JP2003268992A - Single room-type dwelling - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a single room-type dwelling which secures a wide area for setting therein pipes, wires, and ducts, and simplifies and facilitates piping, wiring, duct installation work, and maintenance of the same. <P>SOLUTION: According to the single room-type dwelling, a loft (60) is arranged over a space (20) for essential living activities below a ceiling, and the space (66) for the pipes, wires, and ducts is formed between a side wall of the loft (60) and a vertical partition wall of the space (20) for essential living activities. Further, entrances (64, 65) are formed in the side wall of the loft (60) or in a side portion of an opening (61). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a single-dwelling type dwelling in which a single dwelling room is provided in an apartment house.
The present invention relates to a structure having improved wiring and duct integrity. 2. Description of the Related Art One type of dwelling in a multi-story building constructed in a multi-layered building having two or more floors is a single dwelling type having only one dwelling room. is there. [0003] A conventional one-room type dwelling is constituted as follows. In other words, in a dwelling consisting of a rectangular parallelepiped space, a long side vertical surface is a partition wall with an adjacent dwelling, one short vertical surface is a partition wall with an apartment housing passage, and the other short vertical surface is an outdoor partition. Each has an outdoor opening to the balcony. Further, the rectangular parallelepiped space is divided into two in the longitudinal direction, and the partition wall side with the apartment house passage is a living necessity space, and the outdoor opening side to an outdoor balcony is a living room. [0004] In the necessity of living space, an entrance door is provided substantially at the center of the partition wall with the apartment house passage, and a front entrance, a hall and a corridor are provided in the interior of the entrance door in a longitudinal direction. Following the living room, toilets, bathrooms, kitchens and toilets are arranged at appropriate combinations and positions on both sides of the entrance, hall and corridor. [0005] The toilet, the bathroom, the kitchen and the toilet, which constitute the necessity space, are provided with water,
A space that uses electricity or gas and requires ventilation. Therefore, each section of the living necessity space is connected to a main pipe outside the house, a water supply / drainage pipe connected to the main wiring and a main duct, an electric wiring, a gas pipe, and a ventilation duct. These pipes, wiring and ducts are installed behind the ceiling covered by a ceiling panel. [0006] In the one-room type dwelling constructed as described above, when performing installation work or maintenance of pipes, wiring or ducts, a stepladder is set in a section where the work is performed, and an operator climbs the stepladder. With the ceiling panel removed,
You are working in an upward position. [0007] Since the conventional single-room type dwelling is configured as described above, there are the following problems. That is, the space behind the ceiling covered by the ceiling panel is planned to be as narrow as possible, and the piping, wiring, and ducts arranged there intersect each other and are constructed in a complicated manner. Therefore, when the installation work or the maintenance work of the pipe, the wiring or the duct is performed, the work becomes complicated and difficult. In addition, it is necessary to work on the stepladder in an upward posture, which results in poor workability, low work efficiency, and dangerous work. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has a large space for installing pipes, wires and ducts, and arranges the pipes, wires and ducts neatly. It is an object of the present invention to provide a single-room type dwelling that makes installation and maintenance work simple and easy, enables natural, good workability, high work efficiency and highly safe work. [0009] A one-room accommodation type dwelling according to the present invention is constituted by a rectangular parallelepiped space, and the space is divided into a living necessity space and a dwelling room in a longitudinal direction. In a room type dwelling, a loft having an opening on the side of the living room is formed under the ceiling of the necessity space, and a space for piping, wiring and duct is provided between a side wall of the loft and a partition wall of the necessity space. Forming the entrance and exit to the space for the piping, wiring and duct on the side wall of the loft or the side of the opening, and installing the piping, wiring and duct in the space for the piping, wiring and duct. It is characterized by having. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a living room-type dwelling according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a living room type dwelling showing one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a plan view of a loft section in FIGS. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2. In the drawing, reference numeral 10 denotes a single-room type dwelling, and the single-type dwelling type dwelling 10 is one of partition walls 11, 12 with adjacent dwellings forming a long vertical surface. , A partition wall 13 with an apartment house passage forming a vertical surface, an outdoor opening 14 to an outdoor balcony 19 forming the other short vertical surface, a ceiling 15 and a floor 16, and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped space. ing. Further, the substantially rectangular parallelepiped space is largely divided into two in the longitudinal direction, and the living necessity space 20 on the partition wall 13 side with the apartment house passage,
And the living room 40 on the side of the outdoor opening 14. In the living necessity space 20, an entrance door 17 is provided substantially at the center of the partition wall 13 with the apartment house passage.
Inside the entrance door 17, an entrance 21 and a hall 22 are provided in the longitudinal direction following the entrance 21, and a passage space connected to the living room 40 via an inner door 23 is provided. Further, on both sides of the entrance 21, the hall 22, and the passage space, a washroom 24, a bathroom 25, a kitchen 26, and a toilet 27 are arranged in appropriate combinations and positions. In the case of the present embodiment, a part of the partition 13 with the apartment house passage is recessed in the necessity space 20,
The maintenance booth 18 is configured. The necessity space 20 further includes a loft 60 having a height of 1.2 to 1.4 meters, which is set up by an adult from the ceiling 16 below the ceiling 16, with the passage space, the hall 22, and the washstand. In the upper space straddling the place 24, the bathroom 25, the kitchen 26, and the toilet 27, it is formed as a rectangular parallelepiped space having an opening 61 on the side surface on the living room 40 side. The living room 40 is provided with a sliding door at the outdoor opening 14 so as to be able to open and close between the living room 40 and the outdoor balcony 19. In addition, along the partition 11 with one of the adjacent dwellings of the living room 40, a multifunctional furniture set 41 also serving as an elevating facility, that is, an elevating staircase, is provided with a height at which the uppermost stage can enter and exit the loft 60 and Is located in the position. Further, the multifunctional furniture set 41
A handrail 42 is provided on the partition wall 11 with the adjacent house along the ascending / descending position. The loft 60 is configured to have a depth and width sufficient for at least one adult to sleep. Outside the opening 61 of the loft 60, a corridor 62 is provided which is connected to the uppermost stage of the multifunctional furniture set 41 and which can enter and exit the loft space. At the front end of the corridor 62, a storage 63 is provided. A space 66 for piping, wiring and ducts is formed between the side wall around the loft 60 and the partitions 12 and 13 of the necessity space 20. In the piping, wiring and duct space 66, there is a water supply / drainage pipe connecting each section of the necessity space 20 with a main pipe outside the house, a main wiring and a main duct, or connecting any of the sections. Electrical wiring, gas piping and ventilation ducts are installed. Further, on the side wall of the loft 60 and the inner wall of the container 63, entrances and exits 64, 65 to the space 66 for the piping, wiring and duct are formed. In the case of this embodiment, the space 66 for piping, wiring and ducts is provided between the side wall of the loft 60 and the partition wall 12 on one side of the adjacent dwelling and the partition wall 13 on the apartment house passage. Although it is formed in a U-shape, it may be formed in a U-shape between the partition walls 11 and 12 with the adjacent dwelling on both sides and the partition 13 with the collective housing passage. Space 6 for piping, wiring and duct
6, the height of the loft 60 is secured at the maximum, and a height at which the worker can work without difficulty is secured. Also, comparing the depth and width occupied by the living space 20 in the dwelling with the depth and width occupied by the loft 60, the piping, wiring and duct space 66 formed around the loft 60 are compared. The width is secured so that the worker can work without difficulty. One living room type dwelling 1 constructed as described above
In the case of performing the installation work or the maintenance work of the piping, wiring or duct in the necessity space 20 at 0, the following is performed. That is, the multifunctional furniture set 41 is moved up and down from the living room 40 to the loft 60 while using the handrail 42,
Along the corridor 62, the user enters and exits the piping, wiring and duct space 66 from the entrances and exits 64 and 65 provided in the loft 60 or the storage 63, and works in the piping, wiring and duct space 66. According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained by having the above-mentioned structure. That is, one living room type dwelling forms a loft under the ceiling of the necessity space, forms a space for piping, wiring and duct between the side wall of the loft and the partition wall of the necessity space, and forms a side wall or loft of the loft. By forming an entrance to the space for piping, wiring and duct on the side of the opening, and installing the piping, wiring and duct in the space for piping, wiring and duct,
Piping, wiring, and duct installation and maintenance work can now be performed in the space for piping, wiring, and ducts. As a result, the space for piping, wiring and ducts has sufficient space for installing piping, wiring and ducts,
In addition, a work space where workers can work without difficulty has been secured. Therefore, the piping, wiring, and ducts are arranged in an orderly manner, and the work of a natural body with good workability, high work efficiency and high safety is enabled, and simple and easy installation work or maintenance work is made possible.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view of a living room type dwelling showing one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the loft section in FIGS. 1 and 2; FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3; [Description of Signs] 10 One living room type dwelling 20 Living necessity space 40 Living room 41 Multi-functional furniture set 60 Loft 63 Storage 64, 65 Exit 66 Piping, wiring and duct space

Claims (1)

Claims: 1. A rectangular parallelepiped space, which comprises a living space (20) and a living room (4) in a longitudinal direction.
0), a loft (60) having an opening (61) on the side of the living room (40) is formed under the ceiling of the necessity of living space (20). A space (66) for piping, wiring and duct is formed between the side wall of (60) and the partition wall of the necessity space (20), and the side wall of the loft (60) or the side of the opening (61). An entrance (64, 65) to the piping, wiring and duct space (66) is formed in the space, and piping, wiring and duct are installed in the piping, wiring and duct space (66). A living room type dwelling characterized by that.