JP2003328923A - Horizontal axis type windmill power generation device - Google Patents

Horizontal axis type windmill power generation device

Info

Publication number
JP2003328923A
JP2003328923A JP2002137755A JP2002137755A JP2003328923A JP 2003328923 A JP2003328923 A JP 2003328923A JP 2002137755 A JP2002137755 A JP 2002137755A JP 2002137755 A JP2002137755 A JP 2002137755A JP 2003328923 A JP2003328923 A JP 2003328923A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wind turbine
shaft
support frame
generator
assemblies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002137755A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toyoaki Furukawa
豊秋 古川
Masaaki Shibata
昌明 柴田
Yoshiyuki Hayashi
義之 林
Shinji Arinaga
真司 有永
Yuji Yatomi
裕治 弥冨
Hisao Miyake
寿生 三宅
Hiroshi Hayakawa
公視 早川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP2002137755A priority Critical patent/JP2003328923A/en
Publication of JP2003328923A publication Critical patent/JP2003328923A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a windmill power generation device equipped with a Darius type windmill assembly which surely avoids vibration or falling-down by strong wind vibration or an earthquake, has improved durability and reliability of the windmill power generation device without increasing an installation area by increase of the size and the weight or enlargement of the device, and increases windmill output per unit installation area. <P>SOLUTION: In this horizontal axis type windmill power generation device equipped with the Darius type windmill assembly, a plurality of the windmill assemblies are rotatably supported on a support groove through a bearing by horizontally arranging a windmill axis, and a power generator is connected to a plurality of the windmill assemblies and supported on the support groove. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、風車軸に両端部を
支持されて該風車軸の軸方向に架設された翼を該風車軸
の周方向に複数配設し、前記翼に作用する風力により発
生する揚力によって前記風車軸を回転せしめるダリウス
型の風車組立体を備え、該風車組立体を風車軸が水平に
なるように配置して軸受を介して支持架構に支持するよ
うに構成された水平軸型風車発電装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides a plurality of blades, both ends of which are supported by a wind turbine shaft and erected in the axial direction of the wind turbine shaft, in the circumferential direction of the wind turbine shaft, and the wind force acting on the blades. A Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly for rotating the wind turbine shaft by a lift force generated by the wind turbine shaft, the wind turbine shaft assembly being arranged so that the wind turbine shaft is horizontal, and being supported by a supporting frame via a bearing. The present invention relates to a horizontal axis wind turbine power generator.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ロータに支持された複数の翼に風力を作
用させて回転力を発生せしめる風車によって発電機を駆
動するようにした風車発電装置を多数併設することによ
り高出力の発電能力を備えた風力発電設備は、丘陵上や
山上等の高所あるいは洋上等の高風速が得られる場所に
設置されている。かかる風車発電装置に適用される風車
装置の1つとして、ダリウス型と呼ばれる風車装置が提
供されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A large number of wind turbine generators are provided to drive a generator by a wind turbine that applies a wind force to a plurality of blades supported by a rotor to generate a rotational force, thereby providing a high output power generation capability. The wind power generation facility is installed at a high place such as on a hill or a mountain, or at a place where a high wind speed can be obtained at the sea. A wind turbine device called a Darrieus type is provided as one of the wind turbine devices applied to such a wind turbine power generator.

【0003】図6は、かかるダリウス型風車装置の概略
構成を示し、図において2は垂直に立設された風車軸、
1は棒状に形成された翼で、該翼1を前記風車軸2の周
方向に沿って複数個(この例では3個)配置して各翼1
の上端部及び下端部を前記風車軸2に固着している。前
記棒状の翼1は図示のようにその中央部を風車軸2の半
径方向に張り出してトロポスキエン(縄跳びの縄)状に
形成するとともに、その翼プロフィルを図6(A)のZ
―Z断面図である図6(B)に示すように、空気流Uに
より腹面1bから背面1aに向けて(その逆でもよい)
揚力Lが発生するような翼プロフィルとしている。6は
前記風車軸2の出力端に連結された発電機、70は前記
風車軸2の上端に設けられた連結部71と地面72の複
数箇所とを結合する倒れ防止用の支持索である。
FIG. 6 shows a schematic structure of such a Darrieus-type wind turbine device. In FIG. 6, 2 is a wind turbine shaft which is vertically erected,
Reference numeral 1 denotes a blade formed in a rod shape. A plurality of blades 1 (three in this example) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the wind turbine shaft 2 to form each blade 1.
The upper end and the lower end of the are fixed to the wind turbine shaft 2. As shown in the figure, the rod-shaped blade 1 is formed in the shape of a troposchien (rope skipping rope) by projecting the central portion thereof in the radial direction of the wind turbine shaft 2, and its blade profile is Z in FIG. 6 (A).
As shown in FIG. 6B, which is a Z cross-sectional view, the air flow U directs the abdominal surface 1b toward the back surface 1a (or vice versa).
The blade profile is such that lift L is generated. Reference numeral 6 denotes a generator connected to the output end of the wind turbine shaft 2, and reference numeral 70 denotes a supporting rope for preventing a fall that connects a connecting portion 71 provided at the upper end of the wind turbine shaft 2 and a plurality of locations on the ground 72.

【0004】かかるダリウス型風車装置の運転時におい
て、空気流Uが翼1に作用すると、該翼1の翼プロフィ
ルの形状により背面1aに沿う流速が腹面1bに沿う流
速よりも大きくなり(その逆でもよい)、この流速の差
により前記腹面1bから背面1aに向かう(その逆でも
よい)揚力Lが発生する。かかる揚力Lは夫々の翼1に
発生し、該揚力Lにより図の矢印で示すような回転力が
発生して風車軸2が回転駆動せしめられる。前記翼1は
トロポスキエン(縄跳びの縄)状に形成されているた
め、回転時に翼自体に曲げモーメントがかからず、また
風向きに関係なく回転力を得ることができる。
When the Darrieus-type wind turbine device is operated, when the air flow U acts on the blade 1, the flow velocity along the back surface 1a becomes larger than the flow velocity along the ventral surface 1b due to the shape of the blade profile of the blade 1 (and vice versa). However, the lift force L from the abdominal surface 1b to the back surface 1a (or vice versa) is generated due to the difference in the flow velocity. The lift force L is generated on each blade 1, and the lift force L causes a rotational force as indicated by an arrow in the drawing to rotate the wind turbine shaft 2. Since the wing 1 is formed in the shape of a troposchien (jump rope), no bending moment is applied to the wing itself during rotation, and a rotational force can be obtained regardless of the wind direction.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】図6に示されるダリウ
ス型風車装置にあっては、装置全体が垂直に立設された
風車軸2に支持される構造となっているため、強風や地
震等による振動や倒れが発生し易く、これに対処するた
めに風車軸2の上端に設けられた連結部71と地面72
の複数箇所とを支持索70により結合している。
In the Darrieus-type wind turbine device shown in FIG. 6, since the entire device is supported by the wind turbine shaft 2 which is erected vertically, a strong wind, an earthquake, etc. Vibration and falling due to vibration are likely to occur, and in order to cope with this, the connecting portion 71 and the ground 72 provided at the upper end of the wind turbine shaft 2 are dealt with.
Are connected to a plurality of points by a supporting rope 70.

【0006】然るに、かかるダリウス型風車装置にあっ
ては、風力エネルギーの大きい高所に翼1を配置する場
合には、風車軸2を垂直方向に延長して翼1を複数段設
けることを要するが、たとえ前記のような倒れ防止用の
支持索70を設けても、風車装置全体の支持剛性が低
く、強風や地震等による風車装置の振動や倒れを確実に
回避するのは困難を伴う。また前記のような支持索70
を設けると、風車装置の設置面積が大きくなって単位設
置面積当たりの風車出力が小さくなる、等の問題点を有
している。
However, in such a Darrieus-type wind turbine device, when the blade 1 is arranged at a high place where the wind energy is large, it is necessary to extend the wind turbine shaft 2 in the vertical direction and to provide a plurality of blades 1. However, even if the supporting ropes 70 for preventing the fall as described above are provided, the support rigidity of the entire wind turbine device is low, and it is difficult to surely avoid the vibration and the fall of the wind turbine device due to a strong wind, an earthquake, or the like. In addition, the support rope 70 as described above
However, the installation area of the wind turbine device increases, and the output of the wind turbine per unit installation area decreases.

【0007】本発明はかかる従来技術の課題に鑑み、棒
状に形成された翼を風車軸に固着してなる翼を風車軸に
複数個取り付けて構成されたダリウス型風車組立体を備
えた風車発電装置において、装置の大型化による設置面
積の増大を伴うことなく、強風振動や地震等による振動
や倒れを確実に回避して風車装置の耐久性、信頼性を向
上するとともに、装置の単位設置面積当たりの風車出力
を増大することを目的とする。
In view of the above problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a wind turbine generator including a Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly in which a plurality of blades formed by sticking rod-shaped blades to the wind turbine shaft are attached to the wind turbine shaft. In addition to increasing the installation area due to the increase in size of the device, it is possible to reliably avoid vibration and collapse due to strong wind vibrations and earthquakes, etc. to improve the durability and reliability of the wind turbine device, and to increase the unit installation area of the device. The aim is to increase the wind turbine output per hit.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はかかる課題を解
決するため、請求項1記載の発明として、風車軸に両端
部を支持されて該風車軸の軸方向に架設され中央部が風
車軸の半径方向に張り出して曲線状に形成された棒状の
翼を該風車軸の周方向に複数配設し、前記翼に作用する
風力により発生する揚力によって前記風車軸を回転せし
めるダリウス型の風車組立体を備えた風車装置におい
て、複数個の前記風車組立体を前記風車軸を水平に配置
し軸受を介して回転自在に支持架構に支持し、前記複数
個の風車組立体に対して1個の発電機を該風車組立体に
連結して前記支持架構に支持したことを特徴とする水平
軸型風車発電装置を提案する。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an invention as set forth in claim 1, in which both ends are supported by a wind turbine shaft and is installed in the axial direction of the wind turbine shaft, and the central portion is the wind turbine shaft. A plurality of rod-shaped blades protruding in the radial direction and formed in a curved shape are arranged in the circumferential direction of the wind turbine shaft, and the wind turbine shaft is rotated by the lift generated by the wind force acting on the blades. In a wind turbine device having a three-dimensional structure, a plurality of wind turbine assemblies are rotatably supported on a supporting frame via bearings with the wind turbine shafts arranged horizontally, and one wind turbine assembly is provided for each of the plurality of wind turbine assemblies. A horizontal-axis wind turbine power generator is proposed in which a generator is connected to the wind turbine assembly and supported by the support frame.

【0009】請求項1において、好ましくは請求項2な
いし4のように構成するのがよい。即ち請求項2におい
ては、前記複数個の風車組立体と1個の発電機を連結し
てなる発電セットを前記支持架構の垂直方向に複数段設
ける。
In the first aspect, it is preferable that the first aspect is configured as in the second to fourth aspects. That is, according to a second aspect, a plurality of power generating sets, which are formed by connecting the plurality of wind turbine assemblies and one generator, are provided in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction of the support frame.

【0010】請求項3においては、前記支持架構は、前
記風車軸及び発電機軸からなる回転軸を軸支する軸受が
取り付けられた軸受支持部材を前記回転軸の軸方向に複
数立設してなり、各軸受支持部材間に前記風車組立体及
び発電機を、該発電機を中央にその両側に風車組立体を
連結した形態にて配設してなる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the support frame comprises a plurality of bearing support members provided upright in the axial direction of the rotary shaft, to which bearings are mounted which support the rotary shaft composed of the wind turbine shaft and the generator shaft. The wind turbine assembly and the generator are arranged between the bearing supporting members in a form in which the wind turbine assembly is connected to both sides of the generator with the generator at the center.

【0011】請求項4においては、前記支持架構は地面
上に敷設した環状レール上に載置され該環状レールに案
内されて回転可能に構成されるとともに、該支持架構を
所要の回転位置において地面上にロックするアウトリガ
機構を備えてなる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the support frame is mounted on an annular rail laid on the ground and is guided by the annular rail so as to be rotatable, and the support frame is grounded at a required rotation position. It is equipped with an outrigger mechanism that locks up.

【0012】かかる発明によれば、風車軸を水平に配置
した複数個のダリウス型の風車組立体と1個の発電機を
連結してなる発電セットを、垂直方向に複数段支持架構
に回転自在に支持して風車発電装置を構成したので、複
数段の発電セットを支持架構に支持してなる風車発電装
置の支持剛性を大きく保持でき、従来の縦型のダリウス
型風車に比べて風圧による振動や倒れの発生が回避さ
れ、風車組立体と発電機とよりなる複数段の発電セット
を振動や倒れの発生を伴うことなく安定して支持するこ
とができ、装置の耐久性、信頼性が向上する。
According to this invention, a power generation set comprising a plurality of Darrieus-type wind turbine assemblies in which the wind turbine shafts are horizontally arranged and one generator are connected to each other can be vertically rotated on a multi-stage support frame. Since the wind turbine generator is configured to be supported by the wind turbine generator, the supporting rigidity of the wind turbine generator that supports multiple stages of generator sets on the supporting frame can be kept large, and vibration due to wind pressure is greater than that of the conventional vertical Darrieus wind turbine. It prevents the occurrence of falling or falling and can stably support a multi-stage power generation set consisting of a wind turbine assembly and a generator without causing vibration or falling, improving the durability and reliability of the device. To do.

【0013】また、前記のように、複数個のダリウス型
風車組立体と1個の発電機を連結してなる発電セットを
振動や倒れの発生を伴うことなく支持架構の高さ方向に
複数段配設することが可能となるため、風速エネルギー
の大きい高所に多数の発電セットを配置することがで
き、設置スペースの増大を最小限としたコンパクトで支
持剛性の高い構造でもって発電出力を増大することが可
能となって、装置の単位設置面積当たりの風車出力を増
大することができる。
Further, as described above, a plurality of Darrieus-type wind turbine assemblies and one power generator are connected to a power generation set in a plurality of stages in the height direction of the supporting frame without causing vibration or falling. Since it can be installed, a large number of power generation sets can be placed in a high place where the wind velocity energy is large, and the power generation output is increased by a compact structure with high support rigidity that minimizes the installation space. It becomes possible to increase the wind turbine output per unit installation area of the device.

【0014】さらに、請求項4のように構成すれば、支
持架構を環状レールに沿って回転せしめ、風車組立体へ
の風力最大位置にてアウトリガ機構によって支持架構を
ロックすることにより、風車発電装置を常時風力の最大
作用位置で運転することができ、高い風車効率を維持で
きる。
Further, according to the present invention, the support frame is rotated along the annular rail, and the support frame is locked by the outrigger mechanism at the maximum position of the wind force to the wind turbine assembly. Can be operated at the maximum position of the wind force at all times, and high wind turbine efficiency can be maintained.

【0015】請求項5記載の発明は、風車軸に両端部を
支持されて該風車軸の軸方向に架設され中央部が風車軸
の半径方向に張り出して曲線状に形成された棒状の翼を
該風車軸の周方向に複数配設し、前記翼に作用する風力
により発生する揚力によって前記風車軸を回転せしめる
ダリウス型の風車組立体を備えた風車装置において、垂
直に立設され角形筒状に形成された支持架構の側壁を構
成する軸受支持部材の両側に一対の前記風車組立体をこ
れの風車軸を水平に配置して一端側を軸受により片持ち
形態で支持し、該支持架構内に垂直方向に延設された出
力軸に前記風車組立体の風車軸をかさ歯車装置等の直角
方向連結機構を介して連結し、前記出力軸の下端部に発
電機を連結してなることを特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod-shaped blade having both ends supported by the wind turbine shaft, erected in the axial direction of the wind turbine shaft, and having a central portion protruding in the radial direction of the wind turbine shaft and formed in a curved shape. In a wind turbine device including a Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly that is arranged in the circumferential direction of the wind turbine shaft and rotates the wind turbine shaft by a lift force generated by the wind force acting on the blades, a vertically standing rectangular cylinder The pair of wind turbine assemblies are horizontally arranged on both sides of the bearing support member forming the side wall of the support frame, and one end side thereof is supported by the bearing in a cantilevered manner. A wind turbine shaft of the wind turbine assembly is connected to an output shaft extending in a vertical direction via a right-angle connecting mechanism such as a bevel gear device, and a generator is connected to a lower end portion of the output shaft. Characterize.

【0016】請求項5において、好ましくは請求項6な
いし7のように構成するのがよい。即ち請求項6におい
ては、前記一対の風車組立体を前記支持架構の垂直方向
に複数段設けてなる。
In the fifth aspect, it is preferable that the sixth aspect is configured as in the sixth to seventh aspects. That is, in claim 6, the pair of wind turbine assemblies are provided in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction of the support frame.

【0017】請求項7においては、前記支持架構を、地
上に固定された架台上に旋回装置を介して連結し、前記
支持架構及びこれに支持された前記風車組立体を前記旋
回装置により任意方向に回転可能に構成する。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the support frame is connected to a frame fixed on the ground via a turning device, and the support frame and the wind turbine assembly supported by the support frame are moved in any direction by the turning device. It is configured to be rotatable.

【0018】請求項5ないし7記載の発明によれば、風
車軸を水平に配置した複数個のダリウス型風車組立体を
角形筒状の支持架構の軸受支持部材の両側に一端側を軸
受により片持ち形態で支持し、該支持架構の内部に風車
軸と直角方向に出力軸を延設し、該出力軸の下端部に発
電機を連結したので、前記支持架構が角形筒状に形成さ
れて高い剛性を有するため、支持架構の撓みや振動の増
大を伴うことなく、出力軸と直角方向に風車軸が配置さ
れたダリウス型風車組立体を支持架構の垂直方向に複数
段配設することにより風速エネルギーの大きい高所に多
数の風車組立体を配置することが可能となり、小さい設
置スペースで以って発電出力を増大することにより、装
置の単位設置面積当たりの風車出力を増大することがで
きる。
According to the present invention, a plurality of Darrieus-type wind turbine assemblies in which the wind turbine shafts are horizontally arranged are provided on both sides of a bearing support member of a rectangular tubular support frame with bearings at one end. The supporting frame is supported in a holding manner, the output shaft is extended inside the supporting frame in a direction perpendicular to the wind turbine shaft, and the generator is connected to the lower end of the output shaft, so that the supporting frame is formed in a rectangular tubular shape. Due to its high rigidity, the Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly in which the wind turbine shaft is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the output shaft is arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction of the support frame without increasing the bending or vibration of the support frame. A large number of wind turbine assemblies can be arranged in a high place where the wind velocity energy is large, and the power generation output can be increased in a small installation space, thereby increasing the wind turbine output per unit installation area of the device. .

【0019】また、請求項7のように構成すれば、前記
支持架構を旋回装置により回転せしめ、風車組立体への
風力最大位置に常時指向させることが可能となり、風車
発電装置を常時風力の最大作用位置で運転することが可
能となって、高い風車効率を維持できる。
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the supporting frame can be rotated by the turning device so that the wind turbine generator can be always directed to the maximum wind force position. It becomes possible to operate in the operating position, and high wind turbine efficiency can be maintained.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を図に示した実施例
を用いて詳細に説明する。但し、この実施例に記載され
ている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対配置など
は特に特定的な記載がない限り、この発明の範囲をそれ
のみに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例にすぎな
い。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative positions, etc. of the components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention thereto, unless there is a specific description, and are merely illustrative examples. Nothing more.

【0021】図1は本発明の第1実施例に係る水平軸型
風車発電装置の側面構造図である。図2の(A)は図1
のA―A矢視図、(B)は翼の詳細形状を示す(A)の
Z部拡大断面図である。図3は第2実施例を示す図1対
応図、図4は図3のY部拡大断面図である。図5はダリ
ウス型風車の作用説明図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view of a horizontal axis wind turbine generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2A is shown in FIG.
2A is an arrow view, and FIG. 6B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the Z portion of FIG. FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing a second embodiment, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a Y portion of FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the operation of the Darrieus-type wind turbine.

【0022】本発明の第1実施例を示す図1〜2におい
て、2は風車軸、1は該風車軸2に固定された複数の翼
で、該翼1はその中央部を風車軸2の半径方向に張り出
してトロポスキエン(縄跳びの縄)状の棒状体に形成さ
れ、前記風車軸2の軸方向に架設されて両端部を該風車
軸2に固定されている。該翼1は、図2(A)のW部詳
細図である図2(B)に示すように、空気流Uにより腹
面1bから背面1aに向けて(その逆でもよい)揚力L
が発生するような翼プロフィルとしている。かかる構成
からなる翼1を風車軸2の周方向に複数(通常、3〜6
枚)配設してなるダリウス型の風車組立体01を構成す
る。
1 and 2 showing the first embodiment of the present invention, 2 is a wind turbine shaft, 1 is a plurality of blades fixed to the wind turbine shaft 2, and the blade 1 has a central portion of the wind turbine shaft 2. It is formed in the shape of a troposchien (rope skipping rope) rod that projects in the radial direction, and is erected in the axial direction of the wind turbine shaft 2 with both ends fixed to the wind turbine shaft 2. As shown in FIG. 2 (B) which is a detailed view of the W portion of FIG. 2 (A), the wing 1 has a lift force L directed from the abdominal surface 1b to the rear surface 1a (or vice versa) by the air flow U.
The wing profile is such that A plurality of blades 1 having such a configuration are provided in the circumferential direction of the wind turbine shaft 2 (usually 3 to 6).
The Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly 01 is arranged.

【0023】前記風車組立体01は風車軸2を水平に配
置しこれを共通軸として軸方向に4個(複数個であれば
よい)連設されている。該風車軸2は、後述する支持架
構4の中央部に設置された発電機6の回転軸である発電
機軸07にカップリング7を介して連結され、4個の風
車組立体01と中央部に配置された発電機6とにより発
電セットを構成している。前記発電セットは、後述する
支持架構4の垂直方向に3段(複数段であればよい)配
設されている。
In the wind turbine assembly 01, four wind turbine shafts 2 are horizontally arranged, and four wind turbine shafts 2 are connected in the axial direction (a plurality of wind turbine shafts may be used as a common shaft). The wind turbine shaft 2 is connected via a coupling 7 to a generator shaft 07, which is a rotating shaft of a generator 6 installed in a central portion of a support frame 4 described later, and is connected to four wind turbine assemblies 01 and a central portion. A power generation set is configured by the arranged generator 6. The power generation sets are arranged in three stages (which may be a plurality of stages) in a vertical direction of a support frame 4 described later.

【0024】4は支持架構で、厚板状の下部支持部材4
b上に水平方向つまり前記風車軸2の軸方向に6個(複
数個であればよい)並置された軸受支持部材4aを立設
するとともに、各軸受支持部材4aを縦部材4cにより
水平方向に連結して構成される。前記各軸受支持部材4
aには、垂直方向に3個(複数個であればよい)の軸受
3が取り付けられている。そして、中央部の軸受3間に
前記発電機6が配置され両側部の軸受3間に4個の風車
組立体01が配置されて夫々回転自在に軸支されてお
り、1個の発電機6を中央にその両側に各2個の風車組
立体01を連結して前記発電セットを構成し、前記支持
架構の垂直方向に該発電セットを3段つまり3セット設
置した形態となっている。
Reference numeral 4 denotes a support frame, which is a thick plate-shaped lower support member 4
Six bearing bearing members 4a arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, that is, a plurality of bearings 4a in the axial direction of the wind turbine shaft 2 are erected on the b side, and each bearing supporting member 4a is moved horizontally by the vertical member 4c. It is composed by connecting. Each bearing support member 4
Three (3) plural bearings 3 are attached to the vertical direction a. The generator 6 is arranged between the bearings 3 in the central portion, and four wind turbine assemblies 01 are arranged between the bearings 3 on both sides, and each of them is rotatably supported. The wind turbine assembly 01 is connected to both sides of the center of the wind turbine to form the power generation set, and the power generation set is installed in three stages, that is, three sets in the vertical direction of the support frame.

【0025】5は環状レールで、地面72上に中心径D
にて敷設されている。該環状レール5上には前記支持架
構4の下部支持部材4bが複数のローラ05を介して該
環状レール5に案内されて回転自在に載置されている。
04はアウトリガ機構で、前記支持架構4の側部の適当
な複数箇所に取り付けられ、該支持架構4を適当な回転
位置で地面72上にロックするものである。
Reference numeral 5 is an annular rail having a center diameter D on the ground 72.
Is laid in. A lower support member 4b of the support frame 4 is rotatably mounted on the annular rail 5 while being guided by the annular rail 5 via a plurality of rollers 05.
Reference numeral 04 denotes an outrigger mechanism, which is attached to the side of the support frame 4 at a plurality of appropriate positions and locks the support frame 4 on the ground 72 at an appropriate rotation position.

【0026】かかる構成からなるダリウス型の風車組立
体01を備えた水平軸型風車発電装置において、先ず該
ダリウス型の風車組立体01における回転力の発生過程
を図5に示す翼構造体001の平面配置に基づき説明す
る。図5において、1は翼、2は風車軸、2aは該風車
軸2の軸心である。また、該翼1の速度三角形におい
て、Uは空気流(風)の風速、Vは翼1の回転周速度、
Wは空気流の翼入口速度(相対速度)であり、各翼1は
かかる速度三角形で以って作動し、翼入口速度(相対速
度)Wが発生する。
In the horizontal-axis wind turbine generator having the Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly 01 having the above structure, first, the generation process of the rotational force in the Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly 01 is shown in FIG. A description will be given based on the plane arrangement. In FIG. 5, 1 is a blade, 2 is a wind turbine shaft, and 2 a is an axial center of the wind turbine shaft 2. In the velocity triangle of the blade 1, U is the wind velocity of the air flow (wind), V is the rotational peripheral velocity of the blade 1,
W is a blade inlet velocity (relative velocity) of the air flow, and each blade 1 operates with such a velocity triangle, and a blade inlet velocity (relative velocity) W is generated.

【0027】該翼入口速度(相対速度)Wにより揚力L
が発生し、前記翼1が対称翼型であるため、該翼1がい
かなる回転位置にあっても、前記揚力Lの接線方向
(t)成分Lつまり翼1への回転力成分が発生し、前
記風車組立体01は複数の翼1のかかる回転力Lによ
って回転駆動される。以上のようにして生起された風車
組立体01毎の回転力が、該風車組立体01の数(この
例では4個)重畳されて風車軸2の回転力となり、該風
車軸2から発電機6の発電機軸07に伝達される。本第
1実施例では4個の風車組立体01と1個の発電機6と
よりなる発電セットを3段つまり3セット設置している
ので、前記のような風車軸2の回転力が1つの発電セッ
ト当たり風車組立体01の4個分、全体で12個分得ら
れる。
Lifting force L by the blade inlet velocity (relative velocity) W
Occurs, the tangential direction (t) component L 1 of the lift L, that is, the rotational force component to the wing 1 is generated regardless of the rotational position of the wing 1. The wind turbine assembly 01 is rotationally driven by the rotational force L 1 applied to the plurality of blades 1. The rotational force of each wind turbine assembly 01 generated as described above is superimposed on the number of the wind turbine assemblies 01 (four in this example) to become the rotational force of the wind turbine shaft 2, and the wind turbine shaft 2 generates power. 6 is transmitted to the generator shaft 07. In the present first embodiment, three stages, that is, three sets of power generation sets each including four wind turbine assemblies 01 and one power generator 6 are installed, so that the rotational force of the wind turbine shaft 2 is one as described above. Four wind turbine assemblies 01 per power generation set, 12 in total can be obtained.

【0028】かかる実施例によれば、風車軸2を水平に
配置した複数個(この例では4個)のダリウス型の風車
組立体01と1個の発電機6を連結してなる発電セット
を、垂直方向に複数段(この例では3段)支持架構4の
各軸受支持部材4aに軸受3を介して回転自在に支持し
た構造となっているので、前記複数段の発電セットを支
持架構4に支持してなる風車発電装置の支持剛性を大き
く保持でき、図6に示されるような従来の縦型のダリウ
ス型風車に比べて風圧による振動や倒れの発生が回避さ
れる。これにより、前記風車組立体01と発電機6とよ
りなる複数段の発電セットを振動や倒れの発生を伴うこ
となく安定して支持することができる。
According to this embodiment, a power generation set is formed by connecting a plurality of (four in this example) Darrieus-type wind turbine assemblies 01 with the wind turbine shafts 2 arranged horizontally and one generator 6. Since it has a structure in which it is rotatably supported on each bearing support member 4a of a plurality of stages (three stages in this example) of the support frame 4 in the vertical direction via the bearing 3, the power generation set of the plurality of stages is supported by the support frame 4 The supporting rigidity of the wind turbine generator supported by the above can be largely maintained, and vibration and collapse due to wind pressure can be avoided as compared with the conventional vertical Darrieus wind turbine as shown in FIG. As a result, it is possible to stably support a plurality of stages of power generation sets including the wind turbine assembly 01 and the power generator 6 without causing vibration or falling.

【0029】また、前記のように、複数個のダリウス型
風車組立体01と1個の発電機6とを連結してなる発電
セットを振動や倒れの発生を伴うことなく支持架構4の
高さ方向に複数段配設することが可能となるため、風速
エネルギーの大きい高所に多数の発電セットを配置する
ことができ、設置スペースの増大を最小限に抑えて発電
出力を増大することが可能となる。
In addition, as described above, the height of the support frame 4 is increased by the power generation set formed by connecting the plurality of Darrieus-type wind turbine assemblies 01 and one power generator 6 without causing vibration or collapse. Since it is possible to arrange multiple stages in the direction, it is possible to arrange a large number of power generation sets in a high place where wind velocity energy is large, and it is possible to increase the power generation output while minimizing the increase in installation space. Becomes

【0030】さらに、前記支持架構4を環状レール5上
に載置して該環状レール5に沿って回転せしめ、風車組
立体01への風力が最大になる位置において前記アウト
リガ機構04によって支持架構4を地面72にロックす
ることにより、風車発電装置を常時風力の最大作用位置
で運転することが可能となる。
Further, the supporting frame 4 is placed on the annular rail 5 and rotated along the annular rail 5, and the supporting frame 4 is supported by the outrigger mechanism 04 at the position where the wind force to the wind turbine assembly 01 is maximized. It is possible to constantly operate the wind turbine generator at the maximum action position of the wind force by locking the wind turbine generator on the ground 72.

【0031】第2実施例を示す図3〜4において、10
は支持架構で、角形筒状に形成されて、地面72上に垂
直に立設されている。該支持架構10の両側壁を構成す
る軸受支持部材10aには、垂直方向に2個(複数個で
あればよい)の軸受3が取り付けられている。そして、
前記各軸受支持部材の10a両側には、風車組立体01
がこれの風車軸2を水平に配置して一端側を前記軸受3
によって片持ち形態で支持され、前記支持架構10の垂
直方向に前記軸受3の数に応じて2段(複数段であれば
よい)設けられている。
3 to 4 showing the second embodiment, 10
Is a support frame, which is formed in a rectangular tube shape and stands upright on the ground 72. Two bearings 3 (which may be a plurality) are attached in the vertical direction to the bearing support members 10a forming the both side walls of the support frame 10. And
The wind turbine assembly 01 is provided on both sides of each bearing support member 10a.
The wind turbine shaft 2 of this is arranged horizontally, and one end side is the bearing 3
Is supported in a cantilever form by two stages (which may be a plurality of stages) in the vertical direction of the support frame 10 depending on the number of the bearings 3.

【0032】12は出力軸で、前記角形筒状の支持架構
10の内部を上下に貫通した形態で垂直方向に延設され
ている。そして、前記各段の風車組立体01が、かさ歯
車13及び14を噛み合わせてなるかさ歯車機構015
を介して前記出力軸12に連結され、該出力軸12の下
端部には架台15に支持された発電機6が連結されてい
る。16は前記出力軸12の中間軸受、03は発電機軸
受、11は前記出力軸12の下端部に設けられたスラス
ト軸受である。
Reference numeral 12 denotes an output shaft, which extends vertically in the form of vertically penetrating the inside of the support frame 10 having a rectangular cylindrical shape. Further, the bevel gear mechanism 015 in which the wind turbine assembly 01 at each stage is formed by meshing the bevel gears 13 and 14 with each other.
The output shaft 12 is connected to the generator 6 supported by a pedestal 15 at the lower end of the output shaft 12. Reference numeral 16 is an intermediate bearing of the output shaft 12, 03 is a generator bearing, and 11 is a thrust bearing provided at the lower end of the output shaft 12.

【0033】20は前記支持架構10の中間部に設けら
れた旋回装置である。該旋回装置20の詳細を示すY部
拡大図である図4において、10bは前記軸受支持部材
10aの下端部に固着された上部のフランジ、21は該
フランジ10bの下面に固着されたリングギヤである。
22は旋回用モータ23の出力軸24に固定されて前記
リングギヤ21に噛み合うピニオンで、旋回用モータ2
3により該ピニオン22が回転駆動され、該リングギヤ
21が回転せしめられるようになっている。
Reference numeral 20 is a turning device provided in the middle portion of the support frame 10. 4, which is an enlarged view of the Y portion showing the details of the swivel device 20, 10b is an upper flange fixed to the lower end of the bearing support member 10a, and 21 is a ring gear fixed to the lower surface of the flange 10b. .
A pinion 22 is fixed to the output shaft 24 of the turning motor 23 and meshes with the ring gear 21.
The pinion 22 is rotationally driven by 3, and the ring gear 21 is rotated.

【0034】10cは前記発電機6の架台15の上部に
固着された下部のフランジ、25は該フランジ10cの
上面に固定されたスラスト軸受であり、前記リングギヤ
21が該スラスト軸受25の軸受面(上面)に摺接しな
がら回転するようになっている。即ち、かかる旋回装置
20においては、前記旋回用モータ23により該ピニオ
ン22を回転駆動しリングギヤ21を回転せしめると、
該リングギヤ21にフランジ10bを介して固定された
支持架構10が所定位置まで回転し、前記風車組立体0
1を空気流の作用方向に向けるように構成されている。
Reference numeral 10c denotes a lower flange fixed to the upper portion of the pedestal 15 of the generator 6, 25 denotes a thrust bearing fixed to the upper surface of the flange 10c, and the ring gear 21 makes the bearing surface of the thrust bearing 25 ( It is designed to rotate while sliding on the upper surface). That is, in the turning device 20, when the pinion 22 is rotated by the turning motor 23 to rotate the ring gear 21,
The support frame 10 fixed to the ring gear 21 via the flange 10b rotates to a predetermined position, and the wind turbine assembly 0
1 is oriented in the direction of action of the air flow.

【0035】かかる第2実施例によれば、風車軸2を水
平に配置した複数個のダリウス型風車組立体01を角形
筒状の支持架構10の軸受支持部材10aの両側に、一
端側を軸受3により片持ち形態で支持し、該支持架構1
0の内部に風車軸2と直角方向に出力軸12を上下に貫
通して延設し、該出力軸12の下端部に発電機6を連結
したので、前記支持架構10が角形筒状に形成されて高
い支持剛性を有することとなる。
According to the second embodiment, a plurality of Darrieus-type wind turbine assemblies 01 in which the wind turbine shafts 2 are arranged horizontally are provided on both sides of the bearing support member 10a of the rectangular tubular support frame 10, and one end side is a bearing. 3 is supported in a cantilever form, and the supporting frame 1
Since the output shaft 12 is vertically extended through the inside of 0 in the direction perpendicular to the wind turbine shaft 2 and the generator 6 is connected to the lower end portion of the output shaft 12, the support frame 10 is formed in a rectangular tubular shape. As a result, it has high support rigidity.

【0036】これにより、前記支持架構10の撓みや振
動の増大を伴うことなく、出力軸12と直角方向に風車
軸2が配置されたダリウス型風車組立体01を該支持架
構10の垂直方向に複数段配設することにより風速エネ
ルギーの大きい高所に多数の風車組立体01を配置する
ことが可能となる。従ってかかる実施例によれば、小さ
い設置スペースで以って発電出力を増大することが可能
となって、装置の単位設置面積当たりの風車出力を増大
することができる。
As a result, the Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly 01 in which the wind turbine shaft 2 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the output shaft 12 is provided in the vertical direction of the support frame 10 without increasing the bending or vibration of the support frame 10. By arranging a plurality of stages, it becomes possible to arrange a large number of wind turbine assemblies 01 at a high place where the wind velocity energy is large. Therefore, according to such an embodiment, the power generation output can be increased with a small installation space, and the wind turbine output per unit installation area of the device can be increased.

【0037】また、前記支持架構10を旋回装置20に
より回転せしめることができるので、風車組立体01を
風力最大位置に常時指向させることが可能となり、風車
発電装置を常時風力の最大作用位置で運転することがで
きる。
Further, since the support frame 10 can be rotated by the turning device 20, the wind turbine assembly 01 can be always oriented to the maximum wind force position, and the wind turbine power generator can always be operated at the maximum wind force operating position. can do.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上記載の如く請求項1ないし4の発明
によれば、風車軸を水平に配置した複数個のダリウス型
の風車組立体と1個の発電機を連結してなる複数段の発
電セットを支持架構に支持して構成したので、風車発電
装置の支持剛性を大きく保持できて、風圧による振動や
倒れの発生が回避され、発電セットを振動や倒れの発生
を伴うことなく安定して支持することができ、装置の耐
久性、信頼性が向上する。また、風速エネルギーの大き
い高所に多数の発電セットを配置することができ、設置
スペースの増大を最小限としたコンパクトで支持剛性の
高い構造でもって発電出力を増大することが可能となっ
て、装置の単位設置面積当たりの風車出力を増大するこ
とができる。
As described above, according to the inventions of claims 1 to 4, a plurality of Darrieus-type wind turbine assemblies in which the wind turbine shafts are arranged horizontally and one generator are connected. Since the generator set is supported by the support frame, the supporting rigidity of the wind turbine generator can be kept large, vibration and collapse due to wind pressure can be avoided, and the generator set can be stabilized without vibration or collapse. The durability and reliability of the device are improved. In addition, it is possible to arrange a large number of power generation sets in a high place where the wind velocity energy is large, and it is possible to increase the power generation output with a compact structure with high support rigidity that minimizes the increase in installation space, Wind turbine output per unit footprint of the device can be increased.

【0039】また、請求項4のように構成すれば、支持
架構を環状レールに沿って回転せしめ、風車組立体への
風力最大位置にてアウトリガ機構によって支持架構をロ
ックすることにより、風車発電装置を常時風力の最大作
用位置で運転することができ、高い風車効率を維持でき
る。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the support frame is rotated along the annular rail, and the outrigger mechanism locks the support frame at the maximum wind force position to the wind turbine assembly. Can be operated at the maximum position of the wind force at all times, and high wind turbine efficiency can be maintained.

【0040】請求項5ないし7の発明によれば、風車軸
を水平に配置した複数個のダリウス型風車組立体を支持
する支持架構が角形筒状に形成されて高い剛性を有する
ため、該支持架構の撓みや振動の増大を伴うことなく、
風車軸が水平に配置されたダリウス型風車組立体を支持
架構の垂直方向に複数段配設することが可能となる。こ
れにより、風速エネルギーの大きい高所に多数の風車組
立体を配置することが可能となり、小さい設置スペース
で以って発電出力を増大することができて、装置の単位
設置面積当たりの風車出力を増大することができる。ま
た、請求項7のように構成すれば、前記支持架構を旋回
装置により回転せしめ、風車組立体への風力最大位置に
常時指向させることが可能となり、風車発電装置を常時
風力の最大作用位置で運転することが可能となって、高
い風車効率を維持できる。
According to the fifth to seventh aspects of the invention, the supporting frame for supporting the plurality of Darrieus-type wind turbine assemblies in which the wind turbine shafts are horizontally arranged is formed in a rectangular tube shape and has high rigidity. Without increasing the bending and vibration of the frame,
It is possible to arrange the Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly in which the wind turbine shafts are arranged horizontally in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction of the support frame. This makes it possible to arrange a large number of wind turbine assemblies in high places where the wind velocity energy is large, and it is possible to increase the power generation output in a small installation space and to increase the wind turbine output per unit installation area of the device. Can be increased. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to rotate the support frame by the turning device and always direct the wind turbine generator to the maximum position of the wind force to the wind turbine assembly. It is possible to drive and maintain high wind turbine efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の第1実施例に係る水平軸型風車発電
装置の側面構造図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view of a horizontal axis wind turbine power generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 (A)は図1のA―A矢視図、(B)は翼の
詳細形状を示す(A)のZ部拡大断面図である。
2A is a view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a Z portion of FIG.

【図3】 第2実施例を示す図1対応図である。FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing a second embodiment.

【図4】 図3のY部拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a Y portion of FIG.

【図5】 ダリウス型風車の作用説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the operation of the Darrieus wind turbine.

【図6】 従来のダリウス型風車の正面構成図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of a conventional Darrieus-type wind turbine.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 翼 01 風車組立体 2 風車軸 3 軸受 4、10 支持架構 4a 10a 軸受支持部材4a 04 アウトリガ機構 5 環状レール 6 発電機 015 かさ歯車機構 20 旋回装置 1 wing 01 Windmill assembly 2 wind turbine 3 bearings 4, 10 support frame 4a 10a Bearing support member 4a 04 Outrigger mechanism 5 ring rail 6 generator 015 Bevel gear mechanism 20 swivel device

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 林 義之 長崎市深堀町五丁目717番1号 三菱重工 業株式会社長崎研究所内 (72)発明者 有永 真司 長崎市深堀町五丁目717番1号 三菱重工 業株式会社長崎研究所内 (72)発明者 弥冨 裕治 長崎市飽の浦町1番1号 三菱重工業株式 会社長崎造船所内 (72)発明者 三宅 寿生 長崎市飽の浦町1番1号 三菱重工業株式 会社長崎造船所内 (72)発明者 早川 公視 長崎市飽の浦町1番1号 三菱重工業株式 会社長崎造船所内 Fターム(参考) 3H078 AA08 AA26 AA31 BB11 BB12 CC13 CC22 CC46    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Yoshiyuki Hayashi             5-717-1, Fukahori-cho, Nagasaki-shi Mitsubishi Heavy Industries             Business Nagasaki Institute (72) Inventor Shinji Arinaga             5-717-1, Fukahori-cho, Nagasaki-shi Mitsubishi Heavy Industries             Business Nagasaki Institute (72) Inventor Yuji Miyami             1-1 Nagano-shi Atsunoura-cho Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.             Company Nagasaki Shipyard (72) Inventor Toshio Miyake             1-1 Nagano-shi Atsunoura-cho Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.             Company Nagasaki Shipyard (72) Inventor Hayakawa             1-1 Nagano-shi Atsunoura-cho Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.             Company Nagasaki Shipyard F term (reference) 3H078 AA08 AA26 AA31 BB11 BB12                       CC13 CC22 CC46

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 風車軸に両端部を支持されて該風車軸の
軸方向に架設され中央部が風車軸の半径方向に張り出し
て曲線状に形成された棒状の翼を該風車軸の周方向に複
数配設し、前記翼に作用する風力により発生する揚力に
よって前記風車軸を回転せしめるダリウス型の風車組立
体を備えた風車装置において、複数個の前記風車組立体
を前記風車軸を水平に配置し軸受を介して回転自在に支
持架構に支持し、前記複数個の風車組立体に対して1個
の発電機を該風車組立体に連結して前記支持架構に支持
したことを特徴とする水平軸型風車発電装置。
1. A rod-shaped blade having both ends supported by a wind turbine shaft and extending in the axial direction of the wind turbine shaft and having a central portion projecting in the radial direction of the wind turbine shaft and formed in a curved shape in a circumferential direction of the wind turbine shaft. In a wind turbine device including a Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly for rotating the wind turbine shaft by a lift generated by wind force acting on the blades, a plurality of the wind turbine assemblies are horizontally arranged on the wind turbine shaft. It is arranged and rotatably supported by a support frame via a bearing, and one generator is connected to the wind turbine assembly for the plurality of wind turbine assemblies and is supported by the support frame. Horizontal axis wind turbine generator.
【請求項2】 前記複数個の風車組立体と1個の発電機
を連結してなる発電セットを前記支持架構の垂直方向に
複数段設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の水平
軸型風車発電装置。
2. The horizontal shaft according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of power generation sets, each of which is formed by connecting the plurality of wind turbine assemblies and one power generator, in a vertical direction of the support frame. Type wind turbine generator.
【請求項3】 前記支持架構は、前記風車軸及び発電機
軸からなる回転軸を軸支する軸受が取り付けられた軸受
支持部材を前記回転軸の軸方向に複数立設してなり、各
軸受支持部材間に前記風車組立体及び発電機を、該発電
機を中央にその両側に風車組立体を連結した形態にて配
設してなることを特徴とする請求項2記載の水平軸型風
車発電装置。
3. The support frame comprises a plurality of bearing support members, each of which is provided with a bearing for supporting a rotary shaft composed of the wind turbine shaft and the generator shaft, in an axial direction of the rotary shaft. The horizontal axis wind turbine power generator according to claim 2, wherein the wind turbine assembly and the generator are arranged between the members in a form in which the generator is centrally connected to the wind turbine assemblies on both sides thereof. apparatus.
【請求項4】 前記支持架構は地面上に敷設した環状レ
ール上に載置され該環状レールに案内されて回転可能に
構成されるとともに、該支持架構を所要の回転位置にお
いて地面上にロックするアウトリガ機構を備えてなるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1ないし3の何れかの項に記載の
水平軸型風車発電装置。
4. The support frame is mounted on an annular rail laid on the ground, is configured to be rotatable by being guided by the annular rail, and locks the support frame on the ground at a required rotation position. The horizontal axis wind turbine power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an outrigger mechanism.
【請求項5】 風車軸に両端部を支持されて該風車軸の
軸方向に架設され中央部が風車軸の半径方向に張り出し
て曲線状に形成された棒状の翼を該風車軸の周方向に複
数配設し、前記翼に作用する風力により発生する揚力に
よって前記風車軸を回転せしめるダリウス型の風車組立
体を備えた風車装置において、垂直に立設され角形筒状
に形成された支持架構の側壁を構成する軸受支持部材の
両側に一対の前記風車組立体をこれの風車軸を水平に配
置して一端側を軸受により片持ち形態で支持し、該支持
架構内に垂直方向に延設された出力軸に前記風車組立体
の風車軸をかさ歯車装置等の直角方向連結機構を介して
連結し、前記出力軸の下端部に発電機を連結してなるこ
とを特徴とする水平軸型風車発電装置。
5. A rod-shaped blade having both ends supported by a wind turbine shaft and extending in the axial direction of the wind turbine shaft and having a central portion protruding in the radial direction of the wind turbine shaft and formed in a curved shape in the circumferential direction of the wind turbine shaft. In a wind turbine device provided with a Darrieus-type wind turbine assembly that rotates a plurality of wind turbine shafts by a lift force generated by the wind force acting on the blades, a support frame vertically erected in the shape of a rectangular cylinder. A pair of the wind turbine assemblies on both sides of a bearing support member that constitutes the side wall of the wind turbine shaft, the wind turbine shafts of the wind turbine assemblies are horizontally arranged, one end of which is supported by a bearing in a cantilevered manner, and the wind turbine assembly extends vertically in the support frame. A horizontal shaft type in which a wind turbine shaft of the wind turbine assembly is connected to the output shaft via a right angle connecting mechanism such as a bevel gear device, and a generator is connected to a lower end portion of the output shaft. Wind turbine generator.
【請求項6】 前記一対の風車組立体を前記支持架構の
垂直方向に複数段設けてなることを特徴とする請求項5
記載の水平軸型風車発電装置。
6. The wind turbine assembly of the pair is provided in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction of the support frame.
The horizontal axis wind turbine generator described.
【請求項7】 前記支持架構を、地上に固定された架台
上に旋回装置を介して連結し、前記支持架構及びこれに
支持された前記風車組立体を前記旋回装置により任意方
向に回転可能に構成したことを特徴とする請求項5記載
の水平軸型風車発電装置。
7. The support frame is connected to a frame fixed to the ground via a turning device, and the support frame and the wind turbine assembly supported by the support frame can be rotated in arbitrary directions by the turning device. The horizontal axis wind turbine power generator according to claim 5, which is configured.
JP2002137755A 2002-05-13 2002-05-13 Horizontal axis type windmill power generation device Pending JP2003328923A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002137755A JP2003328923A (en) 2002-05-13 2002-05-13 Horizontal axis type windmill power generation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002137755A JP2003328923A (en) 2002-05-13 2002-05-13 Horizontal axis type windmill power generation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003328923A true JP2003328923A (en) 2003-11-19

Family

ID=29699422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002137755A Pending JP2003328923A (en) 2002-05-13 2002-05-13 Horizontal axis type windmill power generation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003328923A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100761471B1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2007-09-27 (주)한국주조 Apparatus for wind power generation with vertical axis
FR2927671A1 (en) * 2008-02-18 2009-08-21 Pierre Benhaiem Wind-driven power station for use in e.g. solar mountain, to produce electricity, has two fixed axial pieces supporting rotor by its opposite sides, where pieces are supported by non-specific supports
KR200446676Y1 (en) 2009-07-17 2009-11-20 이강선 Wind power generator
JP2010520401A (en) * 2007-02-28 2010-06-10 ニョール フローティング ウィンド パワー プラットフォーム アクスイェ セルスカプ Wind power plant and operation method thereof
WO2010117394A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-14 California Institute Of Technology A two-dimensional array of turbines
AT512564A1 (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-15 Leitl Wind turbine and method for generating rotary energy by wind
US9214811B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2015-12-15 California Institute Of Technology Devices and methods for harvesting power from arrays of wind turbines
WO2019088048A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 株式会社ベルシオン Horizontal-axis power generation device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010520401A (en) * 2007-02-28 2010-06-10 ニョール フローティング ウィンド パワー プラットフォーム アクスイェ セルスカプ Wind power plant and operation method thereof
KR100761471B1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2007-09-27 (주)한국주조 Apparatus for wind power generation with vertical axis
FR2927671A1 (en) * 2008-02-18 2009-08-21 Pierre Benhaiem Wind-driven power station for use in e.g. solar mountain, to produce electricity, has two fixed axial pieces supporting rotor by its opposite sides, where pieces are supported by non-specific supports
WO2010117394A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-14 California Institute Of Technology A two-dimensional array of turbines
KR200446676Y1 (en) 2009-07-17 2009-11-20 이강선 Wind power generator
US9214811B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2015-12-15 California Institute Of Technology Devices and methods for harvesting power from arrays of wind turbines
AT512564A1 (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-15 Leitl Wind turbine and method for generating rotary energy by wind
EP2636892A3 (en) * 2012-03-05 2014-03-12 Peter Adrian Leitl Wind power plant and method for generating of rotary energy from wind
WO2019088048A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 株式会社ベルシオン Horizontal-axis power generation device

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