【０００１】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば通路や車庫などにおいて複数の屋根を連結して設置するのに好適なシェルターに関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来から知られているシェルターの構造として、屋根を取り付けるために桁補助材を設けることは良く知られており、また例えば、実開平７−２１８５８号公報で樹脂一体成形の屋根を梁に取り付けた独立シェルターの連設構造が開示されており、その他、実開平３−９５４０５号公報では屋根パネル受止部に取り付けたアタッチメントを介して屋根パネルを固定して連設する構造などが開示されている。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記した従来のシェルターでは、例えば、樹脂一体成形の屋根を梁に取り付けた独立シェルターの連設構造においては柱などの本数が多くなり、コスト高で且つ施工性も悪く、また、一体感のあるデザインを提供しにくいという問題がある。また、屋根パネル受止部に取り付けたアタッチメントを介して屋根パネルを固定して連設する構造においては、屋根を連設する場合と独立設置する場合とで異なる桁補助材を使用するために部材点数が多くなり、コスト高で施工性も悪いという問題があり、これらの問題を解決することが従来の課題となっていた。
【０００４】
【発明の目的】
本発明は、上記した従来の課題に着目してなされたもので、容易に連設が可能であり、施工性が良好で、且つ、コスト低減もできる外観の良好なシェルターを提供することを目的としている。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の請求項１に係わるシェルターは、屋根と、複数の柱と、柱の上端部同士を連結する桁と、柱の上端面及び桁の上面長手方向に沿って固定し、且つ、上面の長手方向に上方に開口する縦断面略く字状の取付溝を有する桁補助材とを備え、屋根の下端部は桁補助材の縦断面略く字状の取付溝の一側の傾斜面と略同一の下り勾配で傾斜する下端面を有し、取付溝の一側の傾斜面に載置して固定してあり、縦断面略く字状の取付溝の他側の傾斜面は、下端部を取付溝の他側の傾斜面と略同一の下り勾配の別の屋根の下端面の固定部としてある構成を前述した従来の課題を解決するための手段としている。
【０００６】
本発明の請求項２に係わるシェルターは、屋根と、複数の柱と、柱の上端部同士を連結する桁と、柱の上端面及び桁の上面長手方向に沿って固定し、且つ、上面の長手方向に上方に開口する縦断面略く字状の取付溝を有する桁補助材とを備え、屋根の下端部は桁補助材の縦断面略く字状の取付溝の一側の傾斜面と略同一の下り勾配で傾斜する下端面を有して、取付溝の一側の傾斜面に固定してあり、桁補助材の縦断面略く字状の取付溝の他側の傾斜面は別の屋根または雨樋を選択的に取付自在な固定部としてある構成としている。
【０００７】
本発明に係わるシェルターにおいて、上記した構成によって一端側を取付溝の一側に取り付けてある屋根の他端側は、一端側と同様の構成によって他端側に設けた柱及び桁に固定してある場合や、別の躯体などに係止して固定してある場合を含むものとする。本発明のシェルターには通路用の屋根や車庫などの簡易建物を含むものとする。
【０００８】
【発明の作用】
請求項１に記載の発明において、桁補助材は柱の上端面及び桁の上面長手方向に沿って固定してあり、且つ、上面の長手方向に上方に開口する縦断面略く字状の取付溝を有しており、屋根の下端部は桁補助材の縦断面略く字状の取付溝の一側の傾斜面と略同一の下り勾配で傾斜する下端面を有して取付溝の一側の傾斜面に固定してあるから、屋根の取り付け時には屋根の下端面を取付溝の一側の傾斜面に載置して固定するだけでよいので施工性が良く、縦断面略く字状の取付溝の他側の傾斜面は、下端部を取付溝の他側の傾斜面と略同一の下り勾配の別の屋根の下端面の固定部としてあるので、屋根を連設したシェルターを設置する場合には連設する別の屋根の下端面を取付溝の他側の傾斜面に載置して固定するだけでよく、別の取付用部材あるいは柱などの追加は不要であるから、屋根の連設が容易に行なえ、且つ、部材数も少なくコストも低減できるという大きな効果が得られる。
【０００９】
請求項２に記載の発明において、桁補助材の縦断面略く字状の取付溝の他側の傾斜面は別の屋根または雨樋を選択的に取付自在な固定部としてあるから、屋根を連設する場合には請求項１と同様の構成となるので同様の作用・効果が得られ、また、屋根を独立設置する場合には取付溝の他方の傾斜面は雨樋を選択して取り付け自在としてあるので、雨樋取り付けのための新規の補助部材は不要であり、従って部材数も少なくコストも低減できるという大きな効果が得られる。
【００１０】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を実施例及びその図面に基づいて説明する。
【００１１】
図６は本発明に係わるシェルターの一実施例を表わす斜視図であり、図５はその平面図を表わす。図５及び図６に示したシェルターは図の手前側から一部を並列にして屋根を連設して設けた三角屋根のシェルターの端部に、大小３個の方形屋根のシェルターを連設して設け、更にこれに、一部を並列にして屋根を連設して設けたＲ屋根のシェルターに連設したものである。図１は図５におけるＡ−Ａ線断面図である。図２は図１のＢ−Ｂ部分拡大図であり、屋根２と屋根２（８）とを並列に連設した場合の構造を表わしている。図３は図１のＣ−Ｃ部分拡大図であり、連設する屋根の無い、即ち単体屋根の場合の構造を表わしている。図４は図５におけるＤ部拡大平面図であり、本発明のシェルター１の屋根２の組み合わせの一形態として、方形屋根のシェルターと他のシェルターの一部とを連設した場合の連設部の構造を示している。
【００１２】
初めに図２に示した屋根２と屋根２（８）とを並列に連設した場合のシェルター１について詳述する。この場合のシェルター１の屋根２は図１の中央部及び図２に示す如く屋根パネル２１と、屋根パネル２１を固定する野縁２３と、野縁２３を固定する垂木２２と、垂木２２を桁補助材５に取り付ける取付金具２４とで構成してあり、シェルター１は、屋根２と、図５に示すＪ部及びＫ部に配置した２本の柱３、３と、柱３、３の上端部同士を連結する桁４と、柱３、３の上端面及び桁４の上面長手方向に沿って固定してあり、且つ、上面の長手方向に上方に開口する縦断面略く字状の取付溝５１を有する桁補助材５と、を備えている。屋根パネル２１の下端部は柱３、３および桁４・桁補助材５の中心線より内側に設けてある。屋根２の下端部の垂木２２は桁補助材５の縦断面略く字状の取付溝５１の一側の傾斜面５１ａと略同一の下り勾配で傾斜する下端面２ａを有し、取付溝５１の一側の傾斜面５１ａに載置して取付金具２４を介してねじ止め固定してある。
【００１３】
桁４を挟んで屋根２に対向して連設する別の屋根８は図１および図２に示す如く屋根パネル８１と、屋根パネル８１を固定する野縁８３と、野縁８３を固定する垂木８２と、垂木８２を桁補助材５に取り付ける取付金具８４とで構成してあり、屋根パネル８１の下端部は柱３、３および桁４・桁補助材５の中心線より内側に設けてある。垂木８２の下端部は取付溝５１の他側の傾斜面５１ｂと略同一の下り勾配の下端面８ａを有している。桁補助材５に設けた縦断面略く字状の取付溝５１の他側の傾斜面５１ｂは屋根２に対向して連設する別の屋根８の下端面８ａの固定部としてあり、別の屋根８を取付溝５１の他側の傾斜面５１ｂに載置して取付金具８４を介してねじ止め固定してある。相対向して連設する屋根パネル２１の下端部及び屋根パネル８１の下端部の下部には桁補助材５の取付溝５１の上方長手方向に沿って屋根２の垂木２２の下端部と屋根８の垂木８２の下端部との間に連結雨樋６を挿入し、垂木２２及び垂木８２にビス止め固定して取り付けてあり、屋根２及び屋根８の受けた雨水を捕集排出する。
【００１４】
図２の如く屋根と屋根とを並列に連設した場合のシェルターは上記のように設けて連設屋根を構成しているので、二つの屋根２、２（８）を支える柱３、３及び桁４は一つで兼用できることとなって、部材点数が少なくなり、また屋根の取り付け構造も単純なのでシェルターの組立作業が容易にできることとなる。以上の構成は図５のＡ−Ａ線上のＢ部について詳述したものであるが、その他、図５のＥ部やＦ部などについても同様の構成となっている。
【００１５】
次に連設する屋根の無い、即ち単体屋根の場合のシェルター１の構造について詳述する。この場合のシェルター１は図１の左右両端部及び図３に示す通りであり、屋根２の構成および屋根２と柱３、桁４との桁補助材５を介しての取り付けについては上記した屋根と屋根とを並列に連設した場合において詳述したものと同様であるので説明を省略する。屋根と屋根とを並列に連設した場合において相対向して連設する屋根８の下端部を固定していた桁補助材５の縦断面略く字状の取付溝５１の他側の傾斜面５１ｂは屋根と屋根とを並列に連設した場合における別の屋根８に替えて雨樋７を選択的に取り付け自在な固定部としてあるので、屋根パネル２１の下端部の下部には、桁補助材５の取付溝５１の他側の傾斜面５１ｂの先端部に一端下部を載置し、他端を桁補助材５の取付溝５１の上方長手方向に沿って屋根２の垂木２２の下端部にビス止め固定して取り付けた雨樋７を設けて屋根２の受けた雨水を捕集排出するようにしてある。
【００１６】
従って上記した通り、本発明によれば、屋根２を連設する場合にも、屋根２の連設が無い場合（単体屋根の場合）にも、いずれの場合にも屋根２を支える柱３や桁４・桁補助材５は共通の部材を使用して対応することができるものである。以上の構成は図５のＡ−Ａ線上のＣ部について詳述したものであるが、その他、図５のＧ部やＨ部などについても同様の構成となっている。
【００１７】
次に屋根２を複雑に組み合わせた図４、即ち図５のＤ部の構成について詳述する。図４におけるシェルター１は、方形屋根のシェルターの屋根２と三角屋根のシェルターの屋根８の一部とを連設したものであるが、以下の説明において連設部の屋根２０１、８０１、あるいは単体屋根部の屋根２０２、８０２や柱３、桁４、桁補助材５０１、５０２及び連結雨樋６あるいは雨樋７１、７２の構成については先述したものと重複するので詳細を省略する。
【００１８】
図４において、方形屋根のシェルターの連設部側の屋根２０１に一部を連設する三角屋根のシェルターの連設部側の屋根８０１は下端部において桁補助材５０１に設けた他側の傾斜面５０１ｂに固定してあり、三角屋根のシェルターの単体部側の屋根８０２は屋根８０１に連続して下端部において桁補助材５０１に設けた一側の傾斜面５０１ａに固定してある。一方、方形屋根のシェルターの連設部側の屋根２０１は桁補助材５０１を三角屋根のシェルターの屋根８０１と共有し、下端部において桁補助材５０１に設けた他側の傾斜面５０１ｂに固定してある。また、方形屋根のシェルターの単体部側の屋根２０２は連設部側の屋根２０１と連続しており、屋根２０２の下端部を固定する桁補助材５０２は先端部、即ち、方形屋根のシェルターのコーナー部において桁補助材５０１に突き合わせて接続してある。三角屋根のシェルターの単体屋根部の屋根８０２は下端部を桁補助材５０１の一側の傾斜面５０１ａに固定するとともに、雨樋７１を屋根８０２の下端及び桁補助材５０１の他側の傾斜面５０１ｂに取り付けてあり、方形屋根のシェルターの単体屋根部の屋根２０２は下端部を桁補助材５０２の一側の傾斜面５０２ａに固定するとともに、雨樋７２を屋根２０２の下端及び桁補助材５０２の他側の傾斜面５０２ｂに取り付けてある。桁補助材５０２の桁補助材５０１との突き合わせ部において、図４に示す如く、桁補助材５０２は先端部を左右４５°、４５°の凸Ｖ字形に角度切断してあり、桁補助材５０１は突き合わせ部中心点から他側の傾斜面５０１ｂ側に左右４５°、４５°の凹Ｖ字形に角度切断した切り込み部を設けてあり、この桁補助材５０１の凹Ｖ字形の切り込み部に桁補助材５０２の凸Ｖ字形の先端部を当接して固定し、また、雨樋７１、７２は各々桁補助材５０１の凹Ｖ字形の切り込み部及び桁補助材５０２の凸Ｖ字形の先端部に沿うように角度切断して固定してあり、雨樋７１と雨樋７２とは突き合わせ部において直角に連続して設けてある。
【００１９】
前述の図５のＤ部以外について、例えば図５のＭ部の如く、方形屋根のシェルター単体のコーナー部の場合、屋根の下端部同士がコーナー部で直角に突き合せてあり、屋根２、２の下端部を固定する桁補助材５、５と、屋根２、２の下端部及び桁補助材５、５に固定する雨樋７、７との各先端部に４５°の角度切断を施して先端部同士を当接して固定することにより、桁補助材５、５及び雨樋７、７同士がコーナーの突き合わせ部において直角に連続していることとなる。また、その他の部位、例えば図５のＪ部、Ｋ部、Ｌ部などにおいても、シェルターの連設や部材突き合わせの形態はそれぞれ異なっているがＤ部と同様に角度切断を施すことによって、容易に種々の形態の屋根同士の組み合わせを柱や桁、桁補助材を共有しながら実現することが可能となるものである。
【００２０】
以上、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明してきたが、桁を本体部と補助材部とで構成したことにより、組み合わせる個々のシェルターの主要構造部（柱、桁、梁）の構造は共通のものとし、桁補助材を種々の屋根のバリエーションに対応させることによって部材の構成を単純化しながら複雑な屋根形態のシェルターにも応用が可能となるという絶大な効果が得られる。
【００２１】
本発明は、上述した実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。例えば、本発明の適用できるシェルターの形態は上述した方形屋根や三角屋根、Ｒ屋根のシェルターに限定されるものでなく、例えば六角屋根や寄せ棟型、切り妻型、など種々の形態のシェルターに適用可能であり、また、屋根の形態もパネル屋根に限らず、折版屋根や瓦屋根などにも適用可能なものである。屋根の組み合わせにおいて屋根同士の突き合わせ部の角度は直角に限定されるものではない。
【００２２】
【発明の効果】
以上説明してきたように、本発明の請求項１に係わるシェルターでは、上記した構成としたから、施工性が良く、屋根の連設が容易に行なえ、且つ、部材数も少なくコストも低減できるという大きな効果が得られるものである。本発明の請求項２に係わるシェルターでは、屋根を連設する場合には請求項１と同様の作用・効果が得られ、また、屋根を単体で設置する場合にも雨樋取り付けのための新規の補助部材は不要であり、従って部材数も少なくコストも低減できるという大きな効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】図５のＡ−Ａ線断面拡大図である。
【図２】図１のＢ−Ｂ部分拡大図であり、本発明のシェルターを連設屋根部に適用した場合を表わす。
【図３】図１のＣ−Ｃ部分拡大図であり、本発明のシェルターを単体屋根部に適用した場合を表わす。
【図４】図５のＤ部拡大平面図であり、本発明のシェルターの複雑な組み合わせの一例を表わす。
【図５】図６に示した本発明の実施例の全体を表わす平面図である。
【図６】本発明の実施例の全体を表わす斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
１ シェルター
２ 屋根
２ａ 下端面
２１ 屋根パネル
２２ 垂木
３ 柱
４ 桁
５ 桁補助材
５１ 取付溝
５１ａ 一側の傾斜面
５１ｂ 他側の傾斜面
６ 連結雨樋
７ 雨樋
８ 別の屋根[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a shelter suitable for connecting and installing a plurality of roofs in a passage or a garage, for example.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a structure of a conventionally known shelter, it is well known to provide a girder auxiliary material for mounting a roof. For example, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 7-21858, a roof integrally molded with resin is mounted on a beam. A structure in which independent shelters are connected is disclosed. In addition, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-95405 discloses a structure in which a roof panel is fixed and connected via an attachment attached to a roof panel receiving portion. .
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-mentioned conventional shelter, for example, in a continuous structure of an independent shelter in which a roof integrally molded with resin is attached to a beam, the number of pillars and the like is increased, cost is high, workability is poor, and a sense of unity is obtained. There is a problem that it is difficult to provide a design with a certainty. Further, in a structure in which the roof panels are fixedly connected via an attachment attached to the roof panel receiving portion, a different girder auxiliary material is used depending on whether the roof is connected continuously or separately. There are problems that the number of points is increased, cost is high, and workability is poor, and solving these problems has been a conventional problem.
[0004]
[Object of the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has an object to provide a shelter that can be easily connected continuously, has good workability, and has a good appearance that can reduce costs. And
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The shelter according to claim 1 of the present invention has a roof, a plurality of pillars, a girder connecting upper ends of the pillars, an upper end surface of the pillars, and a fixation along the upper surface longitudinal direction of the girder, and A girder auxiliary member having a vertical groove-shaped substantially groove-shaped mounting groove that opens upward in the longitudinal direction, and a lower end portion of the roof has an inclined surface on one side of the vertical cross-section substantially rectangular-shaped mounting groove of the girder auxiliary material. It has a lower end surface that is inclined at substantially the same downward slope, is mounted and fixed on one side of the mounting groove, and the other side of the mounting groove having a substantially rectangular cross section has a lower end. The configuration in which the portion is a fixing portion for the lower end surface of another roof having a down slope substantially the same as the inclined surface on the other side of the mounting groove is a means for solving the above-mentioned conventional problem.
[0006]
The shelter according to claim 2 of the present invention is a roof, a plurality of pillars, a girder connecting upper ends of the pillars, an upper end surface of the pillars, and fixed along the upper surface longitudinal direction of the girder, and A girder auxiliary member having a vertical groove-shaped substantially groove-shaped mounting groove that opens upward in the longitudinal direction, and a lower end portion of the roof has an inclined surface on one side of the vertical cross-section substantially rectangular-shaped mounting groove of the girder auxiliary material. It has a lower end surface inclined at substantially the same downward slope and is fixed to one inclined surface on one side of the mounting groove, and the other inclined surface on the other side of the mounting groove having a substantially rectangular cross section of the girder auxiliary material is different. Of the roof or rain gutter is a fixed portion that can be selectively attached.
[0007]
In the shelter according to the present invention, the other end of the roof whose one end is attached to one side of the attachment groove by the above-described configuration is fixed to a column and a girder provided on the other end by the same configuration as the one end. This includes cases where there is a case, and cases where the structure is locked and fixed to another skeleton or the like. The shelter of the present invention includes a simple building such as a passage roof or a garage.
[0008]
Effect of the Invention
In the invention as set forth in claim 1, the girder auxiliary member is fixed along the upper end surface of the column and the upper surface longitudinal direction of the girder, and has a substantially rectangular vertical cross-section opening upward in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface. The lower end of the roof has a lower end surface that is inclined at substantially the same downward slope as one side of the mounting groove having a substantially rectangular shape in vertical section of the girder auxiliary member. Because it is fixed to the slope on the side, when installing the roof, it is only necessary to place the bottom end of the roof on the slope on one side of the mounting groove and fix it, so the workability is good, and the vertical cross-section is approximately rectangular Since the lower end of the other side of the mounting groove is fixed to the lower end of another roof with the same downward slope as the other side of the mounting groove, a shelter with a continuous roof is installed. In this case, it is only necessary to place and fix the lower end surface of another roof to be connected to the slope on the other side of the mounting groove. Rui because additional such pillars is required, continuously arranged in the roof easily performed, and, a great advantage that the number of members can be reduced cost reduction is obtained.
[0009]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the inclined surface on the other side of the mounting groove having a substantially rectangular cross section of the girder auxiliary member is a fixing portion to which another roof or rain gutter can be selectively attached, the roof can be used. In the case of continuous installation, the same operation and effect can be obtained since the structure is the same as that of claim 1. When the roof is installed independently, the other inclined surface of the mounting groove is selected by installing a rain gutter. Since it is free, a new auxiliary member for attaching the rain gutter is not required, so that a great effect that the number of members is small and the cost can be reduced can be obtained.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples and the drawings.
[0011]
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the shelter according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a plan view thereof. The shelter shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 has three large and small square roof shelters connected to the end of a triangular roof shelter provided with a part of the roof arranged side by side from the front of the figure. The roof is connected to a shelter of an R-roof in which a part of the roof is connected in parallel. FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion BB in FIG. 1 and shows a structure in which a roof 2 and a roof 2 (8) are connected in parallel. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion C-C of FIG. 1, and shows a structure without a continuous roof, that is, a single roof. FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of a portion D in FIG. 5. As an embodiment of the combination of the roof 2 of the shelter 1 of the present invention, a connecting portion in which a shelter having a rectangular roof and a part of another shelter are connected continuously. The structure of is shown.
[0012]
First, the shelter 1 in the case where the roof 2 and the roof 2 (8) shown in FIG. In this case, the roof 2 of the shelter 1 has a roof panel 21, a ridge 23 for fixing the roof panel 21, a rafter 22 for fixing the ridge 23, and a rafter 22 as shown in FIG. The shelter 1 is composed of a roof 2, the two columns 3, 3 arranged on the J and K portions shown in FIG. 5, and the upper ends of the columns 3, 3. A spar 4 connecting the parts, an upper end surface of the pillars 3, 3 and fixed along the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the spar 4, and a substantially rectangular vertical cross-section mounting opening upward in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface. A girder auxiliary member 5 having a groove 51. The lower end of the roof panel 21 is provided inside the center line of the pillars 3 and 3 and the girder 4 and the girder auxiliary member 5. The rafter 22 at the lower end of the roof 2 has a lower end surface 2a that is inclined at substantially the same downward slope as one side inclined surface 51a of the mounting groove 51 of the girder auxiliary member 5 having a substantially rectangular cross section. Is mounted on one of the inclined surfaces 51a and fixed with screws via the mounting bracket 24.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, another roof 8, which is continuous with the roof 2 across the girder 4, includes a roof panel 81, a ridge 83 for fixing the roof panel 81, and a rafter fixing the ridge 83. 82 and a mounting bracket 84 for attaching the rafter 82 to the girder auxiliary member 5, and the lower end of the roof panel 81 is provided inside the center line of the columns 3 and 3 and the girder 4 and the girder auxiliary member 5. . The lower end of the rafter 82 has a lower end surface 8a having the same downward slope as the inclined surface 51b on the other side of the mounting groove 51. The other inclined surface 51b on the other side of the mounting groove 51 provided in the girder auxiliary member 5 and having a substantially rectangular vertical cross section serves as a fixing portion for the lower end surface 8a of another roof 8 that is continuously provided facing the roof 2 and is provided separately. The roof 8 is placed on the other inclined surface 51 b of the mounting groove 51 and is fixed by screws via mounting brackets 84. At the lower end of the roof panel 21 and the lower end of the roof panel 81, which are provided opposite to each other, the lower end of the rafter 22 of the roof 2 and the roof 8 along the longitudinal direction above the mounting groove 51 of the girder auxiliary member 5. The connecting rain gutter 6 is inserted between the lower end of the rafter 82 and the rafter 22 and the rafter 82 and fixed by screws, and collects and discharges rainwater received by the roofs 2 and 8.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 2, the shelter in the case where the roof and the roof are connected in parallel is provided as described above to constitute the continuous roof, and therefore, the pillars 3 and 3 supporting the two roofs 2 and 2 (8) and Since only one girder 4 can be used, the number of members is reduced, and the structure for mounting the roof is simple, so that the operation of assembling the shelter can be facilitated. Although the above configuration has been described in detail for the portion B on the line AA in FIG. 5, other configurations such as the portion E and the portion F in FIG. 5 have the same configuration.
[0015]
Next, the structure of the shelter 1 when there is no continuous roof, that is, in the case of a single roof, will be described in detail. The shelter 1 in this case is as shown in FIG. 1 on both right and left ends and FIG. 3. The structure of the roof 2 and the mounting of the roof 2 with the pillars 3 and the girder 4 via the girder auxiliary members 5 are the above-described roofs. It is the same as that described in detail when the roof and the roof are connected in parallel, and the description is omitted. When the roof and the roof are connected in parallel, the lower surface of the girder auxiliary member 5, which fixes the lower end of the roof 8 opposing and connected to each other, has an inclined surface on the other side of the substantially rectangular V-shaped mounting groove 51. Reference numeral 51b is a fixed part that can selectively attach the rain gutter 7 instead of another roof 8 when the roof and the roof are connected in parallel. The lower end of one end is placed on the other end of the inclined surface 51 b of the mounting groove 51 of the material 5, and the other end is the lower end of the rafter 22 of the roof 2 along the upper longitudinal direction of the mounting groove 51 of the girder auxiliary material 5. A rain gutter 7 fixedly attached to the roof 2 is provided to collect and discharge rainwater received by the roof 2.
[0016]
Therefore, as described above, according to the present invention, in both cases where the roof 2 is continuously provided, when the roof 2 is not provided continuously (in the case of a single roof), the columns 3 supporting the roof 2 The girder 4 and the girder auxiliary member 5 can be handled by using a common member. Although the above configuration has been described in detail for the portion C on the line AA in FIG. 5, the same configuration also applies to the G portion and the H portion in FIG.
[0017]
Next, FIG. 4 in which the roof 2 is combined in a complicated manner, that is, the configuration of the portion D in FIG. 5 will be described in detail. The shelter 1 in FIG. 4 has a roof 2 of a rectangular roof shelter and a part of a roof 8 of a shelter with a triangular roof connected in series. The structures of the roofs 202, 802, the pillars 3, the girder 4, the girder auxiliary members 501, 502, and the connecting rain gutter 6 or the rain gutters 71, 72 of the roof part are the same as those described above, and therefore, the details are omitted.
[0018]
In FIG. 4, the roof 801 on the connecting part side of the triangular roof shelter partly connected to the roof 201 on the connecting part side of the rectangular roof shelter has a slope at the lower end provided on the girder auxiliary member 501 on the other side. The roof 802 on the single side of the triangular roof shelter is fixed to the surface 501b, and is fixed to the one side inclined surface 501a provided on the girder auxiliary member 501 at the lower end portion continuously to the roof 801. On the other hand, the roof 201 on the side of the connecting part of the square roof shelter shares the girder auxiliary member 501 with the roof 801 of the triangular roof shelter, and is fixed at the lower end to the other inclined surface 501b provided on the girder auxiliary member 501. It is. In addition, the roof 202 on the single-unit side of the rectangular roof shelter is continuous with the roof 201 on the connecting portion, and the girder auxiliary member 502 for fixing the lower end of the roof 202 is at the tip end, that is, of the rectangular roof shelter. It is connected to the girder auxiliary member 501 at the corner portion. The roof 802 of the single roof of the triangular roof shelter has its lower end fixed to the inclined surface 501a on one side of the girder auxiliary member 501, and the rain gutter 71 is attached to the lower end of the roof 802 and the inclined surface on the other side of the girder auxiliary member 501. The roof 202 of the single roof part of the rectangular roof shelter has its lower end fixed to the inclined surface 502a on one side of the girder auxiliary member 502, and the rain gutter 72 is attached to the lower end of the roof 202 and the girder auxiliary member 502. Is attached to the other inclined surface 502b. As shown in FIG. 4, in the abutting portion of the girder auxiliary member 502 with the girder auxiliary member 501, the tip of the girder auxiliary member 502 is angle-cut into a convex V-shape of 45 ° left and right and 45 °. Is provided with a notch cut into 45 ° left and right and 45 ° concave V-shape on the other inclined surface 501b side from the center point of the butting portion. The convex V-shaped tip of the member 502 is abutted and fixed, and the rain gutters 71 and 72 respectively extend along the concave V-shaped notch of the girder auxiliary member 501 and the convex V-shaped end of the girder auxiliary member 502. The rain gutter 71 and the rain gutter 72 are continuously provided at a right angle at the abutting portion.
[0019]
Except for the part D in FIG. 5 described above, for example, in the case of the corner part of a single shelter having a square roof, as in the part M in FIG. 5, the lower ends of the roofs abut each other at a right angle at the corner part. A 45 ° angle cut is applied to each tip of the girder auxiliary members 5 and 5 for fixing the lower ends of the roofs 2 and the gutters 7 and 7 for fixing the lower ends of the roofs 2 and 2 and the girder auxiliary members 5 and 5. By abutting and fixing the tips, the girder auxiliary members 5, 5 and the rain gutters 7, 7 are continuous at right angles at the corner abutting portions. In other parts, for example, the J section, the K section, and the L section in FIG. 5, the form of the shelter connection and the member abutment are different from each other. In addition, it is possible to realize various combinations of roofs while sharing columns, girders, and girder auxiliary materials.
[0020]
As described above, the present invention has been described based on the embodiments. However, since the girder is composed of the main body portion and the auxiliary material portion, the structures of the main structural portions (columns, girders, beams) of the combined shelters are common. By using the girder auxiliary material for various roof variations, it is possible to obtain a remarkable effect that it is possible to simplify the structure of the member and to apply it to a shelter having a complicated roof form.
[0021]
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the form of the shelter to which the present invention can be applied is not limited to the above-described square roof, triangular roof, and shelter of the R roof. For example, a hexagon roof, a ridge type, a gable type, etc. The present invention is applicable, and the form of the roof is not limited to the panel roof, but can be applied to a folded roof, a tiled roof, and the like. In the combination of roofs, the angle of the butted portion between the roofs is not limited to a right angle.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the shelter according to claim 1 of the present invention has the above-described configuration, so that the workability is good, the roof can be easily connected, the number of members is small, and the cost can be reduced. A great effect can be obtained. In the shelter according to the second aspect of the present invention, the same operation and effect as those of the first aspect can be obtained when the roof is continuously provided, and when installing the roof alone, a new gutter for mounting the gutter can be obtained. The above-mentioned auxiliary member is unnecessary, so that a great effect that the number of members is small and the cost can be reduced can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion BB in FIG. 1, showing a case where the shelter of the present invention is applied to a continuous roof portion.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion CC in FIG. 1, showing a case where the shelter of the present invention is applied to a single roof portion.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of a portion D in FIG. 5, showing an example of a complicated combination of shelters of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the entire embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the entire embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shelter 2 Roof 2a Lower end face 21 Roof panel 22 Rafter 3 Pillar 4 Girder 5 Girder auxiliary material 51 Mounting groove 51a One side slope 51b The other side slope 6 Connection rain gutter 7 Rain gutter 8 Another roof
