JP2003210609A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2003210609A5
JP2003210609A5 JP2002013693A JP2002013693A JP2003210609A5 JP 2003210609 A5 JP2003210609 A5 JP 2003210609A5 JP 2002013693 A JP2002013693 A JP 2002013693A JP 2002013693 A JP2002013693 A JP 2002013693A JP 2003210609 A5 JP2003210609 A5 JP 2003210609A5
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Japan
Prior art keywords
stroke
leg
front leg
patient
arm
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Pending
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JP2002013693A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003210609A (en
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Priority to JP2002013693A priority Critical patent/JP2003210609A/en
Priority claimed from JP2002013693A external-priority patent/JP2003210609A/en
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Publication of JP2003210609A5 publication Critical patent/JP2003210609A5/ja
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Description

【発明の名称】脳卒中患者用等作業訓練方法およびその訓練作業器 Title : Work training method for stroke patients and the like

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、脳卒中後片麻痺患者等の身体障害者がADL(日常生活活動)自立を図るための脳卒中患者用等作業の訓練方法およびその訓練作業器であり、特に発症後数ケ月に渡り、座位をとると麻痺側に傾斜・傾倒する患者が、健側で主に体重を支持しバランスを保持する能力を可能にするための脳卒中患者用等作業訓練方法およびその訓練作業器に関するものである。
[0001]
Field of the Invention
The present invention disabilities ADL (Activities of Daily Living) such as hemiplegic patients after stroke autonomous a training method and training operations unit stroke patients for such work to achieve, over several months after the onset, especially patients inclined-tilted and paralyzed side take loci, about the main methods such work training stroke patients to enable the ability to retain a balance supporting the weight and its training work unit at the normal side It is a thing.

【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このようなことから、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、脳卒中患者用等のリハビリの訓練器としての専用の輪掛け或いは下げ器を提供すること、また、輪掛け或いは下げ器を用いて患者の障害度或いはリハビリの進展度を数値化し、それに応じたリハビリを行なえるようにした脳卒中患者用等作業訓練方法および作業訓練器を提供することにある。
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
From this point of view, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dedicated looping or lowering device as a rehabilitation training device for stroke patients etc., and to use the looping or lowering device for patients. It is an object of the present invention to provide an operation training method and an operation training device for stroke patients, etc. , in which the degree of disability or the progress of rehabilitation is quantified and rehabilitation can be performed accordingly.

【0004】
支柱の適宜の高さに固定可能に設けた腕棒に、輪を掛け、あるいは外すことにより訓練を行う脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法である。
また、支柱の傾き、腕棒の高さ、長さを変え、腕棒に輪を掛け、あるいは外すことにより訓練を行う脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法である。
また、前記支柱の設置位置、前記支柱傾き、前記腕棒の高さを変えることにより訓練の難度を上げてゆくことを特徴とする脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法である。
また、人体の数個所を測定しその人体側測定値と、人体の位置を基点とした訓練器の位置とを基に所定の数式に従って演算し、その結果によって機能回復進度を評価することを特徴とする脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法である。
また、前記演算は、コンピュータによって行うことを特徴とする脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法である。
また、前記演算結果を得点表示することを特徴とする脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法である。
また、患者がリハビリのために輪を掛け下げする腕棒を、脚に立設した支柱の適宜位置に固定可能に設け、また、支柱の下方には、角度計付距離計を設けたことを特徴とすると脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器である。
また、患者がリハビリのために輪を掛け下げする腕棒を、支柱に摺動自在、且つ、適宜の位置に固定可能に設け、また、支柱の下方には、角度計付距離計と三脚を設けたことを特徴とすると脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器である。
また、前記三脚は、左前脚と右前脚と後脚からなり、これら左前脚と右前脚と後脚の交点から上方に前記支柱を立ち上げ、そして、前記支柱には、腕棒の位置を測定するために目盛りを設け、腕棒は、その先端の位置から下ろした垂線の位置が左前脚と右前脚の中間の位置になるように支柱に固定状態とすることを特徴とする脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器である。
[0004]
This is a work training method for a stroke patient, in which training is performed by hooking or removing a ring from an arm fixedly provided at an appropriate height of a post .
In addition, it is a work training method for stroke patients who trains by changing the inclination of the column, height and length of the arm, and putting a ring on or off the arm .
In addition, the work training method for stroke patients is characterized in that the degree of difficulty in training is increased by changing the installation position of the column, the column inclination, and the height of the arm bar .
Moreover, the several plants was determined bodyside measurements thereof of the human body, is calculated according to a predetermined formula based on the position of the exerciser which a base point of a human body position, that you assess functional recovery progress by the results It is a work training method for stroke patients characterized .
Further, the operation is a work training method for stroke patients, which is performed by a computer .
Further, a stroke patient work training method characterized by score display the calculation result.
In addition, an arm bar on which the patient hangs the wheel for rehabilitation is provided so as to be able to be fixed at an appropriate position of a column erected on the leg, and a distance meter with an angle meter is provided below the column. It is a work training machine for stroke patients and the like .
In addition, an arm bar on which the patient hangs the ring for rehabilitation is provided slidably on the support and fixable at an appropriate position, and a distance meter with a distance meter and a tripod are provided below the support. It is an operation training device for stroke patients and the like.
In addition, the tripod consists of the left front leg, the right front leg, and the rear leg, and the post is raised upward from the intersection of the left front leg, the right front leg, and the rear leg, and the position of the arm bar is measured in the post. For the stroke patient etc., characterized in that the arm bar is fixed to the support so that the position of the perpendicular drawn down from the position of the tip is at a position between the left front leg and the right front leg. It is a work trainer.

Claims (17)

支柱の適宜の高さに固定可能に設けた腕棒に、輪を掛け、あるいは外すことにより訓練を行う脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法。A work training method for a stroke patient, comprising performing training by hooking or removing a ring from an arm fixedly provided at an appropriate height of a post. 支柱の傾き、腕棒の高さ、長さを変え、腕棒に輪を掛け、あるいは外すことにより訓練を行う脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法。Work training method for stroke patients who trains by changing the post's tilt, arm's height and length, and putting a ring on or off the arm. 前記支柱の設置位置、前記支柱傾き、前記腕棒の高さ、前記腕棒の長さを適宜変えることにより訓練の難度を上げてゆくことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法。The training difficulty is raised by changing the installation position of the said support | pillar, the said support | pillar inclination, the height of the said arm bar, and the length of the said arm bar suitably, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Work training method for stroke patients. 人体の数個所を測定しその人体側測定値と、人体の位置を基点とした訓練器の位置とを基に所定の数式に従って演算し、その結果によって機能回復進度を評価することを特徴とする脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法。 Its bodyside measurements measured several locations of the human body, it is calculated according to a predetermined formula based on the position of the exerciser which a base point of a human body position, and characterized that you assess functional recovery progress by the results Training methods for stroke patients. 前記演算は、コンピュータによって行うことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法。The stroke training program for a stroke patient according to claim 4, wherein the calculation is performed by a computer. 前記演算結果を得点表示することを特徴とする請求項4または請求項5に記載の脳卒中患者用作業訓練方法。 The work training method for stroke patients according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the calculation result is displayed as a score . 患者がリハビリのために輪を掛け下げする腕棒を、脚に立設した支柱の適宜位置に固定可能に設け、また、支柱の近傍には、角度計付距離計を設けたことを特徴とすると脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。An arm bar on which the patient hangs the wheel for rehabilitation is provided fixably at an appropriate position of a post erected on the leg, and a distance meter with a goniometer is provided near the post. Then work training equipment for stroke patients. 患者がリハビリのために輪を掛け下げする腕棒を、支柱に摺動自在、且つ、適宜の位置に固定可能に設け、また、支柱の下方には、角度計付距離計と三脚を設けたことを特徴とすると脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。The patient was able to slide an arm bar on which the wheel was hung for rehabilitation, so that the arm could be fixed and fixed at an appropriate position, and a distance meter with a goniometer and a tripod were provided below the column. Work training equipment for stroke patients and so on. 前記三脚は、左前脚と右前脚と後脚からなり、これら左前脚と右前脚と後脚の交点から上方に前記支柱を立ち上げ、そして、前記支柱には、腕棒の位置を測定するために目盛りを設け、腕棒は、その先端の位置から下ろした垂線の位置が左前脚と右前脚の中間の位置になるように支柱に固定状態とすることを特徴とする請求項8の脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。The tripod comprises a left front leg, a right front leg, and a rear leg, and the support is raised upward from the intersection of the left front leg, the right front and the rear leg, and the support supports the position of the arm bar. The brain stroke according to claim 8, characterized in that the arm bar is provided with a scale, and the arm bar is fixed to the support so that the position of the perpendicular drawn down from the position of its tip is the middle position between the left front leg and the right front leg. Work training equipment for middle patients. 前記左前脚と右前脚とのなす角度を約100°、前記左前脚と後脚、後脚と右前脚とのなすそれぞれの角度を約130°とし、また、左前脚と右前脚と後脚の先端には、外側足と内側足とからなる略L字状の足を固定し、左前脚と後脚の長さは、腕棒の先端からの垂線が、左前脚と右前脚の外側足を結ぶ線と三脚中心を結んでできる三角形の中に落ちるように設定し、支柱は垂直に対して後方に約5°程度傾斜して設け、支柱の先端から下ろした垂線は後脚に上、後脚の中心より約60%の長さの位置に落ちるように、支柱との関係で後脚の長さは設定するものとしたことを特徴とする請求項8〜9のうちの1記載の脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。The angle between the left front leg and the right front leg is about 100 °, the angle between the left front leg and the rear leg, and the rear leg and the right front leg is about 130 °, and the left front leg, the right front leg and the rear leg At the tip, fix a substantially L-shaped foot consisting of the outer foot and the inner foot, and for the length of the left front leg and the back leg, the perpendicular from the tip of the arm bar is the outer leg of the left front leg and the right front leg It is set to fall into a triangle formed by connecting the connection line and the center of the tripod, and the post is inclined about 5 degrees backward with respect to the vertical, and the vertical line dropped from the tip of the post is on the back leg, back The stroke according to any one of claims 8 to 9, characterized in that the length of the rear leg is set in relation to the post so that it falls to a position about 60% long from the center of the leg. Work training device for patients. 前記外側足と内側足との角度を90°或いは120°とし、前記外側足と内側足にゴム等からなる滑り止めを被覆したことを特徴とする請求項10記載の脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。11. The training apparatus for stroke patients etc. according to claim 10 , wherein the angle between the outer foot and the inner foot is 90 ° or 120 °, and the outer foot and the inner foot are covered with a non-slip made of rubber or the like. . 前記支柱の先端と腕棒先端に発光器あるいは発音器を設けたことを特徴とする請求項8〜11のうちの1記載の脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。12. The stroke trainer or the like according to any one of claims 8 to 11 , wherein a light emitter or a sound generator is provided at the tip of the column and the tip of the arm bar. 角度計付距離計は、マイクロコンピュ−タ付きとし、また、支柱あるいは腕棒の適宜の位置に測定値処理用マイクロコンピュ−タを設け、患者のリハビリの進展度を得点化したことを特徴とする請求項8〜12のうちの1記載の脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。The range finder with angle meter is equipped with a microcomputer, and a microcomputer for processing measurement values is provided at an appropriate position of a post or a bar, and the degree of progress of the patient's rehabilitation is scored. The stroke trainer etc. for stroke patients according to any one of claims 8 to 12 . 前記脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器と患者との角度と距離と患者の人体の数カ所を測定し、動作範囲の難易度に等級と得点をつけ、リハビリの進展度を数値化し、前記測定値処理用マイクロコンピュ−タを用いて表示可能としたことを特徴とする請求項13記載の脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。Measure the angle and distance between the work training device for the stroke patient etc. and the patient and several places of the patient's human body, give a grade and score to the difficulty of the movement range, digitize the progress of rehabilitation, and process the measurement value 14. A stroke patient etc. work training device according to claim 13, wherein display is possible using a microcomputer. 人体の数個所を測定し、その人体側測定値を前記測定値処理用マイクロコンピュ−タの処理ソフトでもって動作難易度等級を決定し、それに対応した前記角度計付距離計の基点と前記三脚中心間距離Lと、ポ−ルの輪掛け用腕棒の床面からの高さHを決定し、その結果を表示できるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項14記載の脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。Several points of the human body are measured, and the human body side measurement value is determined by the processing software of the measurement value processing microcomputer to determine the operation difficulty grade, and the corresponding base point of the rangefinder with a distance meter and the tripod a center distance L, port - to determine the height H from the floor surface of the wheel seat for arms bar Le, resulting characterized in that to be able to view the claim 14 for stroke patients and the like operations according Training equipment. 座面正面より健側 (麻痺の見られない側)へ90°の方向を0度として患側(麻痺した側)への方向を正値として読み、100で割った値に、cm単位で測定した座面中点から輪取り器1までの距離を積算して得た値を得点として表示できるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項14記載の脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。From the front of the seat to the healthy side (the side without paralysis) The direction toward the patient side (side paralyzed) was read as a positive value with the direction of 90 ° as 0 degree, and was divided by 100 and measured in cm. such working exerciser for stroke patients claim 14 Symbol mounting, characterized in that the value obtained by integrating the distance from the seating surface midpoint to wheel winder 1 has to be displayed as the score. 前記人体側測定値として、座位時肩峰高、立位時肩峰高、上腕長、前腕長、握り手長、両側肩峰間距離、座高、座位骨盤高、大腿長、下腿長、座面高をそれぞれ測定し、動作の難易度の難易度を12等級に分け、各等級に得点を設けたことを特徴とする請求項15記載の脳卒中患者用等作業訓練器。As the human body side measurement values, sitting height: shoulder height, standing shoulder height, upper arm length, forearm length, grip hand length, distance between both shoulders, sitting height, sitting position pelvic height, thigh length, lower leg length, seat surface height The exercise training device for stroke patients and the like according to claim 15 , characterized in that each is measured, the difficulty of the movement is divided into 12 grades, and each grade is scored.
JP2002013693A 2002-01-23 2002-01-23 Working training equipment for stroke patient or the like Pending JP2003210609A (en)

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US8092354B2 (en) * 2009-03-11 2012-01-10 Oller Jr Rafael J Portable and adjustable stretching device
CN114948460B (en) * 2022-05-11 2024-05-14 首都医科大学宣武医院 Auxiliary supporting device and application method thereof

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JPH06265306A (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-20 O G Giken Kk Multi-purpose sensor device for training
JP3632052B2 (en) * 1994-12-28 2005-03-23 株式会社スギノマシン Rehabilitation evaluation / training apparatus and rehabilitation evaluation / training method
JP2001000420A (en) * 1999-06-16 2001-01-09 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Apparatus and method for evaluation of achievement of target

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