JP2003317882A - Coaxial connector - Google Patents

Coaxial connector

Info

Publication number
JP2003317882A
JP2003317882A JP2002122153A JP2002122153A JP2003317882A JP 2003317882 A JP2003317882 A JP 2003317882A JP 2002122153 A JP2002122153 A JP 2002122153A JP 2002122153 A JP2002122153 A JP 2002122153A JP 2003317882 A JP2003317882 A JP 2003317882A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conductor
conductor terminal
terminal
inner conductor
coaxial cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002122153A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3738388B2 (en
Inventor
Norifumi Yoshida
典史 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd, AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Priority to JP2002122153A priority Critical patent/JP3738388B2/en
Publication of JP2003317882A publication Critical patent/JP2003317882A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3738388B2 publication Critical patent/JP3738388B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coaxial connector in which impedance matching in the connector is made and transmission loss of a signal due to reflection or the like is small, and processing of a terminal to the coaxial cable is good. <P>SOLUTION: The conductor connection part 11b of an inner conductor terminal 11 before connecting to the signal conductor Wa of a coaxial cable W is housed in the dielectric body 12 exposed on one side of the dielectric body, and a conductive metal body 13 that comprises integrally an impedance matching part 13a covering the outside of the exposed conductor connection part 11b of the inner conductor terminal 11 and a sleeve part 13b inserted between the shield conductor Wd of the coaxial cable W and the insulating body Wb of the coaxial cable W, is installed. The cross section of the impedance matching part 13a of the metal body 13 is formed smaller than the cross section of the outer conductor terminal cylindrical part 14a. And an opening part 13d that is used in the connection processing of the signal conductor Wa to the conductor connection part 11b of the inner conductor terminal 11 is formed, and the opening part 13d is closed by a part of the cylinder part 14a at the time of housing of the outer conductor terminal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、同軸ケーブルなど
のシールド導体を有するケーブルに接続されるコネクタ
に関し、さらに詳しくは伝送経路との特性インピーダン
スの整合がとれて、かつ、ケーブル端末への組付け接続
が容易な高周波用の同軸コネクタに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a connector to be connected to a cable having a shield conductor such as a coaxial cable, and more particularly to a connector having a characteristic impedance matching with a transmission path and being attached to a cable terminal. The present invention relates to a high-frequency coaxial connector that can be easily connected.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、カーナビゲーションシステム等の
自動車の電気装置に内蔵される電子部品やIC(集積回
路)等が実装された制御用のプリント基板へ伝送される
電気信号は高速化(高周波化)され、また、そのプリン
ト基板の基板パターンも密集し高密度化されてきてい
る。一般的に、このような高周波の電気信号を伝送する
ために高周波対応の同軸ケーブルが用いられるが、伝送
される電気信号のより高周波化に伴って、この同軸ケー
ブルに接続されるコネクタにも高周波対応小型化の要求
がある。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, electric signals transmitted to a control printed circuit board on which electronic parts, ICs (integrated circuits) and the like built in electric devices of automobiles such as car navigation systems are mounted have become faster (higher frequency). In addition, the board pattern of the printed board is also densely packed and densified. Generally, a high-frequency compatible coaxial cable is used to transmit such a high-frequency electric signal, but as the frequency of the transmitted electric signal becomes higher, the connector connected to this coaxial cable also has a higher frequency. There is a demand for miniaturization.

【0003】同軸ケーブルの一般的な構造としては、電
気信号等の伝送路として金属製の複数の素線を撚り束ね
た信号導体と同じく複数の素線を編んだ編組線よりなる
シールド導体との間に絶縁体が介在され、その外周を同
じく絶縁性のシースで覆った同軸の構造になっており、
シールド導体が信号導体の外周を一定の間隔を置いて隙
間なく覆うことで高周波数の電気信号の伝達に適した構
造になっている。
As a general structure of a coaxial cable, a signal conductor in which a plurality of metal element wires are twisted and bundled as a transmission path for electric signals and the like and a shield conductor formed of a braided wire in which a plurality of element wires are braided are used. An insulator is interposed between them, and the outer circumference of the insulator is also covered by an insulating sheath to form a coaxial structure.
The shield conductor covers the outer circumference of the signal conductor at regular intervals without any gap, and thus has a structure suitable for transmission of high-frequency electrical signals.

【0004】一般的に、このような高周波信号を伝送す
る同軸ケーブルの両端に接続される端子を内蔵した同軸
コネクタには、ケーブルの信号導体と接続される内導体
端子と、編組線などのシールド導体と接続されると共に
内導体端子の外周を覆って電磁的にシールドする外導体
端子と、これら内導体端子と外導体端子の間に介在して
設けられる所定の誘電率を有する誘電体とが備えられて
おり、接続されるケーブル端末の絶縁体とシースが剥ぎ
取られて露出した信号導体とシールド導体にそれぞれ個
別に電気的に接続される。
In general, a coaxial connector having built-in terminals connected to both ends of a coaxial cable for transmitting such a high frequency signal has an inner conductor terminal connected to a signal conductor of the cable and a shield such as a braided wire. An outer conductor terminal that is connected to a conductor and that electromagnetically shields by covering the outer periphery of the inner conductor terminal; and a dielectric body having a predetermined dielectric constant provided between the inner conductor terminal and the outer conductor terminal. It is provided and is electrically connected individually to the signal conductor and the shield conductor exposed by stripping off the insulator and the sheath of the cable end to be connected.

【0005】高周波の電気信号の伝送における同軸ケー
ブルの特性インピーダンスとこのケーブルの両端に接続
される同軸コネクタの特性インピーダンスが一致しない
と、信号の反射が起きる。反射はノイズの発生原因にな
り、エネルギー伝送の無駄にもなることから、通常、例
えば50Ωというように設定して同軸ケーブルとのイン
ピーダンスの整合が同軸コネクタにおいて図られている
必要がある。同軸コネクタにおける特性インピーダンス
は、一般的にその「外導体端子断面の内径と内導体端子
断面の外径の比」および「誘電体の比誘電率」を調整し
て、接続される同軸ケーブルとのインピーダンス整合が
図られている。また、同軸コネクタでは、コネクタ内の
内導体端子が外導体端子に覆われていない部分がある
と、放射特性等のシールド性能が低下するという問題も
あり、なるべく内導体端子を外導体端子で隙間なく覆わ
れることが望まれる。
Signal reflection occurs when the characteristic impedance of the coaxial cable in the transmission of high-frequency electrical signals does not match the characteristic impedance of the coaxial connectors connected to both ends of this cable. Since reflection causes noise and wastes energy transmission, it is usually necessary to set the impedance to, for example, 50Ω to achieve impedance matching with the coaxial cable in the coaxial connector. The characteristic impedance of a coaxial connector is generally adjusted by adjusting the "ratio of inner diameter of outer conductor terminal cross section to outer diameter of inner conductor terminal cross section" and "relative permittivity of dielectric material" to be connected to the coaxial cable. Impedance matching is achieved. In addition, in a coaxial connector, if the inner conductor terminal in the connector is not covered by the outer conductor terminal, there is also the problem that the shielding performance such as radiation characteristics deteriorates. It is desired to be covered without.

【0006】従来の高周波用の同軸コネクタとしては、
特開2000−260540号公報に開示されているも
のがある。このコネクタは同軸ケーブルへの接続ための
組付け時に、同軸ケーブルの信号導体が切れてしまうこ
とや、コネクタの内導体端子と同軸ケーブルとの偏心防
止を図ったものである。
As a conventional coaxial connector for high frequency,
There is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-260540. This connector is intended to prevent the signal conductor of the coaxial cable from being broken when assembled for connection to the coaxial cable and to prevent eccentricity between the inner conductor terminal of the connector and the coaxial cable.

【0007】この同軸コネクタの同軸ケーブルへの組付
け工程としては、i)外導体端子を先通しした同軸ケー
ブル端末の皮剥ぎによって所定長さに信号導体とシール
ド導体を露出させる、ii)信号導体に内導体端子の圧
着部を圧着加工する、iii)別途用意されたスリーブ
を絶縁体とシールド導体との間に挿入する、iv)誘電
体を内導体端子部分に装着する、v)そして、先通しし
た外導体端子を戻して、誘電体を収容させる、vi)最
後に外導体端子によるケーブルへの圧着加工を行うとい
う工程となる。
In the step of assembling the coaxial connector to the coaxial cable, i) the signal conductor and the shield conductor are exposed to a predetermined length by peeling off the coaxial cable terminal through which the outer conductor terminal is preliminarily passed, ii) the signal conductor Crimping the crimping portion of the inner conductor terminal to iii) inserting a separately prepared sleeve between the insulator and the shield conductor, iv) mounting a dielectric on the inner conductor terminal portion, v) and then The step is to return the passed outer conductor terminal to accommodate the dielectric, and vi) finally perform crimping of the outer conductor terminal to the cable.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この特
開2000−260540公報に開示されている同軸コ
ネクタは、内導体端子に装着した誘電体を収容するため
外導体端子を引き戻す時、信号導体が切れしまうことを
防止するために、外導体端子後端部分を開口させた開口
部が大きく、同軸ケーブルとのインピーダンス整合やシ
ールド性能の面において優れていなかった。
However, in the coaxial connector disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-260540, the signal conductor is cut off when the outer conductor terminal is pulled back in order to accommodate the dielectric material mounted on the inner conductor terminal. In order to prevent this from happening, the opening at the rear end of the outer conductor terminal is large, and it was not excellent in terms of impedance matching with the coaxial cable and shielding performance.

【0009】さらには、この構造のコネクタでは、ケー
ブルへの組付けに問題がある。つまり、前述の組付け工
程のほとんどが手作業で行うしかなく、組付けの自動化
が進んだコネクタと比べて製品単価に対する生産コスト
の割合が高く、安価に提供することを困難にしていた。
Further, the connector of this structure has a problem in assembling it to the cable. In other words, most of the above-mentioned assembling steps have to be performed manually, and the production cost has a high ratio to the unit price of the product as compared with a connector with a more automated assembling, making it difficult to provide at low cost.

【0010】本発明が解決しようとする課題は、同軸コ
ネクタのインピーダンス整合性の向上を図ってノイズ放
射量・信号の反射ロス等を減少させると共に、ケーブル
端末への組付け加工も良好な同軸コネクタを提供するこ
とである。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the impedance matching of the coaxial connector to reduce the noise radiation amount, the reflection loss of the signal, and the like, and at the same time, the coaxial connector is preferably assembled into a cable end. Is to provide.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】この課題を解決するため
本発明に係る同軸コネクタは、信号導体とシールド導体
とが絶縁体を介して同軸に配され外周をシースにより被
覆された同軸ケーブルの前記信号導体に内導体端子が接
続され、該内導体端子が誘電体を介して外導体端子の筒
状部に収容されると共に該筒状部より延設された圧着部
において前記シールド導体が接続されてなる同軸コネク
タにおいて、前記誘電体には、前記内導体端子の前記信
号導体との接続前の導体接続部が該誘電体の一側で露出
して収容されると共に、その露出された内導体端子の導
体接続部の外側を覆うインピーダンス整合部と前記同軸
ケーブルのシールド導体と絶縁体との間に挿入されるス
リーブ部とを一体的に備えた導電性の金属体が装着され
ており、その金属体のインピーダンス整合部は、その断
面が前記外導体端子筒状部の断面よりも小さく形成され
ていると共に、前記内導体端子の導体接続部への信号導
体の接続加工の際に用いられる開口部が形成され、その
開口部は前記外導体端子に収容の際にその筒状部の一部
によって閉塞されることを要旨とするものである。
In order to solve this problem, a coaxial connector according to the present invention is a coaxial cable in which a signal conductor and a shield conductor are coaxially arranged via an insulator and the outer circumference is covered with a sheath. An inner conductor terminal is connected to the signal conductor, the inner conductor terminal is accommodated in a tubular portion of the outer conductor terminal via a dielectric, and the shield conductor is connected at a crimp portion extending from the tubular portion. In the coaxial connector, the conductor connecting portion of the inner conductor terminal before being connected to the signal conductor is exposed and accommodated on one side of the dielectric in the dielectric, and the exposed inner conductor A conductive metal body integrally provided with an impedance matching portion that covers the outside of the conductor connection portion of the terminal and a sleeve portion that is inserted between the shield conductor and the insulator of the coaxial cable is mounted. metal The impedance matching part is formed such that its cross section is smaller than the cross section of the outer conductor terminal tubular part, and an opening used when connecting the signal conductor to the conductor connection part of the inner conductor terminal is formed. The gist is that the opening is formed and is closed by a part of the tubular portion when the opening is accommodated in the outer conductor terminal.

【0012】上記構成を有する同軸コネクタによれば、
誘電体に内導体端子と金属体を予め装着した状態で、金
属体のスリーブ部をケーブルのシールド導体と絶縁体と
の間に挿入して内導体端子と信号導体との接続加工を行
うことになるため、その接続後に外導体端子を引き戻し
ても、金属体のスリーブ部で同軸ケーブルの絶縁体の動
きが規制され、内導体端子と信号導体は同軸上のまま保
持されているので、内導体端子圧着部と信号導体との接
続部分に応力がかからない。つまり、信号導体が切れて
しまったり、内導体端子と同軸ケーブルの軸が合わない
等のセンタリング不良が起こるおそれがなく偏心が防止
される。したがって、従来技術のような外導体端子の開
口部を設ける必要がなく、内導体端子全体及び金属体の
開口部も十分に外導体端子の筒状部で覆うことができる
のでシールド性能の低下がない。
According to the coaxial connector having the above structure,
Inserting the sleeve part of the metal body between the shield conductor and the insulator of the cable with the inner conductor terminal and the metal body pre-installed in the dielectric to perform the connection process between the inner conductor terminal and the signal conductor. Therefore, even if the outer conductor terminal is pulled back after the connection, the movement of the insulator of the coaxial cable is restricted by the sleeve part of the metal body, and the inner conductor terminal and the signal conductor are held coaxially. No stress is applied to the connection between the terminal crimping part and the signal conductor. In other words, the eccentricity is prevented without the risk of centering failure such as disconnection of the signal conductor or misalignment between the inner conductor terminal and the axis of the coaxial cable. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the opening of the outer conductor terminal as in the prior art, and the entire inner conductor terminal and the opening of the metal body can be sufficiently covered with the tubular portion of the outer conductor terminal, so that the shield performance is deteriorated. Absent.

【0013】また、従来技術では、内導体端子への信号
導体の接続と、絶縁体とシールド導体のと間へのスリー
ブ挿入が別工程となるが、本発明による構成ではこれら
が一つの工程として一度に行うことが可能となるため端
末加工性が向上し、さらには機械による自動化で行うこ
とも可能となり、同軸コネクタの組付けに掛かる製造コ
ストを下げることができる。
Further, in the prior art, the connection of the signal conductor to the inner conductor terminal and the insertion of the sleeve between the insulator and the shield conductor are separate steps, but in the configuration according to the present invention these are one step. Since it can be performed at one time, the processability of the terminal is improved, and further, it can be performed by machine automation, and the manufacturing cost for assembling the coaxial connector can be reduced.

【0014】さらに、上記の作用効果を奏する上に、通
常、ケーブルの特性インピーダンスより高めになる内導
体端子と信号導体との接続部付近のインピーダンスを低
くしてインピーダンス整合を図るために、その接続部付
近の外導体端子筒状部の断面積を電気的に小さくするイ
ンピーダンス整合部を金属体のスリーブ部と一体的に設
ける構成を採用することでこれを可能にし、部品増も抑
えられている。
Further, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, the impedance near the connecting portion between the inner conductor terminal and the signal conductor, which is usually higher than the characteristic impedance of the cable, is lowered to achieve impedance matching. This is made possible by adopting a configuration in which an impedance matching portion that electrically reduces the cross-sectional area of the outer conductor terminal tubular portion in the vicinity of the portion is provided integrally with the sleeve portion of the metal body, and the increase in parts is also suppressed. .

【0015】この場合、誘電体の一側と金属体のインピ
ーダンス整合部とが係合することで、誘電体に金属体が
装着される構成にして、金属体を誘電体へ装着する手段
として金属体のインピーダンス整合部を用いれば、別途
金属体に装着専用の手段を設けることなく、誘電体への
装着が可能になり、金属体の形状の複雑化が回避され
る。
In this case, the metal body is attached to the dielectric body by engaging one side of the dielectric body with the impedance matching portion of the metal body, and the metal body is attached to the dielectric body as a means for attaching the metal body to the dielectric body. If the impedance matching portion of the body is used, the metal body can be mounted on the dielectric body without separately providing a dedicated means for mounting the metal body, and the complicated shape of the metal body can be avoided.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の一実施形態に係
る同軸コネクタについて図面を参照して詳細に説明す
る。図1は同軸コネクタ10を後方から見た分解斜視
図、図2〜図4は同軸ケーブルへの同軸コネクタの組付
け接続の過程を示した斜視図、図5(a)〜(c)は図
2〜図4にそれぞれ対応した上面図、図6は他の実施形
態に係る金属体の斜視図、図7及び図8は他の実施形態
に係る同軸コネクタの斜視図を示している。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A coaxial connector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the coaxial connector 10 seen from the rear, FIGS. 2 to 4 are perspective views showing a process of assembling and connecting the coaxial connector to a coaxial cable, and FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c) are views. 2 to 4 are top views corresponding to each, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a metal body according to another embodiment, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are perspective views of a coaxial connector according to another embodiment.

【0017】図1に示す同軸コネクタ10は、同軸ケー
ブルWの信号導体Waと接続される内導体端子11、そ
の内導体端子11が収容される誘電体12、この誘電体
12の後端に装着される金属体13、そして、誘電体1
2及び金属体13が収容されると共にシールド導体Wd
と接続される外導体端子14とで構成される。
The coaxial connector 10 shown in FIG. 1 is equipped with an inner conductor terminal 11 connected to the signal conductor Wa of the coaxial cable W, a dielectric 12 accommodating the inner conductor terminal 11, and a rear end of the dielectric 12. Metal body 13 and dielectric body 1
2 and the metal body 13 are accommodated and the shield conductor Wd
And an outer conductor terminal 14 connected to the outer conductor terminal 14.

【0018】同軸ケーブルWの信号導体Waと接続され
る内導体端子11には、高周波信号が伝達されるように
なっており、外導体端子14はこの内導体端子11の周
囲を覆って電磁的にシールドするためのもので、誘電体
12は所定の誘電率を有して両端子間を絶縁状態にする
ものである。金属体13は、外導体端子14の圧着によ
るケーブルの断面変形を防止する円環状のスリーブ部1
3bと、その前方位置で上下に開口部を有したインピー
ダンス整合部13aを備えたものである。
A high-frequency signal is transmitted to the inner conductor terminal 11 connected to the signal conductor Wa of the coaxial cable W, and the outer conductor terminal 14 covers the periphery of the inner conductor terminal 11 to electromagnetically. The dielectric 12 has a predetermined dielectric constant so as to insulate the terminals from each other. The metal body 13 is an annular sleeve portion 1 that prevents the cross-section deformation of the cable due to the crimping of the outer conductor terminal 14.
3b and an impedance matching portion 13a having upper and lower openings at its front position.

【0019】内導体端子11は、導電性板材を型抜きし
た後、プレス等による曲げにより略筒状に形成されたも
ので、図示しない相手方コネクタの内導体端子と接続し
て電気信号の受け渡しが行われる。この場合の内導体端
子11はいわゆるメス型の端子形状を有しており、前方
部に長手方向のスリットにより周方向に分割された円弧
状の弾性接触片を有する筒部11aを備えており、この
弾性接触片の内側に図示しない相手方コネクタのオス型
端子のタブ部が挿入されると、そのタブ部に弾性的に接
触して接続されるようになっている。
The inner conductor terminal 11 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape by stamping out a conductive plate material and then bending it by pressing or the like. The inner conductor terminal 11 is connected to the inner conductor terminal of a mating connector (not shown) to transfer an electric signal. Done. The inner conductor terminal 11 in this case has a so-called female terminal shape, and is provided with a tubular portion 11a having an arcuate elastic contact piece divided in the circumferential direction by a slit in the longitudinal direction at the front portion, When a tab portion of a male terminal of a mating connector (not shown) is inserted inside the elastic contact piece, the tab portion is elastically contacted and connected to the tab portion.

【0020】内導体端子11の後方部には、剥き出しに
なった同軸ケーブルWの信号導体Waに圧着される圧着
部11bが備えられており、この圧着部11bに形成さ
れた一対の圧着片11c,11cは初めは上方に開いた
状態になっている。
At the rear portion of the inner conductor terminal 11, there is provided a crimping portion 11b which is crimped to the signal conductor Wa of the exposed coaxial cable W, and a pair of crimping pieces 11c formed on the crimping portion 11b. , 11c are initially open upward.

【0021】この内導体端子11が挿入される誘電体1
2は、所定の誘電率を有する樹脂製の絶縁性材料から成
形されており、内導体端子11と後述する外導体端子1
4との間に組み付けられて、両導体端子間を絶縁状態に
する。誘電体12には、内導体端子11の筒部11aの
ほぼ全体を収容する挿入孔が前後に開口して本体部12
aに形成されている。前述の内導体端子11は、この誘
電体12の後方から挿入すると、圧着部11bが本体部
12a後方から露出されて状態にて収容されるようにな
っている。
Dielectric 1 into which this inner conductor terminal 11 is inserted
2 is formed of a resin insulating material having a predetermined dielectric constant, and is formed of an inner conductor terminal 11 and an outer conductor terminal 1 described later.
It is assembled between the conductor terminals 4 and 4 to bring the conductor terminals into an insulated state. The dielectric body 12 has an insertion hole that accommodates substantially the entire cylindrical portion 11a of the inner conductor terminal 11 and is opened in the front-rear direction to form the main body portion 12
It is formed in a. When the inner conductor terminal 11 is inserted from the rear side of the dielectric body 12, the crimping section 11b is exposed from the rear side of the main body section 12a and accommodated therein.

【0022】また、誘電体12の本体部12aの後面か
らは、後述する金属体13を誘電体12に装着するため
の装着片12b,12bが後方に向かって突出してい
る。この左右の装着片12b,12bは、誘電体12に
挿入後の内導体端子11の圧着部11bへの信号導体W
aの圧着加工を行えるように、図示しない上下方向から
進行してくる圧着治具に干渉しない距離に離間して設け
られている。装着片12b,12bの外側面には外側方
向に突出した凸部12c,12cがそれぞれ形成されて
おり、後述する金属体13のインピーダンス整合部13
aに形成された係合孔13c,13cに嵌り込むように
なっている。
Further, mounting pieces 12b, 12b for mounting a metal body 13, which will be described later, on the dielectric body 12 project rearward from the rear surface of the main body portion 12a of the dielectric body 12. The left and right mounting pieces 12b, 12b are used as signal conductors W to the crimp portion 11b of the inner conductor terminal 11 after being inserted into the dielectric 12.
In order to perform the crimping process of a, they are provided so as to be separated from each other by a distance that does not interfere with a crimping jig moving in the vertical direction (not shown). On the outer side surfaces of the mounting pieces 12b, 12b, convex portions 12c, 12c protruding outward are formed, respectively, and the impedance matching portion 13 of the metal body 13 described later is formed.
It is adapted to be fitted into the engagement holes 13c, 13c formed in a.

【0023】金属体13は、導電性板材を型抜きした
後、プレス等による曲げにより略筒状に形成されたもの
で、上下に開口した前側の2つの円弧形状を有するイン
ピーダンス整合部13a,13aと、後側の円環形状を
有するスリーブ部13bとが一体になった構成になって
いる。この金属体13のインピーダンス整合部13a,
13a部分の外径は、後述する外導体端子14の筒状部
14a内径よりも小さく形成されており、内導体端子1
1の圧着加工後の圧着部11b付近のインピーダンスを
ケーブルのそれと等しくなくように整合させる機能を有
する。この左右のインピーダンス整合部13a,13a
の間の上下の開口部13d,13dは、誘電体12に内
導体端子11とこの金属体13を取り付けた状態で、内
導体端子11の圧着部11bへの信号導体Waの圧着加
工を行えるように、図示しない上下方向から圧着治具が
干渉しないような開口広さを有している。
The metal body 13 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape by punching out a conductive plate material and then bending it by pressing or the like. The impedance matching portions 13a, 13a having two arcuate front open upper and lower sides. And a sleeve portion 13b having a rear annular shape are integrated. The impedance matching portion 13a of the metal body 13,
The outer diameter of the portion 13a is smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular portion 14a of the outer conductor terminal 14 described later.
It has a function of matching the impedance in the vicinity of the crimping portion 11b after the crimping process of No. 1 so as not to be equal to that of the cable. The left and right impedance matching portions 13a, 13a
The upper and lower openings 13d, 13d between the inner conductor terminal 11 and the metal body 13 are attached to the dielectric 12 so that the signal conductor Wa can be crimped onto the crimp portion 11b of the inner conductor terminal 11. In addition, the opening width is such that the crimping jig does not interfere with the vertical direction (not shown).

【0024】また、インピーダンス整合部13a,13
aにはそれぞれ、前述の誘電体装着片12b,12bに
設けられた凸部12c,12cに係合する係合孔13
c,13cが形成されており、誘電体12に金属体13
を装着すると容易に外れないようになっている。
Further, the impedance matching portions 13a, 13
a is an engaging hole 13 that engages with the protrusions 12c and 12c provided on the dielectric mounting pieces 12b and 12b.
c and 13c are formed, the dielectric 12 has a metal body 13
It is designed so that it will not come off easily when attached.

【0025】円環状のスリーブ部13bの内径は同軸ケ
ーブルWの絶縁体Wbの外径とほぼ同等かやや大きめに
形成されており、絶縁体Wbと編組状のシールド導体W
dとの間に挿入される。この挿入によってシールド導体
Wdによって覆われたスリーブ部13bの上からは、後
述する外導体端子14の圧着部14bの編組圧着片14
d,14dのカシメ加工が行われるのだが、その際の圧
縮による絶縁体Wbの断面変形を防止するためのもので
ある。尚、この実施例では、インピーダンス整合部13
a,13a部分の断面積とスリーブ部13b部分の断面
積が同じ構成のものが示されているが、インピーダンス
整合部13a,13aについては、内導体端子11の圧
着後の圧着部11bの断面の形状等に合わせて、広げた
り狭めたりして圧着部11b付近のインピーダンスをケ
ーブルのそれと等しくなるように設定するための変更は
可能である。また、図6に示すように、金属体13の左
右のインピーダンス整合部13a,13aの先端同士を
連結して強度を向上させた構成にしてもよい。
The inner diameter of the annular sleeve portion 13b is formed to be substantially equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the insulator Wb of the coaxial cable W, and the shield conductor W braided with the insulator Wb.
It is inserted between d and. By this insertion, from above the sleeve portion 13b covered with the shield conductor Wd, the braided crimping piece 14 of the crimping portion 14b of the outer conductor terminal 14 to be described later is provided.
Although caulking of d and 14d is performed, this is for preventing the cross-section deformation of the insulator Wb due to compression at that time. In this embodiment, the impedance matching unit 13
Although the cross-sectional areas of the a and 13a portions and the cross-sectional area of the sleeve portion 13b are the same, the impedance matching portions 13a and 13a have a cross-sectional area of the crimp portion 11b after the inner conductor terminal 11 is crimped. It is possible to change the impedance in the vicinity of the crimping portion 11b so as to be equal to that of the cable by expanding or narrowing it in accordance with the shape or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the left and right impedance matching portions 13a, 13a of the metal body 13 may be connected to each other at their tips to improve the strength.

【0026】外導体端子14は導電性板材を型抜きした
後、プレス等による曲げ加工により成形されたもので、
前後に開口した円筒状に形成された本体筒部14aと、
その本体筒部14a後端の下部分から後方に延設された
圧着部14bとを備えている。外導体端子14の本体筒
部14aの内側の収容室14cには、前述の金属体13
が装着された誘電体12が収容可能となっている。
The outer conductor terminal 14 is formed by punching a conductive plate material and then bending it by pressing or the like.
A main body cylindrical portion 14a formed in a cylindrical shape having an opening in the front and rear,
The main body tubular portion 14a is provided with a crimping portion 14b extending rearward from a lower portion of a rear end thereof. In the housing chamber 14c inside the main body cylindrical portion 14a of the outer conductor terminal 14, the metal body 13 described above is inserted.
It is possible to accommodate the dielectric body 12 mounted with.

【0027】本体筒部14aより後の圧着部14bに
は、それぞれ対になった編組圧着片14d,14dと外
被圧着片14e,14eが前後して形成されており、初
めは上方に開いた状態になっている。前方の編組圧着片
14d,14dは、シールド導体Wdによって覆われた
金属体13のスリーブ部13bにかしめられる。これに
より、同軸ケーブルWのシールド導体Wdと外導体端子
14及び金属体13が電気的に接続されることになる。
後方の外被圧着片14e,14eは信号導体Waやシー
ルド導体Wdが剥き出しになっていないシースWe部分
にかしめられる。
In the crimping portion 14b after the main body tubular portion 14a, a pair of braided crimping pieces 14d, 14d and outer jacket crimping pieces 14e, 14e are formed in front and rear, and are initially opened upward. It is in a state. The front braided crimp pieces 14d, 14d are crimped to the sleeve portion 13b of the metal body 13 covered with the shield conductor Wd. As a result, the shield conductor Wd of the coaxial cable W is electrically connected to the outer conductor terminal 14 and the metal body 13.
The outer jacket crimping pieces 14e, 14e are caulked to the sheath We portion where the signal conductor Wa and the shield conductor Wd are not exposed.

【0028】このような構成の同軸コネクタ10の同軸
ケーブルWへの組付け工程としては、i)同軸ケーブル
Wに外導体端子14を先通しし、ケーブル端末の皮剥ぎ
によって所定長さに信号導体Waとシールド導体Wdを
露出させる(この時点でシールド導体Wdをラッパ状に
広げてもよい)、ii)予め誘電体12には内導体端子
11と金属体13を装着しておく(ここまでの状態が図
2、図5(a)に示されている)。iii)そして、そ
の内導体端子11の圧着部11bに先の同軸ケーブルW
の信号導体Waを載置すると共に、シールド導体Wdと
絶縁体Wbの間に金属体13のスリーブ部13bを挿入
する(図3参照)、iv)金属体13のインピーダンス
整合部13aの上下に開口した開口部13d,13dを
利用して内導体端子11に信号導体Waを圧着加工して
接続する(図3、図5(b)参照)、v)最後に外導体
端子14を誘電体12と係合する位置にまで引き戻し、
同軸ケーブルWに外導体端子14の圧着部14bをそれ
ぞれ圧着加工を行う(図4、図5(c)参照)。
In the process of assembling the coaxial connector 10 having the above-described structure to the coaxial cable W, i) the outer conductor terminal 14 is preliminarily passed through the coaxial cable W and the cable conductor is stripped to a predetermined length. Wa and the shield conductor Wd are exposed (at this point, the shield conductor Wd may be spread like a trumpet), ii) The inner conductor terminal 11 and the metal body 13 are previously attached to the dielectric 12 (up to this point) The state is shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 (a)). iii) Then, the coaxial cable W is attached to the crimp portion 11b of the inner conductor terminal 11.
Signal conductor Wa is mounted, and the sleeve portion 13b of the metal body 13 is inserted between the shield conductor Wd and the insulator Wb (see FIG. 3). Iv) Opening above and below the impedance matching portion 13a of the metal body 13 The signal conductor Wa is pressure-bonded to the inner conductor terminal 11 by using the openings 13d and 13d (see FIGS. 3 and 5B), and v) Finally, the outer conductor terminal 14 is connected to the dielectric 12. Pull back to the position to engage,
The crimp portion 14b of the outer conductor terminal 14 is crimped to the coaxial cable W (see FIGS. 4 and 5C).

【0029】以上本発明の一実施形態に係る同軸コネク
タ10の構成及び同軸ケーブルへの組付けについて説明
したが、次に、これらの構成が有する機能について説明
する。同軸コネクタにおける特性インピーダンスは、前
述したようにその「外導体端子断面の内径と内導体端子
断面の外径の比」および「誘電体の誘電率」を調整し
て、伝送路である同軸ケーブルとのインピーダンス整合
が図られているのだが、内導体端子の圧着後の圧着部断
面の口径は、ケーブルの信号導体との電気的な接続信頼
性を優先したサイズ・形状となっているため、通常、誘
電体に収容されている端子部分の断面口径よりも小径に
なる。一方、この範囲で、筒状になった外導体端子の断
面積は一定なので、同軸コネクタの前方部分のインピー
ダンスを同軸ケーブルのそれと等しくすると、内導体端
子圧着部付近のインピーダンスは同軸ケーブルよりも高
くなってしまう。
The configuration of the coaxial connector 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention and the assembling to the coaxial cable have been described above. Next, the functions of these configurations will be described. The characteristic impedance of the coaxial connector is adjusted by adjusting the "ratio of the inner diameter of the outer conductor terminal cross section to the outer diameter of the inner conductor terminal cross section" and the "dielectric constant of the dielectric" as described above, and However, since the inner conductor terminal is crimped after crimping, the inner diameter of the crimping section is usually a size and shape that prioritizes electrical connection reliability with the signal conductor of the cable. , The diameter is smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of the terminal portion housed in the dielectric. On the other hand, in this range, the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical outer conductor terminal is constant, so if the impedance of the front part of the coaxial connector is made equal to that of the coaxial cable, the impedance near the inner conductor terminal crimp part will be higher than that of the coaxial cable. turn into.

【0030】従来、これを改善するために圧着後の内導
体端子圧着部口径を大きくさせることでインピーダンス
を整合させ、より高周波数の電気信号の伝送にも対応さ
せる方法として、圧着後の圧着部に別途金属テープを巻
いたり、又は筒状の金属製スリーブ部をさらに上から圧
着して太くする方法が採られてきたが、金属テープを巻
いて圧着部を大径化する加工は手作業となる上、小型の
同軸コネクタの場合には小さな内導体端子の極細の圧着
後の圧着部に対して行うことになるため非常に作業が煩
雑で加工精度も出ず、コネクタの製作工程の時間短縮に
よる低コスト化が難しい。また、金属テープが万が一外
れてしまった場合には外導体端子と接触して短絡してし
まう恐れがあり、厳しい環境下でのコネクタの使用には
無理があった。
In order to improve this, conventionally, as a method of matching the impedance by increasing the diameter of the crimped portion of the inner conductor terminal after crimping, and coping with the transmission of a higher frequency electric signal, the crimped portion after crimping Although a method of winding metal tape separately or crimping a cylindrical metal sleeve part from the top to make it thicker has been adopted, the process of winding a metal tape and increasing the diameter of the crimp part is a manual process. In addition, in the case of a small coaxial connector, the work is very complicated and the processing accuracy does not come out because it is performed on the crimped part of the inner conductor terminal after the extra-fine crimping, and the manufacturing process time of the connector is shortened. It is difficult to reduce the cost. Further, if the metal tape should come off, it may come into contact with the outer conductor terminal and cause a short circuit, which makes it impossible to use the connector in a severe environment.

【0031】また、筒状の金属製スリーブを更に上から
圧着して圧着後の圧着部を大径化する加工は、そのスリ
ーブの圧着加工を機械化して自動で行うことができるの
で、低コストで実施できそうだが、この金属スリーブの
圧着加工は、当然ケーブルをコネクタに接続する際のケ
ーブル端末加工時に行うことになるため、自動化された
ケーブル端末加工工場の加工ライン毎に、金属スリーブ
圧着専用の加工機を別途追加して用意する必要があり、
かえってコスト高になってしまう。
Further, the process of further crimping the tubular metal sleeve from above and increasing the diameter of the crimped portion after crimping can be performed automatically by mechanizing the crimping of the sleeve, which is low cost. However, since crimping of this metal sleeve is naturally performed when processing the cable end when connecting the cable to the connector, it is dedicated to crimping the metal sleeve at each processing line of the automated cable end processing factory. It is necessary to separately prepare a processing machine of
On the contrary, the cost becomes high.

【0032】本発明に係る同軸コネクタ10によれば、
内導体端子圧着部13bの位置に外導体端子14よりも
径の小さい金属体13のインピーダンス整合部13aが
設けられているので、その部分における外導体端子14
の断面積を小さくし、高かったこの部分のインピーダン
スを低くしてインピーダンスの整合を図ることできる。
従って前述のような別途圧着部を太く加工するものに比
べてそのような作業を省くことができる。
According to the coaxial connector 10 of the present invention,
Since the impedance matching portion 13a of the metal body 13 having a smaller diameter than the outer conductor terminal 14 is provided at the position of the inner conductor terminal crimping portion 13b, the outer conductor terminal 14 at that portion is provided.
The impedance can be matched by reducing the cross-sectional area of the and reducing the impedance of this high portion.
Therefore, such work can be omitted as compared with the case where the separate crimping portion is thickly processed as described above.

【0033】また、これらの加工工程は従来のコネクタ
の分野において行われてきたものと同様で、機械による
自動化が可能である。従来技術では、内導体端子への信
号導体圧着と、スリーブ挿入が別工程となるが、本構造
ではこれらが一つの工程として一度に行うことが可能で
ある。従って、すべて、手作業で組付けを行っていた従
来技術で説明した同軸コネクタのものと比べ低コストに
製造することができる。
These processing steps are the same as those performed in the field of conventional connectors, and can be automated by a machine. In the prior art, the crimping of the signal conductor to the inner conductor terminal and the sleeve insertion are separate steps, but in the present structure, these can be performed as one step at a time. Therefore, all of them can be manufactured at a lower cost than those of the coaxial connectors described in the prior art which are manually assembled.

【0034】一般的に同軸ケーブルを外導体端子の圧着
部でカシメることにより同軸ケーブルが変形すると、イ
ンピーダンスが乱れて電気信号の反射の原因となる。特
に高い周波数に用いる場合では同軸ケーブルに用いられ
る絶縁体が発泡タイプであることが多く、この影響が大
きくなる。従来技術ではシールド導体の下にスリーブを
咬ますことにより、高周波特性が改善しているが、通常
のスリーブは単なる筒状であるため作業中にずれたり脱
落しやすいが、本発明による同軸コネクタ10の構造で
は誘電体12に装着固定されているため、内導体端子1
1に信号導体Waを接続してしまえば、この問題は生じ
ない。また、スリーブ部13bは金属体13のインピー
ダンス整合部13aと一体であるので、工程増・部品増
にはならない。
Generally, when the coaxial cable is deformed by crimping the coaxial cable at the crimping portion of the outer conductor terminal, the impedance is disturbed and the electric signal is reflected. Especially when used for a high frequency, the insulator used for the coaxial cable is often a foam type, and this influence becomes great. In the prior art, the high-frequency characteristics are improved by biting the sleeve under the shield conductor, but since the ordinary sleeve is simply tubular, it is easy to slip or drop during work. However, the coaxial connector according to the present invention 10 In this structure, the inner conductor terminal 1 is attached and fixed to the dielectric 12.
If the signal conductor Wa is connected to 1, this problem will not occur. Further, since the sleeve portion 13b is integrated with the impedance matching portion 13a of the metal body 13, the number of steps and the number of parts are not increased.

【0035】さらに、この構造では、内導体端子11と
信号導体Waとの圧着接続後に外導体端子14を引き戻
しても、金属体13のスリーブ部13bで同軸ケーブル
Wの絶縁体Wbの動きが規制され、内導体端子11と信
号導体Waは同軸線上のまま保持されているので、内導
体端子圧着部11bと信号導体Waとの接続部分に応力
がかからない。つまり、信号導体Waが切れてしまった
り、内導体端子11と同軸ケーブルWの軸が合わない等
のセンタリング不良が生じるおそれがない。したがっ
て、従来技術のような外導体端子の開口部を設ける必要
がないので、内導体端子全体を十分に外導体端子で覆う
ことができ、シールド性能の低下がない。
Further, in this structure, even if the outer conductor terminal 14 is pulled back after crimping the inner conductor terminal 11 and the signal conductor Wa, the movement of the insulator Wb of the coaxial cable W is restricted by the sleeve portion 13b of the metal body 13. Since the inner conductor terminal 11 and the signal conductor Wa are held on the coaxial line as they are, no stress is applied to the connecting portion between the inner conductor terminal crimping portion 11b and the signal conductor Wa. That is, there is no risk of centering failure such as the signal conductor Wa being cut off or the axis of the inner conductor terminal 11 and the axis of the coaxial cable W not being aligned. Therefore, since it is not necessary to provide an opening for the outer conductor terminal as in the prior art, the entire inner conductor terminal can be sufficiently covered with the outer conductor terminal, and the shield performance is not deteriorated.

【0036】この場合、図7及び図8に示すような開口
部14fを外導体端子14が有する場合でも、外導体端
子14を引き戻す際、金属体13の片側のインピーダン
ス整合部13aに、その開口部14fが重なるようにす
れば、開口部14fをインピーダンス整合部13aで塞
ぐことができる(図8参照)。従って、この構造によれ
ば、外導体端子に開口部があってもそれによるシールド
性能の低下を防止できる上に、外導体端子14の引き戻
しも行い易くなる。
In this case, even when the outer conductor terminal 14 has the opening 14f as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the outer conductor terminal 14 is pulled back, the opening is formed in the impedance matching portion 13a on one side of the metal body 13. If the portions 14f overlap each other, the opening 14f can be closed with the impedance matching portion 13a (see FIG. 8). Therefore, according to this structure, even if the outer conductor terminal has an opening, the shield performance can be prevented from being deteriorated, and the outer conductor terminal 14 can be easily pulled back.

【0037】また、通常、このような同軸コネクタを小
型化するには、内蔵する内導体端子を極小化する必要が
あるが、極小化した内導体端子は機械的強度が落ちるた
め、むき出しのままケーブルへの端末加工を行うと、端
子の弾性接触片等が破損してしまうおそれがある。本発
明による同軸コネクタ10の構造では、内導体端子11
は先に誘電体12に挿入されており、しかも金属体を装
着すれば圧着部の外部への露出もなくなるので、ケーブ
ル端末加工の工程中にむき出しのまま作業されることは
ないため破損等のおそれがない。
In general, in order to miniaturize such a coaxial connector, it is necessary to minimize the internal conductor terminal to be built in. However, the miniaturized inner conductor terminal has a reduced mechanical strength and is therefore exposed. When the terminal processing is performed on the cable, the elastic contact piece of the terminal may be damaged. In the structure of the coaxial connector 10 according to the present invention, the inner conductor terminal 11
Since it has been inserted into the dielectric body 12 first, and the metal body is attached, the crimping portion is not exposed to the outside, so there is no need to leave it exposed during the process of processing the cable end, so there is no damage. There is no fear.

【0038】以上本発明の一実施形態について説明した
が、本発明はこうした実施形態に何ら限定されるもので
はなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々
なる態様で実施できることは勿論である。例えば、上記
の実施の形態では内導体端子の信号導体との接続部の外
周付近にインピーダンス整合部を円弧状に設けていた
が、種々なる形状を用いることが可能で、要は外導体端
子のこの部分の断面積を、小さくしてインピーダンス整
合を図るものであれば良く、上記実施例のようには限定
されない。また、実施例ではメス型タイプのコネクタを
示したが、オス型タイプのコネクタにも適用可能であ
る。さらには上記実施例では丸型の同軸コネクタを示し
たが、従来からある角型の同軸コネクタにも適用可能な
のは言うまでもない。
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and it is needless to say that the present invention can be implemented in various modes without departing from the scope of the present invention. . For example, in the above-described embodiment, the impedance matching portion is provided in the shape of a circular arc in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the connection portion of the inner conductor terminal with the signal conductor, but various shapes can be used. It suffices that the cross-sectional area of this portion be made small so as to achieve impedance matching, and it is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. Further, although the female type connector is shown in the embodiment, it is also applicable to a male type connector. Further, although the round type coaxial connector is shown in the above embodiment, it is needless to say that the present invention can be applied to a conventional rectangular type coaxial connector.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る同軸コネクタによれば、誘
電体に内導体端子と金属体を予め装着した状態で、金属
体のスリーブ部をケーブルのシールド導体と絶縁体との
間に挿入して内導体端子と信号導体との接続加工を行う
ことになるため、その接続後に外導体端子を引き戻して
も、信号導体が切れてしまったり、内導体端子と同軸ケ
ーブルの軸が合わない等のセンタリング不良が起こるお
それがなく偏心が防止される。したがって、従来技術の
ような外導体端子に開口部を設ける必要がなく、内導体
端子全体及び金属体の開口部も十分に外導体端子で覆う
ことができるのでシールド性能の低下がない。
According to the coaxial connector of the present invention, the sleeve portion of the metal body is inserted between the shield conductor and the insulator of the cable while the inner conductor terminal and the metal body are preliminarily attached to the dielectric body. Since the inner conductor terminal and the signal conductor are connected and processed, even if the outer conductor terminal is pulled back after the connection, the signal conductor may be broken, or the axis of the coaxial cable does not align with the inner conductor terminal. Eccentricity is prevented without the risk of centering failure. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide an opening in the outer conductor terminal as in the prior art, and the entire inner conductor terminal and the opening in the metal body can be sufficiently covered with the outer conductor terminal, so that the shield performance is not deteriorated.

【0040】また、従来技術では、内導体端子への信号
導体の接続と、スリーブ挿入が別工程となるが、本発明
による構成ではこれらが一つの工程として一度に行うこ
とが可能となるため端末加工性が向上し、さらには機械
による自動化で行うことも可能となり、同軸コネクタの
組付けに掛かる製造コストを下げることができる。さら
に、ケーブルの特性インピーダンスより高めになる内導
体端子と信号導体との接続部付近のインピーダンスを低
くしてインピーダンス整合を図るために、その接続部付
近の外導体端子筒状部の断面積を電気的に小さくするイ
ンピーダンス整合部が金属体のスリーブ部と一体に設け
られているので、インピーダンス整合も図られており、
信号の反射の防がれている。
Further, in the prior art, the connection of the signal conductor to the inner conductor terminal and the sleeve insertion are separate steps. However, in the configuration according to the present invention, these can be performed as one step at a time, so the terminal The workability is improved and it can be automated by a machine, and the manufacturing cost for assembling the coaxial connector can be reduced. In addition, in order to achieve impedance matching by lowering the impedance near the connection between the inner conductor terminal and the signal conductor, which is higher than the characteristic impedance of the cable, the cross-sectional area of the outer conductor terminal tubular part near that connection should Since the impedance matching part to be made smaller is provided integrally with the sleeve part of the metal body, impedance matching is also achieved,
Signal reflections are prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係る同軸コネクタを後方
から見た分解斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a coaxial connector according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the rear.

【図2】同軸ケーブルへの同軸コネクタの組付けを示し
た図である。
FIG. 2 is a view showing an assembly of a coaxial connector to a coaxial cable.

【図3】図2の同軸ケーブルへの同軸コネクタの組付け
の次の工程を示した図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a next step of assembling the coaxial connector to the coaxial cable of FIG.

【図4】同軸ケーブルへの組付けが完了した同軸コネク
タを示した図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a coaxial connector that has been assembled to a coaxial cable.

【図5】(a)は図2の上面図、(b)は図3の上面
図、(c)は図4の上面図を示している。
5A is a top view of FIG. 2, FIG. 5B is a top view of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5C is a top view of FIG.

【図6】図1の金属体の他の実施形態を示した図であ
る。
6 is a view showing another embodiment of the metal body of FIG.

【図7】本発明の他の実施形態に係る同軸コネクタの同
軸ケーブルへの組付けを示した図である。
FIG. 7 is a view showing an assembly of a coaxial connector according to another embodiment of the present invention to a coaxial cable.

【図8】図7の同軸ケーブルへの組付けが完了した同軸
コネクタを示した図である。
8 is a diagram showing a coaxial connector that has been assembled to the coaxial cable of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 同軸コネクタ 11 内導体端子 11b 圧着部 12 誘電体 12b 装着片 13 金属体 13a インピーダンス整合部 13b スリーブ部 13d 開口部 14 外導体端子 14a 本体筒部 14b 圧着部 W 同軸ケーブル Wa 信号導体 Wb 絶縁体 Wc シールド導体 Wd シース 10 coaxial connector 11 Inner conductor terminal 11b Crimping part 12 Dielectric 12b mounting piece 13 metal body 13a Impedance matching section 13b Sleeve part 13d opening 14 Outer conductor terminal 14a Main body cylinder 14b Crimping part W coaxial cable Wa signal conductor Wb insulator Wc shield conductor Wd sheath

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 吉田 典史 愛知県名古屋市南区菊住1丁目7番10号 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所内   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Norifumi Yoshida             1-7-10 Kikuzumi, Minami-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi             Auto Network Technical Laboratory Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 信号導体とシールド導体とが絶縁体を介
して同軸に配され外周をシースにより被覆された同軸ケ
ーブルの前記信号導体に内導体端子が接続され、該内導
体端子が誘電体を介して外導体端子の筒状部に収容され
ると共に該筒状部より延設された圧着部において前記シ
ールド導体が接続されてなる同軸コネクタにおいて、前
記誘電体には、前記内導体端子の前記信号導体との接続
前の導体接続部が該誘電体の一側で露出して収容される
と共に、その露出された内導体端子の導体接続部の外側
を覆うインピーダンス整合部と前記同軸ケーブルのシー
ルド導体と絶縁体との間に挿入されるスリーブ部とを一
体的に備えた導電性の金属体が装着されており、その金
属体のインピーダンス整合部は、その断面が前記外導体
端子筒状部の断面よりも小さく形成されていると共に、
前記内導体端子の導体接続部への信号導体の接続加工の
際に用いられる開口部が形成され、その開口部は前記外
導体端子に収容の際にその筒状部の一部によって閉塞さ
れることを特徴とする同軸コネクタ。
1. An inner conductor terminal is connected to the signal conductor of a coaxial cable in which a signal conductor and a shield conductor are coaxially arranged via an insulator and the outer periphery is covered with a sheath, and the inner conductor terminal is made of a dielectric material. A coaxial connector which is housed in a tubular portion of an outer conductor terminal via the shield conductor and is connected to the shield conductor at a crimping portion extending from the tubular portion, The conductor connecting portion before connection with the signal conductor is exposed and accommodated on one side of the dielectric, and the impedance matching portion covering the outside of the exposed conductor connecting portion of the inner conductor terminal and the shield of the coaxial cable. A conductive metal body integrally provided with a sleeve portion inserted between a conductor and an insulator is mounted, and the impedance matching portion of the metal body has a cross section of the outer conductor terminal tubular portion. Cross section It is formed to be smaller than
An opening used when connecting the signal conductor to the conductor connecting portion of the inner conductor terminal is formed, and the opening is closed by a part of the tubular portion when the outer conductor terminal is accommodated. A coaxial connector characterized in that
【請求項2】 前記誘電体の一側と前記金属体のインピ
ーダンス整合部とが係合することで、前記誘電体に金属
体が装着されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の同軸
コネクタ。
2. The coaxial connector according to claim 1, wherein a metal body is mounted on the dielectric body by engaging one side of the dielectric body with an impedance matching portion of the metal body. .
JP2002122153A 2002-04-24 2002-04-24 Coaxial connector Expired - Fee Related JP3738388B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002122153A JP3738388B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2002-04-24 Coaxial connector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002122153A JP3738388B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2002-04-24 Coaxial connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003317882A true JP2003317882A (en) 2003-11-07
JP3738388B2 JP3738388B2 (en) 2006-01-25

Family

ID=29537846

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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US8277249B2 (en) 2010-06-23 2012-10-02 J.S.T. Mfg. Co., Ltd. Contact for coaxiable cable having a tearable band between a conductor barrel and a crimp barrel
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WO2008029896A1 (en) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited Connector
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US9419400B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2016-08-16 Yazaki Corporation Method of manufacturing a chained terminal
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WO2011013827A1 (en) 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 矢崎総業株式会社 Chain terminal
US8277249B2 (en) 2010-06-23 2012-10-02 J.S.T. Mfg. Co., Ltd. Contact for coaxiable cable having a tearable band between a conductor barrel and a crimp barrel
EP3220483A1 (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-20 TE Connectivity Germany GmbH Electric connection device, method of assembling an electrical cable and assembled electrical coaxial cable
US10468786B2 (en) 2016-03-17 2019-11-05 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Electrical connection device, a method of manufacturing an electrical cable and a manufactured electrical coaxial cable
US11855402B2 (en) * 2018-12-21 2023-12-26 Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. Connector structure and connector structure manufacturing method
US20220013971A1 (en) * 2018-12-21 2022-01-13 Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. Connector structure and connector structure manufacturing method
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US11799226B2 (en) 2020-09-16 2023-10-24 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Wire including conductor exposed portion connected with wire barrel of terminal
US11742624B2 (en) 2020-10-23 2023-08-29 Yazaki Corporation High-frequency coaxial electrical connector with shields covering cable conductors and terminals
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US20220190539A1 (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-16 Aptiv Technologies Limited Barrel crimp retention feature for connector with braided wire
US11791600B2 (en) * 2020-12-16 2023-10-17 Aptiv Technologies Limited Barrel crimp retention feature for connector with braided wire
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