JP2003261904A - Paper pattern for laying member and laying method for laying member by use the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a paper pattern for a laying member capable of easily laying the laying member such as brick blocks efficiency in a field such as a gardening and a method for laying the laying member using the paper pattern. <P>SOLUTION: The paper pattern for the laying member is formed in the full size of a working surface on which the laying member is laid, and a marking indicating the place of the laying of the laying member is formed on a surface. The working surface is covered with the paper pattern for the laying member, and the laying member is laid on the basis of the marking. The paper pattern for the laying member is formed of water-soluble paper. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pattern for a laying member and a method for laying a laying member using the same, and in particular, makes it possible to easily lay a laying member such as a brick block on a construction surface in gardening or the like. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a pattern for a laying member and a method for laying a laying member using the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, gardening, which beautifully forms an exterior such as a garden, a front of the entrance or an approach from the gate to the entrance, has become popular. In such gardening, in order to improve the appearance and storability of the garden and approach, laying members such as blocks and tiles made of bricks or stones are laid on the construction surface such as the ground. . Conventionally, for the laying of such a laying member, it is common to create a reduced drawing showing a completed design based on the dimensions and condition of the construction surface, the request of the owner, etc., and construct based on this drawing. .

[0003]

However, creating a reduced drawing requires a sense and technology regarding design. In addition, when constructing based on this drawing, it is necessary to measure the work site in detail and adjust the position of the laid block. For this reason, it is not easy for a person who does not have specialized skills to perform the construction by himself, and a specialist such as a designer or a contractor is required, which causes a problem of high cost.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and a laying member pattern paper and a laying member pattern paper which enable laying members to be laid easily and efficiently even by a person having no special skill. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for laying a laying member using.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following contents. The invention according to claim 1 is formed in an actual size of a construction surface for laying a laying member,
It is a laying member pattern paper having a marking formed on its surface to indicate the laying position of the laying member. By laying out the pattern for the laying member of the present invention on the construction surface, it becomes possible to represent the laying position of the laying member on the construction surface, and at the time of construction, detailed measurement of the construction surface and fine adjustment of the laying position. You don't have to.

The invention according to claim 2 is the paper pattern for a laying member according to claim 1, wherein the marking represents the planar shape of the laying member in its original size. By laying out the laying member pattern paper of the present invention on the construction surface, it becomes possible to determine the type of laying member laid at a specific position based on the marking. Also, based on these markings, it is possible to recognize the overall design formed by the blocks laid in advance.

The invention according to claim 3 is the paper pattern for a laying member according to claim 1 or 2, which is formed of water-soluble paper. According to the present invention, the laying member pattern paper can be made to disappear by sprinkling water or rainwater after laying. Therefore, the laying member pattern paper remaining after laying impairs the air permeability of the construction surface, is exposed to the surface of the laying surface and impairs the appearance, and a part of the laying member pattern paper exposed to the outside is torn to cause drainage grooves, etc. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of clogging.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the construction surface is a pattern for a laying member, which is formed to the actual size of the construction surface on which the laying member is laid, and on which a marking indicating the laying position of the laying member is formed. And a step of laying the laying member on the basis of the marking of the laying member pattern paper covering the construction surface. According to the present invention, it is possible to represent the laying position of the laying member on the construction surface, and it is unnecessary to perform detailed measurement of the construction surface or fine adjustment of the block position during construction. Therefore, the laying work can be performed easily and efficiently.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the template for the laying member is made of water-soluble paper, and after the laying member is laid on the marking of the template for the laying member that covers the construction surface,
The method for laying a laying member according to claim 4, comprising a step of sprinkling water from the laying member. According to the present invention, it is possible to eliminate the laying member pattern by sprinkling water, so that the pattern remaining after laying impairs the air permeability of the construction surface, or is exposed on the surface of the laying surface to impair the appearance, or to the outside. It is possible to prevent a part of the exposed laying member pattern paper from being broken and clogging the drain groove or the like.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a block laying pattern 10 according to the present invention. This block laying pattern 10
Is used for laying a laying member such as a brick block in gardening or the like. This block laying pattern paper 10 is formed into a predetermined size, and a plurality of sheets (in the present embodiment, 2
The paper pattern 10a, 10b is provided. When the plurality of patterns 10a and 10b are combined, the block laying pattern 10 in which the construction surface on which the block laying is performed is represented in the actual size is formed.

A plurality of markings M1 to M9 are formed on the surfaces of the patterns 10a and 10b, respectively, which indicate the laying position of the block on the construction surface and the type of the block laid at that position. These markings M1 to M9 are formed at predetermined intervals or in close contact with each other according to the design formed by the laid blocks. Each pattern 1
The designs of the markings M1 to M9 on 0a and 10b may be different as shown in FIG. 1 or may be the same. By spreading such a block laying pattern 10 on the construction surface and disposing it so as to cover the construction surface,
It becomes possible to represent the laying position of the block on the construction surface, and it is not necessary to measure the construction surface in detail or finely adjust the block position during construction.

Each of the markings M1 to M9 represents the planar shape of the block to be laid in full scale. This allows the builder to determine the type of block laid at the specific position. Further, the builder can recognize the design in which the laid blocks are integrally formed by these markings M1 to M9.

For example, in the block laying pattern paper 10 shown in FIG. 1, the first block (75 × 75 × thickness 60 mm), the second block (100 × 100 × thickness 60 mm), and the third block (100 × 100 × thickness 60 mm) are respectively formed on the working surface of 1200 × 2100 mm. 100X100X thickness 60mm), 4th block (100X100X thickness 30mm), 5th block (210X100X thickness 60mm), 6th block (1
00X100X thickness 60mm), 7th block (210
X100X thickness 30mm), 8th block (100X1)
00X thickness 30mm) and 9th block (210X10)
First to ninth markings M1 to M9 for laying nine types of blocks (0X thickness 30 mm) are formed. As shown in FIG. 1, such a block laying pattern 1
By spreading 0 so as to cover the construction surface, the installation position of each block and the type of block installed at each position can be recognized. Further, by observing such a full-size block laying pattern paper 10 or a pattern paper obtained by reducing the block laying pattern paper 10, an overall design formed by the laid blocks can be imagined.

Such a block laying pattern paper 10 can cover the entire construction surface and can be formed of a paper material or the like on which the markings M1 to M9 can be formed in advance by a method such as printing. it can. In particular, the block laying pattern paper 10 of the present invention is preferably formed of a water-soluble paper that dissolves and disappears when contacted with water. By using water-soluble paper, the block laying pattern 10 can be made to disappear by sprinkling water or rainwater after laying the block.
As a result, the pattern 10a remaining after the block is laid,
10b impairs the breathability of the construction surface, or leaves the pattern 10
It is possible to prevent the a and 10b from being exposed on the surface of the block and impairing the external appearance, or the part of the template 10a and 10b exposed to the outside from being broken and clogged in a drainage groove or the like. Examples of such water-soluble paper include water-soluble paper containing water-dispersible fiber and water-soluble carboxyalkyl cellulose salt, water-soluble paper using water-soluble fiber chemically changed so as to be completely soluble in water, and the like. Can be used.

An example of a block laying method using the above-mentioned block laying pattern 10 will be described below. First, in order to stably lay the block, the laying surface is made flat. The construction surface is not particularly limited as long as the block can be laid, and may be a concrete surface such as a veranda or a wooden surface in addition to the normal ground.

Next, in order to stabilize the block to be laid, sand (cushion sand) having a predetermined thickness (for example,
Laying (about 3 cm) and flattening its surface. Next, the patterns 10a and 10b described above are connected and arranged on the construction surface on which sand is laid. As a result, the construction surface is covered with the block laying pattern paper 10. At this time, it is preferable to dispose blocks or the like at the four corners of the template 10a, 10b to prevent the template from moving or curling due to wind or the like.

After that, the block laying pattern 1 laid down
The blocks of the types indicated by the markings M1 to M9 are arranged at the positions where the markings M1 to M9 of 0 are formed. According to the present invention, the arrangement position of the block on the construction surface and the type of the block laid at the position are the patterns 10a and 10b.
The work can be performed easily and efficiently.

Next, sand is supplied to a small space (joint) between the arranged blocks. If desired, sand, gravel, wood chips, plants, or the like may be placed in a large space between the blocks. Next, water is sprinkled on the entire construction surface. As a result, it is possible to reduce the gap between the laid sand particles and to solidify the sand to some extent. If the joint is dented by this watering, sand may be supplied to the joint.

When water-soluble paper is used as the patterns 10a and 10b, the pattern can be eliminated by sprinkling water, and the remaining patterns 10a and 10b impair the air permeability of the construction surface or the surface of the block laying surface. No longer exposed to.

Next, a modified example of the block laying method using the block laying pattern 10 will be described. 2 and 3 are views for explaining a method of modifying the design formed by the block laying pattern shown in FIG. 1, respectively.

For example, in order to increase the diameter of a circular design formed by blocks, the pattern 10a is cut along the broken line AA 'in FIG. 1 and the cut pattern is placed on the work surface. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, by disposing the block B outside the marking M, a circular design having a larger diameter than the circular design formed by the marking M can be formed. Similarly, by disposing the block B inside the marking M, a circular design having a smaller diameter than the circular design formed by the marking M can be formed.

In order to increase the width of the path-shaped design formed of blocks, the patterns 10a and 10b are cut along the broken line BB 'in FIG. 1 and the cut patterns are placed on the construction surface. To do. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the marking M is provided outside the block B arranged on the marking M.
By arranging the blocks B along the line, the width of the path-like design formed by the marking can be widened, and in order to reduce the width of the path-like design formed by the marking, the width of the inside or outside of the marking can be reduced. You don't have to put blocks in rows.

As described above, the block laying method of the present invention is not limited to laying the block on the marking, and various designs can be formed by arranging the block based on the marking.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but can be implemented with appropriate modifications.
For example, the overall design formed by marking, that is, the overall design formed by the blocks laid on the construction surface, the size of the pattern, the number, types, and shapes of the laid blocks are the same as those described above. It is not limited and can be appropriately changed.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the block laying pattern paper is formed of two patterns, but it is also possible to form one block or three or more patterns depending on the size of the construction surface. is there. Further, the type of the laying member is not limited to the brick block, and blocks, tiles, paving stones and the like made of other materials can be used.

[0026]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the paper pattern for the laying member and the laying method of the laying member of the present invention, it becomes possible to represent the laying position of the laying member on the construction surface,
Since it is not necessary to perform detailed measurement of the construction surface or fine adjustment of the block position during construction, the construction can be performed easily and efficiently.

Further, by making the marking formed on the laying member the actual size of the laying member in a plan view, it is possible to determine the type of the laying member laid at a specific position based on the marking. become. Further, it is possible to previously recognize the overall design formed by the laid blocks based on the marking.

Further, by forming the template for the laying member from the water-soluble paper, the pattern for the laying member can be eliminated by sprinkling water or rainwater after the laying member is laid, so that the pattern remaining after the laying is aerated on the construction surface. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the pattern from being damaged, the remaining pattern paper being exposed on the surface of the laying surface to impair the appearance, and a part of the pattern paper exposed to the outside being torn and clogged in a drainage groove or the like.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a block laying pattern paper according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a modified example of the block laying method according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a modified example of the block laying method according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Block laying paper pattern 10a Paper pattern 10b Paper pattern M, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M
8, M9 marking B block

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] July 23, 2002 (2002.7.2)
3)

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be amended] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Claims]

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] 0005

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following contents. The invention according to claim 1 is configured to cover a construction surface for laying a plurality of laying members.
A pattern for a laying member formed, the pattern for a laying member
When the laying member pattern covers the construction surface on the surface of
Plural indicating the laying position of the laying member on the construction surface
The markings on the whole shape the desired design
A laying member for paper that is sea urchin formed. By laying out the laying member pattern paper of the present invention on the construction surface,
It becomes possible to represent the laying position of the laying member on the construction surface, and it becomes unnecessary to measure the construction surface in detail or finely adjust the laying position during construction.

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0006

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0006] According to a second aspect of the invention, the said marking
2. The laying member pattern paper according to claim 1, wherein each of the laying members is a plan view of the laying member in an actual size. By laying out the pattern for the laying member of the present invention on the construction surface,
It is possible to determine the type of laying member laid at a specific position based on the marking. Also, based on these markings, it is possible to recognize the overall design formed by the blocks laid in advance.

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0008

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a laying member mold is formed so as to cover a construction surface for laying a plurality of laying members.
Paper, the laying portion being on the surface of the laying member pattern paper.
When the material pattern covers the construction surface, the front of the construction surface
Multiple markings indicating the laying position of the laying member
Then , the step of covering the construction surface with the laying member pattern paper formed so as to form a predetermined design, and the laying on the laying member pattern paper based on the marking of the laying member pattern paper covering the construction surface A method of laying a laying member, which comprises the step of laying the member. According to the present invention, it is possible to represent the laying position of the laying member on the construction surface, and it is unnecessary to perform detailed measurement of the construction surface or fine adjustment of the block position during construction. Therefore, the laying work can be performed easily and efficiently.

[Procedure Amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0009

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the template for the laying member is formed of water-soluble paper, and the laying member is laid based on the marking of the template for the laying member that covers the construction surface, and then the laying member is laid. The method for laying a laying member according to claim 4, including a step of sprinkling water from above. According to the invention,
Since the pattern for the laying member can be lost by sprinkling water, the pattern that remains after the laying impairs the air permeability of the construction surface, is exposed on the surface of the laying surface and impairs the appearance, or is exposed to the outside. It is possible to prevent a part of the product from being broken and clogging the drain or the like.

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A paper pattern for a laying member, which is formed to an actual size of a construction surface on which the laying member is laid, and on which a marking indicating the laying position of the laying member is formed. 2. The paper pattern for a laying member according to claim 1, wherein the marking is a plan view of the laying member in an actual size. 3. The water-soluble paper according to claim 1 or 2.
The pattern for the laying member described. 4. A step of covering the construction surface with a laying member pattern paper, which is formed to the actual size of the construction surface for laying the laying member, and has markings indicating the laying position of the laying member formed on the surface, A method of laying a laying member, which comprises laying the laying member based on a marking on a pattern for a laying member covering a construction surface. 5. The pattern for the laying member is made of water-soluble paper, and a step of laying the laying member on the marking of the laying member pattern covering the construction surface and then sprinkling water from the laying member is performed. The method for laying a laying member according to claim 4, which comprises.