JP2003217383A - Switch unit and method for electrically connecting electromagnetic wave shield and ground terminal in switch unit - Google Patents
Switch unit and method for electrically connecting electromagnetic wave shield and ground terminal in switch unitInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003217383A JP2003217383A JP2002011298A JP2002011298A JP2003217383A JP 2003217383 A JP2003217383 A JP 2003217383A JP 2002011298 A JP2002011298 A JP 2002011298A JP 2002011298 A JP2002011298 A JP 2002011298A JP 2003217383 A JP2003217383 A JP 2003217383A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic wave
- wave shielding
- plate
- switch unit
- sheet material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/7006—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard comprising a separate movable contact element for each switch site, all other elements being integrated in layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2205/00—Movable contacts
- H01H2205/016—Separate bridge contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2207/00—Connections
- H01H2207/01—Connections from bottom to top layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2209/00—Layers
- H01H2209/002—Materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/004—High frequency adaptation or shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/018—Ground conductor
Landscapes
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、スイッチユニット
及びスイッチユニットにおける電磁波遮蔽部材とアース
端子との電気的接続方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a switch unit and a method for electrically connecting an electromagnetic wave shielding member and a ground terminal in the switch unit.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】携帯電話機のようなモバイル通信機器に
用いられるスイッチユニットでは、そのスイッチユニッ
トを機器に設置したときに、スイッチ部を備えるボディ
が嵩張らないようにするために、スイッチユニットのボ
ディを板状に形成し、その板状ボディに、スイッチ部を
形成している電極のリード部をインサート成形によって
埋入させたものを用いることがある。図8にはそのよう
なスイッチユニットを採用した携帯電話機を一部省略し
て示してある。同図において、1は携帯電話機のケース
で、表ケース2と裏ケース3とを合わせることによって
形成されている。4は表示画面である。スイッチユニッ
トは表ケース2と裏ケース3の内側に形成された取付溝
部(不図示)に嵌合状に装着されて、そのスイッチユニ
ットの操作部材5がケース1の側面に開設された開口6
に配備されている。そして、操作部材5を押込み操作す
ることによってスイッチユニットのスイッチ部のオンオ
フモードが制御されるようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art In a switch unit used in a mobile communication device such as a mobile phone, when the switch unit is installed in the device, the body of the switch unit is mounted so as not to be bulky. There may be used a plate-shaped body in which the lead portion of the electrode forming the switch portion is embedded in the plate-shaped body by insert molding. In FIG. 8, a mobile phone adopting such a switch unit is partially omitted. In the figure, 1 is a case of a mobile phone, which is formed by combining a front case 2 and a back case 3. 4 is a display screen. The switch unit is fitted into a mounting groove (not shown) formed inside the front case 2 and the back case 3, and the operation member 5 of the switch unit is formed in an opening 6 formed on the side surface of the case 1.
Have been deployed to. Then, the on / off mode of the switch portion of the switch unit is controlled by pushing in the operation member 5.
【0003】図9は図8で説明した操作部材5によって
操作される従来のスイッチユニットを示している。同図
において、10は細長い板状ボディで、電気絶縁性の合
成樹脂成形体によって形成されていて、その左右両側に
スイッチ部12,12がそれぞれ配備されている。これ
らのスイッチ部12は、固定電極とこの固定電極の相手
方電極としての可動電極とを備え、可動電極には、板状
ボディ10に具備された凹入部内に収容されているドー
ム状のスナッププレートが使われている。また、板状ボ
ディ10には、金属板でなる細長い電磁波遮蔽部材13
が重ね合わされていて、この電磁波遮蔽部材13の電磁
波シールド作用により、板状ボディ10に埋入されてい
る上記リード部が電磁波シールドされている。FIG. 9 shows a conventional switch unit operated by the operation member 5 described in FIG. In the figure, 10 is an elongated plate-shaped body, which is formed of an electrically insulating synthetic resin molded body, and switch parts 12, 12 are provided on both left and right sides thereof. Each of these switch portions 12 includes a fixed electrode and a movable electrode as a counterpart electrode of the fixed electrode, and the movable electrode has a dome-shaped snap plate housed in a recessed portion provided in the plate-shaped body 10. Is used. Further, the plate-shaped body 10 has a slender electromagnetic wave shielding member 13 made of a metal plate.
Are overlapped with each other, and the electromagnetic wave shielding effect of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 13 shields the electromagnetic wave from the lead portion embedded in the plate-shaped body 10.
【0004】図9のスイッチユニットでは、電磁波遮蔽
部材13に開設された開口15が左右それぞれの上記ス
イッチ部12に臨んでいて、この開口15を通して図8
で説明した操作部材5の裏側に設けられている突起(不
図示)がスナッププレートでなる可動電極に対峙してい
る。そして、操作部材5を押し込むと、可動電極が初期
形状からの反転動作を行い、操作部材による押込力が解
除されると、可動電極が反転形状から初期形状に復帰す
るようになっている。In the switch unit of FIG. 9, the openings 15 formed in the electromagnetic wave shielding member 13 face the above-mentioned switch portions 12 on the left and right, respectively, and the openings 15 are shown in FIG.
The protrusion (not shown) provided on the back side of the operation member 5 described in 1) faces the movable electrode formed of the snap plate. Then, when the operating member 5 is pushed in, the movable electrode performs an inversion operation from the initial shape, and when the pushing force by the operating member is released, the movable electrode returns from the inverted shape to the initial shape.
【0005】また、図9で説明した従来のスイッチユニ
ットにおいて、金属板でなる電磁波遮蔽部材13を導電
性と可撓性とを備えたシート材に置き換え、かつ、その
シート材によりスイッチ部12を覆わせてスイッチ部1
2の防塵性を高めたものも知られている。このもので
は、シート材をボディ側のアース端子に電気的に接触さ
せておく手段として、ばねを用いてシート材の導電部分
とアース端子とを弾接させたり、あるいは、シート材の
導電部分とアース端子とを加締めて接触させたりしてい
た。Further, in the conventional switch unit described in FIG. 9, the electromagnetic wave shielding member 13 made of a metal plate is replaced with a sheet material having conductivity and flexibility, and the switch portion 12 is made of the sheet material. Cover and switch section 1
There is also known one having improved dustproof property of No. 2. In this structure, a spring is used to elastically contact the conductive portion of the sheet material with the ground terminal as a means for electrically contacting the sheet material with the ground terminal on the body side, or alternatively, with the conductive portion of the sheet material. I was caulking and contacting with the ground terminal.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、図9で
説明した従来のスイッチユニットは、金属板でなる電磁
波遮蔽部材13の開口15をスイッチ部12に臨ませ、
その開口15を通して操作部材5の突起をスナッププレ
ートでなる可動電極に対峙させていたため、スイッチ部
12での防塵性能について問題があった。すなわち、図
8で説明したようにスイッチユニットが、操作部材5を
配備したケース1の開口6の内側に配備されているた
め、開口6から侵入した塵芥が、電磁波遮蔽部材13の
開口15からスイッチユニットのスイッチ部12に侵入
してそのスイッチング性能や操作性を損なうおそれがあ
った。その反面で、電磁波遮蔽部材13の開口15を無
くすることによりその電磁波遮蔽部材13でスイッチ部
12を覆わせておくと、スイッチ部12への塵芥の侵入
が防止されるためにスイッチ部12自体のスイッチング
性能や操作性が維持されやすくなるけれども、そのよう
にすると、操作部材5を操作したときに操作部材5の突
起で金属板でなる電磁波遮蔽部材13を撓ませるという
動作を介してスイッチ部12のスナッププレートを反転
動作させる必要が生じるので、どうしてもスナッププレ
ートの反転動作に伴う操作部材5の操作感触を得にくく
なるという問題がある。However, in the conventional switch unit described with reference to FIG. 9, the opening 15 of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 13 made of a metal plate faces the switch portion 12,
Since the projection of the operation member 5 is opposed to the movable electrode formed of the snap plate through the opening 15, there is a problem in the dustproof performance of the switch portion 12. That is, since the switch unit is arranged inside the opening 6 of the case 1 in which the operating member 5 is arranged as described with reference to FIG. 8, dust that has entered through the opening 6 is switched from the opening 15 of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 13 to the switch 15. There is a risk that it may enter the switch section 12 of the unit and impair its switching performance and operability. On the other hand, when the switch portion 12 is covered with the electromagnetic wave shielding member 13 by eliminating the opening 15 of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 13, dust is prevented from entering the switch portion 12, so that the switch portion 12 itself. Although it is easy to maintain the switching performance and the operability of the switch section, if such a configuration is adopted, the protrusion of the operation member 5 causes the electromagnetic wave shielding member 13 made of a metal plate to bend when the operation member 5 is operated. Since it is necessary to reverse the snap plate 12 of the operation plate, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain the operation feeling of the operation member 5 associated with the reverse operation of the snap plate.
【0007】これに対し、金属板でなる電磁波遮蔽部材
13を導電性と可撓性とを備えたシート材に置き換えた
従来のスイッチユニットでは、電磁波遮蔽部材13がス
イッチ部12を覆っているのでスイッチ部12の防塵性
に優れている。しかし、シート材の導電部分をボディ側
のアース端子に電気的に接続するのに、ばねを余分に用
いたり、あるいは、加締めなどの面倒な作業を要する加
工が必要になるので、それだけコスト高になり、しか
も、製品の厚さが厚くなってそれだけ広い設置スペース
が必要になるという問題があった。On the other hand, in the conventional switch unit in which the electromagnetic wave shielding member 13 made of a metal plate is replaced with a conductive and flexible sheet material, the electromagnetic wave shielding member 13 covers the switch portion 12. The dust resistance of the switch portion 12 is excellent. However, in order to electrically connect the conductive part of the sheet material to the ground terminal on the body side, an extra spring is used, or a process that requires troublesome work such as caulking is required, so that the cost is higher. In addition, there is a problem that the product becomes thicker and a wider installation space is required.
【0008】本発明は以上の問題に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、電磁波遮蔽部材によってスイッチ部の防塵性を
確保してスイッチ部自体のスイッチング性能や操作性が
損なわれにくくなるなるものでありながら、スイッチ部
に採用されているスナッププレートの反転動作に伴う操
作部材の操作感触が損なわれにくいスイッチユニットを
提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and while the electromagnetic wave shielding member secures the dustproof property of the switch section, the switching performance and operability of the switch section itself are less likely to be impaired. An object of the present invention is to provide a switch unit in which the operation feeling of the operation member due to the reversing operation of the snap plate employed in the switch portion is not easily impaired.
【0009】また、本発明は、電磁波遮蔽部材に導電性
と可撓性を備えたシート材を用いることによって上記の
防塵性を確保した場合に、ばねを用いたり加締めを用い
たりすることなく、シート材の導電部分とボディ側のア
ース端子とを確実に電気的に接続することが可能になる
スイッチユニットを提供することを目的とする。Further, according to the present invention, when the above dustproof property is secured by using a sheet material having conductivity and flexibility for the electromagnetic wave shielding member, without using a spring or caulking. An object of the present invention is to provide a switch unit capable of reliably electrically connecting a conductive portion of a sheet material and a ground terminal on the body side.
【0010】さらに、本発明は、電磁波遮蔽部材に導電
性と可撓性を備えたシート材を用いることによって上記
の防塵性を確保した場合に、シート材の導電部分とアー
ス端子との電気的接続を確実かつ容易に行うことのでき
るスイッチユニットにおける電磁波遮蔽部材とアース端
子との電気的接続方法を提供することを目的とする。Further, according to the present invention, when the above dustproof property is secured by using a sheet material having conductivity and flexibility for the electromagnetic wave shielding member, the electrical conductivity between the conductive portion of the sheet material and the ground terminal is obtained. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrical connection method between an electromagnetic wave shielding member and a ground terminal in a switch unit, which enables reliable and easy connection.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係るスイッチユ
ニットは、合成樹脂成形体によって形成された電気絶縁
性の板状ボディに、スイッチ部の固定電極とこの固定電
極の相手方電極としての可動電極とが備わり、上記可動
電極が上記板状ボディに具備された凹入部内に収容され
てその凹入部の開放口に臨まされていると共に、その可
動電極が、操作部材により押し込まれて初期形状からの
反転動作を行いかつ操作部材による押込力が解除される
と反転形状から初期形状に復帰するスナッププレートで
なり、上記固定電極に連設されたリード部が上記板状ボ
ディに埋入され、その板状ボディに電磁波遮蔽部材が重
ね合わされている。そして、上記電磁波遮蔽部材が、導
電性と可撓性を備えるシート材によって形成されている
と共に、そのシート材で上記凹入部の開放口が塞がれ、
上記シート材の導電部分と上記板状ボディに設けられた
アース端子とが軟化状態で流動性を有し硬化して流動性
が減衰する導電性物質を介して電気的に接続されてい
る。A switch unit according to the present invention comprises a fixed electrode of a switch portion and a movable electrode as a counterpart electrode of the fixed electrode on an electrically insulating plate-like body formed of a synthetic resin molding. And the movable electrode is housed in the recessed portion provided in the plate-shaped body and faces the opening of the recessed portion, and the movable electrode is pushed in by the operating member to change its initial shape. Is a snap plate that returns to the initial shape from the inverted shape when the pushing force by the operating member is released and the lead portion connected to the fixed electrode is embedded in the plate-shaped body. An electromagnetic wave shielding member is superposed on the plate-shaped body. The electromagnetic wave shielding member is formed of a sheet material having conductivity and flexibility, and the sheet material closes the opening of the recessed portion,
The conductive portion of the sheet material and the ground terminal provided on the plate-shaped body are electrically connected to each other via a conductive substance that has fluidity in a softened state and hardens to reduce fluidity.
【0012】この発明によれば、電磁波遮蔽部材がスイ
ッチ部を覆っているのでスイッチ部の防塵性に優れる。
しかも、シート材の導電部分を板状ボディ側のアース端
子に導電性物質を介して電気的に接続しており、しか
も、その導電性物質は軟化状態で流動性を有し硬化して
流動性が減衰するという性質を有しているので、軟化状
態の導電性物質をシート材の導電部分と板状ボディ側の
アース端子との間に塗布して装填するだけでそれら両者
を電気的に接続することができるだけでなく、シート材
の導電部分とアース端子との接続にばねを余分に用いた
り加締めなどの面倒な作業を要する加工を行ったりする
必要がなくなり、それだけコストダウンを図りやすく、
しかも、製品の厚さを抑えて必要な設置スペースを狭く
しやすくなるという作用が発揮される。その上、スペー
ス部を覆う電磁波遮蔽部材が導電性と可撓性を備えるシ
ート材によって形成されているので、スイッチ部に採用
されているスナッププレートの反転動作に伴う操作部材
の操作感触が電磁波遮蔽部材によって損なわれるという
状況が生じにくくなって良好な操作感触が得られる。According to the present invention, since the electromagnetic wave shielding member covers the switch portion, the dust resistance of the switch portion is excellent.
Moreover, the conductive portion of the sheet material is electrically connected to the ground terminal on the plate-shaped body side through a conductive substance, and the conductive substance has fluidity in the softened state and hardens to flow. Has a property of being attenuated, so that a conductive material in a softened state can be electrically connected by simply applying it between the conductive part of the sheet material and the ground terminal on the plate-shaped body and loading it. Not only can it be done, but it is no longer necessary to use extra springs for connecting the conductive part of the sheet material and the ground terminal, or to perform processing that requires troublesome work such as caulking, and it is easy to reduce costs accordingly.
In addition, the effect that the thickness of the product is suppressed and the necessary installation space is easily narrowed is exhibited. In addition, since the electromagnetic wave shielding member that covers the space portion is formed of a sheet material having conductivity and flexibility, the operation feeling of the operating member that accompanies the reversal operation of the snap plate used in the switch portion is electromagnetic wave shielding. A situation in which it is damaged by a member is less likely to occur, and a good operation feeling can be obtained.
【0013】本発明では、上記シート材が、ポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートフィルムでなるベース層とアルミニウ
ム薄膜でなる電磁波遮蔽層との積層体でなる、という構
成を採用することが可能である。また、上記シート材
が、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムでなるベース
層とアルミニウム薄膜でなる電磁波遮蔽層との2つの層
を有する積層体でなり、上記ベース層が粘着層を介して
上記板状ボディに貼着されている、という構成を採用す
ることが望ましい。これによれば、ベース層に、ポリエ
チレンテレフタレートフィルムによって発揮される優れ
た耐久性が付与されるため、アルミニウム薄膜でなる電
磁波遮蔽層が破れるといった損傷が起こりにくくなっ
て、長期間に亘り初期の電磁波遮蔽作用が維持される。
また、ベース層が粘着層を介して板状ボディに貼着され
ているという構成を備えているものでは、折曲げ加工な
どの特別な機械加工を行わずに電磁波遮蔽層を板状ボデ
ィに作業性よく保持させることが可能になる。In the present invention, it is possible to adopt a construction in which the sheet material is a laminate of a base layer made of a polyethylene terephthalate film and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer made of an aluminum thin film. The sheet material is a laminate having two layers, a base layer made of a polyethylene terephthalate film and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer made of an aluminum thin film, and the base layer is attached to the plate-like body via an adhesive layer. It is desirable to adopt the configuration that According to this, since excellent durability exhibited by the polyethylene terephthalate film is imparted to the base layer, damage such as tearing of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer made of an aluminum thin film is less likely to occur, and the initial electromagnetic wave can be maintained for a long period of time. The shielding effect is maintained.
In addition, in the case where the base layer is attached to the plate-shaped body via the adhesive layer, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer can be applied to the plate-shaped body without performing special machining such as bending. It becomes possible to retain it with good performance.
【0014】さらに、本発明では、上記シート材に、上
記凹入部の開放口の外周部でその開放口の内部に押し込
まれた形の環状の可撓部が成形され、このシート材の上
記可撓部によって取り囲まれた部分が上記スナッププレ
ートの表面に密着されているという構成を採用すること
が特に好ましい。これによれば、スナッププレートの反
転動作にシート材の上記可撓部が抵抗なく(シート材に
張力を発生させることなく)追従するようになるので、
そのスナッププレートの反転動作に伴う操作部材の操作
感触が上記シート材でなる電磁波遮蔽部材によって損な
われるという状況が生じにくくなって良好な操作感触が
得られる。Further, in the present invention, the sheet material is formed with an annular flexible portion which is pressed into the inside of the opening at the outer peripheral portion of the opening of the recessed portion, and It is particularly preferable to adopt a configuration in which the portion surrounded by the flexible portion is in close contact with the surface of the snap plate. According to this, since the flexible portion of the sheet material follows the reversing operation of the snap plate without resistance (without generating tension in the sheet material),
A situation in which the operation feeling of the operation member due to the reversing operation of the snap plate is impaired by the electromagnetic wave shielding member made of the sheet material is unlikely to occur, and a good operation feeling can be obtained.
【0015】本発明では、最外層が上記電磁波遮蔽層に
よって形成されている上記積層体でなる上記シート材に
開設された開口部に、上記板状ボディに突設された上記
アース端子が挿通され、このアース端子とそのアース端
子に上記開口部の口縁部で対向している上記電磁波遮蔽
層とが導電性物質を介して電気的に接続されていること
が望ましく、その場合、上記導電性物質に導電性塗料を
用いることが望ましい。これによれば、アース端子とそ
のアース端子に上記開口部の口縁部で対向している上記
電磁波遮蔽層とを導電性物質、好ましくは導電性塗料を
介して電気的に接続するものであるので、電磁波遮蔽層
をアース端子に電気的に接続するときに軟化状態で流動
性を有する導電性塗料をアース端子と電磁波遮蔽層との
間に流し込んで装填し、その後、放置して導電性塗料を
硬化させるだけでよく、ばねなどの余分な部品を用いた
り加締めなどの面倒な加工作業を行ったりせずに済む。In the present invention, the earth terminal projecting from the plate-shaped body is inserted into the opening formed in the sheet material, which is the laminated body in which the outermost layer is formed of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer. It is desirable that the ground terminal and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer facing the ground terminal at the edge of the opening are electrically connected via a conductive substance. It is desirable to use conductive paint for the material. According to this, the ground terminal and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer facing the ground terminal at the rim of the opening are electrically connected to each other through a conductive substance, preferably a conductive paint. Therefore, when electrically connecting the electromagnetic wave shielding layer to the ground terminal, a conductive paint having fluidity in a softened state is poured between the ground terminal and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer to be loaded, and then left to stand and the conductive paint is left. It only needs to be hardened, and it is not necessary to use extra parts such as springs or to perform troublesome processing work such as caulking.
【0016】本発明では、上記アース端子が上記板状ボ
ディに形成された凹所の壁面からその凹所内に突出され
ていて、導電性物質による上記アース端子と上記電磁波
遮蔽層との電気的接続箇所が上記凹所に収容されている
ことが望ましい。これによれば、アース端子と電磁波遮
蔽層との電気的接続箇所が板状ボディから突き出さない
ので、スイッチユニットが嵩張らなくなってその設置ス
ペースが狭くて済む。In the present invention, the ground terminal is projected into the recess from the wall surface of the recess formed in the plate-shaped body, and the ground connection of the conductive material and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer is performed electrically. It is desirable that the location is housed in the recess. According to this, since the electrical connection portion between the ground terminal and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer does not protrude from the plate-shaped body, the switch unit is not bulky and the installation space thereof can be narrowed.
【0017】本発明に係るスイッチユニットにおける電
磁波遮蔽部材とアース端子との電気的接続方法は、固定
電極とこの固定電極の相手方電極としての可動電極とを
有するスイッチ部を備えた電気絶縁性の板状ボディに上
記固定電極に連設されたリード部が埋入され、かつ、そ
の板状ボディに電磁波遮蔽部材が重ね合わされているス
イッチユニットにおける電磁波遮蔽部材と上記板状ボデ
ィに設けられたアース端子との電気的接続方法に関する
ものであり、上記電磁波遮蔽部材に、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレートフィルムでなるベース層とアルミニウム薄膜
でなる電磁波遮蔽層との積層体によって形成された導電
性と可撓性を備えるシート材が用いられ、上記板状ボデ
ィに形成された凹所の壁面からその凹所の内部を経てそ
の凹所の外側へ突出された弾性を備えるアース端子を、
上記シート材に備わっている開口部に挿通させること
と、そのシート材を上記板状ボディに重ね合わせること
とを行い、次に、上記アース端子を上記凹所の内部に押
し込むことによりそのアース端子で上記シート材の開口
部の口縁部をも上記凹所に押し込んだ後、アース端子に
対する押込力を解放することにより、上記電磁波遮蔽層
の塑性と上記アース端子のスプリングバックとを利用し
て上記シート材の開口部の口縁部でアース端子を上記電
磁波遮蔽層に上記凹所の内部で対向させ、 次に、上記
アース端子と上記電磁波遮蔽層との対向箇所に導電性塗
料を装填することによりその導電性塗料を介して上記ア
ース端子と上記電磁波遮蔽層とを電気的に接続する、と
いうものである。この方法によれば、上記した各発明に
係るスイッチユニットを容易に製作することが可能であ
る。The electrical connection method between the electromagnetic wave shielding member and the ground terminal in the switch unit according to the present invention is an electrically insulating plate provided with a switch portion having a fixed electrode and a movable electrode as a counterpart electrode of the fixed electrode. Electromagnetic wave shielding member in a switch unit in which a lead portion connected to the fixed electrode is embedded in the plate-shaped body, and an electromagnetic wave shielding member is superposed on the plate-shaped body, and a ground terminal provided on the plate-shaped body And a conductive and flexible sheet material formed by a laminate of a base layer made of a polyethylene terephthalate film and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer made of an aluminum thin film in the electromagnetic wave shielding member. Is used to project from the wall surface of the recess formed in the plate-shaped body to the outside of the recess through the inside of the recess. The ground terminal comprising the elastic,
The sheet material is inserted into the opening provided in the sheet material, and the sheet material is superposed on the plate-shaped body, and then the ground terminal is pushed into the recess to form the ground terminal. After pushing the rim of the opening of the sheet material into the recess as well, by releasing the pushing force to the earth terminal, the plasticity of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer and the spring back of the earth terminal are used. The earth terminal is opposed to the electromagnetic wave shielding layer inside the recess at the edge of the opening of the sheet material, and then a conductive paint is loaded into the opposed portion of the earth terminal and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer. By doing so, the ground terminal and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer are electrically connected via the conductive paint. According to this method, the switch unit according to each of the above inventions can be easily manufactured.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明の実施形態に係るス
イッチユニットUの平面図、図2は図1のスイッチユニ
ットUに用いられている板状ボディ20の平面図、図3
は電磁波遮蔽部材50の平面図、図4は電磁波遮蔽部材
50の積層構造を示した説明図、図5(A)は図1のV
−V線に沿う部分の拡大断面図、図5(B)は図1のV
−V線に沿う部分の変形例を示した拡大断面図、図6は
図1のVI−VI線に沿う部分の拡大断面図、図7は電
磁波遮蔽部材50とアース端子40との電気的接続方法
の説明図である。1 is a plan view of a switch unit U according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a plate-like body 20 used in the switch unit U of FIG. 1, and FIG.
Is a plan view of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50, FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a laminated structure of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50, and FIG.
An enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion along the line -V, FIG. 5B shows V of FIG.
6 is an enlarged sectional view showing a modified example of a portion along the line -V, FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion along the line VI-VI in FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 is an electrical connection between the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 and the ground terminal 40. It is explanatory drawing of a method.
【0019】この実施形態のスイッチユニットUは、図
8で説明した携帯電話機のようなモバイル通信機器に用
いられるスイッチユニットであり、同図で説明した従来
のスイッチユニットと同じ使い方をすることが前提にな
っている。The switch unit U of this embodiment is a switch unit used in a mobile communication device such as the portable telephone described with reference to FIG. 8, and it is premised that it is used in the same way as the conventional switch unit described with reference to FIG. It has become.
【0020】図1のようにこのスイッチユニットUは、
偏平で細長い板片状に形成されていて、細長い板状ボデ
ィ20の表面のほゞ全体を覆う形態で、細長い電磁波遮
蔽部材50が貼着されている。電気絶縁性の合成樹脂成
形体でなる板状ボディ20の左右両側にスイッチ部3
0,30がそれぞれ配備されていると共に、その一端部
にはアース端子40が突出されていて、そのアース端子
40と電磁波遮蔽部材50とが電気的に接続されてい
る。As shown in FIG. 1, the switch unit U is
The elongated electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 is attached so as to form a flat and elongated plate piece and cover almost the entire surface of the elongated plate body 20. The switch parts 3 are provided on both left and right sides of the plate-like body 20 made of an electrically insulating synthetic resin molded body.
Nos. 0 and 30 are provided, and a ground terminal 40 is projected at one end thereof, and the ground terminal 40 and the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 are electrically connected.
【0021】図2又は図5(A)のように板状ボディ2
0の左右両側にそれぞれ円形の凹入部21が設けられて
おり、それぞれの凹入部21の底面で中心電極31及び
周辺電極32の2つの固定電極が面一状態で露出してい
る。そして、中心電極31や周辺電極32に連設されて
いるリード部33,34が板状ボディ20に埋入されて
いる。また、中心電極31のリード部33やアース端子
40には接片35が連設されていて、それらが板状ボデ
ィ20から突出されている。なお、これらの接片35
は、それらの根元部分で折返し状に折り曲げられて板状
ボディ20の裏側に配備される。The plate-shaped body 2 as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG.
Circular recesses 21 are provided on both left and right sides of 0, and two fixed electrodes of the center electrode 31 and the peripheral electrode 32 are exposed in a flush state on the bottom surface of each recess 21. The lead portions 33 and 34, which are connected to the center electrode 31 and the peripheral electrode 32, are embedded in the plate-shaped body 20. Further, a contact piece 35 is continuously provided on the lead portion 33 of the center electrode 31 and the ground terminal 40, and these are projected from the plate-shaped body 20. In addition, these contact pieces 35
Are folded back at their roots and are provided on the back side of the plate-shaped body 20.
【0022】図5(A)のように、板状ボディ20の上
記凹入部21には、円形ドーム状のスナッププレートで
なる可動電極36が大きながたつきを持たない状態で収
容されていて、その可動電極36の周縁部36aが上記
周辺電極32に重なり合って常接しているのに対し、そ
の可動電極36の中央部(頂部)が上記中心電極31に
間隔を隔てて対向し、しかも、この可動電極36は凹入
部21の開放口21aに臨んでいる。そして、上記した
中心電極31及び周辺電極32の2つの固定電極と上記
スナッププレートでなる可動電極36とによって上記ス
イッチ部30が形成されている。As shown in FIG. 5 (A), the movable electrode 36, which is a circular dome-shaped snap plate, is accommodated in the recessed portion 21 of the plate-shaped body 20 without large rattling. While the peripheral portion 36a of the movable electrode 36 overlaps and is in constant contact with the peripheral electrode 32, the central portion (top portion) of the movable electrode 36 faces the central electrode 31 with a space, and The movable electrode 36 faces the opening 21 a of the recess 21. The switch section 30 is formed by the two fixed electrodes of the center electrode 31 and the peripheral electrode 32 and the movable electrode 36 formed of the snap plate.
【0023】電磁波遮蔽部材50は、導電性と可撓性を
備えるシート材によって形成されている。この実施形態
では、電磁波遮蔽部材50を形成しているシート材とし
て、図4に示した構造の積層体が用いられている。具体
的には、電磁波遮蔽部材50を形成しているシート材
が、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(PETフィ
ルム)でなるベース層51とアルミニウム薄膜でなる電
磁波遮蔽層52との2つの層を有する積層体でなり、ベ
ース層51に粘着層53が保持されている。また、この
電磁波遮蔽部材50には、板状ボディ20側に設けられ
ている上記アース端子40を挿通させる開口部54が開
設されている。そして、上記シート材でなる電磁波遮蔽
部材50が、粘着層53を介して板状ボディ20に重な
り状に貼着されていると共に、電磁波遮蔽部材50の開
口部54に上記アース端子40が挿通されていて、図6
のように、そのアース端子40と電磁波遮蔽部材50と
が導電性塗料でなる導電性物質60を介して電気的に接
続されている。さらに具体的には、粘着層53を介して
板状ボディ20に貼着された電磁波遮蔽部材50はその
電磁波遮蔽層52が最外層に位置していて、開口部54
の口縁部でアース端子40に対向している電磁波遮蔽層
52がそのアース端子40に上記導電性物質60を介し
て電気的に接続されている。The electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 is formed of a sheet material having conductivity and flexibility. In this embodiment, the laminated body having the structure shown in FIG. 4 is used as the sheet material forming the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50. Specifically, the sheet material forming the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 is a laminated body having two layers, a base layer 51 made of a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer 52 made of an aluminum thin film. The adhesive layer 53 is held on the base layer 51. Further, the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 is provided with an opening 54 through which the earth terminal 40 provided on the plate-shaped body 20 side is inserted. The electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 made of the sheet material is attached to the plate-shaped body 20 in an overlapping manner with the adhesive layer 53 interposed therebetween, and the earth terminal 40 is inserted into the opening 54 of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50. And Fig. 6
As described above, the ground terminal 40 and the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 are electrically connected via the conductive substance 60 made of a conductive paint. More specifically, in the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 attached to the plate-shaped body 20 via the adhesive layer 53, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 52 is located at the outermost layer, and the opening 54 is formed.
The electromagnetic wave shielding layer 52 facing the ground terminal 40 at the edge portion of is electrically connected to the ground terminal 40 via the conductive material 60.
【0024】この実施形態では、図6のように、アース
端子40が板状ボディ20に形成された凹所(図例では
開口)23の壁面からその凹所23内に突出されてい
て、導電性物質60によるアース端子40と電磁波遮蔽
層50との電気的接続箇所がその凹所23に収容されて
いる。このため、電磁波遮蔽層52をアース端子40に
電気的に接続するときに、軟化状態の流動性を有する導
電性塗料をアース端子40と電磁波遮蔽層50との間に
流し込んだ後、放置して硬化させるだけでよく、ばねな
どの余分な部品を用いたり加締めなどの面倒な加工作業
を行ったりせずに済む。その上、アース端子40と電磁
波遮蔽層52との電気的接続箇所が板状ボディ20から
突き出していないので、スイッチユニットUが嵩張らな
くなってその設置スペースが狭くて済む。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the ground terminal 40 is projected into the recess 23 from the wall surface of the recess (opening in the illustrated example) 23 formed in the plate-like body 20 to provide the conductivity. The electrical connection between the ground terminal 40 and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 50 by the conductive substance 60 is housed in the recess 23. For this reason, when electrically connecting the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 52 to the ground terminal 40, a conductive coating material having fluidity in a softened state is poured between the ground terminal 40 and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 50, and then left standing. It only needs to be hardened, and it does not require extra parts such as springs or troublesome machining work such as caulking. In addition, since the electrical connection between the ground terminal 40 and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 52 does not protrude from the plate-shaped body 20, the switch unit U does not become bulky and the installation space is small.
【0025】以上のように構成されたスイッチユニット
Uによると、スイッチ部30の可動電極36が押し込ま
れて初期形状からの反転動作を行うと、その可動電極3
6によって中心電極31と周辺電極32とが短絡し、可
動電極36が反転形状から初期形状に復帰する動作を行
うと、中心電極31と周辺電極32との短絡が解除され
る。したがって、図8のように、携帯電話機のケース1
の内側にスイッチユニットUを組み込み、かつ、そのそ
のスイッチユニットUの操作部材5をケース1の側面に
開設された開口6に配備しておくと、操作部材5を押込
み操作することによってスイッチユニットのスイッチ部
30のオンオフモードが制御される。その際、操作部材
5の押込み操作が、可撓性を備えたシート材でなる電磁
波遮蔽部材50の撓み変形を介して可動電極36aの反
転動作に変換され、また、可動電極36aの復帰動作が
上記シート材でなる電磁波遮蔽部材50の撓み変形を介
して操作部材5の復帰動作に変換されるので、スイッチ
部30に採用されているスナッププレート(可動電極3
6)の反転動作に伴う操作部材5の操作感触が電磁波遮
蔽部材50によって損なわれるという状況が生じにくく
なって良好な操作感触が得られる。According to the switch unit U constructed as described above, when the movable electrode 36 of the switch portion 30 is pushed in to perform the inversion operation from the initial shape, the movable electrode 3
When the center electrode 31 and the peripheral electrode 32 are short-circuited by 6, and the movable electrode 36 performs the operation of returning from the inverted shape to the initial shape, the short-circuit between the center electrode 31 and the peripheral electrode 32 is released. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, the mobile phone case 1
When the switch unit U is installed inside the and the operating member 5 of the switch unit U is provided in the opening 6 formed on the side surface of the case 1, the operating member 5 is pushed in to operate the switch unit U. The on / off mode of the switch unit 30 is controlled. At that time, the pushing operation of the operating member 5 is converted into the reversing operation of the movable electrode 36a through the bending deformation of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 made of a flexible sheet material, and the returning operation of the movable electrode 36a is performed. Since the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 made of the above-mentioned sheet material is converted into the returning operation of the operating member 5 through the bending deformation, the snap plate (the movable electrode 3) adopted in the switch unit 30 is used.
A situation in which the electromagnetic field shielding member 50 impairs the operation feeling of the operation member 5 associated with the reversing operation of 6) is less likely to occur, and a good operation feeling can be obtained.
【0026】また、板状ボディ10に重なり状に貼着さ
れている導電性を備える電磁波遮蔽部材50の電磁波シ
ールド作用により、板状ボディ20に埋入されているリ
ード部33,34やスイッチ部30が電磁波シールドさ
れる。Further, due to the electromagnetic wave shielding effect of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 which is attached to the plate-shaped body 10 in an overlapping manner and has conductivity, the lead portions 33 and 34 embedded in the plate-shaped body 20 and the switch portion. 30 is electromagnetic wave shielded.
【0027】さらに、電磁波遮蔽部材50がスイッチ部
30を覆っているので、スイッチ部30に外部から塵芥
が侵入してスイッチ部30自体のスイッチング性能や操
作性が損なわれるというおそれがない。Furthermore, since the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 covers the switch section 30, there is no risk that dust will enter the switch section 30 from the outside and the switching performance and operability of the switch section 30 itself will be impaired.
【0028】そのほか、電磁波遮蔽部材50を形成して
いるシート材が、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム
でなるベース層51を備えているので、その電磁波遮蔽
部材50にポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムによっ
て発揮される優れた耐久性が付与され、その結果、アル
ミニウム薄膜でなる電磁波遮蔽層52が破れるといった
損傷が起こりにくくなって、長期間に亘り初期の電磁波
遮蔽作用が維持される。In addition, since the sheet material forming the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 has the base layer 51 made of a polyethylene terephthalate film, the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 has excellent durability exhibited by the polyethylene terephthalate film. As a result, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 52 made of an aluminum thin film is less likely to be damaged, and the initial electromagnetic wave shielding function is maintained for a long period of time.
【0029】この実施形態では、図5(A)のように板
状ボディ20に貼着した可撓性を有するシート材でなる
電磁波遮蔽部材50でその板状ボディ20の凹入部21
をただ単に塞いでいるだけであるけれども、そのような
構成に代えて、図5(B)のように、シート材でなる電
磁波遮蔽部材50に、凹入部21の開放口21aの外周
部でその開放口21の内部に押し込まれた谷形の環状の
可撓部55を成形し、、その電磁波遮蔽部材50の可撓
部55によって取り囲まれた円形部分56を可動電極3
6を形成しているスナッププレートの表面に密着させて
おくという構成を採用すると、スナッププレートでなる
可動電極36の反転動作に電磁波遮蔽部材50の上記可
撓部55が抵抗なく追従するようになり、シート材に張
力を発生させることがなくなるので、その可動電極36
の反転動作に伴う操作部材5の操作感触が上記シート材
でなる電磁波遮蔽部材50に発生する張力によって損な
われるという状況を生じる余地が無くなって良好な操作
感触が得られる。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 made of a flexible sheet material adhered to the plate-shaped body 20 is used to form the recess 21 of the plate-shaped body 20.
However, instead of such a structure, as shown in FIG. 5B, the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 made of a sheet material is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the opening 21a of the recess 21. A valley-shaped annular flexible portion 55 pushed into the opening 21 is formed, and a circular portion 56 of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 surrounded by the flexible portion 55 is surrounded by the movable electrode 3.
Adopting a configuration in which the surface of the snap plate forming 6 is closely adhered, the flexible portion 55 of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 follows the reversing operation of the movable electrode 36 formed of the snap plate without resistance. Since the tension is not generated in the sheet material, the movable electrode 36
There is no room for a situation in which the operation feeling of the operation member 5 associated with the reversing operation is impaired by the tension generated in the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 made of the sheet material described above, and a good operation feeling is obtained.
【0030】次に、図6及び図7を参照して上記スイッ
チユニットUにおける電磁波遮蔽部材50とアース端子
40との電気的接続方法を説明する。Next, a method of electrically connecting the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 and the ground terminal 40 in the switch unit U will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
【0031】最初の段階では、図7のように、弾性を備
えたばね片でなるアース端子40が、板状ボディ20の
凹所23の壁面からその凹所23の内部を経てその凹所
23の外側へ突出されていて、そのアース端子40を、
図7(A)のようにシート材でなる電磁波遮蔽部材50
に備わっている開口部54に挿通させながら、その電磁
波遮蔽部材50を板状ボディ20に位置合わせして重ね
合わせ、粘着層53を介して電磁波遮蔽部材50を板状
ボディ20に貼着する。At the first stage, as shown in FIG. 7, the ground terminal 40, which is a spring piece having elasticity, is passed from the wall surface of the recess 23 of the plate-shaped body 20 through the inside of the recess 23 to the recess 23. The earth terminal 40 is projected to the outside,
An electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 made of a sheet material as shown in FIG.
The electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 is aligned with and superposed on the plate-shaped body 20 while being inserted into the opening 54 provided in the plate-shaped body 20, and the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 is attached to the plate-shaped body 20 via the adhesive layer 53.
【0032】次に、図7(B)のように、治具70を用
いて矢印dのようにアース端子40を凹所23の内部に
押し込む作業を行い、その作業を通じて、アース端子4
0で電磁波遮蔽部材50の開口部54の口縁部54aを
も凹所23に押し込む。続いて、アース端子40に対す
る押込力を解放すると、電磁波遮蔽部材50の電磁波遮
蔽層52がアルミニウム薄膜で形成されており、かつ、
アース端子40が弾性を備えたばね片で形成されている
ことにより、図7(c)のように電磁波遮蔽層52の塑
性によって電磁波遮蔽部材50の開口部54の口縁部5
4aが押込み位置にそのまま残り、アース端子40がそ
のスプリングバックによりわずかに復帰して電磁波遮蔽
部材50との間に隙間を隔てて凹所23の内部で対向す
る。そこで、アース端子40と電磁波遮蔽部材50の電
磁波遮蔽層52との対向箇所に導電性塗料を流し込んで
装填することにより、図6のにようにその導電性塗料
(導電性物質60)を介して電磁波遮蔽層52とアース
端子40とを電気的に接続する。Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the jig 70 is used to push the ground terminal 40 into the recess 23 as indicated by the arrow d, and the ground terminal 4 is pushed through the work.
At 0, the edge 54a of the opening 54 of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 is also pushed into the recess 23. Subsequently, when the pushing force on the ground terminal 40 is released, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 52 of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 is formed of an aluminum thin film, and
Since the ground terminal 40 is formed of a spring piece having elasticity, the edge portion 5 of the opening 54 of the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 is formed by the plasticity of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 52 as shown in FIG. 7C.
4a remains in the pushed-in position as it is, and the ground terminal 40 slightly returns due to its springback and faces the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 inside the recess 23 with a gap. Therefore, a conductive paint is poured and loaded into a position where the earth terminal 40 and the electromagnetic wave shield layer 52 of the electromagnetic wave shield member 50 face each other, so that the conductive paint (the conductive substance 60) is interposed as shown in FIG. The electromagnetic wave shielding layer 52 and the ground terminal 40 are electrically connected.
【0033】この方法によれば、電磁波遮蔽部材50と
アース端子40とを迅速にしかも確実に電気的に接続す
ることが可能である。According to this method, it is possible to electrically connect the electromagnetic wave shielding member 50 and the ground terminal 40 quickly and reliably.
【0034】[0034]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明に係るスイッチユ
ニットによれば、電磁波遮蔽部材によってスイッチ部の
防塵性を確保してスイッチ部自体のスイッチング性能や
操作性が損なわれにくくなるなるものでありながら、ス
イッチ部に採用されているスナッププレートの反転動作
に伴う操作部材の操作感触が損なわれにくいスイッチユ
ニットを提供することが可能になる。また、ばねを用い
たり加締めを用いたりすることなく、シート材でなる電
磁波遮蔽部材の導電部分とボディ側のアース端子とを確
実に電気的に接続することが可能になる。As described above, according to the switch unit of the present invention, the electromagnetic wave shielding member ensures the dust-proof property of the switch portion, and the switching performance and operability of the switch portion itself are less likely to be impaired. However, it is possible to provide the switch unit in which the operation feeling of the operation member due to the reversing operation of the snap plate employed in the switch portion is not easily impaired. In addition, it is possible to reliably electrically connect the conductive portion of the electromagnetic wave shielding member made of a sheet material and the ground terminal on the body side without using a spring or caulking.
【0035】本発明に係るスイッチユニットにおける電
磁波遮蔽部材とアース端子との電気的接続方法によれ
ば、電磁波遮蔽部材に導電性と可撓性を備えたシート材
を用いることによって上記の防塵性を確保した場合に、
シート材の導電部分とアース端子との電気的接続を確実
かつ容易に行うことができるようになる。According to the method of electrically connecting the electromagnetic wave shielding member and the ground terminal in the switch unit according to the present invention, the above dustproof property can be obtained by using a sheet material having conductivity and flexibility for the electromagnetic wave shielding member. If secured,
This makes it possible to securely and easily electrically connect the conductive portion of the sheet material to the ground terminal.
【図1】本発明の実施形態に係るスイッチユニットの平
面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a switch unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1のスイッチユニットに用いられている板状
ボディの平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a plate-shaped body used in the switch unit of FIG.
【図3】電磁波遮蔽部材の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of an electromagnetic wave shielding member.
【図4】電磁波遮蔽部材の積層構造を示した説明図であ
る。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a laminated structure of an electromagnetic wave shielding member.
【図5】(A)は図1のV−V線に沿う部分の拡大断面
図、(B)は図1のV−V線に沿う部分の変形例を示し
た拡大断面図である。5A is an enlarged sectional view of a portion taken along the line VV of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5B is an enlarged sectional view showing a modified example of a portion taken along the line VV of FIG.
【図6】図1のVI−VI線に沿う部分の拡大断面図で
ある。FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion taken along the line VI-VI of FIG.
【図7】電磁波遮蔽部材とアース端子との電気的接続方
法の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a method of electrically connecting an electromagnetic wave shielding member and a ground terminal.
【図8】スイッチユニットを採用した携帯電話機の一部
省略外観図である。FIG. 8 is a partially omitted external view of a mobile phone adopting a switch unit.
【図9】従来のスイッチユニットの平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view of a conventional switch unit.
U スイッチユニット
5 操作部材
20 板状ボディ
21 凹入部
21a 凹入部の開放口
23 凹所
30 スイッチ部
31 中心電極(固定電極)
32 周辺電極(固定電極)
36 可動電極(スナッププレート)
33,34 リード部
40 アース端子
50 電磁波遮蔽部材
51 ベース層(ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィル
ム)
52 電磁波遮蔽層(アルミニウム薄膜)
53 粘着層
54a 開口部の口縁部
54 開口部
55 可撓部
60 導電性物質(導電性塗料)U switch unit 5 operation member 20 plate-shaped body 21 recessed portion 21a recessed portion opening 23 recess 30 switch portion 31 center electrode (fixed electrode) 32 peripheral electrode (fixed electrode) 36 movable electrode (snap plate) 33, 34 lead Part 40 Ground terminal 50 Electromagnetic wave shielding member 51 Base layer (polyethylene terephthalate film) 52 Electromagnetic wave shielding layer (aluminum thin film) 53 Adhesive layer 54a Opening edge 54 Opening 55 Flexible part 60 Conductive substance (conductive paint)
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 5E321 BB21 BB44 CC16 GG05 5G006 AA01 AB25 AZ09 BB03 CB05 DB03 FB04 FB39 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page F-term (reference) 5E321 BB21 BB44 CC16 GG05 5G006 AA01 AB25 AZ09 BB03 CB05 DB03 FB04 FB39
Claims (8)
絶縁性の板状ボディに、スイッチ部の固定電極とこの固
定電極の相手方電極としての可動電極とが備わり、上記
可動電極が上記板状ボディに具備された凹入部内に収容
されてその凹入部の開放口に臨まされていると共に、そ
の可動電極が、操作部材により押し込まれて初期形状か
らの反転動作を行いかつ操作部材による押込力が解除さ
れると反転形状から初期形状に復帰するスナッププレー
トでなり、上記固定電極に連設されたリード部が上記板
状ボディに埋入され、その板状ボディに電磁波遮蔽部材
が重ね合わされているスイッチユニットにおいて、 上記電磁波遮蔽部材が、導電性と可撓性を備えるシート
材によって形成されていると共に、そのシート材で上記
凹入部の開放口が塞がれ、上記シート材の導電部分と上
記板状ボディに設けられたアース端子とが軟化状態で流
動性を有し硬化して流動性が減衰する導電性物質を介し
て電気的に接続されていることを特徴とするスイッチユ
ニット。1. An electrically insulating plate-shaped body formed of a synthetic resin molded body is provided with a fixed electrode of a switch part and a movable electrode as a counterpart electrode of the fixed electrode, and the movable electrode is the plate-shaped body. The movable electrode is housed in the recessed portion provided in the above and faces the opening of the recessed portion, and the movable electrode is pushed by the operating member to perform the reversing operation from the initial shape and the pushing force by the operating member is When released, it is a snap plate that returns from the inverted shape to the initial shape, the lead part connected to the fixed electrode is embedded in the plate body, and the electromagnetic wave shielding member is superposed on the plate body. In the switch unit, the electromagnetic wave shielding member is formed of a sheet material having conductivity and flexibility, and the sheet material closes the opening of the recess. The conductive portion of the sheet material and the ground terminal provided on the plate-shaped body are electrically connected via a conductive substance that has fluidity in a softened state and hardens to harden to reduce fluidity. Switch unit characterized by.
レートフィルムでなるベース層とアルミニウム薄膜でな
る電磁波遮蔽層との積層体でなる請求項1に記載したス
イッチユニット。2. The switch unit according to claim 1, wherein the sheet material is a laminate of a base layer made of a polyethylene terephthalate film and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer made of an aluminum thin film.
レートフィルムでなるベース層とアルミニウム薄膜でな
る電磁波遮蔽層との2つの層を有する積層体でなり、上
記ベース層が粘着層を介して上記板状ボディに貼着され
ている請求項2に記載したスイッチユニット。3. The sheet material is a laminated body having two layers of a base layer made of a polyethylene terephthalate film and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer made of an aluminum thin film, and the base layer is the plate-like body with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. The switch unit according to claim 2, which is attached to the switch unit.
外周部でその開放口の内部に押し込まれた形の環状の可
撓部が成形され、このシート材の上記可撓部によって取
り囲まれた部分が上記スナッププレートの表面に密着さ
れている請求項1又は請求項3のいずれか1項に記載し
たスイッチユニット。4. The sheet material is formed with an annular flexible portion that is pressed into the inside of the opening at the outer periphery of the opening of the recess, and is surrounded by the flexible portion of the sheet material. The switch unit according to any one of claims 1 and 3, wherein the broken portion is in close contact with the surface of the snap plate.
されている上記積層体でなる上記シート材に開設された
開口部に、上記板状ボディに突設された上記アース端子
が挿通され、このアース端子とそのアース端子に上記開
口部の口縁部で対向している上記電磁波遮蔽層とが導電
性物質を介して電気的に接続されている請求項2ないし
請求項4のいずれか1項に記載したスイッチユニット。5. The earth terminal projecting from the plate-shaped body is inserted into an opening formed in the sheet material, which is the laminated body in which the outermost layer is formed of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer. 5. The earth terminal and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer facing the earth terminal at the rim of the opening are electrically connected via a conductive substance. Switch unit described in.
項5に記載したスイッチユニット。6. The switch unit according to claim 5, wherein the conductive substance is a conductive paint.
された凹所の壁面からその凹所内に突出されていて、導
電性物質による上記アース端子と上記電磁波遮蔽層との
電気的接続箇所が上記凹所に収容されている請求項2な
いし請求項6のいずれか1項に記載したスイッチユニッ
ト。7. The ground terminal projects from the wall surface of the recess formed in the plate-shaped body into the recess, and an electrically connecting portion between the ground terminal and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer by a conductive material is provided. The switch unit according to any one of claims 2 to 6, which is housed in the recess.
しての可動電極とを有するスイッチ部を備えた電気絶縁
性の板状ボディに上記固定電極に連設されたリード部が
埋入され、かつ、その板状ボディに電磁波遮蔽部材が重
ね合わされているスイッチユニットにおける電磁波遮蔽
部材と上記板状ボディに設けられたアース端子との電気
的接続方法において、 上記電磁波遮蔽部材に、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフ
ィルムでなるベース層とアルミニウム薄膜でなる電磁波
遮蔽層との積層体によって形成された導電性と可撓性を
備えるシート材が用いられ、 上記板状ボディに形成された凹所の壁面からその凹所の
内部を経てその凹所の外側へ突出された弾性を備えるア
ース端子を、上記シート材に備わっている開口部に挿通
させることと、そのシート材を上記板状ボディに重ね合
わせることとを行い、 次に、上記アース端子を上記凹所の内部に押し込むこと
によりそのアース端子で上記シート材の開口部の口縁部
をも上記凹所に押し込んだ後、アース端子に対する押込
力を解放することにより、上記電磁波遮蔽層の塑性と上
記アース端子のスプリングバックとを利用して上記シー
ト材の開口部の口縁部でアース端子を上記電磁波遮蔽層
に上記凹所の内部で対向させ、 次に、上記アース端子と上記電磁波遮蔽層との対向箇所
に導電性塗料を装填することによりその導電性塗料を介
して上記アース端子と上記電磁波遮蔽層とを電気的に接
続することを特徴とするスイッチユニットにおける電磁
波遮蔽部材とアース端子との電気的接続方法。8. A lead part connected to the fixed electrode is embedded in an electrically insulating plate-like body having a switch part having a fixed electrode and a movable electrode as a counterpart electrode of the fixed electrode, and In the method for electrically connecting the electromagnetic wave shielding member in the switch unit in which the electromagnetic wave shielding member is superposed on the plate-shaped body and the ground terminal provided on the plate-shaped body, the electromagnetic wave shielding member is made of polyethylene terephthalate film. A sheet material having conductivity and flexibility formed of a laminate of a base layer and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer made of an aluminum thin film is used. From the wall surface of the recess formed in the plate-like body to the inside of the recess. Through the opening provided in the above-mentioned sheet material with an elastic ground terminal protruding to the outside of the recess through A sheet material on the plate-shaped body, and then by pushing the ground terminal into the recess, the ground terminal also pushes the edge portion of the opening of the sheet material into the recess. After pushing into the earth terminal, the pushing force to the earth terminal is released to utilize the plasticity of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer and the spring back of the earth terminal to cause the earth terminal to move the electromagnetic wave to the electromagnetic wave at the edge of the opening of the sheet material. The shield layer is made to face the inside of the recess, and then a conductive paint is loaded in a portion where the ground terminal and the electromagnetic wave shield layer face each other, so that the ground terminal and the electromagnetic wave shield are provided through the conductive paint. A method for electrically connecting an electromagnetic wave shielding member and a ground terminal in a switch unit, characterized in that the layer is electrically connected.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002011298A JP4017406B2 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-01-21 | Switch unit and method of electrically connecting electromagnetic shielding member and ground terminal in switch unit |
EP20030000276 EP1329920B1 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2003-01-08 | Switch unit, and method of electrically connecting an electromagnetic wave shielding member with a grounding terminal in a switch unit |
DE2003600419 DE60300419T2 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2003-01-08 | Switch unit and method for electrically connecting an electromagnetic shielding member to a grounding terminal in a switch unit |
CNB03102789XA CN100477049C (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2003-01-21 | Switch unit, method of electrically connecting electromagnetic wave shielding member with grounding terminal in switch unit |
HK03108999.1A HK1056644A1 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2003-12-11 | Switch unit, and method of electrically connecting an electromagnetic wave shielding member with a grounding terminal in a switch unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002011298A JP4017406B2 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-01-21 | Switch unit and method of electrically connecting electromagnetic shielding member and ground terminal in switch unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003217383A true JP2003217383A (en) | 2003-07-31 |
JP4017406B2 JP4017406B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
Family
ID=19191659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002011298A Expired - Fee Related JP4017406B2 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-01-21 | Switch unit and method of electrically connecting electromagnetic shielding member and ground terminal in switch unit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1329920B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4017406B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100477049C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60300419T2 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1056644A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006211581A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Toshiba Corp | Side key switch of electronic equipment |
JP2015528195A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-09-24 | アモグリーンテク カンパニー,リミテッド | Electromagnetic wave shielding sheet, method for producing the same, and interior antenna provided with the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110544595B (en) * | 2019-09-07 | 2024-02-27 | 厦门铭彩电子科技有限公司 | Antistatic membrane switch and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4539445A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1985-09-03 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Click disc switch assembly |
US4681987A (en) * | 1983-01-11 | 1987-07-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic equipment having a key input function |
US4843197A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1989-06-27 | Idec Izumi Corporation | Bush switch and method of production thereof |
JPH11195343A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-21 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | Switch board |
JP4038265B2 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2008-01-23 | セイコープレシジョン株式会社 | Sheet switch with EL |
JP2000182798A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-30 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Electronic apparatus operating device |
JP3932762B2 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2007-06-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Push switch |
-
2002
- 2002-01-21 JP JP2002011298A patent/JP4017406B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-08 DE DE2003600419 patent/DE60300419T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-08 EP EP20030000276 patent/EP1329920B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-21 CN CNB03102789XA patent/CN100477049C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-11 HK HK03108999.1A patent/HK1056644A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006211581A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Toshiba Corp | Side key switch of electronic equipment |
JP2015528195A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-09-24 | アモグリーンテク カンパニー,リミテッド | Electromagnetic wave shielding sheet, method for producing the same, and interior antenna provided with the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1056644A1 (en) | 2004-02-20 |
CN1434472A (en) | 2003-08-06 |
EP1329920B1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1329920A1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
DE60300419D1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
DE60300419T2 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
JP4017406B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
CN100477049C (en) | 2009-04-08 |
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