JP2003183447A - Colored resin composition and its molded article - Google Patents
Colored resin composition and its molded articleInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003183447A JP2003183447A JP2001384727A JP2001384727A JP2003183447A JP 2003183447 A JP2003183447 A JP 2003183447A JP 2001384727 A JP2001384727 A JP 2001384727A JP 2001384727 A JP2001384727 A JP 2001384727A JP 2003183447 A JP2003183447 A JP 2003183447A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- colored
- resin composition
- pigment
- colored resin
- dispersant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010130 dispersion processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-[8-[[8-(4-aminoanilino)-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]amino]-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]-8-N,10-diphenylphenazin-10-ium-2,8-diamine hydroxy-oxido-dioxochromium Chemical compound O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.Nc1ccc(Nc2ccc3nc4ccc(Nc5ccc6nc7ccc(Nc8ccc9nc%10ccc(Nc%11ccccc%11)cc%10[n+](-c%10ccccc%10)c9c8)cc7[n+](-c7ccccc7)c6c5)cc4[n+](-c4ccccc4)c3c2)cc1 FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZANHCQFNLHJNLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)[N-]CCC.C(CC)[N-]CCC.C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Ti+2] Chemical compound C(CC)[N-]CCC.C(CC)[N-]CCC.C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Ti+2] ZANHCQFNLHJNLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFPQWMKUAVIGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C([Ti])C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([Ti])C=CC2=C1 SFPQWMKUAVIGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWVWFNGWWVSYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC[N-]CCCC.CCCC[N-]CCCC.C1=CC=C2C([Ti+2])C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound CCCC[N-]CCCC.CCCC[N-]CCCC.C1=CC=C2C([Ti+2])C=CC2=C1 UWVWFNGWWVSYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NORVYLQZPADWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.C1=CC=C2C([Ti+3])C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.C1=CC=C2C([Ti+3])C=CC2=C1 NORVYLQZPADWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLOSPPNXWGZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Ti]C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C[Ti]C1C=CC=C1 JOLOSPPNXWGZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700018427 F 327 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000408710 Hansa Species 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001062854 Rattus norvegicus Fatty acid-binding protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHXLBWCOFALDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+3].CC(C(C(C)(C)C)(C)[N-]C1C=CC=C1)(C)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+3].CC(C(C(C)(C)C)(C)[N-]C1C=CC=C1)(C)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 KZHXLBWCOFALDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KZSQACPORPMQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+3].C[SiH](C)C(C(C(C)(C)C)(C)[N-]C1C=CC=C1)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+3].C[SiH](C)C(C(C(C)(C)C)(C)[N-]C1C=CC=C1)C KZSQACPORPMQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZZBBIOXLMBBGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+3].C[SiH](C)C(C(C(C)(C)C)(C)[N-]C1C=CC=C1)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+3].C[SiH](C)C(C(C(C)(C)C)(C)[N-]C1C=CC=C1)C ZZBBIOXLMBBGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003901 ceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JAGHDVYKBYUAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+4].C1C=CC=[C-]1.C1C=CC=[C-]1 JAGHDVYKBYUAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SRKKQWSERFMTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[CH]1C=CC=C1 SRKKQWSERFMTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、熱可塑性樹脂の成
形品の着色に用いられる着色樹脂組成物、およびその着
色樹脂組成物を用いて得られる着色樹脂成形品に関す
る。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a colored resin composition used for coloring a molded article of a thermoplastic resin, and a colored resin molded article obtained by using the colored resin composition.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、熱可塑性樹脂の成形品を着色する
ために、または着色された樹脂成形品を製造するために
用いられる着色樹脂組成物には、顔料と分散剤を混合し
た粉末状のドライカラー、常温で液状の分散剤中に顔料
を分散させたリキッドカラーまたはペーストカラー、常
温で固体の樹脂中に顔料を分散させたペレット状、フレ
ーク状あるいはビーズ状の着色ペレット(着色コンパウ
ンドともいう)もしくはマスターバッチなどが用いられ
ている。また、これらの着色樹脂組成物を作製する上で
単一顔料を分散剤、あるいは樹脂もしくはその混合物に
分散させたベースカラーが用いられている。これら各色
のベースカラーを混合し所望の着色樹脂組成物を作製す
ることができる。ここで、マスターバッチは、常温で固
体の樹脂中に顔料を分散させたものであるという点で着
色ペレットと共通するが、着色ペレットがそのまま成形
に供されるのに対し、マスターバッチは着色ペレットに
比して顔料を高濃度に含んでいるので、適当な熱可塑性
樹脂(希釈用樹脂または被着色樹脂)で希釈してから成
形に供される点で相違する。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a colored resin composition used for coloring a molded article of a thermoplastic resin or for producing a colored resin molded article has a powdery form in which a pigment and a dispersant are mixed. Dry color, liquid color or paste color in which a pigment is dispersed in a liquid dispersant at room temperature, pellet-shaped, flake-shaped or bead-shaped colored pellets in which a pigment is dispersed in a resin that is solid at room temperature (also called a colored compound ) Or a masterbatch is used. Further, a base color in which a single pigment is dispersed in a dispersant, a resin, or a mixture thereof is used in producing these colored resin compositions. A desired colored resin composition can be prepared by mixing these respective base colors. Here, the masterbatch is similar to the colored pellets in that the pigment is dispersed in a resin that is solid at room temperature, but the colored pellets are directly subjected to molding, whereas the masterbatch is a colored pellet. However, the pigment is contained in a high concentration as compared with the above, and it is different in that it is used for molding after being diluted with an appropriate thermoplastic resin (diluting resin or resin to be colored).
【0003】これら着色樹脂組成物は、用途によってそ
の特徴を生かして使い分けられているが、これらのうち
取り扱いの容易さ、使用時の作業環境保全の面でマスタ
ーバッチが好んで用いられている。そして、マスターバ
ッチに要求される性能として顔料濃度が高いこと、着色
される熱可塑性樹脂の耐熱性や強度などの諸物性に与え
る影響が少ないことなどに加え、成形品の精密化、高速
化に伴い、以前にも増して顔料の高分散性が求められる
ようになった。[0003] These colored resin compositions are properly used depending on the application, but among them, master batches are preferably used from the viewpoints of easy handling and preservation of working environment during use. In addition to high pigment concentration as a performance required for masterbatch, little influence on various physical properties such as heat resistance and strength of the thermoplastic resin to be colored, in addition to improving precision and speed of molded products. Along with this, there is a demand for higher pigment dispersibility than ever before.
【0004】マスターバッチの顔料分散性を付与する分
散剤としては、ステアリン酸;ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステ
アリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ス
テアリン酸カルシウム等のような金属石鹸;エチレンビ
スアマイド;ポリエチレンワックス、ポリプロピレンワ
ックス等のような炭化水素ワックス;およびこれらの誘
導体、たとえば酸変性体や水酸基変性体からなるワック
ス等、が一般的に用いられている。As a dispersant for imparting pigment dispersibility of the masterbatch, stearic acid; metal soaps such as zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate; ethylene bisamide; polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax Hydrocarbon waxes such as; and their derivatives, such as waxes composed of acid-modified and hydroxyl-modified products, are generally used.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、10数
ミクロン径で高速紡糸し、またはフィルム化するなど、
高度な顔料分散が求められる成形品の場合には、上述の
分散剤では満足のいく分散効果あるいは被着色樹脂との
相溶性は得られなかった。However, high-speed spinning or film formation with a diameter of a few tenths of a micron, etc.
In the case of molded articles that require a high degree of pigment dispersion, the above-mentioned dispersants did not provide a satisfactory dispersing effect or compatibility with the resin to be colored.
【0006】例えば、従来のチーグラー触媒で得られた
汎用ポリプロピレンワックスは、ポリプロピレンとの相
溶性が良い反面、滴点が高すぎて加工性が悪く、3本ロ
ール工程では顔料分散が難しいため、汎用ポリエチレン
ワックスが用いられていた。しかし、汎用ポリエチレン
ワックスはポリプロピレンとの相溶性が良くないため、
分散性が低い。従って、このような組成で着色樹脂組成
物を作製しこれを用いて成形品を作製しても、ブリード
アウトや機械物性の低下が認められ、特に高速紡糸やフ
ィルム成形品においてはその問題が顕著であった。[0006] For example, a general-purpose polypropylene wax obtained by a conventional Ziegler catalyst has good compatibility with polypropylene, but has a too high dropping point and poor processability, and it is difficult to disperse the pigment in the three-roll process, and therefore, it is used for general purpose. Polyethylene wax was used. However, general-purpose polyethylene wax has poor compatibility with polypropylene,
Low dispersibility. Therefore, even if a colored resin composition is prepared with such a composition and a molded product is prepared using this, bleed-out and deterioration of mechanical properties are recognized, and the problem is particularly remarkable in high-speed spinning and film molded products. Met.
【0007】本発明は、顔料分散性に優れた着色樹脂組
成物であり、これをマスターバッチとして用いた場合に
は、引張強度、曲げ弾性率、衝撃強度等の機械物性が被
着色樹脂の各強度値に対して5%以上の物性阻害を与え
ないような着色樹脂組成物、ならびに同着色樹脂組成物
を用いて得られる着色樹脂成形品を提供することを目的
とする。The present invention is a colored resin composition having excellent pigment dispersibility, and when this is used as a masterbatch, mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural modulus, impact strength, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a colored resin composition that does not give a physical property inhibition of 5% or more with respect to a strength value, and a colored resin molded article obtained by using the same colored resin composition.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明に係る着色樹脂組成物は、分散剤と顔料とを
を含む着色樹脂組成物、または分散剤と顔料と熱可塑性
樹脂とを含む着色樹脂組成物であって、分散剤がメタロ
セン系のポリオレフィン系ワックス、なかでも特にポリ
プロピレンワックスであることを特徴とするものであ
る。In order to achieve the above object, a colored resin composition according to the present invention comprises a colored resin composition containing a dispersant and a pigment, or a dispersant, a pigment and a thermoplastic resin. A colored resin composition containing the dispersant, characterized in that the dispersant is a metallocene-based polyolefin wax, especially a polypropylene wax.
【0009】ここで、メタロセン系ポリオレフィンワッ
クスとは、シングルサイト触媒であるメタロセンを重合
触媒として合成して得られるポリオレフィンワックスの
総称である。このワックスの特徴は、従来のチーグラー
触媒、チーグラー・ナッタ触媒等を用いた場合に比べ、
高度に単分散性の分子量分布が狭くなっていることであ
る。さらに、密度、滴点ともに非メタロセン系触媒で重
合された同じモノマーからなる汎用ワックスに比べて、
有意に低いものが設計でき、幅広い加工条件、機械の選
定の可能性がある。Here, the metallocene-based polyolefin wax is a general term for polyolefin waxes obtained by synthesizing a single-site catalyst, metallocene, as a polymerization catalyst. The characteristic of this wax is that compared to the case of using conventional Ziegler catalyst, Ziegler-Natta catalyst, etc.
The highly monodisperse molecular weight distribution is narrow. Furthermore, compared to a general-purpose wax composed of the same monomer polymerized with a nonmetallocene catalyst in terms of both density and dropping point,
A significantly low product can be designed, and there is a possibility of selecting a wide range of processing conditions and machines.
【0010】さらに、メタロセン系ポリオレフィンワッ
クスは、他の樹脂(ポリオレフィン)との相溶性がよい
という特性を有するため、本発明の着色樹脂組成物はマ
スターバッチのベースカラーあるいはマスターバッチと
して汎用性があって適用範囲が広いとともに、被着色樹
脂と均一に混合されることにより機械物性にも優れた成
形品を与えることができる。なかでもメタロセン系ポリ
プロピレンワックスは他の樹脂に対して相溶性が高い
が、その理由としては、メタロセン系ポリプロピレンワ
ックスは結晶性が低く、わずかにできる結晶も均一で微
細であることから、被着色樹脂の結晶成長を妨げないか
らであると考えられる。Further, since the metallocene type polyolefin wax has a characteristic that it has good compatibility with other resins (polyolefins), the colored resin composition of the present invention has general versatility as a base color of a masterbatch or a masterbatch. Thus, it is possible to provide a molded product having a wide range of application and having excellent mechanical properties by being uniformly mixed with the resin to be colored. Among them, the metallocene-based polypropylene wax has high compatibility with other resins. The reason is that the metallocene-based polypropylene wax has low crystallinity, and even a small number of crystals are uniform and fine. It is thought that this is because it does not hinder the crystal growth of.
【0011】発明者らは、着色樹脂組成物においてこの
ような分散剤を用いることにより、幅広い加工方法から
用途に適した加工方法を選択でき、顔料を均一に分散す
ることができ、その結果、顔料の分散不良あるいは相溶
不良に起因するフィルムの破断等の問題が生じることな
く、機械的強度に優れた成形品を与えうることを見出し
た。By using such a dispersant in the colored resin composition, the inventors can select a processing method suitable for the application from a wide range of processing methods and can disperse the pigment uniformly, and as a result, It has been found that a molded product having excellent mechanical strength can be provided without causing problems such as film breakage due to poor dispersion of pigments or poor compatibility.
【0012】本発明では、メタロセン系ポリオレフィン
ワックスとして、ポリプロピレン樹脂との相溶性を考慮
して特にメタロセン系ポリプロピレンワックスを好まし
く用いることができる。また、メタロセン系ポリプロピ
レンワックスの滴点は60〜140℃であり、密度は
0.87〜0.91g/cm3であることが好ましい。
尚、本発明における滴点とは、JIS K2220に準
拠した方法において、試料が半固体から液状になりかけ
てその初滴が落下したときの温度をいう。In the present invention, as the metallocene-based polyolefin wax, a metallocene-based polypropylene wax can be particularly preferably used in consideration of the compatibility with the polypropylene resin. The metallocene-based polypropylene wax preferably has a dropping point of 60 to 140 ° C and a density of 0.87 to 0.91 g / cm 3 .
The dropping point in the present invention refers to the temperature when the first droplet drops from the semisolid to liquid state in the method according to JIS K2220.
【0013】本発明に係る着色樹脂成形品は、本発明の
着色樹脂組成物を用いてなることを特徴とするものであ
る。本発明の着色樹脂組成物は、顔料分散性に優れ被着
色樹脂との相溶性もよいことから、これを用いて機械的
強度に優れ分散性の高い着色樹脂成形品を製造すること
ができる。なお、本発明に係る着色樹脂組成物は、マス
ターバッチまたは着色ペレットとして着色樹脂成形品に
好ましく用いられる他、インキ、塗料、接着剤などの用
途にも使用することができる。The colored resin molded product according to the present invention is characterized by using the colored resin composition of the present invention. Since the colored resin composition of the present invention has excellent pigment dispersibility and good compatibility with the resin to be colored, it can be used to produce a colored resin molded product having excellent mechanical strength and high dispersibility. The colored resin composition according to the present invention is preferably used as a masterbatch or a colored pellet for a colored resin molded article, and can also be used for applications such as inks, paints and adhesives.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施の形態につ
いて詳しく説明する。分散剤と顔料あるいは、分散剤と
顔料と熱可塑性樹脂とを含む本発明の着色樹脂組成物に
おいて用いられる分散剤は、メタロセン化合物の触媒に
より重合されたメタロセン系ポリオレフィンワックスが
用いられる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. As the dispersant used in the colored resin composition of the present invention containing a dispersant and a pigment or a dispersant, a pigment and a thermoplastic resin, a metallocene-based polyolefin wax polymerized by a metallocene compound catalyst is used.
【0015】メタロセン化合物とは、たとえばチタン、
ジルコニウム、ニッケル、パラジウム、ハフニウム、ニ
オブ、プラチナ等の四価の遷移金属に、シクロペンタジ
エニル骨格を有するリガンドが少なくとも1つ以上配位
する化合物の総称である。シクロペンタジエニル骨格を
有するリガンドとしては、シクロペンタジエニル基;メ
チルシクロペンタジエニル基、エチルシクロペンタジエ
ニル基、n−またはi−プロピルシクロペンタジエニル
基、n−、i−、sec−、tert−ブチルシクロペ
ンタジエニル基、ヘキシルシクロペンタジエニル基、オ
クチルシクロペンタジエニル基等のアルキル一置換シク
ロペンタジエニル基;ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル
基、メチルエチルシクロペンタジエニル基、メチルプロ
ピルシクロペンタジエニル基、メチルブチルシクロペン
タジエニル基、メチルヘキシルシクロペンタジエニル
基、エチルブチルシクロペンタジエニル基、エチルヘキ
シルシクロペンタジエニル基等のアルキル二置換シクロ
ペンタジエニル基;トリメチルシクロペンタジエニル
基、テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル基、ペンタメチ
ルシクロペンタジエニル基等のアルキル多置換シクロペ
ンタジエニル基;メチルシクロヘキシルシクロペンタジ
エニル基等のシクロアルキル置換シクロペンタジエニル
基;インデニル基、4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロイン
デニル基、フルオレニル基等が挙げられる。The metallocene compound is, for example, titanium,
It is a generic term for compounds in which at least one ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton is coordinated with a tetravalent transition metal such as zirconium, nickel, palladium, hafnium, niobium, and platinum. Examples of the ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton include a cyclopentadienyl group; a methylcyclopentadienyl group, an ethylcyclopentadienyl group, n- or i-propylcyclopentadienyl group, n-, i-, sec -, Tert-butylcyclopentadienyl group, hexylcyclopentadienyl group, alkyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl group such as octylcyclopentadienyl group; dimethylcyclopentadienyl group, methylethylcyclopentadienyl group, Alkyl disubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups such as methylpropylcyclopentadienyl group, methylbutylcyclopentadienyl group, methylhexylcyclopentadienyl group, ethylbutylcyclopentadienyl group, ethylhexylcyclopentadienyl group; trimethyl Cyclopentadier Group, tetramethylcyclopentadienyl group, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group and other alkyl polysubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups; methylcyclohexylcyclopentadienyl group and other cycloalkyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl groups; indenyl group, Examples include 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl group and fluorenyl group.
【0016】シクロペンタジエニル骨格を有するリガン
ド以外のリガンドとしては、たとえば、塩基、臭素等の
一価のアニオンリガンド、二価のアニオンキレートリガ
ンド、炭化水素基、アルコキシド、アミド、アリールア
ミド、アリールオキシド、ホスフィド、アリールホスフ
ィド、シリル基、置換シリル基等が挙げられる。上記炭
化水素基としては、炭素数1〜12程度のものが挙げら
れ、たとえば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチ
ル基、イソブチル基、アミル基、イソアミル基、ヘキシ
ル基、ヘブチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基、
セシル基、2−エチルヘキシル基等のアルキル基;シク
ロヘキシル基、シクロペンチル基等のシクロアルキル
基;フェニル基、トリル基等のアリール基;ベンジル
基、ネオフィル基等のアラルキル基;ノニルフェニル基
等が挙げられる。As the ligand other than the ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton, for example, a monovalent anion ligand such as a base or bromine, a divalent anion chelate ligand, a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxide, an amide, an arylamide, an aryloxide. , Phosphides, arylphosphides, silyl groups, and substituted silyl groups. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include those having about 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, amyl group, isoamyl group, hexyl group, hebutyl group, octyl group. , Nonyl group, decyl group,
Examples include alkyl groups such as ceryl group and 2-ethylhexyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl group and cyclopentyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group and tolyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group and neofil group; nonylphenyl group and the like. .
【0017】シクロペンタジエニル骨格を有するリガン
ドが配位したメタロセン化合物としては、具体的には、
シクロペンタジエニルチタニウムトリス(ジメチルアミ
ド)、メチルシクロペンタジエニルチタニウムトリス
(ジメチルアミド)、ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)チ
タニウムジクロリド、ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシク
ロペンタジエニル−tert−ブチルアミドジルコニウ
ムジクロリド、ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペン
タジエニル−p−n−ブチルフェニルアミドジルコニウ
ムジクロリド、メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシク
ロペンタジエニル−tert−ブチルアミドハフニウム
ジクロリド、ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタ
ジエニル−tert−ブチルアミドハフニウムジクロリ
ド、インデニルチタニウムトリス(ジメチルアミド)、
インデニルチタニウムトリス(ジエチルアミド)、イン
デニルチタニウムビス(ジ−n−ブチルアミド)、イン
デニルチタニウムビス(ジ−n−プロピルアミド)等が
挙げられる。Specific examples of the metallocene compound coordinated with a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton include:
Cyclopentadienyl titanium tris (dimethylamide), methylcyclopentadienyl titanium tris (dimethylamide), bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilyltetramethylcyclopentadienyl-tert-butylamide zirconium dichloride, dimethyl Silyltetramethylcyclopentadienyl-pn-butylphenylamide zirconium dichloride, methylphenylsilyltetramethylcyclopentadienyl-tert-butylamide hafnium dichloride, dimethylsilyltetramethylcyclopentadienyl-tert-butylamide hafnium dichloride , Indenyl titanium tris (dimethylamide),
Indenyl titanium tris (diethyl amide), indenyl titanium bis (di-n-butyl amide), indenyl titanium bis (di-n-propyl amide) and the like can be mentioned.
【0018】このようなメタロセン化合物は、共触媒と
して、たとえば、メチルアルミノキサンやホウ素化合物
等を加えた触媒系として用いることができる。この場
合、メタロセン化合物に対する上記共触媒の割合は、1
〜100万mol倍であることが好ましい。Such a metallocene compound can be used as a cocatalyst, for example, as a catalyst system to which methylaluminoxane, a boron compound or the like is added. In this case, the ratio of the cocatalyst to the metallocene compound is 1
It is preferably ˜1,000,000 mol times.
【0019】ポリオレフィンワックスとしては重量平均
分子量が1000〜30000の低分子量のものが好ま
しく、なかでも特にポリプロピレンワックスは、被着色
樹脂、特にオレフィンとの相溶性が高いので好ましい。
例としてポリプロピレン、エチレンとプロピレンとの共
重合体(ランダムまたはブロック共重合体)の他、プロ
ピレンとα−オレフィン(エチレンもしくはプロピレン
を除く)との共重合体等のワックスが挙げられる。ある
いは、これらポリマーの熱分解によるワックスであって
もよい。上記α−オレフィンとしては、1−ブテン、1
−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、1−ヘプテン、1−オクテ
ン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−デセン、1−ドデ
セン、1−テトラデセン、1−ヘキサデセン、1−オク
タデセン等が挙げられる。これらのα−オレフィンのう
ち、プロピレンとの共重合に供されるα−オレフィンと
しては、1−ブテン、1−ヘキセンが好ましい。As the polyolefin wax, a low molecular weight wax having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 30,000 is preferable, and among them, polypropylene wax is particularly preferable because it has a high compatibility with a resin to be colored, particularly an olefin.
Examples include polypropylene, copolymers of ethylene and propylene (random or block copolymers), and waxes such as copolymers of propylene and α-olefins (excluding ethylene or propylene). Alternatively, it may be a wax obtained by thermal decomposition of these polymers. Examples of the α-olefin include 1-butene and 1
-Pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene and the like can be mentioned. Among these α-olefins, 1-butene and 1-hexene are preferable as the α-olefin to be copolymerized with propylene.
【0020】ポリオレフィンワックスの滴点は、60℃
以上、140℃以下であることが好ましい。さらに、滴
点が80〜120℃であることが一層好ましい。滴点が
規定値よりも高い場合は、使用できる分散加工機が制限
される場合、例えばROLLでの加工が困難となり使用
できない。また滴点が低すぎると、常温でべたついてし
まって操作性が悪くなる恐れがある。またワックスの密
度は、上記滴点の関連性等から0.91g/cm3以下
であることが好ましく、また顔料充填の観点から0.8
75〜0.905g/cm3であることが一層好まし
い。The dropping point of the polyolefin wax is 60 ° C.
As described above, the temperature is preferably 140 ° C. or lower. Further, the dropping point is more preferably 80 to 120 ° C. When the dropping point is higher than the specified value, the dispersion processing machine that can be used is limited, and for example, processing by ROLL becomes difficult and cannot be used. If the dropping point is too low, it may become sticky at room temperature, resulting in poor operability. The density of the wax is preferably 0.91 g / cm 3 or less from the viewpoint of the above-mentioned dropping point and the like, and is 0.8 from the viewpoint of pigment filling.
More preferably, it is from 75 to 0.905 g / cm 3 .
【0021】また、別の好ましい実施態様においては、
JIS K 7117−2に準拠した回転粘度計を用い
た、170℃下における粘度測定値が1〜2000mP
a・s、さらには5〜1900mPa・sの範囲にある
ワックスが選ばれる。粘度が1mPa・s未満であると
加工性等の取り扱いが困難になるおそれがある。一方、
粘度が2000mPa・sを超えると顔料等とのぬれが
悪くなり、目的とする分散性、機械物性が得られなくな
るおそれがある。In another preferred embodiment,
Using a rotational viscometer according to JIS K 7117-2, the measured viscosity value at 170 ° C. is 1 to 2000 mP.
The wax in the range of a · s, and further in the range of 5 to 1900 mPa · s is selected. If the viscosity is less than 1 mPa · s, handling such as workability may be difficult. on the other hand,
When the viscosity exceeds 2000 mPa · s, wetting with a pigment or the like may be deteriorated, and the desired dispersibility and mechanical properties may not be obtained.
【0022】分散剤は着色樹脂組成物がベースカラーの
場合は1〜90重量%、マスターバッチの場合は0.1
〜50重量%、着色ペレットの場合は0.1〜10重量
%の配合割合が好ましい。The dispersant is 1 to 90% by weight when the colored resin composition is a base color and 0.1 when a masterbatch is used.
A blending ratio of ˜50% by weight, and 0.1 to 10% by weight in the case of colored pellets is preferable.
【0023】顔料としては、従来から印刷インキ、塗
料、あるいは熱可塑性樹脂の着色に使用されている公知
の有機顔料および無機顔料の1種以上を用いることがで
き、特に制限されることはない。有機顔料としては、ア
ゾレーキ、ハンザ系、ベンズイミダゾロン系、ジアリラ
イド系、ピラゾロン系、イエロー系、レッド系等のアゾ
系顔料;フタロシアニン系、キナクリドン系、ペリレン
系、ペリノン系、ジオキサジン系、アントラキノン系、
イソインドリノン系等の多環系顔料およびアニリンブラ
ック等を挙げることができる。無機顔料としては、酸化
チタン、チタンイエロー、酸化鉄、群青、コバルトブル
ー、酸化クロムグリーン、黄鉛、カドミウムイエロー、
カドミウムレッド等の無機顔料およびカーボンブラック
顔料を挙げることができる。As the pigment, one or more known organic pigments and inorganic pigments that have been conventionally used for coloring printing inks, paints, or thermoplastic resins can be used, and are not particularly limited. As the organic pigment, azo pigments such as azo lake, Hansa type, benzimidazolone type, diarylide type, pyrazolone type, yellow type, red type; phthalocyanine type, quinacridone type, perylene type, perinone type, dioxazine type, anthraquinone type,
Examples thereof include isoindolinone-based polycyclic pigments and aniline black. As the inorganic pigment, titanium oxide, titanium yellow, iron oxide, ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, chromium oxide green, yellow lead, cadmium yellow,
Inorganic pigments such as cadmium red and carbon black pigments can be mentioned.
【0024】本発明に係る着色樹脂組成物は、以上の分
散剤と顔料あるいは分散剤と顔料と熱可塑性樹脂を少な
くとも含んでなるものであり、顔料を高濃度に含有して
成形時に被着色樹脂で希釈されるマスターバッチとし
て、あるいは、顔料濃度が比較的低く被着色樹脂で希釈
せずにそのまま成形に供される着色ペレットとして用い
ることができる。The colored resin composition according to the present invention contains at least the above-mentioned dispersant and pigment, or a dispersant, a pigment and a thermoplastic resin. Can be used as a masterbatch diluted with, or as a colored pellet having a relatively low pigment concentration and directly subjected to molding without being diluted with a resin to be colored.
【0025】たとえば、この着色樹脂組成物をベースカ
ラーとして用いる場合には、顔料は目的とする分散性、
着色力、経済性の観点から0.1重量%以上含まれてい
ることが好ましく、顔料分散性等の観点から90重量%
以下であることが好ましく、特に10〜80重量%含ま
れていることが好ましい。また、この着色樹脂組成物を
マスターバッチとして用いる場合は、顔料は目的とする
色相や着色力を経済的に得る等の観点から0.01重量
%以上含まれていることが好ましく、被着色樹脂への分
配性等の問題からその含有量は80重量%以下であるこ
とが好ましい。For example, when the colored resin composition is used as a base color, the pigment has a desired dispersibility,
From the viewpoint of coloring power and economical efficiency, it is preferable to contain 0.1% by weight or more, and from the viewpoint of pigment dispersibility, etc., 90% by weight.
The content is preferably the following, and particularly preferably 10 to 80% by weight. When this colored resin composition is used as a masterbatch, the pigment is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01% by weight or more from the viewpoint of economically obtaining the desired hue and coloring power. It is preferable that the content is 80% by weight or less in view of problems such as dispersibility in water.
【0026】また、着色ペレットとして用いる場合に
は、顔料は目的とする着色力、色相等を確保する観点か
ら、0.001重量%以上含まれていることが好まし
い。また、成形品の外観性(顔料凝集に伴うブツ等がな
いこと)の観点から、その含有量は40重量%以下であ
ることが好ましい。When used as a colored pellet, the pigment is preferably contained in an amount of 0.001% by weight or more from the viewpoint of securing the desired coloring power, hue and the like. In addition, from the viewpoint of the appearance of the molded product (there is no spots associated with pigment aggregation), its content is preferably 40% by weight or less.
【0027】本発明の着色樹脂組成物に用いられる熱可
塑性樹脂としては、特に限定されないが、ポリオレフィ
ン系樹脂が好ましく、特にポリプロピレン樹脂が好まし
い。The thermoplastic resin used in the colored resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a polyolefin resin is preferable, and a polypropylene resin is particularly preferable.
【0028】着色樹脂組成物には、本発明の効果を阻害
しない範囲で、必要に応じてさらに他のワックス、酸化
防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、界面活性剤などの各種添加剤が
含まれていてもよい。以上述べてきた着色樹脂組成物
は、通常の混練機や押出機を用いて製造することができ
る。各装置の設計や運転条件も、特に限定されることは
ない。The colored resin composition may further contain other additives such as wax, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber and surfactant, if necessary, within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Good. The colored resin composition described above can be produced by using an ordinary kneader or extruder. The design and operating conditions of each device are also not particularly limited.
【0029】次に、本発明に係る着色樹脂成形品は、本
発明の着色樹脂組成物を用いて任意の方法で成形された
ものである。成形方法としては、押出成形、射出成形が
好ましい。マスターバッチと成形時に混合される被着色
樹脂としては、着色樹脂組成物に用いられている熱可塑
性樹脂と相溶性の良い樹脂(ポリオレフィン系樹脂等)
が好ましく、任意に選択することができる。また、物性
の向上を目的として無機フィラーやガラス繊維等のアン
チブロッキング剤や強化材を含む被着色樹脂に対して本
発明の着色樹脂組成物を混合することもできる。Next, the colored resin molded product according to the present invention is molded by any method using the colored resin composition of the present invention. As a molding method, extrusion molding and injection molding are preferable. The resin to be mixed with the masterbatch at the time of molding is a resin having good compatibility with the thermoplastic resin used in the colored resin composition (polyolefin resin, etc.)
Is preferable and can be arbitrarily selected. Further, the colored resin composition of the present invention can be mixed with a resin to be colored containing an anti-blocking agent such as an inorganic filler or glass fiber or a reinforcing agent for the purpose of improving physical properties.
【0030】本発明の着色樹脂組成物を押出成形、特に
フィルム等の薄肉ものの押出成形に供する場合には、顔
料分散性に優れ、筋引き等のない表面状態の優れたフィ
ルムを効率良く得ることができる。また、本発明の着色
樹脂組成物を射出成形に供する場合には、顔料分散性に
優れるとともに、色むらやフローマークのない成形品を
得ることができる。When the colored resin composition of the present invention is subjected to extrusion molding, particularly extrusion molding of a thin-walled product such as a film, it is possible to efficiently obtain a film excellent in pigment dispersibility and excellent in surface condition without scoring. You can Further, when the colored resin composition of the present invention is subjected to injection molding, a molded product having excellent pigment dispersibility and free from color unevenness and flow marks can be obtained.
【0031】[0031]
【実施例】以下に、実施例により本発明をさらに詳しく
説明するが、本発明の技術思想を逸脱しない限り、本発
明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。以下、
「重量部」は単に「部」、「重量%」は単に「%」と記
載する。尚、滴点はJISK2220に準拠して試料が
半固体から液状になりかけてその初滴が落下したときの
温度の測定値であり、粘度はJIS K 7117−2
に準拠した回転粘度計を用いた測定(170℃下)値で
ある。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. Less than,
"Parts by weight" is simply referred to as "parts" and "% by weight" is simply referred to as "%". Incidentally, the dropping point is a measured value of the temperature when the sample drops from a semi-solid state to a liquid state and its first drop falls in accordance with JIS K2220, and the viscosity is JIS K 7117-2.
It is a value (under 170 ° C.) measured by using a rotational viscometer according to the above.
【0032】1.ベースカラー、マスターバッチまたは
着色ペレットの製造
(実施例1)分散剤としてメタロセン系ポリプロピレン
ワックス(滴点;90℃、密度;0.88g/cm3、
粘度;200mPa・s)50%、フタロシアニンブル
ー「リオノールブルーFG7330」(東洋インキ製造
社製)50%を3本ロール(3ROLL)にて分散混練
しベースカラーを得た。1. Production of Base Color, Masterbatch or Colored Pellets (Example 1) Metallocene-based polypropylene wax as a dispersant (dropping point: 90 ° C., density: 0.88 g / cm 3 ,
Viscosity: 200 mPa · s) 50% and phthalocyanine blue “Rionol Blue FG7330” (manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.) 50% were dispersed and kneaded with a three-roll (3ROLL) to obtain a base color.
【0033】(実施例2)分散剤としてメタロセン系ポ
リプロピレンワックス(滴点;90℃、密度;0.90
g/cm3、粘度;1800mPa・s)50%を用い
た以外は、実施例1と同様にしてベースカラーを得た。Example 2 Metallocene polypropylene wax as a dispersant (dropping point: 90 ° C., density: 0.90)
A base color was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that g / cm 3 and viscosity; 1800 mPa · s) 50% were used.
【0034】(実施例3)分散剤としてメタロセン系ポ
リプロピレンワックス(滴点;112℃、密度;0.8
8g/cm3、粘度;50mPa・s)50%を用いた
以外は、実施例1と同様にしてベースカラーを得た。Example 3 A metallocene polypropylene wax as a dispersant (drop point; 112 ° C., density; 0.8)
A base color was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 8 g / cm 3 , viscosity; 50 mPa · s) 50% was used.
【0035】(比較例1)ポリプロピレンワックス「L
icowax PP230」(クラリアント社製、滴
点;164℃、密度;0.90g/cm3、粘度;17
00mPa・s)を50%用いた以外は、実施例1と同
様に3ROLLにて分散混練しベースカラーを得た。(Comparative Example 1) Polypropylene wax "L"
icowax PP230 "(manufactured by Clariant, dropping point: 164 ° C., density: 0.90 g / cm 3 , viscosity: 17
(00 mPa · s) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50% was used to obtain a base color.
【0036】(比較例2)ポリプロピレンワックス「L
icowax VP PP220」(クラリアント社
製、滴点;160℃、密度;0.88g/cm3、粘
度;800mPa・s)を50%用いた以外は、実施例
1と同様にしベースカラーを得た。(Comparative Example 2) Polypropylene wax "L"
A base color was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50% of "icowax VP PP220" (manufactured by Clariant Co., dropping point: 160 ° C, density: 0.88 g / cm 3 , viscosity: 800 mPa · s) was used.
【0037】(実施例4)実施例1と同じメタロセン系
ポリプロピレンワックスを分散剤として20%、フタロ
シアニンブルー「リオノールブルーFG7330」(東
洋インキ製造社製)20%とポリプロピレン樹脂(「グ
ランドポリプロF327BV」グランドポリプロ社製、
融点;130℃、MFR;7)60%を用いてスクリュ
ー径40mmの2軸押出機にて設定温度180℃で加熱
溶融・混練し、真空脱気しながらストランド切れや脈動
を生じることなく順調にマスターバッチを得た。Example 4 20% of the same metallocene polypropylene wax as in Example 1 as a dispersant, 20% of phthalocyanine blue "Rionol Blue FG7330" (manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co.) and polypropylene resin ("Grand Polypro F327BV"). Made by Grand Poly Pro,
Melting point: 130 ° C, MFR: 7) 60% using a twin-screw extruder with a screw diameter of 40 mm, melting and kneading at a set temperature of 180 ° C, while vacuum degassing smoothly without strand breakage or pulsation A masterbatch was obtained.
【0038】(実施例5)実施例2と同じメタロセン系
ポリプロピレンワックスを分散剤として20%用いた以
外は、実施例4と同様にして順調にマスターバッチを得
た。Example 5 A masterbatch was smoothly obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the same metallocene polypropylene wax as in Example 2 was used as the dispersant in an amount of 20%.
【0039】(実施例6)実施例3と同じメタロセン系
ポリプロピレンワックスを分散剤として20%用いた以
外は、実施例4と同様にして順調にマスターバッチを得
た。Example 6 A masterbatch was smoothly obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that 20% of the same metallocene polypropylene wax as in Example 3 was used as a dispersant.
【0040】(比較例3)分散剤として比較例1のポリ
プロピレンワックスを20%用いた以外は実施例4と同
様にしてマスターバッチを得た。(Comparative Example 3) A masterbatch was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that 20% of the polypropylene wax of Comparative Example 1 was used as the dispersant.
【0041】(比較例4)分散剤として比較例2のポリ
プロピレンワックスを20%用いた以外は実施例4と同
様にしてマスターバッチを得た。(Comparative Example 4) A masterbatch was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that 20% of the polypropylene wax of Comparative Example 2 was used as the dispersant.
【0042】(実施例7)実施例1と同じメタロセン系
ポリプロピレンワックスを分散剤として2%と顔料フタ
ロシアニンブルー「リオノールブルーFG7330」
(東洋インキ製造社製)を1.5%、ポリプロピレン樹
脂(「グランドポリプロF327P」グランドポリプロ
社製、融点;130℃、MFR;7)96.5%とを、
ヘンシェルミキサーを用いて攪拌混合し、これをスクリ
ュー径40mmの2軸押出機を用いて溶融混練し、順調
に着色ペレットを得た。(Example 7) The same metallocene polypropylene wax as in Example 1 was used as a dispersant and 2%, and pigment phthalocyanine blue "Rionol Blue FG7330" was used.
(Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) 1.5%, polypropylene resin (“Grand Polypro F327P” Grand Polypro Co., melting point; 130 ° C., MFR; 7) 96.5%,
The mixture was stirred and mixed using a Henschel mixer, and this was melt-kneaded using a twin-screw extruder having a screw diameter of 40 mm to obtain colored pellets smoothly.
【0043】(実施例8)実施例2と同じメタロセン系
ポリプロピレンワックスを分散剤として2%用いた以外
は実施例7と同様にして順調に着色ペレットを得た。(Example 8) Colored pellets were smoothly obtained in the same manner as in Example 7 except that 2% of the same metallocene polypropylene wax as in Example 2 was used as a dispersant.
【0044】(実施例9)実施例3と同じメタロセン系
ポリプロピレンワックスを分散剤として2%用いた以外
は実施例7と同様にして順調に着色ペレットを得た。Example 9 Colored pellets were smoothly obtained in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the same metallocene polypropylene wax as in Example 3 was used as the dispersant in an amount of 2%.
【0045】(比較例5)分散剤として比較例1のポリ
プロピレンワックスを2%用いた以外は実施例7と同様
にして着色ペレットを得た。(Comparative Example 5) Colored pellets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7 except that 2% of the polypropylene wax of Comparative Example 1 was used as the dispersant.
【0046】(比較例6)分散剤として比較例2のポリ
プロピレンワックスを2%用いた以外は実施例7と同様
にして着色ペレットを得た。Comparative Example 6 Colored pellets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7 except that 2% of the polypropylene wax of Comparative Example 2 was used as the dispersant.
【0047】(実施例10)実施例2で使用したメタロ
セン系ポリプロピレンワックス50%とフタロシアニン
ブルー50%を攪拌混合しスクリュー径40mmの2軸
押出機にて設定温度100℃にて溶融混練しベースカラ
ーペレットを得た。(Example 10) 50% of the metallocene polypropylene wax used in Example 2 and 50% of phthalocyanine blue were stirred and mixed, and melt-kneaded at a set temperature of 100 ° C with a twin screw extruder having a screw diameter of 40 mm to obtain a base color. Pellets were obtained.
【0048】(比較例7)比較例1で使用したポリプロ
ピレンワックス50%とフタロシアニンブルー50%の
混合物(組成は比較例1と同じ)を用いた以外は、実施
例10と同様にして設定温度170℃にてベースカラー
ペレットを得た。Comparative Example 7 A set temperature of 170 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the mixture of polypropylene wax 50% and phthalocyanine blue 50% used in Comparative Example 1 was used (the composition is the same as that of Comparative Example 1). Base color pellets were obtained at ° C.
【0049】2.ベースカラー、マスターバッチまたは
着色ペレットの評価試験
上記で得られた実施例および比較例のマスターバッチお
よび着色ペレットについて、以下に示す評価試験を行
い、結果を表1、2に示した。評価方法および評価基準
を以下に示す。2. Evaluation Test of Base Color, Masterbatch or Colored Pellets The masterbatches and colored pellets of Examples and Comparative Examples obtained above were subjected to the following evaluation tests, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The evaluation method and evaluation criteria are shown below.
【0050】[フィルム成形品の評価]得られたマスター
バッチと、被着色樹脂であるポリプロピレン「F327
BV」(グランドポリプロ社製)とを、顔料濃度が1.
5%になるように混合し、Tダイフィルム成型機(東洋
精機製)を用いて、成形温度250℃、スクリュー回転
数50rpm溶融押出し、膜厚30μmのフィルムを得
た。また、得られたベースカラーと、マスターバッチの
ベース樹脂であるポリプロピレン「F327BV」(グ
ランドポリプロ社製)とを、顔料濃度20%となるよう
にマスターバッチを作成してから、同様にフィルムを得
た。着色ペレットはそのままの組成で同様にフィルム化
した。得られたフィルムについて、以下の評価を行っ
た。
(1)フィルム表面状態の評価(膜割れ、ブツおよび平
滑性の有無等の目視による評価)
◎:非常に良好
○:実用上は問題なし
△:膜割れ、ブツおよび平滑性のいずれかに問題あり
×:悪い[Evaluation of Film Molded Product] The obtained masterbatch and polypropylene “F327” which is a resin to be colored.
BV "(manufactured by Grand Polypro) and pigment concentration of 1.
The mixture was mixed at 5% and melt-extruded using a T-die film molding machine (manufactured by Toyo Seiki) at a molding temperature of 250 ° C. and a screw rotation speed of 50 rpm to obtain a film having a thickness of 30 μm. In addition, the obtained base color and polypropylene "F327BV" (manufactured by Grand Polypro), which is the base resin of the masterbatch, are made into a masterbatch so that the pigment concentration is 20%, and then a film is similarly obtained. It was The colored pellet was similarly formed into a film with the same composition. The following evaluation was performed about the obtained film. (1) Evaluation of film surface condition (visual evaluation of presence / absence of film cracks, spots and smoothness) ◎: Very good ○: No problem in practical use △: Problems in any of film cracks, spots and smoothness Yes ×: Bad
【0051】[顔料分散性の評価]
(2)押出機先端部の圧力上昇値
ベースカラー、マスターバッチおよび着色ペレット中に
未分散顔料が多数存在すると、押し出しに伴いメッシュ
に目詰まりが生じる。そこで、得られたベースカラー、
マスターバッチおよび着色ペレットを、先端に10ミク
ロンカットの金属メッシュを装着したスクリュー径が2
0mmの単軸押出機を用いて、それぞれ顔料分として3
00g押し出した。押出初期にかかる圧力と、300g
分押出した時のメッシュにかかる圧力との差(kg/c
m2)を求めた。圧力上昇値は、30kg/cm2以下で
あれば良好と判断できる。[Evaluation of Pigment Dispersibility] (2) Pressure Rise at Extruder Tip If a large number of undispersed pigments are present in the base color, masterbatch and colored pellets, the mesh will be clogged during extrusion. So, the obtained base color,
The masterbatch and the colored pellets are equipped with a 10 micron-cut metal mesh at the tip and the screw diameter is 2
Using a 0 mm single-screw extruder, the pigment content was 3
00g was pushed out. Pressure applied at the initial stage of extrusion, 300g
Difference with the pressure applied to the mesh when the minute extrusion is performed (kg / c
m 2 ) was calculated. If the pressure rise value is 30 kg / cm 2 or less, it can be judged as good.
【0052】(3)粗大粒子数
上記(1)で評価したTダイフィルムを用い、各フィル
ム中の1μm以上50μm以下の顔料の粒子数を、画像
処理機「Luzex450」(東洋インキ製造社製)で
測定し、以下のスコアを与えた。スコアは4以上であれ
ば良好と判断できる。
5:1.0×103個/cm2未満
4:1.0×103〜7.0×103個/cm2未満
3:7.0×103〜2.7×104個/cm2未満
2:2.7×104〜7.0×104個/cm2未満
1:7.0×104個/cm2以上(3) Number of Coarse Particles Using the T-die film evaluated in the above (1), the number of particles of pigment of 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less in each film was measured by an image processor “Luzex 450” (manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co.). The following scores were given. If the score is 4 or more, it can be judged as good. 5: 1.0 × 10 3 cells / cm 2 less than 4: 1.0 × 10 3 ~7.0 × 10 3 cells / cm 2 less than 3: 7.0 × 10 3 ~2.7 × 10 4 cells / cm 2 less than 2: 2.7 × 10 4 ~7.0 × 10 4 cells / cm 2 less than 1: 7.0 × 10 4 / cm 2 or more
【0053】(4)熱プレスシートの相対的発色強度
ポリプロピレン「J106」(グランドポリマー社製)
100部と、実施例1〜3、比較例1〜2、実施例1
0、比較例7で得られたベースカラー3部と、酸化チタ
ン「タイペークCR−60」(石原産業社製)3部とを
混合し、各混合物を2本ロールミルで混練した後、混練
物を熱プレスして2mm厚のプレートを得た。実施例4
〜6、比較例3〜4で得られたマスターバッチ7.5部
と、上記酸化チタン3部とを混合し、同様にして2mm
厚のプレートを得た。実施例7〜9、比較例5〜6で得
られた着色ペレット100部と、上記酸化チタン3部と
を混合し、同様にして2mm厚のプレートを得た。(4) Relative color strength polypropylene "J106" (manufactured by Grand Polymer Co., Ltd.) of heat-pressed sheet
100 parts, Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-2, Example 1
0, 3 parts of the base color obtained in Comparative Example 7 and 3 parts of titanium oxide "Taipec CR-60" (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) were mixed, and each mixture was kneaded with a two-roll mill, and then the kneaded product was obtained. It was hot pressed to obtain a plate having a thickness of 2 mm. Example 4
.About.6, 7.5 parts of the masterbatch obtained in Comparative Examples 3 to 4 and 3 parts of the above titanium oxide were mixed, and 2 mm
A thick plate was obtained. 100 parts of the colored pellets obtained in Examples 7 to 9 and Comparative Examples 5 to 6 were mixed with 3 parts of the above titanium oxide, and similarly, a plate having a thickness of 2 mm was obtained.
【0054】得られた各プレートについて、色差計「K
URABO COLOR−7E」(クラボウ社製)を用
いて、430nm、540nm、620nm、640n
mの各波長における反射強度を測定し、その反射強度か
ら各プレートのkubelka−Munk関数(k/
s)(発色強度)を求めた。上記において、実施例1〜
3、比較例1〜2では実施例1のプレートを100%;
実施例4〜6、比較例3〜4では実施例4のプレートの
発色強度を100%;実施例7〜9、比較例5〜6では
実施例7のプレートの発色強度を100%;実施例1
0、比較例7のプレートでは実施例10の発色強度を1
00%としてそれぞれの相対的発色強度を求めた。For each plate obtained, a color difference meter "K
"URABO COLOR-7E" (manufactured by Kurabo), 430 nm, 540 nm, 620 nm, 640n
The reflection intensity at each wavelength of m was measured, and the kubelka-Munk function (k /
s) (color development intensity) was determined. In the above, Examples 1 to 1
3, 100% the plate of Example 1 in Comparative Examples 1-2;
In Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4, the coloring intensity of the plate of Example 4 was 100%; in Examples 7 to 9 and Comparative Examples 5 to 6, the coloring intensity of the plate of Example 7 was 100%; 1
0, the color strength of Example 10 was set to 1 for the plate of Comparative Example 7.
The relative color development intensity was determined as 00%.
【0055】(5)紡糸性評価
各マスターバッチ又は(1)でベースカラーより得られ
たマスターバッチの顔料分として1.5部と、ポリプロ
ピレン樹脂「S106L」(グランドポリマー社製)1
00部とを混合して、縦型テスト紡糸機「スピニングテ
スター」(富士フィルター社製)にて、ホッパー下18
0℃、混練部、ダイス部230℃で紡糸後3倍延伸を行
い、15ミクロン径のポリプロピレン系繊維を得た。
○:紡糸性、延伸性とも実用上は問題なし
△:紡糸性、延伸性のいずれかに問題あり
×:糸切れ発生(5) Spinnability evaluation 1.5 parts as a pigment component of each masterbatch or the masterbatch obtained from the base color in (1), and polypropylene resin "S106L" (manufactured by Grand Polymer Co., Ltd.) 1
Mix with 00 parts, and use a vertical test spinning machine "Spinning Tester" (manufactured by Fuji Filter Co.) to lower the hopper 18
After spinning at 0 ° C., the kneading section and the die section at 230 ° C., the mixture was stretched 3 times to obtain polypropylene fibers having a diameter of 15 μm. ◯: No problem in practical use in spinnability and drawability. △: Problem in spinnability or drawability. X: Yarn breakage occurred.
【0056】[射出成形品における評価]得られたマスタ
ーバッチおよびベースカラーの射出成形性を、以下のよ
うに評価した。
(6)機械的物性の保持率
マスターバッチの顔料分として1.5部と、ポリプロピ
レン「J106」(グランドポリマー社製)100部と
の混合物を、射出成形にて背圧10kg/cm 2で射出
成形し、試験片を得た。また、被着色樹脂たる上記ポリ
プロピレンのみを用い、同様に射出成形による試験片を
得た。得られた各プレートについて、引張強度、曲げ弾
性率、アイゾット衝撃強度の3試験をそれぞれ行った。
被着色樹脂のみからなる試験片の値を100%として各
試験片の機械物性の保持率をそれぞれ求め、3試験にお
ける機械的物性の保持率から以下の基準で評価した。
○:全て96%以上
△:1試験でも90%以上96%未満があった場合
×:1試験でも90%未満があった場合
−:未試験[Evaluation in Injection Molded Products] Obtained Master
-Batch and base color injection moldability
Evaluated as
(6) Retention rate of mechanical properties
The pigment content of the masterbatch was 1.5 parts,
100 parts of Ren "J106" (manufactured by Grand Polymer)
Back pressure 10kg / cm by injection molding 2Injection at
It molded and obtained the test piece. In addition, the above-mentioned poly that is the resin to be colored
Similarly, using propylene only
Obtained. For each plate obtained, tensile strength, bending
Three tests were conducted on the sex ratio and the Izod impact strength.
The value of the test piece consisting only of the resin to be colored is defined as 100%.
The mechanical property retention rate of each test piece was determined, and three test
The following criteria were used to evaluate the mechanical property retention rate.
○: All 96% or more
Δ: 90% or more and less than 96% even in 1 test
X: If less than 90% in 1 test
-: Not tested
【0057】(7)分配性
上記(6)と同様にして分配評価用のプレートを得た。
得られたプレートの色ムラについて、目視で評価した。
○:色ムラなし
△:色ムラ少々あり
×:色ムラ顕著(7) Distributability A plate for distribution evaluation was obtained in the same manner as in (6) above.
The color unevenness of the obtained plate was visually evaluated. ○: No color unevenness △: Some color unevenness ×: Significant color unevenness
【0058】[0058]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0059】[0059]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0060】実施例2と実施例10、比較例1と比較例
7とはそれぞれ同じ組成の着色樹脂組成物(ベースカラ
ー)であるが、樹脂組成物の作製方法によりその分散状
態が変化することが分かる。Example 2 and Example 10, and Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 7 are colored resin compositions (base colors) having the same composition, but the dispersion state thereof varies depending on the method for producing the resin composition. I understand.
【0061】以上の結果より、実施例においては、顔料
分散性に優れた着色樹脂組成物が、ストランドの発泡や
脈動もなく良好に得られ、これを用いて表面性状、機械
的強度に優れた成形品(フィルム、プレート、繊維)
を、色ムラ等もなく良好な発色状態で得ることができ
た。これに対し、比較例の着色樹脂組成物においては生
産性、顔料分散性、発色強度、紡糸性等に劣り、得られ
た成形品の表面性状ならびに機械的強度においても充分
な特性が得られなかった。From the above results, in the examples, a colored resin composition having excellent pigment dispersibility was obtained satisfactorily without foaming or pulsation of the strands, and using this, the surface properties and mechanical strength were excellent. Molded products (films, plates, fibers)
Was obtained with good color development without color unevenness. On the other hand, the colored resin compositions of Comparative Examples are inferior in productivity, pigment dispersibility, coloring strength, spinnability, etc., and sufficient properties cannot be obtained in the surface properties and mechanical strength of the obtained molded product. It was
【0062】[0062]
【発明の効果】本発明の着色樹脂組成物は、分散剤と顔
料を含む着色剤樹脂組成物であって、前記分散剤がメタ
ロセン触媒により合成されたポリオレフィンワックスで
あるので顔料分散性に優れる。また、前記ポリオレフィ
ンワックスのうち、特にポリプロピレンワックスは被着
色樹脂、特にポリプロピレンとの相溶性が良いことか
ら、これを用いて機械的強度に優れ顔料分散性が高い着
色樹脂成形品を製造することができる。The colored resin composition of the present invention is a colorant resin composition containing a dispersant and a pigment, and since the dispersant is a polyolefin wax synthesized by a metallocene catalyst, it has excellent pigment dispersibility. Further, among the above-mentioned polyolefin waxes, polypropylene wax, in particular, has good compatibility with the resin to be colored, especially polypropylene, so that it is possible to produce a colored resin molded product having excellent mechanical strength and high pigment dispersibility. it can.
【0063】また、本発明の着色樹脂組成物は、分散剤
と顔料と熱可塑性樹脂を含む着色剤樹脂組成物であっ
て、前記分散剤がメタロセン触媒により合成されたポリ
オレフィンワックスであるため顔料分散性に優れる。ま
た、前記ポリオレフィンワックスのうち、特にポリプロ
ピレンワックスは被着色樹脂、特にポリプロピレンとの
相溶性も良いことから、これを用いて機械的強度に優れ
顔料分散性が高い着色樹脂成形品を製造することができ
る。The colored resin composition of the present invention is a colorant resin composition containing a dispersant, a pigment and a thermoplastic resin, and since the dispersant is a polyolefin wax synthesized by a metallocene catalyst, the pigment is dispersed. Excellent in performance. Further, among the above-mentioned polyolefin waxes, particularly polypropylene wax has good compatibility with the resin to be colored, especially polypropylene, and therefore, it is possible to produce a colored resin molded product having excellent mechanical strength and high pigment dispersibility by using this. it can.
【0064】更に、前記ポリオレフィンワックスの滴点
が60℃〜140℃の範囲にあるので、使用できる分散
加工機の制限がなく取り扱い性も良好であるため、作業
性に優れる。Furthermore, since the dropping point of the polyolefin wax is in the range of 60 ° C. to 140 ° C., there is no limitation on the dispersion processing machine that can be used, and the handleability is good, resulting in excellent workability.
【0065】更に、前記ポリオレフィンワックスの密度
が0.87〜0.91g/cm3の範囲にあるので、使
用できる分散加工機の制限がなく取り扱い性および顔料
充填性も良好である。Furthermore, since the density of the polyolefin wax is in the range of 0.87 to 0.91 g / cm 3 , there are no restrictions on the dispersing machine that can be used, and the handling and pigment filling properties are good.
【0066】更に、前記ポリオレフィンワックスの粘度
(170℃)が1〜2000mPa・sの範囲にあるの
で、加工時の取り扱い性や顔料等とのぬれ性が良好な着
色樹脂組成物が得られ、これを用いて得られる成形品は
顔料分散性が高いので機械物性に優れる。Furthermore, since the viscosity (170 ° C.) of the polyolefin wax is in the range of 1 to 2000 mPa · s, a colored resin composition having good handleability during processing and wettability with pigments can be obtained. The molded product obtained by using (1) has a high pigment dispersibility and therefore has excellent mechanical properties.
【0067】以上、本発明の着色樹脂組成物は、顔料分
散性および被希釈樹脂との相溶性に優れるので、これを
用いて製造した着色樹脂成形品も顔料分散性に優れる。
更に、被着色樹脂、特にポリプロピレンとの相溶性に優
れることから、機械物性および発色性に優れた成形品の
提供ができる。特に高速紡糸製品やフィルム等の薄肉物
等の成形品において顕著な効果が得られる。As described above, since the colored resin composition of the present invention is excellent in pigment dispersibility and compatibility with the resin to be diluted, the colored resin molded product produced using the same is also excellent in pigment dispersibility.
Furthermore, since it has excellent compatibility with the resin to be colored, especially polypropylene, it is possible to provide a molded article having excellent mechanical properties and color development. In particular, remarkable effects can be obtained in high speed spinning products and molded products such as thin products such as films.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4F071 AA02 AA14 AA20 AA82 AA84 AA88 AE09 AF34 BA01 BB05 BB06 BC01 BC07 4J002 AA01W BB00W BB00X BB11W BB12X BB14X BB15X FD096 FD20X 4J100 AA02Q AA03P AA04Q AA07Q AA15Q AA16Q AA17Q AA19Q AA21Q CA01 CA04 DA02 DA09 DA11 DA24 FA10 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page F-term (reference) 4F071 AA02 AA14 AA20 AA82 AA84 AA88 AE09 AF34 BA01 BB05 BB06 BC01 BC07 4J002 AA01W BB00W BB00X BB11W BB12X BB14X BB15X FD096 FD20X 4J100 AA02Q AA03P AA04Q AA07Q AA15Q AA16Q AA17Q AA19Q AA21Q CA01 CA04 DA02 DA09 DA11 DA24 FA10
Claims (7)
って、前記分散剤がメタロセン触媒により合成されたポ
リオレフィンワックスであることを特徴とする着色樹脂
組成物。1. A colorant resin composition containing a dispersant and a pigment, wherein the dispersant is a polyolefin wax synthesized by a metallocene catalyst.
樹脂組成物であって、前記分散剤がメタロセン触媒によ
り合成されたポリオレフィンワックスであることを特徴
とする着色樹脂組成物。2. A colorant resin composition containing a dispersant, a pigment and a thermoplastic resin, wherein the dispersant is a polyolefin wax synthesized by a metallocene catalyst.
レンワックスであることを特徴とする請求項1または2
に記載の着色樹脂組成物。3. The wax according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin wax is polypropylene wax.
The colored resin composition described in 1.
℃〜140℃である請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の着色
樹脂組成物。4. The dropping point of the polyolefin wax is 60.
The colored resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has a temperature of from ℃ to 140 ℃.
87〜0.91g/cm3である請求項1〜4いずれか
記載の着色樹脂組成物。5. The density of the polyolefin wax is 0.
It is 87-0.91 g / cm < 3 >, The colored resin composition in any one of Claims 1-4.
2000mPa・sである請求項1〜5いずれかに記載
の着色樹脂組成物。6. The viscosity of the polyolefin wax is 1 to
It is 2000 mPa * s, The coloring resin composition in any one of Claims 1-5.
成物を用いてなることを特徴とする着色樹脂成形品。7. A colored resin molded article comprising the colored resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001384727A JP2003183447A (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Colored resin composition and its molded article |
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Family
ID=27594386
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1619010A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | Clariant GmbH | Use of polyolefin waxes in polycondensates |
JP2006316178A (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-24 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Colored resin composition for polypropylene resin and colored resin-molded article |
WO2007052368A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for production of thermoplastic resin composition |
US7605208B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2009-10-20 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing thermoplastic resin composition |
JP2010506015A (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2010-02-25 | クラリアント・ファイナンス・(ビーブイアイ)・リミテッド | Metallocene-polyolefin wax-based active substance composition for the production of stabilized light-resistant plastics |
JP2015206016A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-11-19 | Dic株式会社 | Resin coloring master batch, resin composition and method for producing molded article thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-12-18 JP JP2001384727A patent/JP2003183447A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1619010A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | Clariant GmbH | Use of polyolefin waxes in polycondensates |
JP2006316178A (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-24 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Colored resin composition for polypropylene resin and colored resin-molded article |
WO2007052368A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for production of thermoplastic resin composition |
US7605208B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2009-10-20 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing thermoplastic resin composition |
KR100964049B1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2010-06-16 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Process for production of thermoplastic resin composition |
JP2010506015A (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2010-02-25 | クラリアント・ファイナンス・(ビーブイアイ)・リミテッド | Metallocene-polyolefin wax-based active substance composition for the production of stabilized light-resistant plastics |
JP2015206016A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-11-19 | Dic株式会社 | Resin coloring master batch, resin composition and method for producing molded article thereof |
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