JP2004016623A - Cooked rice heat-retainer - Google Patents

Cooked rice heat-retainer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004016623A
JP2004016623A JP2002178092A JP2002178092A JP2004016623A JP 2004016623 A JP2004016623 A JP 2004016623A JP 2002178092 A JP2002178092 A JP 2002178092A JP 2002178092 A JP2002178092 A JP 2002178092A JP 2004016623 A JP2004016623 A JP 2004016623A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
oxygen
lid
cooked rice
pump element
space
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JP2002178092A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP3829763B2 (en
Inventor
Naoko Ubukawa
生川 直子
Yu Fukuda
福田 祐
Takeshi Nagai
長井 彪
Daisuke Betsusou
別荘 大介
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain deliciousness for a long time by restraining an unpleasant smell generated from cooked rice or yellowing of cooked rice at retention of its warmth in a cooked rice heat-retainer. <P>SOLUTION: By providing an oxygen-removing means 19 composed of an oxygen pump element 21 having an oxygen ion conductivity consisting of a metal oxide capable of removing oxygen contained in a heat-retaining space 18, only oxygen molecules can be removed in the heat-retaining space 18, so that an oxygen density in the heat-retaining space 18 can be lowered to several percent, and therefore, generation of an unpleasant smell from the heat-retained rice and yellowing of rice can be greatly restrained. Further, since the oxygen pump element 21 itself can convey self-spreading oxygen molecules as oxygen ions, compactness, light weight and low noise can be realized without equipment such as a compressor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、一般家庭、あるいは業務用に使用される炊飯後の米飯の保温状態を改善する米飯保温器(保温機能を有する炊飯器を含む)に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の炊飯器では、炊飯が終了して保温状態になると加熱手段への通電を停止し所定の保温温度に下げて保温するように構成されているが、保温時間が長くなると、米飯に含まれる脂肪酸が酸化してケトン類、アルデヒド類の化合物が生成し、不快な臭気の発生や米飯が黄変化するという課題があり、この不快な臭気の発生や米飯の黄変化を抑制するための一方法として、不快な臭気、米飯の黄変化の原因となる酸素濃度を減少させる装置を搭載した米飯保温器が開発されている。
【0003】
この種の機能を有する米飯保温器として、特開平11−137424号公報に開示されているものがある。この米飯保温器は図6に示すように、米飯保温器の蓋体1とこの蓋体1に取り付けられている内蓋2の間に酸素除去手段3が配置された構成であり、この酸素除去手段3は圧縮機と分子ふるい炭で構成される窒素富化空気供給装置を用いている。この酸素除去手段3である窒素富化空気供給装置で窒素富化空気を開口部4から鍋5と内蓋2に囲まれたの米飯の保温空間に供給し、酸素濃度を減少させるものである。酸素除去手段3である窒素富化空気供給装置は図7に示すように、圧縮機6、分子ふるい炭7、窒素富化空気供給口8、酸素排気口9、流路を切り替える複数の弁10で構成されている。圧縮機6による圧縮された空気が分子ふるい炭7を通過する際に酸素分子を吸着することにより、窒素富化空気供給口に窒素富化空気が生成され、一方、分子ふるい7の酸素吸着能力が限界に達すると、弁10を切り替えて酸素排気口9に酸素富化空気を放出する。この生成された窒素富化空気を図6の米飯保温器の開口部4から保温空間に流入させることにより、保温空間の酸素濃度が減少し、酸素が原因で起こる不快な臭気の発生や保温米飯の黄変化を抑制することができるというものである。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記従来の構成では、酸素除去手段3として用いている窒素富化供給装置を構成している分子ふるい炭7の酸素の吸着効率が低いため、米飯保温器の保温空間の酸素濃度を減少させるのに長時間を要し、その間に残留する酸素と保温米飯との反応が起こり臭気や保温米飯の黄変化を防止することが困難である課題を有していた。
【0005】
また、窒素富化空気を得るために圧縮機6と流路の切り替えるための弁10が多数必要であるため、装置自体が大きくなり、米飯保温器の蓋体1に収納するには蓋体1を大きくする必要があり、米飯保温器自体が大きくなるという課題を有していた。
【0006】
さらに、圧縮機6を用いるため、作動時の騒音が高く、特に夜間での作動は音がうるさいなどの不快さが懸念される。
【0007】
本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するものであり、米飯の保温時においてその保温空間の酸素濃度を減少させ、不快な臭気の発生や米飯の黄変化を抑制する米飯保温器を提供することを目的としている。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の米飯保温器は、保温空間に含まれる酸素を除去する金属酸化物を含有し酸素イオン導電性を有する酸素ポンプ素子を設けた酸素除去手段を備えた構成としている。酸素除去手段として、金属酸化物からなる酸素イオン導電性を有する酸素ポンプ素子を用いることにより、酸素分子のみを除去することができるので、短時間で保温空間の酸素濃度を数%まで低減することができ、保温米飯からの不快な臭気の発生や米飯の黄変化を著しく抑制することができる。
【0009】
また、酸素ポンプ素子自体が自然拡散してくる酸素分子を酸素イオンとして搬送することができるので、圧縮機などの機器を必要とせず、小型、軽量、低騒音を実現することができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
請求項1に記載の発明は、本体と、前記本体内に収納される着脱自在に収納される鍋と、前記本体の上面開口部を開閉する内蓋を有する蓋体と、前記本体および前記蓋体に設けられた前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段とを有し、前記鍋と前記蓋体で囲まれる空間に含まれる酸素を除去する金属酸化物を含有し酸素イオン導電性を有する酸素ポンプ素子を設けた酸素除去手段を備えたもので、金属酸化物からなる酸素イオン導電性を有する酸素ポンプ素子で構成された酸素除去手段を用いることにより、保温空気中の酸素分子を酸素イオンとして搬送し、ポンプ素子から酸素分子を放出することができるので、保温空間に存在する酸素分子のみ除去することが可能となり、短時間で保温空間の酸素濃度を数%まで低減することができるので、保温米飯からの不快な臭気の発生や米飯の黄変化を著しく抑制することができ、米飯を長時間保温してもおいしさを保つことができる。
【0011】
請求項2に記載の発明は、特に、請求項1に記載の酸素除去手段が、金属酸化物を含有し酸素イオン導電性を有する基板の一方の表面に形成された第1電極と他方の表面に形成された第2電極とを有する酸素ポンプ素子と、前記酸素ポンプ素子に形成された第1電極側の空間と第2電極側の空間を区画する区画手段と、前記酸素ポンプ素子を加熱する少なくとも一つの加熱手段と、前記酸素ポンプ素子と前記区画手段と前記加熱手段を囲むように配置された通気機能を有する断熱材とで構成することにより、軽量かつ小型の酸素除去手段を実現することができるともに、酸素除去手段として用いる酸素ポンプ素子は自然拡散してくる酸素分子をイオン化し搬送除去することができるので、保温米飯器本体を大きくすることなく、米飯保温器の本体内に容易に搭載することができる。また圧縮機やエアポンプなどの送風手段を必要としないので低騒音を実現することができる。
【0012】
請求項3に記載の発明は、特に、請求項1に記載の蓋体に取り付けられている内蓋にこの内蓋と鍋で囲まれる保温空間の空気が流入する少なくとも1つの流通孔を設け、酸素除去手段を蓋体と内蓋の間に配置した構成とすることにより、保温空間の温かい空気が上昇流によって内蓋に設けた流通孔を通過させることができるので、酸素除去手段への空気の接触が容易に起こり、酸素の除去速度を向上させることができる。
【0013】
また、酸素除去手段が米飯や鍋の出し入れなどの作業中に直接触れることがないので、損傷や汚染を防止することができ、高い信頼性を実現することができる。
【0014】
請求項4に記載の発明は、特に、請求項3に記載の蓋体の内部に配置した酸素除去手段と蓋体に取り付けられている内蓋に設けられた流通孔との間に、流通孔から流入した空気を酸素除去手段に導入する流通路を設けることにより、酸素除去手段に効率的に保温空間の空気を導入することができるとともに、酸素除去手段と接触する空気が大気から遮断され、大気からの空気の流入を防止することができるので、保温空間の酸素の除去速度をより向上させることができる。
【0015】
請求項5に記載の発明は、特に、請求項3または4記載の蓋体に取り付けられている内蓋に設けた流通孔を開閉する開閉手段を設けることにより、保温機能を有する炊飯器においては、炊飯中は開閉手段で流通孔を閉じることによって、炊飯時に発生するおねばの蓋内部への侵入を防止することができるので蓋体内部や酸素除去手段の汚染がなくなり常に清潔な状態を保つことができるとともに、酸素除去手段の性能を長期にわたり維持することができる。
【0016】
請求項6に記載の発明は、特に、請求項5記載の開閉手段により保温空間の酸素濃度が米飯と酸素の反応が進行しない濃度より低い場合は流通孔を閉じ、米飯と酸素の反応が進行しない濃度より高い場合は前記流通孔を開けるように動作させることにより、保温空間の酸素濃度が他からの空気の流入により増加するまで酸素除去手段を停止することができるので、電力の消費が少なくなり、省エネルギ化を図ることができる。
【0017】
請求項7に記載の発明は、特に、請求項1記載の蓋体の内部に、蓋体に取り付けられている内蓋と鍋で囲まれる保温空間の空気を撹拌する撹拌手段を設けることにより、酸素除去手段への保温空間の空気の拡散を促進することができ、保温空間の酸素除去性能を一層向上させることができる。
【0018】
請求項8に記載の発明は、特に、請求項7記載の撹拌手段としてシロッコファン、プロペラファン、エアポンプのうちのいずれか1種を用いることにより、より一層高い酸素除去手段への保温空間の空気の拡散効果を得ることができる。
【0019】
【実施例】
以下本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0020】
(実施例1)
図1は本発明の第1の実施例における米飯保温器を示す全体構成の断面図である。図1において、米飯保温器は本体11と本体11の上面開口部を開閉する蓋体12と本体11に収納された着脱自在の鍋13で構成されており、鍋13と対向する側の蓋体12には内蓋14が取り付けられている。また本体11の底部と側面部には、鍋13の底部を加熱する誘導加熱コイルからなる底部加熱手段15と鍋13の側面部を加熱する誘導加熱コイルからなる側面部加熱手段16が設けられている。17は保温されている米飯であり、鍋13と内蓋14と米飯17で囲まれた空間が保温空間18である。19は保温空間18の空気に含まれる酸素を除去する金属酸化物からなる酸素イオン導電性を有する酸素ポンプ素子で構成される酸素除去手段であり、20は保温空間18からの空気が酸素除去手段19に流入させる内蓋14に設けた流通孔である。
【0021】
図2は本発明の酸素除去手段19の具体的な構成を示す断面図である。図2において、21は酸素ポンプ素子であり、酸素ポンプ素子21は金属酸化物からなる酸素イオン導電性を有する基板22の一方の表面に第1電極23と他の表面に第2電極24を形成した構成としており、酸素ポンプ素子21に直流電圧を印加する酸素ポンプ駆動電源25にリード線26、27を介して接続されている。
【0022】
酸素イオン導電性を有する基板22としてはイットリウムをト゛ープしたジルコニア(YSZ)やサマリウムをト゛ープしたセリア(SDC)が用いられる。また、第1電極23や第2電極24としては白金(Pt)、銀(Ag)、サマリウム−ストロンチウム−コバルトから成る複合金属酸化物(SSCO)などの印刷膜や蒸着膜が用いられる。第1電極23がカソード電極として作用するとき、第2電極24はアノード電極として作用する。28は第1電極23側の空間と第2電極24側の空間を区画する区画手段であり、第1電極23に対向する開口部を有し、酸素ポンプ素子21とガラスなどの接着材料によって接着されている。
【0023】
本実施例では、区画手段28を第1電極23側に配置しているが、第2電極24側に配置してもよい。区画手段28として適した材質はニッケル、鉄−クロム合金、チタン、金、白金などの金属板もしくは箔、アルミナ、ムライトなどのセラミック板が用いられるが、酸素ポンプ素子21との熱膨脹差が少なく、熱歪みが小さいことが要求されることから、望ましくはニッケル、鉄−クロム合金の金属箔がよい。29は酸素ポンプ素子21の下部に設けられた加熱手段であり、加熱手段29に電力を印加する加熱用電源30にリード線31、32を介して接続されており、酸素ポンプ素子21と区画手段28の少なくとも一方の面に対向するように酸素ポンプ素子21と区画手段28の下方に配置されている。33、34は通気機能を有する断熱材であり、多数の連通孔を有する多孔体で構成され、酸素ポンプ素子21、区画手段28、加熱手段29の周囲を覆うように配置されており、通気機能を有する断熱材33、34は大気からの空気と大気への酸素の流出が可能となるように開口部を設けた筐体35に収納されている。この通気機能を有する断熱材33、34としては主成分が無機酸化物のシリカ粒子の集合体が用いられる。
【0024】
以上のように構成された酸素除去手段を有する米飯保温器について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。
【0025】
米飯17は底部加熱手段15、側面部加熱手段16によって約70℃に保温された状態になると、制御回路(図示せず)からの指令によってまず、酸素除去手段19の加熱用電源30によって電力が加熱手段29に供給され、酸素ポンプ素子21が加熱される。
【0026】
次に、酸素ポンプ素子21に酸素ポンプ駆動電源25によって第1電極23をカソード、第2電極24をアノードとして電圧が印加される。加熱手段29によって酸素ポンプ素子21が500〜800℃に昇温すると、第1電極23側の空間に存在する酸素分子が第1電極23から酸素イオンとして酸素イオン導電性を有する基板22に取り込まれ、第2電極24に移動する。第2電極24に到達した酸素イオンは酸素分子となり、第2電極24側の空間に放出される。第1電極23側の空間と第2電極24側の空間とを区画する区画手段28によって第2電極24側に存在する酸素の第1電極23側への移動(逆流)が抑制されるので第1電極23側の酸素濃度が徐々に減少するため、図1の矢印で示すように流通孔20を通過してきた保温空間18の酸素分子を含む空気が通気機能を有する断熱材33の連通孔を拡散して第1電極23側の空間に流入する。
【0027】
一方、第2電極24側の空間からは第2電極24から放出された酸素分子が通気機能を有する断熱材34を拡散して大気中へ流出する。その結果、酸素ポンプ素子21が動作している間、図2の矢印で示すように空気中の酸素分子が輸送され続け、米飯保温器の保温空間18の酸素濃度を数%のレベルまで低下させることができる。
【0028】
本実施例は、酸素除去手段19を金属酸化物からなる酸素イオン導電性を有する酸素ポンプ素子21で構成することにより、保温空気中の酸素分子を酸素イオンとして搬送し、ポンプ素子21から酸素分子を放出することができるので保温空間に存在する酸素分子のみ除去することが可能となり、短時間で保温空間の酸素濃度を数%まで低減することができる。これによって、従来のように酸素に長時間曝されて起こる保温米飯からの不快な臭気の発生や米飯の黄変化を著しく抑制することができ、長時間の保温においてもおいしさを保つことができる。
【0029】
また、酸素除去手段19は酸素ポンプ素子21、前記酸素ポンプ素子に形成された第1電極23側の空間と第2電極24側の空間を区画する区画手段28、酸素ポンプ素子21を加熱する加熱手段29、酸素ポンプ素子21と加熱手段29を囲んで配置した通気機能を有する断熱材33,34と小さくて少ない部材で構成することができるので、軽量かつ小型の酸素除去手段19を実現することができるともに、酸素除去手段19として用いる酸素ポンプ素子21は自然拡散してくる酸素分子をイオン化し搬送除去することができるので、保温米飯器の本体11を大きくすることなく、本体11内に容易に搭載することができる。また圧縮機などの送風手段を必要としないので低騒音を実現することができる。
【0030】
また、蓋体12に取り付けられている内蓋14に流通孔20を設け、酸素除去手段19を蓋体12と内蓋14の間に配置することにより、保温空間18の温かい空気が上昇流によって内蓋14に設けた流通孔20を通過させることができるので、酸素除去手段19への空気の接触が容易に起こり、酸素の除去速度を向上させることができる。また、酸素除去手段19が米飯や鍋の出し入れなどの作業中に直接触れることがないので、損傷や汚染を防止することができ、高い信頼性を実現することができる。
【0031】
なお、実施例で1つのは流通孔20を設けた構成で説明したが、流通孔20の数は現手にされるものではなく、複数設けることもできる。
【0032】
(実施例2)
図3は本発明の第2の実施例における米飯保温器の腰部断面図である。図3において、実施例1の図1と図2と同一構成要素については同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。また、図3において、図2で述べた酸素ポンプ駆動電源25、リード線26、27、加熱用電源30、リード線31、32は省略している。
【0033】
図3に示すように、実施例1と異なるところは、蓋体12の内部に配置した酸素除去手段19と、蓋体12に取り付けられている内蓋14に設けられた流通孔20との間に流通孔20から流入した空気を酸素除去手段19に導入する流通路36を設けたことである。この流通路36は蓋体12と内蓋12を繋ぐように設けた仕切37によって形成されている。
【0034】
この構成により、酸素除去手段19に効率的に保温空間18の空気を導入することができるので、保温空間18の酸素の除去速度を向上させることができる。また、流通路35によって酸素除去手段19と接触する空気が大気から遮断され、大気からの空気の流入を防止することができるので、保温空間18の酸素の除去速度をより向上させることができる。
【0035】
(実施例3)
図4は本発明の第3の実施例における米飯保温器の腰部断面図である。図4において、実施例1の図1と図2と同一構成要素については同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。また、図4において、図2で述べた酸素ポンプ駆動電源25、リード線26、27、加熱用電源30、リード線31、32は省略している。
【0036】
図4に示すように、実施例1の構成と異なるところは、内蓋14に設けている保温空間18の空気が通過する流通孔20を開閉する開閉手段38を設けたことである。この開閉手38は、開閉弁39が支持手段40に連結されており、支持手段40は流通路36、酸素除去手段19の外側まで延伸させ、蓋体12にスプリング41ともに固定されている。
【0037】
図4は米飯保温時に酸素除去手段19が作動している状態を示しており、開閉手段38は流通孔20を開いた状態にある。この開閉手段38はカムなどの駆動機構(図示せず)を作動させることにより、スプリング41が戻されて支持手段40と支持手段40の先端に取り付けられた開閉弁39が上方に移動し、流通孔20が開かれる。この状態で酸素除去手段19を作動させると、図中矢印で示しているように保温空間18の空気が流通孔20を通り酸素除去手段19に導かれ、保温空間18の酸素が除去される。
【0038】
一方、米飯を保温しない場合や保温機能を有する炊飯器で炊飯しているときは、開閉手段38をカムなどの駆動機構を作動させ、スプリング41を押して支持手段40と開閉弁39が下方に移動させ、流通孔20を閉じた状態にする。
【0039】
本実施例は保温機能を有する炊飯器において、炊飯中は開閉手段38より流通孔20を閉じた状態とすることによって、炊飯時に発生するおねばの蓋内部への侵入を防止することができるので蓋体12の内部や酸素除去手段19の汚染がなくなり常に清潔な状態を保つことができるとともに、酸素除去手段19の異物の付着による性能劣化を防止することができ、初期の性能を長期にわたり維持することができる。
【0040】
また、米飯保温の状態において、酸素除去手段19によって保温空間18の酸素濃度が米飯と酸素の反応が進行しない濃度に到達すると、それ以上酸素除去手段19を作動させる必要が無いので酸素除去手段19を停止し、同時に開閉手段38を作動させて流通孔20を閉じる。
【0041】
その後、保温空間18の酸素濃度が他からの空気の流入により反応が進行する濃度に増加すると再び酸素除去手段19を作動させ、開閉手段38により流通孔20を開き保温空間18の酸素を除去する。酸素除去手段19を停止したとき、開閉手段38を作動させ、流通孔20を閉じた状態にする理由は保温空間18の酸素濃度が酸素除去手段19や蓋体12と内蓋14の隙間から大気中の空気が流入するのを抑制し、保温空間18の酸素濃度の増加速度を遅くするためである。酸素除去手段19を停止中に開閉弁38により流通孔20を閉じることにより、酸素除去手段19の停止時間を長くすることができるので、電力の消費が少なくなり、省エネルギ化を図ることができる。
【0042】
なお、酸素除去手段19、開閉手段38の制御は、保温空間18の酸素濃度を酸素センサにより検知する方法やあらかじめ酸素濃度の増加速度を求めて時間によって行うことができる。
【0043】
(実施例4)
図5は本発明の第4の実施例における米飯保温器の腰部断面図である。図5において、実施例1の図1と図2と同一構成要素については同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。また、図5において、図2で述べた酸素ポンプ駆動電源25、リード線26、27、加熱用電源30、リード線31、32は省略している。
【0044】
図5に示すように、実施例1の構成と異なるところは、米飯保温器を構成する蓋体12の内部に、蓋体14に取り付けられている内蓋15と鍋で囲まれる保温空間18の空気、および保温空間18から流入してくる空気を撹拌する撹拌手段42を設けたことである。
【0045】
撹拌手段42は小型のシロッコファン43とシロッコファン43の軸44とから構成され、軸44は流通路36、酸素除去手段19の外側まで延伸させ、蓋体12に固定されて、軸44はモータなどの駆動源(図示せずに)接続されている。
【0046】
この撹拌手42は酸素除去段19が動作している時に作動させるもので、酸素除去手段19への保温空間18の空気の拡散を促進することができ、保温空間18の酸素除去性能を一層向上させることができる。撹拌手段42しては、シロッコファン43の他に、プロペラファン、エアポンプのいずれか1種があげられ、これによってより一層高い酸素除去手段19への保温空間18の空気の拡散効果を得ることができ、保温空間18の酸素の除去速度を向上あせることができる。
【0047】
なお、この撹拌手段42は酸素除去手段19が動作している間、連続で動作させる必要はなく、間欠動作させてもよい。
【0048】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、請求項1から8に記載の発明によれば、保温空間の空気の酸素分子のみを除去することができるので、短時間で保温空間の酸素濃度を数%まで低減することができ、保温米飯からの不快な臭気の発生や米飯の黄変化を著しく抑制することができる。また、酸素ポンプ素子自体が自然拡散してくる酸素分子を酸素イオンとして搬送することができるので、圧縮機などの機器を必要とせず、小型、軽量、低騒音を実現することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例1における米飯保温器の全体構成を示す断面図
【図2】同米飯保温器の酸素除去手段の具体的な構成を示す断面図
【図3】本発明の第2の実施例における米飯保温器の腰部断面図
【図4】本発明の第3の実施例における米飯保温器の腰部断面図
【図5】図5は本発明の第4の実施例における米飯保温器の腰部断面図
【図6】従来の米飯保温器の全体構成を示す断面図
【図7】同米飯保温器の窒素富化空気供給装置を示す構成図
【符号の説明】
11 本体
12 蓋体
13 鍋
14 内蓋
18 保温空間
19 酸素除去手段
20 流通孔
21 酸素ポンプ素子
22 酸素イオン導電性を有する基板
23 第1電極
24 第2電極
28 区画手段
29 加熱手段
33、34 通気機能を有する断熱材
36 流通路
38 開閉手段
42 撹拌手段
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cooked rice warmer (including a cooker having a warming function) that improves the warming state of cooked rice used for ordinary households or business use.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the conventional rice cooker, when the rice cooked and kept in a warm state, the power supply to the heating means is stopped and the temperature is lowered to a predetermined warming temperature to keep the temperature.However, if the warming time is long, the rice is included in the cooked rice. There is a problem that fatty acids are oxidized to produce ketones and aldehydes, causing unpleasant odors and yellowing of cooked rice. One method for suppressing the generation of unpleasant odors and yellowing of cooked rice As an example, a cooked rice warmer equipped with a device for reducing the oxygen concentration that causes unpleasant odor and yellowing of cooked rice has been developed.
[0003]
A cooked rice warmer having such a function is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-137424. As shown in FIG. 6, this cooked rice warmer has a configuration in which oxygen removing means 3 is arranged between a lid 1 of the cooked rice warmer and an inner lid 2 attached to the lid 1. Means 3 uses a nitrogen-enriched air supply system consisting of a compressor and molecular sieve charcoal. The nitrogen-enriched air supply device, which is the oxygen removing means 3, supplies nitrogen-enriched air from the opening 4 to the heated rice cooked space surrounded by the pot 5 and the inner lid 2, thereby reducing the oxygen concentration. . As shown in FIG. 7, a nitrogen-enriched air supply device as the oxygen removing means 3 includes a compressor 6, a molecular sieve charcoal 7, a nitrogen-enriched air supply port 8, an oxygen exhaust port 9, and a plurality of valves 10 for switching flow paths. It is composed of By adsorbing oxygen molecules when the air compressed by the compressor 6 passes through the molecular sieve 7, nitrogen-enriched air is generated at the nitrogen-enriched air supply port, while the oxygen adsorption capacity of the molecular sieve 7 Is reached, the valve 10 is switched to release oxygen-enriched air to the oxygen outlet 9. The generated nitrogen-enriched air is allowed to flow into the warming space from the opening 4 of the rice warmer in FIG. 6, thereby reducing the oxygen concentration in the warming space, generating unpleasant odors caused by oxygen, and keeping warm rice cooked. Can be suppressed from yellowing.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described conventional configuration, the oxygen concentration of the molecular sieve charcoal 7 constituting the nitrogen-enriched supply device used as the oxygen removing means 3 is low in oxygen adsorption efficiency. It takes a long time to perform the reaction, and the reaction between the remaining oxygen and the cooked rice during that time occurs, so that it is difficult to prevent odor and yellowing of the cooked rice.
[0005]
In addition, since a large number of valves 10 for switching between the compressor 6 and the flow path are required in order to obtain nitrogen-enriched air, the apparatus itself becomes large, and the lid 1 needs to be stored in the lid 1 of the rice cooker. Therefore, there was a problem that the rice cooker itself became large.
[0006]
Furthermore, since the compressor 6 is used, noise during operation is high, and there is a concern that operation is particularly difficult at night, such as noisy sounds.
[0007]
The present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, and provides a cooked rice warmer that reduces the oxygen concentration in the warmed space when the cooked rice is kept warm, and suppresses generation of unpleasant odor and yellowing of the cooked rice. It is intended to be.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the conventional problem, the cooked rice warmer of the present invention includes an oxygen removing means provided with an oxygen pump element having a metal oxide for removing oxygen contained in a warming space and having oxygen ion conductivity. Configuration. By using an oxygen pump element having oxygen ion conductivity made of a metal oxide as the oxygen removing means, only the oxygen molecules can be removed. Therefore, the oxygen concentration in the heat retaining space can be reduced to several percent in a short time. The generation of unpleasant odor and the yellowing of cooked rice can be remarkably suppressed.
[0009]
In addition, since the oxygen pump element itself can transport oxygen molecules that diffuse naturally as oxygen ions, a device such as a compressor is not required, and a small size, light weight, and low noise can be realized.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The invention according to claim 1 includes a main body, a pan removably stored in the main body, a lid body having an inner lid for opening and closing an upper opening of the main body, the main body, and the lid. A heating means for heating the pot provided on the body, an oxygen pump element having a metal oxide for removing oxygen contained in a space surrounded by the pot and the lid and having oxygen ion conductivity. With the provided oxygen removing means, by using the oxygen removing means composed of an oxygen pump element having oxygen ion conductivity made of metal oxide, to transport oxygen molecules in the warm air as oxygen ions, Since oxygen molecules can be released from the pump element, it is possible to remove only the oxygen molecules existing in the heat insulation space, and the oxygen concentration in the heat insulation space can be reduced to several percent in a short time. Can significantly suppress the unpleasant yellowing generation and rice odor al, it can be maintained even taste for a long time kept the cooked rice.
[0011]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in particular, the oxygen removing means according to the first aspect includes a first electrode formed on one surface of a substrate containing a metal oxide and having oxygen ion conductivity and the other surface. An oxygen pump element having a second electrode formed in the oxygen pump element, partitioning means for partitioning a space on the first electrode side and a space on the second electrode side formed in the oxygen pump element, and heating the oxygen pump element A lightweight and small-sized oxygen removing means is realized by comprising at least one heating means and the oxygen pump element, the partitioning means, and a heat insulating material having a ventilation function arranged so as to surround the heating means. In addition, the oxygen pump element used as the oxygen removal means can ionize and transport and remove the oxygen molecules that diffuse naturally, so that the rice warmer can be used without increasing the size of the warm rice cooker body. It can be easily mounted to the body. Further, since no air blowing means such as a compressor and an air pump is required, low noise can be realized.
[0012]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in particular, the inner lid attached to the lid according to the first aspect is provided with at least one circulation hole through which air in a heat retaining space surrounded by the inner lid and the pan flows. With the configuration in which the oxygen removing means is arranged between the lid and the inner lid, warm air in the heat retaining space can pass through the flow hole provided in the inner lid by the upward flow, so that the air to the oxygen removing means Contact easily occurs, and the removal rate of oxygen can be improved.
[0013]
Further, since the oxygen removing means does not directly touch during operations such as putting in and taking out rice and a pot, damage and contamination can be prevented, and high reliability can be realized.
[0014]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a flow hole is provided between an oxygen removing means disposed inside the lid according to the third aspect and a flow hole provided in an inner lid attached to the lid. By providing a flow passage for introducing the air that has flowed in from the oxygen removing means, the air in the heat retaining space can be efficiently introduced into the oxygen removing means, and the air in contact with the oxygen removing means is shut off from the atmosphere, Since the inflow of air from the atmosphere can be prevented, the removal rate of oxygen in the heat retaining space can be further improved.
[0015]
The invention described in claim 5 is particularly directed to a rice cooker having a heat retaining function by providing an opening / closing means for opening / closing a circulation hole provided in an inner lid attached to the lid according to claim 3 or 4. During cooking, closing the circulation hole with the opening / closing means can prevent the invasion of the ash generated during rice cooking into the inside of the lid, so that the inside of the lid and the oxygen removing means are not contaminated and always keep a clean state. And the performance of the oxygen removing means can be maintained for a long period of time.
[0016]
The invention according to claim 6 is that, when the oxygen concentration in the heat insulating space is lower than the concentration at which the reaction between cooked rice and oxygen does not proceed, the circulation hole is closed, and the reaction between cooked rice and oxygen proceeds. When the concentration is not higher than the concentration, the oxygen removal means can be stopped until the oxygen concentration in the heat retaining space is increased by the inflow of air from the other by operating to open the flow hole, so that power consumption is reduced. Thus, energy saving can be achieved.
[0017]
The invention according to claim 7 is, particularly, by providing a stirring means for stirring air in a heat retaining space surrounded by an inner lid attached to the lid and a pan inside the lid according to claim 1, Diffusion of air in the heat retaining space to the oxygen removing means can be promoted, and the oxygen removing performance of the heat retaining space can be further improved.
[0018]
The invention according to claim 8 is particularly directed to the use of any one of a sirocco fan, a propeller fan, and an air pump as the stirring means according to claim 7, so that the air in the heat retaining space to the oxygen removing means is even higher. Diffusion effect can be obtained.
[0019]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0020]
(Example 1)
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall configuration showing a cooked rice warmer according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the cooked rice warmer includes a main body 11, a lid 12 for opening and closing an upper opening of the main body 11, and a detachable pot 13 stored in the main body 11, and a lid on a side facing the pot 13. An inner lid 14 is attached to 12. The bottom and the side of the main body 11 are provided with a bottom heating means 15 comprising an induction heating coil for heating the bottom of the pan 13 and a side heating means 16 comprising an induction heating coil for heating the side of the pan 13. I have. Reference numeral 17 denotes heated rice, and a space surrounded by the pot 13, the inner lid 14, and the cooked rice 17 is a heated space 18. Reference numeral 19 denotes an oxygen removing means which is constituted by an oxygen pump element having oxygen ion conductivity made of a metal oxide for removing oxygen contained in the air in the heat retaining space 18, and 20 denotes an oxygen removing means formed by the air from the heat retaining space 18. A flow hole provided in the inner lid 14 to be flowed into 19.
[0021]
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a specific configuration of the oxygen removing means 19 of the present invention. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 21 denotes an oxygen pump element. The oxygen pump element 21 has a first electrode 23 formed on one surface of a substrate 22 made of metal oxide and having oxygen ion conductivity and a second electrode 24 formed on the other surface. It is connected to an oxygen pump drive power supply 25 for applying a DC voltage to the oxygen pump element 21 via lead wires 26 and 27.
[0022]
As the substrate 22 having oxygen ion conductivity, zirconia (YSZ) doped with yttrium or ceria (SDC) doped with samarium is used. In addition, as the first electrode 23 and the second electrode 24, a printed film or a deposited film of platinum (Pt), silver (Ag), a composite metal oxide (SSCO) composed of samarium-strontium-cobalt, or the like is used. When the first electrode 23 acts as a cathode electrode, the second electrode 24 acts as an anode electrode. Reference numeral 28 denotes a partitioning unit for partitioning the space on the first electrode 23 side and the space on the second electrode 24 side, and has an opening facing the first electrode 23, and is bonded to the oxygen pump element 21 with an adhesive material such as glass. Have been.
[0023]
In the present embodiment, the partitioning means 28 is arranged on the first electrode 23 side, but may be arranged on the second electrode 24 side. A material suitable as the partitioning means 28 is a metal plate or a foil of nickel, iron-chromium alloy, titanium, gold, platinum, or the like, or a ceramic plate such as alumina or mullite, but the thermal expansion difference from the oxygen pump element 21 is small, Since small thermal distortion is required, a metal foil of nickel or an iron-chromium alloy is preferable. Reference numeral 29 denotes a heating means provided below the oxygen pump element 21, which is connected via leads 31 and 32 to a heating power supply 30 for applying electric power to the heating means 29, and is connected to the oxygen pump element 21 and the partition means. It is arranged below the oxygen pump element 21 and the partitioning means 28 so as to face at least one surface of the oxygen pump element 28. Reference numerals 33 and 34 denote heat insulating materials having a ventilation function, which are formed of a porous body having a large number of communication holes, and are arranged so as to cover the periphery of the oxygen pump element 21, the partitioning means 28, and the heating means 29. Are housed in a housing 35 provided with an opening so that air from the atmosphere and oxygen can flow out to the atmosphere. As the heat insulating materials 33 and 34 having the ventilation function, an aggregate of silica particles whose main component is an inorganic oxide is used.
[0024]
The operation and action of the cooked rice warmer having the oxygen removing means configured as described above will be described below.
[0025]
When the cooked rice 17 is kept at a temperature of about 70 ° C. by the bottom heating means 15 and the side heating means 16, power is first supplied by the heating power supply 30 of the oxygen removing means 19 according to a command from a control circuit (not shown). The oxygen pump element 21 is supplied to the heating means 29 and is heated.
[0026]
Next, a voltage is applied to the oxygen pump element 21 by the oxygen pump drive power supply 25 using the first electrode 23 as a cathode and the second electrode 24 as an anode. When the oxygen pump element 21 is heated to 500 to 800 ° C. by the heating means 29, oxygen molecules existing in the space on the first electrode 23 side are taken into the substrate 22 having oxygen ion conductivity from the first electrode 23 as oxygen ions. , To the second electrode 24. The oxygen ions that have reached the second electrode 24 become oxygen molecules and are released to the space on the second electrode 24 side. The movement (backflow) of oxygen present on the second electrode 24 side to the first electrode 23 side is suppressed by the partitioning means 28 for partitioning the space on the first electrode 23 side and the space on the second electrode 24 side. Since the oxygen concentration on the one electrode 23 side gradually decreases, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, the air containing the oxygen molecules in the heat retaining space 18 that has passed through the flow hole 20 passes through the communication hole of the heat insulating material 33 having a ventilation function. It diffuses and flows into the space on the first electrode 23 side.
[0027]
On the other hand, from the space on the second electrode 24 side, oxygen molecules released from the second electrode 24 diffuse through the heat insulating material 34 having a ventilation function and flow out to the atmosphere. As a result, while the oxygen pump element 21 is operating, oxygen molecules in the air continue to be transported, as indicated by arrows in FIG. 2, and the oxygen concentration in the warming space 18 of the cooked rice warmer is reduced to a level of several percent. be able to.
[0028]
In the present embodiment, the oxygen removing means 19 is constituted by an oxygen pump element 21 made of metal oxide and having oxygen ion conductivity, whereby oxygen molecules in the warm air are transported as oxygen ions, and the oxygen molecules are transferred from the pump element 21 to the oxygen molecules. , It is possible to remove only oxygen molecules present in the heat retaining space, and the oxygen concentration in the heat retaining space can be reduced to several percent in a short time. Thereby, the generation of unpleasant odor and the yellowing of cooked rice caused by long-term exposure to oxygen as in the past can be significantly suppressed, and the deliciousness can be maintained even during the long-term warming. .
[0029]
The oxygen removing unit 19 includes an oxygen pump element 21, a partitioning unit 28 that defines a space on the first electrode 23 side and a space on the second electrode 24 side formed in the oxygen pump element, and a heating unit that heats the oxygen pump element 21. Means 29, the heat insulating materials 33 and 34 having a ventilation function disposed around the oxygen pump element 21 and the heating means 29 and small and small members, so that the lightweight and compact oxygen removing means 19 can be realized. In addition, the oxygen pumping element 21 used as the oxygen removing means 19 can ionize and convey and remove naturally diffused oxygen molecules. Therefore, the oxygen pump element 21 can be easily placed in the main body 11 without increasing the size of the main body 11 of the rice cooker. It can be mounted on. In addition, since no blowing means such as a compressor is required, low noise can be realized.
[0030]
Further, by providing a flow hole 20 in the inner lid 14 attached to the lid 12 and arranging the oxygen removing means 19 between the lid 12 and the inner lid 14, warm air in the heat retaining space 18 is generated by the upward flow. Since the air can pass through the flow hole 20 provided in the inner lid 14, air can easily come into contact with the oxygen removing means 19, and the oxygen removing speed can be improved. Further, since the oxygen removing means 19 does not directly touch during operations such as putting in and taking out rice and a pot, damage and contamination can be prevented, and high reliability can be realized.
[0031]
Although the embodiment has been described with a configuration in which one circulation hole 20 is provided, the number of the circulation holes 20 is not limited to the current one, and a plurality of circulation holes 20 may be provided.
[0032]
(Example 2)
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a waist portion of a cooked rice warmer according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 3, the same components as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. 3, the oxygen pump driving power supply 25, the lead wires 26 and 27, the heating power supply 30, and the lead wires 31 and 32 described in FIG. 2 are omitted.
[0033]
As shown in FIG. 3, the difference from the first embodiment lies in that a portion between an oxygen removing means 19 disposed inside the lid 12 and a flow hole 20 provided in the inner lid 14 attached to the lid 12. Is provided with a flow passage 36 for introducing the air flowing from the flow hole 20 into the oxygen removing means 19. The flow passage 36 is formed by a partition 37 provided so as to connect the lid 12 and the inner lid 12.
[0034]
With this configuration, since the air in the heat retaining space 18 can be efficiently introduced into the oxygen removing means 19, the rate of removing oxygen from the heat retaining space 18 can be improved. Further, the air that comes into contact with the oxygen removing means 19 is cut off from the atmosphere by the flow passage 35, and the inflow of air from the atmosphere can be prevented, so that the oxygen removing speed of the heat retaining space 18 can be further improved.
[0035]
(Example 3)
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a waist portion of a cooked rice warmer according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 4, the same components as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. 4, the oxygen pump driving power supply 25, the lead wires 26 and 27, the heating power supply 30, and the lead wires 31 and 32 described in FIG. 2 are omitted.
[0036]
As shown in FIG. 4, a difference from the configuration of the first embodiment is that an opening / closing unit 38 that opens and closes a circulation hole 20 through which air in the heat retaining space 18 provided in the inner lid 14 passes is provided. The opening / closing hand 38 has an opening / closing valve 39 connected to a support means 40. The support means 40 extends to the outside of the flow passage 36 and the oxygen removing means 19, and is fixed to the lid 12 together with the spring 41.
[0037]
FIG. 4 shows a state in which the oxygen removing means 19 is operating at the time of keeping the cooked rice, and the opening / closing means 38 has a state in which the circulation hole 20 is opened. The opening / closing means 38 operates a driving mechanism (not shown) such as a cam, so that the spring 41 is returned, and the supporting means 40 and the opening / closing valve 39 attached to the tip of the supporting means 40 are moved upward. Hole 20 is opened. When the oxygen removing means 19 is operated in this state, the air in the heat retaining space 18 is guided to the oxygen removing means 19 through the circulation holes 20 as indicated by arrows in the figure, and the oxygen in the heat retaining space 18 is removed.
[0038]
On the other hand, when the rice is not kept warm or when cooking with a rice cooker having a heat retaining function, the opening / closing means 38 is operated by a driving mechanism such as a cam, and the spring 41 is pushed to move the supporting means 40 and the opening / closing valve 39 downward. Then, the communication hole 20 is closed.
[0039]
In the present embodiment, in the rice cooker having a heat retaining function, since the circulation hole 20 is closed by the opening / closing means 38 during the cooking of rice, it is possible to prevent invading the inside of the lid generated during the cooking of rice. The inside of the lid 12 and the oxygen removing means 19 are not contaminated and can be kept clean at all times, and the performance of the oxygen removing means 19 can be prevented from deteriorating due to the attachment of foreign matter, and the initial performance can be maintained for a long time. can do.
[0040]
Further, when the oxygen concentration in the heat retaining space 18 reaches a concentration at which the reaction between cooked rice and oxygen does not proceed by the oxygen removing means 19 in the state of keeping the cooked rice, the oxygen removing means 19 does not need to be operated any more. Is stopped, and at the same time, the opening / closing means 38 is operated to close the circulation hole 20.
[0041]
Thereafter, when the oxygen concentration in the heat retaining space 18 increases to a concentration at which the reaction proceeds due to the inflow of air from the other, the oxygen removing means 19 is operated again, and the opening / closing means 38 opens the flow hole 20 to remove oxygen from the heat retaining space 18. . When the oxygen removing means 19 is stopped, the opening / closing means 38 is operated to close the circulation hole 20 because the oxygen concentration in the heat retaining space 18 is reduced by the oxygen removing means 19 or the air gap between the lid 12 and the inner lid 14. This is to suppress the inflow of air inside and to reduce the rate of increase in the oxygen concentration in the heat retaining space 18. By closing the flow hole 20 by the on-off valve 38 while the oxygen removing means 19 is stopped, the stopping time of the oxygen removing means 19 can be extended, so that power consumption is reduced and energy saving can be achieved. .
[0042]
The control of the oxygen removing means 19 and the opening / closing means 38 can be performed by a method of detecting the oxygen concentration in the heat retaining space 18 by an oxygen sensor or by obtaining an increasing rate of the oxygen concentration in advance by time.
[0043]
(Example 4)
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a waist portion of a cooked rice warmer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 5, the same components as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. 5, the oxygen pump drive power supply 25, the lead wires 26 and 27, the heating power supply 30, and the lead wires 31 and 32 described in FIG. 2 are omitted.
[0044]
As shown in FIG. 5, the difference from the configuration of the first embodiment is that a heat insulation space 18 surrounded by an inner lid 15 attached to a lid 14 and a pan is provided inside a lid 12 constituting a rice cooker. The stirring means 42 for stirring the air and the air flowing from the heat retaining space 18 is provided.
[0045]
The stirring means 42 comprises a small sirocco fan 43 and a shaft 44 of the sirocco fan 43. The shaft 44 extends to the outside of the flow passage 36 and the oxygen removing means 19, is fixed to the lid 12, and the shaft 44 is a motor. Drive source (not shown).
[0046]
The stirrer 42 is operated when the oxygen removing stage 19 is operating, and can promote the diffusion of the air in the heat retaining space 18 to the oxygen removing means 19, thereby further improving the oxygen removing performance of the heat retaining space 18. Can be done. As the agitating means 42, in addition to the sirocco fan 43, any one of a propeller fan and an air pump is used, whereby a higher effect of diffusing the air in the heat retaining space 18 to the oxygen removing means 19 can be obtained. As a result, the rate of removing oxygen from the heat retaining space 18 can be improved.
[0047]
The stirring means 42 does not need to be operated continuously while the oxygen removing means 19 is operating, and may be operated intermittently.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first to eighth aspects of the present invention, only the oxygen molecules of the air in the heat retaining space can be removed, so that the oxygen concentration in the heat retaining space can be reduced to several percent in a short time. The generation of unpleasant odor and the yellowing of cooked rice can be remarkably suppressed. In addition, since the oxygen pump element itself can transport oxygen molecules that diffuse naturally as oxygen ions, a device such as a compressor is not required, and a small size, light weight, and low noise can be realized.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of a cooked rice warmer according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific structure of oxygen removing means of the cooked rice warmer; FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a waist of a cooked rice warmer according to a second embodiment. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a waist of a cooked rice warmer according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cooked rice warmer of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of a conventional rice cooker. FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing a nitrogen-enriched air supply device of the rice cooker.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Main body 12 Lid 13 Pot 14 Inner lid 18 Heat insulating space 19 Oxygen removing means 20 Flow hole 21 Oxygen pump element 22 Substrate having oxygen ion conductivity 23 First electrode 24 Second electrode 28 Partitioning means 29 Heating means 33, 34 Ventilation Insulating material 36 having function Flow passage 38 Opening / closing means 42 Stirring means

Claims (8)

本体と、前記本体内に収納される着脱自在に収納される鍋と、前記本体の上面開口部を開閉する内蓋を有する蓋体と、前記本体および前記蓋体に設けられた前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段とを有し、前記鍋と前記蓋体で囲まれる空間に含まれる酸素を除去する金属酸化物を含有し酸素イオン導電性を有する酸素ポンプ素子を設けた酸素除去手段を備えてなる米飯保温器。A main body, a pan removably stored in the main body, a lid body having an inner lid for opening and closing an upper opening of the main body, and heating the pan provided on the main body and the lid body. A heating means for removing oxygen contained in a space surrounded by the pot and the lid, and an oxygen pumping element having an oxygen pump element having oxygen ion conductivity. Rice cooker. 酸素除去手段が、金属酸化物を含有し酸素イオン導電性を有する基板の一方の表面に形成された第1電極と他方の表面に形成された第2電極とを有する酸素ポンプ素子と、前記酸素ポンプ素子に形成された第1電極側の空間と第2電極側の空間を区画する区画手段と、前記酸素ポンプ素子を加熱する少なくとも一つの加熱手段と、前記酸素ポンプ素子と前記区画手段と前記加熱手段を囲むように配置された通気機能を有する断熱材とを備えた請求項1記載の米飯保温器。An oxygen pump element having a first electrode formed on one surface of a substrate containing a metal oxide and having oxygen ion conductivity and a second electrode formed on the other surface; Partitioning means for partitioning a space on the first electrode side and a space on the second electrode side formed in the pump element, at least one heating means for heating the oxygen pump element, the oxygen pump element, the partitioning means, The cooked rice warmer according to claim 1, further comprising a heat insulating material having a ventilation function disposed so as to surround the heating means. 蓋体に取り付けられている内蓋に前記内蓋と鍋で囲まれる保温空間の空気が流入する少なくとも1つの流通孔を設け、酸素除去手段を前記蓋体と前内蓋の間に配置した請求項1記載の米飯保温器。At least one circulation hole through which air in a heat retaining space surrounded by the inner lid and the pan flows in the inner lid attached to the lid, and oxygen removing means is disposed between the lid and the front inner lid. Item 7. The cooked rice warmer according to Item 1. 蓋体の内部に配置した酸素除去手段と前記蓋体に取り付けられている内蓋に設けられた流通孔との間に前記流通孔から流入した空気を前記酸素除去手段に導入する流通路を設けた請求項3記載の米飯保温器。A flow passage is provided between the oxygen removing means disposed inside the lid and a flow hole provided in the inner lid attached to the lid, for introducing air flowing from the flow hole into the oxygen removing means. The rice cooker according to claim 3. 蓋体に取り付けられている内蓋に設けた流通孔を開閉する開閉手段を設けた請求項3または4に記載の米飯保温器。The cooked rice warmer according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising an opening / closing means for opening / closing a flow hole provided in the inner lid attached to the lid. 開閉手段により保温空間の酸素濃度が米飯と酸素の反応が進行しない濃度より低い場合は流通孔を閉じ、米飯と酸素の反応が進行しない濃度より高い場合は前記流通孔を開けるように動作させる請求項5記載の米飯保温器。When the oxygen concentration in the heat insulating space is lower than the concentration at which the reaction between cooked rice and oxygen does not proceed by the opening and closing means, the circulation hole is closed, and when the concentration is higher than the concentration at which the reaction between cooked rice and oxygen does not proceed, the circulation hole is opened. Item 5. The cooked rice warmer according to Item 5. 蓋体の内部に、前記蓋体に取り付けられている内蓋と鍋で囲まれる空間の空気を撹拌する撹拌手段を設けた請求項1記載の米飯保温器。The cooked rice warmer according to claim 1, wherein a stirring means for stirring air in a space surrounded by the inner lid and the pan attached to the lid is provided inside the lid. 撹拌手段が、シロッコファン、プロペラファン、エアポンプのうちのいずれか1種である請求項7記載の米飯保温器。The rice cooker according to claim 7, wherein the stirring means is any one of a sirocco fan, a propeller fan, and an air pump.
JP2002178092A 2002-06-19 2002-06-19 Cooked rice incubator Expired - Fee Related JP3829763B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004350929A (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Cooked rice temperature keeping device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004350929A (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Cooked rice temperature keeping device

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