JP2004010790A - Friction material composition and friction material produced by using the same - Google Patents

Friction material composition and friction material produced by using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004010790A
JP2004010790A JP2002167257A JP2002167257A JP2004010790A JP 2004010790 A JP2004010790 A JP 2004010790A JP 2002167257 A JP2002167257 A JP 2002167257A JP 2002167257 A JP2002167257 A JP 2002167257A JP 2004010790 A JP2004010790 A JP 2004010790A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
friction material
weight
material composition
composition
friction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2002167257A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Manabu Ono
小野 学
Hisayuki Nagayoshi
永吉 央幸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002167257A priority Critical patent/JP2004010790A/en
Publication of JP2004010790A publication Critical patent/JP2004010790A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a friction material composition suitable as a friction material having excellent braking performance and generating little brake noise and other abnormal noise in braking and obtain a friction material having excellent braking performance and generating little brake noise and other abnormal noise. <P>SOLUTION: The friction material composition contains a vulcanized rubber obtained by the vulcanization of a polynorbornene in an amount of 1-10 wt.% in the whole composition. The friction material is produced by the hot-pressing of the friction material composition. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、自動車、鉄道車両、各種産業用機械等の制動に用いられるディスクブレーキパッド、ブレーキライニング等の摩擦材に適した摩擦材組成物及び摩擦材組成物を用いた摩擦材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
自動車、鉄道車両、各種産業用機械等には、その制動のためディスクブレーキパッド、ブレーキライニング等の摩擦材が使用されている。
現在使用されている摩擦材、例えばディスクブレーキパッドは、特開平6−184525号公報などに示されるようにアラミド繊維、鉱物繊維等の繊維状物質、カシューダスト、黒鉛等の摩擦調整剤などを用いて制動時の鳴きや異音の発生の少ないNon・Asbestos・Organic(ノン・アスベストス・オーガニック)(以下NAO材とする)系のディスクブレーキパッドが主流である。
【0003】
しかしながら、近年のブレーキへの性能要求は益々多様化する傾向にあり、従来のNAO材に対して、ブレーキ鳴きや異音といった音振特性をさらに向上しながら、効き特性の向上が要求されている。効き特性(摩擦係数)を向上させる方法の一つとしてモース硬度の高い無機酸化物粒子や繊維の種類や量を調整する方法が考えられるが、上記のような材料や量を調整したディスクブレーキパッドを用いると、鳴き及び異音といった音振特性が急激に悪化する。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
請求項1記載の発明は、効き特性に優れ、制動時のブレーキ鳴きと異音の発生が少ない摩擦材に適した摩擦材組成物を提供するものである。
請求項2記載の発明は、効き特性に優れ、制動時のブレーキ鳴きと異音の発生が少ない摩擦材を提供するものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、全組成物中にポリノルボルネンを加硫して得られた加硫ゴムを1〜10重量%含有してなる摩擦材組成物に関する。
また、本発明は、上記の摩擦材組成物を加熱加圧成形してなる摩擦材に関する。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明においてポリノルボルネンとは、化1〔一般式I〕
【化1】

Figure 2004010790
で表される構造式を有するもので、例えば日本ゼオン(株)製の商品名ノーソレックスなどが挙げられる。
【0007】
本発明で用いられるポリノルボルネンを加硫して得られた加硫ゴムは、粉末で用いることが好ましいが、全組成物中に均一に分散できればその限りではない。なお粉末として用いる場合、分散性の点から平均粒径は3mm以下が好ましく、0.1〜1mmの範囲がさらに好ましい。
【0008】
また、ポリノルボルネンを加硫して得られた加硫ゴムの含有量は全組成物中に1〜10重量%、好ましくは2〜8重量%、さらに好ましくは3〜6重量%の範囲とされ、1重量%未満であるとブレーキ鳴きと異音の改善効果が期待できず、10重量%を超えると高温での効きが低下する。
【0009】
本発明における摩擦材組成物は、ポリノルボルネンを加硫して得られた加硫ゴム以外のエラストマー、それに繊維状物質、結合剤、摩擦調整剤、充填剤等が用いられ、さらに必要に応じて銅、黄銅、亜鉛、青銅等の金属粉が用いられる。
なお、ポリノルボルネンを加硫して得られた加硫ゴム以外のエラストマーとしては、NBR、SBR、BR、IR等が挙げられる。
繊維状物質としては、スチール繊維、黄銅繊維、銅繊維、アラミド繊維、アクリル繊維、カーボン繊維、セラミック繊維、ロックウール、チタン酸カリウム繊維、炭酸カルシウムウィスカ、炭酸マグネシウムウィスカ等が挙げられる。
【0010】
結合剤としては、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂又はこれらの各種変性樹脂、例えば、カシュー変性、ゴム変性等の熱硬化性樹脂が挙げられる。
摩擦調整剤としては、カシューダスト、三硫化アンチモン、二硫化モリブデン、黒鉛、コークス等が挙げられる。
充填剤としては、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、バーミキュライト、マイカ、ゴム粉等が挙げられる。
【0011】
上記におけるポリノルボルネンを加硫して得られた加硫ゴムを除くエラストマーの含有量は成形性などの点から、全組成物中に1〜7重量%とすることが好ましく、2〜6重量%とすることがより好ましく、3〜5重量%とすることがさらに好ましい。繊維状物質の含有量は、機械強度などの点から、全組成物中に5〜40重量%とすることが好ましく、10〜35重量%とすることがより好ましく、15〜30重量%とすることがさらに好ましい。
【0012】
結合剤の含有量は、成形性などの点から全組成物中に3〜15重量%とすることが好ましく、4〜13重量%とすることがより好ましく、5〜11重量%とすることがさらに好ましい。摩擦調整剤の含有量は、摩擦係数とその安定性などの点から全組成物中に4〜50重量%とすることが好ましく、7〜45重量%とすることがより好ましく、10〜40重量%とすることがさらに好ましい。
【0013】
充填剤の含有量は、充填密度などの点から全組成物中に20〜60重量%とすることが好ましく、25〜50重量%とすることがより好ましく、30〜40重量%とすることがさらに好ましい。さらに必要に応じて添加する金属粉の含有量は、全組成物中に1〜8重量%とすることが好ましく、2〜7重量%とすることがより好ましく、3〜6重量%とすることがさらに好ましい。
これらの成分は全組成物が100重量%になるように配合される。
【0014】
本発明になる摩擦材は、上記に示す摩擦材組成物を均一に混合し、この混合物を予備成形し、次いで金型内に裏金及び予備成形体を挿設した後、加熱加圧成形法で成形し、その後加熱処理を行って得られる。なお必要に応じて加熱処理後にさらに400〜600℃の高温で成形体の表面を焼き付けても良い。成形する際の加熱温度は130〜170℃が好ましく、140〜160℃がさらに好ましい。成形圧力は20〜60Mpaが好ましく、30〜50Mpaがさらに好ましい。加熱処理温度は180〜250℃が好ましく、190〜240℃がさらに好ましい。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例により説明する。
実施例1〜6、比較例1〜4
表1及び表2に示す成分を秤量し、混合機で均一に混合して摩擦材組成物を得た。次いで、摩擦材組成物を所定の形状に予備成形した後、金型内に裏金と予備成形体を挿設し、150±5℃及び50MPaの条件で5分間加熱加圧成形し、さらに230℃で4時間加熱処理を行い、冷却後研磨してディスクブレーキパッドを得た。なおポリノルボルネンを加硫して得られた加硫ゴムは、日本ゼオン(株)製のゴムシート(商品名CMNX)を自社で粉砕し、平均粒径が1mmのものを使用した。
【0016】
【表1】
Figure 2004010790
【0017】
【表2】
Figure 2004010790
【0018】
次に、本発明の実施例になる摩擦材組成物を用いたディスクブレーキパッドと比較例の摩擦材組成物を用いたディスクブレーキパッドについて、効きレベル(摩擦係数)、ブレーキ鳴き及び異音の比較試験を行った。
その結果を表3に示す。なお試験条件は下記の通りである。
【0019】
(1)効き
JASO C402に従ってダイナモ試験を行い、高温での効きを確認するたにフェード試験時の摩擦係数(一制動時の平均μの最低値)を比較した。
(2)鳴き、異音
JASO C402に従って実車試験を行い、試験中のブレーキ鳴きと異音を測定し、75dB以上のブレーキ鳴きの発生率及び停止時における異音の発生回数を求めた。
なお、上記の試験は全て日産自動車(株)製、車種名:セフィーロ(15インチサイズ)のブレーキユニットを用いて行った。またブレーキ鳴きの発生率は、次式により求めた。
【数1】
鳴き発生率(%)=75dB以上の鳴き発生回数(回)/制動回数(回)×100
【0020】
【表3】
Figure 2004010790
【0021】
表2に示すように、本発明の実施例になる摩擦材組成物を用いたディスクブレーキパッドはブレーキ鳴きと異音の発生が少なく、高温での効きも維持できる(優れている)ことが明らかである。これに対して比較例1及び3のディスクブレーキパッドはブレーキ鳴きと異音の発生が多く、さらに比較例2及び4のディスクブレーキパッドは高温での効きを維持できなかった。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
請求項1における摩擦材組成物は、効き特性に優れ、制動時のブレーキ鳴きと異音の発生が少ない摩擦材を提供することができる。
請求項2における摩擦材は、効き特性に優れ、制動時のブレーキ鳴きと異音の発生が少なく、工業的に極めて好適である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a friction material composition suitable for a friction material such as a disc brake pad and a brake lining used for braking automobiles, railway vehicles, various industrial machines, and the like, and a friction material using the friction material composition.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Friction materials such as disc brake pads and brake linings are used for braking automobiles, railway vehicles, various industrial machines, and the like.
A friction material currently used, for example, a disc brake pad, uses a fibrous substance such as aramid fiber and mineral fiber and a friction modifier such as cashew dust and graphite as disclosed in JP-A-6-184525. Non-Asbestos-Organic (non-asbestos-organic) (hereinafter referred to as NAO material) type disc brake pads that generate less squeal and abnormal noise during braking are mainly used.
[0003]
However, performance requirements for brakes in recent years tend to be increasingly diversified, and there is a demand for conventional NAO materials to have improved effectiveness characteristics while further improving sound and vibration characteristics such as brake noise and abnormal noise. . As one of the methods for improving the effectiveness characteristics (coefficient of friction), a method of adjusting the type and amount of inorganic oxide particles and fibers having a high Mohs hardness can be considered, but a disc brake pad in which the material and amount are adjusted as described above. When the is used, sound and vibration characteristics such as squealing and abnormal noise are rapidly deteriorated.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The first aspect of the present invention is to provide a friction material composition which is excellent in effectiveness and is suitable for a friction material in which brake squeal and abnormal noise are less generated during braking.
The invention described in claim 2 is to provide a friction material which has excellent effect characteristics and is less likely to generate brake noise and abnormal noise during braking.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a friction material composition containing 1 to 10% by weight of a vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing polynorbornene in the entire composition.
The present invention also relates to a friction material obtained by heating and pressing the above friction material composition.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, polynorbornene is a compound represented by the following general formula (I):
Embedded image
Figure 2004010790
For example, Nosorex (trade name, manufactured by Zeon Corporation) may be mentioned.
[0007]
The vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing polynorbornene used in the present invention is preferably used in the form of powder, but is not limited as long as it can be uniformly dispersed in the entire composition. When used as a powder, the average particle size is preferably 3 mm or less, more preferably 0.1 to 1 mm, from the viewpoint of dispersibility.
[0008]
The content of the vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing polynorbornene is in the range of 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 8% by weight, more preferably 3 to 6% by weight in the whole composition. If it is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving brake squeal and abnormal noise cannot be expected, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the effect at high temperatures decreases.
[0009]
The friction material composition in the present invention is an elastomer other than a vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing polynorbornene, a fibrous substance, a binder, a friction modifier, a filler, and the like are used, and further, if necessary. Metal powder such as copper, brass, zinc, and bronze is used.
The elastomer other than the vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing polynorbornene includes NBR, SBR, BR, IR and the like.
Examples of the fibrous substance include steel fibers, brass fibers, copper fibers, aramid fibers, acrylic fibers, carbon fibers, ceramic fibers, rock wool, potassium titanate fibers, calcium carbonate whiskers, and magnesium carbonate whiskers.
[0010]
Examples of the binder include a phenolic resin, a melamine resin, an epoxy resin, and various modified resins thereof, for example, thermosetting resins such as cashew-modified and rubber-modified.
Examples of the friction modifier include cashew dust, antimony trisulfide, molybdenum disulfide, graphite, coke, and the like.
Examples of the filler include barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, vermiculite, mica, and rubber powder.
[0011]
The content of the elastomer excluding the vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing polynorbornene in the above is preferably 1 to 7% by weight, and 2 to 6% by weight in the total composition from the viewpoint of moldability and the like. More preferably, it is more preferably 3 to 5% by weight. The content of the fibrous substance is preferably 5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 10 to 35% by weight, and more preferably 15 to 30% by weight in the whole composition from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and the like. Is more preferable.
[0012]
The content of the binder is preferably 3 to 15% by weight, more preferably 4 to 13% by weight, and more preferably 5 to 11% by weight in the whole composition from the viewpoint of moldability and the like. More preferred. The content of the friction modifier is preferably 4 to 50% by weight, more preferably 7 to 45% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 40% by weight in the whole composition from the viewpoint of the friction coefficient and the stability thereof. % Is more preferable.
[0013]
The content of the filler is preferably 20 to 60% by weight, more preferably 25 to 50% by weight, and more preferably 30 to 40% by weight in the whole composition from the viewpoint of the packing density and the like. More preferred. Further, the content of the metal powder added as necessary is preferably 1 to 8% by weight, more preferably 2 to 7% by weight, and more preferably 3 to 6% by weight in the whole composition. Is more preferred.
These components are blended so that the total composition is 100% by weight.
[0014]
The friction material according to the present invention is obtained by uniformly mixing the friction material composition described above, preforming the mixture, and then inserting a backing metal and a preform in a mold, and then applying a heat and pressure molding method. It is obtained by molding and then performing a heat treatment. If necessary, the surface of the molded body may be further baked at a high temperature of 400 to 600 ° C. after the heat treatment. The heating temperature during molding is preferably from 130 to 170C, more preferably from 140 to 160C. The molding pressure is preferably from 20 to 60 Mpa, more preferably from 30 to 50 Mpa. The heat treatment temperature is preferably from 180 to 250 ° C, more preferably from 190 to 240 ° C.
[0015]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples.
Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 4
The components shown in Tables 1 and 2 were weighed and uniformly mixed by a mixer to obtain a friction material composition. Next, after preforming the friction material composition into a predetermined shape, a backing metal and a preformed body are inserted into a mold, and heated and pressed at 150 ± 5 ° C. and 50 MPa for 5 minutes, and further 230 ° C. For 4 hours, and then cooled and polished to obtain a disc brake pad. The vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing polynorbornene was obtained by pulverizing a rubber sheet (trade name: CMNX) manufactured by Zeon Corporation and having an average particle diameter of 1 mm.
[0016]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004010790
[0017]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004010790
[0018]
Next, the effect level (friction coefficient), brake squeal and abnormal noise were compared between the disc brake pad using the friction material composition according to the example of the present invention and the disc brake pad using the friction material composition of the comparative example. The test was performed.
Table 3 shows the results. The test conditions are as follows.
[0019]
(1) Effectiveness A dynamo test was performed according to JASO C402, and the friction coefficient (the minimum value of the average μ at one braking) during the fade test was compared to confirm the effectiveness at high temperatures.
(2) Squeal and Noise The actual vehicle test was conducted in accordance with JASO C402, and the brake noise and the noise during the test were measured, and the rate of occurrence of the brake noise of 75 dB or more and the number of the noise when stopped were determined.
The above tests were all performed using a brake unit of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., model name: Cefiro (15 inch size). The rate of occurrence of brake squeal was determined by the following equation.
(Equation 1)
Squeal occurrence rate (%) = Number of squeal occurrences (times) of 75 dB or more / Number of brakes (times) x 100
[0020]
[Table 3]
Figure 2004010790
[0021]
As shown in Table 2, it is clear that the disc brake pad using the friction material composition according to the example of the present invention has little occurrence of brake squeal and abnormal noise, and can maintain the effect at high temperature (excellent). It is. On the other hand, the disc brake pads of Comparative Examples 1 and 3 generated many brake squeals and abnormal noises, and the disc brake pads of Comparative Examples 2 and 4 could not maintain their effectiveness at high temperatures.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
The friction material composition according to the first aspect is capable of providing a friction material having excellent effect characteristics and less occurrence of brake squeal and abnormal noise during braking.
The friction material according to the second aspect is excellent in effect characteristics, has little occurrence of brake squeal and abnormal noise during braking, and is industrially extremely suitable.

Claims (2)

全組成物中にポリノルボルネンを加硫して得られた加硫ゴムを1〜10重量%含有してなる摩擦材組成物。A friction material composition comprising 1 to 10% by weight of a vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing polynorbornene in all compositions. 請求項1記載の摩擦材組成物を加熱加圧成形してなる摩擦材。A friction material obtained by heating and pressing the friction material composition according to claim 1.
JP2002167257A 2002-06-07 2002-06-07 Friction material composition and friction material produced by using the same Pending JP2004010790A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005281415A (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-13 Advics:Kk Friction material
WO2017183155A1 (en) 2016-04-21 2017-10-26 日立化成株式会社 Friction material composition, and friction material and friction member each obtained therefrom

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005281415A (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-13 Advics:Kk Friction material
WO2017183155A1 (en) 2016-04-21 2017-10-26 日立化成株式会社 Friction material composition, and friction material and friction member each obtained therefrom
US11137043B2 (en) 2016-04-21 2021-10-05 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Friction material composition, and friction material and friction member using the same

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