JP2003270101A - Double tube type grain trier - Google Patents
Double tube type grain trierInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003270101A JP2003270101A JP2002076904A JP2002076904A JP2003270101A JP 2003270101 A JP2003270101 A JP 2003270101A JP 2002076904 A JP2002076904 A JP 2002076904A JP 2002076904 A JP2002076904 A JP 2002076904A JP 2003270101 A JP2003270101 A JP 2003270101A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- pipe
- outer tube
- base end
- closed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、船舶、トラック、
フレコン、麻袋等にバラ積された穀類や飼料等の粒状物
サンプルを抽出して点検、検査する際に使用すると好適
な穀刺、特に二重管式穀刺に係るもので、例えば、船舶
にバラ積された穀類であれば、積まれた穀類を、上部か
ら下部にわたる複数の深さから一度に抽出することが可
能なものに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】従来の二重管式穀刺は、先端を閉じて尖
らせた刺部となし、この刺部とは反対側の基端を開放し
たパイプ状の外管と、この外管に、密接状態で挿入可能
となすとともに、該挿入状態でそれぞれの中心線を中心
に前記外管と相対的に回転変位可能となし、その基端に
グリップを設けたパイプ状の内管とからなり、前記外管
の刺部近傍の側面に1つの外管穴部を設ける一方、前記
内管の先端近傍に、前記挿入状態において前記外管穴部
に対応位置する側面に内管穴部を有する1つのケース部
を設けたものがある。
【0003】そして、上記従来の二重管式穀刺は、外管
と内管をそれらの中心線上で相対的に回転変位させて、
外管穴部と内管穴部が重ならない状態、すなわち、ケー
ス部を閉じた状態となし、例えば、船舶にバラ積された
穀類の上部から先端の刺部を挿し込み、穀類を抽出した
い深さで止め、ここで前記外管と内管を前記とは反対方
向に相対的に回転変位させ、外管穴部と内管穴部を重ね
ることによって、ケース部内に穀類を流し込み、続い
て、再び外管と内管を相対的に回転変位させて、ケース
部を閉じた状態となし、バラ積された穀類から引き抜
き、外管穴部と内管穴部を前記と同様に重ねてケース部
からサンプル穀類を取り出していた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の二重管式穀
刺は、例えば、船舶にバラ積された穀類を、上部から下
部にわたり等間隔に複数部位から抽出する作業を行おう
とすると、バラ積された前記穀物の抽出したい部分の深
さに合わせて刺し込み抽出する、という動作を複数回行
わなければならず、時間がかかるうえ、前記各深さにそ
れぞれ正確に刺し込むことは作業的に難しいという問題
があった。本発明は、上記のような問題を解消すること
を課題とし、この課題を解決した二重管式穀刺を提供す
ることを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項1に記載した本発明は、先端を閉じて尖らせ
た刺部となし、この刺部とは反対側の基端を開放したパ
イプ状の外管と、この外管内に、密接状態で挿入可能と
なすとともに、該挿入状態でそれぞれの中心線を中心に
前記外管と相対的に回転変位可能となし、その基端にグ
リップを設けたパイプ状の内管とからなり、前記外管の
側面に、前記刺部近傍と前記基端の間に所定間隔をおい
て複数の外管穴部を一直線上に配置する一方、前記内管
に、前記挿入状態において前記各外管穴部に対応位置し
得る内管穴部をそれぞれ側面に有し、軸方向両端面を閉
鎖してなる前記外管穴部と同数のケース部を設けたもの
である。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の好適な実施形態
を添付図面の図1〜図7に基づいて詳細に説明する。こ
こにおいて、図1は正面図、図2は内管の正面図、図3
はケース部が開かれた状態の拡大横断面図、図4はケー
ス部が閉じられた状態の拡大横断面図、図5はケース部
が閉じられた状態の部分拡大縦断面図、図6は外管に内
管を挿入する途中の状態を示す部分拡大縦断面図、図7
は外管の拡大平面図である。
【0007】図1〜図7に示すように、二重管式穀刺1
は、先端を閉じて尖らせた刺部2となし、この刺部2と
は反対側の基端を開放したパイプ状の外管3と、この外
管3内に、その先端から密接状態で挿入可能となすとと
もに、該挿入状態でそれぞれの中心線を中心に前記外管
3と相対的に回転変位可能となし、その基端にグリップ
4を設けたパイプ状の内管5とからなる。前記外管3に
は、前記刺部2近傍と前記基端の間に一定間隔をおいて
5つの外管穴部6を一直線上に配置する一方、前記内管
5には、前記挿入状態において前記各外管穴部6に対応
位置する側面に5つの内管穴部7を有するケース部8を
設けてなる。
【0008】図6及び図7に示すように、外管3の基端
(図1では上端)には、リング状で内周に回転ガイド溝
9を形成し、この回転ガイド溝9から前記外管3とは反
対側端まで伸びる挿入ガイド溝10を設けた連結具11
が嵌合固定してある。また、前記回転ガイド溝9には、
前記挿入ガイド溝10の近傍に位置して第1ピンストッ
パー9aを、また、この第1ピンストッパー9aとは1
80度回転した位置に第2ピンストッパー9bを突設す
る。一方、内管5のグリップ4の近傍には、リング状ス
トッパー12と、前記挿入ガイド溝10を経て回転ガイ
ド溝9内を移動可能に嵌嵌合しうるガイド突起13を設
ける。
【0009】そして、外管3に内管5を挿入し、連結リ
ング11とリング状ストッパー12が接近したところ
で、内管5のガイド突起13を、外管3の連結リング1
1の挿入ガイド溝10を経て回転ガイド溝9に入れる
と、二重管式穀刺1が構成される(図1参照)。続い
て、前記外管3に対して前記内管5を、相対的にほぼ1
80度反時計回り(図7において)に回転変位し、第2
ピンストッパー9bにガイド突起13が当たって止ま
る。なお、この第2ピンストッパー9bにガイド突起1
3が当たって止まった状態は、各外管穴部6と各内管穴
部7が重なって、ケース部8を開いた状態(図3参照)
であり、また、前記外管3に対して内管5を、前記とは
逆に時計回り(図7において)に回転変位し、第1ピン
ストッパー9aに当たって止まった状態は、各外管穴部
6と各内管穴部7が重ならず、ケース部8を閉じた状態
(図4及び図5参照)である。
【0010】図5に示すように、内管5のケース部8
は、各内管穴部7の軸方向両端部位にそれぞれ対応して
竹の節状に、内管5の内部空間を仕切壁14で仕切るこ
とによって外管穴部6と同数形成するものであり、各ケ
ース部8には外管穴部6と対応位置したそれぞれの内管
穴部7から穀類などが確実に流出入する。
【0011】次に、上記二重管式穀刺1の使用方法を説
明する。外管3と内管5をそれらの中心線上で相対的に
回転変位させて、第2ピンストッパー9bにガイド突起
13が当たって止まった状態(図4及び図5に示すケー
ス部8を閉じた状態)となし、例えば、船舶にバラ積さ
れた穀類の上部から先端の刺部2を船倉の床まで挿し込
んだ後、前記外管3と内管5を前記とは反対方向に相対
的に回転変位させて、第1ピンストッパー9aにガイド
突起13が当たって止まった状態(図2に示すケース部
8を開いた状態)となし、周囲の穀類をケース部8に流
し込ませる。続いて、再び外管3と内管5を相対的に前
記とは逆方向に回転変位させて、ケース部8を閉じた図
4及び図5の状態となし、バラ積された穀類から引き抜
き、外管穴部6と内管穴部7を重ねて各ケース部8を開
き、その中からサンプル穀類をシートなどの上に取り出
すのである。
【0012】なお、本発明は上記実施形態になんら限定
されるものではなく、例えば、穀類の検査だけでなく、
飼料など他の粒状物の検査に使用してもよい。また、ケ
ース部8の数は、外管穴部6の数に応じて決定されるも
ので、上記実施形態のように5つではなく、2つ〜4つ
あるいは長さを延長して6つ以上設けでもよい。
【0013】
【発明の効果】以上説明したように請求項1に記載した
本発明によれば、積まれた穀類などの粒状物を、上部か
ら下部にわたる複数の深さから一度に抽出することが可
能であり、短時間で粒状物の検査などを行うことができ
るという効果を奏する。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ship, a truck,
Grain sticks suitable for use when extracting and inspecting and inspecting granular material samples such as grains and feed piled up in flexible containers, hemp bags, etc. The present invention relates to a cereal that is piled up in bulk, and is capable of extracting the cereal piled at a time from a plurality of depths from the top to the bottom. 2. Description of the Related Art A conventional double-tube type cereal bite has a sharpened tip with a closed tip, and a pipe-shaped outer pipe having a base end open on the opposite side to the sharpness. The outer tube can be inserted into the outer tube in close contact with the outer tube, and can be rotationally displaced relative to the outer tube around the center line in the inserted state. An outer tube hole is provided on a side surface of the outer tube near the piercing portion, while an inner tube is provided near a tip of the inner tube at a side corresponding to the outer tube hole portion in the inserted state. In some cases, a single case having a hole is provided. [0003] In the conventional double-tube type stab, the outer tube and the inner tube are relatively rotated and displaced on their center lines,
A state in which the outer pipe hole and the inner pipe hole do not overlap, that is, a state in which the case is closed, for example, by inserting a stab at the top from the top of the cereal piled up in a ship and extracting the cereal grain Then, the outer pipe and the inner pipe are relatively rotated and displaced in the opposite direction to the above, and the outer pipe hole and the inner pipe hole are overlapped, so that grains are poured into the case part, Again, the outer pipe and the inner pipe are relatively rotated and displaced, the case section is closed, the grains are pulled out of loose pile, the outer pipe hole section and the inner pipe hole section are overlapped in the same manner as described above, and the case section is formed. Sample cereals from the company. [0004] The above-mentioned conventional double-tube type stab is intended to extract, for example, cereals piled up in a ship from a plurality of portions at equal intervals from the upper portion to the lower portion. Then, the operation of piercing and extracting according to the depth of the portion of the cereal that is to be extracted in bulk is required to be performed a plurality of times, and it takes time and it is necessary to accurately pierce each of the depths. Had a problem that it was difficult to work. An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a double-tubular grain stick that solves the problems. [0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention according to claim 1 forms a stab having a sharpened tip with a closed end, and a stab at a side opposite to the stab. A pipe-shaped outer tube whose base end is open, and can be inserted into the outer tube in a close state, and can be relatively displaced relative to the outer tube around each center line in the inserted state, A pipe-shaped inner pipe provided with a grip at its base end, and a plurality of outer pipe holes are aligned on a side surface of the outer pipe at predetermined intervals between the vicinity of the piercing portion and the base end. On the other hand, the inner pipe has an inner pipe hole which can be positioned corresponding to each of the outer pipe holes in the inserted state on the side face, and the outer pipe hole formed by closing both axial end faces. The same number of case parts are provided. Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a front view of an inner pipe, FIG.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a state where the case is opened, FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a state where the case is closed, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a state where the case is closed, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the inner tube is being inserted into the outer tube.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of an outer tube. [0007] As shown in FIGS.
Is a piercing portion 2 having a closed end and a sharpened tip, a pipe-shaped outer tube 3 having a base end open on the opposite side to the piercing portion 2, and a tightly inserted state inside the outer tube 3 from the distal end. The inner tube 5 is made insertable, and is rotatable relative to the outer tube 3 around each center line in the inserted state. The inner tube 5 is provided with a grip 4 at its base end. In the outer tube 3, five outer tube holes 6 are arranged in a straight line at a fixed interval between the vicinity of the piercing portion 2 and the base end, while the inner tube 5 is in the inserted state. A case portion 8 having five inner tube holes 7 is provided on a side surface corresponding to each of the outer tube holes 6. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, at the base end (upper end in FIG. 1) of the outer tube 3, a rotation guide groove 9 is formed in an inner periphery in a ring shape. A connector 11 having an insertion guide groove 10 extending to an end opposite to the pipe 3
Are fitted and fixed. Also, in the rotation guide groove 9,
The first pin stopper 9a is located in the vicinity of the insertion guide groove 10, and the first pin stopper 9a is
The second pin stopper 9b is protruded at a position rotated by 80 degrees. On the other hand, in the vicinity of the grip 4 of the inner tube 5, there are provided a ring-shaped stopper 12 and a guide projection 13 which can be movably fitted in the rotation guide groove 9 via the insertion guide groove 10. Then, the inner tube 5 is inserted into the outer tube 3, and when the connecting ring 11 and the ring-shaped stopper 12 approach each other, the guide projection 13 of the inner tube 5 is connected to the connecting ring 1 of the outer tube 3.
When inserted into the rotation guide groove 9 through the first insertion guide groove 10, the double-tube type spine 1 is configured (see FIG. 1). Subsequently, the inner pipe 5 is moved relative to the outer pipe 3 by approximately 1
Rotationally displaces 80 degrees counterclockwise (in FIG. 7), the second
The guide projection 13 hits the pin stopper 9b and stops. The second pin stopper 9b has a guide projection 1
3 is a state in which the outer tube hole 6 and the inner tube hole 7 overlap and the case 8 is opened (see FIG. 3).
The state in which the inner pipe 5 is rotationally displaced clockwise (as shown in FIG. 7) with respect to the outer pipe 3 and stops against the first pin stopper 9a is the outer pipe hole. 6 and each inner tube hole 7 does not overlap, and the case 8 is closed (see FIGS. 4 and 5). [0010] As shown in FIG.
Is formed by partitioning the inner space of the inner tube 5 with partition walls 14 in the form of bamboo nodes corresponding to both axial end portions of each inner tube hole 7 to form the same number as the outer tube holes 6. Grains and the like surely flow into and out of each case portion 8 from each inner tube hole portion 7 corresponding to the outer tube hole portion 6. Next, a method of using the double-tube type grain stick 1 will be described. The outer tube 3 and the inner tube 5 are relatively rotated and displaced on their center lines, and the second pin stopper 9b is brought into contact with the guide projection 13 and stopped (the case portion 8 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is closed). State), for example, after inserting the piercing portion 2 at the tip from the upper part of the cereal piled up on the ship to the floor of the hold, the outer pipe 3 and the inner pipe 5 are relatively moved in the opposite direction to the above. By rotating and displacing, the first pin stopper 9a is brought into a state where the guide projection 13 comes into contact with the first pin stopper 9a and stops (the state where the case portion 8 shown in FIG. 2 is opened), and the surrounding grains are poured into the case portion 8. Subsequently, the outer pipe 3 and the inner pipe 5 are again rotationally displaced in the opposite direction to the above, and the case section 8 is closed as shown in FIGS. The outer tube hole 6 and the inner tube hole 7 are overlapped, each case 8 is opened, and sample grains are taken out of the case 8 on a sheet or the like. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
It may be used for inspection of other granular materials such as feed. In addition, the number of the case portions 8 is determined according to the number of the outer tube hole portions 6, and is not five as in the above-described embodiment, but is two to four or six by extending the length. The above may be provided. As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to extract granular materials such as cereals at a time from a plurality of depths from the upper part to the lower part. It is possible, and there is an effect that the inspection of the granular material can be performed in a short time.
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】正面図。
【図2】内管の正面図。
【図3】ケース部が開かれた状態の拡大横断面図。
【図4】ケース部が閉じられた状態の拡大横断面図。
【図5】ケース部が閉じられた状態の部分拡大縦断面
図。
【図6】外管に内管を挿入する途中の状態を示す部分拡
大縦断面図。
【図7】外管の拡大平面図。
【符号の説明】
1 二重管式穀刺
2 刺部
3 外管
4 グリップ
5 内管
6 外管穴部
7 内管穴部
8 ケース部
9 回転ガイド溝
9a 第1ピンストッパー
9b 第2ピンストッパー
10 挿入ガイド溝
11 連結リング
12 リング状ストッパー
13 ガイド突起
14 仕切壁BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view. FIG. 2 is a front view of an inner tube. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a state where a case portion is opened. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a state where a case portion is closed. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view in a state where a case portion is closed. FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the inner tube is being inserted into the outer tube. FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view of the outer tube. [Description of Signs] 1 Double tube type spine 2 Sting portion 3 Outer tube 4 Grip 5 Inner tube 6 Outer tube hole 7 Inner tube hole 8 Case 9 Rotation guide groove 9a First pin stopper 9b Second pin stopper DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Insert guide groove 11 Connecting ring 12 Ring-shaped stopper 13 Guide protrusion 14 Partition wall
Claims (1)
刺部とは反対側の基端を開放したパイプ状の外管と、こ
の外管内に、密接状態で挿入可能となすとともに、該挿
入状態でそれぞれの中心線を中心に前記外管と相対的に
回転変位可能となし、その基端にグリップを設けたパイ
プ状の内管とからなり、前記外管の側面に、前記刺部近
傍と前記基端の間に所定間隔をおいて複数の外管穴部を
一直線上に配置する一方、前記内管に、前記挿入状態に
おいて前記各外管穴部に対応位置し得る内管穴部をそれ
ぞれの側面に有し、軸方向両端面を閉鎖してなる前記外
管穴部と同数のケース部を設けた二重管式穀刺。Claims: 1. A pipe-shaped outer pipe having a sharpened tip with a closed end and an open base end opposite to the tip, and a tightly closed state inside the outer pipe. In the inserted state, it is made rotatable relative to the outer tube around each center line, and comprises a pipe-shaped inner tube provided with a grip at the base end thereof. On the side surface of the pipe, a plurality of outer pipe holes are arranged in a straight line at a predetermined interval between the vicinity of the piercing portion and the base end, while the outer pipe holes are inserted into the inner pipe in the inserted state. A double-pipe type stab having the same number of the case portions as the outer tube hole portions, which has an inner tube hole portion which can be located at each side surface and which is closed at both axial end surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002076904A JP3600589B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Double-tube type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002076904A JP3600589B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Double-tube type |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003270101A true JP2003270101A (en) | 2003-09-25 |
JP3600589B2 JP3600589B2 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=29205494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002076904A Expired - Lifetime JP3600589B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Double-tube type |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3600589B2 (en) |
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KR101443024B1 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-09-22 | 주식회사 동일이앤지 | Grain sampler |
CN104181010A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 四川崇州粮油储备有限责任公司 | Cereal sampler capable of achieving multilevel sampling in transverse direction and longitudinal direction |
CN104374599A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 吉林三豪自动化机械有限责任公司 | Automatic sampling drill rod for multi-variety grains |
CN112414767A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-02-26 | 广东省有色矿山地质灾害防治中心 | Sampling system for investigation of polluted site groundwater environment |
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2002
- 2002-03-19 JP JP2002076904A patent/JP3600589B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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