JP2003293455A - Unit house jointing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit house jointing structure capable of easily detaching and re-attaching an unit house without need for intermediate parts or bolts. <P>SOLUTION: The unit house 2 is jointed to an opening 3 of a main house 1. A metal frame body 21 is attached to upper frames 11a, 11b, a lower frame, and right-and-left longitudinal frames of the opening 3. A weather strip 54 is provided for an end face of the unit house 2. When the unit house 2 is installed on the main house 1, the weather strip 54 forms an inside seal part 57 by being brought into pressure contact with an inside frame 23 of the opposing frame body 21. The main house 1 and the unit house 2 are joined in a sealing condition by only pressing the unit house 2 into the opening 3, thus eliminating need for the intermediate parts or bolting. The unit house 2 can be removed from the main house 1 by being removed from the opening 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a connecting structure between a main house and a unit house when a unit house is added to an existing building (main house).

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, children's rooms, nursing rooms, offices,
In order to newly install a warehouse, etc., it is widely practiced to add a small unit house (mini house) to the main house and the ridge of the garden of the house. In this case, the unit house is generally installed in the existing opening of the purlin, and for example, in JP-A-56-89640 and JP-A-10-205147, a connecting frame and a connecting frame are provided. A structure is shown in which the unit house is joined to the opening of the purlin using the structure.

On the other hand, the fastening between the purlin and the unit house is performed, for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-89640 mentioned above by bolting a flange provided on the connecting frame to the purlin and the unit house. . In addition, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-32605 discloses that in a combination type house with a square tubular body, a step is provided on the end face that can be fitted with another tubular body, and the bolts provided on the step while mating it are mated with each other. There is disclosed a fastening structure in which the bolt is inserted into the bolt through hole and the nut is hooked and fixed.

[0004]

However, in the method of joining the unit house to the purlin by interposing the intermediate parts such as the connecting frame and the connecting frame as in the above publication, the space of the intermediate parts is wasted. However, there was a problem that the number of parts also increased. Further, also in fastening the purlin and the unit house, there is a problem in that work efficiency is low and construction time is required in the method of bolting as described in the above publication.

An object of the present invention is to provide a unit house connecting structure in which a unit house can be easily attached and detached without using an intermediate part such as a connecting frame or a fastening bolt.

[0006]

The unit house connection structure of the present invention is a connection structure between a unit house and a building which is formed separately from an existing building and is joined to an opening of the building. A frame body attached to the upper side and the left and right sides of the opening, and a frame provided when the unit house is attached to the building at the joint upper end and the left and right ends of the unit house facing the frame body. And an elastic member that contacts the body.

According to the present invention, the unit house can be attached to the existing building simply by pushing the unit house into the opening, and the unit house can be removed from the building simply by pulling out the unit house from the opening. . That is, in the unit house connection structure of the present invention, the unit house can be freely attached and detached, and the intermediate parts and the bolt tightening and removing work at that time are not necessary. Therefore, the unit house can be easily attached and detached, and the construction time can be shortened.

Further, in the unit house connection structure, the unit house and the building are arranged on the indoor side of the joint, and the unit house and the building are connected along the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides of the joint. It is also possible to provide a continuous building member that can be attached across the space. Since the interior side of the joint is covered by this connecting member, the joint becomes inconspicuous, and the unit house can be expanded without impairing the aesthetics of the interior.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 is an explanatory view showing a mounted state of a unit house, FIG. 2 is a sectional perspective view showing a configuration of an A portion of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional perspective view showing a configuration of a B portion of FIG. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional perspective views showing the configuration of the portion C in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 shows a state before the unit house is attached, and FIG. 5 shows a state after the unit house is attached. Figure 6
FIG. 7 is a sectional perspective view showing a configuration of a D portion of FIG. 1, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. .

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is an existing purlin (building).
And reference numeral 2 is a unit house formed separately from the main house 1. The purlin 1 has an opening 3 formed therein,
A base 4 for installing a unit house is constructed outside the opening 3. The unit house 2 is joined to the opening 3 by the connection structure according to the present invention, is fixed on the foundation 4, and is extended to the purlin 1 and the ridge. A window frame, a wall panel, and the like are fitted into the opening 3 when the unit house is not attached.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 7 and 8, upper frames 11a and 11b and a vertical frame 12 are provided on the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides of the opening 3.
a, 12b and the lower frame 13 are attached respectively.
The upper frame 11a and the like are made of wood, and the vertical frames 12a and 12b
Are provided on the left and right respectively. Vertical frame 12b and lower frame 1
3 is placed on the foundation 14 of the purlin 1, and the vertical frame 12a is placed on the lower frame 13. Upper frame 11a, 11b, vertical frame 1
An interior material 15 is attached to the interior side of 2a and 12b, and an exterior material 16 is attached to the exterior side. A floor material 17 and a spacer 18 are placed on the lower frame 13.

Upper frames 11a and 11b, vertical frames 12a and 12b
A metal frame 21 is attached to the outdoor side of the. The frame body 21 is formed in a gate shape in which the upper side and the left and right sides are integrated, and a separate frame body 22 is arranged on the open lower side portion. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the frame body 21 has a deformed bent cross section, and has a shape in which an inner frame portion 23 and an outer frame portion 24 are connected by a connection frame 25. Inner frame 23
Is fixed to the upper frame 11a and the vertical frame 12a, and is arranged outside the unit house 2 when the unit house 2 is attached to the opening 3. The outer frame portion 24 includes an upper frame 11b and a vertical frame 12b.
And is formed inside the outer frame portion 24 and is disposed at a position facing the end surface of the unit house 2. Connection frame 25
Is provided along the upper frame 11b and the vertical frame 12b, and has a shape that follows the outer wall of the unit house 2 when the unit house 2 is attached to the opening 3.

The frame 22 is a metal member having a substantially d-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 4, and is sandwiched inside the lower end of the frame 21. The upright surface 26 of the frame body 22 is in contact with the lower frame 13, and the bottom surface 27 is placed on the foundation 14.
The upper surface 28 of the frame body 22 is an inclined surface that descends toward the outdoor side, and the water droplets that drop there flow from the end of the upper surface 28 to the outdoor side of the foundation 14 and are drained to the ground surface 29. ing.

A metal rain gutter 31 is further fixed to the inner frame portion 23. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a corner portion of the rain gutter 31. The rain gutter 31 is also formed in a gate shape like the frame body 21, and the upper side and the left and right sides are integrated as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the rain gutter 31 has a double structure in which drainage portions 32 and 33 having a substantially L-shaped cross section are integrally connected, and each drainage portion 32 and 33 has a drainage channel. 34 and 35 are formed. The drainage part 32 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the opening part 3, that is, when the unit house 2 is attached, it is arranged on the outdoor side of the unit house 2 at the joint part 10 between them, and the drainage part 33 is arranged on the inner side, that is, on the indoor side. To be done. Lower end of rain gutter 31 and frame 22
A gap 36 is provided between the upper surface 28 of the frame 22 and the upper surface 28 of the frame 22, as shown in FIG. Rainwater that fell on the upper surface 28
As described above, the water flows along the inclined surface and is discharged to the ground surface 29.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 7, and 8, weather rubber strips 41 made of foamed rubber are attached to the outer peripheral end portions of the unit house 2 joined to the openings 3 as described above. There is. The weather strip 41 is formed in a gate shape in which the upper side and the left and right sides are integrated, and is attached to the three surface end portions of the upper surface and the left and right side surfaces of the unit house 2. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, when the unit house 2 is attached to the opening portion 3, the weather strip 41 is pressed against the outer frame portion 24 of the opposing frame body 21. The outer surface of the outer frame portion 24 is formed in a flat plate shape so that the weather strip 41 can be easily attached to the outer frame portion 24.
The outer seal portion 42 is formed by pressing it against.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the cross-sectional shape of the weather strip 41. As shown in FIG. 10, the weather strip 41 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, and has a bent portion 4
Lip portions 44 and 45 are formed on both sides of the sheet 3. An escape groove 46 having a substantially circular cross section is formed on the inner surface side of the bent portion 43 so that the lip portion 44 can be easily bent in the lateral direction in the drawing. The lip portions 44 and 45 have a plurality of fins 47, and the installation intervals P and sizes S of the fins 47 formed on the lip portion 44 gradually increase from the outside toward the bent portion 43. Lip part 4
Although the fins 47 of No. 5 are installed at equal intervals, they may have an unequal pitch like the lip portion 44. The fins 47 do not necessarily have to be provided on the lip portion 45.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing a method of attaching the weather strip 41 to the unit house 2 and a state of the weather strip 41 when the unit house 2 is attached to the opening 3. As shown in FIG. 11, a mounting bracket 48 is provided on the bottom surface of the weather strip 41 on the side of the lip portion 45.
A mounting groove 49 for holding is formed. Mounting bracket 48
Has a substantially T-shaped cross section and is attached to the outer surface 52 of the unit house 2 with a screw 51. By fitting the upper side portion 53 of the mounting bracket 48 mounted on the outer surface 52 into the mounting groove 49, the weather strip 41 is removed from the unit house 2
Fixed to.

When the unit house 2 is joined to the opening 3, as shown in FIGS.
The outer seal portion 42 is formed by closely contacting the outer frame portion 24 and the lip portion 45 into the gap between the connection frame 25 and the unit house 2 and closely contacting the connection frame 25. At this time, since the fin installation interval P and the size S of the weather strip 41 are gradually increased from the outside, the upper end side of the lip part is finely adhered and the lower end side is strongly adhered to the outer frame part 24.
It is possible to prevent rain from entering the room through the outer seal portion 42. Further, the lip portion 44 is easily bent in the clearance groove 46, and the lip portion 44 is easily brought into close contact with the outer frame portion 24. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the weather strip 41 has an outer frame portion 2 indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIGS.
4 is deformed in advance to the close contact side by the dimension L with respect to the close contact position of 4, so that the close contact with the outer frame portion 24 is improved. Therefore, in the outer seal portion 42, it is possible to effectively prevent rainwater from entering due to these actions.

On the end surface of the unit house 2, weather strips 54 (elastic members) made of foam rubber are attached. The weather strips 54 and 55 are also formed in a gate shape, and the upper side and the left and right sides are integrated as shown in FIG. 12, and are attached to the three end faces of the upper end and the left and right side ends of the unit house 2. As shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 7, and 8,
When the unit house 2 is attached to the opening 3, the weather strip 54 is brought into pressure contact with the inner frame portion 23 and the connection frame 25 of the opposing frame body 21. The outer surface of the inner frame portion 23 is also flat so that the weather strip 54 can easily come into close contact therewith, and the inner seal portion 57 is formed by pressing the weather strip 54 against the inner frame portion 23. In addition, the weather strip 55 is provided in the drainage channel 35 of the rain gutter 31 facing the weather strip 55.
Is pressed against the inner surface of the.

As shown in FIG. 2, a weather strip 5
4, 55 have a substantially half-moon shaped cross section having a plurality of fins 56 on both sides. Similar to the weather strip 41, a mounting groove 59 for holding the mounting bracket 58 is formed on the bottom surface side. The mounting member 58 is also formed in a substantially T-shaped cross section like the mounting member 48, and the unit house 2 is fixed with screws 61.
Is attached to the end face of. By fitting the mounting groove 58 into the mounting bracket 58 mounted on the end face of the unit house,
The weather strips 54 and 55 are fixed to the unit house 2.

When the unit house 2 is joined to the opening 3, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 7, and 8, the upper end of the weather strip 54 is in close contact with the inner frame 23, and the weather strip 54 is connected to the connecting frame 25. And the unit house 2 are inserted into the gap to be in close contact with the connection frame 25, and the inner seal portion 57 is formed. Weather strips 54 and 55 are attached to the unit house 2 in advance, and the opening 3
Just push the unit house 2 into the inner seal 57
Is formed. The purlin 1 and the unit house 2 are sealed by an outer seal portion 42 and a double inner seal portion 57, and a triple seal is provided between them to maintain watertightness and airtightness.

The end face of the unit house 2 is further provided with a space 6 while avoiding the mounting positions of the weather strips 54 and 55.
2a and 62b are recessed. This space 62a, 6
Two 2b are formed on the outdoor side (62b) and the indoor side (62b), are formed along the upper side and the left and right sides of the frame body 21, and are open to face the inner frame portion 23. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, when the unit house 2 is joined to the opening 3, the rain gutter 31 is included in the spaces 62a and 62b,
The drains 32, 3 of the rain gutter 31 are provided in the spaces 62a, 62b.
3 are housed respectively. Therefore, the outer seal portion 4
2 or even when water leaks from the inner seal portion 57 on the outer peripheral side,
Rainwater is discharged to the outside by the drainage channel 34 of the rain gutter 31 built in the joint portion 10 between the main house 1 and the unit house 2. Further, since the rain gutter 31 itself has a double structure, even if water overflows from the drainage channel 34, it is drained by the drainage channel 35, and the rainwater can be discharged more reliably.

A sponge seal 63 is further attached between the end surface of the unit house 2 and the inner frame portion 23. The sponge seal 63, as shown in FIGS.
It is attached to the indoor side of the rain gutter 31 so as to fill the gap between the end surface of the unit house 2 and the inner frame portion 23, and is provided over the four rounds of the opening 3 including the floor portion. . The sponge seal 63 seals the interior of the joint portion 10 between the purlin 1 and the unit house 2 to improve airtightness and sound insulation.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, decorative plates (combined members) 64 and 65 are attached to the inside of the joint 10 so that the joint 10 is treated inconspicuously. The joint portion 10 is designed so as not to spoil the aesthetics of the interior of the room. The decorative plates 64 and 65 are mounted in a frame shape across the four corners in the vertical and horizontal directions of the indoor end of the unit house, straddling the main house 1 and the unit house 2.
As the decorative plate 64, a wooden flat plate-like member is used. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the ceiling surface 66 of the unit house 2 and the upper frame 11 are
a, the side wall surface 67 and the vertical frame 12a.

As the decorative plate 65 attached to the floor portion, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a metal plate having a U-shaped cross section in which a floor surface portion 65a and engaging pieces 65b are bent and formed on both sides thereof is used. The mounting groove 6 is provided on the floor 68 of the unit house 2.
9. Mounting grooves 71 are provided between the spacers 18 on the lower frame 13 and the floor material 17, and the engaging pieces 65b are fitted into these mounting grooves 69, 71. Engaging piece 65b
The decorative plate 65 by fitting the
Is attached so as to cover the spacer 18, the frame body 22, and the sponge seal 63. The decorative plate 65
The floor surface portion 65a has a wood grain print.

The purlin 1 and the unit house 2 having such a connection structure are joined as follows. First, the unit house 2 is separately formed in a factory or the like and carried into a construction site. At this time, the space portions 62a and 62b are formed in advance on the end surface of the unit house 2, and the weather strips 54 and 55 are attached. On the other hand, at the construction site, the foundation 4 is placed at the installation position of the unit house 2 with concrete. An anchor nut (not shown) for fixing the unit house 2 is previously installed on the foundation 4. Further, the frames 21 and 22 and the rain gutter 31 are attached to the opening 3.

The unit house 2 carried into the construction site is placed on the foundation 4 and slid to the opening 3 side. When pushing the end of the unit house 2 into the opening 3,
The weather strip 41 is pressed against the outer frame portion 24 of the frame body 21, and the weather strip 54 is pressed against the inner frame portion 23 to form the outer seal portion 42 and the inner seal portion 57. A rain gutter 31 is housed in the space portions 62a and 62b. As a result, a triple seal structure and a double drainage structure are formed in the joint portion 10 between the purlin 1 and the unit house 2, and at this time, sealing agent application / filling work and attachment of a draining material are unnecessary. After sufficiently pressing the end of the unit house 2 into the opening 3, attach the anchor bolt to the anchor nut,
Fix the unit house 2 to the foundation 4 and complete the extension work.

As described above, according to the connection structure, the purlin 1 and the unit house 2 can be easily joined only by pushing the unit house 2 into the opening 3, and at the same time, the joining part 10 is joined. The outer seal portion 42 and the inner seal portion 57 are formed. Therefore, the intermediate parts such as the connecting frame and the bolt tightening work become unnecessary, and the application and filling of the sealing agent become unnecessary, so that the number of parts and the construction time can be shortened. Further, since the joint 10 has the rain gutter 31 built-in, additional work such as installation of draining material and caulking work is unnecessary, and the construction time can be greatly reduced.

In addition, since the purlin 1 and the unit house 2 are joined together by the weather strip 41 made of rubber or the like, the joining error of the unit house 2 can be absorbed by the joining portion 10. Therefore, the dimensional accuracy of the unit house 2 is alleviated to reduce the manufacturing cost, and the construction accuracy at the site is alleviated to improve the workability and shorten the construction time.

On the other hand, the unit house 2 joined to the purlin 1 in this manner can be easily removed by the procedure reverse to the above. That is, if the anchor bolt is removed and the unit house 2 is slid so as to be pulled out from the opening 3, the unit house 2 is separated from the purlin 1. In this way, the unit house 2 can be easily attached and detached without performing the bolt untightening work. Moreover, unlike the conventional unit house, the work of peeling the sealant is not required, and the removal work is extremely easy. is there. That is, in the connection structure, the unit house 2 can be easily attached and detached, and in any case, construction can be performed in a short time.

It is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the invention.

For example, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which one unit house 2 is attached to the main house 1 of a house has been shown, but the present invention is also applicable to a case where a plurality of unit houses are attached to an existing building such as a group home. The connection structure of is applicable. Further, an anchor bolt may be planted in the foundation 4 instead of the anchor nut, and the nut may be hung from the unit house 2 side.

[0033]

According to the unit house connection structure of the present invention, when the unit house is attached to an existing building, the elastic members attached to the unit house are attached to the metal frame bodies provided on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the building opening. Since I tried to press it,
The unit house can be made detachable, and work such as intermediate parts and bolt tightening becomes unnecessary, and the construction time can be shortened.

Since the connecting member is attached to the inside of the joint so as to extend between the unit house and the building, the inside of the joint is covered by the connecting member so that the joint becomes inconspicuous and the interior of the room It is possible to add a unit house without spoiling the aesthetics of.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a mounted state of a unit house.

FIG. 2 is a sectional perspective view showing a configuration of a portion A of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a configuration of a B portion in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a configuration of a C portion of FIG. 1, showing a state before mounting the unit house.

5 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a configuration of a C portion of FIG. 1, showing a state after the unit house is attached.

6 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a configuration of a D portion in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line YY of FIG.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a corner portion of a rain gutter.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a cross-sectional shape of a weather strip.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of attaching the weather strip to the unit house and a state of the weather strip when the unit house is attached to the opening.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a corner portion of a weather strip.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 purlin (building) 2 unit house 3 openings 10 joints 21 frame 54 Weather strip (elastic member) 64 Decorative board (multi-story member) 65 Decorative board (multi-building member)

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A connection structure between a building and a unit house that is formed separately from an existing building and is joined to the opening of the building, and is attached to the upper side and left and right sides of the opening. A frame body, and an elastic member that is provided at the upper end and left and right ends of the joint portion of the unit house so as to face the frame body, and that is in contact with the frame body when the unit house is attached to the building. Unit house connection structure. 2. The unit house connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the unit house is arranged on an indoor side of a joint between the unit house and the building, and the unit house is provided along upper and lower sides and right and left sides of the joint. A unit house connection structure, characterized in that it has an interconnecting member that is attached across the building.