JP2003253589A - Paper-bulking agent - Google Patents
Paper-bulking agentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003253589A JP2003253589A JP2002052417A JP2002052417A JP2003253589A JP 2003253589 A JP2003253589 A JP 2003253589A JP 2002052417 A JP2002052417 A JP 2002052417A JP 2002052417 A JP2002052417 A JP 2002052417A JP 2003253589 A JP2003253589 A JP 2003253589A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate group
- bulking agent
- component
- paper
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- -1 sulfosuccinate diester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HUVWYLRWEIRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxo-1,4-di(tetradecoxy)butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HUVWYLRWEIRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJQWWRQNUNMAIM-KSBRXOFISA-N OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CJQWWRQNUNMAIM-KSBRXOFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- DYVHFPDDBMMBAX-DQSJHHFOSA-N ditetradecyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DYVHFPDDBMMBAX-DQSJHHFOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANLVEXKNRYNLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCCCO1 ANLVEXKNRYNLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQMQPADSPGZSLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-di(heptadecoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VQMQPADSPGZSLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJTOEORFTCNGPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-di(icosoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SJTOEORFTCNGPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXRYBCLZADTRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihexadecoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OXRYBCLZADTRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKGXNPQVXPJJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioctadecoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZKGXNPQVXPJJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNRHIFAKDQUCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxo-1,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NNRHIFAKDQUCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBFNINCUIRNKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxo-1,4-di(pentadecoxy)butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ODBFNINCUIRNKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICAXUQIEOXHXKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxo-1,4-di(tridecoxy)butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC ICAXUQIEOXHXKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFIAIMMAHAIVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2-hydroxybutyl)amino]butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CN(CC(O)CC)CC(O)CC BFIAIMMAHAIVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSEFPKKOUNRCAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WSEFPKKOUNRCAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTNICFBTUIFPOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)ethane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC(O)COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CTNICFBTUIFPOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKNCVRMXCLUOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 CKNCVRMXCLUOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100025989 Glyoxalase domain-containing protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000857136 Homo sapiens Glyoxalase domain-containing protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNAJECBXFNVLAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DNAJECBXFNVLAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPKOBORKPHRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCO)C=C1 QPKOBORKPHRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-OUBTZVSYSA-N sodium-24 Chemical group [24Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、書籍用途等の紙の
嵩高さを向上させる、紙用嵩高剤に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bulking agent for paper which improves bulkiness of paper for use in books and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術と発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、書
籍用途等を中心に印刷適性やボリューム感に優れた紙に
対する要望が強くなっている。これら印刷適性やボリュ
ーム感は、紙の嵩高さに関係するため、従来より嵩高さ
を向上させるための種々の嵩高剤が提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been a strong demand for papers excellent in printability and volume feeling, mainly for book applications and the like. Since these printability and volume feeling are related to the bulkiness of paper, various bulking agents for improving bulkiness have been proposed.
【0003】例えば、特開平11−200284号公報
では、特定の脂肪酸及び脂肪酸エステルのポリオキシア
ルキレン付加物からなるものが開示され、又、特開平1
1−269799号公報では、特定のカチオン性化合
物、アミン、アミンの酸塩及び両性化合物等からなるも
のが開示されている。For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-200284 discloses a compound comprising a specific fatty acid and a polyoxyalkylene adduct of a fatty acid ester, and also Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-200284.
JP-A 1-269799 discloses a compound comprising a specific cationic compound, an amine, an acid salt of an amine and an amphoteric compound.
【0004】しかしながら、従来の嵩高剤によれば、安
定した嵩高性が得られるものであっても、乾燥紙力が低
下するという問題が生じ、これに対する十分な解決策は
未だ得られていなかった。However, with the conventional bulking agent, even if stable bulkiness is obtained, there is a problem that the dry paper strength is lowered, and a sufficient solution to this has not yet been obtained. .
【0005】本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたものであ
り、優れた嵩高性の向上効果を有し、かつ乾燥紙力の低
下の問題を生じない紙用嵩高剤を提供することを目的と
する。The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bulking agent for paper which has an excellent effect of improving bulkiness and does not cause a problem of reduction in dry paper strength. .
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上述の課題
を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、ウレタン樹脂を主成
分とすることにより、乾燥紙力の低下を招くことなく嵩
高性の向上効果を発現させ得ることを見出し、本発明の
完成に至ったものである。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the use of a urethane resin as a main component improves the bulkiness without causing a decrease in dry paper strength. The present invention has been completed and the present invention has been completed.
【0007】すなわち、本発明の紙用嵩高剤は、(A)
ポリイソシアネートとイソシアネート基との反応性を有
する疎水性化合物との反応生成物である遊離イソシアネ
ート基を含むウレタンプレポリマーのイソシアネート基
を、親水基導入のための活性水素化合物と反応させて得
られる水溶性ウレタン樹脂、及び(B)スルホコハク酸
ジエステル塩を含有してなるものである(請求項1)。That is, the bulking agent for paper of the present invention is (A)
A water-soluble product obtained by reacting an isocyanate group of a urethane prepolymer containing a free isocyanate group, which is a reaction product of a polyisocyanate and a hydrophobic compound having reactivity with an isocyanate group, with an active hydrogen compound for introducing a hydrophilic group. -Containing urethane resin and (B) sulfosuccinic acid diester salt (Claim 1).
【0008】上記(A)成分におけるイソシアネート基
との反応性を有する疎水性化合物としては、平均官能基
数が2個以上のポリオール成分を使用することができる
(請求項2)。As the hydrophobic compound having reactivity with an isocyanate group in the component (A), a polyol component having an average number of functional groups of 2 or more can be used (claim 2).
【0009】上記(A)成分における親水基導入のため
の活性水素化合物としては、塩形成性のカルボン酸基ま
たはスルホン酸基を有する化合物を使用することができ
る(請求項3)。またこの活性水素化合物としては、ア
ルキレンオキサイド重合物を使用することもできる(請
求項4)。As the active hydrogen compound for introducing the hydrophilic group in the component (A), a compound having a salt-forming carboxylic acid group or sulfonic acid group can be used (claim 3). An alkylene oxide polymer can also be used as the active hydrogen compound (claim 4).
【0010】上記(A)成分の水溶性ウレタン樹脂は、
ウレタンプレポリマーの遊離イソシアネート基を親水基
導入のための活性水素化合物と反応させたあと、残る遊
離イソシアネート基を熱処理によりイソシアネート基を
再生するブロック化剤によりブロック化反応させて得ら
れたものとすることができる(請求項5)。The water-soluble urethane resin as the component (A) is
It is obtained by reacting the free isocyanate group of the urethane prepolymer with an active hydrogen compound for introducing a hydrophilic group, and then blocking the remaining free isocyanate group with a blocking agent that regenerates the isocyanate group by heat treatment. It is possible (Claim 5).
【0011】あるいは、この水溶性ウレタン樹脂は、ウ
レタンプレポリマーの遊離イソシアネート基を親水基導
入のための活性水素化合物と反応させたあと、残る遊離
イソシアネート基を水で架橋させてポリマー化して得ら
れたものとすることもできる(請求項6)。Alternatively, this water-soluble urethane resin is obtained by reacting a free isocyanate group of a urethane prepolymer with an active hydrogen compound for introducing a hydrophilic group, and then crosslinking the remaining free isocyanate group with water to polymerize it. It is also possible (claim 6).
【0012】上記(B)成分におけるスルホコハク酸ジ
エステル塩としては、炭素数14〜30の直鎖アルコー
ルのスルホコハク酸エステルナトリウム塩が使用できる
(請求項7)。As the sulfosuccinic acid diester salt in the component (B), a sulfosuccinic acid ester sodium salt of a linear alcohol having 14 to 30 carbon atoms can be used (claim 7).
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明で用いる(A)成分を構成
するウレタンプレポリマーは、イソシアネート基との反
応性を有する疎水性化合物にNCO/OH当量比過剰に
ポリイソシアネート化合物を反応させることにより製造
される。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The urethane prepolymer constituting the component (A) used in the present invention is obtained by reacting a hydrophobic compound having reactivity with an isocyanate group with a polyisocyanate compound in an excessive NCO / OH equivalent ratio. Manufactured.
【0014】イソシアネート基との反応性を有する疎水
性化合物としては、分子量1,000〜20,000の
二価以上のポリオールが用いられる。また、ひまし油ポ
リオールやポリブタジエンポリオール、フッ素ポリオー
ル、ポリチオエーテルポリオールなども用いられる。As the hydrophobic compound having reactivity with an isocyanate group, a divalent or higher polyol having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000 is used. Further, castor oil polyol, polybutadiene polyol, fluorine polyol, polythioether polyol and the like are also used.
【0015】まず、エーテル結合を持つポリオール成分
として、分子量1,000〜20,000の二価以上の
ポリエーテルポリオールが好適に用いられる。ポリエー
テルポリオールは、多価アルコールを出発物質とし、塩
基性触媒の存在下、アルキレンオキサイドを重付加する
ことにより得られる。二価アルコール成分の例として
は、炭素数2〜4のグリコール類が挙げられる。三価ア
ルコール成分の例としては、グリセリン、ヘキサントリ
オール、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパ
ンなどのトリオール類や、トリエタノールアミン、トリ
イソプロパノールアミン、トリブタノールアミンなどの
アルカノールアミン類などが挙げられる。また四価アル
コール成分の例としては、ペンタエリスリトールが挙げ
られる。さらにアルキレンオキサイドの例としては、エ
チレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、ブチレンオ
キサイドなどが挙げられる。First, as the polyol component having an ether bond, a divalent or higher polyether polyol having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000 is preferably used. The polyether polyol is obtained by polyadding an alkylene oxide with a polyhydric alcohol as a starting material in the presence of a basic catalyst. Examples of the dihydric alcohol component include glycols having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of the trihydric alcohol component include triols such as glycerin, hexanetriol, trimethylolethane, and trimethylolpropane, and alkanolamines such as triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, and tributanolamine. Moreover, pentaerythritol is mentioned as an example of a tetrahydric alcohol component. Further, examples of the alkylene oxide include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide and the like.
【0016】また、エチレンジアミンのアルキレンオキ
サイド付加物など、多価アミンのアルキレンオキサイド
付加物も用いられる。Further, alkylene oxide adducts of polyvalent amines such as alkylene oxide adducts of ethylenediamine are also used.
【0017】また、平均官能基数が2以上である変性ポ
リオルガノシロキサンも用いられる。変性ポリオルガノ
シロキサンは、分子両末端変性タイプと分子中2個以上
の側鎖が変性された側鎖変性タイプとに分類されるが、
そのどちらも使用可能である。より具体的には、官能基
として、−(CH2)pOH、−(OCH2CH2)q
OHや−(CH2)p(OCH2(CH3)CH2)q
OH等を有するカルビノール類や、−(CH2)pNH
(CH2)rNH2等を有するアミノ化合物等(ここ
で、pは1〜5の整数、qは1〜10の整数、rは1〜
5の整数をそれぞれ示す)の、有機ポリイソシアネート
化合物と反応性を有するものが挙げられる。また、分子
末端及び側鎖の両方に、合わせて2個以上の官能基をも
つ化合物も用いられる。これら変性ポリオルガノシロキ
サンは、平均分子量が800〜8000の範囲であるこ
とが好ましい。Further, a modified polyorganosiloxane having an average number of functional groups of 2 or more is also used. The modified polyorganosiloxane is classified into a molecule both-ends modified type and a side chain modified type in which two or more side chains are modified in the molecule.
Both can be used. More specifically, as a functional group, - (CH 2) pOH, - (OCH 2 CH 2) q
OH and - (CH 2) p (OCH 2 (CH 3) CH 2) q
Carbinols with OH, etc. and, - (CH 2) pNH
An amino compound having (CH 2 ) rNH 2 and the like (where p is an integer of 1 to 5, q is an integer of 1 to 10 and r is 1 to
Each of which represents an integer of 5), which has reactivity with the organic polyisocyanate compound. Further, a compound having a total of two or more functional groups at both the molecular end and the side chain is also used. The average molecular weight of these modified polyorganosiloxanes is preferably in the range of 800 to 8000.
【0018】さらに、エステル結合を持つポリオール成
分として、二塩基酸成分と二価アルコール成分とから得
られるポリエステルポリオールも用いられる。ポリエス
テルポリオール成分を構成する二塩基酸成分の例として
は、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタール酸、ア
ジピン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、フタル酸、イソフタ
ル酸、テレフタル酸のような飽和または不飽和の脂肪族
二塩基酸及び芳香族二塩基酸が挙げられる。ポリエステ
ルポリオールを構成する二価アルコール成分の例として
は、エチレングルコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリ
エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4−
ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、1,6−
ヘキサンジオール、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタジオー
ルなどのような脂肪族グリコール及びシクロヘキサンジ
オール等のような脂環式グリコールが挙げられる。これ
ら二塩基酸成分と二価アルコール成分とを縮合反応させ
ることにより、ポリエステルポリオールが得られる。Further, as the polyol component having an ester bond, a polyester polyol obtained from a dibasic acid component and a dihydric alcohol component is also used. Examples of the dibasic acid component constituting the polyester polyol component include saturated or unsaturated oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and terephthalic acid. Included are saturated aliphatic dibasic acids and aromatic dibasic acids. Examples of the dihydric alcohol component constituting the polyester polyol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol and 1,4-
Butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-
Aliphatic glycols such as hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentadiol and the like and alicyclic glycols such as cyclohexanediol and the like can be mentioned. A polyester polyol is obtained by subjecting these dibasic acid component and dihydric alcohol component to a condensation reaction.
【0019】本発明で用いるイソシアネート化合物につ
いては特に限定はなく、ウレタン工業の分野で従来から
用いられているものが用いられ、例としては、トリレン
ジイソシアネート(TDI)、ジフェニルメタンジイソ
シアネート(MDI)、ポリメリックMDI、ヘキサメ
チレンジイソシアネート(HMDI)、キシリレンジイ
ソシアネート(XDI)、テトラメチルキシリレンジイ
ソシアネート(TMXDI)、イソホロンジイソシアネ
ート(IPDI)などの有機ポリイソシアネート化合物
が挙げられる。なお、無黄変性が要求される場合には、
HMDIなどの脂肪族イソシアネート、IPDIなどの
脂環族イソシアネート、XDI,TMXDIなどの芳脂
環族イソシアネートを使用するのが好ましい。The isocyanate compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and those conventionally used in the field of urethane industry are used. Examples thereof include tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and polymeric. Examples thereof include organic polyisocyanate compounds such as MDI, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). When yellowing is required,
Aliphatic isocyanates such as HMDI, alicyclic isocyanates such as IPDI, and alicyclic isocyanates such as XDI and TMXDI are preferably used.
【0020】上記ウレタンプレポリマーの合成において
は、必要に応じて鎖伸長剤成分を使用することもでき
る。鎖伸長剤成分とは、2個以上の活性水素基を有する
低分子量ポリオール成分であり、例として、エチレング
リコール、ジエチレングリコール、ブタンジオール、プ
ロピレングリコールなどの二価アルコール成分やトリメ
チロールプロパン、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール
などの多価アルコールもしくはオキシアルキレン誘導体
が挙げられる。このほか芳香環または脂環を持つ鎖伸長
剤成分としては、ビスフェールA、ビスフェノールB、
水素化ビスフェノールA、ジブロモビスフェノールA,
シクロヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノー
ル、ハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノンジヒドロキシエチ
ルエーテル、ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)テレフタレ
ート、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホンなどが
挙げられる。In the synthesis of the above urethane prepolymer, a chain extender component may be used if necessary. The chain extender component is a low molecular weight polyol component having two or more active hydrogen groups, and examples thereof include dihydric alcohol components such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, butanediol and propylene glycol, and trimethylolpropane, glycerin and penta. Examples thereof include polyhydric alcohols such as erythritol or oxyalkylene derivatives. In addition, as the chain extender component having an aromatic ring or an alicyclic ring, bisfer A, bisphenol B,
Hydrogenated bisphenol A, dibromobisphenol A,
Examples thereof include cyclohexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, hydroquinone, hydroquinone dihydroxyethyl ether, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, and bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone.
【0021】上記ポリオール成分と有機ポリイソシアネ
ートをNCO基/活性水素基のモル比が1.0以上とな
る任意の割合で混合し、公知の方法により、30〜13
0℃で30分〜50時間反応させることにより、少なく
とも0.5重量%以上、好ましくは1〜8重量%の遊離
イソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーが得ら
れる。The above polyol component and the organic polyisocyanate are mixed at an arbitrary ratio such that the molar ratio of NCO group / active hydrogen group is 1.0 or more, and the mixture is mixed with a known method in a proportion of 30 to 13 by a known method.
By reacting at 0 ° C for 30 minutes to 50 hours, a urethane prepolymer having at least 0.5% by weight or more, preferably 1 to 8% by weight of a free isocyanate group can be obtained.
【0022】本発明においては、(B)成分がアニオン
性であるため、(A)成分である水溶性ウレタン樹脂は
アニオン性であるか、非イオン性である必要がある。In the present invention, since the component (B) is anionic, the water-soluble urethane resin as the component (A) needs to be anionic or nonionic.
【0023】従って、イソシアネート基と反応する、親
水基を導入するための活性水素化合物としては、まず、
塩形成性のカルボン酸基またはスルホン酸基を有する化
合物が用いられる。例えば、グリコール酸、リンゴ酸、
グリシン、アミノ安息香酸、アラニン、ジメチロールプ
ロピオン酸、ジメチロールブタン酸などのヒドロキシ
酸、アミノカルボン酸、2−アミノエタンスルホン酸
(タウリン酸)等のアミノスルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシ
エタンスルホン酸等のヒドロキシスルホン酸類などが挙
げられる。またそれに対応する塩形成剤として、例え
ば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどの1価の金
属水酸化物や、アンモニア、トリメチルアミン、トリエ
チルアミンなどの三級アミン化合物が挙げられる。Therefore, as an active hydrogen compound for introducing a hydrophilic group that reacts with an isocyanate group, first,
A compound having a salt-forming carboxylic acid group or sulfonic acid group is used. For example, glycolic acid, malic acid,
Hydroxy acids such as glycine, aminobenzoic acid, alanine, dimethylolpropionic acid, and dimethylolbutanoic acid, aminocarboxylic acids, aminosulfonic acids such as 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (tauric acid), and 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Examples thereof include hydroxysulfonic acids. In addition, examples of salt-forming agents corresponding thereto include monovalent metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and tertiary amine compounds such as ammonia, trimethylamine, and triethylamine.
【0024】また、ウレタンプレポリマーに非イオン性
親水基を導入する場合には、イソシアネート基と反応す
る、親水基を導入するための活性水素化合物として、多
価アルコールを出発物質として塩基性触媒の存在下アル
キレンオキサイドを重付加して得られるポリエーテルポ
リオールを使用することもできる。アルキレンオキサイ
ドの例としては、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキ
サイド、ブチレンオキサイドなどが挙げられる。これら
アルキレンオキサイド重付加物をプレポリマー中に導入
し、プレポリマー中のエチレンオキサイド含有率が35
%以上となるようにする。When a nonionic hydrophilic group is introduced into the urethane prepolymer, a polyhydric alcohol is used as a starting material of a basic catalyst as an active hydrogen compound for reacting with an isocyanate group to introduce a hydrophilic group. It is also possible to use a polyether polyol obtained by polyadding alkylene oxide in the presence. Examples of the alkylene oxide include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide and the like. These alkylene oxide polyadducts were introduced into the prepolymer so that the ethylene oxide content in the prepolymer was 35
% Or more.
【0025】残りのイソシアネート基(未反応イソシア
ネート基)の処理方法としては2種類の方法がある。す
なわち、(a)未反応イソシアネート基をブロック剤に
よってブロックするする方法、そして、(b)未反応イ
ソシアネート基を乳化時に水架橋、又はアミン架橋する
方法である。There are two types of methods for treating the remaining isocyanate groups (unreacted isocyanate groups). That is, (a) a method of blocking unreacted isocyanate groups with a blocking agent, and (b) a method of water-crosslinking or amine-crosslinking the unreacted isocyanate groups during emulsification.
【0026】上記(a)の方法に関し、未反応イソシア
ネート基をブロックするためのブロック化剤としては、
公知のものを使用できるが、具体的には、(1)重亜硫
酸塩、(2)ε―カプロラクタムなどのラクタム系、
(3)アセトンオキシム、メチルエチルケトオキシム、
シクロヘキサノンオキシムなどのオキシム系、(4)マ
ロン酸ジメチル、アセト酢酸エチルなどの活性メチレン
系、(5)イミダゾール、2−メチルイミダゾール、2
−エチルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダ
ゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイ
ミダゾール、2−フェニル−4−メチルイミダゾールな
どのイミダゾール系、(6)フェノール、クレゾール、
パラヒドロキシ安息香酸、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸エス
テル、サリチル酸、及びサリチル酸エステル等のフェノ
ール系が挙げられる。Regarding the above method (a), the blocking agent for blocking the unreacted isocyanate group is
Known compounds can be used, but specifically, (1) bisulfite, (2) lactam type such as ε-caprolactam,
(3) Acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime,
Oxime type such as cyclohexanone oxime, (4) dimethyl malonate, active methylene type such as ethyl acetoacetate, (5) imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2
-Ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole and other imidazole compounds, (6) phenol, cresol,
Examples thereof include phenolic compounds such as para-hydroxybenzoic acid, para-hydroxybenzoic acid ester, salicylic acid, and salicylic acid ester.
【0027】また(b)の方法に関し、残りのイソシア
ネート基(未反応イソシアネート基)を水架橋させる場
合には、遊離イソシアネート基が残存したままウレタン
プレポリマーを水分散化させ、イソシアネート基を水分
子によって架橋させて高分子量化させることができる。
水架橋させる際、ヒドラジン、エチレンジアミン、ジエ
チレントリエチレン、ジプロピレントリアミン等のポリ
アミン系架橋剤を併用して遊離イソシアネート基をアミ
ン架橋することもできる。With regard to the method (b), when the remaining isocyanate groups (unreacted isocyanate groups) are water-crosslinked, the urethane prepolymer is water-dispersed while the free isocyanate groups remain, and the isocyanate groups are replaced with water molecules. Can be crosslinked to obtain a high molecular weight.
At the time of water-crosslinking, a free isocyanate group can be amine-crosslinked by using a polyamine-based crosslinking agent such as hydrazine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriethylene and dipropylenetriamine together.
【0028】なおウレタンプレポリマーの合成は非溶剤
系であるが、ウレタンプレポリマーの粘度によっては、
イソシアネートと不活性な、かつ、ウレタンプレポリマ
ーを溶解しうる溶剤を用いても良い。そのような溶剤の
例としては、ジオキサン、メチルエチルケトン、ジメチ
ルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、N−メチル−2
−ピロリドン、トルエン、プロピレングリコールモノメ
チルエーテルアセテートなどが挙げられる。またウレタ
ンプレポリマー水溶液の中に、酸化防止剤又は耐光剤の
溶液又はエマルションを併用しても良い。The synthesis of the urethane prepolymer is a non-solvent system, but depending on the viscosity of the urethane prepolymer,
A solvent which is inactive with isocyanate and can dissolve the urethane prepolymer may be used. Examples of such solvents are dioxane, methyl ethyl ketone, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, N-methyl-2.
-Pyrrolidone, toluene, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and the like. A solution or emulsion of an antioxidant or a light stabilizer may be used in combination with the urethane prepolymer aqueous solution.
【0029】酸化防止剤の例としては、ヒンダードフェ
ノール系又はセミカルバジド系などの酸化防止剤の溶液
又はエマルションが挙げられる。耐光剤の例としては、
ヒンダードアミン(HALS)系、ベンゾフェノン系、
ベンゾトリアゾール系などの耐光剤の溶液又はエマルシ
ョンが挙げられる。Examples of antioxidants include solutions or emulsions of hindered phenol-based or semicarbazide-based antioxidants. Examples of light stabilizers include
Hindered amine (HALS) type, benzophenone type,
Examples thereof include solutions or emulsions of light stabilizers such as benzotriazole.
【0030】次に、本嵩高剤を構成するもう一つの必須
成分であるスルホコハク酸ジエステル塩(B)は、炭素
数14〜30の直鎖アルコールのスルホコハク酸エステ
ルのナトリウム塩であることが好ましい。例としては、
スルホコハク酸ジミリスチルエステル、スルホコハク酸
ジペンタデシルエステル、スルホコハク酸ジセチルエス
テル、スルホコハク酸ジヘプタデシルエステル、スルホ
コハク酸ジステアリルエステル、スルホコハク酸ジオレ
イルエステル、スルホコハク酸ジノナデシルエステル、
スルホコハク酸ジエイコシルエステル、スルホコハク酸
ジセリルエステル、スルホコハク酸ジメリシルエステ
ル、スルホコハク酸ジベンジルエステル、スルホコハク
酸ジシンナミルエステル等が挙げられる。これらの中で
も炭素数16〜20のアルコールとスルホコハク酸ナト
リウム塩とのエステル化物が、安価に製造できる点で好
ましい。Next, the sulfosuccinic acid diester salt (B) which is another essential component constituting the bulking agent is preferably a sodium salt of a sulfosuccinic acid ester of a linear alcohol having 14 to 30 carbon atoms. For example,
Sulfosuccinic acid dimyristyl ester, sulfosuccinic acid dipentadecyl ester, sulfosuccinic acid dicetyl ester, sulfosuccinic acid diheptadecyl ester, sulfosuccinic acid distearyl ester, sulfosuccinic acid dioleyl ester, sulfosuccinic acid dinonadecyl ester,
Examples thereof include sulfosuccinic acid dieicosyl ester, sulfosuccinic acid diceryl ester, sulfosuccinic acid dimelylyl ester, sulfosuccinic acid dibenzyl ester, and sulfosuccinic acid dicinnamyl ester. Of these, esterified products of alcohols having 16 to 20 carbon atoms and sodium sulfosuccinate are preferable because they can be produced at low cost.
【0031】上記(A)成分と(B)成分の配合比率
は、重量比で98/2〜2/98とし、好ましくは95
/5〜5/95とする。どちらかの成分が2重量%未満
である場合、十分な嵩高効果が得られない。The weight ratio of the components (A) and (B) is 98/2 to 2/98, preferably 95.
/ 5 to 5/95. If either component is less than 2% by weight, a sufficient bulking effect cannot be obtained.
【0032】両者を配合することにより嵩高効果が大き
く向上する理由は明確ではないが、一般的に抄紙時にス
ラリー中のパルプ表面を疎水化することで嵩高効果が発
現することが知られていることから、(A)成分及び
(B)成分の両者を配合することにより、両者の相乗効
果によって、より効果的にパルプ表面を疎水化できるの
ではないかと考えられる。Although the reason why the bulkiness effect is greatly improved by blending both is not clear, it is generally known that the bulkiness effect is exhibited by hydrophobizing the pulp surface in the slurry during papermaking. Therefore, it is considered that by blending both the component (A) and the component (B), the pulp surface can be more effectively hydrophobized by the synergistic effect of the both.
【0033】以上のようにして製造した嵩高剤は、サイ
ジング剤のように抄造後のウエブへ塗布などの方法によ
って適用することも可能であるが、填料などの他の添加
剤とともに抄紙ストックへ添加し、常法によりワイヤー
セクション、プレスセクション、ドライヤーセクション
などを経て抄造される紙へ添加するのに適している。そ
の際の紙用嵩高剤の添加量は、ストック中の繊維重量を
基準にして0.05〜5.0重量が好ましい。本発明の
嵩高剤は嵩高効果が高いため、従来のものと比較して薬
剤添加量を減らすことができ、そのため乾燥紙力強度の
低下を最小限に抑制することができる。The bulking agent produced as described above can be applied by a method such as coating to a web after paper making like a sizing agent, but it is added to a papermaking stock together with other additives such as a filler. However, it is suitable for being added to the paper which is produced through a wire section, a press section, a dryer section, etc. by a conventional method. In that case, the amount of the bulking agent for paper added is preferably 0.05 to 5.0 weight based on the weight of fiber in the stock. Since the bulking agent of the present invention has a high bulking effect, it is possible to reduce the amount of the chemical agent added as compared with the conventional bulking agent, and thus it is possible to minimize the decrease in dry paper strength.
【0034】本発明の紙用嵩高剤は、パルプ原料として
は、機械パルプや化学パルプ等のパルプはもちろん、古
紙パルプをも含むパルプ全般に適用できるものであるな
お、抄紙時には、ロジン、アルキルケテンダイマー、ア
ルケニル無水コハク酸、デンプン、ゼラチンなどのサイ
ジング剤のほか、紙力向上剤、填料、濾水性向上剤など
を添加することもできる。The bulking agent for paper of the present invention can be applied not only to pulp such as mechanical pulp and chemical pulp but also to pulp including waste paper pulp as a raw material for pulp, and rosin and alkyl ketene at the time of papermaking. In addition to sizing agents such as dimer, alkenyl succinic anhydride, starch and gelatin, it is also possible to add paper strength improvers, fillers, drainage improvers and the like.
【0035】[0035]
【実施例】以下、実施例によって本発明をより具体的に
説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0036】1.(A)水溶性ウレタン樹脂の合成
(合成例1)グリセリンを出発物質としたエチレンオキ
サイド/プロピレンオキサイド重付加物(平均分子量:
10,000、PO含有量:50%)450重量部(以
下、「部」という)にヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート
22.3部を添加し、100℃で2時間反応を行い、遊
離イソシアネート基1.2重量%を有するウレタンプレ
ポリマーを得た。次いで30%重亜硫酸ソーダ水溶液4
7部を添加し、45℃で60分間攪拌した後、水で希釈
し、樹脂分15%の半透明粘調なアニオン性ブロック化
ウレタン樹脂水溶液(1)を調製した。1. (A) Synthesis of Water-Soluble Urethane Resin (Synthesis Example 1) Ethylene Oxide / Propylene Oxide Polyaddition Product Starting from Glycerin (Average Molecular Weight:
10,000, PO content: 50%) 450 parts by weight (hereinafter referred to as "parts") of 22.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate were added and reacted at 100 ° C for 2 hours to obtain 1.2 parts by weight of free isocyanate groups. A urethane prepolymer having a% was obtained. Then 30% sodium bisulfite aqueous solution 4
After adding 7 parts and stirring at 45 ° C. for 60 minutes, the mixture was diluted with water to prepare a semitransparent viscous anionic blocked urethane resin aqueous solution (1) having a resin content of 15%.
【0037】(合成例2)1,6−ヘキシレンカーボネ
ート(分子量:1000、2官能)100部に対して、
MDIを50部添加し、70℃で90分間反応させた。
このときの遊離イソシアネート基含有量は5.6%であ
った。さらにPEG2000のモノメトキシ化物100
部を添加し、70℃で2時間反応させた。内温を40℃
まで下げ、水で希釈し、純分25%の水溶性ウレタン樹
脂水溶液(2)を得た。(Synthesis Example 2) With respect to 100 parts of 1,6-hexylene carbonate (molecular weight: 1000, bifunctional),
50 parts of MDI was added and reacted at 70 ° C. for 90 minutes.
At this time, the free isocyanate group content was 5.6%. Furthermore, 100 of PEG2000 monomethoxy compound
Parts were added and reacted at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. Inner temperature is 40 ° C
And diluted with water to obtain a 25% pure water-soluble urethane resin aqueous solution (2).
【0038】(合成例3)ポリテトラメチレンエーテル
グリコール(分子量:1000、2官能、以下、PTM
Gと略称する)200部に対して、TDI−80を10
4.4部添加し、70℃で30分間反応させた。このと
きの遊離イソシアネート基含有量は11%であった。系
を60℃まで下げ、ジメチロールプロピオン酸を40.
2部添加し、65℃で60分反応させた。このときの遊
離イソシアネート基含有量は2.5%であった。さらに
パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル19部添加し、65℃で30
分間反応させた。遊離イソシアネート基の消失を確認
後、水で希釈し、純分25%の水溶性ウレタン樹脂水溶
液(3)を得た。(Synthesis Example 3) Polytetramethylene ether glycol (molecular weight: 1000, bifunctional, hereinafter PTM
(Abbreviated as G)) For 200 copies, TDI-80 is 10
4.4 parts was added, and the mixture was reacted at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. At this time, the free isocyanate group content was 11%. The system was cooled to 60 ° C. and dimethylolpropionic acid was added to 40.
Two parts were added and the reaction was carried out at 65 ° C. for 60 minutes. At this time, the free isocyanate group content was 2.5%. Furthermore, 19 parts of butyl paraoxybenzoate was added, and the mixture was added at 65 ° C for 30 minutes.
Let react for minutes. After confirming the disappearance of free isocyanate groups, the mixture was diluted with water to obtain a water-soluble urethane resin aqueous solution (3) having a pure content of 25%.
【0039】(合成例4)グリセリンを出発物質とした
エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイド重付加物
(平均分子量:10,000、PO含有量:60%)1
00部に対して、HMDIを50.4部添加し、70℃
で60分間反応させた。このときの遊離イソシアネート
基含有量は1.2%であった。さらに安息香酸ブチル2
0部添加し、70℃で30分間反応させた。このときの
遊離イソシアネート基含有量は0.8%であった。内温
を40℃まで冷却後、35%タウリンNa水溶液を84
部添加し、40℃で10分間反応させた。さらに水で希
釈し、純分25%の水溶性ウレタン樹脂水溶液(4)を
得た。(Synthesis Example 4) Ethylene oxide / propylene oxide polyaddition product starting from glycerin (average molecular weight: 10,000, PO content: 60%) 1
50.4 parts of HMDI was added to 00 parts, and the temperature was 70 ° C.
And reacted for 60 minutes. At this time, the free isocyanate group content was 1.2%. Butyl benzoate 2
0 part was added and reacted at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. At this time, the free isocyanate group content was 0.8%. After cooling the internal temperature to 40 ° C, add 35% taurine Na aqueous solution to 84%.
Parts were added and the reaction was carried out at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes. Further, it was diluted with water to obtain a water-soluble urethane resin aqueous solution (4) having a pure content of 25%.
【0040】(合成例5)PTMG(平均分子量:10
00、2官能)200部に対して、TDI−80を10
4.4部添加し、70℃で30分間反応させた。このと
きの遊離イソシアネート基含有量は11%であった。系
を60℃まで下げ、ジメチロールプロピオン酸を40.
2部添加し、65℃で60分間反応させた。このときの
遊離イソシアネート基含有量は2.5%であった。さら
にパラオキシ安息香酸ブチル39.4部を添加し、65
℃で30分間反応させた。遊離イソシアネート基の消失
を確認後、水で希釈し、純分25%の水溶性ウレタン樹
脂水溶液(5)を得た。(Synthesis Example 5) PTMG (average molecular weight: 10)
(00, bifunctional) 200 parts, TDI-80 10
4.4 parts was added, and the mixture was reacted at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. At this time, the free isocyanate group content was 11%. The system was cooled to 60 ° C. and dimethylolpropionic acid was added to 40.
Two parts were added, and the mixture was reacted at 65 ° C for 60 minutes. At this time, the free isocyanate group content was 2.5%. Further, 39.4 parts of butyl paraoxybenzoate was added to give 65
The reaction was carried out at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes. After confirming the disappearance of free isocyanate groups, the mixture was diluted with water to obtain a water-soluble urethane resin aqueous solution (5) having a pure content of 25%.
【0041】(合成例6)側鎖水酸基変性シリコーンオ
イル(ジメチルシロキサンベース、平均分子量:230
0、OH基価:73、平均官能基数3)200部に室温
にてキシリレンジイソシアネート49.0部を添加し
て、系内温度を95℃として70分間反応し、遊離イソ
シアネート基4.4%を含むウレタンプレポリマーを得
た。このウレタンプレポリマー200部に対して、系内
温度40℃で、30%重亜硫酸ソーダ水溶液72部を添
加し、40分間反応後、水で希釈し、固形分25%の水
溶性ウレタン樹脂水溶液(6)を得た。(Synthesis Example 6) Side chain hydroxyl group-modified silicone oil (dimethylsiloxane base, average molecular weight: 230)
0, OH group value: 73, average number of functional groups 3) To 200 parts of xylylene diisocyanate at room temperature, 49.0 parts of xylylene diisocyanate was added and reacted for 70 minutes at an internal temperature of 95 ° C to obtain 4.4% of free isocyanate groups. A urethane prepolymer containing was obtained. To 200 parts of this urethane prepolymer, at a system temperature of 40 ° C., 72 parts of a 30% sodium bisulfite aqueous solution was added, reacted for 40 minutes and then diluted with water to obtain a water-soluble urethane resin aqueous solution having a solid content of 25% ( 6) was obtained.
【0042】(合成例7)ポリエステルポリオール(ビ
スフェノールAの2EO付加物/アジピン酸の重縮合
物、平均分子量:1000)100部、トリメチロール
プロパン6.7部、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノー
ル21.6部、N−メチルジエタノールアミン20.8
部、HMDI115.1部を65℃で120分間反応さ
せた。このときの遊離イソシアネート基含有量は6.0
%であった。次に系の温度を40℃とし、硫酸ジエチル
22.1部を添加し、55℃で30分間四級化反応を行
い、水で希釈し、遊離イソシアネート基を水架橋させ、
固形分25%の水溶性ウレタン樹脂水溶液水溶液(7)
を得た。(Synthesis Example 7) 100 parts of polyester polyol (2EO adduct of bisphenol A / polycondensation product of adipic acid, average molecular weight: 1000), 6.7 parts of trimethylolpropane, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol 21. 6 parts, N-methyldiethanolamine 20.8
Part and 115.1 parts of HMDI were reacted at 65 ° C. for 120 minutes. The free isocyanate group content at this time was 6.0.
%Met. Next, the temperature of the system is set to 40 ° C., 22.1 parts of diethyl sulfate is added, a quaternization reaction is performed at 55 ° C. for 30 minutes, diluted with water, and free isocyanate groups are water-crosslinked,
Aqueous aqueous urethane resin solution with solid content of 25% (7)
Got
【0043】(比較合成例1)PEG1000を100
部、トリメチロールプロパン3.3部、N−メチルジエ
タノールアミン20.8部、ヘキサメチレンジイソシア
ネート58.8部を65℃で120分間反応させた。こ
のときの遊離イソシアネート基含有量は2.0%であっ
た。次に系の温度を50℃とし、硫酸ジエチル22.1
部を添加し、55℃で30分間四級化反応を行った。3
5℃までに冷却し水で希釈し、純分25%の水溶性ウレ
タン樹脂水溶液(1)を得た。(Comparative Synthesis Example 1) 100 PEG1000
Parts, 3.3 parts of trimethylolpropane, 20.8 parts of N-methyldiethanolamine, and 58.8 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate were reacted at 65 ° C. for 120 minutes. The free isocyanate group content at this time was 2.0%. Next, the system temperature was set to 50 ° C., and diethyl sulfate 22.1
Parts were added and a quaternization reaction was carried out at 55 ° C. for 30 minutes. Three
The mixture was cooled to 5 ° C. and diluted with water to obtain a water-soluble urethane resin aqueous solution (1) having a pure content of 25%.
【0044】2.(B)スルホコハク酸ジエステル塩の
合成
(合成例1)ミリスチルアルコール35部に対して、無
水マレイン酸8.5部添加し、190℃で2時間反応さ
せ、マレイン酸ジミリスチルエステルを得た。続いてこ
のマレイン酸ジミリスチルエステルに対して、無水重亜
硫酸ソーダを8.2部、無水亜硫酸ソーダを1.5部、
水24部添加し、85℃で4時間反応させて、スルホコ
ハク酸ジミリスチルエステルのナトリウム塩(I)を得
た。2. (B) Synthesis of sulfosuccinic acid diester salt (Synthesis Example 1) 8.5 parts of maleic anhydride was added to 35 parts of myristyl alcohol and reacted at 190 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain maleic acid dimyristyl ester. Then, to this maleic acid dimyristyl ester, 8.2 parts of anhydrous sodium bisulfite and 1.5 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfite,
24 parts of water was added and reacted at 85 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain a sodium salt (I) of dimyristyl sulfosuccinate.
【0045】(合成例2)オレイルアルコール44.5
部に対して、無水マレイン酸8.5部添加し、190℃
で2時間反応させ、マレイン酸ジステアレートを得た。
続いてこのマレイン酸ジステアレートに対して、無水重
亜硫酸ソーダを8.2部、無水亜硫酸ソーダを1.5
部、水24部添加し、85℃で4時間反応させて、スル
ホコハク酸ジステアレートのナトリウム塩(II)を得
た。(Synthesis Example 2) Oleyl alcohol 44.5
8.5 parts maleic anhydride was added to 190 parts, and the temperature was 190 ° C.
And reacted for 2 hours to obtain maleic acid distearate.
Subsequently, to this maleic acid distearate, 8.2 parts of anhydrous sodium bisulfite and 1.5 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfite were added.
Parts and 24 parts of water were added and reacted at 85 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain a sodium salt (II) of sulfosuccinic acid distearate.
【0046】(合成例3)メリシルアルコール72部に
対して、無水マレイン酸8.5部添加し、190℃で2
時間反応させ、マレイン酸ジメリシルエステルを得た。
続いてこのマレイン酸ジメリシルエステルに対して、無
水重亜硫酸ソーダを8.2部、無水亜硫酸ソーダを1.
5部、水24部添加し、85℃で4時間反応させて、ス
ルホコハク酸ジメリシルエステルのナトリウム塩(II
I)を得た。(Synthesis Example 3) To 72 parts of melysyl alcohol, 8.5 parts of maleic anhydride was added, and the mixture was heated at 190 ° C. for 2 hours.
The reaction was carried out for a time to obtain maleic acid dimelisyl ester.
Subsequently, 8.2 parts of anhydrous sodium bisulfite and 1.2 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfite were added to the maleic acid dimelicyl ester.
5 parts of water and 24 parts of water were added, and the mixture was reacted at 85 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain a sodium salt of sulfosuccinic acid dimericyl ester (II
I) got.
【0047】(比較合成例1)(炭素数13アルコール
エステル)
トリデシルアルコール33部に対して、無水マレイン酸
8.5部添加し、190℃で2時間反応させ、マレイン
酸ジセチレートを得た。続いてこのマレイン酸ジセチレ
ートに対して、無水重亜硫酸ソーダを8.2部、無水亜
硫酸ソーダを1.5部、水24部添加し、85℃で4時
間反応させて、スルホコハク酸ジ−トリデシレートのナ
トリウム塩(a)を得た。(Comparative Synthesis Example 1) (C13 alcohol ester) To 33 parts of tridecyl alcohol, 8.5 parts of maleic anhydride was added and reacted at 190 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain maleic acid diacetylate. Subsequently, to this maleic acid diacetylate, 8.2 parts of anhydrous sodium bisulfite, 1.5 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfite and 24 parts of water were added, and the mixture was reacted at 85 ° C. for 4 hours to give di-tridecyl sulfosuccinate. The sodium salt (a) was obtained.
【0048】[実施例及び比較例]上記合成例及び比較
合成例で得られたウレタン樹脂水溶液及びスルホコハク
酸ジエステル塩を用いて、以下の通り、JIS P 8
209−1961に準じて抄紙試験を行った。[Examples and Comparative Examples] Using the urethane resin aqueous solutions and sulfosuccinic acid diester salts obtained in the above Synthesis Examples and Comparative Synthesis Examples, JIS P 8 was prepared as follows.
A papermaking test was conducted according to 209-1961.
【0049】LBKP(広葉樹硫酸塩パルプ)135.
3gを約3cm角にちぎり、水1668.7gに一夜浸
漬した後、標準離解機にて3時間離解し、パルプ濃度
7.5%、濾水度427(ml)(カナダ標準フリーネ
ス、20℃、0.3%)のパルプスラリーとした。LBKP (Hardwood Sulfate Pulp) 135.
After tearing 3 g into about 3 cm square and immersing in 1668.7 g of water overnight, defibrating for 3 hours with a standard disintegrator, pulp concentration 7.5%, freeness 427 (ml) (Canadian standard freeness, 20 ° C, 0.3%) pulp slurry.
【0050】このパルプスラリー400gを予め硫酸ア
ルミニウムによってpHを4.5に調整後、予め固形分
2%に調整した実施例及び比較例の水溶液を表1〜3に
示した量(表にはパルプ乾燥重量に対する純分(重量
%)を表示)に相当する量添加し、また市販ロジン系サ
イズ剤を固形分2%に調整した水溶液3.0gを添加
し、さらに水594gを添加して、パルプ濃度3%と
し、ストックとした。400 g of this pulp slurry was adjusted to pH 4.5 with aluminum sulfate in advance and then adjusted to a solid content of 2% in advance, and the amounts of the aqueous solutions of Examples and Comparative Examples shown in Tables 1 to 3 (in the table, pulp was used). An amount corresponding to the amount of pure content (% by weight based on dry weight) is added, and 3.0 g of an aqueous solution of a commercially available rosin-based sizing agent adjusted to a solid content of 2% is added, and further 594 g of water is added to the pulp. The concentration was set to 3% and used as a stock.
【0051】このように調製したストック32gを分取
し、シートマシンにより抄紙し、プレスマシン(3.5
kg/m2×5分間)にかけ、最終的に鏡面ドライヤー
で100℃で3分間で乾燥し、坪量60g/m2のテス
ト用紙に抄造した。得られたシートを20℃×65%R
H条件下で一夜調湿し、嵩高性及び乾燥紙力強度を測定
した。32 g of the thus-prepared stock was collected, paper-made by a sheet machine, and then pressed by a press machine (3.5
(kg / m 2 × 5 minutes), and finally dried with a mirror drier at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to produce a test paper having a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 . The obtained sheet is 20 ° C x 65% R
The humidity was controlled overnight under H condition, and the bulkiness and dry paper strength were measured.
【0052】嵩密度(g/cm3)は、調湿されたシー
トの坪量(g/m2)及び厚み(mm)を測定後、次式
により求めた。嵩密度は絶対値が低い方がより嵩高であ
ることを示す。The bulk density (g / cm 3 ) was determined by the following formula after measuring the basis weight (g / m 2 ) and thickness (mm) of the humidity-conditioned sheet. The bulk density indicates that the lower the absolute value, the higher the bulk.
【0053】[0053]
【式1】 [Formula 1]
【0054】乾燥紙力強度(裂断長)は、調湿されたシ
ートの坪量(g/m2)を測定後、シートを長さ11
(cm)×幅1.5(cm)の紙片に切断し、オートグ
ラフ標準引張試験機へチャック間距離5cmに装着し、
引張り強度(kgf)を測定し、次式により裂断長(k
m)を求めた。The dry paper strength (tear length) was measured by measuring the basis weight (g / m 2 ) of the conditioned sheet and then measuring the sheet length 11
(Cm) × 1.5 (cm) width, cut into pieces and mounted on an Autograph standard tensile tester with a chuck distance of 5 cm,
Tensile strength (kgf) was measured and the breaking length (k
m) was calculated.
【0055】[0055]
【式2】 [Formula 2]
【0056】また比較例としては、嵩高剤を使用しない
以外は上記と同様にしてストックを調製し、抄紙したも
のについても、上記と同様に嵩密度及び裂断長を求めた
(比較例1)。As a comparative example, a stock was prepared in the same manner as above except that a bulking agent was not used, and a papermaking paper was also determined for bulk density and breaking length in the same manner as above (Comparative Example 1). .
【0057】さらに、市販品である(1)脂肪酸ポリア
ミドアミン(比較例4)、及び(2)ペンタエリスリト
ールのステアリン酸エステル化物(比較例5)を、固形
分2%の水溶液に調整し、予め硫酸アルミニウムによっ
てpHを4.5に調整した7.5%パルプスラリー40
0gに表3に示した量に相当する量添加し、これに市販
ロジン系サイズ剤を固形分2%に調整した水溶液3.0
gを添加し、さらに水591gを添加してパルプ濃度3
%とし、ストックとした。これを用いて、上記と同様に
して抄紙し、嵩密度及び裂断長を求めた。Further, commercially available (1) fatty acid polyamidoamine (Comparative Example 4) and (2) pentaerythritol stearic acid esterified product (Comparative Example 5) were adjusted to an aqueous solution having a solid content of 2%, and the mixture was prepared in advance. 7.5% pulp slurry 40 adjusted to pH 4.5 with aluminum sulfate
An aqueous solution in which an amount corresponding to the amount shown in Table 3 was added to 0 g and a commercially available rosin-based sizing agent was adjusted to a solid content of 2% 3.0
g, and then 591 g of water to obtain a pulp concentration of 3
% And stock. Using this, papermaking was performed in the same manner as above, and the bulk density and the breaking length were determined.
【0058】結果を表に示す。The results are shown in the table.
【0059】[0059]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0060】[0060]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0061】[0061]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0062】[0062]
【発明の効果】本発明の紙用嵩高剤によれば、従来の嵩
高剤で問題視されていた紙の乾燥紙力強度の低下が抑制
される。また、既存の嵩高剤と比較して、嵩高効果がよ
り向上しているため、製紙の際の使用パルプ量をさらに
減量でき、一層のコストダウンが可能となる。According to the bulking agent for paper of the present invention, the decrease in dry strength of paper, which has been a problem with conventional bulking agents, can be suppressed. Further, since the bulking effect is further improved as compared with the existing bulking agent, the amount of pulp used in papermaking can be further reduced, and further cost reduction can be achieved.
フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4J002 CK031 CK041 CK051 EV186 GD00 4J034 BA07 BA08 CA04 CA22 CB04 CC01 CC03 CD08 DA01 DB04 DB05 DB07 DF01 DF16 DF20 DF21 DF22 DG03 DG04 DG05 DG23 HA01 HC03 HC12 HC17 HC22 HC46 HC52 HC61 HC63 HC64 HC67 HC71 HC73 HD04 HD07 HD12 HD13 HD15 QB15 QB17 RA09 4L055 AA03 AC06 AG34 AG36 AG85 AH50 BD10 EA30 FA16 Continued front page F-term (reference) 4J002 CK031 CK041 CK051 EV186 GD00 4J034 BA07 BA08 CA04 CA22 CB04 CC01 CC03 CD08 DA01 DB04 DB05 DB07 DF01 DF16 DF20 DF21 DF22 DG03 DG04 DG05 DG23 HA01 HC03 HC12 HC17 HC22 HC46 HC52 HC61 HC63 HC64 HC67 HC71 HC73 HD04 HD07 HD12 HD13 HD15 QB15 QB17 RA09 4L055 AA03 AC06 AG34 AG36 AG85 AH50 BD10 EA30 FA16
Claims (7)
ト基との反応性を有する疎水性化合物との反応生成物で
ある遊離イソシアネート基を含むウレタンプレポリマー
のイソシアネート基を、親水基導入のための活性水素化
合物と反応させて得られる水溶性ウレタン樹脂、及び
(B)スルホコハク酸ジエステル塩を含有してなる紙用
嵩高剤。1. An active hydrogen for introducing a hydrophilic group into an isocyanate group of a urethane prepolymer containing a free isocyanate group which is a reaction product of (A) a polyisocyanate and a hydrophobic compound having reactivity with the isocyanate group. A bulking agent for paper, comprising a water-soluble urethane resin obtained by reacting with a compound, and (B) a sulfosuccinic acid diester salt.
との反応性を有する疎水性化合物が、平均官能基数が2
個以上のポリオール成分であることを特徴とする、請求
項1に記載の紙用嵩高剤。2. The hydrophobic compound having reactivity with an isocyanate group in the component (A) has an average number of functional groups of 2
The bulking agent for paper according to claim 1, which comprises at least one polyol component.
の活性水素化合物が、塩形成性のカルボン酸基またはス
ルホン酸基を有する化合物であることを特徴とする、請
求項1又は2に記載の紙用嵩高剤。3. The active hydrogen compound for introducing a hydrophilic group in the component (A) is a compound having a salt-forming carboxylic acid group or sulfonic acid group, according to claim 1 or 2. The bulking agent for paper described.
の活性水素化合物が、アルキレンオキサイド重合物であ
ることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の紙用嵩高
剤。4. The bulking agent for paper according to claim 1, wherein the active hydrogen compound for introducing a hydrophilic group in the component (A) is an alkylene oxide polymer.
ウレタンプレポリマーの遊離イソシアネート基を親水基
導入のための活性水素化合物と反応させたあと、残る遊
離イソシアネート基を熱処理によりイソシアネート基を
再生するブロック化剤によりブロック化反応させて得ら
れたものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいず
れか1項に記載の紙用嵩高剤。5. The water-soluble urethane resin as the component (A),
It is obtained by reacting the free isocyanate group of the urethane prepolymer with an active hydrogen compound for introducing a hydrophilic group, and then blocking the remaining free isocyanate group with a blocking agent that regenerates the isocyanate group by heat treatment. The bulking agent for paper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that:
ウレタンプレポリマーの遊離イソシアネート基を親水基
導入のための活性水素化合物と反応させたあと、残る遊
離イソシアネート基を水で架橋させてポリマー化して得
られたものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のい
ずれか1項に記載の紙用嵩高剤。6. The water-soluble urethane resin as the component (A),
The urethane prepolymer is obtained by reacting a free isocyanate group with an active hydrogen compound for introducing a hydrophilic group, and then crosslinking the remaining free isocyanate group with water to polymerize it. The bulking agent for paper according to any one of 1 to 4.
エステル塩が、炭素数14〜30の直鎖アルコールのス
ルホコハク酸エステルナトリウム塩であることを特徴と
する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の紙用嵩高
剤。7. The sulfosuccinic acid diester salt of the component (B) is a sulfosuccinic acid ester sodium salt of a linear alcohol having 14 to 30 carbon atoms, according to any one of claims 1 to 6. The bulking agent for paper according to item 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002052417A JP2003253589A (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-02-27 | Paper-bulking agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002052417A JP2003253589A (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-02-27 | Paper-bulking agent |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003328297A (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-19 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | Agent for making paper low density and method for producing low density paper |
JP2009155784A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-16 | Kao Corp | Liquid bulking agent for paper |
-
2002
- 2002-02-27 JP JP2002052417A patent/JP2003253589A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003328297A (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-19 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | Agent for making paper low density and method for producing low density paper |
JP4533575B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2010-09-01 | 日華化学株式会社 | Low density agent for paper and method for producing low density paper |
JP2009155784A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-16 | Kao Corp | Liquid bulking agent for paper |
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