JP2003180766A - Folding type casket to be assembled, its packaged body and casket finished with interior curtain upholstery - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive, light weight, highly enhanced strength of an assembled body of a folding type casket with a fine external appearance and favorable finishing interior upholstery that can easily be assembled without causing joints due to assembling of side, front and rear plates or the like as well as its packaged body. <P>SOLUTION: This holding type casket 1 to be assembled is composed of a ceiling plate 2, two side plates 3, 4, front plate 5, rear plate 6 and bottom plate 7, wherein two side plates 3, 4 are piled up on the bottom plate 7 when folded, and the edge surfaces of both longitudinal sides 7-1, 7-2 of the bottom plate 7 are connected with two side plates 3, 4 and the bottom plate 7 so that they can be hided with the corresponding two side plates 3 and 4 when assembled. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a casket used for funerals and cremations, and more specifically, a foldable assembly casket excellent in appearance in which no seam due to folding does not appear on the side surface of the casket, its packaging, and a casket. The present invention relates to a curtain interior casket whose inside is covered with a curtain.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A casket used for funerals and cremations has a large internal volume, and therefore requires a large space for storage until it is used. In particular, when a large number of caskets need to be stored in case of a large number of deaths due to an earthquake or disaster, a casket that requires a small storage space is required.

As one of the measures for solving such a problem, a coffin called a folding type or an assembling type has been proposed. These caskets are designed such that side plates, front plates, rear plates, and top plates are stacked on a bottom plate, stored in a compact form, and assembled when used. In particular,
When a large number of deaths occur due to an earthquake or disaster, it is necessary to assemble a large number of caskets in a short time. In consideration of such a point, the folding and assembling caskets are designed so that they can be easily assembled.

[0004] Generally, the inside of the casket is covered with a curtain. In that case, as shown in FIG. 9, the curtain 65 is fixed to the inner upper end portions of the side plate 54, the front plate and the rear plate of the casket with tucker nails 67 or the like. At that time, a procedure is adopted in which the race 68 is attached to the striking portion of the tucker nail 67 so that the head of the tucker nail 67 is inconspicuous.

[0005]

The assembly casket is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3049117, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 0, the bottom plate 70 has hinges 71 and side plates 72, 73.
There is disclosed a foldable assembly casket which is attached and can be stored on the bottom plate 70 in a folded state until it is used. This coffin can be folded compactly, which is convenient for storage. However, as shown in FIG. 10, a seam A due to folding appears on the side plate 73. Further, the side plate 7 is provided on the bottom plate 70.
Because of the structure in which the side plates 72 and 73 are mounted, the joint B between the side plates 72 and 73 and the bottom plate 70 is also conspicuous, and the difference between the end faces 70a of the bottom plate 70 and the side plates 72 and 73 is also conspicuous. Therefore, there is a problem in the appearance of the side surface.

Further, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-685 discloses an assembly casket in which a bottom plate, a side plate, a front plate and a rear plate are combined at a 45 ° angle. In the case of this casket, since the combined portion of the two sheets is 45 °, there is a feature that the seam is inconspicuous. However, since the combination part is fixed by the adhesive edge to which the adhesive is applied, the adhesive edge may appear on the surface to deteriorate the appearance, and the adhesive may be removed while the assembly casket is stored. There are problems such as deterioration and a decrease in adhesive strength, and it is considered necessary to take measures to improve the strength of the coffin after assembly.

On the other hand, the curtain 6 on the inner surface of the casket shown in FIG.
Regarding the coating by 5, the number of work steps and the cost are increased by attaching the race 68, and the tacker nail 67 is used.
There is a problem such as injury caused when handling the casket due to the exposed head of the.

[0008] The present invention is a foldable assembly casket and its packaging in which side plates, front plates, rear plates and the like have no seams generated by assembly, have an excellent appearance, are easy to assemble, are lightweight, and have excellent assembly strength. It is an object of the present invention to provide a curtain interior casket which has a low body and manufacturing cost and a good interior finish.

[0009]

The gist of the present invention resides in the following foldable assembly casket, its packaging, and curtain interior casket. A foldable assembly casket according to the present invention is a foldable assembly casket composed of a top plate, two side plates, a front plate, a rear plate, and a bottom plate, and when folded, the two side plates overlap each other on the bottom plate. At the time of assembly, the two side plates and the bottom plate are combined so that the end faces on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate are hidden by the corresponding two side plates.

In the above casket, the bottom plate and the side plate are joined by a hinge, and when assembled, the end face of the bottom plate is hidden by the side plate or the side plate, the front plate, and the rear plate. No seams appear on the side plates after assembly. Further, since the bottom plate and the side plate are attached by a hinge so that they can be raised and lowered, the assembly is easy and the appearance is excellent.

In the foldable assembly casket, the front plate and the rear plate have the same width as the bottom plate, and the front plate and the rear plate are sandwiched between the two side plates during assembly. In this state, it is preferable that the front plate and the two side plates and the rear plate and the two side plates are joined together. In this case, since the front plate and the rear plate firmly fix the side plates and prevent the side plates from falling inward, the strength of the casket after assembly is particularly excellent.

Further, in the foldable assembly casket, the space between the side plate, which is the upper side of the two side plates that overlap each other when folded, and the bottom plate is fixed to a longitudinal end of the bottom plate. It is preferably done by a hinge mounted on top. Of the two blades sandwiching the rotary shaft, the coupling is performed by a blade having a L-shaped cross-section on the bottom plate side, and the bottom of the L-shaped blade is formed by a hinge attached to the bottom plate. May be. By adopting the hinge attachment method or the hinge structure as described above, the side plate and the bottom plate can be firmly coupled, and a casket that is easy to fold and assemble can be obtained.

In the foldable assembly casket, the side plate that is the upper side of the two side plates that overlap each other when folded is connected to the bottom plate by a hinge having two rotating shafts, and the hinge is attached. The end of the side plate does not come out from the widthwise end of the bottom plate when folded,
It is desirable that the side plate and the bottom plate are connected by the hinge. When such a hinge is used, the side plate does not go out beyond the width of the bottom plate when folded, and the folded package has a small protrusion, so that storage and handling are easy.

Further, in the above-mentioned foldable assembly casket, it is desirable that a connecting portion of at least one of the front plate and the rear plate and the side plate has a seal cage joint structure. In particular, the inro joint structure is a member joined to a female part of the inro joint provided on the side plate and a position corresponding to the female parts of the front plate and the rear plate, and the front plate or the rear plate. It is desirable that it is configured with a male portion of the inro joint which is formed of a member having a higher strength than the plate. By adopting such a joint structure, it is possible to further strengthen the connection between the side plate and the front plate or the rear plate.

A foldable assembly casket package according to the present invention includes a bottom plate, one of the two side plates, another one of the two side plates, the front plate and the rear plate. And the top plates are stacked in this order, and the whole is bound, boxed, or bunched and then boxed. In particular, the top plate, the front plate and the rear plate, the bottom plate, one of the two side plates, and the other one of the two side plates are stacked in this order, and the whole is bound and boxed. Or it is desirable that they are bundled and then packed in a box. Since such a package is compact and easy to handle, it is extremely advantageous for storing a large number of caskets.

The foldable assembly casket with the curtain for the inner surface coating according to the present invention is a foldable assembly casket composed of a top plate, two side plates, a front plate, a rear plate and a bottom plate. Side plates overlap on the bottom plate,
At the time of assembly, the end faces on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate are
2 so that they are hidden by the corresponding two side plates.
The two side plates and the bottom plate are connected to each other, and the end portions of the curtain for inner surface coating are fixed to the inner upper ends of the two side plates by a pressing member, and at least at the time of assembly, the curtain has the pressing member. It is characterized in that it is configured to be folded back inward at the upper end of the.

On the other hand, the package of the foldable assembly casket with the curtain for the inner surface coating includes the bottom plate, one of the two side plates, another one of the two side plates, and the front plate. And the back plate and the top plate are stacked in this order, and the curtain for inner surface coating is folded between the bottom plate and the two side plates or between the two side plates,
The whole is bound or boxed, and further, the top plate, the front plate and the rear plate, the bottom plate and one of the two side plates, and another one of the two side plates. The curtain for inner surface coating is stacked in order of sheets, and the curtain for inner surface coating is folded between the bottom plate and the two side plates or between the two side plates, and the whole is bound, boxed or bound. It is characterized by being packed in a box after being cut.

The above-mentioned foldable assembly casket with the curtain for inner surface coating or its packaging body, when assembled as a casket, has a beautiful interior in addition to the effect of the foldable assembly casket according to the present invention described above. It also has the excellent effect of being cheap as a casket because the cost required for mounting the curtain is low.

A casket interior casket according to another invention of the present invention is a casket having a top plate, two side plates, a front plate, a rear plate and a bottom plate, the inside of which is covered with the curtain. Are fixed by pressing members at the inner upper ends of the two side plates, the front plate and the rear plate, and the curtain is configured to be folded back inward at the upper ends of the pressing members. . Such a casket does not use lace for the curtain attachment part, so an inexpensive casket can be obtained, and the nail head does not appear on the surface, so when handling the casket, injuries caused by nails, etc. There is no fear of happening.

[0020]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION First, a foldable assembly casket according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the folding type assembly casket according to the first embodiment is assembled. The casket 1 is composed of a top plate (lid) 2, side plates 3, 4, a front plate 5, a rear plate 6 and a bottom plate 7, and the side plates 3, 4 and the bottom plate 7 are the spacers 1.
It is connected by a hinge 9 through 3. In addition, in FIG.
Although only the hinge 9 that connects the side plate 4 and the bottom plate 7 is shown, the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 7 are also connected by a hinge (not shown). A window 8 is provided on the front plate 5 side of the top plate 2. The overall size of casket 1 is for adults, 1800m long
The size is around m, the width is around 500 mm, and the height is around 400 mm, which is obviously smaller for children.

The wood species used for the casket 1 is preferably Falcata (also called South Sea Paulownia), Paulownia or the like. Of these tree species, Falcata has a very fast growth rate.
Since the diameter of the trunk is about 400 mm per year, forest resources can be repeatedly and effectively used without causing environmental damage by planting trees even if mature trees are cut down. In addition, these tree species have the advantages that they have a low specific gravity and are easy to handle and carry. The specific gravity is about 0.2 for Falcata when it is naturally dried (air-dried state).
2, paulownia is about 0.20.

In the case of the above tree species, the thickness of the plate material is
It is preferably 12 to 25 mm, and about 15 mm is the most practically preferable. A plate material having such a thickness is most preferable in that a single veneer without an adhesive does not cause environmental pollution. However, laminated boards of these tree species may also be used. As an example of the laminated board, a thin sliced surface of 1-2 mm is laminated on the surface of the board with a beautiful surface, and the inside (core) is composed of the same tree species or other tree species with a low specific gravity. There is.

FIG. 2 (a) is a sectional view showing the relationship between the bottom plate and the side plates when assembled as a casket, and FIG. 2 (b) is a sectional view showing the relationship between the bottom plate and the side plates when folded. FIG. 3C is a partially enlarged perspective view of the attachment portion of the hinge on one side.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the hinges 9 and 11 are folded by the side plates 3 and 4 hiding the end faces 7-1 and 7-2 of the bottom plate 7 with the casket 1 assembled. It must be attached so that it becomes the state shown in FIG. Therefore, the attachment position of the hinge is different between the side plate 3 side and the side plate 4 side.

On the side plate 3 side, one blade 11-2 of the hinge 11 is fixed to the bottom plate 7 so that the rotation axis of the hinge 11 is located on the end face 7-1 of the bottom plate 7. The other blade 11-1 of the hinge 11 has the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 7 when assembled.
Is fixed to a position where the end face 7-1 of the bottom plate 7 is hidden, that is, the length h1 between the rotation axis of the hinge 11 and the bottom end face of the side plate 3 is substantially equal to the thickness of the bottom plate 7.

On the side of the other side plate 4, in order to allow the side plate 4 to overlap the side plate 3 in the folded state, the hinge 9 has the rotation axis of the hinge 9 from the upper surface of the bottom plate 7 to the side plate 3.
It is attached at a position that is raised by an amount corresponding to the thickness of. Therefore, the spacer 13 is fixed to the end of the bottom plate 7 on the side plate 4 side, and the hinge 9 is mounted on the spacer 13. Here, the spacer 13 is fixed so that its end face 13-1 and the end face 7-2 of the bottom plate 7 are substantially flush with each other, and its thickness h is preferably substantially equal to the thickness of the side plate 3.

The fixed position of one of the blades 9-1 of the hinge 9 is
On the upper surface of the spacer 13, the rotation axis of the hinge 9 is located above the end surface 7-2 of the bottom plate 7. Further, the other blade 9-2 of the hinge 9 is at a position where the side plate 4 hides the end surface 7-2 of the bottom plate 7, that is, the hinge 9 when assembled as a casket.
It is fixed to the side plate 4 such that the length h2 between the rotation axis of and the end face on the bottom side of the side plate 4 is substantially equal to the combined thickness of the bottom plate 7 and the side plate 3.

The hinges 9 on each side of the side plates 3 and 4 are
The number of 11 is at least two, and is preferably 3 to 4.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the casket 20 according to the second embodiment, and is a diagram showing a second folding structure. FIG. 3A is a sectional view showing the relationship between the bottom plate and the side plate in the state of being assembled as a casket, and FIG. 3B.
Is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the bottom plate and the side plate in the folded state, FIG. 7C is an enlarged perspective view of the hinge on one side, and FIG. 7D is another view of the hinge shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the aspect of.

As shown in FIG. 3C, the folding structure according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is different from the case of FIG. 2 in that the side plate 4 and the bottom plate 7 are joined together. It's different. In the case of the second embodiment, one of the blades 22-1 of the hinge 22 is provided with the spacer function without using the spacer 13 shown in FIG. That is, the blade 22-1 on the side fixed to the bottom plate 7 has an L-shaped cross-section with the rotation axis of the hinge 22 as a boundary, and the distance h between the rotation axis and the fixed portion of the L-shaped blade 22-1 is: The thickness h of the spacer 13 shown in FIG.
Is set to be equivalent to. Such a hinge 2
As shown in FIG.
(A), the folded state is as shown in FIG. 3 (b),
A mode similar to the case shown in FIG. 2 can be realized.

As the hinge, the hinge 23 as shown in FIG. 3 (d) may be used. The hinge 23 has an advantage that it is excellent in strength, because the L-shaped blade 23-1 is reinforced by the reinforcing plate 23-3.

FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a casket 30 according to the third embodiment, and is a diagram showing a third folding structure. The figure (a) is sectional drawing which shows the relationship between a bottom plate and a side plate in the state assembled as a casket, the figure (b).
Is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the bottom plate and the side plates in the middle of folding, FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the bottom plate and the side plates in the folded state, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the hinge used.

In the third embodiment, when the side plates 3 and 4 are folded, the hinges 31 and 32 can prevent the bottom end portions of the side plates 3 and 4 from protruding outside the width of the bottom plate 7. Shows an example of using. The hinges 31 and 32 may be of the same type. FIG. 4D shows a perspective view of the hinge 32 attached to the side plate 4 which overlaps the side plate 3. This hinge 3
2 has two rotation shafts, and the intermediate plate 32-3 between the two rotation shafts has a width h set to be substantially equal to the height of the spacer 13 described above.

In the assembled state of the casket 30, the hinge 32 is fixed at a position where the end face of the bottom plate 7 is hidden, as shown in FIG. 4 (a). The same figure (b) in the process of folding from this state, the same figure (c) in the folded state
Thus, the end portions of the side plates 3 and 4 are folded so as not to go outside the width of the bottom plate 7.

The width of the intermediate plate of the hinge 31 used for the side plate (side plate 3 in FIG. 4) folded on the bottom plate 7 does not necessarily have to be h. If h is equal to or larger than the thickness of the bottom plate 7, it is possible to hide the end surface of the bottom plate 7 and prevent the end portion of the side plate 3 from coming out of the width of the bottom plate 7 when folded. is there.

Further, the side plate 3 that is folded on the bottom plate 7
The hinge 31 used in the above may be the type of the hinge 11 shown in FIG. In this case, in the folded state, the end portion of the side plate 3 projects outside the width of the bottom plate 7 by a length corresponding to the thickness of the bottom plate 7. However, in general, the width of the top plate 2 is the bottom plate 7
Since it is wider, the protrusion corresponding to the thickness of the bottom plate 7 is within a permissible range when folded.

The casket according to the above-described first to third embodiments has sufficient strength even when the casket is handled in a state where the casket is assembled and the body is contained. That is, the side plates 3 and 4 are prevented from falling inward, the side plates 3 and 4 can be firmly fixed, and the side plates 3 and 4 are surely prevented from spreading outward.

As mentioned above, the casket is usually made of farkata or tung wood. These woods are soft and lightweight and are suitable as a material for a casket, but they have a drawback that the strength of the material is low. Therefore, in the case of an assembly casket,
In addition to being easily assembled, there must be a structure selected that is capable of obtaining sufficient strength when assembled in a casket, even if wood such as Falcata is used. In the casket according to the present invention, the configuration of the front plate / rear plate,
By optimizing the joint structure between the front and rear plates and the side plates, the strength of the joint, that is, the strength of the casket is secured.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an inro joint structure which is an example of a preferable connecting structure between the side plate and the front plate or the rear plate, and FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing an aspect of the inro joint structure. (B) is a partially enlarged plan view of the inro joint structure portion, and (c) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a preferable assembly of the end portion of the bottom plate and the rear plate. Note that the inro joint structure shown in FIG. 5 is an example of a suitable connecting structure when the front plate, the rear plate, and the side plates are made of soft and lightweight falcata wood or paulownia wood that is a typical wood used for a casket Is. Hereinafter, as an example, a case where the side plate, the bottom plate, and the front and rear plates are made of Falcata material will be described.

As shown in FIG. 5, the inro joint member 61 joined to the rear plate 6 is provided with the inro male portion 61-1 and the side plates 3 and 4 are provided with the inro female portion 62. Has been. At the time of assembly, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the male part 61-1 of the rear plate 6 is connected to the side plates 3 and 4.
Since it can be inserted into the female portion 62 of the inro joint, the assembly is extremely simple.

In the case of the example shown in FIG. 5, the back plate 6 and the side plates 3 and 4 are made of falcata material. It is used. Wood having high strength is used for the inro joint member 61 in order to give the neck portion 61-2 which is the base of the male portion 61-1 sufficient strength. It is also possible to adopt a structure in which the male part of the inro joint is directly formed on the end part of the rear plate 6, but in that case, it is difficult to obtain a casket having sufficient strength because the strength of the neck part is low. Become.

Another advantage of using the inro splicing member 61 is, as shown in FIG. 5B, between the female portion 62 of the inro splicing formed on the side plate 3 and the end of the side plate 3. This means that the length a can be increased by a length substantially corresponding to the thickness of the rear plate 6, as compared with the case where the inro joint member 61 is not used. Therefore, even if the side plates 3 and 4 are made of soft Falcata material, it is possible to secure the strength of the inro joint portion.

For the inro basket connecting member 61, wood that is usually used for construction, furniture, etc. can be used in addition to the toewood. Further, the inro joint member 61 may be joined to the side plates 3 and 4 with an adhesive, or may be fixed with a nail or the like.

The end of the bottom plate 7 and the rear plate 6 are shown in FIG.
It is preferable to use the assembler having the form shown in (c). That is, it is preferable that the bottom plate 7 and the rear plate 6 are assembled so that the lower end face of the rear plate 6 and the back side face of the bottom plate 7 are flush with each other so that the end face of the bottom plate 7 is hidden by the rear plate 6. This is because it is preferable in appearance that the end face of the bottom plate 7 does not appear on the surface. For that purpose, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the lower end portion of the cage joint member 61 joined to the rear plate 6 is located above the lower end portion of the rear plate 6 by the thickness of the bottom plate 7. You can do it. Further, the end surface of the bottom plate 7 may be at a position retracted from the end surfaces of the side plates 3 and 4 by the thickness of the rear plate 6.

Although FIG. 5 shows an example of the connecting structure of the rear plate 6 and the side plates 3 and 4, the connecting structure of the front plate 5 and the side plates 3 and 4 is also shown. It is desirable to have the same form as in the case of 4.

When the side plates 3 and 4 are connected to the front plate 5 and the rear plate 6 by the above-mentioned inro joint, the side plates 3 and 4 do not fall inward. Further, the side plates 3 and 4 do not spread outward unless an abnormal force acts. Furthermore, since the inro joint member 61 having high strength is used for the inro joint portion, there is almost no risk that the front plate 5 and the rear plate 6 will fall forward or backward. As described above, by adopting the coupling structure shown in FIG. 5, it is possible to obtain a strong casket having excellent strength when assembled.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a form of a foldable assembly casket package according to the embodiment. 2A is a packing body corresponding to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3B is a packing body corresponding to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a packaging body corresponding to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 9D is a diagram showing a packaging body corresponding to another aspect of the third embodiment.

As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, the foldable assembly casket packages according to the first to third embodiments are such that the side plates 3 and 4 are provided on the bottom plate 7. The front plate 5 and the rear plate 6 are arranged side by side in the lengthwise direction and stacked on top of each other, and the top plate 2 is stacked on top. In this state, the whole may be bound with a string or the like, may be packed in a cardboard box or the like, or may be bound and then packed in a cardboard box or the like. Note that the stacking order may be such that the top plate 2 is on the lower side, the front plate 5 and the rear plate 6 are stacked on the top plate 2, and the bottom plate 7 and the side plates 3 and 4 are folded on top.

In FIGS. 6A to 6D, the top plate 2 is 2
Although different types are shown as -1 to 2-4, the top plate 2 is not fixed to the one stacked below the top plate 2 in the relationship shown in FIG. ~ 2
-4 is applicable to any of FIGS. 6A to 6D. Further, since the top plate 2 has a width such that the top plate 2 normally rides on the upper end portions of the side plates 3 and 4 when assembled as a casket, in that case, the width of the top plate 2 is the width of the bottom plate 7. The width is a width obtained by adding the thickness of the side plates 3 and 4 or a width slightly wider than that. The widths of the top plates 2-1, 2-2, and 2-4 shown in FIG. 6 are such a case, and the width of the top plate 2-3 is assumed to be a size that falls between the side plates 3 and 4. This is the case.

In FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (d), the folded form corresponds to the third embodiment (c) and (d).
In the case of, the end portions of the side plates 3 and 4 in the folded state do not protrude outward or slightly protrude.
Therefore, it is particularly suitable for combination with the type of the top plate 2-4 having a wide frame portion (curtain plate) as shown in FIG.

Note that, in FIG. 6, a seal joint member 61 joined to the front plate 5 and the rear plate 6, a window that may be provided on the top plate 2, and a base that is often attached to the bottom plate 7. Are not shown. However, even if it is provided with these, the form shown in FIG. 6 can be adopted as the form of the package.

FIG. 7 is a view showing an example of a foldable assembly casket 40 provided with a curtain for covering the inner side wall of the casket. The curtain 45 is fixed at the inner upper ends of the side plates 3 and 4, and is attached so that the insides of the side plates 3 and 4 of the casket are covered in the manner shown in FIG. Although not shown, the front plate 5 and the rear plate 6
The curtain 45 is attached to the inside of the same as the side plates 3 and 4.

The fixing portions of the curtain 45 to the side plates 3 and 4, the front plate 5 and the rear plate 6 preferably have the structure shown in FIG. 7B. That is, the curtain 45 is attached to the curtain pressing member 46 and the side plate 4 so that the end of the curtain 45 faces downward.
And the pressing member 46 is fixed to the side plate 4 with a tucker nail 47 or the like. Then, the curtain 45 is folded back at the upper end of the pressing member 46 to cover the inside of the casket 40. Although an example of the side plate 4 is shown in FIG.
It is preferable that the side plate 3, the front plate 5, and the rear plate 6 also have the same mounting structure.

By adopting such a method of attaching the curtain 45, the heads of the pressing member 46 and the tacker nails 47 can be hidden under the curtain 45, so that the finish of the interior of the casket is significantly improved. Further, since the head of the tucker nail 47 and the pressing member 46 are not exposed, there is little risk of injury such as scratches when handling the casket, and safety is excellent. In addition, race 68 on the fixed part
Since it is not necessary to use (FIG. 9), when folding the side plates 3 and 4 that can obtain a foldable assembly casket with an interior curtain at a low cost to form a casket package, the state of FIG. You can just fold it. Moreover, it is preferable that the front plate 5 and the rear plate 6 are attached with curtains 45 in advance and then packed. An example of the package is shown in FIG. 7 (c).

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a curtain interior casket 50 according to another embodiment. This casket has side plates 53, 5
4 and the bottom plate 57, and a front plate and a rear plate (not shown) are joined by nails and the like, and the curtain 55 is covered inside. Fixing of the curtain 55 to the side plates 53, 54 is shown in FIG.
The same as in the case of, the curtain pressing member 56 and the side plate 5
An end portion of the curtain 55 is fixed between the upper and lower portions 3 and 54, and the curtain 55 is folded back at the upper end portion of the pressing member 56.

In the case of this casket interior casket 50 as well, as in the case described above, there is little risk of injury such as scratches when handling the casket, and it is safe and there is no need to use laces for the fixing parts. , Has the advantage of being inexpensive.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a foldable assembly casket according to a first embodiment of the present invention is assembled.

FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the casket according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a relationship between a bottom plate and a side plate when assembled as a casket; b)
[FIG. 3] is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the bottom plate and the side plate in the folded state, and FIG. 6C is a partially enlarged perspective view of the hinge attachment portion on one side.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a casket according to a second embodiment, and FIG. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a relationship between a bottom plate and a side plate when assembled into a casket; b)
Is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the bottom plate and the side plate in the folded state, FIG. 7C is an enlarged perspective view of the hinge on one side, and FIG. 7D is another view of the hinge shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the aspect of.

4A and 4B are views for explaining a casket according to a third embodiment, and FIG. 4A is a sectional view showing a relationship between a bottom plate and a side plate when assembled as a casket; ) Is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the bottom plate and the side plate during folding,
FIG. 6C is a sectional view showing the relationship between the bottom plate and the side plate in the folded state, and FIG. 8D is a perspective view showing the structure of the hinge used on one side.

FIG. 5 is a view showing an ingot joint structure which is an example of a preferable connecting structure between a side plate and a front plate or a rear plate, and FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing an aspect of the inro joint structure. (B)
Is a partially enlarged plan view of the inro joint structure portion, and FIG. 7C is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a preferable assembly of the end portion of the bottom plate and the rear plate.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a form of a foldable assembly casket package according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2A is a packing body corresponding to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3B is a packing body corresponding to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a packaging body corresponding to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 9D is a diagram showing a packaging body corresponding to another aspect of the third embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a foldable assembly casket provided with a curtain that covers the inside of the casket according to the embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a curtain interior casket according to another embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a method of fixing an interior curtain to a casket, which is applied to a conventional casket.

FIG. 10 is a view showing an assembled state of a conventional foldable assembly casket.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,10,20,30,40,50 coffin 2,52 Top plate 3, 4, 53, 54, 72, 73 Side plate 5 front plate 6 Rear plate 7,70 Bottom plate 9, 11, 22, 23, 31, 32, 71 Hinge 13 Spacers 45, 55, 65 curtains 46, 56 Curtain pressing member 61 Inro joint material 68 races

Claims (13)

[Claims] 1. A foldable assembly casket composed of a top plate, two side plates, a front plate, a rear plate and a bottom plate, wherein the two side plates overlap each other on the bottom plate when folded, and the two side plates overlap each other when assembled. A foldable assembly casket characterized in that the two side plates and the bottom plate are combined so that the end faces on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate are hidden by the corresponding two side plates. 2. The front plate and the rear plate have the same width as the bottom plate, and the front plate and the rear plate are sandwiched between the two side plates at the time of assembly. Board and above 2
The foldable coffin according to claim 1, wherein one side plate and the rear plate are connected to the two side plates. 3. The combination of the side plate, which is the upper side of the two side plates overlapping each other when folded, with the bottom plate is performed by a hinge mounted on a spacer fixed to an end portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate. The foldable assembly casket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 4. The combination of the side plate on the upper side of the two side plates that overlap each other when folded and the bottom plate is such that, of the two blades sandwiching the rotary shaft, the cross-sectional shape of the blade on the bottom plate side is L.
2. A die, wherein the bottom of the L-shaped blade is made by a hinge attached to the bottom plate.
Alternatively, the foldable assembly casket according to claim 2. 5. A hinge having two rotating shafts is used to couple the upper side plate and the bottom plate of the two side plates that overlap each other when folded, and the end of the side plate to which the hinge is attached is The foldable assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side plate and the bottom plate are connected by the hinge so that the side plate and the bottom plate do not come out of a widthwise end portion of the bottom plate when folded. Coffin. 6. The front plate and the connecting part of the rear plate and the side plate have an inro joint structure.
The foldable assembly casket according to any one of items 1 to 5. 7. The front plate is a member in which the inro joint structure is joined to a female part of the inro joint provided on the side plate and a position corresponding to the female parts of the front plate and the rear plate. 7. The foldable assembly casket according to claim 6, wherein the foldable assembly casket is configured with a male part of an inro joint formed by a member having a strength higher than that of the rear plate. 8. The bottom plate, one of the two side plates,
The other one of the two side plates, the front plate, the rear plate, and the top plate are stacked in this order, and the whole is bound, boxed, or bunched and then boxed. Item 10. A foldable assembly casket package according to any one of Items 1 to 7. 9. The top plate, the front plate and the rear plate, the bottom plate, one of the two side plates, and the other one of the two side plates are stacked in this order, and the whole. The foldable assembly casket package according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is bound, boxed, or boxed after being bound. 10. A foldable assembly casket composed of a top plate, two side plates, a front plate, a rear plate and a bottom plate, wherein the two side plates overlap each other on the bottom plate when folded, and the two side plates overlap each other when assembled. The two side plates and the bottom plate are combined so that the end faces on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate are hidden by the corresponding two side plates, and the end portion of the curtain for inner surface coating is the above-mentioned one. A curtain for inner surface coating, characterized in that the curtain is fixed to the inner upper ends of the two side plates by a pressing member, and at least at the time of assembly, the curtain is folded back inward at the upper ends of the pressing members. Foldable assembly casket. 11. The bottom plate and one of the two side plates
Sheet, another one of the two side plates, the front plate, the rear plate, and the top plate are stacked in this order, and the curtain for inner surface coating includes the bottom plate and the two side plates. 11. The curtain for inner surface coating according to claim 10, wherein the curtain is folded in between or between the two side plates, and is wholly bound, boxed, or boxed after being bundled. Folding assembly casket package. 12. The top plate, the front plate and the rear plate, the bottom plate, one of the two side plates, and another one of the two side plates are stacked in this order, and The curtain for coating the inner surface is folded between the bottom plate and the two side plates or between the two side plates, and the whole is bound, boxed, or boxed after being bound. The package of the foldable assembly casket with the curtain for inner surface coating according to claim 10. 13. A casket comprising a top plate, two side plates, a front plate, a rear plate and a bottom plate, the inside of which is covered with a curtain,
An end portion of the curtain is fixed by a pressing member at inner upper end portions of the two side plates, the front plate and the rear plate, and the curtain is configured to be folded back inward at an upper end portion of the pressing member. Curtain interior casket that is characterized.