JP2003201733A - Structure of balcony handrail wall - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of a balcony handrail wall capable of increasing the strength of an inner finishing plate formed of a metallic plate having a simple structure and a angular wave shape and easily mounting to the balcony handrail wall body. <P>SOLUTION: A holding tool 2 is fitted to the lower end of the inside of the balcony handrail wall body 1 erected at the end of a balcony A. A lower horizontal muntin 5 having a hooking piece 4 at the lower side of the balcony handrail body 1 erected at the end of the balcony A, is fixedly attached along the substantially horizontal the whole length and an upper horizontal muntin 7 having a fixing piece 6 at the upper part of the inner finishing plate 3. The hooking piece 4 of the lower end of the inner finishing plate 3 is fixedly hooked on the holding tool 2 of the balcony handrail wall body 1 and the fixing piece 6 of the inner finishing plate 3 is fixed by a fixing tool 8 to the upper part of the balcony handrail wall body 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a structure of a balcony handrail wall.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a balcony handrail wall,
A balcony handrail wall body is erected at the end of the balcony, and an interior plate is attached to the inner surface side of the balcony handrail wall body. A ceramic-type face plate is used as the interior plate, and the ceramic-type face plate is held at a certain height above the balcony floor so as to be along the inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body.In this state, the ceramic-type face plate is held. At least the upper and lower parts of the above were fixed to the upper and lower parts of the balcony handrail wall body by screwing.

Here, the end of the waterproof sheet laid on the floor of the balcony is raised along the lower end of the inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body, and a drainer plate is attached to the lower part of the inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body. The draining plate covers the rising part of the waterproof sheet, so that the lower end of the face plate, which is the interior plate, is positioned above the draining plate, that is, fixed in a state of being floated at a certain height from the floor as described above. There is a need to.

As described above, since it is necessary to attach the face plate, which is the interior plate, to the floor so that the interior plate is attached, an operator or an interior plate that temporarily supports and positions the interior plate so as to float from the floor when attaching the interior plate. There is a problem that a plurality of workers are required to mount some interior plates, such as a worker fixing with a screw.

Further, when the lower part of the interior plate is fixed with a screw, it is necessary for the operator to bend over and work at a position close to the floor, which is troublesome and poor in workability. is there.

On the other hand, there is known a building material made of a metal plate in the shape of a square wave in which unevenness is continuous in the lateral direction. The building material made of this square corrugated metal plate has a feature that it can give a three-dimensional appearance. However, a building material made of a corrugated metal plate in which unevenness is continuous in the lateral direction is strong in strength because the concave or convex exerts a rib effect in the direction orthogonal to the continuous direction of unevenness (vertical direction), There is a problem that it is easily bent and weak in the direction in which the concavities and convexities are continuous (lateral direction), and it is easily sticky in the direction in which the concavities and convexities are continuous. Therefore, if the building material made of this square wave-shaped metal plate is used as it is as an interior plate that is attached to the inner surface of the balcony handrail wall, there is a problem that the strength in the direction in which the irregularities continue is weak and it tends to be sticky. The current situation is that it is a hindrance.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and enhances the strength of an interior plate made of a square corrugated metal plate with a simple structure and a balcony handrail wall body of the interior plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a balcony handrail wall that can be easily attached to a balcony.

[0008]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the structure of the balcony handrail wall according to the present invention is such that the receiving metal fitting 2 is provided at the lower end portion inside the balcony handrail wall body 1 which is erected at the end portion of the balcony A. A lower horizontal rail 5 having a hooking piece 4 is attached to the lower part of an inner plate 3 made of a corrugated metal plate having continuous irregularities in the horizontal direction, and is fixed along the substantially entire length in the horizontal direction while the upper part of the inner plate 3 is attached. An upper horizontal rail 7 having a fixing piece 6 is fixed along the entire length in the lateral direction, and a hooking piece 4 at the lower end of the interior board 3 is hooked and locked on a receiving metal fitting 2 of the balcony handrail wall body 1 and the interior board 3 is provided. The fixing piece 6 is fixed to the upper part of the balcony handrail wall body 1 by a fixing tool 8. With such a configuration, the hooking piece 4 is hooked on the metal fitting 2 and the interior plate 3
The inner plate 3 can be easily attached to the inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body 1 simply by fixing the fixing piece 6 to the balcony handrail wall body 1 with the fixing tool 8 in a state of being suspended from the floor B of the balcony A and temporarily supported. . Since the interior plate 3 to be attached is made of a rectangular corrugated metal plate having lateral irregularities, a three-dimensional appearance can be exhibited by the irregularities, and the irregularities can be obtained in the lateral direction. Although it is a continuous metal plate having a square wave shape, the upper horizontal rail 7 and the lower horizontal rail 5 fixed to the upper and lower sides can reinforce the strength in the horizontal direction in which the unevenness is continuous and prevent stickiness. Further, by providing the upper horizontal rail 7 and the lower horizontal rail 5 with a fixing piece 6 and a hooking piece 4, respectively, in order to reinforce the strength of the unevenness in the continuous lateral direction and prevent stickiness,
Therefore, the upper horizontal rail 7 and the lower horizontal rail 5 can be used both as a reinforcement for the square corrugated interior plate 3 and as a hooking and fixing element for the interior plate 3.

Further, the draining horizontal piece 10 is projected from the lower end of the vertical piece 9 and the hanging piece 11 is downward from the lower end of the draining horizontal piece 10.
To form a draining plate 12, and mount the receiving metal fitting 2 on the vertical piece 9 of this draining board 12 and fix the vertical piece 9 to the lower inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body 1 and hook it on the receiving metal fitting 2. It is preferable that the lower end surface of the interior plate 3 in which the piece 4 is hooked and locked is positioned above the draining horizontal piece 10. With such a configuration, the receiving metal fitting 2 can be attached only by attaching the draining board 12 to the balcony handrail wall main body 1 in the field, and moreover, the receiving metal fitting 2 for locking the hooking piece 4 can be attached to the draining board 12. By attaching to, the distance between the lower end of the interior plate 3 that is hooked and locked by the hooking piece 4 and the draining horizontal piece 10 of the draining board 12 can be made to be a constant distance, and the on-site construction can be made uniform and the fit is good. In addition, rainwater flowing on the surface of the interior plate 3 is received by the draining horizontal piece 10 of the draining board 12 and the hanging piece 11 to the floor B of the balcony A.
It can be drained to the side, and rainwater can be prevented from entering the balcony handrail wall body 1.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described below based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

The balcony A, which is formed by projecting outward from the main body of the building, has a floor B, as shown in FIGS.
It is composed of a balcony handrail wall C which is erected on the outer peripheral end of the floor B excluding the building body side.

On the floor B of the balcony A, a plurality of cantilevers 14 project from the main body of the building, a front beam 15 is installed between the projecting tips of the cantilevers 14, and a haul 16 or the like is further attached to the balcony B. The floor panel is constructed and the floor panel 17 is attached to this balcony floor panel.
Is fixedly mounted on the floor panel 17, and a floor material 18 is formed on the upper surface of the floor panel 17. A waterproof sheet 23 is laid on the upper surface of the floor material 18, and floor finishing (not shown) is performed on the waterproof sheet 23.

The balcony handrail wall C is built by erected the pillars 13 on the front beam 15 and the cantilever 14 and fitting the paneled balcony handrail wall body 1 between the opposing pillars 13 and fixing them. Further, an interior plate 3 described later is attached to the inner surface side of the balcony handrail wall body 1 and an outer plate 26 is attached to the outer surface side of the balcony handrail wall body 1.

As shown in FIG. 5, the balcony handrail wall body 1 has an outer side surface plate 19 attached to the entire outer surface of the panel frame 28, and an inner side surface plate 20 attached to the lower end on the inner surface side. A crosspiece 21 is attached to the upper part of the inner side plate 20 at a position retracted from the inner side plate 20. This balcony handrail wall main body 1 has a lower frame of a panel frame 28 placed on a wooden base rail 27 fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the front beam 15 and the cantilever 14 and fixed by a fastener such as a nail or a screw. Is fixed to the base rail 27. A curtain plate 22 is attached to the outer surface side of the front beam 15 and the cantilever beam 14, and the curtain plate 22 is the balcony handrail wall body 1
Is flush with the outer side plate 19.

As described above, the end portion of the waterproof sheet 23 laid on the floor B of the balcony A is fixed along the inner side surface plate 20 at the lower end portion of the inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body 1 so as to be fixed. The corners between the floor B of A and the balcony handrail wall C are waterproofed. The drainboard 1 is attached to the crosspiece 21 at the lower end on the inner surface side of the balcony handrail wall body 1.
2 is fixed by a fixing tool 8 such as a screw. here,
The draining plate 12 is formed by bending a metal plate. The draining plate 12 projects from the lower end of the vertical strip 9 downwardly from the lower end of the vertical strip 9, and protrudes downward from the lower end of the horizontal strip 10. A hanging piece 11 is vertically provided to form a draining plate 12. On the vertical piece 9 of the draining plate 12, the receiving metal fitting 2 having a substantially J-shaped cross section is stacked and fixed. The vertical piece 9 of the draining plate 12 to which the receiving fitting 2 is fixed in advance is shown in FIG.
The inner surface of the balcony handrail wall main body 1 at the end of the waterproof sheet 23 is fixed to the crosspiece 21 at the lower inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body 1 by the fixing tool 8 as shown in FIG. A waterproofing process is performed by covering the part that rises along the side plate 20.

By attaching the draining plate 12 for waterproofing to the lower end of the inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body 1 in this manner, the receiving metal fitting 2 is simultaneously attached to the balcony handrail wall body 1.
Is attached. Of course, as described above, it is possible to attach the draining plate 12 to the balcony handrail wall main body 1 and to attach the receiving bracket 2 to the balcony handrail wall main body 1 on-site without fixing the receiving metal fixture 2 to the draining plate 12 in advance. May be performed separately.

The interior plate 3 is formed by bending a metal plate such as an aluminum-zinc alloy-plated steel plate (Galbarium steel plate (registered trademark)) into a corrugated shape in which irregularities are alternately continuous in the lateral direction. As shown, each convex 3a is long in the vertical direction and each concave 3b is long in the vertical direction. The long convex 3a and the long concave 3b exert a so-called rib effect to produce the interior plate 3. As such, the strength in the vertical direction is strong. A lower horizontal bar 5 formed by bending a metal plate is fixed to the lower surface of the interior plate 3 over substantially the entire length of the interior plate 3 in the lateral direction, and the lower horizontal bar 5 has a substantially V shape. The hooking piece 4 is integrally formed. Also, interior plate 3
The upper crosspiece 7 formed by bending a metal plate on the upper surface of the
Is fixed over substantially the entire lateral length of the interior plate 3,
The upper horizontal rail 7 is integrally formed with a substantially L-shaped hooking piece 4. As described above, the lower horizontal rail 5 having the hooking piece 4 is fixed to the lower portion of the inner corrugated inner plate 3 along substantially the entire length in the lateral direction and the fixing piece 6 is fixed to the upper portion of the inner plate 3.
By fixing the upper horizontal rail 7 having substantially the entire length in the horizontal direction along the length, the metal plate is bent by the upper horizontal rail 7 and the lower horizontal rail 5 to form an angular corrugated interior plate 3 in which unevenness is continuous in the horizontal direction. Strengthening is performed in the lateral direction (direction in which irregularities are alternately continuous) and stickiness is prevented.

The interior plate 3 is attached to the inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body 1 as follows.

That is, in order of FIG. 9 (a) → (b) → (c), the hooking piece 4 at the lower end of the interior plate 3 is hooked and locked to the receiving metal fitting 2 of the balcony handrail wall body 1 to fix the interior plate 3 in place. It is mounted as shown in FIG. 2 by temporarily holding the positioning, and then fixing the fixing piece 6 of the interior plate 3 to the upper portion of the balcony handrail wall main body 1 with a fixing tool 8. By doing so, even a single worker can easily perform the fixing work by the fixing tool 8 while positioning the interior plate 3 at a position where it is floating above the floor B by a certain height and temporarily holding it. is there.

A connecting interior plate 3'as shown in FIG. 10 is arranged between the interior plates 3 adjacent in the lateral direction. This splicing inner plate 3'also has an uneven shape like the inner plate 3 and has an upper horizontal rail having a fixing piece at the upper portion and a lower horizontal rail having a hooking portion at the lower portion. Then, similarly to the above, the joint interior plate 3'is attached to the balcony handrail wall body 1. In this case, the side pieces 24 at both ends in the lateral direction of the interior plate 3'for joining are fitted into the recesses 3b on the front surface side of the interior plates 3 on both sides. Further, in the corner portion formed by the interior plate 3 and the interior plate 3, a corner interior plate (not shown) is similarly attached.

An exterior plate 26 is attached to the curtain plate 22 and the outer side surface plate 19 of the balcony handrail wall body 1.

A cap tree (not shown) is fitted and attached to the upper end of the balcony handrail wall C so that the upper end of the exterior plate 26 and the upper end of the interior plate 3 are covered with the cap tree. In this case, the upper horizontal rail 7 provided with the fixing piece 6 is also covered with the headstock.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, by attaching the receiving metal fitting 2 for locking the hooking piece 4 to the draining board 12, the lower end of the interior plate 3 hooked and locking on the hooking piece 4 and the draining board 1 are attached.
The distance between the draining horizontal piece 10 and the second draining horizontal piece 10 can be set to be a constant distance so that the on-site construction can be made uniform and the fit can be improved, and the rainwater flowing on the surface of the interior plate 3 can be drained.
Receive it with the drainer horizontal piece 10 and from the hanging piece 11 to the balcony A
It is possible to allow the rainwater to flow into the balcony handrail wall body 1 so that rainwater does not enter.

[0024]

As described above, in the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention, the receiving metal fitting is attached to the inner lower end of the balcony handrail wall body which is erected at the end of the balcony, and the lower end of the interior plate is attached. Since the hooking piece of is hooked and locked to the receiving metal fitting of the balcony handrail wall body and the fixing piece of the interior plate is fixed to the upper part of the balcony handrail wall body by a fixing tool, the hooking piece is hooked to the receiving metal fitting to fix the interior plate. You can easily attach the interior plate to the inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body by simply attaching the fixing piece to the balcony handrail wall body with the fixing device while floating from the floor of the balcony and temporarily supporting it. It can be easily done even by an operator.In addition, the lower horizontal rail having a hooking piece at the bottom of the interior plate made of a square corrugated metal plate with continuous unevenness in the horizontal direction has a substantially horizontal length. Since the upper horizontal rail having the fixing piece on the upper portion of the interior plate is fixed along the entire length in the horizontal direction, the three-dimensional appearance can be exhibited due to the unevenness. Moreover, even though it is a square corrugated metal plate with continuous unevenness in the horizontal direction, the upper and lower horizontal bars fixed to the top and bottom reinforce the strength in the continuous horizontal direction of unevenness and prevent stickiness. The upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail are provided with a fixing piece and a hooking piece respectively to reinforce the strength of the concavo-convex in the continuous lateral direction and prevent stickiness. It is possible to reinforce the inner corrugated inner plate and to serve as a hooking and fixing element for the inner plate on the lower horizontal rail, thereby simplifying the structure.

In addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, in the invention according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, the draining horizontal piece projects from the lower end of the vertical piece and the hanging piece extends downward from the lower end of the horizontal draining piece. To form a draining plate, stack the vertical bracket of this draining plate and attach the receiving metal fitting, fix the vertical metal piece to the lower part of the inner surface of the main body of the balcony handrail wall, and hook the hanging metal fitting to the receiving metal fitting Since the lower end surface of the plate is positioned above the draining horizontal piece, the balcony handrail wall body 1
The receiving bracket can be attached by simply attaching the draining plate to the bottom of the inner plate and the side of the draining plate of the interior plate that is hooked and locked by the hooking piece by attaching the receiving bracket that locks the hooking piece to the draining board. The distance to the piece can be made a fixed distance to make the on-site construction uniform and improve the fit.In addition, the rainwater flowing on the surface of the interior plate is received by the draining horizontal piece of the draining plate and drooping piece. It can be drained to the floor side of the balcony from the inside, preventing rainwater from entering the body of the balcony handrail wall, and draining with a simple configuration.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing attachment of an interior plate of the present invention.

2 (a) is an enlarged sectional view of an X portion of FIG. 1 above, and FIG. 2 (b) is an enlarged sectional view of a Y portion.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the balcony with the above-mentioned interior plate attached.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the balcony before mounting the above interior plate.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view before mounting the interior plate of the above.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the drainer plate of the above is attached.

FIG. 7 (a) is a front view showing an interior material used in the same, and FIG. 7 (b) is a plan view.

FIG. 8 (a) is an enlarged side view showing an interior material used for the same, and FIG. 8 (b) is an enlarged sectional view of a lower cross rail portion,
(C) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper cross rail portion.

9 (a), (b) and (c) are explanatory views showing an order in which a hooking piece of an interior material is hooked and locked on a metal fitting.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a portion in which a splicing inner plate is arranged between adjacent inner plates of the same.

[Explanation of symbols]

A balcony 1 Balcony handrail wall body 2 Receiving metal fittings 3 Interior plate 4 hooking pieces 5 lower horizontal rail 6 fixed piece 7 Upper horizontal rail 8 fasteners 9 vertical pieces 10 drainer horizontal pieces 11 hanging pieces 12 Drainer

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A catching piece is attached to a lower end of an inner side of a balcony handrail wall main body standing upright on an end of a balcony, and is hooked on a lower part of an interior plate made of a square corrugated metal plate having continuous horizontal irregularities. The lower horizontal rail having the above is fixed along the substantially entire length in the horizontal direction, and the upper horizontal rail having the fixing piece is fixed along the upper portion of the interior plate along the substantially entire length in the horizontal direction, and the hooking piece at the lower end of the interior plate is attached to the balcony. A structure of a balcony handrail wall, characterized in that it is hooked and locked to a receiving metal fitting of the handrail wall body, and a fixing piece of an interior plate is fixed to an upper portion of the balcony handrail wall body by a fixing tool. 2. A draining plate is formed by projecting a draining horizontal piece from a lower end of the vertical piece and vertically hanging a hanging piece from a lower end of the draining horizontal piece to form a draining plate, and mounting a metal fitting on the vertical piece of the draining plate. , The vertical piece is fixed to the lower part of the inner surface of the balcony handrail wall body,
2. The structure of the balcony handrail wall according to claim 1, wherein a lower end surface of the interior plate having the hooking piece hooked and locked on the receiving metal fitting is located above the draining horizontal piece.