JP2003227571A - Poppet valve - Google Patents

Poppet valve

Info

Publication number
JP2003227571A
JP2003227571A JP2002025049A JP2002025049A JP2003227571A JP 2003227571 A JP2003227571 A JP 2003227571A JP 2002025049 A JP2002025049 A JP 2002025049A JP 2002025049 A JP2002025049 A JP 2002025049A JP 2003227571 A JP2003227571 A JP 2003227571A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve body
side flow
communication hole
flow path
outflow side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002025049A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3978343B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshihiro Egawa
祐弘 江川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KYB Corp
Original Assignee
Kayaba Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kayaba Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kayaba Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002025049A priority Critical patent/JP3978343B2/en
Publication of JP2003227571A publication Critical patent/JP2003227571A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3978343B2 publication Critical patent/JP3978343B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a poppet valve preventing a valve element from closing even when the lift amount of the valve element is increased. <P>SOLUTION: The valve element 5 is pressed on a seat portion 7 by an energizing means S, and communication between an inflow side flow passage 3 and an outflow side flow passage 4 is intercepted while the valve element 5 is pressed on the seat portion 7. An annular projecting portion 11 is provided at a tip end of the valve element 5. A small diameter first communicating hole 12 is formed in a base end side of the projecting portion 11 in a diametrical direction, and a large diameter second communicating hole 13 is formed in a tip end side of the projecting portion. When the valve element 5 is lifted, the second communicating hole 13 opens to the outflow side flow passage 4 after the first communicating hole 12 opens to the outflow side flow passage 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、流入側流路と流
出側流路との連通を遮断したり連通したりするポペット
弁に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a poppet valve that blocks or connects communication between an inflow side flow path and an outflow side flow path.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図3に示す従来例は、ボディ1に組み付
け孔2を形成するとともに、この組み付け孔2に流入側
流路3と流出側流路4とを連通させている。また、上記
組み付け孔2には、弁体5とスプリングSとを組み込む
とともに、その開口部を閉塞部材6によって塞いでい
る。上記弁体5は、スプリングSの弾性力によって、そ
の弁部5aをシート部7に押し付けるようにしている。
そして、このように弁部5aをシート部7に押し付けた
状態で、流入側流路3と流出側流路4との連通を遮断す
るようにしている。また、この弁体5が、図示する状態
からスプリングSの弾性力に抗してリフトして、その弁
部5aがシート部7から離れると、流入側流路3と流出
側流路4とが連通するようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art In the conventional example shown in FIG. 3, an assembly hole 2 is formed in a body 1, and an inflow side flow path 3 and an outflow side flow path 4 are communicated with the assembly hole 2. Further, the valve body 5 and the spring S are incorporated in the assembly hole 2, and the opening thereof is closed by the closing member 6. The valve body 5 presses the valve portion 5a against the seat portion 7 by the elastic force of the spring S.
Then, with the valve portion 5a being pressed against the seat portion 7 as described above, the communication between the inflow side flow passage 3 and the outflow side flow passage 4 is blocked. Further, when the valve body 5 lifts from the state shown in the figure against the elastic force of the spring S and the valve portion 5a thereof separates from the seat portion 7, the inflow side flow passage 3 and the outflow side flow passage 4 are separated from each other. I try to communicate.

【0003】上記流入側流路3には、油圧ポンプなどの
圧力源を接続し、上記流出側流路4には、油圧シリンダ
などのアクチュエータを接続するようにしている。ま
た、上記スプリングSを組み込んだ室8には、図示して
いない外部パイロットの指令に応じた制御圧力を導くよ
うにしている。この制御圧力によって、弁体5のリフト
量を調整できるようにしている。
A pressure source such as a hydraulic pump is connected to the inflow side flow path 3, and an actuator such as a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the outflow side flow path 4. Further, a control pressure according to a command from an external pilot (not shown) is introduced into the chamber 8 in which the spring S is incorporated. With this control pressure, the lift amount of the valve body 5 can be adjusted.

【0004】上記弁体5の先端側には、環状の突出部9
を設けている。この突出部9は、その外径を流入側流路
3の内径よりも僅かに小さくして、流入側流路3に挿入
可能にしている。また、上記突出部9の基端側には、連
通孔10を複数形成している。これら連通孔10は、図
示する状態から弁体5がリフトすると、流出側流路4に
開口して、流入側流路3と流出側流路4とを連通する。
このように連通孔10を介して流入側流路3と流出側流
路4とが連通すると、流入側流路3の圧油が、流出側流
路4に供給される。
An annular protrusion 9 is provided on the tip side of the valve body 5.
Is provided. The protrusion 9 has an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the inflow side flow passage 3 and can be inserted into the inflow side flow passage 3. Further, a plurality of communication holes 10 are formed on the base end side of the projecting portion 9. When the valve body 5 is lifted from the state shown in the drawing, these communication holes 10 open in the outflow side flow path 4 and connect the inflow side flow path 3 and the outflow side flow path 4 to each other.
When the inflow side flow path 3 and the outflow side flow path 4 communicate with each other through the communication hole 10 in this manner, the pressure oil in the inflow side flow path 3 is supplied to the outflow side flow path 4.

【0005】なお、上記のように流通孔10を介して流
入側流路3と流出側流路4とが連通するようにしたの
は、弁体5がリフトしたときの開口面積を微調節するこ
とによって、流入側流路3から流出側流路4に流れ込む
流量を微調節するためである。
The inflow side flow path 3 and the outflow side flow path 4 are made to communicate with each other through the flow holes 10 as described above, so that the opening area when the valve body 5 is lifted is finely adjusted. This is for finely adjusting the flow rate flowing from the inflow side flow path 3 into the outflow side flow path 4.

【0006】次に、この従来例の作用を説明する。図示
する状態から、流入側流路3内の圧力が上昇して、弁体
5に作用する図中上向きの推力が、スプリングSの弾性
力と室8のパイロット圧による図中下向きの推力よりも
大きくなると、スプリングSを撓ませながら弁体5が図
中上方向に移動する。このようにして弁体5がリフトす
ると、その弁部5aがシート部7から離れるとともに、
連通孔10が流出側流路4に開口する。そのため、この
連通孔10の開口面積に応じた流量が、流入側流路3→
突出部9の内側→連通孔10を介して流出側流路4に流
れ込む。以上のようにして、設定した圧力以上の圧油
が、流出側通路3に接続した図示していないアクチュエ
ータに供給されるようにしている。
Next, the operation of this conventional example will be described. From the state shown in the figure, the pressure in the inflow side flow path 3 rises, and the upward thrust in the figure acting on the valve body 5 is lower than the downward thrust in the figure due to the elastic force of the spring S and the pilot pressure in the chamber 8. When it becomes larger, the valve element 5 moves upward in the figure while bending the spring S. When the valve body 5 is lifted in this manner, the valve portion 5a is separated from the seat portion 7, and
The communication hole 10 opens to the outflow side flow path 4. Therefore, the flow rate according to the opening area of the communication hole 10 becomes
Inside of the protruding portion 9 → flows into the outflow side flow path 4 via the communication hole 10. As described above, the pressure oil equal to or higher than the set pressure is supplied to the actuator (not shown) connected to the outflow side passage 3.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記弁体5がリフトし
たときに、流入側通路3の圧油が連通孔10を介して流
出側流路4に流出するが、このとき流体は、図4に示す
ように、シート部7に沿って矢印A方向に流出する。こ
のようにして流体が矢印A方向に流出すると、弁体5に
流体力Fが作用する。この流体力Fは、流体の流れる方
向θと反対方向に作用し、弁体5を閉じようとする。ま
た、この流体力Fは、流出量に比例している。
When the valve body 5 is lifted, the pressure oil in the inflow side passage 3 flows out to the outflow side flow path 4 through the communication hole 10. At this time, the fluid flows as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the water flows out in the direction of arrow A along the seat portion 7. When the fluid flows out in the direction of arrow A in this way, the fluid force F acts on the valve body 5. The fluid force F acts in the direction opposite to the fluid flow direction θ, and tends to close the valve body 5. The fluid force F is proportional to the outflow amount.

【0008】そのため、上記従来例では、弁体5が大き
くリフトして流出量が増加したときに、それに伴って増
加する流体力Fの影響によって、弁体5が閉じてしまう
ことがあった。そして、このように弁体5が閉じること
が原因で、流入側流路3から流出側流路4へ流れる流体
の圧力損失が大きくなるという問題があった。この発明
の目的は、弁体のリフト量が多くなったときでも、弁体
が閉じたりしないポペット弁を提供することである。
Therefore, in the above-mentioned conventional example, when the valve body 5 is largely lifted and the outflow amount is increased, the valve body 5 may be closed due to the influence of the fluid force F which is increased accordingly. There is a problem that the pressure loss of the fluid flowing from the inflow side flow path 3 to the outflow side flow path 4 increases due to the closing of the valve body 5 in this way. An object of the present invention is to provide a poppet valve in which the valve body does not close even when the lift amount of the valve body increases.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】第1の発明は、弁体を付
勢手段によってシート部に押し付けるとともに、この弁
体がシート部に押し付けられた状態で、流入側流路と流
出側流路との連通を遮断するポペット弁において、上記
弁体の先端に、環状の突出部を設けるとともに、この突
出部の基端側に小径の第1連通孔を径方向に形成し、突
出部の先端側に大径の第2連通孔を形成し、弁体がリフ
トするときに、上記第1連通孔が流出側流路に開口した
後、上記第2連通孔が流出側流路に開口する構成にした
ことを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a valve body is pressed against a seat portion by a biasing means, and in a state where the valve body is pressed against the seat portion, an inflow side flow passage and an outflow side flow passage are provided. In a poppet valve that blocks communication with the valve body, an annular protrusion is provided at the tip of the valve body, and a small diameter first communication hole is formed in the radial direction at the base end side of the protrusion, and the tip of the protrusion is formed. A large-diameter second communication hole is formed on the side, and when the valve body is lifted, the first communication hole is opened to the outflow-side passage, and then the second communication hole is opened to the outflow-side passage. It is characterized by having done.

【0010】第2の発明は、上記第1の発明において、
弁体が最上位置にリフトしたときに、シート部上面より
も上方に、第1連通孔が位置する構成にしたことを特徴
とする。
A second invention is the same as the first invention,
When the valve body is lifted to the uppermost position, the first communication hole is located above the upper surface of the seat portion.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】図1、図2にこの発明の実施形態
を示すが、前記従来例と同じ構成要素については同じ符
号を付して説明する。図1に示すように、ボディ1に組
み付け孔2を形成するとともに、この組み付け孔2に流
入側流路3と流出側流路4とを連通させている。また、
上記組み付け孔2には、弁体5とスプリングSとを組み
込むとともに、その開口部を閉塞部材6によって塞いで
いる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The same components as those of the conventional example will be described with the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 1, an assembly hole 2 is formed in the body 1, and an inflow side flow path 3 and an outflow side flow path 4 are communicated with the assembly hole 2. Also,
The valve body 5 and the spring S are incorporated in the assembly hole 2, and the opening is closed by the closing member 6.

【0012】上記弁体5は、スプリングSの弾性力によ
って、その弁部5aをシート部7に押し付けるようにし
ている。そして、このように弁部5aをシート部7に押
し付けた状態で、流入側流路3と流出側流路4との連通
を遮断するようにしている。また、この弁体5が、図示
する状態からスプリングSの弾性力に抗してリフトし
て、その弁部5aがシート部7から離れると、流入側流
路3と流出側流路4とが連通するようにしている。な
お、上記スプリングSが、この発明の付勢手段に相当す
るが、弁体5をシート部7に押し付けることができるの
であれば、付勢手段はスプリングS以外もよい。
The valve body 5 is adapted to press the valve portion 5a against the seat portion 7 by the elastic force of the spring S. Then, with the valve portion 5a being pressed against the seat portion 7 as described above, the communication between the inflow side flow passage 3 and the outflow side flow passage 4 is blocked. Further, when the valve body 5 lifts from the state shown in the figure against the elastic force of the spring S and the valve portion 5a thereof separates from the seat portion 7, the inflow side flow passage 3 and the outflow side flow passage 4 are separated from each other. I try to communicate. The spring S corresponds to the urging means of the present invention, but the urging means may be other than the spring S as long as the valve body 5 can be pressed against the seat portion 7.

【0013】上記流入側流路3には、油圧ポンプなどの
圧力源を接続し、上記流出側流路4には、油圧シリンダ
などのアクチュエータを接続するようにしている。ま
た、上記スプリングSを組み込んだ室8には、図示して
いない外部パイロットの指令に応じた制御圧力を導くよ
うにしている。この制御圧力によって、弁体5のリフト
量を調整できるようにしている。
A pressure source such as a hydraulic pump is connected to the inflow side flow path 3, and an actuator such as a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the outflow side flow path 4. Further, a control pressure according to a command from an external pilot (not shown) is introduced into the chamber 8 in which the spring S is incorporated. With this control pressure, the lift amount of the valve body 5 can be adjusted.

【0014】上記弁体5の先端側には、環状の突出部1
1を設けている。この突出部11は、弁体5と一体に形
成してもよいし、別部材からなる突出部11を弁体5に
固定するようにしてもよい。このようにした突出部11
は、その外径を流入側流路3の内径よりも僅かに小さく
して、流入側流路3に挿入可能にしている。また、上記
突出部11は、その基端側に小径の第1連通孔12を径
方向に複数形成している。さらに、この突出部11の先
端側には、大径の第2連通孔13を複数形成している。
上記第1連通孔12と第2連通孔13は、図示する状態
から弁体5がリフトすると、最初に第1連通孔12が流
出側流路4に開口し、その後、第2連通孔13が流出側
流路4に開口する。このようにして第1、第2連通孔1
2、13が流出側流路4に開口すると、各連通孔12,
13を介して流入側流路3の圧油が、流出側流路4に供
給されることになる。
An annular protrusion 1 is provided on the tip side of the valve body 5.
1 is provided. The protrusion 11 may be formed integrally with the valve body 5, or the protrusion 11 formed of a separate member may be fixed to the valve body 5. The protruding portion 11 thus configured
The outer diameter thereof is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the inflow-side flow passage 3 so that it can be inserted into the inflow-side flow passage 3. Further, the protruding portion 11 has a plurality of small-diameter first communication holes 12 formed in the radial direction on the base end side thereof. Further, a plurality of large-diameter second communication holes 13 are formed on the tip side of the projecting portion 11.
When the valve body 5 is lifted from the state shown in the drawing, the first communication hole 12 and the second communication hole 13 first open the first communication hole 12 in the outflow side flow passage 4, and then the second communication hole 13 is opened. It opens to the outflow side flow path 4. In this way, the first and second communication holes 1
When 2 and 13 open in the outflow side flow path 4, the communication holes 12 and
The pressure oil in the inflow side flow path 3 is supplied to the outflow side flow path 4 via 13.

【0015】次に、この実施形態の作用を説明する。図
1に示す状態から、流入側流路3内の圧力が上昇して、
弁体5に作用する図中上向きの推力が、スプリングSの
弾性力と室8のパイロット圧による図中下向きの推力よ
りも大きくなると、スプリングSを撓ませながら弁体5
が図中上方向に移動する。このようにして弁体5がリフ
トすると、その弁部5aがシート部7から離れるととも
に、第1連通孔12が流出側流路4に開口する。そのた
め、この第1連通孔12の開口面積に応じた流量が、流
入側流路3→突出部11の内側→第1連通孔12を介し
て流出側流路4に流れ込む。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. From the state shown in FIG. 1, the pressure in the inflow side channel 3 increases,
When the upward thrust in the figure acting on the valve body 5 becomes larger than the downward thrust in the figure due to the elastic force of the spring S and the pilot pressure of the chamber 8, the valve body 5 is bent while the spring S is flexed.
Moves upward in the figure. When the valve body 5 is lifted in this way, the valve portion 5a is separated from the seat portion 7 and the first communication hole 12 is opened to the outflow side flow passage 4. Therefore, the flow rate corresponding to the opening area of the first communication hole 12 flows into the outflow side flow path 4 through the inflow side flow path 3 → the inside of the protrusion 11 → the first communication hole 12.

【0016】上記の状態から弁体5がさらにリフトする
と、第2連通孔13も流出側流路4に開口する。そのた
め、この第2連通孔13と上記第1連通孔12とを介し
て流入側流路3の圧油が流出側流路4に流れ込むことに
なる。図2は、弁体5が最も上昇した状態、すなわちフ
ルリフトしたときの状態を示している。図示するよう
に、第1連通孔12から流出した圧油は、弁体5のリフ
ト方向に対して垂直のB方向に流出している。これは、
径方向に形成した第1連通孔12を小径にして、流出す
る圧油の流速を上げるとともに、この圧油を流出する第
1連通孔12の位置を、シート部7の上面7aよりも図
面上方になるように設定しているからである。つまり、
第1連通孔12から高速で流出させた圧油を、シート部
7によって遮ることなく、そのまま流出側流路4側に導
くようにしている。
When the valve body 5 is further lifted from the above state, the second communication hole 13 also opens in the outflow side flow path 4. Therefore, the pressure oil in the inflow side flow path 3 flows into the outflow side flow path 4 through the second communication hole 13 and the first communication hole 12. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the valve body 5 is most raised, that is, a state in which it is fully lifted. As illustrated, the pressure oil flowing out from the first communication hole 12 flows out in the B direction perpendicular to the lift direction of the valve body 5. this is,
The diameter of the first communication hole 12 formed in the radial direction is reduced to increase the flow rate of the pressure oil that flows out, and the position of the first communication hole 12 where the pressure oil flows out is set above the upper surface 7a of the seat portion 7 in the drawing. This is because it is set so that That is,
The pressure oil that flows out from the first communication hole 12 at high speed is guided to the outflow-side flow path 4 side as it is without being blocked by the seat portion 7.

【0017】一方、第2連通孔13から流出する圧油
は、シート部7に沿ってC方向に流れている。これは、
大径で開口面積の大きい第2連通孔13から流出する圧
油は、第1連通孔12に比べて流速が遅く、しかも、こ
の第2連通孔13の対向する位置にシート部7が位置し
ているからである。ただし、この第2連通孔13からシ
ート部7に沿ってC方向に流出した圧油は、第1連通孔
12からB方向に高速で流出した圧油によって、その流
れの向きが変えられる。すなわち、第2連通孔13から
シート部7に沿って流出した圧油に、第1連通孔12か
ら高速で流出させた圧油をぶつけることによって、第2
連通孔13から流出した圧油の向きを、弁体5のリフト
方向に対してほぼ垂直方向に曲げるようにしている。
On the other hand, the pressure oil flowing out from the second communication hole 13 flows along the seat portion 7 in the C direction. this is,
The pressure oil flowing out from the second communication hole 13 having a large diameter and a large opening area has a slower flow velocity than that of the first communication hole 12, and the seat portion 7 is located at a position facing the second communication hole 13. Because it is. However, the direction of flow of the pressure oil flowing out from the second communication hole 13 in the C direction along the seat portion 7 is changed by the pressure oil flowing out from the first communication hole 12 in the B direction at high speed. That is, the pressure oil that has flowed out from the first communication hole 12 at a high speed is struck by the pressure oil that has flowed out from the second communication hole 13 along the seat portion 7.
The pressure oil flowing out of the communication hole 13 is bent in a direction substantially perpendicular to the lift direction of the valve body 5.

【0018】このように第2連通孔13から流出した圧
油を、弁体5のリフト方向に対してほぼ垂直のB方向に
向ければ、圧油の流出方向と反対方向に作用する流体力
Fが、弁体5のリフト方向に対して垂直の方向となる。
このように流体力Fを弁体5のリフト方向に対してほぼ
垂直の方向にすれば、流体力Fによって弁体5に作用す
る閉じ方向の力がほとんどなくなる。そのため、弁体5
のリフト量が多くなったときでも、流体力の影響で弁体
5が閉じることはない。つまり、この実施形態によれ
ば、弁体5が大きくリフトしたときに、流入側流路3か
ら流出側流路4へ流れる流体の圧力損失が大きくなると
いう問題を防止できる。
If the pressure oil flowing out from the second communication hole 13 is directed in the direction B, which is substantially perpendicular to the lift direction of the valve body 5, the fluid force F acting in the direction opposite to the pressure oil flowing direction is obtained. Is a direction perpendicular to the lift direction of the valve body 5.
When the fluid force F is made substantially perpendicular to the lift direction of the valve body 5 in this way, the force in the closing direction acting on the valve body 5 by the fluid force F is almost eliminated. Therefore, the valve body 5
Even when the lift amount of the valve is increased, the valve body 5 is not closed due to the influence of the fluid force. That is, according to this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the problem that the pressure loss of the fluid flowing from the inflow side flow path 3 to the outflow side flow path 4 increases when the valve body 5 is lifted greatly.

【0019】また、この実施形態では、弁体5がフルリ
フトしたときに、第1連通孔12がシート部7の上面7
aよりも上方に位置するようにしているが、第1連通孔
12がシート部7の上面7aよりも下方にある場合で
も、第1連通孔12から圧油を高速で流出させているの
で、その勢いによって第2連通孔13から流出する圧油
の向きをある程度矢印B方向に向けることができる。つ
まり、第1連通孔12がシート部7の上面7aよりも上
方に位置していなくても、弁体5に作用する閉じ方向の
流体力を軽減することができる。
Further, in this embodiment, when the valve body 5 is fully lifted, the first communication hole 12 causes the upper surface 7 of the seat portion 7 to move.
Although it is positioned above a, the pressure oil is discharged from the first communication hole 12 at a high speed even when the first communication hole 12 is below the upper surface 7a of the seat portion 7. Due to the momentum, the direction of the pressure oil flowing out from the second communication hole 13 can be oriented in the arrow B direction to some extent. That is, even if the first communication hole 12 is not located above the upper surface 7a of the seat portion 7, the fluid force in the closing direction acting on the valve body 5 can be reduced.

【0020】なお、この実施形態では、リフト量を調整
可能にしているが、この発明としては、リフト量を調整
可能にしなくてもよい。すなわち、室8を流出側流路4
に接続して、通常のロードチェック弁と同様の構成にし
てもよい。
Although the lift amount is adjustable in this embodiment, the lift amount may not be adjustable in the present invention. That is, the chamber 8 is connected to the outflow side flow path 4
The load check valve may have the same structure as the normal load check valve.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】第1の発明によれば、径方向に形成した
小径の第1連通孔から流出する圧油の向きを、弁体のリ
フト方向と垂直にするとともに、この第1連通孔から流
出した圧油の勢いによって、第2連通孔から流出する圧
油の向きも、弁体のリフト方向とほぼ垂直になるように
した。第1、第2連通孔から流出する圧油の向きを、弁
体のリフト方向とほぼ垂直にしたので、閉じ方向の流体
力が弁体にほとんど作用しない。したがって、弁体のリ
フト量が多くなったときでも、弁体が閉じたりせず、弁
体が閉じることによって生じていた圧力損失の増加を防
止できる。
According to the first aspect of the invention, the direction of the pressure oil flowing out from the first communication hole having a small diameter formed in the radial direction is made perpendicular to the lift direction of the valve body, and the first communication hole is also provided. The direction of the pressure oil flowing out from the second communicating hole is set to be substantially perpendicular to the lift direction of the valve body by the force of the pressure oil flowing out. Since the direction of the pressure oil flowing out from the first and second communication holes is substantially perpendicular to the lift direction of the valve body, the fluid force in the closing direction hardly acts on the valve body. Therefore, even when the lift amount of the valve body increases, the valve body does not close and it is possible to prevent an increase in pressure loss caused by the closing of the valve body.

【0022】第2の発明によれば、弁体が最上位置にリ
フトしたときに、シート部上面よりも上方に第1連通孔
が位置する構成にしたので、第1連通孔から流出する圧
油がシート部によって遮られることがない。したがっ
て、第1連通孔から流出する圧油を、弁体のリフト方向
に対してより垂直に流出させることができ、その分、弁
体が閉じることをより防止することができる。
According to the second invention, when the valve body is lifted to the uppermost position, the first communication hole is located above the upper surface of the seat portion. Therefore, the pressure oil flowing out from the first communication hole is provided. Is not blocked by the seat. Therefore, the pressure oil flowing out from the first communication hole can be made to flow out more perpendicularly to the lift direction of the valve body, and the valve body can be further prevented from closing by that amount.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の実施形態の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】弁体5がリフトしたときの部分拡大図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view when the valve body 5 is lifted.

【図3】従来例の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a conventional example.

【図4】弁体5がリフトしたときの部分拡大図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the valve body 5 lifted.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

S この発明の付勢手段に相当するスプリング 3 流入側流路 4 流出側流路 5 弁体 7 シート部 7a シート部上面 11 突出部 12 第1連通孔 13 第2連通孔 S Spring equivalent to biasing means of the present invention 3 Inflow side flow path 4 Outflow side flow path 5 valve body 7 seats 7a Seat top 11 Projection 12 First communication hole 13 Second communication hole

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 弁体を付勢手段によってシート部に押し
付けるとともに、この弁体がシート部に押し付けられた
状態で、流入側流路と流出側流路との連通を遮断するポ
ペット弁において、上記弁体の先端に、環状の突出部を
設けるとともに、この突出部の基端側に小径の第1連通
孔を径方向に形成し、突出部の先端側に大径の第2連通
孔を形成し、弁体がリフトするときに、上記第1連通孔
が流出側流路に開口した後、上記第2連通孔が流出側流
路に開口する構成にしたことを特徴とするポペット弁。
1. A poppet valve for pressing a valve body against a seat portion by a biasing means and for blocking communication between an inflow side flow passage and an outflow side flow passage in a state where the valve body is pressed against the seat portion, An annular protrusion is provided at the tip of the valve body, a small diameter first communication hole is formed in the base end side of the protrusion in the radial direction, and a large diameter second communication hole is formed at the tip of the protrusion. A poppet valve, which is formed so that, when the valve body is lifted, the first communication hole is opened to the outflow side flow path, and then the second communication hole is opened to the outflow side flow path.
【請求項2】 弁体が最上位置にリフトしたときに、シ
ート部上面よりも上方に、第1連通孔が位置する構成に
したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のポペット弁。
2. The poppet valve according to claim 1, wherein the first communication hole is located above the upper surface of the seat portion when the valve body is lifted to the uppermost position.
JP2002025049A 2002-02-01 2002-02-01 Poppet valve Expired - Fee Related JP3978343B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002025049A JP3978343B2 (en) 2002-02-01 2002-02-01 Poppet valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002025049A JP3978343B2 (en) 2002-02-01 2002-02-01 Poppet valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003227571A true JP2003227571A (en) 2003-08-15
JP3978343B2 JP3978343B2 (en) 2007-09-19

Family

ID=27747327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002025049A Expired - Fee Related JP3978343B2 (en) 2002-02-01 2002-02-01 Poppet valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3978343B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101963252A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-02-02 萱场工业株式会社 Overflow valve
US8242558B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2012-08-14 Sony Corporation Semiconductor device and method for production of semiconductor device
KR20190061131A (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-05 한국기계연구원 Flow control poppet valve having a function of shock pressure control
CN110230707A (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-13 株式会社电装 Flow rate control valve
JP2022166300A (en) * 2019-09-25 2022-11-01 日立建機株式会社 flow control valve

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8242558B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2012-08-14 Sony Corporation Semiconductor device and method for production of semiconductor device
CN101963252A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-02-02 萱场工业株式会社 Overflow valve
KR20190061131A (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-05 한국기계연구원 Flow control poppet valve having a function of shock pressure control
KR102050763B1 (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-12-04 한국기계연구원 Flow control poppet valve having a function of shock pressure control
CN110230707A (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-13 株式会社电装 Flow rate control valve
JP2022166300A (en) * 2019-09-25 2022-11-01 日立建機株式会社 flow control valve
JP7316423B2 (en) 2019-09-25 2023-07-27 日立建機株式会社 flow control valve

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