JP2003259589A - Stator coil of rotary electric machine - Google Patents

Stator coil of rotary electric machine

Info

Publication number
JP2003259589A
JP2003259589A JP2002060603A JP2002060603A JP2003259589A JP 2003259589 A JP2003259589 A JP 2003259589A JP 2002060603 A JP2002060603 A JP 2002060603A JP 2002060603 A JP2002060603 A JP 2002060603A JP 2003259589 A JP2003259589 A JP 2003259589A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
corona
electric machine
stator coil
layer
tape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002060603A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4004028B2 (en
Inventor
Kazunari Karasawa
一成 柄沢
Noriyuki Iwata
憲之 岩田
Mikio Takahata
幹生 高畠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TMA ELECTRIC CORP
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
TMA ELECTRIC CORP
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TMA ELECTRIC CORP, Toshiba Corp filed Critical TMA ELECTRIC CORP
Priority to JP2002060603A priority Critical patent/JP4004028B2/en
Publication of JP2003259589A publication Critical patent/JP2003259589A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4004028B2 publication Critical patent/JP4004028B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stator coil of a rotary electric machine that does not cause the occurrence of exfoliation or void caused by the unimpregnation or falling-off of impregnating resin that may occur in a usual corona-preventive material, and does not cause the degradation of dielectric characteristics in insulating the stator coil, the thermal degradation due to the long time operation of the rotary electric machine, and the degradation of insulation characteristics due to thermal shrinkage, electromagnetic vibration and the like. <P>SOLUTION: The stator coil of the rotary electric machine is formed such that a corona-preventive layer is formed on the surface of an insulating layer formed by multi-winding an assembled unimpregnated mica tape onto a bundle of element wires to which insulating coating is applied, the preventive layer is wire-connected to a stator core for being accommodated, then, the preventive layer is impregnated in thermally curing resin together with the stator core, and the preventive layer is subject to vacuum-pressure impregnation treatment and heat-cured. The corona- preventive layer is formed by winding a corona-preventive tape or sheet constituted by bonding an assemble mica insulating member 9, which is composed of assembled mica and an epoxy resin compound, to the opposite face of a polymer film 8 having thermal shrink characteristics on which semiconductive resin 7 is applied. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、電動機や発電機な
どの回転電機に備えられる固定子コイルに係り、真空・
加圧含浸によって絶縁処理される回転電機の固定子コイ
ルに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stator coil provided in a rotating electric machine such as an electric motor or a generator,
The present invention relates to a stator coil of a rotary electric machine that is insulation-treated by pressure impregnation.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、この種の回転電機の固定子コ
イルとしては図1に示すように、絶縁被覆が施された素
線を複数本束ね成形した素線導体1上に、マイカシート
またはマイカテープを複数回巻回してコイル絶縁層2を
有する固定子コイル3を形成した後、全体を真空乾燥し
て固定子コイル3を固定子鉄心スロット4に収納結線
し、固定子鉄心5ごと絶縁組織の空隙部にエポキシ等の
無溶剤含浸樹脂を真空・加圧含浸し、その後加熱硬化さ
せた全含浸方式によるものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a stator coil of a rotary electric machine of this type, as shown in FIG. 1, a mica sheet or a mica sheet is formed on a wire conductor 1 formed by bundling a plurality of wires covered with an insulating coating. After the mica tape is wound a plurality of times to form the stator coil 3 having the coil insulating layer 2, the whole is vacuum-dried and the stator coil 3 is housed in the stator core slot 4 and connected, and the stator core 5 is insulated. There is a total impregnation method in which voids of a tissue are impregnated with a solventless impregnating resin such as epoxy under vacuum and pressure, and then heat-cured.

【0003】この場合、固定子コイル3には、固定子鉄
心スロット4との間での部分放電の発生を防止するため
に、固定子鉄心スロット長とほぼ同じ範囲のコイル絶縁
層2の表面の外周部に、炭素粉末等の導電性充填材を配
合した樹脂を含浸して硬化させたガラス繊維テープまた
はシート、あるいは上記樹脂を高分子フィルムの片面あ
るいは両面に塗布して硬化させたテープまたはシートか
ら成るコロナ防止材等を巻回してコロナ防止層6を施し
ている。
In this case, in the stator coil 3, in order to prevent the occurrence of partial discharge between the stator coil 3 and the stator core slot 4, the surface of the coil insulating layer 2 in the same range as the length of the stator core slot is prevented. A glass fiber tape or sheet which is impregnated with a resin containing a conductive filler such as carbon powder and cured on the outer peripheral portion, or a tape or sheet which is cured by applying the resin on one or both sides of a polymer film. The corona preventive layer 6 is formed by winding a corona preventive material or the like.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、ガラス
繊維テープのような従来のコロナ防止材は、含浸樹脂を
含浸し硬化する際の樹脂保持性や熱収縮性が劣るため、
コイル絶縁層2内又はコロナ防止層6とコイル絶縁層2
との界面に含浸樹脂の抜け落ちによる剥離やボイドが発
生することがある。この剥離やボイドは、コイル絶縁層
2の誘電特性を低下させる要因となるため、含浸樹脂の
抜け落ち防止として、コロナ防止材とは別に熱収縮性を
有するフィルム等をコイル絶縁層2の表面に巻回してい
る。
However, conventional corona preventive materials such as glass fiber tapes are inferior in resin retention and heat shrinkability when impregnated with an impregnating resin and cured.
Inside the coil insulation layer 2 or the corona prevention layer 6 and the coil insulation layer 2
Peeling or voids may be generated at the interface with and due to the impregnated resin falling off. The peeling and the voids cause the dielectric characteristics of the coil insulating layer 2 to be deteriorated. Therefore, in order to prevent the impregnated resin from falling off, a film having heat shrinkability is wound around the surface of the coil insulating layer 2 in addition to the corona preventive material. I am turning.

【0005】また、熱収縮性を有する高分子フィルムを
用いた従来のコロナ防止材は、コイル絶縁層2の表面に
一定部分を重ねて巻き付けられる。この際に、フィルム
には部分的に皺が発生するが、皺の無い重複部分はフィ
ルム同士が密着している。このフィルム同士が密着した
重複部分は真空・加圧含浸時に更に密着するため、含浸
樹脂のコロナ防止層6からの浸入が阻害され、コロナ防
止層6とコイル絶縁層2との界面やコロナ防止材の重複
部層間に含浸樹脂の未含浸或いは抜け落ち部が生じ、含
浸・硬化後に剥離やボイドとなることがある。
The conventional corona preventive material using a heat-shrinkable polymer film is wound around the surface of the coil insulating layer 2 with a certain portion overlapped. At this time, wrinkles are partially generated in the film, but the films are closely attached to each other in the wrinkle-free overlapping portion. Since the overlapping portion where the films are in close contact with each other is further in contact during vacuum / pressure impregnation, infiltration of the impregnating resin from the corona preventive layer 6 is hindered, and the interface between the corona preventive layer 6 and the coil insulating layer 2 and the corona preventive material are prevented. The impregnated resin may not be impregnated or fallen out between the overlapping portions, and peeling or voids may occur after impregnation / curing.

【0006】この剥離やボイドは前述したように、コイ
ル絶縁層2の誘電特性を低下させる要因であり、回転電
機の運転中に熱劣化や熱収縮等の作用により、この剥離
やボイドは次第に拡大され部分放電が増大し、部分放電
の熱でコロナ防止層6が徐々に欠損することがある。
As described above, the peeling or void is a factor that deteriorates the dielectric characteristics of the coil insulating layer 2, and the peeling or void gradually expands due to heat deterioration or heat shrinkage during the operation of the rotating electric machine. The partial discharge increases, and the heat of partial discharge may cause the corona prevention layer 6 to be gradually damaged.

【0007】この欠損部は、固定子鉄心5と電気的に接
続されず銅電位にならないために、固定子コイル3と固
定子鉄心5でスロット放電が発生する。更に長期運転中
の電磁振動等により欠損部が拡大され、最終的にコイル
絶縁層2が損傷を受けることで絶縁特性の低下を招く恐
れがある。
Since the defective portion is not electrically connected to the stator core 5 and does not have a copper potential, slot discharge occurs in the stator coil 3 and the stator core 5. Further, there is a possibility that the defective portion is enlarged due to electromagnetic vibration during long-term operation and the coil insulating layer 2 is eventually damaged, resulting in deterioration of the insulating characteristic.

【0008】そこで本発明は、含浸樹脂の抜け落ち防止
のためにコロナ防止材とは別に熱収縮性を有するフィル
ム等をコイル絶縁層の表面に巻回する必要が無く、固定
子コイル絶縁層内又はコロナ防止層とコイル絶縁層との
界面或いは、コロナ防止層内に、含浸樹脂の未含浸又は
樹脂の抜け落ちによる剥離やボイドの発生がなく、固定
子コイル絶縁の誘電特性の低下や回転電機の長期運転に
よる熱劣化や熱収縮および電磁振動等によりコイル絶縁
層が損傷を受けて絶縁特性の低下を招くことのない回転
電機の固定子コイルを提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, in the present invention, in order to prevent the impregnated resin from falling off, it is not necessary to wind a film having heat shrinkability on the surface of the coil insulating layer in addition to the corona preventive material. There is no peeling or voids at the interface between the corona prevention layer and the coil insulation layer or in the corona prevention layer due to the impregnation of the impregnated resin or the resin falling off, and the deterioration of the dielectric properties of the stator coil insulation or the long-term An object of the present invention is to provide a stator coil for a rotating electric machine, which does not cause damage to the coil insulating layer due to heat deterioration, heat contraction, electromagnetic vibration, etc. due to operation, resulting in deterioration of insulation characteristics.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに請求項1の発明は、絶縁被覆が施された素線束上に
未含浸の集成マイカテープを多重巻回して成る絶縁層の
表面にコロナ防止層を設け固定子鉄心に収納結線後、前
記固定子鉄心とともに熱硬化性樹脂中に浸漬して真空加
圧含浸処理後、加熱硬化して成る回転電機の固定子コイ
ルにおいて、前記コロナ防止層は、半導電性樹脂が塗布
された熱収縮性の高分子フィルムの反対面に集成マイカ
とエポキシ樹脂組成物とから成る集成マイカ絶縁部材を
貼り合せて構成されたコロナ防止テープまたはシートを
巻回して形成されている構成とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is the surface of an insulating layer formed by multiple winding unimpregnated laminated mica tape on an element-coated wire bundle. In the stator coil of the rotating electric machine, which is formed by providing a corona prevention layer on the stator core, connecting the stator core, immersing it in a thermosetting resin together with the stator core, impregnating it under vacuum pressure, and then heat curing it. The preventive layer is a corona preventive tape or sheet which is formed by sticking an assembled mica insulating member composed of an assembled mica and an epoxy resin composition to the opposite surface of a heat-shrinkable polymer film coated with a semiconductive resin. The structure is formed by winding.

【0010】請求項1の発明の回転電機の固定子コイル
においては、熱収縮性の高分子フィルムに集成マイカ絶
縁部材が一体化されているため、同じ集成マイカから成
るコイル絶縁層との馴染みが良く、コロナ防止材の重複
部間に含浸性の良い集成マイカ絶縁部材が配置されるの
で、コロナ防止層と絶縁層との界面やコロナ防止材の重
複部層間に含浸樹脂の未含浸或いは抜け落ちがなく、含
浸・硬化後に剥離やボイドの発生がない。したがって、
固定子コイル絶縁の誘電特性の低下や回転電機の長期運
転中に熱劣化や熱収縮および電磁振動等の作用により、
コイル絶縁層が損傷を受けて絶縁特性の低下を招くこと
がない。
In the stator coil of the rotating electric machine according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the heat-shrinkable polymer film and the integrated mica insulating member are integrated, the familiarity with the coil insulating layer made of the same integrated mica is obtained. Well, since the mica insulating member with good impregnation property is placed between the overlapping parts of the corona preventive material, the impregnated resin may not be impregnated or fallen off at the interface between the corona preventive layer and the insulating layer or between the overlapping parts of the corona preventive material. There is no peeling or void after impregnation / curing. Therefore,
Due to the deterioration of the dielectric properties of the stator coil insulation and the effects of heat deterioration, heat contraction and electromagnetic vibration during long-term operation of the rotating electrical machine,
The coil insulating layer is not damaged and the insulation characteristics are not deteriorated.

【0011】請求項2の発明は、絶縁被覆が施された素
線束上に未含浸の集成マイカテープを多重巻回して成る
絶縁層の表面にコロナ防止層を設け固定子鉄心に収納結
線後、前記固定子鉄心とともに熱硬化性樹脂中に浸漬し
て真空加圧含浸処理後、加熱硬化して成る回転電機の固
定子コイルにおいて、前記コロナ防止層は、熱収縮性の
高分子フィルムの両面に半導電性シリコーンゴムが塗布
されたコロナ防止テープまたはシートを巻回して形成さ
れている構成とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a corona preventive layer is provided on the surface of an insulating layer formed by multiple winding of an unimpregnated laminated mica tape on a wire bundle coated with an insulating coating. In a stator coil of a rotating electric machine, which is formed by immersing in a thermosetting resin together with the stator iron core under vacuum pressure impregnation treatment and then heat curing, the corona preventive layer is formed on both sides of a heat shrinkable polymer film. It is formed by winding a corona-preventing tape or sheet coated with semiconductive silicone rubber.

【0012】請求項2の発明の回転電機の固定子コイル
においては、弾性体である半導電性シリコーンゴムが熱
収縮性の高分子フィルムの両面に形成されているため、
コイル絶縁層表面および固定子鉄心スロット面との馴染
みが良く、平坦なフィルム面に比して凹凸のあるシリコ
ーンゴムがコロナ防止材の重複部間に配置されるので、
コロナ防止材同士が密着することがないので、コロナ防
止層と絶縁層との界面やコロナ防止材の重複部層間に含
浸樹脂の未含浸或いは抜け落ちがなく、含浸・硬化後に
剥離やボイドが発生することがない。したがって、固定
子コイル絶縁の誘電特性の低下や回転電機の長期運転中
に熱劣化や熱収縮および電磁振動等の作用により、コイ
ル絶縁層が損傷を受けて絶縁特性の低下を招くことがな
い。
In the stator coil of the rotating electric machine according to the second aspect of the invention, since the semiconductive silicone rubber which is an elastic body is formed on both sides of the heat-shrinkable polymer film,
Familiar with the coil insulation layer surface and the stator core slot surface, the uneven silicone rubber is arranged between the overlapping portions of the corona preventive material compared to the flat film surface.
Since the corona preventive materials do not adhere to each other, the impregnated resin is not impregnated or slipped off at the interface between the corona preventive layer and the insulating layer or between the overlapping parts of the corona preventive material, and peeling or voids occur after impregnation / curing. Never. Therefore, the dielectric property of the stator coil insulation is not deteriorated, and the coil insulation layer is not damaged by the effects of heat deterioration, heat contraction, electromagnetic vibration, and the like during long-term operation of the rotating electric machine, so that the insulation property is not deteriorated.

【0013】請求項3の発明は、絶縁被覆が施された素
線束上に未含浸の集成マイカテープを多重巻回して成る
絶縁層の表面にコロナ防止層を設け固定子鉄心に収納結
線後、前記固定子鉄心とともに熱硬化性樹脂中に浸漬し
て真空加圧含浸処理後、加熱硬化して成る回転電機の固
定子コイルにおいて、前記コロナ防止層は、半導電性樹
脂が塗布された高分子繊維材の片面に集成マイカとエポ
キシ樹脂組成物とから成る集成マイカ絶縁部材を貼り合
せて構成されたコロナ防止テープまたはシートを巻回し
て形成されている構成とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a corona preventive layer is provided on the surface of an insulating layer formed by multiple winding of an unimpregnated laminated mica tape on a wire bundle coated with an insulating coating. In a stator coil of a rotating electric machine, which is formed by immersing in a thermosetting resin together with the stator core, vacuum pressure impregnation treatment, and then heat curing, the corona prevention layer is a polymer coated with a semiconductive resin. A corona-preventing tape or sheet formed by adhering a laminated mica insulating member composed of a laminated mica and an epoxy resin composition on one surface of a fibrous material is wound and formed.

【0014】請求項3の発明の回転電機の固定子コイル
においては、熱収縮性の高分子繊維材と集成マイカ絶縁
部材とが一体化されているため、同じ集成マイカから成
るコイル絶縁層との馴染みが良く、コロナ防止材と絶縁
層との界面やコロナ防止材の重複部間に含浸樹脂の未含
浸或いは抜け落ち部がなく、含浸・硬化後に剥離やボイ
ドの発生がない。したがって、固定子コイル絶縁の誘電
特性の低下や回転電機の長期運転中に熱劣化や熱収縮お
よび電磁振動等の作用により、コイル絶縁層が損傷を受
けて絶縁特性の低下を招くことがない。
In the stator coil of the rotating electric machine according to the third aspect of the invention, since the heat-shrinkable polymer fiber material and the mica insulating member are integrated, a coil insulating layer made of the same mica is used. Familiarity is good, and there is no impregnation or drop-out of impregnated resin between the interface between the corona preventive material and the insulating layer or between the overlapping parts of the corona preventive material, and no peeling or voids occur after impregnation / curing. Therefore, the dielectric property of the stator coil insulation is not deteriorated, and the coil insulation layer is not damaged by the effects of heat deterioration, heat contraction, electromagnetic vibration, and the like during long-term operation of the rotating electric machine, so that the insulation property is not deteriorated.

【0015】請求項4の発明は、絶縁被覆が施された素
線束上に未含浸の集成マイカテープを多重巻回して成る
絶縁層の表面にコロナ防止層を設け固定子鉄心に収納結
線後、前記固定子鉄心とともに熱硬化性樹脂中に浸漬し
て真空加圧含浸処理後、加熱硬化して成る回転電機の固
定子コイルにおいて、前記コロナ防止層は、金属メッキ
された高分子繊維材から成るコロナ防止テープまたはシ
ートを巻回して形成されている構成とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a corona preventive layer is provided on the surface of an insulating layer formed by multiple winding of an unimpregnated laminated mica tape on a wire bundle coated with an insulating coating. In a stator coil of a rotating electric machine formed by dipping in a thermosetting resin together with the stator core, vacuum pressure impregnation treatment, and then heat curing, the corona preventive layer is made of metal-plated polymer fiber material. The structure is formed by winding a corona preventive tape or sheet.

【0016】請求項4の発明の回転電機の固定子コイル
においては、高分子繊維材の表面が金属メッキされてい
るため、導電性でかつ含浸性が良く、コロナ防止材と絶
縁層との界面やコロナ防止材の重複部層間に含浸樹脂の
未含浸或いは抜け落ち部がなく、含浸・硬化後に剥離や
ボイドの発生がない。したがって、固定子コイル絶縁の
誘電特性の低下や回転電機の長期運転中に熱劣化や熱収
縮および電磁振動等の作用により、コイル絶縁層が損傷
を受けて絶縁特性の低下を招くことがない。
In the stator coil of the rotating electric machine according to the invention of claim 4, since the surface of the polymer fiber material is metal-plated, it is electrically conductive and has a good impregnation property, and the interface between the corona preventive material and the insulating layer is good. There is no impregnation resin impregnation or falling out between the overlapping parts of the corona preventive material and the corona preventive material, and peeling or voids do not occur after impregnation / curing. Therefore, the dielectric property of the stator coil insulation is not deteriorated, and the coil insulation layer is not damaged by the effects of heat deterioration, heat contraction, electromagnetic vibration, and the like during long-term operation of the rotating electric machine, so that the insulation property is not deteriorated.

【0017】請求項5の発明は、請求項3または4の発
明において、高分子繊維材は熱収縮性の有機繊維から成
る織布または不織布である構成とする。請求項5の発明
の回転電機の固定子コイルにおいては、含浸樹脂を加熱
硬化する際に高分子繊維材が熱収縮するので、コロナ防
止材と絶縁層との界面やコロナ防止材の重複部層間に含
浸樹脂の未含浸或いは抜け落ち部がなく、含浸・硬化後
に剥離やボイドの発生がない。したがって、固定子コイ
ル絶縁の誘電特性の低下や回転電機の長期運転中に熱劣
化や熱収縮および電磁振動等の作用により、コイル絶縁
層が損傷を受けて絶縁特性の低下を招くことがない。
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the third or fourth aspect of the invention, the polymer fiber material is a woven or non-woven fabric made of heat-shrinkable organic fibers. In the stator coil of the rotating electric machine according to the invention of claim 5, when the impregnating resin is heat-cured, the polymer fiber material is thermally shrunk, so that the interface between the corona-preventing material and the insulating layer and the overlapping portion between the corona-preventing material There is no impregnation of the impregnated resin or there is no dropout part, and there is no peeling or void formation after impregnation / curing. Therefore, the dielectric property of the stator coil insulation is not deteriorated, and the coil insulation layer is not damaged by the effects of heat deterioration, heat contraction, electromagnetic vibration, and the like during long-term operation of the rotating electric machine, so that the insulation property is not deteriorated.

【0018】請求項6の発明は、絶縁被覆が施された素
線束上に未含浸の集成マイカテープを多重巻回して成る
絶縁層の表面にコロナ防止層を設け固定子鉄心に収納結
線後、前記固定子鉄心とともに熱硬化性樹脂中に浸漬し
て真空加圧含浸処理後、加熱硬化して成る回転電機の固
定子コイルにおいて、前記コロナ防止層は、無機繊維材
に半導電性シリコーンゴムが塗布された半導電性無機繊
維材の片面に集成マイカとエポキシ樹脂組成物とから成
る集成マイカ絶縁部材を貼り合せて構成されたコロナ防
止テープまたはシートを巻回して形成されている構成と
する。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a corona preventive layer is provided on the surface of an insulating layer formed by multiple winding of an unimpregnated laminated mica tape on a wire bundle coated with an insulating coating. In a stator coil of a rotating electric machine formed by immersing in a thermosetting resin together with the stator iron core, vacuum pressure impregnation treatment, and then heat curing, the corona preventive layer comprises an inorganic fiber material made of semiconductive silicone rubber. It is formed by winding a corona preventive tape or sheet formed by bonding an insulating mica insulating member composed of an assembled mica and an epoxy resin composition on one surface of the applied semiconductive inorganic fiber material.

【0019】請求項6の発明の回転電機の固定子コイル
においては、無機繊維材に半導電性シリコーンゴムが塗
布された半導電性無機繊維材に、含浸性および樹脂保持
性の良い集成マイカ絶縁部材が一体化されているため、
無機繊維材からの含浸樹脂の流出がなく、同じ集成マイ
カルから成るコイル絶縁層および固定子鉄心スロットと
の馴染みも良く、含浸樹脂の流出防止としてロナ防止材
とは別に熱収縮性を有するフィルム等を絶縁層表面の外
周部に巻回する必要がない。また、絶縁層表面又はコロ
ナ防止材の重複部間に含浸性の良い集成マイカ絶縁部材
が配置されるので、コロナ防止材と絶縁層との界面やコ
ロナ防止材の重複部層間に含浸樹脂の未含浸或いは抜け
落ち部がなく、含浸・硬化後に剥離やボイドの発生がな
い。したたって、固定子コイル絶縁の誘電特性の低下や
回転電機の長期運転中に熱劣化や熱収縮および電磁振動
等の作用により、コイル絶縁層が損傷を受けて絶縁特性
の低下を招くことがない。
In the stator coil of the rotating electric machine according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the semiconductive inorganic fiber material obtained by applying the semiconductive silicone rubber to the inorganic fiber material is incorporated into the mica insulation having good impregnation property and resin retention property. Because the members are integrated,
There is no outflow of impregnated resin from the inorganic fiber material, and it is well compatible with the coil insulation layer and stator core slot made of the same laminated mycal. Need not be wound around the outer periphery of the insulating layer surface. In addition, since the mica insulating member having good impregnation property is arranged between the insulating layer surface or the overlapping portion of the corona preventive material, the impregnated resin is not present at the interface between the corona preventing material and the insulating layer or between the overlapping portions of the corona preventive material. There is no impregnation or falling out, and no peeling or voids occur after impregnation and curing. Therefore, the dielectric properties of the stator coil insulation will not deteriorate, and the coil insulation layer will not be damaged due to the effects of heat deterioration, heat contraction, electromagnetic vibration, etc. during long-term operation of the rotating electric machine, and the insulation properties will not deteriorate. .

【0020】請求項7の発明は、前記無機繊維材はガラ
スまたはアルミナの織布または不織布である構成とす
る。請求項7の発明によれば、耐熱性に優れたコロナ防
止層を備えた回転電機の固定子コイルを提供することが
できる。
According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the inorganic fiber material is a woven or non-woven fabric of glass or alumina. According to the invention of claim 7, it is possible to provide a stator coil of a rotating electric machine including a corona preventive layer having excellent heat resistance.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の第1の実施の形態
の回転電機の固定子コイルについて図1および図2を用
いて説明する。すなわち、図1に示すように、回転電機
の固定子コイル3は、絶縁被覆が施された素線を複数本
束ね成形した素線導体1上に、集成マイカとガラス織布
および高分子フィルムから成る未含浸のマイカシートあ
るいはテープを複数回巻回してコイル絶縁層2を形成し
た後、全体を真空乾燥して固定子鉄心スロット4内に収
納結線し固定子鉄心5ごと、絶縁組織の空隙部にエポキ
シ等の無溶剤含浸樹脂を真空・加圧含浸し、その後加熱
硬化させて構成する。このとき、前記固定子コイル3と
固定子鉄心スロット4間での部分放電の発生を防止する
ために、固定子鉄心スロット4長とほぼ同じ範囲のコイ
ル絶縁層2表面の外周部に、図2に示すように半導電性
樹脂7が塗布された熱収縮性の高分子フィルム8の反対
面に集成マイカとエポキシ樹脂組成物とから成る集成マ
イカ絶縁部材9を貼り合せて構成されたコロナ防止テー
プまたはシートを巻回してコロナ防止層6を形成した構
成とする。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A stator coil for a rotary electric machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a stator coil 3 of a rotating electric machine comprises a strand conductor 1 formed by bundling a plurality of strands with an insulating coating, and forming a mica, a glass woven fabric, and a polymer film on the strand conductor 1. The uninsulated mica sheet or tape is wound a plurality of times to form the coil insulation layer 2, and then the whole is vacuum dried and housed in the stator core slot 4 and connected to the stator core 5 and the voids of the insulating structure. It is formed by vacuum-pressurizing and impregnating with a solventless impregnating resin such as epoxy resin, and then heat curing. At this time, in order to prevent the partial discharge from occurring between the stator coil 3 and the stator core slot 4, the outer peripheral portion of the surface of the coil insulating layer 2 which is approximately the same as the length of the stator core slot 4 is formed as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, a corona-preventing tape formed by bonding a mica insulating member 9 made of an assembled mica and an epoxy resin composition to the opposite surface of a heat-shrinkable polymer film 8 coated with a semiconductive resin 7. Alternatively, the sheet is wound to form the corona prevention layer 6.

【0022】半導電性樹脂7が塗布された熱収縮性の高
分子フィルム8は、炭素粉末をエポキシ樹脂に配合し、
熱収縮性を有するポリエステル、ポリエチレン、ポリプ
ロピレン等の高分子フィルムに塗布し硬化させ半導電性
フィルムとしたのもである。ここでは、ポリエステル製
の半導電性フィルムテープ(例えば、ニッカン工業製の
D16半導電性フィルム)を用いた。
For the heat-shrinkable polymer film 8 coated with the semiconductive resin 7, carbon powder is mixed with epoxy resin,
A semiconductive film is obtained by coating a polymer film having heat shrinkability such as polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. and curing it. Here, a semiconductive film tape made of polyester (for example, D16 semiconductive film manufactured by Nikkan Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was used.

【0023】また、コイル絶縁層2との適合性の観点か
ら、集成マイカ絶縁部材9にはコイル絶縁層2と同じ集
成マイカ材を用い、前記ポリエステル製の半導電性フィ
ルムテープの片面に貼り合せてコロナ防止テープを製作
した。
From the viewpoint of compatibility with the coil insulating layer 2, the same mica insulating material as the coil insulating layer 2 is used for the mica insulating member 9 and is attached to one surface of the polyester semiconductive film tape. I made a corona prevention tape.

【0024】このようにして得られたコロナ防止テープ
と従来の2種類のコロナ防止テープ(比較例1,2)と
比較試験した。すなわち、10mm×50mm×800
mmのアルミニウム角棒に1/2重ね巻きで未含浸の集
成マイカテープを巻回して絶縁厚が同じになるように形
成した。その絶縁範囲の中央部300mm長さに各コロ
ナ防止テープを1/2重ね1回巻きし、更にその上に鉄
板を当てて模擬スロットを形成し、無溶剤のエピビス系
エポキシ樹脂を用いて真空加圧含浸処理後、加熱硬化し
て各コイルを得た。次に、得られた各コイルの誘電特性
として電圧−tanδ特性を試験した。その結果は、図
7に示すように第1の実施の形態の方が比較例1,2よ
り電圧−tanδ特性は低値であった。
The corona-preventing tape thus obtained and two conventional corona-preventing tapes (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) were compared and tested. That is, 10 mm x 50 mm x 800
A non-impregnated laminated mica tape was wound around an aluminum square rod of mm by ½ lap winding to form the same insulation thickness. Each corona-preventing tape is wound 1/2 times over the length of 300 mm in the center of the insulating area and wound once, and a steel plate is further applied to form a simulated slot, which is vacuum-applied using a solvent-free epibis epoxy resin. After the pressure impregnation treatment, heat curing was performed to obtain each coil. Next, the voltage-tan δ characteristic was tested as the dielectric characteristic of each obtained coil. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the voltage-tan δ characteristic of the first embodiment was lower than that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

【0025】このように、本実施の形態におけるコロナ
防止テープまたはシートは、熱収縮性の高分子フィルム
8に集成マイカ絶縁部材9が一体化されているため、同
じ集成マイカから成るコイル絶縁層2との馴染みが良
く、コロナ防止テープまたはシートの重複部間に含浸性
の良い集成マイカ絶縁部材が配置されるので、コロナ防
止テープまたはシートと絶縁層との界面或いは、コロナ
防止テープまたはシートが重複する層間に、含浸樹脂の
未含浸又は樹脂の抜け落ちによる剥離やボイドの発生を
防止することができる。したがって、コイル絶縁層2の
誘電特性の低下や回転電機の長期運転中の熱劣化や熱収
縮および電磁振動等の作用により、コイル絶縁層2が損
傷を受けて絶縁特性の低下を招くことがない。
As described above, in the corona-preventing tape or sheet according to the present embodiment, since the heat-shrinkable polymer film 8 and the integrated mica insulating member 9 are integrated, the coil insulating layer 2 made of the same integrated mica is used. The mica insulating member with good impregnation property is placed between the overlapping parts of the corona prevention tape or sheet, so that the interface between the corona prevention tape or sheet and the insulating layer or the corona prevention tape or sheet overlaps. It is possible to prevent peeling and voids due to the impregnation of the impregnated resin or the falling of the resin between the layers. Therefore, the coil insulating layer 2 will not be damaged due to the deterioration of the dielectric characteristics of the coil insulating layer 2, the heat deterioration during long-term operation of the rotating electric machine, the heat shrinkage, the electromagnetic vibration, and the like, and the insulation characteristics will not be deteriorated. .

【0026】次に本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明す
る。この実施の形態では、固定子コイル3と固定子鉄心
スロット4間での部分放電の発生を防止するため、固定
子鉄心スロット4長とほぼ同じ範囲のコイル絶縁層2表
面の外周部に、図3に示すように、熱収縮性の高分子フ
ィルム8の両面に半導電性シリコーンゴム10a,10
bが塗布されたコロナ防止テープまたはシートを巻回し
てコロナ防止層6を形成した構成とする。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, in order to prevent the occurrence of partial discharge between the stator coil 3 and the stator core slot 4, the outer peripheral portion of the surface of the coil insulating layer 2 in the same range as the length of the stator core slot 4 is As shown in FIG. 3, the semiconducting silicone rubbers 10a, 10 are provided on both sides of the heat-shrinkable polymer film 8.
The corona preventive tape or sheet coated with b is wound to form the corona preventive layer 6.

【0027】ここでは、半導電性シリコーンゴム10
a,10bとして例えばGE東芝シリコーン製のXE1
6−610を用い、熱収縮性の高分子フィルム8(例え
ば、東レ製収縮ルミラーテープ)の両面に塗布し硬化し
てコロナ防止テープを製作した。
Here, the semiconductive silicone rubber 10 is used.
a and 10b are, for example, GE Toshiba Silicone XE1
6-610 was applied to both sides of a heat-shrinkable polymer film 8 (for example, Toray's shrinkable lumirror tape) and cured to prepare a corona preventive tape.

【0028】このようにして得られたコロナ防止テープ
の性能を調べるために、10mm×50mm×800m
mのアルミニウム角棒に1/2重ね巻きで未含浸の集成
マイカテープを巻回して前記比較例1,2と絶縁厚が同
じになるように形成した。その絶縁範囲の中央部300
mm長さに本実施形態のコロナ防止テープを1/2重ね
1回巻きし、更にその上に鉄板を当てて模擬スロットを
形成し、無溶剤のエピビス系エポキシ樹脂を用いて真空
加圧含浸処理後、加熱硬化してコイルを得た。次に、得
られたコイルの誘電特性として電圧−tanδ特性を試
験した。その結果は、図7に示すように第1の実施の形
態で得られた比較例1,2より電圧−tanδは低値で
あった。
In order to investigate the performance of the thus-obtained anticorona tape, 10 mm × 50 mm × 800 m
An unimpregnated laminated mica tape was wound around an aluminum square rod of m by ½ lap winding so as to have the same insulation thickness as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The central part 300 of the insulation range
The corona-preventing tape of the present embodiment is 1 / 2-lapped to a length of mm and wound once, and an iron plate is further applied to form a simulated slot, and vacuum pressure impregnation treatment is performed using a solvent-free epibis epoxy resin. Then, it was heat-cured to obtain a coil. Next, the voltage-tan delta characteristic was tested as the dielectric characteristic of the obtained coil. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the voltage −tan δ was lower than that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 obtained in the first embodiment.

【0029】このように、本実施の形態におけるコロナ
防止テープまたはシートは、弾性体である半導電性シリ
コーンゴム10a,10bが熱収縮性の高分子フィルム
8の両面に設けられているため、コイル絶縁層2表面お
よび固定子鉄心スロット4面との馴染みが良く、平坦な
高分子フィルム8の面に比して凹凸のあるシリコーンゴ
ム10a,10bがコロナ防止テープまたはシートの重
複部間に配置されるので、コロナ防止層6とコイル絶縁
層2との界面或いは、コロナ防止テープまたはシートの
重複部間に、含浸樹脂の未含浸又は樹脂の抜け落ちによ
る剥離やボイドの発生を防止することができる。したが
って、コイル絶縁層2の誘電特性の低下や回転電機の長
期運転中の熱劣化や熱収縮および電磁振動等の作用によ
り、コイル絶縁層2が損傷を受けて絶縁特性の低下を招
くことがない。
As described above, in the corona-preventing tape or sheet according to the present embodiment, since the semiconductive silicone rubbers 10a and 10b, which are elastic bodies, are provided on both sides of the heat-shrinkable polymer film 8, the coil is prevented. Silicone rubbers 10a and 10b, which have good conformity to the surface of the insulating layer 2 and the surface of the stator core slot 4 and are more uneven than the surface of the flat polymer film 8, are arranged between the overlapping portions of the corona preventive tape or sheet. Therefore, it is possible to prevent peeling or voids due to the impregnation of the impregnated resin or the falling of the resin at the interface between the corona prevention layer 6 and the coil insulating layer 2 or between the overlapping portions of the corona prevention tape or sheet. Therefore, the coil insulating layer 2 will not be damaged due to the deterioration of the dielectric characteristics of the coil insulating layer 2, the heat deterioration during long-term operation of the rotating electric machine, the heat shrinkage, the electromagnetic vibration, and the like, and the insulation characteristics will not be deteriorated. .

【0030】次に本発明の第3の実施の形態を説明す
る。この実施の形態では、固定子コイル3と固定子鉄心
スロット4間での部分放電の発生を防止するために、固
定子鉄心スロット4長とほぼ同じ範囲のコイル絶縁層2
表面の外周部に、図4に示すように、半導電性樹脂が塗
布された熱収縮性のポリエステル、ポリエチレン、ポリ
プロピレン等の有機繊維から成る織布及び不織布のいず
れかを用いた半導電性高分子繊維材11の片面に、集成
マイカとエポキシ樹脂組成物とから成る集成マイカ絶縁
部材9を貼り合せて構成されたコロナ防止テープまたは
シートを巻回して、コロナ防止層6を形成した構成とす
る。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, in order to prevent the occurrence of partial discharge between the stator coil 3 and the stator core slot 4, the coil insulating layer 2 having a length substantially the same as the length of the stator core slot 4 is prevented.
As shown in FIG. 4, the outer peripheral portion of the surface is made of a semiconductive high-conductivity material using a woven or non-woven fabric made of organic fibers such as heat-shrinkable polyester, polyethylene, or polypropylene coated with a semiconductive resin. The corona prevention layer 6 is formed by winding a corona prevention tape or sheet, which is formed by adhering a mica insulation member 9 made of an assembled mica and an epoxy resin composition, on one surface of the molecular fiber material 11. .

【0031】半導電性樹脂が塗布された熱収縮性の半導
電性高分子繊維材11としては、炭素粉末をエポキシ樹
脂に配合し、熱収縮性を有するポリエステル、ポリエチ
レン、ポリプロピレン等の高分子繊維材に塗布し硬化さ
せたものである。ここでは、高分子繊維材としてポリエ
ステル繊維織布(例えば、帝人製テトロンクロステー
プ)を用いた。また、コイル絶縁層2との適合性の観点
から集成マイカ絶縁部材9には、コイル絶縁層2と同じ
集成マイカ材を用い、前記ポリエステルクロステープの
片面に貼り合せてコロナ防止テープを製作した。
As the heat-shrinkable, semi-conductive polymer fiber material 11 coated with a semi-conductive resin, carbon powder is mixed with an epoxy resin, and a polymer fiber having heat-shrinkability such as polyester, polyethylene or polypropylene is used. It is applied to a material and cured. Here, a polyester fiber woven cloth (for example, Tetron cloth tape manufactured by Teijin) was used as the polymer fiber material. Also, from the viewpoint of compatibility with the coil insulating layer 2, the same mica insulating material as the coil insulating layer 2 was used for the laminated mica insulating member 9, and it was bonded to one surface of the polyester cloth tape to manufacture a corona preventive tape.

【0032】このようにして得られたコロナ防止テープ
の特性を調べるために、10mm×50mm×800m
mのアルミニウム角棒に1/2重ね巻きで未含浸の集成
マイカテープを巻回して前記比較例1,2と絶縁厚が同
じになるように形成した。その絶縁範囲の中央部300
mm長さに本実施の形態のコロナ防止テープを1/2重
ね1回巻きし、更にその上に鉄板を当てて模擬スロット
を形成し、無溶剤のエピビス系エポキシ樹脂を用いて真
空加圧含浸処理後、加熱硬化してコイルを得た。次に、
得られたコイルの誘電特性として電圧−tanδ特性を
試験した。その結果は、図7に示すように第1の実施の
形態で得られた比較例1,2より−tanδ特性は低値
であった。
In order to investigate the characteristics of the thus-obtained anti-corona tape, 10 mm × 50 mm × 800 m
An unimpregnated laminated mica tape was wound around an aluminum square rod of m by ½ lap winding so as to have the same insulation thickness as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The central part 300 of the insulation range
The corona-preventing tape according to the present embodiment is 1 / 2-overlapped to a length of mm and wound once, and an iron plate is further applied to form a simulated slot, and vacuum pressure impregnation is performed using a solvent-free epibis epoxy resin. After the treatment, heat curing was performed to obtain a coil. next,
The voltage-tan delta characteristic was tested as the dielectric characteristic of the obtained coil. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the −tan δ characteristic was lower than that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 obtained in the first embodiment.

【0033】このように、本実施の形態におけるコロナ
防止テープまたはシートは、熱収縮性の半導電性高分子
繊維11と集成マイカ絶縁部材9が一体化されているた
め、同じ集成マイカから成るコイル絶縁層2との馴染み
が良く、コロナ防止材の重複部間に含浸性の良い集成マ
イカ絶縁部材が配置されるので、コロナ防止材と絶縁層
2との界面或いは、コロナ防止材が重複する層間に、含
浸樹脂の未含浸又は樹脂の抜け落ちによる剥離やボイド
の発生を防止することができる。したがってコイル絶縁
層2の誘電特性の低下や回転電機の長期運転中の熱劣化
や熱収縮および電磁振動等の作用により、コイル絶縁層
2が損傷を受けて絶縁特性の低下を招くことがない。
As described above, in the corona-preventing tape or sheet according to the present embodiment, since the heat-shrinkable semiconductive polymer fiber 11 and the mica insulating member 9 are integrated, the coil composed of the same mica is used. Since the mica insulating member having a good impregnation property is arranged between the overlapping portions of the corona preventing material and the corona preventing material, the interface between the corona preventing material and the insulating layer 2 or the layer where the corona preventing material overlaps In addition, it is possible to prevent peeling and voids due to non-impregnation of the impregnated resin or dropping of the resin. Therefore, the coil insulating layer 2 will not be damaged due to the deterioration of the dielectric characteristics of the coil insulating layer 2, the heat deterioration during the long-term operation of the rotating electric machine, the heat contraction, the electromagnetic vibration, and the like, and the insulation characteristics will not be deteriorated.

【0034】次に本発明の第4の実施の形態を説明す
る。この実施の形態では、固定子コイル3と固定子鉄心
スロット4間での部分放電の発生を防止するために、固
定子鉄心スロット4長とほぼ同じ範囲のコイル絶縁層2
表面の外周部に、図5に示すように、無機繊維材に半導
電性シリコーンゴムが塗布された半導電性無機繊維材1
2の片面に、集成マイカとエポキシ樹脂組成物とから成
る集成マイカ絶縁部材9を貼り合せて構成されたコロナ
防止テープまたはシートを巻回して、コロナ防止層6を
形成した構成とする。
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, in order to prevent the occurrence of partial discharge between the stator coil 3 and the stator core slot 4, the coil insulating layer 2 having a length substantially the same as the length of the stator core slot 4 is prevented.
As shown in FIG. 5, on the outer peripheral portion of the surface, a semiconductive inorganic fiber material 1 in which semiconductive silicone rubber is applied to the inorganic fiber material 1
On one side of No. 2, a corona-preventing tape or sheet formed by adhering a laminated mica insulating member 9 made of laminated mica and an epoxy resin composition is wound to form a corona-preventing layer 6.

【0035】ここでは、無機繊維材にアルミナ繊維テー
プ(例えば、住友化学工業製アルテックス)を用い、半
導電性シリコーンゴム(例えば、GE東芝シリコーン製
のXE16−610)を塗布して半導電性無機繊維材1
2を得た。また、コイル絶縁層2との適合性の観点から
前記集成マイカ絶縁部材9には、コイル絶縁層2と同じ
集成マイカ材を用い、前記半導電性無機繊維材12の片
面に貼り合せてコロナ防止テープを製作した。
In this case, an alumina fiber tape (for example, ALTEX manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) is used for the inorganic fiber material, and a semiconductive silicone rubber (for example, XE16-610 manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone) is applied to the inorganic fiber material to make it semiconductive. Inorganic fiber material 1
Got 2. Further, from the viewpoint of compatibility with the coil insulating layer 2, the same mica insulating material as the coil insulating layer 2 is used for the laminated mica insulating member 9 and is bonded to one surface of the semiconductive inorganic fiber material 12 to prevent corona. I made a tape.

【0036】このようにして得られたコロナ防止テープ
の特性を調べるために、10mm×50mm×800m
mのアルミニウム角棒に1/2重ね巻きで未含浸の集成
マイカテープを巻回して前記比較例1,2と絶縁厚が同
じになるように形成した。その絶縁範囲の中央部300
mm長さに本実施の形態のコロナ防止テープを1/2重
ね1回巻きし、更にその上に鉄板を当てて模擬スロット
を形成し、無溶剤のエピビス系エポキシ樹脂を用いて真
空加圧含浸処理後、加熱硬化してコイルを得た。次に、
得られたコイルの誘電特性として電圧−tanδ特性を
試験した。その結果は、図7に示すように第1の実施の
形態で得られた比較例1,2より−tanδ特性は低値
であった。
In order to investigate the characteristics of the thus-obtained anti-corona tape, 10 mm × 50 mm × 800 m
An unimpregnated laminated mica tape was wound around an aluminum square rod of m by ½ lap winding so as to have the same insulation thickness as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The central part 300 of the insulation range
The corona-preventing tape according to the present embodiment is 1 / 2-overlapped to a length of mm and wound once, and an iron plate is further applied to form a simulated slot, and vacuum pressure impregnation is performed using a solvent-free epibis epoxy resin. After the treatment, heat curing was performed to obtain a coil. next,
The voltage-tan delta characteristic was tested as the dielectric characteristic of the obtained coil. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the −tan δ characteristic was lower than that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 obtained in the first embodiment.

【0037】このように、本実施の形態におけるコロナ
防止テープまたはシートは、無機繊維材に半導電性シリ
コーンゴムが塗布された半導電性無機繊維材12に、含
浸性および樹脂保持性の良い集成マイカ絶縁部材9が一
体化されているため、半導電性無機繊維材12からの含
浸樹脂の流出がなく、同じ集成マイカから成るコイル絶
縁層2および固定子鉄心スロット4との馴染みも良い。
そのため、含浸樹脂の流出防止としてロナ防止材とは別
に熱収縮性を有するフィルム等を絶縁層2の表面の外周
部に巻回する必要がない。また、含浸性の良い集成マイ
カ絶縁部材9がコロナ防止材の重複部間に配置されるの
で、コロナ防止層6と絶縁層2との界面或いは、コロナ
防止材が重複する層間に、含浸樹脂の未含浸又は樹脂の
抜け落ちによる剥離やボイドの発生を防止することがで
きる。したがって、コイル絶縁層2の誘電特性の低下や
回転電機の長期運転中に熱劣化や熱収縮および電磁振動
等の作用により、コイル絶縁層2が損傷を受けて絶縁特
性の低下を招くことがない。
As described above, the corona-preventing tape or sheet according to the present embodiment is composed of the semiconductive inorganic fiber material 12 in which the semiconductive silicone rubber is applied to the inorganic fiber material, which has good impregnation property and resin retention property. Since the mica insulating member 9 is integrated, the impregnating resin does not flow out from the semi-conductive inorganic fiber material 12, and the coil insulating layer 2 and the stator core slot 4 made of the same mica are compatible.
Therefore, in order to prevent the impregnated resin from flowing out, it is not necessary to wind a heat-shrinkable film or the like on the outer peripheral portion of the surface of the insulating layer 2 in addition to the rona preventing material. Further, since the laminated mica insulating member 9 having a good impregnation property is disposed between the overlapping portions of the corona preventive material, the impregnated resin is not provided at the interface between the corona preventive layer 6 and the insulating layer 2 or between the layers where the corona preventive material overlaps. It is possible to prevent peeling and voids due to non-impregnation or dropping of the resin. Therefore, there is no possibility that the coil insulating layer 2 is damaged and deteriorates due to the deterioration of the dielectric characteristics of the coil insulating layer 2 or the effects of heat deterioration, thermal contraction, electromagnetic vibration, and the like during long-term operation of the rotating electric machine. .

【0038】次に本発明の第5の実施の形態を説明す
る。この実施の形態では、固定子コイル3と固定子鉄心
スロット4間での部分放電の発生を防止するために、固
定子鉄心スロット4長とほぼ同じ範囲のコイル絶縁層2
表面の外周部に、図6に示すように、金属メッキされた
熱収縮性のポリエステル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン等の有機繊維から成る織布及び不織布のいずれかを用
いた金属メッキ高分子繊維材13から成るコロナ防止テ
ープまたはシートを巻回してコロナ防止層6を形成した
構成とする。
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, in order to prevent the occurrence of partial discharge between the stator coil 3 and the stator core slot 4, the coil insulating layer 2 having a length substantially the same as the length of the stator core slot 4 is prevented.
As shown in FIG. 6, on the outer periphery of the surface, from metal-plated polymer fiber material 13 using either woven or non-woven fabric made of metal-plated heat-shrinkable polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene or other organic fiber The corona preventive tape or sheet is wound to form the corona preventive layer 6.

【0039】ここでは、ポリエステル織布に銅とニッケ
ルをメッキした金属メッキ工分子繊維13(例えば、大
和紡績製のテトロン/Cu−Niメッキクロス)をコロ
ナ防止テープとして用いた。このコロナ防止テープの特
性を調べるために、10mm×50mm×800mmの
アルミニウム角棒に1/2重ね巻きで未含浸の集成マイ
カテープを巻回して絶縁厚が前記比較例1,2と同じに
なるように形成した。その絶縁範囲の中央部300mm
長さに本実施の形態のコロナ防止テープを1/2重ね1
回巻きし、更にその上に鉄板を当てて模擬スロットを形
成し、無溶剤のエピビス系エポキシ樹脂を用いて真空加
圧含浸処理後、加熱硬化してコイルを得た。次に、得ら
れたコイルの誘電特性として電圧−tanδ特性を試験
した。その結果は、図7に示すように第1の実施の形態
で得られた比較例1,2より電圧−tanδ特性は低値
であった。
Here, metal-plated molecular fibers 13 (for example, Tetoron / Cu-Ni plating cloth manufactured by Daiwa Spinning Co., Ltd.) obtained by plating copper and nickel on polyester woven cloth were used as a corona preventive tape. In order to investigate the characteristics of this corona-preventing tape, an unimpregnated laminated mica tape was wound around an aluminum square bar of 10 mm × 50 mm × 800 mm by 1/2 lap winding so that the insulation thickness was the same as that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. So formed. 300 mm center of the insulation range
1/2 the length of the corona preventive tape of this embodiment 1
The coil was wound, and an iron plate was placed on the coil to form a simulated slot, which was subjected to vacuum pressure impregnation treatment using a solvent-free epibis-based epoxy resin and then cured by heating to obtain a coil. Next, the voltage-tan delta characteristic was tested as the dielectric characteristic of the obtained coil. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the voltage-tan δ characteristic was lower than that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 obtained in the first embodiment.

【0040】このように、本実施の形態におけるコロナ
防止テープまたはシートは、熱収縮性の高分子繊維材1
3の表面が金属でメッキされているため、導電性でかつ
含浸性が良く、含浸樹脂を加熱硬化する際に熱収縮する
ので、高分子繊維材13からの含浸樹脂の流出がなく、
同じ集成マイカから成るコイル絶縁層2および固定子鉄
心スロット4との馴染みも良く、含浸樹脂の未含浸又は
樹脂の抜け落ちによる剥離やボイドの発生を防止するこ
とができる。そのため、コイル絶縁層2の誘電特性の低
下や回転電機の長期運転中に熱劣化や熱収縮および電磁
振動等の作用により、コイル絶縁層2が損傷を受けて絶
縁特性の低下を招くことがない。
As described above, the corona-preventing tape or sheet according to the present embodiment comprises the heat-shrinkable polymer fiber material 1.
Since the surface of 3 is plated with metal, it is conductive and has good impregnability, and heat shrinks when the impregnating resin is heated and cured, so that the impregnating resin does not flow out from the polymer fiber material 13.
The coil insulating layer 2 made of the same mica and the stator core slot 4 are also well compatible with each other, and it is possible to prevent peeling or voids due to impregnation of the impregnated resin or dropping of the resin. Therefore, the coil insulating layer 2 will not be damaged due to the deterioration of the dielectric characteristics of the coil insulating layer 2 or the effects of heat deterioration, heat contraction, electromagnetic vibration, etc. during long-term operation of the rotating electric machine, and the insulation characteristics will not be deteriorated. .

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、含浸樹脂の抜け落ち防
止のためにコロナ防止材とは別に熱収縮性を有するフィ
ルム等をコイル絶縁層の表面に巻回する必要が無く、固
定子コイル絶縁層内又はコロナ防止層とコイル絶縁層と
の界面或いは、コロナ防止層内に、含浸樹脂の未含浸又
は樹脂の抜け落ちによる剥離やボイドの発生がなく、固
定子コイル絶縁の誘電特性の低下や回転電機の長期運転
による熱劣化や熱収縮および電磁振動等によりコイル絶
縁層が損傷を受けて絶縁特性の低下を招くことのない回
転電機の固定子コイルを提供することができる。
According to the present invention, in order to prevent the impregnated resin from falling off, it is not necessary to wind a heat-shrinkable film or the like on the surface of the coil insulating layer in addition to the corona preventive material. There is no peeling or voids due to the impregnation of the impregnated resin or the falling of the resin inside the layer or at the interface between the corona prevention layer and the coil insulation layer or inside the corona prevention layer, and the dielectric properties of the stator coil insulation are reduced or the rotation is reduced. It is possible to provide a stator coil of a rotating electric machine in which the coil insulating layer is not damaged due to heat deterioration, heat contraction, electromagnetic vibration, etc. due to long-term operation of the electric machine, resulting in deterioration of the insulation characteristics.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】従来および本発明の実施の形態の回転電機の固
定子コイルを示す断面図。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a stator coil of a rotary electric machine of a conventional type and an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第1の実施の形態の回転電機の固定子
コイルに用いられるコロナ防止テープまたはシートの構
成を示す断面図。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a corona preventive tape or sheet used for the stator coil of the rotating electric machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の第2の実施の形態の回転電機の固定子
コイルに用いられるコロナ防止テープまたはシートの構
成を示す断面図。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a corona preventive tape or sheet used for a stator coil of a rotating electric machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第3の実施の形態の回転電機の固定子
コイルに用いられるコロナ防止テープまたはシートの構
成を示す断面図。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a corona preventive tape or sheet used for a stator coil of a rotating electric machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の第4の実施の形態の回転電機の固定子
コイルに用いられるコロナ防止テープまたはシートの構
成を示す断面図。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the configuration of a corona preventive tape or sheet used for a stator coil of a rotating electric machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の第5の実施の形態の回転電機の固定子
コイルに用いられるコロナ防止テープまたはシートの構
成を示す断面図。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the configuration of a corona preventive tape or sheet used for a stator coil of a rotating electric machine according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の第1から第5の実施の形態および比較
例1,2のコイル絶縁の電圧−tanδ特性を示す曲線
図。
FIG. 7 is a curve diagram showing the voltage-tan δ characteristics of coil insulation of the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…素線導体、2…コイル絶縁層、3…固定子コイル、
4…固定子鉄心スロット、5…固定子鉄心、6…コロナ
防止層、7…半導電性樹脂、8…集成マイカ絶縁部材、
9…集成マイカ絶縁部材、10a,10b…半導電性シ
リコーンゴム、11…半導電性高分子繊維材、12…半
導電性無機繊維材、13…金属メッキ高分子繊維材。
1 ... strand conductor, 2 ... coil insulating layer, 3 ... stator coil,
4 ... Stator core slot, 5 ... Stator core, 6 ... Corona prevention layer, 7 ... Semiconductive resin, 8 ... Integrated mica insulation member,
9 ... Insulated mica insulating member, 10a, 10b ... Semi-conductive silicone rubber, 11 ... Semi-conductive polymer fiber material, 12 ... Semi-conductive inorganic fiber material, 13 ... Metal-plated polymer fiber material.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 岩田 憲之 神奈川県横浜市鶴見区末広町2丁目4番地 株式会社東芝京浜事業所内 (72)発明者 高畠 幹生 神奈川県横浜市鶴見区末広町2丁目4番地 株式会社東芝京浜事業所内 Fターム(参考) 5H604 AA01 BB01 BB03 BB08 BB14 CC01 CC05 CC14 DB02 DB26 PB03 PD02 PD03 PD07 5H615 AA01 BB01 BB02 BB05 BB14 PP01 PP13 QQ03 QQ06 QQ07 RR02 TT02 TT22 TT23 TT26 TT31 TT34    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Noriyuki Iwata             2-4 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa               Toshiba Keihin Office (72) Inventor Mikio Takahata             2-4 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa               Toshiba Keihin Office F-term (reference) 5H604 AA01 BB01 BB03 BB08 BB14                       CC01 CC05 CC14 DB02 DB26                       PB03 PD02 PD03 PD07                 5H615 AA01 BB01 BB02 BB05 BB14                       PP01 PP13 QQ03 QQ06 QQ07                       RR02 TT02 TT22 TT23 TT26                       TT31 TT34

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 絶縁被覆が施された素線束上に未含浸の
集成マイカテープを多重巻回して成る絶縁層の表面にコ
ロナ防止層を設け固定子鉄心に収納結線後、前記固定子
鉄心とともに熱硬化性樹脂中に浸漬して真空加圧含浸処
理後、加熱硬化して成る回転電機の固定子コイルにおい
て、前記コロナ防止層は、半導電性樹脂が塗布された熱
収縮性の高分子フィルムの反対面に集成マイカとエポキ
シ樹脂組成物とから成る集成マイカ絶縁部材を貼り合せ
て構成されたコロナ防止テープまたはシートを巻回して
形成されていることを特徴とする回転電機の固定子コイ
ル。
1. A corona preventive layer is provided on the surface of an insulating layer formed by multiple winding unimpregnated laminated mica tape on a wire bundle coated with an insulating coating. In a stator coil of a rotary electric machine, which is formed by immersing in a thermosetting resin, vacuum pressure impregnation treatment, and then heat curing, the corona prevention layer is a heat-shrinkable polymer film coated with a semiconductive resin. A stator coil for a rotating electric machine, characterized in that it is formed by winding a corona-preventing tape or sheet, which is formed by bonding an assembled mica insulating member composed of an assembled mica and an epoxy resin composition on the opposite surface of the above.
【請求項2】 絶縁被覆が施された素線束上に未含浸の
集成マイカテープを多重巻回して成る絶縁層の表面にコ
ロナ防止層を設け固定子鉄心に収納結線後、前記固定子
鉄心とともに熱硬化性樹脂中に浸漬して真空加圧含浸処
理後、加熱硬化して成る回転電機の固定子コイルにおい
て、前記コロナ防止層は、熱収縮性の高分子フィルムの
両面に半導電性シリコーンゴムが塗布されたコロナ防止
テープまたはシートを巻回して形成されていることを特
徴とする回転電機の固定子コイル。
2. A corona-preventing layer is provided on the surface of an insulating layer formed by multiple winding unimpregnated laminated mica tape on a wire bundle coated with an insulating coating, and after the wiring is accommodated in the stator core, the corona-preventing layer and the stator core are connected together. In a stator coil of a rotating electric machine, which is formed by immersing in a thermosetting resin, vacuum pressure impregnation treatment, and then heating and curing, the corona preventive layer comprises semi-conductive silicone rubber on both sides of a heat-shrinkable polymer film. A stator coil for a rotating electric machine, wherein the stator coil is formed by winding a corona-preventing tape or sheet coated with.
【請求項3】 絶縁被覆が施された素線束上に未含浸の
集成マイカテープを多重巻回して成る絶縁層の表面にコ
ロナ防止層を設け固定子鉄心に収納結線後、前記固定子
鉄心とともに熱硬化性樹脂中に浸漬して真空加圧含浸処
理後、加熱硬化して成る回転電機の固定子コイルにおい
て、前記コロナ防止層は、半導電性樹脂が塗布された高
分子繊維材の片面に集成マイカとエポキシ樹脂組成物と
から成る集成マイカ絶縁部材を貼り合せて構成されたコ
ロナ防止テープまたはシートを巻回して形成されている
ことを特徴とする回転電機の固定子コイル。
3. A corona preventive layer is provided on the surface of an insulating layer formed by multiple winding unimpregnated laminated mica tape on a wire bundle coated with an insulating coating. In a stator coil of a rotating electric machine, which is obtained by immersing in a thermosetting resin, vacuum pressure impregnation treatment, and then heat curing, the corona prevention layer is formed on one side of a polymer fiber material coated with a semiconductive resin. A stator coil for a rotating electric machine, which is formed by winding a corona-preventing tape or sheet formed by bonding laminated mica insulating members made of laminated mica and an epoxy resin composition.
【請求項4】 絶縁被覆が施された素線束上に未含浸の
集成マイカテープを多重巻回して成る絶縁層の表面にコ
ロナ防止層を設け固定子鉄心に収納結線後、前記固定子
鉄心とともに熱硬化性樹脂中に浸漬して真空加圧含浸処
理後、加熱硬化して成る回転電機の固定子コイルにおい
て、前記コロナ防止層は、金属メッキされた高分子繊維
材から成るコロナ防止テープまたはシートを巻回して形
成されていることを特徴とする回転電機の固定子コイ
ル。
4. A corona preventive layer is provided on the surface of an insulating layer formed by multiple winding unimpregnated laminated mica tape on a wire bundle coated with an insulating coating, and after accommodating and connecting to a stator core, the core is joined together with the stator core. In a stator coil of a rotating electric machine, which is formed by immersing in a thermosetting resin, vacuum pressure impregnation treatment, and then heat curing, the corona prevention layer is a corona prevention tape or sheet made of metal-plated polymer fiber material. A stator coil for a rotating electric machine, wherein the stator coil is formed by winding.
【請求項5】 高分子繊維材は熱収縮性の有機繊維から
成る織布または不織布であることを特徴とする請求項3
または4回転電機の固定子コイル。
5. The polymer fiber material is a woven or non-woven fabric made of a heat-shrinkable organic fiber.
Or a stator coil of a four-turn electric machine.
【請求項6】 絶縁被覆が施された素線束上に未含浸の
集成マイカテープを多重巻回して成る絶縁層の表面にコ
ロナ防止層を設け固定子鉄心に収納結線後、前記固定子
鉄心とともに熱硬化性樹脂中に浸漬して真空加圧含浸処
理後、加熱硬化して成る回転電機の固定子コイルにおい
て、前記コロナ防止層は、無機繊維材に半導電性シリコ
ーンゴムが塗布された半導電性無機繊維材の片面に集成
マイカとエポキシ樹脂組成物とから成る集成マイカ絶縁
部材を貼り合せて構成されたコロナ防止テープまたはシ
ートを巻回して形成されていることを特徴とする回転電
機の固定子コイル。
6. A corona-preventing layer is provided on the surface of an insulating layer formed by multiple winding unimpregnated laminated mica tape on a wire bundle coated with an insulating coating, and after the wiring is accommodated in the stator core, the corona-preventing layer is connected together with the stator core. In a stator coil of a rotating electric machine, which is formed by immersing in a thermosetting resin, vacuum pressure impregnation treatment, and then heat curing, the corona prevention layer is a semiconductive silicone rubber coated with semiconductive silicone rubber. Fixing of a rotating electric machine, characterized in that it is formed by winding a corona-preventing tape or sheet formed by bonding an integrated mica insulating member composed of an integrated mica and an epoxy resin composition on one side of a water-soluble inorganic fiber material. Child coil.
【請求項7】 無機繊維材はガラスまたはアルミナの織
布または不織布であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の
回転電機の固定子コイル。
7. The stator coil for a rotating electric machine according to claim 6, wherein the inorganic fiber material is a woven or non-woven fabric of glass or alumina.
JP2002060603A 2002-03-06 2002-03-06 Stator coil of rotating electric machine Expired - Lifetime JP4004028B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006074861A (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-16 Toshiba Corp Armature winding for rotary electric machine, and rotary electric machine
JP2007174816A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Stator of rotating electric machine and its manufacturing method
JP2007282410A (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-25 Toshiba Corp Rotating electric machine, stator coil thereof, its manufacturing method, and semiconductive sheet, semiconductive tape
CN103154757A (en) * 2010-10-07 2013-06-12 Abb研究有限公司 Detection of a missing stator slot wedge in an electrical machine
CN107332382A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-07 安徽威能电机有限公司 The insulation system of wound rotor coil

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006074861A (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-16 Toshiba Corp Armature winding for rotary electric machine, and rotary electric machine
JP2007174816A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Stator of rotating electric machine and its manufacturing method
JP2007282410A (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-25 Toshiba Corp Rotating electric machine, stator coil thereof, its manufacturing method, and semiconductive sheet, semiconductive tape
CN103154757A (en) * 2010-10-07 2013-06-12 Abb研究有限公司 Detection of a missing stator slot wedge in an electrical machine
JP2013540270A (en) * 2010-10-07 2013-10-31 エー ビー ビー リサーチ リミテッド Defect detection method for generator stator slot and wedge
US8847620B2 (en) 2010-10-07 2014-09-30 Abb Research Ltd. Detection of a missing stator slot wedge in an electrical machine
CN107332382A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-07 安徽威能电机有限公司 The insulation system of wound rotor coil

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