JP2003235852A - Device for anastomosis of organ and method for using the same - Google Patents

Device for anastomosis of organ and method for using the same

Info

Publication number
JP2003235852A
JP2003235852A JP2002038218A JP2002038218A JP2003235852A JP 2003235852 A JP2003235852 A JP 2003235852A JP 2002038218 A JP2002038218 A JP 2002038218A JP 2002038218 A JP2002038218 A JP 2002038218A JP 2003235852 A JP2003235852 A JP 2003235852A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnet
balloon
fixed
tube
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002038218A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3893065B2 (en
Inventor
Eigoro Yamauchi
栄五郎 山内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PAKKUSU OPUTEIKA JAPAN KK
Original Assignee
PAKKUSU OPUTEIKA JAPAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PAKKUSU OPUTEIKA JAPAN KK filed Critical PAKKUSU OPUTEIKA JAPAN KK
Priority to JP2002038218A priority Critical patent/JP3893065B2/en
Publication of JP2003235852A publication Critical patent/JP2003235852A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3893065B2 publication Critical patent/JP3893065B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • A61B17/1114Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis of the digestive tract, e.g. bowels or oesophagus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties
    • A61B2017/00876Material properties magnetic

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remove an outer peripheral edge around the narrow communication hole of an anastomotic part or a constricted part and to reduce the anastomotic part or the constricted part by physically expanding such a narrow communication hole. <P>SOLUTION: This device is provided with a flexible tube 3 internally housing a free bending guide wire 4 to be freely inserted, a fixed magnet 6 fixed on the open end of the tube, a pointed end guide 7 fixed on the end face of the fixed magnet and tapered toward the head end, a movable magnet 7 located while facing the fixed magnet to be magnetically freely attracted, a free expanding balloon 8 fixed on the tube between the movable magnet and the fixed magnet for supporting the movable magnet so as to prevent the movable magnet from moving to the fixed magnet side and being attracted in the case of expansion, and a balloon expanding means for expanding the balloon by feeding a fluid into the balloon and for shrinking the balloon by discharging the fluid in the balloon to the outside via the communication hole and the inner cavity of the tube. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は人体等の被検体の例
えば胃空腸吻合等の吻合部や狭窄部をその両側から一対
の磁石により強く挟圧して圧迫し、局所的にアポトーシ
スを発生させることにより、これら吻合部や狭窄部の狭
い連通孔(瘻孔)を物理的に拡大させる臓器吻合装置お
よびその使用方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is to generate local apoptosis by strongly pressing an anastomosis or a stenosis such as a gastrojejunostomy on a subject such as a human body with a pair of magnets. Accordingly, the present invention relates to an organ anastomosis device that physically expands a narrow communication hole (fistula) in an anastomosis part or a stenosis part and a method of using the device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、人体等の被検体の腸などの臓器
の吻合は、その腫瘍や潰瘍、炎症、外傷などにより腸ま
たは胆管の狭窄が進行したときに、その腸の内容物や胆
管の胆汁を再び流すために例えば2つの中空腸間にバイ
パス(連通孔)を形成するためによく行なわれている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, when an anastomosis of an organ such as an intestine of a subject such as a human body occurs when the stenosis of the intestine or the bile duct is advanced due to the tumor, ulcer, inflammation, trauma, etc. It is often practiced to re-route bile, for example to form a bypass between two hollow intestines.

【0003】この種の吻合のために使用される従来の臓
器吻合装置の一例としては、特開平9−10218号公
報に記載されたものがある。これは自動的に自己芯出し
が可能な一対の磁石を、吻合させようとする2つの臓器
壁の両側に配置し、これら大小一対の磁石同士の吸着に
より、これら臓器壁を両側から強く挟んで圧迫(挟圧)
して局所的にアポトーシスを起こさせ、連通孔(瘻孔)
と吻合を形成させるものであり、小磁石の外周縁を、吻
合を促進させるための鋭い切断刃に形成している。
An example of a conventional organ anastomosis device used for this type of anastomosis is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-10218. This is to arrange a pair of magnets capable of self-centering automatically on both sides of two organ walls that are going to be anastomosed, and by strongly attracting the pair of large and small magnets, the organ walls are strongly sandwiched from both sides. Pressure (clamping)
To locally induce apoptosis, and a communication hole (fistula)
An anastomosis is formed, and the outer peripheral edge of the small magnet is formed into a sharp cutting blade for promoting the anastomosis.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな従来の臓器吻合装置では、小磁石の外周縁を鋭い切
断刃に形成しているので、この小磁石を所定の臓器内に
挿入して所定の部位に誘導し配置するまでに他の多くの
臓器を切断刃により傷付けてしまうという危険性を孕ん
でいる。
However, in such a conventional organ anastomosing apparatus, since the outer peripheral edge of the small magnet is formed into a sharp cutting blade, the small magnet is inserted into a predetermined organ and the predetermined organ is formed. There is a risk that many other organs will be injured by the cutting blade before being guided and placed at the site.

【0005】そして、吻合部や狭窄部で狭隘になった連
通孔(瘻孔)周りの外周縁部を外科手術以外の方法によ
り除去し、この連通孔を物理的に拡大させる器具装置等
は従来では提案されていなかった。
[0005] Then, an instrument device or the like for physically enlarging the communication hole by removing the outer peripheral edge portion around the communication hole (fistula) narrowed at the anastomosis part or stenosis part by a method other than surgery is conventionally used. It was not suggested.

【0006】そこで本発明はこのような事情を考慮して
なされたもので、その目的は、外科手術以外の方法によ
り吻合部や狭窄部の狭隘な連通孔周りの外周縁部を除去
して、この狭隘な連通孔を物理的に拡大させて吻合部や
狭窄部を縮小させることができる臓器吻合装置およびそ
の使用方法を提供することにある。
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to remove the outer peripheral edge portion around the narrow communication hole of the anastomosis portion or the stenosis portion by a method other than surgery, An object of the present invention is to provide an organ anastomosis device capable of physically enlarging the narrow communication hole to reduce an anastomosis part or a stenosis part, and a method of using the device.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、内部
に撓曲自在のガイドワイヤを挿通自在に収容した柔軟な
チューブと、このチューブの開口先端に固着されて、そ
の開口を閉じる一方、このチューブの開口先端から外方
へ延伸する上記ガイドワイヤの先端部を貫通させる貫通
部で固着された固定磁石と、この固定磁石を貫通する上
記ガイドワイヤの貫通部で固着される一方、この固定磁
石の先端面に固着されて先方に向けて先細の先細形状に
形成された先端ガイドと、上記チューブの先端よりも内
側にてこのチューブに軸方向に移動自在に外嵌され、上
記固定磁石に磁気的に吸着自在の間隔を置いて対向配置
された可動磁石と、この可動磁石と上記固定磁石との間
にて上記チューブに固着され、膨張時に上記可動磁石が
上記固定磁石側へ移動して吸着するのを阻止するように
この可動磁石を支持する膨張自在のバルーンと、このバ
ルーンの内腔に連通するように上記チューブに穿設され
た連通孔とチューブの内腔を通して上記バルーン内に流
体を供給してこのバルーンを膨張させる一方、このバル
ーン内の流体を上記連通孔とチューブの内腔を通して外
部へ排出することにより、このバルーンを収縮させるバ
ルーン膨縮手段と、を具備していることを特徴とする臓
器吻合装置である。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flexible tube which accommodates a flexible guide wire therein, and a flexible tube which is fixed to an opening end of the tube to close the opening. , A fixed magnet fixed at a penetrating portion penetrating the distal end portion of the guide wire extending outward from the opening end of the tube and a penetrating portion of the guide wire penetrating the fixed magnet, The tip guide fixed to the tip surface of the fixed magnet and formed in a tapered shape toward the tip, and the tube is externally fitted to the tube inside the tip of the tube so as to be movable in the axial direction. A movable magnet, which is opposed to the magnet with a magnetically attractable space, and is fixed to the tube between the movable magnet and the fixed magnet, and when expanded, the movable magnet is moved to the fixed magnet side. An inflatable balloon that supports the movable magnet so as to prevent it from moving and attracting, and a balloon through the lumen of the tube and the communication hole formed in the tube so as to communicate with the lumen of the balloon. A balloon inflating and deflating means for deflating the balloon by supplying fluid into the balloon to inflate the balloon and discharging the fluid in the balloon to the outside through the communication hole and the lumen of the tube. It is an organ anastomosis device characterized in that

【0008】この発明によれば、予めバルーン内に、バ
ルーン膨縮手段から流体をチューブの内腔および連通孔
をそれぞれ通して供給してバルーンを膨張しておく。す
ると、チューブ上で固定磁石に磁気的に吸引可能の間隔
を置いて対向配置されている可動磁石は膨張しているバ
ルーンにより阻止されて固定磁石に吸着されずにチュー
ブ上で所定の間隔を保持している。これら両磁石の間隔
は、これら両磁石間のチューブの長さにより、適宜調節
することができ、挿入すべき吻合部または狭窄部の連通
孔(瘻孔)の長さよりも余裕をもって若干長く設定され
ている。
According to this invention, the balloon is inflated in advance by supplying the fluid from the balloon inflating / deflating means into the lumen through the lumen of the tube and the communicating hole. Then, the movable magnets, which are arranged facing each other with a magnetically attractable space on the fixed magnet on the tube, are blocked by the expanding balloon and are not attracted to the fixed magnet, and the predetermined space is maintained on the tube. is doing. The distance between these magnets can be adjusted as appropriate by the length of the tube between these magnets, and is set to be slightly longer than the length of the communication hole (fistula) of the anastomosis or stenosis to be inserted. There is.

【0009】この状態でこの臓器吻合装置を、そのチュ
ーブの一端部を持って、人体等の被検体内に、先端ガイ
ドを先端にして挿入して行き、その挿入状態をX線透視
モニタのX線透視画面により視認しながら所要の吻合部
または狭窄部に案内し、さらにチューブを挿入して先端
ガイドと固定用磁石を当該吻合部または狭窄部の連通孔
を通過させて、その先方に位置させ、この吻合部または
狭窄部の両側に、固定磁石と可動磁石とを配置させる。
In this state, the organ anastomosis device is inserted into a subject such as a human body by holding the one end of the tube with the tip guide as the tip, and the insertion state is X-rayed on the X-ray fluoroscopic monitor. Guide to the required anastomosis or stenosis while visually observing with a fluoroscopy screen, insert a tube further, pass the tip guide and fixing magnet through the communication hole of the anastomosis or stenosis, and position it ahead. A fixed magnet and a movable magnet are arranged on both sides of this anastomosis or stenosis.

【0010】この状態においてバルーン膨縮手段により
バルーン内に充填されていた水や空気等の流体を外部へ
排出させてバルーンを収縮させる。
In this state, fluid such as water or air filled in the balloon is discharged to the outside by the balloon expansion / contraction means to contract the balloon.

【0011】すると、固定磁石との相互磁気吸引力によ
り、この固定磁石側へ常時吸引されている可動磁石がこ
の収縮したバルーン上を乗り越えてチューブ上を摺動し
て固定磁石側へ移動し、この固定磁石と可動磁石とが、
その強力な相互磁気吸着力により吻合部または狭窄部の
狭隘な連通孔(瘻孔)周りの外周縁部をその両側から強
く挟圧する。
Then, due to the mutual magnetic attraction force with the fixed magnet, the movable magnet constantly attracted to the fixed magnet moves over the deflated balloon, slides on the tube, and moves to the fixed magnet side. The fixed magnet and the movable magnet
Due to the strong mutual magnetic attraction, the outer peripheral edge around the narrow communication hole (fistula) of the anastomosis or stenosis is strongly pressed from both sides.

【0012】このために、これら固定、可動磁石により
強く挟圧された吻合部または狭窄部の連通孔(瘻孔)の
外周縁部に、やがてアポトーシスが発生して除去され、
その連通孔がその外周縁部まで拡開する。
For this reason, apoptosis is eventually generated and removed at the outer peripheral edge of the communication hole (fistula) of the anastomosis or stenosis that is strongly pinched by these fixed and movable magnets.
The communication hole expands to the outer peripheral edge portion.

【0013】これにより、吻合部または狭窄部の連通孔
が物理的に拡開され、その分、吻合部または狭窄部が縮
小する。
As a result, the communication hole of the anastomosis or stenosis is physically expanded, and the anastomosis or stenosis is reduced by that amount.

【0014】請求項2の発明は、上記ガイドワイヤの手
元部に、このガイドワイヤの被検体への挿入ないし引き
抜きを操作するガイドワイヤ操作手段を設けていること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の臓器吻合装置である。
The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that guide wire operating means for operating insertion or withdrawal of the guide wire into or from the subject is provided at the proximal portion of the guide wire. It is an organ anastomosis device.

【0015】この発明によれば、ガイドワイヤの被検体
内への挿入を操作するガイドワイヤ操作手段を、被検体
の外部に配置されるガイドワイヤの手元部に設けている
ので、被検体の外部におけるガイドワイヤ操作手段の操
作により、被検体内に挿入されるガイドワイヤの挿入方
向や長さ等を遠隔操作することができる。
According to the present invention, the guide wire operating means for operating the insertion of the guide wire into the subject is provided at the proximal portion of the guide wire arranged outside the subject. By operating the guide wire operating means in, the insertion direction, length, etc. of the guide wire inserted into the subject can be remotely controlled.

【0016】請求項3の発明は、固定、可動磁石の少な
くとも一方は、その外表面に、耐酸性膜および抗血栓性
膜の少なくとも一方をコーティングしていることを特徴
とする請求項1または2記載の臓器吻合装置である。
The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that at least one of the fixed and movable magnets has an outer surface coated with at least one of an acid resistant film and an antithrombotic film. The described organ anastomosis device.

【0017】この発明によれば、被検体内に挿入される
固定、可動磁石の少なくとも一方の外表面に、耐酸性膜
をコーティングしているので、被検体内の酸性液等によ
り酸化して変質ないし劣化するのを防止することができ
る。
According to the present invention, since the outer surface of at least one of the fixed and movable magnets to be inserted into the subject is coated with the acid resistant film, it is oxidized and deteriorated by the acidic liquid in the subject. It is possible to prevent deterioration.

【0018】また、固定、可動磁石の表面を抗血栓性膜
によりコーティングしているので、血中におけるこれら
磁石による血栓の生成を防止することができる。
Further, since the surfaces of the fixed and movable magnets are coated with the antithrombogenic film, it is possible to prevent the generation of thrombus due to these magnets in the blood.

【0019】請求項4の発明は、先細ガイドは、被検体
内の体液により溶解する溶解材により構成されているこ
とを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の臓
器吻合装置である。
The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that the tapered guide is made of a dissolving material which is dissolved by the body fluid in the subject, and the anastomotic apparatus for organs according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Is.

【0020】この発明によれば、先細ガイドが被検体内
の体液により溶解するので、この先細ガイドを被検体内
で使用後に回収する必要がない。このために、先端ガイ
ドの回収処理作業を省略することができる。
According to the present invention, since the tapered guide is dissolved by the body fluid in the subject, it is not necessary to collect the tapered guide after use in the subject. Therefore, the work of collecting the tip guide can be omitted.

【0021】請求項5の発明は、固定、可動磁石の少な
くとも一方が希土類元素の磁石であることを特徴とする
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の臓器吻合装置であ
る。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the organ anastomosis device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein at least one of the fixed magnet and the movable magnet is a rare earth element magnet.

【0022】この発明によれば、固定、可動磁石の少な
くとも一方が希土類元素の磁石であるので、固定、可動
磁石の磁力を強化することができる。このために、吻合
部や狭窄部の厚さ(つまり、これらの連通孔の長さ)が
厚い場合でも、これら両磁石同士の吸着を簡単かつ確実
に行なうことができると共に、これら磁石の小型軽量化
を図ることができる。
According to the present invention, since at least one of the fixed and movable magnets is a rare earth element magnet, the magnetic force of the fixed and movable magnets can be enhanced. For this reason, even when the thickness of the anastomosis part or the stenosis part (that is, the length of these communicating holes) is large, both magnets can be attracted easily and reliably, and the size and weight of these magnets can be reduced. Can be realized.

【0023】請求項6の発明は、請求項1記載の臓器吻
合装置のバルーンにバルーン膨縮手段から流体を供給す
ることにより、このバルーンを膨張させるステップと、
このバルーンを膨張させた状態でこの臓器吻合装置を、
その先端ガイドから被検体内へ挿入するステップと、こ
の被検体内に挿入されたX線不透過の固定磁石と可動磁
石とを被検体外からX線透視しながらさらに挿入して、
上記先端ガイドと固定磁石を被検体内の所要部位に通過
させ、この所要部位の両側に固定磁石と可動磁石とを配
置させる磁石設定ステップと、この磁石設定ステップの
次にバルーン膨縮手段により上記バルーンを収縮させて
可動磁石を磁気力により固定磁石側に移動させ、これら
両磁石により被検体の所要部位を挟圧させるステップ
と、を具備していることを特徴とする臓器吻合装置の使
用方法である。
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, a step of inflating the balloon of the organ anastomosis apparatus according to the first aspect by supplying a fluid from the balloon inflation / deflation means to the balloon,
With this balloon inflated, this organ anastomosis device,
The step of inserting from the tip guide into the subject, and further inserting the X-ray impermeable fixed magnet and the movable magnet inserted into the subject from outside the subject while seeing through the X-ray,
A magnet setting step in which the tip guide and the fixed magnet are passed through a required portion in the subject, and the fixed magnet and the movable magnet are arranged on both sides of the required portion, and by the balloon expansion / contraction means after the magnet setting step. A method of using the organ anastomosis device, comprising: deflating a balloon to move a movable magnet to a fixed magnet side by a magnetic force, and pinching a required portion of a subject with these magnets. Is.

【0024】この発明によれば、上記請求項1記載の臓
器吻合装置を上記した方法により使用し、しかも、この
臓器吻合装置の一部の被検体内の所要部位への挿入を、
被検体の外部からX線透視しながら行なうので、その挿
入の簡単迅速化と、安全性および精度の向上を図ること
ができる。
According to the present invention, the organ anastomosis device according to claim 1 is used by the above method, and further, a part of the organ anastomosis device is inserted into a required site in a subject.
Since this is performed while seeing through the X-ray from the outside of the subject, it is possible to simplify and speed up the insertion, and improve safety and accuracy.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施形態を図1
〜図6に基づいて説明する。なお、これらの図中、同一
または相当部分には同一符号を付している。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
~ It demonstrates based on FIG. In these figures, the same or corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals.

【0026】図3は本発明の一実施形態に係る臓器吻合
装置1の全体の一部を切欠した一部切欠正面図、図1は
その要部拡大図、図2は図1の縦断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view in which a part of the whole organ anastomosis device 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention is cut away, FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of a main part thereof, and FIG. Is.

【0027】これらの図に示すように臓器吻合装置1
は、手元側であるほぼY字管状のコネクタ部2の先端
に、金属製または硬質合成樹脂製の直管状の先端シャフ
ト2aを一体に設け、さらに、この先端シャフト2a
に、これよりも若干小径で柔軟な合成樹脂製のチューブ
3を持続している。
As shown in these figures, the organ anastomosis device 1
Is integrally provided with a straight tubular tip shaft 2a made of metal or hard synthetic resin at the tip of the Y-shaped connector portion 2 on the near side, and further, this tip shaft 2a
In addition, a flexible synthetic resin tube 3 having a diameter slightly smaller than this is maintained.

【0028】コネクタ部2は、その先端シャフト2aに
対して、その反対側にほぼ直管状に延伸する直管状のコ
ネクタ本体部2bの先端部(図3では左端部)に、金属
製または硬質合成樹脂製の直管状の分岐端部2cを所定
の鋭角度(例えば45度)で一体に連結してほぼY字管
状に形成している。
The connector portion 2 is made of metal or hard composite on the tip portion (left end portion in FIG. 3) of a straight tube-shaped connector main body portion 2b which extends substantially straightly on the opposite side of the tip shaft 2a. A straight tubular branch end 2c made of resin is integrally connected at a predetermined acute angle (for example, 45 degrees) to form a substantially Y-shaped tubular shape.

【0029】コネクタ部2は、その本体部2bの図1中
右端部の開口端部2b1を、これに所定圧の水や圧搾空
気等の流体を適宜供給する一方、その供給した流体を外
部に排出する図示しない流体供給排出装置を着脱自在に
接続する流体コネクタに構成している。
The connector portion 2 appropriately supplies a fluid such as water or compressed air having a predetermined pressure to the open end portion 2b1 at the right end portion in FIG. 1 of the main body portion 2b, and supplies the supplied fluid to the outside. A fluid connector for detachably connecting a fluid supply / discharge device (not shown) for discharging is configured.

【0030】また、コネクタ部2は、その分岐端部2c
の開口端部2c1を、その開口からガイドワイヤ4を挿
入するワイヤ挿入口に形成している。このガイドワイヤ
4はチューブ3の内径よりも細径で長い撓曲自在の金属
製のワイヤにより構成されており、このガイドワイヤ4
をワイヤ挿入口2c1からコネクタ部2内に挿入するこ
とによりチューブ3内にも気密または液密に挿入し得る
ようになっている。また、コネクタ部2は、その手操作
により先端シャフト2aを適宜方向へ向けたり、回動な
いし移動させること等によりガイドワイヤ4の挿入方向
や長さを適宜調整することができる。すなわち、コネク
タ部2はガイドワイヤ4をワイヤ挿入口2c1内に挿入
する挿入長さを調整することにより、このガイドワイヤ
4が被検体内へ挿入される深さを適宜調整し得るガイド
ワイヤ操作手段に構成されている。
Further, the connector portion 2 has its branched end portion 2c.
The open end portion 2c1 is formed at the wire insertion port through which the guide wire 4 is inserted. The guide wire 4 is made of a flexible metal wire having a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the tube 3 and long.
Is inserted into the connector portion 2 through the wire insertion port 2c1, so that the tube can be inserted into the tube 3 in an airtight or liquidtight manner. Further, the connector portion 2 can be adjusted in the insertion direction and the length of the guide wire 4 as appropriate by manually orienting the distal end shaft 2a in the appropriate direction or by rotating or moving the distal end shaft 2a. That is, the connector portion 2 can adjust the insertion length for inserting the guide wire 4 into the wire insertion opening 2c1 to appropriately adjust the depth at which the guide wire 4 is inserted into the subject. Is configured.

【0031】チューブ3は、いわゆる押込み性(プッシ
ャビリティ)とトルク伝達性と追従性とを適度に持たせ
るために必要な腰(剛性)を得るために、例えば軟質塩
化ビニル樹脂またはポリウレタン樹脂等により、例えば
小径が3mm〜20mmに形成され、さらにガイドワイ
ヤ4および後述する可動磁石9との摺動を良好にするた
めにシリコンオイル等の潤滑材を含有されてもよい。
The tube 3 is made of, for example, a soft vinyl chloride resin or a polyurethane resin in order to obtain a waist (rigidity) required to have appropriate so-called pushability (pushability), torque transmission and followability. For example, the small diameter may be formed to 3 mm to 20 mm, and a lubricant such as silicone oil may be contained in order to make the sliding of the guide wire 4 and the movable magnet 9 described later favorable.

【0032】ここで上記押込み性とはチューブ3を腸管
や血管等の器官内で前進させるために操作者がチューブ
3を、その基端側(例えばコネクタ部2)から先端側へ
押し込む力がチューブ3の基端側から先端側に確実に伝
達され得る特性をいう。
The pushability means the force of pushing the tube 3 from the base end side (for example, the connector portion 2) to the tip end side by the operator in order to advance the tube 3 in the organ such as the intestinal tract or the blood vessel. 3 is a characteristic that can be reliably transmitted from the base end side to the tip end side.

【0033】また、上記トルク伝達性はチューブ3の基
端側(例えばコネクタ部2)で加えられた軸心周りの回
転力がチューブ3の先端側に確実に伝達され得る特性を
いう。さらに、追従性とは曲がった腸管や血管等の器官
内を先行するガイドワイヤ4に沿ってチューブ3が円滑
かつ確実に進み得る追従性をいう。
The torque transmissibility is a characteristic that the rotational force about the axis applied on the proximal end side of the tube 3 (for example, the connector portion 2) can be reliably transmitted to the distal end side of the tube 3. Further, the followability means the followability that allows the tube 3 to smoothly and surely advance along the preceding guide wire 4 in an organ such as a bent intestine or blood vessel.

【0034】そして、図3に示すように、チューブ3の
先端部(図3では左端部)に先端誘導部5を構成してい
る。
Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a tip guide portion 5 is formed at the tip portion (left end portion in FIG. 3) of the tube 3.

【0035】図1、図2にも示すように、この先端誘導
部5はチューブ3の開口先端に、例えば所要大の円板状
の固定磁石6の背面(図1、図2では右端面)を接着剤
等により同心状に固着しており、この固定磁石6は例え
ば希土類元素磁石によりチューブ3よりも大径に形成さ
れている。固定磁石6は、その外表面に、耐酸性膜と抗
血栓性膜をコーティングしている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tip guide portion 5 is provided at the opening tip of the tube 3, for example, on the back surface of the required fixed disk-shaped fixed magnet 6 (right end surface in FIGS. 1 and 2). Are fixed concentrically with an adhesive or the like, and the fixed magnet 6 is formed to have a larger diameter than the tube 3 by, for example, a rare earth element magnet. The fixed magnet 6 has an outer surface coated with an acid resistant film and an antithrombotic film.

【0036】また、この固定磁石6の先端面(図1、図
2では左端面)に、底面がこの固定磁石6の先端面とほ
ぼ同径同大で例えば中空円錐状の先端ガイド7を接着剤
等により同心状に固着している。
Further, a tip guide 7 having a bottom surface having substantially the same diameter and the same diameter as the tip surface of the fixed magnet 6 is adhered to the tip surface of the fixed magnet 6 (the left end surface in FIGS. 1 and 2). It is fixed concentrically with the agent.

【0037】先端ガイド7は被検体内の体液により溶解
する溶解材により形成され、その中心軸方向に貫通する
図2中左右一対の挿通孔7a,7aをそれぞれ穿設して
いる。この挿通孔7a内にはガイドワイヤ4を挿通して
その先方(図1、図2では左方)へ延伸させ、この挿通
孔7a内でガイドワイヤ4を先端ガイド7に接着剤によ
り固着している。
The tip guide 7 is made of a dissolving material which dissolves in the body fluid in the subject, and has a pair of left and right insertion holes 7a, 7a penetrating in the direction of its central axis in FIG. The guide wire 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 7a and is extended to the far side (left side in FIGS. 1 and 2), and the guide wire 4 is fixed to the tip guide 7 with an adhesive in the insertion hole 7a. There is.

【0038】そして、先端誘導部5は、チューブ3の先
端よりもコネクタ部2側へ所定長後退した箇所にて、膨
張収縮自在で可撓性のあるバルーン8を固着し、バルー
ン8の内腔に連通する複数の連通孔8a,8aをチュー
ブ3に穿設している。チューブ3は、その内腔に、水や
空気等の流体を流す流路を形成すると共に、この通路
に、ガイドワイヤ4を軸方向に挿通するように構成して
いる。但し、これら流体流路とガイドワイヤ4の挿通路
を別々に形成してもよい。
Then, the tip guide portion 5 fixes the flexible balloon 8 which is inflatable and defensible at a portion retracted by a predetermined length from the tip of the tube 3 toward the connector portion 2 side, and the inner cavity of the balloon 8 is fixed. The tube 3 is provided with a plurality of communication holes 8a, 8a which communicate with each other. The tube 3 has a flow path through which a fluid such as water or air flows, and the guide wire 4 is axially inserted through the passage. However, the fluid passage and the insertion passage of the guide wire 4 may be formed separately.

【0039】バルーン8は例えばシリコーンゴムや天然
ゴム、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂等により球状に形成され、収
縮時にはチューブ3の外径とほぼ同径に収縮する一方、
膨張時には上記固定磁石6および後述する円板状の可動
磁石9とほぼ同径程度ないしそれ以上に膨張するように
形成されている。
The balloon 8 is formed into a spherical shape from, for example, silicone rubber, natural rubber, or soft vinyl chloride resin, and when contracted, the balloon 8 contracts to a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the tube 3.
At the time of expansion, the fixed magnet 6 and a disk-shaped movable magnet 9 described later are formed so as to expand to a diameter of about the same or more.

【0040】すなわち、バルーン8は可動磁石9が固定
磁石6との相互の磁気吸引力によりこの固定磁石6側へ
移動するのをストッパとして十分に阻止し得る力と大き
さを保持し得るように構成されている。バルーン8の肉
厚は、その収縮時にその外面上を可動磁石9が通過する
点を考慮すると、薄い方が望ましいが、膨張時に可動磁
石9の移動を阻止する阻止力を考慮すると、ある程度の
厚さが必要となる。具体的には、例えば0.1mm〜1
mmの厚さが望ましい。さらに、バルーン8の位置確認
のためにX線不透過のマーカまたは接着剤等の塗料を塗
布してもよい。
That is, the balloon 8 has a force and a size that can sufficiently prevent the movable magnet 9 from moving to the fixed magnet 6 side by the mutual magnetic attraction force with the fixed magnet 6 as a stopper. It is configured. The thickness of the balloon 8 is preferably thin considering that the movable magnet 9 passes over the outer surface of the balloon 8 when it is deflated, but a certain thickness is taken into consideration when considering the blocking force that blocks the movement of the movable magnet 9 when it is expanded. Is required. Specifically, for example, 0.1 mm to 1
A thickness of mm is desirable. Further, in order to confirm the position of the balloon 8, a radiopaque marker or a paint such as an adhesive may be applied.

【0041】可動磁石9はこの膨張時のバルーン8のコ
ネクタ部2側の側面(図1では右側面)に弾性的に当接
してチューブ3の外周面に遊びを持って外嵌されてお
り、固定磁石6との相互の磁気吸着力により常時固定磁
石6側へ吸着され得るように所定の距離を置いて異なる
磁極同士が対向して配置されている。可動磁石9の外表
面には耐酸性膜と抗血栓性膜をコーティングしている。
The movable magnet 9 is elastically abutted on the side surface (the right side surface in FIG. 1) of the balloon 8 at the time of inflation and is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the tube 3 with play. Different magnetic poles are arranged facing each other with a predetermined distance so that they can always be attracted to the fixed magnet 6 side by the mutual magnetic attraction force with the fixed magnet 6. The outer surface of the movable magnet 9 is coated with an acid resistant film and an antithrombotic film.

【0042】可動磁石9は例えば希土類元素磁石により
例えば固定磁石6とほぼ同形同大に形成され、その軸心
部には板厚方向に貫通する摺動孔9aを穿設している。
摺動孔9aはバルーン8の収縮時に、その外周面上を乗
り越えるように摺動して固定磁石6側へ移動し得る寸法
により形成されている。
The movable magnet 9 is made of, for example, a rare earth element magnet, and is formed to have substantially the same shape and size as the fixed magnet 6, for example, and has a sliding hole 9a penetrating in the plate thickness direction at its axial center portion.
The sliding hole 9a is formed in such a size that it can slide over the outer peripheral surface of the balloon 8 and move toward the fixed magnet 6 side when the balloon 8 is deflated.

【0043】そして、可動磁石9と固定磁石6との間隔
lはチューブ3の先端を適宜切断することにより適宜調
節することができ、この間隔lは、図4、図5、図6で
示す胃空腸吻合部等所要の吻合部(または狭窄部)10
の連通孔10aの長さに応じて予め調節される。
The distance l between the movable magnet 9 and the fixed magnet 6 can be adjusted appropriately by cutting the tip of the tube 3 as appropriate, and the distance l is shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6. Necessary anastomosis (or stenosis) such as jejunostomy 10
It is adjusted in advance according to the length of the communication hole 10a.

【0044】次に、このように構成された臓器吻合装置
1の使用方法の一例を説明する。
Next, an example of a method of using the organ anastomosis apparatus 1 thus configured will be described.

【0045】まず、図3で示すコネクタ部2の流体コネ
クタ2b1に接続された図示しない流体供給排出装置の
供給弁を開いてこれから所定圧の水または空気を所定流
量コネクタ部2に供給する。すると、このコネクタ部2
と先端シャフト2aの各内腔を経てチューブ3の内腔へ
供給され、複数の連通孔8a,8bを通ってバルーン8
内に供給され、バルーン8を膨張させておく。
First, the supply valve of a fluid supply / discharge device (not shown) connected to the fluid connector 2b1 of the connector section 2 shown in FIG. 3 is opened to supply water or air having a predetermined pressure to the predetermined flow rate connector section 2. Then, this connector part 2
And the distal end shaft 2a through the inner cavities of the tube 3 and the balloon 8 through the plurality of communication holes 8a and 8b.
It is supplied inside and the balloon 8 is inflated.

【0046】これにより、図1、図2に示すように可動
磁石8が固定磁石6側へ相互の磁気吸着力により移動す
るのは膨張したバルーン8により阻止される。
As a result, the inflated balloon 8 prevents the movable magnet 8 from moving to the fixed magnet 6 side by mutual magnetic attraction, as shown in FIGS.

【0047】次に、この状態で人体等の被検体内へ、こ
の臓器吻合装置1をその先端誘導部5を、そのガイドワ
イヤ4を先行させて人体等の被検体内へ徐々に挿入して
行き、そのガイドワイヤ4および先端誘導部5の被検体
内への挿入を図示しないX線透視モニタのX線透視画面
を見ながら確認し、例えば胃空腸吻合部等の所要の吻合
部10(または狭窄部)に先端誘導部5を誘導する。
Next, in this state, the organ anastomosis device 1 is gradually inserted into the subject such as the human body, with the tip guide portion 5 of the organ anastomosis device 1 preceded by the guide wire 4. Then, the insertion of the guide wire 4 and the tip guide portion 5 into the subject is confirmed while looking at the X-ray fluoroscopic screen of an X-ray fluoroscopic monitor (not shown). For example, a required anastomosis portion 10 (or a gastrojejunostomy portion) (or The tip guiding portion 5 is guided to the narrowed portion).

【0048】この後、図4に示すようにガイドワイヤ4
をさらに先方へ押し込むことにより先端ガイド7をこの
吻合部10a内へ、この吻合部10の弾性力に抗して押
し込み、先端ガイド7と固定磁石6を吻合部10の先方
側(図5では左側)へ移動させる。
After this, as shown in FIG.
By pushing the tip guide 7 further into the anastomosis portion 10a against the elastic force of the anastomosis portion 10 to push the tip guide 7 and the fixed magnet 6 forward of the anastomosis portion 10 (left side in FIG. 5). ) To.

【0049】これにより、図5に示すように、吻合部1
0の左右両側に、固定磁石6と可動磁石9とがそれぞれ
配置される。
As a result, as shown in FIG.
A fixed magnet 6 and a movable magnet 9 are arranged on both left and right sides of 0, respectively.

【0050】そこで、手元側のコネクタ部2に接続され
た流体供給排出装置の排出弁を開弁させて、バルーン8
内に充填されていた水または空気をチューブ3の連通孔
8aとチューブ3の内腔とを通して外部に排出する。こ
のために、バルーン8が急速に収縮する。
Therefore, the discharge valve of the fluid supply / discharge device connected to the connector portion 2 on the near side is opened to open the balloon 8
The water or air filled inside is discharged to the outside through the communication hole 8a of the tube 3 and the inner cavity of the tube 3. For this reason, the balloon 8 is rapidly deflated.

【0051】ところで、可動磁石9は固定磁石6との相
互の磁気吸引力により常時固定磁石6側へ吸着するよう
に常時付勢されているが、その付勢を膨張したバルーン
8により阻止しているので、このバルーン8が収縮する
ことにより、可動磁石9はこの収縮したバルーン8上を
摺動して固定磁石6側へ移動し、この固定磁石6と可動
磁石9とにより吻合部10を強く挟圧する。
By the way, the movable magnet 9 is constantly urged by the mutual magnetic attraction between the movable magnet 9 and the fixed magnet 6 so as to be always attracted to the fixed magnet 6 side. Since the balloon 8 is deflated, the movable magnet 9 slides on the deflated balloon 8 and moves to the fixed magnet 6 side, and the fixed magnet 6 and the movable magnet 9 strengthen the anastomosis portion 10. Clamp it.

【0052】図6はこのように固定磁石6と可動磁石9
とにより吻合部10を挟圧した状態を示している。この
ように吻合部10を固定、可動両磁石6,9により所要
時間強く挟圧して圧迫していると、やがて吻合部10の
その挟圧部の細胞組織にアポトーシスが発生し、固定、
可動両磁石6,9の内径とほぼ同径の第2の連通孔11
が吻合部10の連通孔10aの外周側に、同心状または
偏心状に形成される。
FIG. 6 shows the fixed magnet 6 and the movable magnet 9 as described above.
The state in which the anastomosis portion 10 is clamped is shown by. As described above, when the anastomotic portion 10 is fixed and strongly pressed by the movable magnets 6 and 9 for a required time, the cellular tissue of the pressed portion of the anastomotic portion 10 is apoptotic, and fixed.
A second communication hole 11 having a diameter substantially the same as the inner diameters of the movable magnets 6 and 9.
Are formed concentrically or eccentrically on the outer peripheral side of the communication hole 10a of the anastomotic portion 10.

【0053】したがって、吻合部10の狭隘な連通孔1
0aはこれよりも大径の第2の連通孔11まで拡大して
吻合部10の狭窄が縮小ないし解消される。また、第2
の連通孔11の形成時には、この第2の連通孔11の外
周縁が癒着して新たに吻合が形成される。このように、
固定、可動両磁石6,9により挟圧されてアポトーシス
を生じた組織は、その挟圧状態で先端誘導部5を被検体
外に引き出されて回収される。
Therefore, the narrow communication hole 1 of the anastomosis portion 10
0a expands to the second communication hole 11 having a larger diameter than this, and the stenosis of the anastomosis part 10 is reduced or eliminated. Also, the second
When the communication hole 11 is formed, the outer peripheral edge of the second communication hole 11 is fused and a new anastomosis is formed. in this way,
Tissues that are pinched by the fixed and movable magnets 6 and 9 to cause apoptosis are pulled out of the subject through the tip guide portion 5 in the pinched state and collected.

【0054】また、被検体の外部に配置されるコネクタ
部2により、被検体内に挿入される先端誘導部5の誘導
を被検体の外部から遠隔操作することができ、しかも、
その遠隔操作を、被検体内の先端誘導部5をX線透視画
面により見ながら行なうので、先端誘導部5の誘導精度
を向上させることができ、先端誘導部5を所望の吻合部
(または狭窄部)に高精度で簡単かつ迅速に挿入ないし
誘導することができる。これにより被検体である患者の
苦痛を軽減できる。
Further, by the connector portion 2 arranged outside the subject, the guide of the tip guide portion 5 inserted into the subject can be remotely controlled from the outside of the subject, and
Since the remote operation is performed while viewing the tip guide part 5 in the subject on the X-ray fluoroscopic screen, the guide accuracy of the tip guide part 5 can be improved, and the tip guide part 5 can be moved to a desired anastomosis part (or stenosis). Part) can be inserted or guided with high precision, easily and quickly. This can reduce the pain of the patient who is the subject.

【0055】さらに、固定、可動磁石6,9の両外表面
に、耐酸性膜および抗血栓性膜をコーティングしている
ので、これら固定、可動磁石6,9が被検体内の体液に
よる酸化等の変化や劣化を防止ないし低減することがで
きる一方、血中の固定、可動磁石6,9により血栓が生
成されるのを防止することができる。
Furthermore, since the acid resistant film and the antithrombogenic film are coated on both outer surfaces of the fixed and movable magnets 6 and 9, the fixed and movable magnets 6 and 9 are oxidized by body fluid in the subject. While it is possible to prevent or reduce the change and deterioration of the blood flow, it is possible to prevent blood clots from being generated by the fixed and movable magnets 6 and 9 in blood.

【0056】さらにまた、先端ガイド7が被検体内の体
液により溶解するので、この先細ガイドを被検体内で使
用後に回収する必要がない。このために、先端ガイド7
の回収処理作業を省略することができる。
Furthermore, since the tip guide 7 is dissolved by the body fluid in the subject, it is not necessary to collect the tapered guide after use in the subject. For this purpose, the tip guide 7
The recovery processing work can be omitted.

【0057】また、固定、可動磁石6,9が希土類元素
の磁石であるので、これら固定、可動磁石6,9の磁力
を強化することができる。このために、吻合部10や狭
窄部の連通孔10aの長さが長い場合でもこれら両磁石
6,9同士の吸着を簡単かつ確実に行なうことができる
と共に、これら磁石6,9の小型軽量化を図ることがで
きる。
Since the fixed and movable magnets 6 and 9 are magnets of rare earth elements, the magnetic force of these fixed and movable magnets 6 and 9 can be strengthened. Therefore, even when the anastomosis portion 10 and the communication hole 10a of the narrowed portion have a long length, it is possible to easily and surely attract the two magnets 6 and 9 and to reduce the size and weight of the magnets 6 and 9. Can be achieved.

【0058】さらに、可動磁石9の先端(図1では左
端)からチューブ3の先端までの長さlを、チューブ3
の先端部の単なる切断により適宜調節して吻合部10
(または狭窄部)の連通孔10aの長さにそれぞれ簡単
かつ迅速に対応させることができる。
Further, the length 1 from the tip of the movable magnet 9 (the left end in FIG. 1) to the tip of the tube 3 is calculated as follows:
The anastomosis portion 10 can be adjusted by simply cutting the tip of the anastomosis portion 10.
The length of the communication hole (or the narrowed portion) 10a can be easily and quickly adjusted.

【0059】なお、上記実施形態では、チューブ3の内
腔をガイドワイヤ4を挿通させる挿通路と、水や空気等
の流体を通す流通路とにそれぞれ分割して形成してもよ
い。
In the above embodiment, the lumen of the tube 3 may be divided into an insertion passage through which the guide wire 4 is inserted and a flow passage through which a fluid such as water or air is passed.

【0060】[0060]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は、被検体の
吻合部や狭窄部の狭隘な連通孔周りの外周縁部を除去し
て、この狭隘な連通孔を物理的に拡大させて、吻合部や
狭窄部を縮小ないし解消させることができる。
As described above, the present invention removes the outer peripheral edge portion around the narrow communication hole of the anastomotic part or narrowed part of the subject, and physically expands this narrow communication hole, It is possible to reduce or eliminate the anastomosis part and the stenosis part.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係る臓器吻合装置の先端
誘導部の拡大正面図。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged front view of a distal guide portion of an organ anastomosis device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の縦断面図。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG.

【図3】図1で示す先端誘導部を備えた臓器吻合装置全
体の一部切欠正面図。
FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of the entire organ anastomosis device including the tip guide portion shown in FIG.

【図4】図1〜図3で示す先端誘導部の先端ガイドの円
錐状先端部を吻合部の連通孔内に若干挿入した状態を示
す図。
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where the conical tip portion of the tip guide of the tip guide portion shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is slightly inserted into the communication hole of the anastomosis portion.

【図5】図4で示す先端部ガイドを吻合部の連通孔を通
過させてその先方へ先端部ガイドと固定磁石とを配置し
た状態を示す図。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which the distal end guide shown in FIG. 4 is passed through a communication hole of an anastomosis portion and the distal end guide and a fixed magnet are arranged ahead of the communication hole.

【図6】図5で示す固定磁石と可動磁石とにより吻合部
を挟圧した状態を示す図。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state in which the anastomosis portion is pinched by the fixed magnet and the movable magnet shown in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 臓器吻合装置 2 コネクタ部 2a 先端シャフト 2b1 流体コネクタ 2c1 ワイヤ挿入口 3 チューブ 4 ガイドワイヤ 5 先端誘導部 6 固定磁石 7 先端ガイド 8 バルーン 9 可動磁石 10 吻合部 10a 連通孔 11 第2の連通孔 1 Organ anastomosis device 2 Connector part 2a Tip shaft 2b1 fluid connector 2c1 wire insertion port 3 tubes 4 guide wire 5 Tip guide 6 fixed magnet 7 Tip guide 8 balloons 9 movable magnets 10 Anastomosis part 10a communication hole 11 Second communication hole

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4C060 DD01 DD02 DD38 DD50 EE21 EE30 FF40 MM24 MM26 4C167 AA06 AA31 AA58 BB02 BB06 BB26 BB27 BB31 BB44 CC07 CC08 CC22 CC23 CC29 GG21 GG41 HH08    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F-term (reference) 4C060 DD01 DD02 DD38 DD50 EE21                       EE30 FF40 MM24 MM26                 4C167 AA06 AA31 AA58 BB02 BB06                       BB26 BB27 BB31 BB44 CC07                       CC08 CC22 CC23 CC29 GG21                       GG41 HH08

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 内部に撓曲自在のガイドワイヤを挿通自
在に収容した柔軟なチューブと、 このチューブの開口先端に固着されて、その開口を閉じ
る一方、このチューブの開口先端から外方へ延伸する上
記ガイドワイヤの先端部を貫通させる貫通部で固着され
た固定磁石と、 この固定磁石を貫通する上記ガイドワイヤの貫通部で固
着される一方、この固定磁石の先端面に固着されて先方
に向けて先細の先細形状に形成された先端ガイドと、 上記チューブの先端よりも内側にてこのチューブに軸方
向に移動自在に外嵌され、上記固定磁石に磁気的に吸着
自在の間隔を置いて対向配置された可動磁石と、 この可動磁石と上記固定磁石との間にて上記チューブに
固着され、膨張時に上記可動磁石が上記固定磁石側へ移
動して吸着するのを阻止するようにこの可動磁石を支持
する膨張自在のバルーンと、 このバルーンの内腔に連通するように上記チューブに穿
設された連通孔とチューブの内腔を通して上記バルーン
内に流体を供給してこのバルーンを膨張させる一方、こ
のバルーン内の流体を上記連通孔とチューブの内腔を通
して外部へ排出することにより、このバルーンを収縮さ
せるバルーン膨縮手段と、を具備していることを特徴と
する臓器吻合装置。
1. A flexible tube in which a flexible guide wire is housed so that it can be inserted thereinto, and an opening end of the tube which is fixed to close the opening and extends outward from the opening end of the tube. The fixed magnet fixed at the penetrating portion that penetrates the distal end of the guide wire, and the fixed magnet fixed at the penetrating portion of the guide wire that penetrates the fixed magnet, and fixed at the distal end surface of the fixed magnet A tip guide formed in a tapered shape toward the outside, and fitted to the tube so as to be axially movable inside the tip of the tube so as to be magnetically attracted to the fixed magnet. The movable magnets that are arranged to face each other are fixed to the tube between the movable magnets and the fixed magnets, and the movable magnets are prevented from moving to the fixed magnets side and adsorbing upon expansion. An inflatable balloon supporting the movable magnet, a communication hole formed in the tube so as to communicate with the lumen of the balloon, and a fluid is supplied into the balloon through the lumen of the tube to supply the balloon to the balloon. An organ anastomosis device comprising: a balloon inflating and deflating means for deflating the balloon by discharging the fluid in the balloon through the communication hole and the lumen of the tube while inflating the balloon. .
【請求項2】 上記ガイドワイヤの手元部に、このガイ
ドワイヤの被検体への挿入ないし引き抜きを操作するガ
イドワイヤ操作手段を設けていることを特徴とする請求
項1記載の臓器吻合装置。
2. The organ anastomosis device according to claim 1, wherein guide wire operating means for operating insertion or withdrawal of the guide wire into or from the subject is provided at the proximal portion of the guide wire.
【請求項3】 固定、可動磁石の少なくとも一方は、そ
の外表面に、耐酸性膜および抗血栓性膜の少なくとも一
方をコーティングしていることを特徴とする請求項1ま
たは2記載の臓器吻合装置。
3. The organ anastomosis device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the fixed magnet and the movable magnet has an outer surface coated with at least one of an acid resistant film and an antithrombotic film. .
【請求項4】 先細ガイドは、被検体内の体液により溶
解する溶解材により構成されていることを特徴とする請
求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の臓器吻合装置。
4. The organ anastomosis device according to claim 1, wherein the tapered guide is made of a dissolving material that dissolves in a body fluid in the subject.
【請求項5】 固定、可動磁石の少なくとも一方が希土
類元素の磁石であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のい
ずれか1項に記載の臓器吻合装置。
5. The organ anastomosis device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the fixed and movable magnets is a magnet of a rare earth element.
【請求項6】 請求項1記載の臓器吻合装置のバルーン
にバルーン膨縮手段から流体を供給することにより、こ
のバルーンを膨張させるステップと、 このバルーンを膨張させた状態でこの臓器吻合装置を、
その先端ガイドから被検体内へ挿入するステップと、 この被検体内に挿入されたX線不透過の固定磁石と可動
磁石とを被検体外からX線透視しながらさらに挿入し
て、上記先端ガイドと固定磁石を被検体内の所要部位に
通過させ、この所要部位の両側に固定磁石と可動磁石と
を配置させる磁石設定ステップと、 この磁石設定ステップの次にバルーン膨縮手段により上
記バルーンを収縮させて可動磁石を磁気力により固定磁
石側に移動させ、これら両磁石により被検体の所要部位
を挟圧させるステップと、を具備していることを特徴と
する臓器吻合装置の使用方法。
6. A step of inflating a balloon of the organ anastomosis apparatus according to claim 1 by supplying fluid from a balloon inflating and deflating means, and the organ anastomosis apparatus in the state of inflating the balloon,
The step of inserting the tip guide into the subject, and further inserting the fixed magnet and the movable magnet, which are impermeable to X-rays, inserted into the subject from the outside of the subject while fluoroscopically seeing through the tip guide. A magnet setting step of passing the fixed magnet and a fixed magnet to a required site in the subject, and arranging the fixed magnet and the movable magnet on both sides of the required site; and, following this magnet setting step, the balloon is deflated by the balloon inflation / deflation means. And a step of moving the movable magnet to the fixed magnet side by a magnetic force so as to pinch a required portion of the subject with these magnets, and a method for using the organ anastomosis device.
JP2002038218A 2002-02-15 2002-02-15 Organ anastomosis device Expired - Lifetime JP3893065B2 (en)

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