JP2003306401A - Supplemental liquid for exterminating noxious insect - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a supplemental liquid for exterminating noxious insects, effectively exterminating the noxious insects by extracting an extract having an attracting activity for the insects from plant pieces by using an electrolyzed water and mixing the extract with an agrochemical. <P>SOLUTION: This supplemental liquid for exterminating the noxious insect is obtained by washing 1 kind or ≥2 kinds of plant pieces with alkaline electrolyzed water, washing with acidic electrolyzed water, then neutralizing with the alkaline electrolyzed water, immersing the neutralized plant pieces in the alkaline electrolyzed water for penetrating the alkaline electrolyzed water, crushing the plant pieces to make them fluidal state, mixing the acidic electrolyzed water and sugar materials and fermenting for several weeks under the atmosphere. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pest control auxiliary liquid used by mixing with a pesticide.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, pesticides have been sprayed to protect crops from pests. As such pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, bioactive agents, etc. are used, and currently pheromone agents, natural enemy insects, microbial pesticides, etc. are used.

Generally, in the spraying of pesticides, pesticides adhere to the surfaces of trees and crops, but the back surface of leaves, the inside of leaves,
It was difficult to effectively control pests because pesticides did not reach the pests living in the gaps and trunks. In addition, chemical agents such as pheromone agents have a problem that effective insects are limited, the manufacturing process is complicated, and the cost is high. The present invention has been made to solve such conventional problems, the object is to extract an extract having an insect attracting effect from plant pieces using electrolyzed water, the extract It is intended to provide a pest control auxiliary liquid which is effectively mixed with a pesticide to control pests.

[0004]

As a means for achieving the above object, in the pest control auxiliary liquid according to claim 1 of the present invention, alkaline electrolyzed water is permeated into a plant piece, and the plant piece is pulverized to obtain a fluid state. It was made to ferment.

In the pest control auxiliary liquid according to claim 2, alkaline electrolyzed water is infiltrated into the plant pieces, the plant pieces are pulverized into a fluid state, and the acidic electrolyzed water and saccharides are mixed and fermented.

In the pest control auxiliary liquid according to claim 3, the plant piece is washed with alkaline electrolyzed water, then with acidic electrolyzed water, and then neutralized with alkaline electrolyzed water. The neutralized plant piece is then electrolyzed with alkaline electrolyzed water. The plant pieces were crushed into a fluid state by mixing with alkaline electrolyzed water, and then acid electrolyzed water and sugar were mixed and fermented in the atmosphere for several weeks.

In the pest control auxiliary liquid according to claim 4, in the pest control auxiliary liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a mixture of two or more kinds of plants is used as the plant piece.

[0008]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Generally, pesticides include insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, bioactive agents and the like, and the following insecticides are used. ○ Insecticides and food poisons (insects die when they eat pesticides) Insecticides that cause food poisoning and die when insects eat leaves, branches, or trunks of trees that have pesticides. BT agent (made by natural enemy microorganisms) kills insects by this action. In addition, many organophosphorus agents and carbamate agents have this food poisoning effect along with other effects, and effectively act on moths and butterfly larvae (caterpillars, beetles) and scarabs.・ Contact agents (insects die when pesticides are applied.) Most pesticides except BT agents and IGR agents (moulting inhibitors) are pesticides that are effective when the pesticides directly or indirectly contact the insect body. It has this effect.・ Osmotic agent (insects die when sucking juice from leaves and stems) The drug is absorbed from the leaves, branches, and trunks into the tree, and spreads throughout the tree, causing insects that eat it to die of poisoning. Agricultural chemicals that are effective against aphids and aphids and small latent leaf pests (Homophilidae, Moths, etc.) are on sale. The pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention is mixed with the above-mentioned pesticide as an auxiliary liquid to impart a pest attracting effect and enhance the exterminating effect.

[0009]

[Examples] The pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention uses alkaline electrolyzed water (alkali ionized water) produced by an electrolytic water conditioner and acidic electrolyzed water (acidic ionized water), and sugars (honey, honey, It is a product that is fermented by adding sugar, fructose, brown sugar, etc. The electrolytic water conditioner is generally used, and electrolyzes tap water or the like to generate strong acidic water on the anode side and strong alkaline water on the cathode side.

The method for producing the pest control auxiliary liquid will be described below. Plant pieces (leaves) are treated with alkaline electrolyzed water (pH 10-1).
Wash with 3). The washing is performed by spraying alkaline electrolyzed water with a shower, or by immersing the plant piece in alkaline electrolyzed water and washing for about 1 minute. Plant pieces are crop pieces to be controlled, and include cucumber, eggplant, tomato, strawberry, melon,
Leaves, fruits, roots, stems, etc. of leek, leeks, mandarins, and other agricultural products are used. Although a single type of plant is used in the present embodiment, two or more types of plants may be mixed. The effect is recognized even if the type of plant is different. If the families or genera of the plants to be controlled are the same, the effects are recognized interchangeably.

The washed plant pieces are neutralized (washed) with acidic electrolyzed water and immersed in acidic electrolyzed water (pH 1 to 3) for about 5 minutes for sterilization. Next, it is immersed in alkaline electrolyzed water (pH 11) for about 2 minutes for neutralization.

Neutralized plants are treated with alkaline electrolyzed water (p
Immerse in H10 to pH13) for 1 to 3 hours. As a result, the internal tissue of the plant becomes flexible and the plant extract is easily extracted.

After being immersed in alkaline electrolyzed water and the strong alkaline water has penetrated into the plant pieces, they are mixed by a mixer to prepare a crushed solution (fluid state) of each plant.

Acidic electrolyzed water (pH 1
~ 3) and sugars (honey, sugar, brown sugar, fructose) are mixed to form a sugar solution. The amount of acidic electrolyzed water added is about 1 to 5 with respect to the volume 1 of the pulverized solution, and the amount of saccharides added is about several percent of the total weight of the mixed solution.
However, the mixing amount of these acidic electrolyzed water and sugar can be changed depending on the climate, spraying conditions and the like. The addition of acidic electrolyzed water promotes the dissolution of sugars. These solutions are put in a container, left to stand in a state where the surface is in contact with the atmosphere, and fermented for 2 weeks to 1.5 months by the action of various bacteria. This fermentation is fermented by the action of various bacteria in the atmosphere, in addition to this method, a method of fermenting by mixing soil bacteria,
Alternatively, it can be carried out by a method of mixing and fermenting a group of useful microorganisms (EM bacteria). The fermentation period can be shortened by mixing these useful microorganisms and the like. After fermentation, impurities are removed by filtration to produce the pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention.

The pest control auxiliary liquid (stock solution) is used by mixing it with an insecticide, but it is diluted and sprayed when used. The dilution rate is such that the stock solution is sprayed at a rate of 1 liter per 10 ares in the field.
When spraying 500 liters of insecticide onto 10 ares, 1 liter of the stock solution of auxiliary insect pest control solution is mixed with 500 liters of the insecticide and sprayed with a power sprayer together with the insecticide. As a result, the pesticide is attached to the crop together with the pest control auxiliary liquid that has the effect of attracting pests, and the pests are effectively exterminated. Since the pesticidal auxiliary liquid of the present invention uses plant pieces to be controlled as a raw material, spraying an insecticide mixed with the insecticide exerts an attracting effect, and pests come out and touch the insecticide and die.

Next, an application example of the pest control auxiliary liquid will be described. [Application Example 1] The pest control auxiliary solution was produced using strawberry leaves or pulp as a raw material, and the pest control auxiliary solution was mixed with Thrips control agent and sprayed on a strawberry vegetable garden with a power sprayer for foliar spraying. It was confirmed that thrips on the back of the leaf had come out to the front of the leaf and were dead. This is because the pest control auxiliary liquid added to the pesticide exerted the attracting effect, whereby the workability was improved and the amount of pesticide sprayed could be reduced.

[Application Example 2] The pest control auxiliary liquid was produced from cucumber leaves or pulp as raw material, and the pest control auxiliary liquid was sprayed on the cucumber vegetable garden after adding the auxiliary liquid to control the oilfly insects. Disappeared completely in days
In the daytime, worms and worms appeared, and the worms and worms were dead from the back of the leaves.

[Application Example 3] When the pest control auxiliary liquid is produced from cucumber leaves or pulp as a raw material, and the pest control auxiliary liquid is snailed and mixed with the s lottery control liquid and sprayed, a large number of slugs come out. , Could be effectively killed.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes and the like may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Even if it exists, it is included in the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, acidic fluidized water and saccharides were added to the fluidized solution of the plant to ferment it, but even when fermenting only the fluidized solution of the plant without mixing them, it attracted insects. The effect can be obtained. It is also possible to use ordinary water as a substitute for the acidic electrolyzed water mixed with the fluid solution. Further, although the pest control auxiliary liquid is mixed with the insecticide in the above-mentioned embodiment, it can be used by being mixed with other agricultural chemicals such as a fungicide. Further, the pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention can be processed into a powdery or granular form and then sprayed.

[0020]

As described above, in the pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention, alkaline electrolyzed water is permeated into the plant pieces, so that the plant tissue becomes soft and the plant extract can be effectively extracted. Further, the fermentation is promoted by mixing the sugars, and the fermentation produces an auxiliary liquid having an excellent attracting effect. Further, since the acidic electrolyzed water is mixed with the saccharide, the dissolution of the saccharide is promoted. Further, since electrolyzed water is used, the manufacturing cost is low and there is no risk of residual toxicity. By mixing these pest control auxiliary liquids with an insecticide, it is possible to attract insects that live in the back and between the leaves and effectively control them.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A plant piece is impregnated with alkaline electrolyzed water,
A pest control auxiliary liquid, characterized in that the plant pieces are crushed into a fluid state and fermented. 2. A plant piece is impregnated with alkaline electrolyzed water,
An insect pest control auxiliary liquid, characterized in that the plant pieces are pulverized into a fluid state, and acidic electrolyzed water and sugar are mixed and fermented. 3. A plant piece is washed with alkaline electrolyzed water, then washed with acidic electrolyzed water, neutralized with alkaline electrolyzed water, and the neutralized plant piece is immersed in alkaline electrolyzed water to permeate the alkaline electrolyzed water. A pest control auxiliary liquid, characterized in that the plant pieces are pulverized into a fluid state, and acidic electrolyzed water and sugar are mixed and fermented in the atmosphere for several weeks. 4. The pest control auxiliary liquid according to claim 1, wherein a mixture of two or more kinds of plants is used as the plant piece.