JP2003253981A - Support erection structure of exterior structural body - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a support erection structure capable of easily erecting a support without deteriorating the erection strength and easily exchanging the support. <P>SOLUTION: In an exterior structural body provided with supports 1, 2, 26, 29 erected on the ground face G side, anchors 12 are embedded at specified positions of the ground face G side and a metal fitting 13 is fixed to enable free positional adjustment both in back and forth and in right and left and further, the supports 1, 2, 26, 29 are fitted to the metal fitting 13 so as to be freely adjusted vertically. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an upright support structure of an external structure such as a double door, a telescopic gate, and a fence. 2. Description of the Related Art For example, a telescopic gate is provided with a suspension column and a door stop column disposed on both left and right sides of an entrance and the like, a telescopic gate is provided between both columns so as to be extendable and contractable, and the suspension side end frame is hinged. And a gate main body pivotally attached to the hanging support post around the vertical axis through the main body. When the telescopic gate is installed, the lower end of the hanging support post and the door stop post are directly embedded in the ground and fixed by concrete. This is not limited to the telescopic gates, but also applies to double doors, fences, and other various external structures. If the lower end of the support is buried in the ground and fixed with concrete as in the prior art, the position of the support cannot be finely adjusted after the support is erected. There is a drawback that it is required that the erected position be highly accurate, and the work at the time of construction becomes troublesome. [0005] Also, when the pillar is old and needs to be replaced,
Dig the concrete on the ground, first remove the old struts,
After that, it is necessary to bury a new pillar in that position and fix it, and there is also a problem that the work becomes very large. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has a structure in which a column is easily erected without lowering the strength of the erection, and the column is easily erected. The purpose is to provide. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an external structure having columns 1, 2, 26, 29 erected on the ground G side, and an anchor 12 at a predetermined position on the ground G side. Buried,
A mounting bracket 13 is fixed to the anchor 12 so as to be adjustable in the front-rear and / or left-right direction.
The columns 1, 2, 26, 29 can be vertically adjusted in position 3
Is attached. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 illustrate a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the telescopic gate includes a hanging column 1 and a door-stop column 2 erected on the ground G at predetermined intervals on the left and right, and both columns 1 and 2.
A gate body 3 is provided between the gate main body 3 and the main body 3 so as to be able to expand and contract in the opening and closing directions (left and right directions). The gate body 3 includes one or two pairs of pantograph mechanisms 4 configured to be extendable and contractible in the opening and closing direction, and a plurality of pantograph mechanisms 4 arranged at predetermined intervals in the opening and closing direction and connected to the pantograph mechanism 4. , A hanging end side frame 6 attached to the hanging side of the pantograph mechanism 4, and a door stop side end frame 7 attached to the door end of the pantograph mechanism 4. The hanging side end frame 6 is connected to the hanging side support 1 via a hinge 8 so that the gate body 3 in a contracted state can be rotated and stored inside the hanging side support 1, and the door stop side end frame 7.
Is provided with a handle 9, locking means and the like. In the lower part of the gate body 3, the ground G
A traveling universal wheel 10 for traveling on the upper side and a dropping rod 11 which can be inserted into and removed from a hole formed on the ground G side are provided. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each of the columns 1 and 2 has a predetermined number of anchors 12 buried in concrete or the like at predetermined positions on the ground G side, and adjusts the position and attachment / detachment of the anchors 12 in the left-right direction. It is erected on the ground G via a mounting bracket 13 that is freely fixed. The mounting bracket 13 is covered with a cover 14. The anchor 12 has a bent portion 15 for locking around the lower end and a screw portion 16 at the upper portion, and a plurality of, for example, four, anchors 12 are provided corresponding to the columns 1 and 2, respectively. . The anchors 12 are arranged at predetermined positions on the left and right sides of the columns 1 and 2 within the front and rear widths of the columns 1 and 2 at a standing position of the columns 1 and 2, for example, two at a predetermined interval in the front and rear direction. The screw portion 16 is embedded in and fixed to the concrete on the ground G side so that the screw portion 16 projects upward. The mounting bracket 13 is mounted on the ground G on the anchor 1
2 having a horizontal portion 17 fixed to the support 2 and a vertical portion 18 fixed to the side surfaces of the lower ends of the columns 1 and 2. Are arranged respectively. Each of the mounting brackets 13 is attached to the horizontal portion 1.
7 has an elongated hole 19 in the left-right direction into which the threaded portion 16 of each anchor 12 is fitted. The threaded portion 16 of the anchor 12 is inserted into each elongated hole 19, and the threaded portion 16 is formed on both upper and lower sides of the horizontal portion 17.
A pair of upper and lower nuts 22 and 23 screwed to the anchor 12 are fixed to the anchor 12 in the left-right direction so as to be adjustable in position and detachable. Further, the mounting bracket 13 has a mounting hole 20 such as an elongated hole in the vertical direction in the vertical portion 18, and the vertical portion 18 is brought into contact with the side surfaces of the lower ends of the columns 1 and 2 by bolts 21 inserted into the mounting hole 20. It is detachably fixed in contact. Therefore, the columns 1 and 2 are attached to the mounting bracket 13 so as to be vertically adjustable. In addition,
The lower nut 23 may be omitted. The cover 14 has a shape that covers the mounting bracket 13 and is made of synthetic resin or a material of the same type as the columns 1 and 2 and is detachably fixed to the mounting bracket 13 or the columns 1 and 2. The cover 14 is attached to the mounting bracket 13.
May be detachably fitted. Also,
The cover 14 may cover the lower ends of the columns 1 and 2 including the mounting bracket 13. When the columns 1 and 2 are constructed, first, four anchors 12 corresponding to the columns 1 and 2 are buried on the ground G side with concrete or the like. In this case, each anchor 12
The mounting brackets 13 are embedded so as to be located two on each of the left and right sides of the standing position of the columns 1 and 2 in accordance with the interval between the long holes 19 of the mounting bracket 13. When the anchor 12 can be fixed, a pair of right and left mounting brackets 13 is mounted using the two anchors 12 on both sides of the upright position of the columns 1 and 2. In this case, the mounting bracket 13 attaches the vertical portion 18 to the pillars 1, 2.
After the screw portion 16 of each anchor 12 protruding from the ground G is fitted into the long hole 19 of the horizontal portion 17 in a state of facing the lower portion of the nut, the nut 22 is screwed into the screw portion 16 from above. By tightening the upper and lower nuts 22 and 23, the column 12 is fixed to the anchor 12 such that the distance between the left and right vertical portions 18 substantially matches the horizontal dimension of the lower ends of the columns 1 and 2. Next, between the pair of right and left mounting brackets 13,
2 are inserted into the mounting holes 20 of the mounting brackets 13 and the bolts 21 are inserted into the mounting holes 13 of the mounting brackets 13, and the vertical portions 18 of the mounting brackets 13 are fixed by the bolts 21. Standing is completed. As described above, the anchors 12 are buried on the ground G side, and the columns 1 and 2 are fixed to the anchors 12 via the pair of right and left mounting brackets 13, thereby reducing the standing strength of the columns 1 and 2. The columns 1 and 2 can be easily erected on the ground G without any trouble. Further, since the horizontal portion 17 of each mounting bracket 13 has a long hole 19 in the left-right direction, and the position of each mounting bracket 13 can be adjusted in the left-right direction within the range of the long hole 19, the hole 12 can be adjusted after the anchor 12 is buried. However, the position of each mounting bracket 13 can be easily finely adjusted in the left-right direction in accordance with the horizontal dimensions of the columns 1, 2, and the standing position of each of the columns 1, 2 can be easily finely adjusted in the horizontal direction. Further, since the positions of the columns 1 and 2 can be adjusted vertically in the vertical portion 18 of the mounting bracket 13, the height of the columns 1 and 2 on the left and right can be easily adjusted even if there is a height difference on the ground G. it can. Therefore, since the position of the mounting bracket 13 can be adjusted in the left-right direction with respect to the anchor 12, it is not necessary to strictly control the position, height, and the like of the anchor 12 on the ground G side in the left-right direction. The burying work of the anchor 12 can be easily performed. In addition, the mounting bracket 13 is
Since the columns 1 and 2 are detachable from the mounting bracket 13, the columns 1, 2 and / or
Alternatively, the mounting bracket 13 can be easily replaced. FIG. 5 illustrates a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, four anchors 12 are fixed to a base plate 24 in advance by nuts 22 and 23 on both the upper and lower sides, and each anchor 12 is fixed so that the base plate 24 is substantially flush with the ground G. It is buried on the ground G side by concrete or the like. In this case, since the anchors 12 are fixed to the base plate 24, the intervals between the anchors 12 can be accurately set in advance. The fixing of the mounting bracket 13 to the anchor 12 on the base plate 24 and the fixing of the mounting bracket 13 to the columns 1 and 2 are performed in the first manner.
This is the same as the embodiment. FIG. 6 illustrates a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, each anchor 12 is buried by hammering or the like into the concrete or the like on the ground G side. At the time of construction, anchor 12
After anchoring, two anchors 1 on the left and right
2, the mounting brackets 13 are fixed, and the columns 1 and 2 are mounted. Thus, it is also possible to use the drive-in type anchor 12. It is preferable that the anchors 12 be driven individually and independently. However, when two anchors 12 can be driven simultaneously or alternately by using a special tool or the like, the anchors 12 are previously attached to the mounting brackets 13. May be fixed to the horizontal portion 17 and driven in that state. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. FIG. 7 illustrates a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a drive-in type anchor 12 is used, and a base plate 24 is arranged on the ground G so as to straddle the four anchors 12.
Is attached to the columns 1 and 2 via the mounting bracket 13. When the driving type anchor 12 is used as described above, the base plate 24 may be disposed on the ground G, and the mounting bracket 13 may be fixed to the anchor 12 on the base plate 24. In this case, if it is possible to drive each anchor 12, each anchor 12 is fixed to the base plate 24 in advance, and each anchor 12 is fixed in this state.
May be driven into the ground G side and buried. Other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment. FIG. 8 illustrates a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the drive-in anchor 12 and the U
A mounting bracket 13 having a character shape is used, and the columns 1 and 2 are detachably fixed to the mounting bracket 13 so as to be detachable. Two anchors 12 are buried at the standing positions of the columns 1 and 2 at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction. The mounting bracket 13 integrally includes a horizontal portion 17 having two long holes 19 in the left-right direction, and a pair of right and left vertical portions 18 rising from both left and right sides of the horizontal portion 17. Thus, it is fixed to the anchor 12 so that the position can be adjusted in the left-right direction. The interval between the left and right vertical portions 18 corresponds to the inner size of the columns 1 and 2 in the left and right direction.
The lower ends of the columns 1 and 2 are fitted over the outside of the column, and are detachably fixed from both left and right sides of the columns 1 and 2 by bolts 21 screwed into the screw holes 25 of the vertical portions 18. As described above, the lower ends of the columns 1 and 2 may be fitted to the outside of the mounting bracket 13. When it is not necessary to adjust the mounting position of the mounting bracket 13 in the left-right direction, a through hole such as a round hole may be provided in the horizontal portion 17 instead of the long hole 19. Further, the anchor 12 need not be a driving type. When the position of the anchor 12 is correct, the mounting bracket 13 does not need to be adjustable in position relative to the anchor 12. FIG. 9 illustrates a sixth embodiment of the present invention,
Shown below is the double door system. The double doors are
A pair of right and left columns 26 standing upright at a predetermined interval on the ground G side, and a pair of right and left door bodies 28 pivotally attached to the columns 26 via hinges 27 so as to be openable and closable about a vertical axis. Have. Also in the case of such a double door, the support 26 can be erected on the ground G using the anchor 12 and the mounting bracket 13. The combination of the anchor 12 and the mounting bracket 13 can employ any of the first to fifth embodiments of the telescopic gate. FIG. 10 exemplifies a seventh embodiment of the present invention and shows a fence employed. The fence includes a plurality of pillars 29 erected on the ground G side at predetermined intervals.
And a fence 30 attached to the support 29. Even in the case of such a fence, the pillar 29 can be erected on the ground G using the anchor 12 and the mounting bracket 13. Anchor 12, mounting bracket 13
As in the case of the double door, any of the first to fifth embodiments of the telescopic gate can be adopted. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
The present invention can be implemented in various other modes. For example, in the first to fifth embodiments, one mounting bracket 13 is
The anchor 1 is fixed to the individual anchors 12, but if the mounting bracket 13 can be fixed to the ground G side, the anchor 1
The number of 2 may be one, or two or more.
Each of the anchors 12 may be integrally connected by a member buried in the ground G. The cover 14 may be omitted. In the first to fourth embodiments, the vertical portions 18 of the left and right mounting brackets 13 are brought into contact with the outer sides of the columns 1 and 2.
The struts 1 and 2 may be externally fitted on the outside of the straddle. Conversely, in the case of the fifth embodiment, the lower ends of the columns 1 and 2 may be inserted between the pair of vertical portions 18 of the mounting bracket 13. If the mounting bracket 13 includes a horizontal portion 17 for attaching an anchor and a vertical portion 18 for attaching a support, a pair of vertical portions standing up from the horizontal portion 17 is provided between the horizontal portions 17. 18 may be provided. Therefore, the mounting bracket 13 may have a different structure besides the one illustrated in each embodiment. Further, in each embodiment, the upright structure of the columns 1, 2, 26, and 29 of the telescopic gate, the double door, and the fence has been described as an example, but the external structure using the columns upright on the ground G side. It is needless to say that the structure can be widely applied to all the standing structures of the columns. In each embodiment, the mounting bracket 13 is provided so as to be adjustable in the left-right direction with respect to the anchor 12, but the mounting bracket 13 may be provided so as to be adjustable in the front-rear direction with respect to the anchor 12. The position may be freely adjustable in the left-right and front-back directions with respect to the anchor 12. When the mounting bracket 13 is provided so as to be capable of adjusting the position in the left-right and front-rear directions with respect to the anchor 12, a mounting plate is interposed between the anchor 12 and the mounting bracket 13, and the mounting plate is attached to the anchor 12. To adjust the position in the left-right direction (or front-back direction), and attach the mounting bracket 13 to this mounting plate in the front-back direction (or left-right direction).
May be attached so that the position can be adjusted. The support is ground G
In addition to being erected directly on the top, it may be erected on a foundation such as a concrete block. According to the present invention, the anchor 12 is buried in a predetermined position on the ground G side in an external structure having the columns 1, 2, 26, 29 erected on the ground G side. The mounting bracket 13 is fixed to the anchor 12 so that the position can be adjusted in the front-rear and / or left-right direction, and the columns 1, 2, 26, and 29 are mounted on the mounting bracket 13 so that the position can be adjusted in the vertical direction. Pillars 1, 2, without reducing strength
26, 29 can be easily erected, and the columns 1, 2, 2
6, 29 can be easily replaced. In particular, the mounting bracket 1 for the anchor 12
3 is adjustable in the front-rear and / or left-right directions, and the posts 1, 2, 26, 29 are adjustable in the vertical direction with respect to the mounting bracket 13, and after the anchor 12 is embedded, the mounting bracket 13 is Since the position can be adjusted in the front-back and / or left-right direction and the height of the columns 1, 2, 26, 29 can be adjusted up and down, when the anchor 12 is buried, the position, the height, etc. in the front-back and / or left-right direction. Does not need to be strictly controlled, and the burying work of the anchor 12 can be facilitated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view of a telescopic gate showing a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the telescopic gate showing the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of a double-door door showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a front sectional view of a fence showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention. [Explanation of Signs] 1 Suspended original column 2 Door original column 12 Anchor 13 Mounting brackets 26, 29 Column G Ground

   ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page    (72) Inventor Kishi Furukawa             1785-2 Ikunocho, Zentsuji, Kagawa Prefecture F term (reference) 2E038 AA02 CA12 CA26 DH01 DH07                 2E142 AA01 AA05 DD13 HH13 HH22

Claims (1)

Claims: 1. A column (1) erected on the ground (G) side.
(2) In the external structure provided with (26) and (29),
An anchor (12) is embedded at a predetermined position on the ground (G) side,
A mounting bracket (13) is fixed to the anchor (12) so that the position can be adjusted in the front-rear and / or left-right direction, and the column (1) can be vertically adjusted in the mounting bracket (13).
(2) A column standing structure of the external structure, wherein (26) and (29) are attached.