JP2003321101A - Container for container-type carbage collector - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve safety and workability of operation for loading industrial waste into a container for a container-type garbage collector, and to improve effectiveness of utilizing capacity of the container with rectangular base plate 2 surrounded by a front frame plate 3, a right side frame plate 6, a left side frame plate 5, and a rear frame plate 4, upper part opened, and provided with an engaging part 7 on the outer surface of the front frame plate 3 to be pulled up to a carrier. <P>SOLUTION: Either or both of the front frame plate 3 and the rear frame plate 4 are formed to be opening/closing plates and connected to the edges of the left side frame plate 5 and the right side frame plate 6 by hinge parts. The universal hinge part 11 capable of being freely engaged/dissociated by hand is constituted of a hinge pin 11 on one side and a pairing hinge pin engaging part on the other side. The container 1 is characterized by the front frame plate 3 and the rear frame plate 4 which can be opened to the left/right. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention, when a large amount of "waste trash" is put out in a department store, factory, market, etc., puts the trash into an upper open box type container that is fixed and becomes full. In addition, the present invention relates to a container-type refuse truck container that is repeatedly used for loading and transporting the container into a container-type refuse truck to carry and "disposal".

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A widely-used "container type garbage container 20 (hereinafter simply referred to as a container 20)" is a rectangular bottom plate 2 having four front side plate edges 3 and
The rear frame plate 4, the left frame plate 5, and the right frame plate 6 "having an opening / closing door structure are enclosed in a standing frame to form a rectangular box body having an upward opening, and the front frame plate 3 is provided with an outer upper portion to a transport vehicle. Of the above-mentioned "lifting hooking portion 7", and a supporting wheel 8 to be rolled near the rear end of the bottom plate 2 when the container type dust carrier 30 described later is loaded and a supporting leg 9 below the front end of the bottom plate 2. Is provided.

Then, when industrial waste or the like from a factory or the like is put into the container 20 and becomes full (see FIG. 5), the lager 31 of the container-type dust carrier 30 (hereinafter simply referred to as the dust truck 30) is hooked. 7 and the front is pulled up and the rear part is supported by the bearing wheels 8 in an inclined posture so that it can be pulled up onto the body of the garbage truck 30 and loaded, and then transported to the disposal site, and the front portion is pulled up with the lager 31 to incline the posture. Then, the waste refuse inside the container 20 is slid out from the rear portion of the rear frame plate 4 where the door is opened and discharged for disposal, and the empty container 20 is returned to its original position for repeated use.

[0004]

The conventional container 20 of the related art (see FIG. 4 (B)) is often set in, for example, a corner open space or an open space next to a building that does not interfere with normal factory work. When unloading from the car 30 with the lager 31, the rear frame plate 4 is placed frontward so that the gap between the rear frame plate 4 and the building / plant wall 33 is often insufficient, and the rear frame plate 4 cannot be opened or closed. There are many cases where

Therefore, a large amount of industrial waste, which is generated in large quantities every day, is often a work to put a ladder on the container 20 and throw it in from above, which poses a danger and causes an industrial accident, and the workability is poor. Becomes rough and becomes messy, so that the effective utilization of the container capacity is low and the loading efficiency of the container 20 per loading is poor.

The present invention provides a container type container for garbage trucks that solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

[0007]

According to the container type refuse container of the present invention for solving the above technical problems, "a rectangular bottom plate has four circumferences, a front frame plate, a right frame plate, a left frame plate and a rear frame plate. Surrounded by a frame and opened upward, and on the outer periphery of the front frame plate,
In a container-type dust truck container having a hook for raising to a transport vehicle, any one or both of the front frame plate and the rear frame plate is in the form of an open / close plate, and the left frame plate and the right frame The hinge part is connected to the edge of the frame plate by a hinge part, and in this hinge part, a hinge pin on one side and a hinge pin locking part on the other side are paired into a free hinge part that can be manually engaged and disengaged. Is made of.

That is, in the container type garbage container of the present invention having the above-described structure, either the front frame plate or the rear frame plate, or both of them are manually engaged with the left frame plate and the right frame plate. It is characterized by a hinged connection structure on both sides that allows "locking and unlocking and disengagement" freely, and a structure in which the hinge part can be freely connected to either the left side or the right side of the front and rear frame plates. Is.

As a mode of the above-mentioned basic construction, the front frame plate / rear frame plate and the bottom plate are connected by the flexible hinge portion, and the front frame plate / rear frame plate is "right side open / left side open / front tilt open". The shape can be opened in three directions.

[0010]

The container-type dust truck container of the present invention having the above-described structure is capable of handling the dust truck 3 when it is placed at a predetermined position in a factory or the like.
Either the front frame plate or the rear frame plate in which there is a space for 0 in front, or both are open in two directions: "left side open / right side open" or "left side open / right side open / forward open" Since it can be opened freely, it can be opened and released in any direction depending on each stationary situation.

In that state, "factory waste" can be loaded and loaded from the open portions of the front and rear frame plates, so that the conventional dangerous and inefficient throwing from the upper part of the container becomes unnecessary. At the same time, it becomes easy to orderly load the container capacity effectively.

[0012]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A container type garbage container 1 (hereinafter, simply referred to as container 1) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, in the rectangular box-shaped container 1 in which the "front frame plate 3, the rear frame plate 4, the left frame plate 5, and the right frame plate 6" are vertically framed and opened upward around the side edges 4 of the rectangular bottom plate 2. The left and right side edges of the front frame plate 3 are hinge-coupled to the side edges of the left frame plate 5 and the right frame plate 6 by the universal hinge portion 10 so that "hinge rotation and hinge connection release" can be freely performed.

For details (see FIG. 2), left and right frame plates 5 and 6
A main hinge block 13 having a hinge pin hole 12A vertically through which the hinge pin 11 can be freely "inserted / pulled out" is fixed to the side edge of the.

Then, on both side edges of the front frame plate 3 joined to the side edges of the left and right frame plates 5 and 6, a hinge pin hole 12B for receiving the lower half portion of the hinge pin 11 in a "insertable / pullable" manner is formed. The provided sub-hinge block 14 is fixed, and the sub-hinge block 14 corresponds to the hinge pin engaging portion having the above-mentioned configuration.

Then, when the front frame plate 3 and the left and right frame plates 5 and 6 are crossed at a right angle and are normally connected, the main and sub hinge blocks 13 and 14 are vertically overlapped to form the hinge pin holes 12A and 12B. Hinge pin 1 superposed on the same center line
1 is pierced and set in the hinge pin holes 12A12B to form a hinge mechanism, and the front frame plate 3 can be manually rotated about the "hinge pin 11 held on the left and right frame plates 5 and 6" as a rotation center.

Then, in this state, the hinge pin 11
When removed, the hinge connection between the front frame plate 3 and the left and right frame plates 5 and 6 is released and becomes free, and the front frame plate 3 is supported by one hinge pin 11 of the hinge connection existing on both left and right edges. The hinge pin 11 can be rotated and released up to about 270 ° as a rotation bearing shaft. As described above, "main hinge block 13 for holding hinge pin 11 and hinge pin 1"
The universal hinge portion 10 is configured by the sub-hinge block 14 for one locking.

Since it is necessary for the flexible hinge portion 10 to carry the load for pulling up the container 1 by the latch portion 7, a plurality of the flexible hinge portions 10 are arranged in the vertical direction, and the front frame plate of this embodiment is used. The lower end 3 is placed on the edge of the base plate 2 to support its own weight.

Like the conventional container 20, the container 1 described above is loaded on a lager-type dust carrier 30 and transported, and the "loaded refuse" is discharged and dumped to a predetermined refuse disposal site.

The container 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has the above-mentioned operation. In other words, a wide space for the lager-type refuse carrier 30 is present in the front, and either of the "left opening / right opening" of the front frame plate 3 can be opened and opened in any direction to load the loaded garbage. Since it can be loaded, the conventional dangerous ladder throwing and throwing work is unnecessary and the work is safe and the work efficiency is improved.

Further, since the hand truck carrying the waste refuse can be advanced to the top of the bottom plate 2 and loaded into the container 1, it can be loaded in an orderly manner, and the capacity of the container 1 can be effectively utilized and the loading efficiency can be improved. Can be promoted.

Next, a container of another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. That is, in the container in which the front frame plate 3 is freely "left-opened / right-opened" by providing the same free hinge portion 10 as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the container 1 of this embodiment has the front frame plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 side. A flexible hinge portion 10 is also provided between the edges, and the front frame plate 3 is configured to be “tilt forward and open”, and is also configured to be capable of being opened in three directions together with the aforementioned “left and right opening”.

The free hinge portion 10 between the front frame plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 has the following structure. That is (Fig. 3
(See (B) and (C)) "Main hinge block 13 supporting hinge pin 11" provided on the lower side of the lower edge of front frame plate 3 and "main hinge block 13 supported on the lower side of front edge of bottom plate 2" It has a semi-circular concave portion 16 and has a hook-shaped hinge pin engaging portion 15 provided with a protruding manual handle 17 in combination with a sub-hinge block 14 ″ that is rotatably housed approximately 180 °.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the hinge pin engaging portion 15 and the hinge pin 11 are set in the separated posture so that the hinge connection between the bottom plate 2 and the front frame plate 3 is loosened so that the front frame plate 3 is opened to the left and right. to enable. And the manual handle 17
3C to lock and engage the hinge pin locking portion 15 with the hinge pin 11 as shown in FIG. 3C, the front frame plate 3 is meshed and locked with the hinge pin 11 and is rotatable about the hinge pin 11 as a rotation center. By loosening the free hinge portion 10 with the left and right frame plates 5 and 6, the front frame plate 3 can be folded forward and opened.

In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the front frame plate 3 can be opened in three directions, so that the above-described action of the present invention becomes more remarkable.

The container 1 of the present invention described above is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and although not shown, the rear frame plate 4 and the "left and right side frame plates 5 and 6 or the bottom plate 2" are connected to each other by the universal hinge portion 10. It may be connected to form the two-way / three-way opening described above, and further, the flexible hinge part structure shown in FIGS. 3 (B) and (C) is used to connect the front frame plate 3 and the rear frame plate 4 to the left / right side. It is applied to a flexible hinge portion with the frame plates 5 and 6, or in the flexible hinge portion shown in FIG. 2, "the left and right side frame plates 5 and 6 receive the lower end portions of the hinge pins 11 and the sub hinge block 14 of the front frame plate 3 is received. Of the front frame plate 3 which is joined to the lower part of the front frame plate 3 to support the own weight of the front frame plate 3 which is opened and closed.

[0026]

Industrial Applicability As described above, the container-type garbage truck container of the present invention is safe and has good workability and work efficiency in loading waste such as industrial waste, and further, container capacity. There is a useful effect in which the efficiency of industrial waste treatment is increased and the load capacity of each container is increased to further improve the efficiency and workability of industrial waste treatment work.

[Brief description of drawings]

1A and 1B show a container according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a perspective view thereof, and FIG.

2A and 2B show a universal hinge portion of the embodiment of FIG. 1, in which FIG. 2A is a perspective view for explaining the structure thereof, and FIG.

FIG. 3 shows a container of another embodiment of the present invention, (A)
Is a partial perspective view thereof, and (B) and (C) are perspective views showing the structure and working state of the universal hinge portion.

FIG. 4 shows a conventional container, (A) is a perspective view thereof,
(B) is a plan view of the usage state

[Fig. 5] Explanatory drawing of loading and unloading of container type container trucks for garbage trucks

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Container of the present invention 2 Bottom plate 3 front frame board 4 Rear frame plate 5 Left frame plate 6 Right frame plate 7 Lifting hook 10 Flexible hinge part 11 Hinge pin 12 pin hole 13 Main hinge block 14 Sub hinge block 15 Hinge pin locking part 17 Manual handle 20 conventional containers 30 container type garbage truck 31 Lager

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A rectangular bottom plate is surrounded by four frames by a front frame plate, a right frame plate, a left frame plate and a rear frame plate, and is opened upward.
And, in the container type container for dust truck provided with a hook for pulling up to a transport vehicle on the outer periphery of the front frame plate, either or both of the front frame plate and the rear frame plate is an opening / closing plate. The left side frame plate and the right side frame plate are connected to each other by the hinge portion, and the hinge portion has a hinge pin on one side and a hinge pin locking portion on the other side that are manually engaged and disengaged. A container-type container for garbage trucks, characterized by a structure that is configured with a free hinge. 2. A front frame plate and a rear frame plate, or both of them are connected to an edge of a bottom plate by a hinge part, and the hinge part is a hinge pin on one side and a hinge pin on the other side. 2. The container-type container for garbage truck according to claim 1, wherein the stop portion is constituted by a free hinge portion which can be manually engaged and disengaged. 3. The other side, in which the universal hinge portion rotatably accommodates a main hinge block on one side supporting a hinge pin and a hook-shaped hinge pin engaging portion with a manual handle having a semi-circular recess for locking the hinge pin. The container type container for garbage truck according to claim 1 or 2, which comprises the sub-hinge block.