JP2003533676A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2003533676A5 JP2003533676A5 JP2001578932A JP2001578932A JP2003533676A5 JP 2003533676 A5 JP2003533676 A5 JP 2003533676A5 JP 2001578932 A JP2001578932 A JP 2001578932A JP 2001578932 A JP2001578932 A JP 2001578932A JP 2003533676 A5 JP2003533676 A5 JP 2003533676A5
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
【特許請求の範囲】
【請求項1】
少なくとも1つのポリマーを検出するためのシステムであって、
前記ポリマーが通過可能な開口部を有する少なくとも1つの検出領域を有する少なくとも1つの半導体装置を含み、前記開口部は、約100nm以下の断面積を有し、前記少なくとも1つのポリマーが前記開口部を通過する間に少なくとも前記ポリマーの構成要素の電荷が前記領域に鏡像電荷を作成するよう構成されており、前記鏡像電荷は、前記構成要素の電荷に関連する量により、前記領域の導電性を高めるのに十分であり、
前記検出領域が前記開口部における前記構成要素の前記電荷を検出するようになるように、前記検出領域は、前記ポリマーが前記開口部に入ることを可能にするのに十分な断面を有する、前記半導体装置における開口部を定義する絶縁層を有する前記半導体装置の領域を含む、システム。
【請求項2】
前記絶縁層が酸化物層を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
【請求項3】
前記検出領域の前記領域が、ドーピングされていない半導体層を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
【請求項4】
前記検出領域の前記領域が、前記開口部が形成された酸化物層を含み、前記酸化物層が少なくとも1つのシリコンナノ結晶を含んでいる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
【請求項5】
前記開口部が非円形である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
【請求項6】
ポリマーを検出するための装置を製造するための方法であって、
少なくとも1つの半導体層を含む半導体構造を提供するステップと、
前記半導体構造に前記ポリマーが通過可能な開口部を有する検出領域を作成するステップと、
前記開口部の前記断面を小さくするために前記開口部を形成する前記半導体層の壁面にドーピングされていない半導体層を形成するステップと、を含み、
前記開口部は、約100nm以下の断面積を有し、前記少なくとも1つのポリマーが前記開口部を通過する間に少なくとも前記ポリマーの構成要素の電荷が前記領域に鏡像電荷を作成するよう構成されており、前記鏡像電荷は、前記構成要素の電荷に関連する量により、前記領域の導電性を高めるのに十分である、方法。
【請求項7】
前記検出領域作成ステップが、前記開口部の前記断面を小さくするために前記開口部を形成する前記半導体層の壁面に酸化物層を形成し、前記酸化物層が少なくとも1つのシリコンナノ結晶を含んでいるステップを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
【請求項8】
前記検出領域作成ステップが、酸化物を含む前記絶縁層を形成するステップをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
【請求項9】
少なくとも1つのポリマーを検出するためのシステムであって、
絶縁層および少なくとも1つの金属層を含む少なくとも1つの構造を含み、前記ポリマーが通過可能な開口部を有する少なくとも1つの検出領域を形成するよう配置され、前記開口部は、約100nm以下の断面積を有し、前記少なくとも1つのポリマーが前記開口部を通過する間に少なくとも前記ポリマーの構成要素の電荷が前記領域に鏡像電荷を作成するよう構成されており、前記鏡像電荷は、前記構成要素の電荷に関連する量により、前記領域の導電性を高めるのに十分である、システム。
【請求項10】
前記絶縁層が前記金属層に接触する、請求項9に記載のシステム。
【請求項11】
前記構造が2つの金属層を含み、前記絶縁層が前記2つの金属層の間に配置されている、請求項9に記載のシステム。
【請求項12】
前記検出領域が前記開口部における前記構成要素の前記電荷を検出するようになるように、前記検出領域が、前記ポリマーが前記開口部に入ることを可能にするのに十分な断面を有する前記開口部が形成された前記構造の領域を含む、請求項9に記載のシステム。
【請求項13】
前記開口部を通る前記ポリマーの動きを容易にするために前記構造において動きを生成するようになっている励起装置をさらに含む、請求項12に記載のシステム。
【請求項14】
前記開口部が非円形である、請求項12に記載のシステム。
【請求項15】
前記検出領域が凹部における前記構成要素の電荷を検出するようになるように、前記検出領域が前記構造において前記凹部が形成された前記構造の領域を含む、請求項9に記載のシステム。
【請求項16】
前記少なくとも1つの構造が、前記構成要素と結合または前記構成要素と化学反応を起こす前記半導体装置の部分(portion)がなくとも、前記構成要素の前記電荷を受動的に(passively)検出する、請求項9に記載のシステム。
【請求項17】
前記少なくとも1つの構造が、前記構成要素の単一の(single)前記電荷を受動的に(passively)に検出する、請求項9に記載のシステム。
【請求項18】
ポリマーを検出するための装置を製造するための方法であって、
絶縁層および少なくとも1つの金属層を含む構造を提供するステップと、
前記構造に検出領域を作成するステップと、を含み、
前記検出領域は、前記ポリマーが通過可能な開口部を有し、前記開口部は、約100nm以下の断面積を有し、前記少なくとも1つのポリマーが前記開口部を通過する間に少なくとも前記ポリマーの構成要素の電荷が前記領域に鏡像電荷を作成するよう構成されており、前記鏡像電荷は、前記構成要素の電荷に関連する量により、前記領域の導電性を高めるのに十分である、方法。
【請求項19】
前記構成要素が核酸鎖の塩基を含み、
前記作成ステップが前記核酸鎖の前記塩基を表す前記電荷を検出するようになっている前記検出領域を作成する、請求項18に記載の方法。
【請求項20】
前記構造に開口部を作成し、前記開口部が前記ポリマーの一部がそれを通過することを可能にするのに十分な断面を有し、前記検出領域が前記開口部における前記構成要素を表す前記電荷を検出するようになるように前記検出領域に対して位置決めされているステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
【請求項21】
前記開口部が非円形である、請求項20に記載の方法。
【請求項22】
前記検出領域が凹部における前記構成要素を表す前記電荷を検出するようになるように前記検出領域に対して位置決めされた前記凹部を前記構造に作成するステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
【請求項23】
前記検出領域が、前記構成要素と結合または前記構成要素と化学反応を起こす前記半導体装置の部分(portion)がなくとも、前記構成要素の電荷を受動的に(passively)検出する、請求項18に記載の方法。
【請求項24】
前記検出領域が、前記構成要素の単一の前記電荷を受動的に(passively)に検出する、請求項18に記載のシステム。
【請求項25】
少なくとも1つのポリマーを検出するためのシステムであって、
複数の検出装置と、
読取り器と、を含み、
前記検出装置のそれぞれは、前記ポリマーが通過可能な開口部を有する少なくとも1つの検出領域を有し、前記開口部は、約100nm以下の断面積を有し、前記少なくとも1つのポリマーが前記開口部を通過する間に少なくとも前記ポリマーの構成要素の電荷が前記領域に鏡像電荷を作成するよう構成されており、前記鏡像電荷は、前記構成要素の電荷に関連する量により、前記領域の導電性を高めるのに十分あり、
前記読み取り器は、前記検出装置のそれぞれからの読取りを選択的に得るようになっており、それぞれの前記読取りが前記検出装置によって検出された電荷のそれぞれを表す、システム。
【請求項26】
前記検出装置の少なくとも1つが、前記検出領域に近接する前記ポリマーの構成要素の電荷を検出するようになっている、前記検出領域を少なくとも1つ有する少なくとも1つの半導体装置を含む、請求項25に記載のシステム。
【請求項27】
前記検出装置の少なくとも1つが、少なくとも1つの前記検出領域を形成するよう配置された絶縁層および少なくとも1つの金属層を含んだ構造を含み、前記検出領域に近接する前記ポリマーの構成要素を表す電荷を検出するようになっている、請求項25に記載のシステム。
【請求項28】
前記検出装置それぞれが、前記構成要素と結合または前記構成要素と化学反応を起こす前記半導体装置の部分(portion)がなくとも、前記構成要素の前記電荷を受動的に(passively)検出する、請求項25に記載のシステム。
【請求項29】
前記検出装置それぞれが、前記構成要素の単一の前記電荷を受動的に(passively)に検出する、請求項25に記載のシステム。
【請求項30】
少なくとも1つのポリマーを検出するためのシステムであって、
前記ポリマーが通過可能な開口部を有する少なくとも1つの検出領域を有する少なくとも1つの半導体装置を含み、前記開口部は、約100nm以下の断面積を有し、前記少なくとも1つのポリマーが前記開口部を通過する間に少なくとも前記ポリマーの構成要素の電荷が前記領域に鏡像電荷を作成するよう構成されており、前記鏡像電荷は、前記構成要素の電荷に関連する量により、前記領域の導電性を高めるのに十分あり、前記検出領域が開口部における前記構成要素の前記電荷を検出するようになるようになっており、前記検出領域の前記領域が、前記開口部が形成された酸化物層を含み、前記酸化物層が少なくとも1つのシリコンナノ結晶を含んでいる、システム。
【請求項31】
ポリマーを検出するための装置を製造するための方法であって、
少なくとも1つの半導体層を含む半導体構造を提供するステップと、
前記半導体構造に検出領域を作成するステップを含み、前記検出領域は、前記ポリマーが通過可能な開口部を有し、前記開口部は、約100nm以下の断面積を有し、前記少なくとも1つのポリマーが前記開口部を通過する間に少なくとも前記ポリマーの構成要素の電荷が前記領域に鏡像電荷を作成するよう構成されており、前記鏡像電荷は、前記構成要素の電荷に関連する量により、前記領域の導電性を高めるのに十分あり、
前記開口部作成ステップが、前記開口部の前記断面を小さくするために前記開口部を形成する前記半導体層の壁面に酸化物層を形成し、前記酸化物層が少なくとも1つのシリコンナノ結晶を含んでいる、酸化物層形成ステップを含む、方法。
[Claims]
(1)
A system for detecting at least one polymer, comprising:
The device includes at least one semiconductor device having at least one detection region having an opening through which the polymer can pass , wherein the opening has a cross-sectional area of about 100 nm or less, and the at least one polymer defines the opening. At least the charge of the polymer component is configured to create a mirror image charge in the region during passage, the mirror image charge increasing the conductivity of the region by an amount associated with the charge of the component. Is enough to
The detection region has a sufficient cross-section to allow the polymer to enter the opening, such that the detection region is to detect the charge of the component in the opening. A system comprising a region of the semiconductor device having an insulating layer defining an opening in the semiconductor device .
(2)
The system of claim 1, wherein the insulating layer comprises an oxide layer.
(3)
The system of claim 1, wherein the region of the detection region includes an undoped semiconductor layer.
(4)
The system of claim 1, wherein the region of the detection region includes an oxide layer in which the opening is formed, wherein the oxide layer includes at least one silicon nanocrystal.
(5)
The system of claim 1, wherein the opening is non-circular.
6.
A method for manufacturing a device for detecting a polymer, comprising:
Providing a semiconductor structure including at least one semiconductor layer;
Creating a detection region in the semiconductor structure having an opening through which the polymer can pass;
Forming an undoped semiconductor layer on a wall surface of the semiconductor layer forming the opening to reduce the cross section of the opening,
The opening has a cross-sectional area of about 100 nm or less, and is configured such that at least a charge of a component of the polymer creates a mirror image charge in the region while the at least one polymer passes through the opening. And wherein the mirror image charge is sufficient to increase the conductivity of the region by an amount related to the charge of the component.
7.
The detecting region forming step forms an oxide layer on a wall surface of the semiconductor layer forming the opening to reduce the cross section of the opening, and the oxide layer includes at least one silicon nanocrystal. 7. The method of claim 6, comprising the step of:
Claim 8.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of creating a detection region further comprises forming the insulating layer including an oxide.
9.
A system for detecting at least one polymer, comprising:
At least one structure comprising an insulating layer and at least one metal layer, wherein the at least one structure is arranged to form at least one detection region having an opening through which the polymer can pass, the opening having a cross-sectional area of about 100 nm or less. Wherein the charge of at least a component of the polymer creates a mirror image charge in the region while the at least one polymer passes through the opening, the mirror image charge of the component The system wherein the quantity associated with the charge is sufficient to increase the conductivity of the region.
10.
The system of claim 9, wherein the insulating layer contacts the metal layer.
11.
The system of claim 9, wherein the structure comprises two metal layers, and wherein the insulating layer is disposed between the two metal layers.
12.
Wherein the detection region has a cross section sufficient to allow the polymer to enter the opening, such that the detection region is to detect the charge of the component at the opening. The system of claim 9, wherein the system includes an area of the structure where a portion is formed.
Claim 13
13. The system of claim 12, further comprising an exciter adapted to generate motion in the structure to facilitate movement of the polymer through the opening.
14.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the opening is non-circular.
15.
The system of claim 9, wherein the detection region comprises a region of the structure where the depression is formed in the structure, such that the detection region is adapted to detect a charge of the component in the depression.
16.
The at least one structure passively detects the charge on the component without a portion of the semiconductor device that couples to or chemically reacts with the component. Item 10. The system according to Item 9.
17.
The system of claim 9, wherein the at least one structure passively detects a single charge of the component.
18.
A method for manufacturing a device for detecting a polymer, comprising:
Providing a structure comprising an insulating layer and at least one metal layer;
Creating a detection region in the structure,
The detection region has an opening through which the polymer can pass, the opening has a cross-sectional area of about 100 nm or less, and at least one of the polymers passes while the at least one polymer passes through the opening. The method wherein the component charge is configured to create a mirror image charge in the region, wherein the mirror image charge is sufficient to increase the conductivity of the region by an amount associated with the component charge.
(19)
The component comprises a nucleic acid strand base,
19. The method of claim 18, wherein said creating step creates said detection region adapted to detect said charge representing said base of said nucleic acid strand.
20.
Creating an opening in the structure, the opening having a sufficient cross-section to allow a portion of the polymer to pass therethrough, and the detection area representing the component at the opening 19. The method of claim 18, further comprising the step of being positioned with respect to the detection region to detect the charge.
21.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein said openings are non-circular.
22.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising creating the recess in the structure positioned relative to the detection region such that the detection region is to detect the charge representing the component in the recess. .
23.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the detection region passively detects a charge on the component without the portion of the semiconductor device that couples to or chemically reacts with the component. The described method.
24.
20. The system of claim 18, wherein the detection region passively detects a single charge of the component.
25.
A system for detecting at least one polymer, comprising:
A plurality of detection devices;
A reader;
Each of the detection devices has at least one detection region having an opening through which the polymer can pass, wherein the opening has a cross-sectional area of about 100 nm or less, and wherein the at least one polymer has the opening. At least the charge of the component of the polymer is configured to create a mirror image charge in the region while passing through the mirror image, wherein the image charge, by an amount related to the charge of the component, reduces the conductivity of the region. Enough to enhance,
The system wherein the reader is adapted to selectively obtain readings from each of the detection devices, wherein each of the readings represents a respective one of the charges detected by the detection device.
26.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein at least one of the detection devices includes at least one semiconductor device having at least one of the detection regions, adapted to detect a charge of a component of the polymer proximate to the detection region. The described system.
27.
At least one of the detection devices includes a structure that includes an insulating layer and at least one metal layer arranged to form at least one of the detection regions, and a charge representing a component of the polymer proximate to the detection region. 26. The system of claim 25, wherein the system is adapted to detect
28.
The method of claim 1, wherein each of the detection devices passively detects the charge on the component without the portion of the semiconductor device that couples to or chemically reacts with the component. The system according to claim 25.
29.
26. The system of claim 25, wherein each of said detection devices passively detects a single said charge of said component.
30.
A system for detecting at least one polymer, comprising:
The device includes at least one semiconductor device having at least one detection region having an opening through which the polymer can pass, wherein the opening has a cross-sectional area of about 100 nm or less, and the at least one polymer defines the opening. At least the charge of the polymer component is configured to create a mirror image charge in the region during passage, the mirror image charge increasing the conductivity of the region by an amount associated with the charge of the component. The detection region is adapted to detect the charge of the component in an opening, the region of the detection region including an oxide layer in which the opening is formed. The system wherein the oxide layer comprises at least one silicon nanocrystal.
31.
A method for manufacturing a device for detecting a polymer, comprising:
Providing a semiconductor structure including at least one semiconductor layer;
Creating a detection region in the semiconductor structure, wherein the detection region has an opening through which the polymer can pass, the opening has a cross-sectional area of about 100 nm or less, and the at least one polymer Is configured such that at least a charge of the polymer component creates a mirror image charge in the region while passing through the opening, wherein the mirror image charge is increased by an amount related to the charge of the component. Enough to increase the conductivity of the
The opening forming step includes forming an oxide layer on a wall surface of the semiconductor layer forming the opening to reduce the cross section of the opening, wherein the oxide layer includes at least one silicon nanocrystal. A method comprising forming an oxide layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19913000P | 2000-04-24 | 2000-04-24 | |
US60/199,130 | 2000-04-24 | ||
US21768100P | 2000-07-12 | 2000-07-12 | |
US60/217,681 | 2000-07-12 | ||
US09/653,543 | 2000-08-31 | ||
US09/653,543 US6413792B1 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2000-08-31 | Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same |
US25958401P | 2001-01-04 | 2001-01-04 | |
US60/259,584 | 2001-01-04 | ||
PCT/US2001/013101 WO2001081896A1 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | An ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same |
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JP2003533676A JP2003533676A (en) | 2003-11-11 |
JP2003533676A5 true JP2003533676A5 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
JP4719906B2 JP4719906B2 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
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JP2001578932A Expired - Lifetime JP4719906B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Field effect transistor device for ultrafast nucleic acid sequencing |
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EP (1) | EP1285252A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4719906B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001259128A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001081896A1 (en) |
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