JP2003325599A - Assisting apparatus for recovering function for pulling- up oneself - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a patient to train for recovering a function to pull-up himself/herself by his/her own ability without feeling fear of tumbling-down, falling, or sliding when a bed-fast patient who can moves on a bed by displacing the body wants to get down from the bed and stand up. <P>SOLUTION: The patient 11 is enclosed with three-side fences and the end of the bed 12, so as to prevent the patient 11 from tumbling-down or falling. Inclined side reception bars 6a, 6b are arranged at the tops of the orthogonal fences at the both sides of the bed 12, so that the patient 11 is prevented from sliding by allowing the patient 11 to slip armpits when exhausted in pulling-up himself/herself, and to automatically sit down onto the bed 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an assisting device for rehabilitating the function of the body, and more specifically, it is a precondition for enabling walking at the stage before starting the training of walking function. The present invention relates to an auxiliary tool for rehabilitating the function, that is, the "function of grasping and standing up".

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Bedridden patients are often caused by leg fractures or sequelae of brain diseases. When an old person has a broken leg, the patient has a long period of bed rest because of a long period of time until the bones of the fracture are connected. The joint of the fractured leg is contracted so that it cannot be bent, the leg strength of the non-fractured leg is significantly weakened, and the sense of balance necessary for standing is significantly impaired.

[0003] For such a patient, the patient is hung by a crane and put in hot water at a chest depth to rehabilitate the sense of balance for standing under the condition that the influence of weight is reduced by buoyancy. There is a treatment method to make the broken leg fit to the floor while wearing it.

[0004] Even if a patient is provided with a sense of balance to stand by training with the help of such buoyancy in hot water, the leg strength and motor nerves of the non-fractured foot are impaired. Because it is difficult to get out of bed by myself.

Further, when a caregiver lowers the patient from the bed and holds the patient in the bed, the patient's motor nerves are weakened and the joints of the feet are stiff, even though the patient cannot hold the bed and stand. Because my muscles are weak
Immediately after the caregiver releases the patient, the patient falls and breaks because the patient's bones are already fragile because they are old. Due to the above reasons, an old man who has a broken leg,
Training for getting out of bed has been considered difficult because both the patient and the caregiver have a fear of the training itself to get out of bed.

[0006] If a patient cannot get out of bed and grab and stand up, he / she cannot put himself on a wheelchair by himself, nor can he / she walk by a push car for the purpose of assisting walking. Yes, he is forced to live a bedridden life.

[0007] Therefore, if the patient cannot get out of bed, he / she does not have the balance and leg strength to stand up, and there is no possibility that he / she will be able to move by himself / herself by assisted walking by a wheelchair or a push car. , The tragic phenomenon that a bedridden life continues until death.

Due to such background circumstances, the idea that "an old man will always be bedridden if he / she has a broken leg" has become a common social norm, and the walking training for the broken old man is abandoned. The practice of walking training has been neglected.

[0009] Although he became a bedridden patient due to hemiplegia due to the aftereffects of a brain disease, even when he can move by moving his body on the bed, if the movement of the motor nerve is weakened and it is difficult to get off the bed, he will stand up The rehabilitation of the function is abandoned, and he is forced to live in a bedridden life.

However, even a bedridden patient who cannot hope to rehabilitate his / her walking function can get into a wheelchair, move between a wheelchair and a bed, and move between a wheelchair and a toilet bowl if he / she can grasp and stand up. It becomes possible to perform stable movements between them. Also, if you can expect rehabilitation of the walking function,
Next, by rehabilitating the walking function, it is possible to start a walking walk using a push car or a walking training using two crutches.

However, even though a bedridden patient who can move by moving his body on the bed wants to be able to walk by himself like he used to, he must fall down from the bed to stand and fall. There are many people who refuse because they are afraid to do it. In addition, there is no practical auxiliary tool for the patient to get out of bed and stand by himself.

Due to the above-mentioned circumstances, the bedridden patient could not make an effort to get out of bed and stand up by himself. Therefore, a bedridden patient whose rehabilitation of the function of grasping and standing up is difficult for a caregiver, even if he / she can move by moving his / her body on the bed, has no choice but to continue the bedridden life.

[0013]

[Problems to be solved] For a bedridden patient who can move while moving on the bed, the patient does not feel the fear of falling down, falling or collapsing when trying to stand up from the bed, and the patient seizes and stands by himself. To be able to engage in functional rehabilitation training.

[0014]

[Means for Solving the Problem] A patient is prevented from falling by surrounding the patient with a three-sided fence and the edge of the bed, and an inclined side support rod is provided on the top of the fence on both sides orthogonal to the bed. By providing the device, when the patient is grabbed and exhausted, the armpits can be slid to automatically sit on the bed so that the patient does not fall down.

Alternatively, by making the above-mentioned inclined side support rod into a horizontal side support rod, when the patient is exhausted to get up and stand up, the patient can hang down on the side support rod and rest. To do.

When one foot of the patient is paralyzed, a tread that sinks due to the weight is laid on the landing portion of the foot on the healthy side to allow the foot on the healthy side to land on the patient. The illusion that paralyzed feet do not reach the floor.

[0017]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The "rehabilitation assisting device for grasping and standing up function" of the present invention encloses the patient with the edge of the bed, the front fence facing the bed, and the side fences arranged in parallel with the bed, and From a position slightly lower than the armpit height when seated on the armpit to a position slightly lower than the armpit height when the patient grasped and stood on an ascending slope, or at a position slightly lower than the armpit height when the patient seated. One of the horizontal side support rods is provided on the top of each fence on both sides. The front fence is a ladder-like fence, and a grip bar is horizontally provided on the top of the front fence near the upper part of the knee when the patient sits down on the end of the bed.

The above-mentioned fence is located at a position slightly higher than the top height of the thigh of the patient sitting on the bed and lower than the height of the upper shoulder when the body is lying sideways on the bed. It is provided in.

Further, according to the present invention, a tread having an elastic body such as a spring or a sponge interposed therein is provided on the landing portion of the foot on the healthy side in the "rehabilitation assisting device for grasping and standing up function" of the present invention.

The patient falls off the bed because the support bar supporting the enclosure fence is located below the height of the upper shoulder when the body is lying sideways along the edge of the bed. Move your body without feeling fear,
You can sit on the bed by shifting your toes and thighs sideways and projecting them diagonally from the edge of the bed and hanging them. Then, by grasping the fences on both sides and shifting the body, one can sit down with both feet placed between the fences on both sides.

The patient does not feel fear of falling to the left or right because the thigh is sandwiched between the two side fences having the width of the body while sitting on the edge of the bed. In addition, the patient does not feel fear of slipping forward while sitting on the edge of the bed because the front fence is located within easy reach. The patient can hold onto the front fence and bend and stretch his arms and tilt his back and forth without feeling the fear of slipping or falling while sitting on the edge of the bed.
You can regain the grip strength, arm strength, and back muscle strength necessary for grasping and standing.

By grasping and standing up on the floor while supporting the body with the fence by the physical strength after the grip strength, arm strength and back muscle strength necessary for standing up are rehabilitated, without getting the fear of falling, You will be able to.

By providing a tread with an elastic body such as a spring or sponge in the landing portion of the foot on the healthy side, the illusion that the paralyzed foot does not reach the floor even if the foot on the healthy side is landed Therefore, even if the patient has a fracture or hemiplegia, he / she can enter the rehabilitation training for grasping and standing up without feeling the fear of “implanting the paralyzed foot”. Become.

By gradually decreasing the arm strength supporting the body on the fence and gradually increasing the weight applied to the foot, the sense of balance for grasping and standing is rehabilitated, and the leg strength necessary for standing is improved. Rehabilitate.

After the sense of balance and leg strength necessary for grasping and standing can be rehabilitated, it is possible to rehabilitate the leg force necessary for stepping without feeling the fear of falling by grasping the fence and stepping on the leg. it can.

By placing a grip bar laterally on the fences on both sides at a position slightly higher than the wrist when the patient is standing, and grasping the grip bar, the patient can stabilize his body like a crutch. It makes it easier to step on.

When the patient has exhausted his power to stand up or wants to stop the rehabilitation training for standing up, he sits down a little and puts his arm on the armpit.
If the armpit is slanted, you can slide the armpit to automatically sit on the bed, and if the armpit is horizontal, hang it on the armpit under the armpit, rest, and then sit down. Because you can do so, you can grab and stand without the fear of not being able to return to bed.

For this reason, the patient does not have to worry that he / she will get out of bed and end up holding and standing up,
Even if the caregiver is not around, you can safely grab and stand.

As described above, the bedridden patient who can move his / her body on the bed should be able to rehabilitate his / her standing to the extent that he / she can step on his / her own without feeling the fear of falling down, falling down or collapsing. become.

In the case of a patient who cannot walk due to a structural defect of his / her foot, if he / she is in a state of being able to grasp and stand up and stepping on, he / she can get into a wheelchair, move between a wheelchair and a bed, a wheelchair and a toilet bowl. The movement between and becomes stable. In addition, in the case of patients who are expected to have rehabilitation of walking function, they are in a state of being able to grab and stand up to step on, so that they can smoothly enter into training for "rehabilitation of walking function" which is the next step in walking training. At the same time, the rehabilitation of the walking function will proceed smoothly.

[0031]

Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a "rehabilitation assisting device A for grasping and standing up function" of the present invention. The "rehabilitation assisting device A for grasping and standing up function" is an upper grip bar 2 and an interrupted grip. A ladder-shaped front fence in which the rod 3 and the lower grip 4 are laterally provided between the columns 5a and 5b, and the tip of the side support rod 6a which is formed by bending the upper portion of the column 7a and climbing to the front is the column. 5a is formed by being surrounded by a side fence formed by being joined to the pillar 5b and a side rail formed by joining the pillar 5b to the front end of the side support rod 6b which is bent upward at the upper portion of the pillar 7b and slopes to the front. An enclosure-shaped fence is provided on the upper surface of the frame frame 18 having an open rear surface.

When the patient 11 sits on the bed 12, the upper grip bar 2 is laterally provided above the knees and at the height of the head, and at the tops of both sides, the height of the armpit 30 when the patient 11 sits down is higher than the armpit 30. Side support rods 6a and 6b that are inclined from a slightly lower position to a position slightly lower than the height of the armpit 30 when the patient 11 grasps and stands on a climbing slope are laterally provided.

The frame frame 18 is opened between the support columns 9a and 9b, the support columns 9a and 9d are connected by a connecting beam 19a and a connecting beam 19b, and the supporting columns 9b and 9c are connected by a connecting beam 19c.
Is connected to the support beam 19d, and the support column 9 is connected from the top of the support column 9a.
The support rod 16a supporting the support column 7a is provided in the direction b, the support rod 16b supporting the support column 7b is provided in the direction from the top of the support column 9b to the support column 9a, and the support rod 16a is provided from the top of the support column 9d in the direction of the support column 9c. A support rod 17a that supports the support column 5a is provided horizontally, and a support rod 17b that supports the support column 5b is provided horizontally from the top of the support column 9c toward the support column 9d.

The support rod 16a and the support rod 16b are used for the bed 1
It is provided at a position slightly higher than the height of the top of the thigh of the patient 11 when seated on 2, and lower than the height of the upper shoulder when the body is lying sideways on the bed 12.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the "rehabilitation assisting device A for grasping and standing up function" is connected to the bed 12, and in the "rehabilitation assisting device A for grasping and standing up function", the column 9a is attached to the hook 10. Is connected to the frame 13 of the bed 12 via the brackets, and the support column 9b is connected to the frame 13 of the bed 12 via the hooks 10. The hook 10 is a connecting tool, and may be a hooking tool or a screwing tool.

Since the relationship between the "rehabilitation assisting device A for grasping and standing up function" and the bed 12 is as shown in FIG.
13, the thighs are moved laterally on the bed 12 so that the toes and the thighs are slanted obliquely from the bed 12, and the frame below the fence is enclosed. 18
By lowering both feet in the space 14 of FIG. 2, it is possible to sit on the edge of the bed 12 as shown in FIG.

The patient 11 has a support rod 16a and a support rod 16b.
Therefore, the pillar 7a, the pillar 7b, and the support rod 16a can be used without worrying about slipping or falling from the bed 12.
The support bar 16b can be grasped and the body can be displaced to sit between the columns 7a and 7b.

The patient 11 does not feel the risk of slipping forward because there is a ladder-like fence at a position within reach of the upper part of the knee. Further, since the upper half of the body of the patient 11 is placed between the fences having the width of the body, the patient 11 does not feel a risk of falling in the left-right direction.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the patient 11 grasps the interrupted grip bar 3 at the chest height near the upper part of the knee and leans the body forward. Since the distance from the supporting rod 6b is only the width of the body, the shoulder 29 on one side has the elbow supporting rod 6
It can be seen in a that there is no concern that the other shoulder 29 is supported by the elbow support rod 6b and the body slides forward.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the patient 11 can sit on the end of the bed 12 with both thighs inserted between the columns 7a and 7b, as shown in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the patient 11 grasps the interrupted grip bar 3 and repeats a small extension and contraction of the arm and a small back and forth movement of the waist to strengthen the grip strength, the arm strength, and the back muscle strength. You can go. Since the patient 11 does not have to worry about the body slipping forward, the patient 11 can be trained to firmly attach his / her feet to the floor 1 while sitting down.

When the patient 11 can firmly attach his / her foot to the floor 1 and his / her grip strength, arm strength, and back muscle strength are strengthened to a certain extent, the upper grip bar 2 at the height of the head is grasped and the arm is held. By repeating the small expansion and contraction of and the small up and down movements of the hips, the sense of balance and muscular strength necessary for the initial stage of rising can be more strongly restored.

Since the upper grip bar 2 is located at a position higher than the armpit height of the patient 11, the patient 11 stretches his / her elbow over the elbow support rod 6a and the elbow support rod 6b to contract the upper body. Can be bent forward.

Then, the amount of expansion and contraction of the arm is gradually increased, and the height of the vertical movement of the hip is gradually increased, and finally the upper grip bar 2 is gripped as shown in FIG. You will be able to stand up with. If the standing motion can be performed stably, the upper grip bar 2 is trained to extend the time to stand and stand.

When it is possible to stably grasp and stand up, the upper grip bar 2 can be grasped and stand up to start rehabilitation training of the stepping function.

When the patient 11 feels the danger of falling to the floor 1 due to exhaustion of his grasping force, or when he wants to stop the rehabilitation training for grasping and standing up, he / she can move the waist as shown in FIG. 6 (b). Lower it a little and put the armpit 30 on the armpit 6
By placing the armpits on a and 6b, the armpits 30a can be slid onto the slanted side support rods 6a and 6b and automatically sit on the bed 12, so even if the caregiver is not nearby, feel at ease. , You can do rehabilitation training of standing up.

In this way, the patient 11 who can move his / her body on the bed 12 rehabilitates the sense of balance and muscular strength necessary for grasping and standing, and trains until he obtains the stepping function, so that the patient can grasp very stably. You will be able to stand. Therefore, the patient who is expected to rehabilitate his / her gait function can start the next walking training. After that, they will be able to engage in walking training with crutches, assisted walking training with push carts, and wheelchair training.

[0047]

[Embodiment 2] FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which a "rehabilitation assisting device B having a grasping and standing function" is connected to a bed 12, and the "rehabilitation assisting device B having a grasping and standing function" is a "grab and standing function". Side support rods 6a, 6b in the rehabilitation aid A "
Instead of the above, the side support rods 31a and 31b are horizontally laid horizontally at a position slightly lower than the side height when the patient is sitting on the tops of the fences on both sides, and the strut 7a of the "rehabilitation aid A for grasping and standing up" is provided. The grip bar 20a is horizontally provided between the support 5a and the support 5a and at a position slightly higher than the height of the waist when the patient stands, and the waist when the patient stands between the support 7b and the support 5b. The grip bar 20b is newly provided laterally at a position slightly higher than the height.

The patient 11 sitting on the armpit has a side support rod 31a,
Since 31b is lower than the side height, hold the middle grip bar 3
By moving the upper body back and forth and the hips up and down, it is possible to restore the balance and muscular strength necessary for the initial stage of grasping and standing.

The patient 11 who has been able to grasp and stand stably has a grip bar 2 at a position slightly higher than the waist height.
If you hold 0a and the grip bar 20b upright, you will have the same posture as if you were poking your crutch as shown in FIG.
Rehabilitation training of the stepping function can be performed with confidence.

When the patient 11 feels the danger of falling to the floor due to exhaustion of his grasping force, or when he wants to stop the rehabilitation training for grasping and standing up, his or her waist is slightly lowered and the armpits 31a, 31b are set aside. By placing it on the armpit, it is possible to move to the operation of sitting on the bed 12 after resting by hanging from the armpit on the armpit.

Therefore, it is possible to stand up without feeling fear of being unable to return to bed. Therefore, even if a caregiver is not around, rehabilitation training for standing up can be performed with peace of mind.

If it becomes possible to perform a stable stepping while standing and grasping, it becomes possible to stand firmly even if the position of the foot is slightly shifted by grasping and standing. Therefore, the patient 11 who is expected to rehabilitate the natural walking function can engage in walking training, walking training with a crutch, assisted walking training with a push car, and wheelchair training.

In addition, the patient 11 who can rehabilitate the natural gait function of only one foot should not hold the grip bar on the good foot side but only the grip bar on the bad foot side after the strength of the arm becomes strong. You can practice to be able to step on the bad foot and the good foot while assisting the bad foot.

If it becomes possible to stably step on the bad foot and the good foot by grasping only the grip bar on the bad foot side, it is possible to start walking training using two crutches. it can.

[0055]

[Embodiment 3] FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a "rehabilitation assisting device C for grasping and standing up function" of the present invention. The "rehabilitation assisting device C for grasping and standing up function" is "rehabilitation assisting device for grasping and standing up function". B "is attached to the base plate 28, and the sponge 23
The "rehabilitation aid E for stepping function" having the tread 21 laid on it is laid on the part of the base plate 28 where the better foot is attached, and at the same time, the fixed tread 24 is laid on the part where the bad foot of the base plate 28 is attached. It is a thing. The tread 21 is bonded to the sponge 23 with an adhesive 22 so as not to separate from the sponge 23. Sponge 23 and fixed tread 24
Is fitted into a recess provided on the upper surface of the base plate 28 so as not to move during stepping.

The "rehabilitation assisting device C having a grasping and standing function" is
It is used by the patient 11 who can rehabilitate the natural walking function of only one foot.

The patient 11 has a step on the tread surface, and the foot side with the worse step looks deeper than the foot side with the better step. Therefore, the patient 11 looks as if the bad foot side does not come into contact with the floor, so that the good foot can hang from the bed 12 and rest on the floor without anxiety.

When weight is applied to the good foot, as shown in FIG. 10, the sponge 23 is crushed by the weight and the tread 21 descends. When it is desired to elevate the better foot, the tread 21 is lowered. Since the extension force of the sponge 23 pushes it upward, it is easy to lift the foot. The height of the fixed tread 24 on the part of the base plate 28 where the bad foot is attached is set to a height suitable for the patient, based on the height of the tread 21 depressed by the weight.

[0059]

[Embodiment 4] FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a situation in which a "stepping function rehabilitation assisting device E" is installed in parallel on the floor surface 1 of the stepping portion of the "grabing and standing up function rehabilitation assisting device B" of the present invention. It is a figure.

It is a combination suitable for grasping and standing up and stepping on, and when trying to raise the foot to be raised, the tread 21 is pushed upward by the extension force of the sponge 23, so the foot is easily raised. Therefore, it is easy to step on. For this reason, it becomes possible to quickly step on a stable foot while grasping and standing up, so that even if the position of the foot is slightly shifted, it is possible to quickly grasp and stand up. In addition, when the "foot rehabilitation aid E" shifts during stepping, it also serves as foot rehabilitation training.
Push it with your toes back to the proper position.

[0061]

[Fifth Embodiment] FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a "rehabilitation assisting device D for grasping and standing up function" of the present invention. The "rehabilitation assisting device D for grasping and standing up function" is "rehabilitation assistance for grasping and standing up function". The support 9a, the support 9b, the support 9c, and the support 9d in the tool B "are eliminated, and the support 5a, the support 5b, and the support 7 are removed.
Each of a and the pillar 7b is extended and the lower end of each of them is brought into contact with the floor surface 1.

The "rehabilitation aid D for grasping and standing up function" is
It is attached to a bed without a fence on the foot side, and can be used when the patient 11 can move the body to the rear part of the bed 12 by using both elbows.

The patient 11 shifts his / her body with both elbows and moves to the foot side, so that the column 5a, column 5b, column 7a, column 7b in the "rehabilitation assisting device D for grasping and standing up" are supported.
Put your feet in the space consisting of and sit on the back of the bed 12. After that, similarly to the above-described rehabilitation training using the "rehabilitation assisting device B having a grasping and standing function", it is possible to achieve stable footing while grasping and standing up.

[0064]

[Effects] The rehabilitation aid A having the function of grasping and standing according to the present invention,
By using "B, C, D", there is no unnatural force acting on the ankles, knees, and hip joints until the stable grasping and stepping can be performed. A particular effect is that the strength can be restored smoothly without the cartilage in these joints being deformed.

In the patient 11 who is expected to rehabilitate the natural walking function, since the cartilage of the joint of the foot is strengthened in a normal shape, it is possible to endure the training of assisted walking by a push car and the training of crutch walking. , You will be able to walk naturally without becoming a chimney. Therefore, there is a special evangelical effect that no sequelae of dysfunction due to rehabilitation training are left.

Even when the patient 11 is exhausted, the patient 11 can slide and move to the bed 12 on both sides by using the side support rods 6a and 6b that are inclined downward to the bed 12 side, or the sideways horizontally installed. Since it is possible to perform a motion of resting on the receiving rods 31a and 31b on both sides and resting and returning to the bed 12, there is a special effect that the user can surely sit on the end of the bed 12. For this reason, the patient 11 can voluntarily grab and perform rehabilitation training of the standing function without the helper.

Since the patient 11 is extremely afraid to bring his bad foot into contact with the floor surface, he / she hardly tries to start the functional rehabilitation of the seizure. However, in the "rehabilitation assisting device for grasping and standing up function" of the present invention that also uses the "rehabilitation assisting device E for stepping function", the bad side of the foot looks deeper than the good side of the foot. This has the special effect of giving the patient the illusion that "the bad foot does not touch the floor."

Therefore, the patient 11 can rest his / her good foot on the floor without fear, so that he / she can smoothly grasp and work on the rehabilitation training of the standing function.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a “grip-up function rehabilitation aid” of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a “rehabilitation assistive device for grasping and standing up function” of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a situation in which rehabilitation training for the function of lowering both feet from the bed is performed using.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a situation in which a patient sits on the edge of a bed and exercises the upper body.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a situation in which rehabilitation training for the function of grasping and standing is performed using the “rehabilitation aid for grasping and standing function” of the present invention.

FIG. 5 (a) is a front view showing a situation in which the patient is sitting on the edge of the bed and exercising the upper body. (B) It is a side view showing the situation where the patient is sitting on the edge of the bed and is exercising the upper body.

FIG. 6 (a) is a front view showing a situation in which a patient who is grabbing and standing is falling down. (B) It is a side view showing a situation in which a patient who is grabbing and standing has collapsed and fell to a stool with his buttocks on the bed.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a situation in which a “rehabilitation assisting device for grasping and standing up function” of the present invention, which is suitable for foot training rehabilitation training, is attached to a bed.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a situation in which a stepping function rehabilitation training is performed using the “grab and stand function rehabilitation aid” of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a “rehabilitation assisting device for grasping and standing up function” including the “rehabilitation assisting device for stepping function” of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a situation in which the “rehabilitation assisting device with a stepping function” of the present invention is being applied to a leg without fracture.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a situation in which the “rehabilitation assistance tool for footstep function” of the present invention is used for the “rehabilitation assistance tool for grasping and standing function” of the present invention to perform rehabilitation training for the footstep function. .

FIG. 12 is a “rehabilitation aid for grasping and standing up function” of the present invention.
FIG.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a procedure for a patient whose right half body is paralyzed to get up from a bed.

[Explanation of symbols]

A ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Rehabilitation aid for gripping standing function D ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥ Floor 2 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Upper grip bars 3a, 3b ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 5a, 5b ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Posts 6a, 6b ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Side support rods 7a, 7b ‥‥‥‥‥‥ Posts 8 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 9b ······················································· Patient 11a ······· ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ‥‥‥‥ ‥‥ Collapsed patient 11c ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Opening surfaces 16a, 16b ‥‥‥ Support bars 17a, 17b ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ‥‥‥‥ Frame frames 19a, 19b ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Adhesive 23 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Sponge 24 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Fixed tread 25 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Paralysis side 27 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Healthy side 28 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Base plate 29 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 30 shoulders ‥‥‥‥‥ side 31a ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ aside 受棒 31b ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ aside 受棒

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A top surface is open, a front surface is provided with a grip bar horizontally near the upper part of the knee when the patient sits down, and at a position approximately at the head level, the rear surface is open, and both side surfaces are seated by the patient. It is composed of an enclosure-like fence characterized by the fact that a side support rod that is inclined from a position slightly lower than the armpit height to a position slightly lower than the armpit height when the patient grabs and stands on an ascending slope is installed horizontally. Rehabilitation aid with a gripping and standing function. 2. A rehabilitation assisting device having a grasping and standing function according to claim 1, wherein the armpit support of claim 1 is horizontally installed horizontally at a position slightly lower than the armpit height when the patient sits down. 3. The rehabilitation assisting device for grasping and standing up function according to claim 1, wherein a grip bar is provided laterally on both sides of the patient at a position slightly higher than the wrist when the patient stands up. 4. The grasping and standing function according to claim 2, wherein a grip bar is provided laterally on both sides of the rehabilitation aid for the grasping and standing function according to claim 2 at a position slightly higher than the wrist when the patient stands up. Rehabilitation aid. 5. A rehabilitation assisting device having a grasping and standing function provided with a space below the rehabilitation assisting device having a grasping and standing function according to claim 1 so that a patient can laterally move and insert a thigh from a bed. 6. A rehabilitation assisting device with a grasping and standing function, which is provided below the rehabilitation assisting device with a grasping and standing function according to claim 2, and which has a space in which a patient can laterally move and insert a thigh from a bed. 7. A rehabilitation assisting device having a gripping and standing function according to claim 1, wherein a tread plate having an elastic body such as a spring or a sponge interposed is installed on a floor or a bottom surface between both side surfaces according to claim 1. 8. The rehabilitation assistance for the grasping and standing function according to claim 2, wherein the tread plate according to claim 7 is installed on a floor or a bottom surface between both side surfaces of the rehabilitation assistance tool for the grasping and standing function according to claim 2. Ingredient