JP2003327244A - Frame setup type carry box - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a frame setup type carry box which can be simply set up without using bolts or the like. <P>SOLUTION: The frame setup type carry box has respective pairs of end face plates 2 and side face plates 3 standing on the periphery of the base plate 1. Retaining fittings 12 are mounted on four outer peripheral corners of the base plate 1, and engaging fittings 13 are mounted on edges of the upper surface, respectively. The end face plate 2 is engaged with the engaging fitting 13 to lean against the retaining fitting 12. With the upper interval between both end face plates 2 opening wide, the side face plate 3 is inserted into guides 25 of both end face plates 2, whereby the end face plates 2 stand straight so that the upper parts of the end face plates 2 and the side face plates 3 are engaged via grooves 26 and notches 33. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a frame type transport box used for transporting articles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, when carrying an article, there is used a carrying box in which a pair of crease plates and side plates are detachably erected around a bottom plate. In this carrying box, the chest plate and the side plate are connected to each other by bolts so as to maintain their standing state.

[0003]

However, the above-mentioned transport box is not stable until the plenum plate and the side plate are connected to each other, and it is difficult to assemble with a bolt, which makes it difficult to assemble.

Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a frame type transport box which can be easily assembled without using bolts or the like.

[0005]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a frame type transport box in which a pair of crease plates and side plates are erected around a bottom plate and held at four outer peripheral corners of the bottom plate. Attach the metal fittings to the upper edge of the upper surface, engage the lower part of the bowl plate with the metal fittings, and lean it against the holding metal fittings. When inserted in the guide part of the face plate, both the face plates stand upright,
The face plate and the side plate are engaged with each other.

[0006] In this carrying box, the side plate is inserted in a state where the side plate is leaning against the holding metal fitting, so that the assembling work can be easily carried out. With this insertion, the side plate and the side plate engage with each other. Since it is held upright, there is no need to use bolts or the like for assembly.

When mounting the corner metal fittings for stacking at the four corners of the peripheral wall composed of the pair of the face plate and the side plate, the corner metal fittings are rotated when the side plate is inserted between the both surface plates. It is better to evacuate.

Further, when the panel and the side panel are constructed by detachably fitting the panel to the frame, respectively, even if the panel is damaged in the distribution process, only the panel can be replaced and the panel is unnecessary. You can also remove the panel.

Further, when a panel for closing the top surface is placed on the peripheral wall composed of each pair of the face plate and the side plate, it is preferable to press the panel with a corner metal fitting.

Further, if the corner fittings are fixed by the stoppers, the top panel will not be displaced even if the forklift claws collide with the corner fittings during the stacking operation.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to pack articles using this frame-type transport box, first, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bottom plate 1 is used.
Set the surface plate 2 to.

The bottom plate 1 has a frame 11 formed by combining steel members such as C-shaped members, L-shaped members, and reinforcing bars, and holding metal fittings 12 with the L-shaped members oriented in the vertical direction at four corners of the frame. The engaging metal fittings 13 in which the plate material is bent are attached to the both sides, and the receiving metal fittings 14 in which the L-shaped material is oriented in the horizontal direction are attached to the central portions on both sides,
A panel 15 made of plastic cardboard is laid on the upper surface of the frame 11.

The holding metal fitting 12 separates the surface facing the engaging metal fitting 13 slightly outward from the upper end flange 16 of the frame 11, and the engaging metal fitting 13 provides a gap between the tip portion and the upper surface of the frame 11. The receiving metal fittings 14 sandwich the panel 15 from both sides.

Further, the chest plate 2 is made by combining steel L-shaped members into a rectangular shape and inserting a reinforcing bar between them to form a frame 21.
And the plastic cardboard panel 22
It is configured so as to be detachably fitted so as to be sandwiched between the shape member and the reinforcing bar.

In order to set one of the face plates 2 on the bottom plate 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the flange 2 at the lower edge of the face plate 2 is set.
3 is inserted into the gap between the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and the tip of the engagement fitting 13, and the crease plate 2 is raised. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the other surface plate 2 is set on the bottom plate 1 in the same manner.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4, articles are stacked on the bottom plate 1 in a state where the ceiling beams 41 are hung between the upper parts of the two face plates 2. At this time, the frame 21 of the chest plate 2
Between the pair of guide pieces 24 attached to the upper surface of the
The notch 42 of No. 1 is fitted, and the chest plate 2 and the ceiling beam 41 are engaged.

After that, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the ceiling beam 41 is once removed, both the crenel plates 2 are leaned against the holding metal fittings 12, and one side of the crenel plates 2 is opened with the upper space left therebetween. The face plate 3 is inserted between the one sides of both the face plates 2.

At this time, since the lower parts of the two surface plates 2 are engaged with the engaging fittings 13, they are held without falling down, and the side surface plates 3 can be easily inserted.
The lower portion of each of the surface plates 2 is pushed by both side portions of the side surface plate 3 so that both the surface plates 2 stand upright.

In the side plate 3 thus inserted, steel L-shaped members are vertically arranged, and a reinforcing bar is interposed between the L-shaped members to form a frame 31, and a plastic cardboard panel 32 is connected to the L-shaped members and the reinforcing bars. It is configured to be detachably fitted so as to be sandwiched between.

As shown in FIG. 7, L-shaped members are vertically attached to the lower portions of both sides of the frame 21 of the chest plate 2 to form guide portions 25, and the guide portions 25 are provided with the frame 31 of the side plate 3. Insert the lower part of both sides.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, grooves 26 are formed on both upper sides of the frame 21 of the chest plate 2, and the grooves 26 are formed.
Then, the notches 33 formed in the upper portions of both sides of the frame 31 of the side plate 3 are inserted to engage the chest plate 2 and the side plate 3.

When the side plate 3 is inserted between the two face plates 2, both sides of the panel 32 are bent inward and then returned to their original positions. Further, the corner fittings 43 for stacking, which are provided on the upper portions of both sides of the chest plate 2, are pivoted outward about the shaft 44 and are retracted.

Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the other side plate 3 is also similarly inserted between the other side portions of the two surface plates 2. In this state, the receiving metal fitting 14 supports the lower center part of each side surface plate 3 slightly lifted from the upper surface of the bottom surface plate 1.

After that, as shown in FIG.
The ceiling beam 41 is again hung between the upper parts of the upper and lower parts, and the panel 45 for closing the top surface is placed on the peripheral wall composed of the pair of the crease plates 2 and the side plates 3 as shown in FIG.
3 inward to turn the panel 45 into the corner fitting 43.
Hold down with.

Here, as shown in FIG. 12, a stopper 46 bent in a U shape is attached to the lower surface of the corner fitting 43, and the frame 31 of the side plate 3 is held by the stopper 46. .

By providing such a stopper 46, even if the claws of the forklift collide with the corner fittings 43 during the stacking work, the corner fittings 43 do not turn up,
The top panel 45 does not shift.

Further, a protrusion 47 is provided on the lower surface of the mounting portion of the stopper 46, and the protrusion 47 presses the frame 31,
The corner metal fitting 43 is prevented from rotating so that the corner metal fitting 43 is securely fixed in a predetermined position.

When the transport box is housed in a highly airtight container or the like in which dust is prevented from entering from the outside, the protection panel such as the top panel 45 may be omitted. .

In this case, as shown in FIG. 13, an L-shaped stopper 46 is attached to the lower surface of the corner fitting 43, and the corner fitting 43 is swung from the inside so that the vertical portion of the stopper 46 is fixed to the frame 31. You may make it contact | abut.

When the stopper 46 has such a shape,
Since the frame 31 is not held, the corner fitting 43 can be easily turned. In this case, the corner metal fittings 43 may be turned up during the stacking work.
Since 3 is restored, there is no practical problem.

[0032]

As described above, in the frame type transport box according to the present invention, the side plate is inserted while the chest plate is leaning against the holding metal fittings, so that the assembling work can be easily performed. Accordingly, since the heel plate and the side plate are engaged and held in the upright state, it is not necessary to use bolts or the like for assembly.

If the panel and the side panel are detachably fitted to the frame, respectively, even if the panel is damaged in the physical distribution process, only the panel can be replaced and the panel is unnecessary. You can also remove the panel.

Further, if the panel for closing the top surface is pressed by a turnable corner metal fitting and this corner metal fitting is fixed by a stopper, even if the claws of the forklift collide with the corner metal fitting during the stacking work, the top surface panel is There is no deviation.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a process of setting a crepe plate on a bottom plate of a frame type transport box according to the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the setting process of the above. (B) Partial sectional view of the above

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a set state of both of the above-mentioned case plates.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state when loading the above-mentioned article.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a process of inserting one side plate of the same.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the above.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a lower corner portion of the above.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of an upper corner portion of the above.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a process of inserting the other side plate of the same.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a set state of the ceiling beam of the same.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a packed state in which the top panel is covered with the above.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view showing an example of a stopper of a corner fitting.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view showing another example of the above.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Bottom plate 2 Plate 3 Side plate 11,21,31 frames 15,22,32,45 panel 12 Holding bracket 13 Engagement fittings 25 Guide 26 groove 33 notches 43 corner fittings 46 Stopper

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Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A frame-type transport box in which a pair of crease plates 2 and side plates 3 are erected around a bottom plate 1, and holding metal fittings 12 are provided at four corners of an outer periphery of the bottom surface plate 1, and engaging metal fittings are provided at upper end portions. 13 are attached to each other, the lower part of the face plate 2 is engaged with the engaging metal fitting 13 so that it is leaned against the holding metal 12, and the side plates 3 are guided to the guide plates of the both face plates 2 with the upper gaps of the both face plates 2 opened. Part 2
A frame-type transport box characterized in that when it is inserted in 5, the both face plates 2 stand upright so that the face plate 2 and the side face plate 3 engage with each other. 2. A corner metal fitting 43 for stacking is attached to four corners of a peripheral wall formed by each pair of the face plate 2 and the side surface plate 3, and the corner metal fitting 43 is swung and retracted when the side surface plate 3 is inserted. The framed transport box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that. 3. The frame type transport box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface plate 2 and the side plate 3 are configured by detachably fitting panels 22 and 32 to frames 21 and 31, respectively. . 4. A panel 45 for closing the top surface is placed on a peripheral wall composed of each pair of the face plate 2 and the side plate 3, and the panel 45 is held by a corner fitting 43. The frame type transport box described in 2 or 3. 5. The framed transport box according to claim 4, wherein the corner fitting 43 is fixed by a stopper 46.