JP2003267659A - Method and pair of rig to erect patient or object upright - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate operation of loosening a rope supporting an inclined object at the time of erecting the object upright and to carry out operation to raise up the object by adding force in a direction to raise up the object by a worker himself by a simple mechanism. <P>SOLUTION: This device trailing lower parts of a pair of rigs simultaneously vertically moving at the same speed above a flexible sheet loading a patient 7 or the object erects the patient 7 or the object upright by raising this pair of the rigs EE after connecting a lower end of the one rig E1 to an outer edge of the sheet positioned below the other rig E2 and connecting the one rig E1 and the other rig E2 to each other by using a pair of the rigs EE constituted of the other rig E2 connecting a spring 27 to it and the one rig E1 elongation of which is restrained. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a care assisting device used for changing the position of a patient in medical care and nursing care, and a rigging for an upright device for an object used for manufacturing and servicing articles. The present invention relates to a rigging used for lifting one side edge of a sheet when a patient or an object is tilted.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-225178 discloses a device for changing the posture of a patient by hanging the lower part of each cord of a pair of cords from above and moving them up and down at the same speed at the same time. Nursing care device "
However, as a device for erecting an object, Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-375
"A device for erecting an object" in 241 is disclosed.

As shown in FIG. 10, a conventional "nursing care assisting device" disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-225178 has one end of a sheet on which a patient is placed directly above the one end. When the patient is lifted up from the vicinity by the rope and the patient tilts to around 45 degrees, the caregiver grabs and pulls the end of the rope or the sheet while lowering the rope, so that the caregiver manually turns the patient sideways. It is meant to stand up when you get up.

[0004] In the process of standing a patient tilted sideways at around 45 degrees, the caregiver grips the end of the rope or sheet while supporting the patient so that the tilt of the patient does not become small, while the caregiver slightly lifts the rope. A force must be exerted on the patient in the direction of lateral rise by lowering to loosen the rope and then pulling on the end of the rope or sheet that it is gripping.

The force required to support the patient so that the inclination of the patient does not decrease and the force required to raise the patient sideways are as follows:
Although it requires a small amount of time, there is a problem that a caregiver who is small or an elderly caregiver has a poor work posture and a strain on the lower back. Further, the work of lowering the rope and loosening the rope while supporting the patient so that the inclination of the patient does not become small is troublesome for the caregiver.

A device for erecting an object by means of rigging disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-375241 is to lift an object by suspending one side end of a sheet on which the object is placed with a rope from immediately above the one side end. After tilting the rope near 45 degrees, while slightly lowering and lowering the lower part of the rope, while supporting the object with the sheet, by pulling the rope horizontally toward the other end of the sheet, The object is made to stand upright by applying a mechanical force to the object through the sheet to raise it.

The device for erecting an object using a rigging disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-375241 has to pull the rope horizontally while lowering the lower part of the rope while not lowering the inclination of the object. However, there is a problem that the mechanism is complicated.

[0008]

[Problems to be solved] When the patient or object is erected upright, the operation of "releasing the rope while supporting the patient or object that is tilted" is eliminated, and "the caregiver himself or a complicated mechanism makes it possible to get up. The operation of "applying force to cause the patient or object" is performed with a simple mechanism.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems] 1. A pair of cords (D) hanging from above the outer edges of the flexible sheet (2) on which the patient (7) or the object is placed, facing each other.
In a device in which the lower parts of the respective cords (D1) and (D2) in D) freely move up and down simultaneously at the same speed, a long rope, a ring (21), and a short rope (21) are attached to the pair of cords (DD). 22) and the hook (23) are sequentially connected 2
A pair of rigging (D
The lower end of one of the cords (D1) in D) is connected to the outer edge of the sheet (2) located below the other cord (D2), and the one cord (D1) is also connected. And the other rigging (D2), and then the pair of rigging (DD)
Tilt the patient (7) or object at a steep angle by raising and then push the patient (7) or the top of the object horizontally to erect the patient (7) or object.

2. In the above device 1, a pair of rigging (EE) includes a long rope, a ring (28) and a spring (2).
7) Or a rigging in which a rubber elastic body, a ring (21), a short rope (22) and a hook (23) are sequentially connected, and two types of rigging (E) in which the length of the long rope is different.
1, E2), the pair of rigging (E
The lower end of one of the cords (E1) of E) is connected to the outer edge of the sheet (2) located below the other cord (E2), and the one cord (E1) is connected. The distraction prevention tool (29) suppresses the distraction of the elastic body, and connects the one cord (E1) and the other cord (E2) below the position of the elastic body, and then By raising the rigging (EE),
Erect the patient (7) or the object.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION There are two types of rigging of the present invention, and both of them use a simple mechanism to lift a sheet below one rigging of a pair of rigging, thereby allowing a patient or an object to be lifted. Although it is an auxiliary function of inclining the rope at a steep angle, the former does not stand upright only by lifting (hereinafter referred to as "a pair of rigging DD"), and the latter reaches upright only by lifting ( Hereinafter, it will be referred to as "a pair of rigging EE").

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a situation in which the former pair of rigging DD is detachably connected at a lower portion thereof, in which D1 is one rigging and D2 is the other. Rigging, 1 for long rope, 16 for long rope, 21 for ring, 22 for short rope, 23 for hook and 24 for C
It represents a connector of a shape. DD in FIG. 1 is composed of two riggings, one rigging D1 and the other rigging D2, and represents a "pair of rigging" of the present invention.

One of the riggings D1 is a long rope 1, a ring 21, a short rope 22 and a hook 23 which are sequentially connected, and the other rigging D2 is a long rope 16, a ring 21 and a short rope 22. And the hook 23 are sequentially connected. Since the long ropes have different lengths due to the structure of the device using the pair of rigging DD (see FIGS. 8 and 9), there are two types of long ropes 1 and long ropes 16.

The C-shaped connecting tool 24 is inserted through the ring 21 of the one rigging D1 and the ring 21 of the other rigging D2 to connect the one rigging D1 and the other rigging D2.

FIG. 2 is a care assistance device A according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-225178, which requires a pair of rigging DD of the present invention.
Therefore, the procedure for erecting the patient 7 is shown.

FIG. 2 (a) shows a state in which a pair of riggings DD are stored, and the hook 23 of one rigging D1 is hooked on the hook of one stanchion and hangs down. The hook 23 of the other rigging D2 hangs down from the hook of the other strut, and the seat 2 is laid with the center of the siding aligned with the center between the one rigging D1 and the other rigging D2. 7 represents a situation in which the patient 7 is lying with the center of the seat 2 aligned.

In order to make the patient 7 stand upright in the counterclockwise direction sideways, first, as shown in FIG.
The hook 23 of the other from one of the columns, and the other rigging D2
It is hung on the handle 3 of the seat 2 located below, and the handle and one rigging D1 are connected.

Next, as shown in (c) of FIG.
Of the seat 2 is pulled up and the other side of the seat 2 is pulled until the other side of the seat 2 wraps the side surface of the patient 7, and the long rope 1 is stretched.

The length of the short rope 22 of one of the riggings D1 is set and set in advance so that the ring 21 is located substantially directly above the center position of the patient. The other rigging D2
Since the lower part of the cord is pulled up at the same speed as one of the cords D1, the lower end position of the hanging portion is higher than the lower end position in FIG.

Next, as shown in (d), the other rigging D2
The hook 23 of the other from the other support, and the other rigging D2
The ring 21 is connected to the ring 21 of one of the cords D1 by the C-shaped connector 24.

The rope length from the ring 21 on one of the rigging D1 to the pressing roll 14 (shown in FIG. 8) of the care assisting device A, and the ring 21 on the other rigging D2 to the pressing roll of the care assisting device A. The rope length up to 14 is set to be substantially the same length so that the ring 21 can move up and down substantially vertically above the substantially center position of the patient 7 lying on his back. The length of the C-shaped connecting tool 24 is the length from the connecting portion 30 between the one rigging D1 and the other rigging D2 to the pressing roll 14 related to the one rigging D1 and the connecting portion 30 In order to keep the length of the cord D2 up to the pressing roll 14 to an approximate length, the length is made as short as possible.

Since the patient 7 has the above-mentioned length relationship,
Whether it is upright in the counterclockwise direction or upright in the clockwise direction, it stands upright at a substantially target position with respect to the center of the bed. Therefore, the care assisting device A including the pair of cords DD of the present invention can make the patient stand upright at a substantially target position with respect to the center of the bed, which is very convenient for changing the diaper of the patient. Becomes

Next, as shown in (e) of FIG.
The lower part of the cord, that is, the lower parts of the one cord D1 and the other cord D2 are simultaneously pulled up at the same speed to raise the ring 21 of the one cord D1 substantially vertically.

In the patient 7, since the ring 21 of the one rigging D1 rises substantially vertically, the edge of the other side of the seat 2 is slanted upward through the hook 23 at the lower end of the one rigging D1. That is, it rises in the rolling direction and the patient 7 is raised and tilted at a steep angle.

At the beginning of displacement of the portion of the seat 2 underlying the patient 7, the pull-out force acting on that portion, that is, the horizontal component force, is the frictional resistance between the patient 7 and the seat 2, the duvet 5 and the seat 2. It occurs when the friction resistance between the and becomes larger.

When the patient 7 is raised, the horizontal force acting on the underlying portion of the patient 7 of the seat 2 is
Since the lifting portion of the seat 2 is lifted in the rolling direction of the patient, since the seat is small, the seat 2 is less likely to be displaced, and the patient tilts at a steep angle. Therefore, immediately before the portion of the sheet 2 underlying the patient 7 begins to shift, the downward pulling of the pair of rigging DD is stopped to increase the frictional resistance of the sheet 2. Also, when the care assisting device A is set to the minimum size for practical use and the pair of rigging DD of the present invention is used, the patient 7 is prevented from being scratched and the patient is steeply angled at around 65 degrees. You can lean on.

By using the pair of cords DD of the present invention, the patient 7 can be scratched with a care assisting device A having a minimum size in a practical range and a simple mechanism. For the first time, it became possible to tilt the patient to a steep angle near 65 degrees by operating the rope. Therefore, the operation of tilting the patient by the above-described method of the present invention using the pair of cordages DD of the present invention is a novel method.

Next, as shown in (f) of FIG.
Sheet 2 above the patient who is inclined to a steep angle of about 65 degrees.
Stand the patient sideways by pushing horizontally with both hands through.

[0029] Since it is shorter than that, the caregiver 26 can push the patient horizontally through the sheets 2 with both hands to bring the patient upright from the state shown in (e) to the state shown in (f).

The force that the caregiver 26 pushes horizontally with both hands is small because the patient 7 is standing at a steep angle near 65 degrees. Further, the caregiver 26 at this time does not need any operation for lifting the patient.

2 (b) to 2 (f), the operation of one of the riggings D1 and the other of the rigging D2 is interchanged with each other, so that the patient 7 is erected sideways in the clockwise direction in a horizontal direction. Can be made.

When the conventional cordage is used in the care assisting device of the conventional Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-225178, the suspension rope is suspended as the inclination of the patient increases and the suspension position of the suspension rope moves away from the patient. The lower the position, the greater the horizontal component force that the rope acts on the portion of the seat 2 underlying the patient 7. For this reason, the conventional care assistance device (Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-2
When the conventional cordage is used with the minimum size of 25178) practically used, the maximum angle at which the patient can be tilted without shifting the seat 2 is around 45 degrees.

The phenomenon that the sheet 2 is displaced should not be caused because it causes the patient to be injured and suffer from floor rubs.
For this reason, the caregiver, after tilting the patient near 45 degrees,
A force had to be applied to the patient to wake it up and wake him up.

However, Japanese Patent Application No. 20 in which the pair of riggings DD according to the present invention is required and which has the smallest size in the range for practical use.
When the care assisting device A according to 01-225178 is used, the patient 7 is mechanically forced to 65% without shifting the seat 2.
Since the caregiver does not apply a force to the patient to get up, the patient who leans at about 65 degrees can stand sideways simply by being gently pushed horizontally. Moreover, the patient can be tilted to around 65 degrees with an extremely simple mechanism.

The "pair of rigging EE" of the present invention is composed of one rigging E1 and the other rigging E2.
In FIG. 3, one of the cords E1 and the distraction prevention tool 29 is shown in a perspective view.

One of the riggings E1 has a long rope 1, a ring 28, a spring 27 and a ring 21 as shown in FIG.
And a short rope 22 and a hook 23 are sequentially connected. The distraction prevention device 29 is C as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, the shape is such that it is inserted into the ring 28 and the ring 21 of the one rigging E1 to prevent the spring 27 from extending.

The other rigging E2 is composed of a long rope 16, a ring 28, a spring 27, a ring 21, a short rope 22 and a hook 23, which are sequentially connected to each other.
It is possible to prevent the extension of the spring 27 by inserting the ring into the ring 28 and the ring 21.

C-shaped connector 24 in the pair of rigging EE
Is inserted into the ring 21 of one rigging E1 and the ring 21 of the other rigging E2 in the same manner as the C-shaped connecting tool 24 in the pair of rigging DD, so that one rigging E1 and the other rigging E2
And can be connected.

The hook 23 of one of the riggings E1 is shown in FIG.
After engaging with the handle 3 of the seat 2 located below the other rigging E2 as shown in (b) and pulling up as shown in FIG. 2 (c), one of the ties as shown in FIG. 2 (d). Ring 21 of rigging E1
And the ring 21 of the other rigging E2 are connected via a C-shaped connecting tool 24.

When the lower part of the pair of rigging EE, that is, the lower part of both the rigging E1 and the other rigging E2 is raised, the spring 27 of the one rigging E1 is extended by the extension preventing tool 29. Without doing so, the spring 27 of the other rigging E2 extends, so that the ring 21 of the one rigging E1 moves upward while moving in the counterclockwise direction, so that the patient 7 can be erected in the counterclockwise direction. .

Instead of the spring 27, an elastic body made of rubber having extensibility may be used.

The patient 7 can be made to stand upright in the clockwise direction by exchanging the structures and operations of the one rigging E1 and the other rigging E2 with each other and raising the lower part of the pair of rigging EE. .

A pair of rigging E of the present invention having a simple mechanism
By providing E to the care assisting device G according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-225178, which is a simple mechanism, as described above, the operation of "releasing the rope while supporting the patient who is tilted" is eliminated, and "care With the simple mechanism, it is possible to completely eliminate the operation that "the person 26 himself applies a force in the direction to get up and causes the patient."

[0044]

Embodiment 1 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an embodiment showing a method of connecting a pair of riggings DD. Since the hook 25 is previously connected to the ring 21 of the one rigging D1, the hook 25 is connected to the other rigging D1 and the other rigging D2 without using the C-shaped connecting device. It can be engaged and connected to the ring 21 of the tool D2. Therefore, FIG.
Since the operations from (d) to (f) in FIG. 2 can be performed by using the method of connecting the pair of cords DD in FIG. 2, the patient can be made to stand upright.

Also, when the patient is laid upright in the clockwise direction, the ring 2 of one of the riggings D1 can be processed in the same manner as described above.
The hook 25 connected to 1 can be hooked on the ring 21 of the other rigging D2 to erect the patient.

[0046]

[Embodiment 2] FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment showing a method of connecting a pair of riggings DD, in which the hook 25 has a ring 21 on one rigging D1 and a ring 21 on the other rigging D2. Are pre-connected to each of the. For this reason,
Select the hook 25 that is easier to connect, and use one of the riggings D1
And the other rigging D2 can be connected and the patient can be upright.

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a care assisting device A according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-225178 which requires a pair of rigging DD of the present invention shown in FIG. 6, and FIG.
It is a cross section AA in FIG. 7 and shows the locus of the “pair of rigging DD”. The dotted line in FIG. 8 is (b) in FIG.
The solid line corresponds to (d) in FIG. 2 and the phantom line corresponds to (e) in FIG.

Using the method of connecting the pair of cords DD in FIG. 6 can correspond to the operations from (a) to (f) in FIG. 2, so that the patient can be erected in the counterclockwise direction. it can.

Further, the other rigging D2 is connected to the handle 3 of the seat 2 located below the one rigging D1, and the other rigging D2 is connected to the one rigging D1. The patient 7 can be laid horizontally in the clockwise direction by performing an operation corresponding to the operation of the pair of cords DD in FIG.

[0050]

[Third Embodiment] FIG. 9 is a care assistance device G according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-225178, which requires a pair of rigging EE of the present invention.
3 is a front view of a partial cross section of FIG. 1, showing the locus of the “pair of rigging EE”. The dotted line in FIG. 9 corresponds to (b) in FIG. 2, and the solid line corresponds to (d) in FIG.

As described above, the pair of riggings EE of the present invention is composed of one rigging E1 and the other rigging E2. Since the hook 25 is preliminarily connected to each of the ring 21 of the one rigging E1 and the ring 21 of the other rigging E2, the one rigging E1 and the other rigging E2 are connected to each other by the C-shaped connecting device described above. The hook 25 of one of the riggings E1 can be engaged with and connected to the ring 21 of the other rigging E2 without using.

Therefore, in the care assisting device G, the operation corresponding to the operation from (a) to (d) in FIG. 2 can be performed by using the method of connecting the pair of cords EE.

After performing the operation corresponding to FIG. 2 (d) and before raising the pair of rigging EE of the present invention, one rigging E
In FIG. 1, the distraction prevention device 29 shown in FIG. 4 is inserted through the ring 28 and the ring 21 so that the spring 27 cannot be distracted.

When the pair of rigging EE of the present invention is raised, the spring 27 of the one rigging E1 causes the distraction preventing tool 29.
Therefore, the spring 21 of the other rigging E2 extends while the ring 21 of the one rigging E1 rises.
The ring 21 of one of the riggings E1 moves while rising in the counterclockwise direction to erect the patient 7.

Since the hook 25 is preliminarily connected to each of the ring 21 of the one rigging E1 and the ring 21 of the other rigging E2, it is easier to connect depending on the working posture at the time of connection. By selecting the hook 25, it is possible to connect one of the riggings E1 and the other rigging E2.

Further, the other rigging E2 is connected to the handle 3 of the seat 2 located below the one rigging E1, and the other rigging E2 is connected to the one rigging E1 to prevent extension. Ingredient 29
Is inserted into the ring 28 and the ring 21 of the other rigging E2 so that the spring 27 cannot be extended, and then the pair of rigging EE is raised, the ring 21 of the other rigging E2
As the spring 27 of one of the riggings E1 extends, the ring 21 of the other rigging E2 moves while rising in the clockwise direction to erect the patient 7.

[0057]

[Effect] Conventional care assistance device (Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-2251)
The maximum angle that can tilt the patient by 78) was about 45 degrees as described above, but the pair of rigging DD of the present invention was used.
As described above, the patient is able to stand at a steep angle of about 65 degrees, which is close to a right angle, as described above.

Conventional care assistance device (Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-22)
5178), it was impossible to lay the patient upright with only mechanical force, but the pair of cords EE of the present invention having a spring or an elastic body of rubber interposed therein is merely required for the care assisting device. That is, the patient can be laid sideways without the caregiver's intervention completely with only the mechanical force of the simple mechanism.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a connected state of a “pair of rigging DD” of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a usage procedure of a “pair of rigging DD” of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing “one rigging E1” and a spring extension preventing tool that constitute a “pair of rigging EE” of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of “one rigging E1” of the present invention to which a spring extension preventing device is attached.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a connected state of a “pair of cords DD” of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a connected state of a “pair of cords DD” of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a side view of a nursing assistance device according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-225178, which requires the “pair of cords DD” of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
It is a figure showing the locus of D ".

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a locus of a “pair of rigging EE” in the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a conventional care device (Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-22517).
It is a partial cross-section front view of 8).

[Explanation of symbols]

A ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Care assistance device B ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Pair of rigging D1 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Rigging E2 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 1 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Guide roll 13 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ‥‥ Hook 19 ‥‥‥‥‥‥ Pole 20 ‥‥‥‥‥‥ Hook 21 ‥‥‥‥‥ Ring 22 ‥‥‥‥‥ Rope 23 ‥‥‥‥‥ Hook 24 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ C-shaped connector 25 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ Spring 28 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ... ‥‥ connecting part

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A pair of cords (DD) hanging from above the respective outer edges of the flexible sheet (2) on which a patient (7) or an object is placed facing each other, below the respective cords. However, in a device that freely moves up and down at the same speed at the same time, the lower end of any one of the pair of rigging (DD) is located below the other rigging (D2). A patient by connecting to the outer edge of the sheet (2), connecting the one rigging (D1) and the other rigging (D2), and then raising the pair of rigging (DD) (7) A method of tilting the object (7) or the object at a steep angle, and then pushing the upper part of the patient (7) or the object horizontally to erect the patient (7) or the object. 2. A rigging in which a long rope and a ring (21), a short rope (22) and a hook (23) are sequentially connected, and two kinds of rigging (D) in which the length of the long rope is different.
1, D2).
A pair of rigging (DD) for use in the described device. 3. The device according to claim 1, which is composed of one rigging (E1) whose extension is suppressed and the other rigging (E2) which is connected to a spring (27) or a rubber elastic body. Using a pair of cordages (EE), the lower end of the one cordage (E1) is connected to the outer edge of the sheet (2) located below the other cordage (E2), After connecting the one cordage (E1) and the other cordage (E2) below the position of the elastic body, the patient (7) or the patient cord (7) is raised by raising the pair of cordages (EE). A method of erecting the object. 4. A long rope, a ring (28) and a spring (2).
7) Or a rigging in which a rubber elastic body, a ring (21), a short rope (22) and a hook (23) are sequentially connected, and two types of rigging (E) in which the length of the long rope is different.
1, E2).
A pair of rigging (EE) for use in the described device.