JP3135604U - Corrugated cardboard - Google Patents

Corrugated cardboard Download PDF

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JP3135604U
JP3135604U JP2007005356U JP2007005356U JP3135604U JP 3135604 U JP3135604 U JP 3135604U JP 2007005356 U JP2007005356 U JP 2007005356U JP 2007005356 U JP2007005356 U JP 2007005356U JP 3135604 U JP3135604 U JP 3135604U
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plate
bottom plate
cloth
reinforcing plate
corrugated cardboard
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章 日比
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HEIWA CASKET CO.,LTD.
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Abstract

【課題】底板の疵や凹みを効果的に防止することで、運搬時や使用時の取り扱いを容易にした段ボール棺を提供する。
【解決手段】段ボール棺は、強化段ボール材からなる展開シートを箱状に組み立ててなるもので、底板12Aと、この底板12Aの左右にほぼ垂直に立ち上げられる側板12B,12Bと、底板12Aの前後にほぼ垂直に立ち上げられる妻板とを備える。底板12Aの下側には、その板面を覆い隠す可燃性材料からなる補強板15が設けられる。側板12B,12Bおよび妻板の板面には化粧布を接着し、この化粧布の下端部に補強板15を縫い付けるとよい。
【選択図】図4
The present invention provides a corrugated cardboard bag which can be easily handled during transportation and use by effectively preventing wrinkles and dents in the bottom plate.
A corrugated cardboard basket is formed by assembling a development sheet made of reinforced corrugated cardboard into a box shape. A bottom plate 12A, side plates 12B and 12B which are raised substantially vertically to the left and right of the bottom plate 12A, and the bottom plate 12A It has a girdle that can be raised almost vertically. A reinforcing plate 15 made of a combustible material that covers the plate surface is provided below the bottom plate 12A. A decorative cloth may be bonded to the side surfaces of the side plates 12B, 12B and the end plate, and the reinforcing plate 15 may be sewn to the lower end portion of the decorative cloth.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本考案は、段ボール棺に関するもので、詳しくは、段ボール棺の底板構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cardboard box, and more particularly to a bottom plate structure of the cardboard box.

従来より、木製棺に代わる棺として段ボール棺が知られている。段ボール棺は、木製棺に比べ軽量で燃焼性に優れ、段ボール板の折り曲げ加工により簡単に組み立てることができるため、環境に優しい葬送品として注目されている。
従来の段ボール棺の構成としては、例えば矩形の底板の左右に側板が立ち上げられ、底板の前後に妻板が立ち上げられる。底板、側板および妻板は、強化段ボール材からなる展開シートを箱状に組み立てることにより形成される。展開シートにおける各板の境界には折曲用のV溝加工が施される。
なお、段ボール棺の先行技術としては、特許文献1および2が開示されている。
Conventionally, a corrugated cardboard basket is known as an alternative to a wooden basket. Corrugated cardboard boxes are attracting attention as environmentally friendly funerals because they are lighter and more combustible than wooden boxes, and can be easily assembled by folding the cardboard board.
As a configuration of a conventional corrugated cardboard basket, for example, side plates are raised on the left and right sides of a rectangular bottom plate, and end plates are raised before and after the bottom plate. The bottom plate, the side plate, and the end plate are formed by assembling a development sheet made of reinforced corrugated cardboard into a box shape. V-groove processing for bending is performed at the boundary of each plate in the development sheet.
Patent Documents 1 and 2 are disclosed as prior art of corrugated cardboard baskets.

実開平7−17225号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-17225 特開2005−187049号公報JP 2005-187049 A

しかしながら、このような従来の段ボール棺は、軽量で燃えやすい段ボール材を使用する反面、その板面(段ボール紙面)の強度が木製棺に比べて小さい。このため、棺の荷重が底板の一部に集中すると、その板面に疵や凹みが生じやすくなっている。   However, such a conventional cardboard box uses a cardboard material that is light and flammable, but its board surface (corrugated paper surface) has a lower strength than a wooden box. For this reason, when the load of the kite is concentrated on a part of the bottom plate, the plate surface is likely to have a kite or a dent.

具体的には次のような状況で底板の強度不足の問題が生じている。
(1)霊柩車で棺を運搬する場合、コンベア式の荷台に棺を載せることがある。コンベアには、通常、複数のローラが並設されており、これらのローラ上を転がして棺が出し入れされる。このようなコンベア式の荷台に段ボール棺を載せると、その底板がローラの接触部分で押されて凹み、段ボール棺の移動の妨げになるおそれがある。
(2)また、葬儀の際には、祭壇の前に棺台を備え付けてその上に棺を載せることが多い。棺台は、木材や石材などの堅い材料で柱状に形成されるため、このような棺台に段ボール棺を載せると、棺台の台面に荷重が集中して底板の板面に凹み跡が残ってしまう。
Specifically, the problem of insufficient strength of the bottom plate occurs in the following situation.
(1) When carrying a kite with a hearse, the kite may be placed on a conveyor type carrier. In general, a plurality of rollers are arranged in parallel on the conveyor, and the ridges are rolled on and off the rollers. When a cardboard box is placed on such a conveyor-type loading platform, the bottom plate of the cardboard box is pushed at the contact portion of the roller and is recessed, which may hinder the movement of the cardboard box.
(2) Also, during funerals, there are many cases where a coffin is installed in front of the altar and a coffin is placed on it. The gantry is made of a hard material such as wood or stone, and is formed into a columnar shape. When a corrugated board is placed on such a gantry, the load concentrates on the base of the gantry and dent marks remain on the plate surface of the bottom plate. End up.

段ボール棺の補強構造としては、特許文献1に示すように、段ボール棺の外側に枠材を固定するものが知られているが、このような枠材は、箱形状を保つのには有効であっても、底板の強度を十分に補うことはできない。また、霊柩車のコンベアに段ボール棺を載せるときに枠材が邪魔になる。   As a reinforcing structure of a corrugated cardboard cage, as shown in Patent Document 1, there is known a structure in which a frame material is fixed to the outside of the corrugated cardboard cage. Such a frame material is effective for maintaining a box shape. Even if it exists, the intensity | strength of a baseplate cannot fully be supplemented. Also, the frame material gets in the way when the cardboard box is placed on the conveyor of the hearse.

本考案は、このような現状に鑑みなされたもので、底板の疵や凹みを効果的に防止することで、運搬時や使用時の取り扱いを容易にした段ボール棺を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide a corrugated cardboard bag that can be easily handled during transportation and use by effectively preventing wrinkles and dents in the bottom plate. .

[第1考案]
前記課題を解決するための第1考案の組立式段ボール棺は、
強化段ボール材からなる展開シートを箱状に組み立ててなる段ボール棺であって、
底板と、
この底板の左右にほぼ垂直に立ち上げられる側板と、
前記底板の前後にほぼ垂直に立ち上げられる妻板とを備え、
前記底板の下側には、前記底板の板面を覆い隠す可燃性材料からなる補強板が設けられる構成とした。
[First Device]
Assembling type corrugated cardboard cage of the 1st device for solving the above-mentioned subject is,
A corrugated board made by assembling a development sheet made of reinforced cardboard material into a box shape,
The bottom plate,
Side plates that can be raised almost vertically on the left and right of the bottom plate,
And a wive plate that is raised almost vertically before and after the bottom plate,
On the lower side of the bottom plate, a reinforcing plate made of a flammable material that covers the plate surface of the bottom plate is provided.

このような構成によれば、底板の下面が補強板で覆われるため、底板の段ボール紙面が補強板で保護される。このため、段ボール棺をローラや棺台等に載せても、その荷重により底板の板面に疵や凹みが生じない。また、可燃性材料からなる補強板を段ボール材と共に簡単に焼却することができる。この結果、段ボール棺の運搬時や使用時の取り扱いを容易にすることができる。   According to such a configuration, since the lower surface of the bottom plate is covered with the reinforcing plate, the corrugated paper surface of the bottom plate is protected by the reinforcing plate. For this reason, even if the corrugated board is placed on a roller, a base, or the like, the load does not cause wrinkles or dents on the plate surface of the bottom plate. Further, the reinforcing plate made of the combustible material can be easily incinerated together with the corrugated cardboard material. As a result, it is possible to facilitate handling during transport and use of the corrugated cardboard basket.

第1考案において、補強板には、底板とほぼ同一形状の合板を採用することが望ましい。「合板」は、薄く切った複数の木製の単板を異なる繊維方向で互い違いに重ねて熱圧接着することで得られる。
このように合板の補強板を採用することで、段ボール棺の燃焼性および耐荷重性を良好にすることができる。また、合板の板面に亀裂が生じにくいため、後述の第2発明で説明するように、板面に縫い針を通してもその強度が低下しにくいといった利点もある。
In the first device, it is desirable to employ a plywood having substantially the same shape as the bottom plate as the reinforcing plate. A “plywood” is obtained by stacking a plurality of thinly cut wooden veneers alternately in different fiber directions and bonding them by heat and pressure.
By adopting the plywood reinforcing plate in this way, the combustibility and load resistance of the corrugated board can be improved. Further, since cracks are unlikely to occur on the plate surface of the plywood, there is an advantage that the strength is not easily lowered even when a sewing needle is passed through the plate surface as will be described in the second invention described later.

また、第1考案において、補強板には、底板とほぼ同一形状の圧縮パルプボードを採用してもよい。「圧縮パルプボード」は、例えば古紙等のパルプ原料を板状に圧縮成形することにより得られる。
圧縮パルプ材の補強板を採用する場合、前述の「合板」と同様な効果を得ることができる他、燃焼性・軽量性に優れる紙材料で棺全体を統一を図ることができるため、さらに環境に優しい段ボール棺を実現することができる。
その他、補強板の材料としては、合成樹脂や皮革を用いることも可能である。
In the first device, a compressed pulp board having substantially the same shape as the bottom plate may be employed as the reinforcing plate. The “compressed pulp board” is obtained, for example, by compressing a pulp raw material such as waste paper into a plate shape.
When using a compressed pulp material reinforcing plate, the same effect as the above-mentioned “plywood” can be obtained, and the paper can be unified with a paper material that excels in combustibility and light weight. A corrugated cardboard bowl that is gentle on the environment can be realized.
In addition, as a material for the reinforcing plate, synthetic resin or leather can be used.

[第2考案]
第2考案の段ボール棺は、第1考案の構成を備えるものであって、
前記側板および前記妻板の板面に化粧布を接着するとともに、この化粧布の下端部に前記補強板を縫い付ける構成とした。
[Second Device]
The cardboard box of the second device has the structure of the first device,
A decorative cloth is adhered to the side surfaces of the side plate and the end plate, and the reinforcing plate is sewn to the lower end portion of the decorative cloth.

前述の第1考案において、底板に補強板を固定する手段としては、接着剤やタッカー(ステープルを板材に打ち込む道具)が考えられる。接着剤を用いる場合、底板と補強板との間に剪断力が作用すると、両者の接着面が剥がれやすい問題がある。また、タッカーを使用する場合には、底板と補強板とを固定するステープルが金属であるため、段ボール棺の焼却時に金属クズとして残ってしまうという問題がある。   In the first device described above, as means for fixing the reinforcing plate to the bottom plate, an adhesive or a tucker (a tool for driving staples into the plate material) can be considered. In the case of using an adhesive, if a shearing force acts between the bottom plate and the reinforcing plate, there is a problem that the adhesive surfaces of both are easily peeled off. Moreover, when using a tucker, since the staple which fixes a bottom board and a reinforcement board is a metal, there exists a problem that it remains as a metal scrap at the time of incineration of a corrugated paper board.

一方、段ボール棺の表面には、その紙面を覆い隠して質感を高めるために絵柄等の付いた化粧布が接着されることが多い。化粧布は、通常、比較的広い接着面で側板および妻板の板面に強固に固定されている。
第2考案では、このような化粧布に補強板を縫い付けることで、補強板の固定強度を高めて上記のような問題点を解決するようにしたものである。
On the other hand, a decorative cloth with a pattern or the like is often adhered to the surface of the cardboard box in order to cover the paper surface and enhance the texture. The decorative cloth is usually firmly fixed to the side plates and the side plates of the end plate with a relatively wide bonding surface.
In the second device, a reinforcing plate is sewn to such a decorative cloth to increase the fixing strength of the reinforcing plate to solve the above-described problems.

すなわち、第2考案の構成によれば、化粧布の下端部に補強板が縫い付けられた状態で底板の下面に重ねて止められる。これにより、化粧布により補強板を底板側に吊り上げるように保持することができ、補強板の固定状態を良好に保つことができる。
また、第2考案では、補強板と化粧布との縫い合わせに可燃性の糸を用いることで、ステープル等の金属クズが棺の焼却時に残ることもない。
That is, according to the configuration of the second device, the reinforcing plate is sewed on the lower end portion of the decorative cloth, and is superposed on the lower surface of the bottom plate and stopped. Thereby, it can hold | maintain so that a reinforcement board may be lifted to the baseplate side with a decorative cloth, and the fixed state of a reinforcement board can be kept favorable.
Further, in the second device, by using a flammable thread for stitching the reinforcing plate and the decorative cloth, metal scraps such as staples are not left at the time of burning the bag.

化粧布を接着する手順としては、例えば補強板の各辺に化粧布を筒状に縫い付けて袋体を作製し、この袋体の布面を側板および妻板の板面に接着するとよい(実施形態の《袋式の手順》参照)。
また、補強板の各辺に化粧布を展開状に縫い付け、これらの展開布の布面をそれぞれ側板および妻板の板面に接着することもできる(実施形態の《展開式の手順》参照)。
As a procedure for adhering the decorative cloth, for example, a bag body is produced by sewing a decorative cloth on each side of the reinforcing plate in a cylindrical shape, and the cloth surface of the bag body is adhered to the side surface and the surface of the end plate. (Refer to << Bag-type procedure >>).
It is also possible to sew a decorative cloth on each side of the reinforcing plate in an unfolded manner, and to bond the cloth surfaces of these unfolded cloths to the plate surfaces of the side plate and the end plate, respectively (see << Expandable Procedure >> of the embodiment) .

また、第2考案において、底板と補強板とを固定する手段として、接着剤やタッカーを併用してもよい。これらの固定手段を併用することで、補強板の固定強度をさらに高めることが可能になる。なお、タッカーを使用する場合には、金属クズの発生を抑えるため、ステープルの打込み数を極力少なくする。   In the second device, an adhesive or a tucker may be used in combination as means for fixing the bottom plate and the reinforcing plate. By using these fixing means in combination, it is possible to further increase the fixing strength of the reinforcing plate. When a tucker is used, the number of staples is reduced as much as possible in order to suppress the generation of metal debris.

[第1および2考案]
第1および2考案の段ボール棺は、強化段ボール材からなる箱状の段ボール棺に適用することができる。段ボール棺の用途(人用、ペット用等)や種類(寝棺、座棺等)は、特に限定されることはない。
[First and second devices]
The corrugated cardboard cage of the first and second devices can be applied to a box-shaped cardboard basket made of reinforced cardboard material. There are no particular limitations on the use (such as for humans and pets) and the type (such as sleeping robes and seats) of cardboard baskets.

第1および2考案は、必要に応じて単独で適用してもよいし、これらの考案を組み合わせて適用してもよい。また、本明細書に記載される他の考案を組み合わせてもよい。   The first and second devices may be applied independently as necessary, or these devices may be applied in combination. Moreover, you may combine the other idea described in this specification.

以下、本考案の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。本実施形態は、三層強化段ボールからなる段ボール棺に本考案を適用したものである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to a corrugated board made of three-layer reinforced corrugated cardboard.

[第1実施形態]
図1に示すように、段ボール棺10は、箱状の棺本体12と蓋体13とを有する。蓋体13の前寄りの位置に窓14が設けられ、この窓14の扉を開くことで棺の内部が覗けるようになっている。棺本体12の下側には合板製の補強板15が固定される。
段ボール棺10の寸法は、例えば長さが170〜200cm程度、幅が50〜70cm程度、棺本体12と蓋体13を含めた高さが40〜50cm程度である。
[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 1, the cardboard box 10 includes a box-shaped bag body 12 and a lid 13. A window 14 is provided at a position near the front of the lid 13, and the inside of the bag can be viewed by opening the door of the window 14. A plywood reinforcing plate 15 is fixed to the lower side of the main body 12.
The dimensions of the corrugated cardboard cage 10 are, for example, about 170 to 200 cm in length, about 50 to 70 cm in width, and about 40 to 50 cm in height including the bag body 12 and the lid 13.

棺本体12は、底板12Aと、この底板12Aの左右(図1では上下)にほぼ垂直に立ち上げられる側板12B,12B(図1では左右)と、底板12Aの前後にほぼ垂直に立ち上げられる妻板12C,12Cとを有している。   The scissors body 12 is raised substantially vertically to the bottom plate 12A, side plates 12B and 12B (left and right in FIG. 1) that are raised substantially vertically to the left and right sides (up and down in FIG. 1), and the bottom plate 12A. It has twelve plates 12C and 12C.

図2に示すように、底板12A、側板12B,12Bおよび妻板12C,12Cは、強化段ボール材からなる展開シートPを折り曲げて箱状に組み立てられる。展開シートPにはその中央に矩形の底板12Aが設けられ、底板12Aの左右に側板12B,12B、底板12Aの前後に妻板12C,12Cがそれぞれ設けられる。底板12Aと側板12B,12Bとの境界には、折曲用の縦V溝y,yが形成されており、底板12Aと妻板12Cとの境界には横V溝x,xが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom plate 12A, the side plates 12B and 12B, and the end plates 12C and 12C are assembled in a box shape by bending a development sheet P made of a reinforced cardboard material. The unfolded sheet P is provided with a rectangular bottom plate 12A at the center thereof, side plates 12B and 12B on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 12A, and end plates 12C and 12C on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 12A, respectively. Bending vertical V grooves y and y are formed at the boundary between the bottom plate 12A and the side plates 12B and 12B, and horizontal V grooves x and x are formed at the boundary between the bottom plate 12A and the end plate 12C.

棺本体12を組み立てる場合、展開シートPの底板12Aの左右で縦V溝y,yに沿って側板12B,12Bをほぼ垂直に折り曲げて立ち上げ、底板12Aの前後で横V溝x,xに沿って妻板12C,12Cを垂直に折り曲げて立ち上げる。そして、互いの側端面を密着させて接着剤、接着テープ等で固定する。   When assembling the main body 12, the side plates 12B and 12B are bent substantially vertically along the vertical V grooves y and y on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 12A of the unfolded sheet P, and are raised to the horizontal V grooves x and x before and after the bottom plate 12A. Along with this, the end plates 12C and 12C are bent vertically and started up. Then, the side end surfaces are brought into close contact with each other and fixed with an adhesive, an adhesive tape or the like.

強化段ボール材としては、板厚10〜20mm程度の三層強化段ボール材(例えばトライウォール社製)が採用される。この段ボール材は、図2の[3]部分拡大図に示すように、2枚の厚板(ライナー)Rb,Rfとの間に、3層の波板r1〜r3が仕切り板r4およびr5を介して積層されてなる。厚板(ライナー)Rb,Rfに樹脂材料を含浸させてその板面を強化することで、強化段ボール板の耐圧性・耐水性が高められている。
折曲げ用のV溝加工は、これらの層のうち厚板Rf,Rbのいずれかを残して他の層を回転刃等を用いて切削するか、プレス機等で段ボール板を断面V字状に圧縮することにより行う。段ボール板を折り曲げる際には、残した片方の厚板(ライナー)のみを折り曲げて、V溝の傾斜する溝面を互いに密着させる。V溝の溝角がほぼ90゜になるようにV溝加工を施せば、隣り合う板同士がほぼ垂直に折れ曲がる。
As the reinforced cardboard material, a three-layer reinforced cardboard material having a thickness of about 10 to 20 mm (for example, manufactured by Triwall) is employed. In this corrugated board material, as shown in [3] partial enlarged view of FIG. 2, three layers of corrugated plates r1 to r3 form partition plates r4 and r5 between two thick plates (liners) Rb and Rf. It is laminated. By impregnating the thick plates (liners) Rb and Rf with a resin material and reinforcing the plate surface, the pressure resistance and water resistance of the reinforced corrugated board are enhanced.
V-groove processing for bending is performed by cutting one of the thick plates Rf and Rb using these blades with a rotary blade or the like, or by using a press machine or the like to cut the corrugated board into a V-shaped cross section. This is done by compressing. When the corrugated board is bent, only the remaining one thick board (liner) is bent, and the inclined groove surfaces of the V groove are brought into close contact with each other. If V-groove processing is performed so that the groove angle of the V-groove is approximately 90 °, adjacent plates bend substantially vertically.

側板12B,12Bおよび妻板12C,12Cの上部には、一定の板幅で枠板12Dが内側に折り返される(図1参照)。枠板12Dは、展開シートPの左右および前後の端部にW溝(ほぼ90゜角にカットされたV溝を2列に並設して形成した溝)を隔てて一定の板幅で設けられている。これらのW溝によって枠板12Dが180゜折り曲げられて側板12B,12Bおよび妻板12C,12Cの内側端部に重なる。枠板12Dは、棺本体12の上端開口部を補強する役割を果たす。   A frame plate 12D is folded inwardly with a certain plate width on the side plates 12B and 12B and the top plates 12C and 12C (see FIG. 1). The frame plate 12D is provided at a constant plate width with W grooves (grooves formed by juxtaposing two rows of V-grooves cut at approximately 90 ° in parallel) at the left and right and front and rear ends of the spread sheet P. It has been. The frame plate 12D is bent by 180 ° by these W grooves and overlaps the inner end portions of the side plates 12B and 12B and the end plates 12C and 12C. The frame plate 12D serves to reinforce the upper end opening of the bag main body 12.

図4に示すように、棺本体12の板面には化粧布16が接着される。化粧布16は、棺本体12の外側から内側にかけて上端で折り返されて連なり、側板12B、妻板13Cおよび枠板12Dの各板面を覆う。葬儀の参列者等は、段ボール棺10を観ても、段ボール紙面ではなく、化粧布16の表面を観ることになる。
なお、図4には図示されないが、必要に応じて棺本体12の内側の段ボール紙面を覆うように化粧布を接着することも可能である。
As shown in FIG. 4, a decorative cloth 16 is bonded to the plate surface of the heel body 12. The decorative cloth 16 is folded back at the upper end from the outer side to the inner side of the bag main body 12, and covers the plate surfaces of the side plate 12B, the end plate 13C, and the frame plate 12D. Even if the attendees of the funeral look at the cardboard box 10, they see not the surface of the cardboard paper but the surface of the decorative cloth 16.
Although not shown in FIG. 4, it is also possible to attach a decorative cloth so as to cover the corrugated paper surface inside the bag main body 12 as necessary.

図示は省略するが、蓋体13についても、棺本体12と同様に強化段ボール材からなる展開シートを折り曲げて形成することができる。蓋体13の組み立てる展開シートには、例えば図1に示す矩形の天板13Aの各辺に傾斜板13aを連ねて側板13B,13Bおよび妻板13C,13Cを設ける。そして、蓋体13の板面には棺本体12と同様な化粧布を貼り付ける。   Although illustration is omitted, the lid 13 can also be formed by bending a development sheet made of a reinforced corrugated cardboard material in the same manner as the bag main body 12. For example, side plates 13B and 13B and end plates 13C and 13C are provided on the spread sheet assembled by the lid 13 by connecting inclined plates 13a to each side of a rectangular top plate 13A shown in FIG. Then, the same decorative cloth as that of the bag main body 12 is attached to the plate surface of the lid 13.

図4に示すように、棺本体12の化粧布16には、その下端部に補強板15が縫い糸17によって固定される。補強板15の下側に一定幅で化粧布16を重ねた状態で、専用のミシンにより縫い糸17が縫い付けられる。縫い糸17は、可燃性材料からなるもので、矩形の補強板15の各辺に沿って縦横方向に直線上に延びている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing plate 15 is fixed to the decorative cloth 16 of the heel body 12 by a sewing thread 17 at the lower end portion thereof. A sewing thread 17 is sewn by a dedicated sewing machine in a state in which the decorative cloth 16 is stacked on the lower side of the reinforcing plate 15 with a certain width. The sewing thread 17 is made of a combustible material, and extends linearly in the vertical and horizontal directions along each side of the rectangular reinforcing plate 15.

補強板15は、底板12Aとほぼ同一形状で、底板12Aの下面を覆い隠す。補強板15の厚みは底板12Aよりも小さく数mm程度である。補強板15の底板12Aとの接触面には接着剤が塗布される。すなわち、補強板5は、前述の縫い糸17と接着剤とによって底板12Aの下面に重なった状態で固定される。   The reinforcing plate 15 has substantially the same shape as the bottom plate 12A and covers the lower surface of the bottom plate 12A. The thickness of the reinforcing plate 15 is smaller than the bottom plate 12A and is about several millimeters. An adhesive is applied to the contact surface of the reinforcing plate 15 with the bottom plate 12A. That is, the reinforcing plate 5 is fixed in a state where the reinforcing plate 5 overlaps the lower surface of the bottom plate 12A by the sewing thread 17 and the adhesive.

次に、補強板15および化粧布16の固定方法について説明する。棺本体12に補強板15および化粧布16を固定する方法としては、下記の袋式または展開式の手順によることができる。   Next, a method for fixing the reinforcing plate 15 and the decorative cloth 16 will be described. As a method of fixing the reinforcing plate 15 and the decorative cloth 16 to the heel body 12, the following bag type or unfolding type procedure can be used.

《袋式の手順》
図5に示すように、化粧布としては、側布16jと妻布16kを用いる。まず、補強板15の左右側端に矩形の側布16jを縫い付け、補強板15の前後側端に矩形の妻布16kを縫い付ける。次いで、補強板15の四隅付近で側布16jと妻布16kとの端部を重ねて図5で上下方向に筒状に縫い合わせ、補強板15を囲む袋状態(袋体)とする。
図5に示す袋体において、側布16jと妻布16kの各縫い代は、袋内に隠れるようにする。これにより、段ボール棺10の外側に縫い代(各布の縫い糸17よりも外側部分)が露出せず、棺の美感を向上させることができる。
《Bag type procedure》
As shown in FIG. 5, side cloth 16j and end cloth 16k are used as the decorative cloth. First, a rectangular side cloth 16j is sewn to the left and right ends of the reinforcing plate 15, and a rectangular twill cloth 16k is sewn to the front and rear side ends of the reinforcing plate 15. Next, the end portions of the side cloth 16j and the twill cloth 16k are overlapped in the vicinity of the four corners of the reinforcing plate 15, and are sewn in a cylindrical shape in the vertical direction in FIG. 5 to form a bag state (bag body) surrounding the reinforcing plate 15.
In the bag shown in FIG. 5, each seam allowance of the side cloth 16j and the end cloth 16k is hidden in the bag. As a result, the seam allowance (the portion outside the sewing thread 17 of each cloth) is not exposed to the outside of the cardboard bag 10, and the aesthetics of the bag can be improved.

図6に示すように、補強板15の縫い糸17については、矩形の各辺に沿って2本づつセットで縫い付けることが望ましい。この場合、2本の糸の間隔は数mm程度に保ち、補強板15の左右にそれぞれ2本、前後にそれぞれ2本、合計8本の縫い糸17を使用する。このように適度な間隔を保って複数の縫い糸17を並んで縫い付けることで、補強板15と化粧布16との結合強度を高めることができ、底板12Aと補強板15との固定の信頼性を高めることができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, it is desirable that the sewing thread 17 of the reinforcing plate 15 is sewn in sets of two along each side of the rectangle. In this case, the interval between the two yarns is kept at a few millimeters, and two sewing threads 17 are used in total, two on the left and right sides of the reinforcing plate 15 and two on each of the front and rear. In this way, by binding a plurality of sewing threads 17 side by side at an appropriate interval, the bonding strength between the reinforcing plate 15 and the decorative cloth 16 can be increased, and the fixing reliability between the bottom plate 12A and the reinforcing plate 15 can be increased. Can be increased.

次に、図5に示す袋体を上下反転させてその内側に棺本体12を挿入する。底板12Aと補強板15との接触面に接着剤を塗布して両板を上下に重ねて固定する。このとき、側板12Bと妻板12Cの板面(段ボール紙面)にも接着剤を塗布し、側布16jおよび妻布16kを上方に引っ張りながら各布面の段ボール紙面に貼り付ける。そして、側布16jおよび妻布16kの棺本体12の上方に余った部分を内側に折り込んで枠板12Dの板面(段ボール紙面)に貼り付ける。   Next, the bag body shown in FIG. 5 is turned upside down and the bag main body 12 is inserted inside thereof. Adhesive is applied to the contact surface between the bottom plate 12A and the reinforcing plate 15, and the two plates are stacked one above the other and fixed. At this time, an adhesive is also applied to the plate surfaces (corrugated cardboard surfaces) of the side plates 12B and the end plates 12C, and the side cloths 16j and the twill cloth 16k are attached to the corrugated cardboard surfaces of the respective cloth surfaces while pulling upward. Then, the portions of the side cloth 16j and the twill cloth 16k that are left above the heel body 12 are folded inward and attached to the plate surface (corrugated cardboard surface) of the frame plate 12D.

袋式の手順によると、補強板15と化粧布16とにより予め袋体を作製し、これを棺本体12に合体させるため、底板12Aと補強板15との位置合わせが簡単で、しかも、側布16jと妻布16kとの継ぎ目が棺本体12の角部に一致してその見栄えが良好になる。   According to the bag-type procedure, a bag body is prepared in advance with the reinforcing plate 15 and the decorative cloth 16, and this is combined with the bag main body 12. Therefore, the positioning of the bottom plate 12A and the reinforcing plate 15 is simple, The seam between the cloth 16j and the twill cloth 16k coincides with the corners of the heel body 12, and the appearance is improved.

《展開式の手順》
棺本体12に補強板15および化粧布16を固定するための方法としては、補強板15に側布16jおよび妻布16kを縫い付けた後、各布を展開状態から順次棺本体12に貼り付けていくようにしてもよい。
《Expandable procedure》
As a method for fixing the reinforcing plate 15 and the decorative cloth 16 to the heel body 12, the side cloth 16 j and the twill cloth 16 k are sewn to the reinforcing board 15, and then the respective cloths are sequentially attached to the heel body 12 from the unfolded state. You may make it go.

図8に示すように、まず、補強板15の左右側端と前後側端とにそれぞれ側布16jと妻布16kとを縫い付けて展開状態に保つ。この補強板15の上に接着剤を塗布し、棺本体12を重ねて貼り付ける。この状態から、図9に示すように、側布16jと妻布16kとを上方に引っ張りながら順に棺本体12の外側および内側の段ボール紙面に接着する。   As shown in FIG. 8, first, the side cloth 16j and the end cloth 16k are sewn to the left and right side ends and the front and rear side ends of the reinforcing plate 15, respectively, and the unfolded state is maintained. An adhesive is applied on the reinforcing plate 15 and the heel body 12 is stacked and pasted. From this state, as shown in FIG. 9, the side cloth 16j and the twill cloth 16k are sequentially bonded to the outer and inner corrugated cardboard surfaces of the bag body 12 while pulling upward.

展開式の手順によると、側布16jと妻布16kとの継ぎ目を縫い合わせる必要がないため、その作業の手間が省ける。また、棺本体12の段ボール紙面に側布16jと妻布16kとを引っ張りながら貼り付けることができるため、接着面の密着性を高めることができる。   According to the unfolding procedure, it is not necessary to sew the seam between the side cloth 16j and the end cloth 16k, so that the labor of the work can be saved. Further, since the side cloth 16j and the twill cloth 16k can be attached to the corrugated paper surface of the bag main body 12 while being pulled, the adhesion of the adhesive surface can be improved.

次に、補強板15の作用について説明する。
図10に霊柩車の荷台に備え付けられるコンベアの一例を示した。コンベア18は、長さ方向に所定の間隔を保って搬送用のローラ18aが回転自在に設けられている。段ボール棺10を搬送する場合、ローラ18a上を転がしながら段ボール棺10をコンベア18の前後に移動させる。
コンベア18に段ボール棺10を載せる場合、各ローラ18aは補強板15に当たるため、底板12Aの段ボール紙面がローラ18aで押されて凹むことが防止される。このため、段ボール棺10がローラ18a上をスムーズに移動し、その出し入れ作業を快適に行える。
Next, the operation of the reinforcing plate 15 will be described.
FIG. 10 shows an example of a conveyor provided in the carriage of the hearse. The conveyor 18 is provided with a conveying roller 18a that is rotatable at a predetermined interval in the length direction. When transporting the cardboard box 10, the cardboard box 10 is moved back and forth on the conveyor 18 while rolling on the roller 18 a.
When the corrugated board 10 is placed on the conveyor 18, each roller 18a hits the reinforcing plate 15, so that the corrugated paper surface of the bottom plate 12A is prevented from being depressed by the roller 18a. For this reason, the corrugated cardboard basket 10 moves smoothly on the roller 18a, so that the work in and out can be comfortably performed.

また、図11に示すように、段ボール棺10を棺台19に載せる場合、棺台19の上端台面に段ボール棺10の荷重が集中するが、底板12Aが補強板15で保護されるため、底板12Aの段ボール紙面に棺台19による疵や凹みが残らない。また、補強板15で段ボール棺10の水平な姿勢を補助して、底板12Aが下向きに撓むのを抑えることもできる。これにより、棺台19に長時間、安心して段ボール棺10を載置することが可能になる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 11, when the cardboard box 10 is placed on the table 19, the load of the cardboard box 10 is concentrated on the upper surface of the table 19, but the bottom plate 12A is protected by the reinforcing plate 15, so that the bottom plate No wrinkles or dents are left on the corrugated paper surface of 12A due to the gantry 19. Further, the reinforcing plate 15 can assist the horizontal posture of the corrugated cardboard cage 10 to suppress the bottom plate 12A from being bent downward. Thereby, it becomes possible to place the cardboard box 10 on the table 19 for a long time with peace of mind.

このように段ボール棺10によれば、底板12Aの疵や凹みを補強板15により効果的に防止することができる。
また、化粧布16の下端部に補強板15が縫い付けられるため、たとえ棺本体12と補強板15との接着面が剥がれても、化粧布16が補強板を保持し、棺本体12から補強板15が外れる心配がない。
この結果、段ボール棺10の運搬時や使用時の取り扱いを容易にすることができ、軽量で組立性の良好な段ボール材のメリットを活かしつつ、従来の木製棺と同等若しくはそれ以上の強度と耐久性を備えた高品質の段ボール棺を提供することが可能になる。
As described above, according to the corrugated cardboard cage 10, the reinforcement plate 15 can effectively prevent wrinkles and dents in the bottom plate 12 </ b> A.
Further, since the reinforcing plate 15 is sewn to the lower end portion of the decorative cloth 16, even if the adhesive surface between the heel body 12 and the reinforcing plate 15 is peeled off, the decorative cloth 16 holds the reinforcing plate and reinforces from the heel body 12. There is no worry of the plate 15 coming off.
As a result, the cardboard box 10 can be easily handled during transportation and use, and the strength and durability equal to or higher than that of a conventional wooden box are used while taking advantage of the lightweight and easy-to-assemble cardboard material. It becomes possible to provide a high-quality corrugated cardboard cage having the characteristics.

[第2実施形態]
次に、本考案の第2実施形態を図12および図13に示した。
第2実施形態の段ボール棺20は、平面から観て八角形の棺形状を採用したものである。棺本体12の四隅には、側板12Bと妻板12Cの板面に対しほぼ45゜傾斜する面取り板12bが設けられる。蓋体13の四隅には、面取り板12bに対応する傾斜をもつ面取り板13bが設けられている。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
The corrugated cardboard cage 20 of the second embodiment adopts an octagonal cage shape when viewed from the plane. At the four corners of the heel body 12, chamfered plates 12b that are inclined by approximately 45 ° with respect to the plate surfaces of the side plate 12B and the end plate 12C are provided. At the four corners of the lid 13, chamfered plates 13b having inclinations corresponding to the chamfered plates 12b are provided.

棺本体12の下側には、八角形状の補強板25が固定される。この補強板25は、合板製で棺本体12の底板12Aとほぼ同一形状になっており、その八角形の各辺の寸法が底板12Aの各辺の寸法と一致する。
棺本体12および蓋体13の表面には、化粧布(図12で図示省略)が接着される。棺本体12の化粧布の下端部には補強板25が縫い糸によって固定される。
An octagonal reinforcing plate 25 is fixed to the lower side of the bag main body 12. The reinforcing plate 25 is made of plywood and has substantially the same shape as the bottom plate 12A of the main body 12, and the dimensions of each side of the octagon coincide with the dimensions of each side of the bottom plate 12A.
A decorative cloth (not shown in FIG. 12) is bonded to the surfaces of the heel body 12 and the lid body 13. A reinforcing plate 25 is fixed to the lower end portion of the decorative cloth of the heel body 12 with a sewing thread.

棺本体12に補強板25および化粧布を固定する方法としては、例えば第1実施形態の展開式の手順による。
具体的には、図13に示すように、側布26jと妻布26kを用いる。まず、補強板25の左右側端と前後側端とにそれぞれ側布26jと妻布26kとを縫い付けて展開状態に保つ。この補強板15の上に接着剤を塗布し、棺本体12を重ねて貼り付け、この状態から、側布26jと妻布26kとを上方に引っ張りながら順に棺本体12の外側および内側の段ボール紙面に接着する。
As a method of fixing the reinforcing plate 25 and the decorative cloth to the heel body 12, for example, the unfolding procedure of the first embodiment is used.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, a side cloth 26j and a twill cloth 26k are used. First, the side cloth 26j and the end cloth 26k are sewn to the left and right side ends and the front and rear side ends of the reinforcing plate 25, respectively, and are maintained in the unfolded state. An adhesive is applied on the reinforcing plate 15, and the bag body 12 is laminated and pasted. From this state, the outer and inner corrugated cardboard sheets of the bag body 12 are sequentially pulled while pulling the side cloth 26j and the twill cloth 26k upward. Adhere to.

このように第2実施形態によっても、棺本体12の底板12Aが補強板25で保護されるため、底板12Aの疵や凹みが防止される。この結果、霊柩車のコンベアに段ボール棺20を置いたり、棺台に段ボール棺20に置く場合でも、安心して段ボール棺20を取り扱うことができる。   As described above, also in the second embodiment, the bottom plate 12A of the heel body 12 is protected by the reinforcing plate 25, so that the heel and the dent of the bottom plate 12A are prevented. As a result, even when the cardboard box 20 is placed on the conveyor of the hearse or placed on the cardboard box, the cardboard box 20 can be handled with peace of mind.

[変形例]
第1および第2実施形態を説明したが、本考案の実施形態はこれらに限定されることなく、下記の通り種々の変形・変更を伴ってもよい。
例えば第1および第2実施形態において、補強板15,25は、合板に代えて、圧縮パルプ、合成樹脂、皮革等の可燃性材料で形成してもよい。また、枠板12Dについては、必ずしも設ける必要はなく、必要に応じて省略してもよい。
第1および第2実施形態では、棺本体12の底板12Aに本考案を適用しているが、蓋体13の強度を高める場合には、蓋体13の天板13Aに本考案を適用してもよい。
さらに、段ボール棺を作製するための段ボール材は、三層強化段ボールに限られず、その他の多層段ボール材、ハニカム構造の段ボール材等であってよい。
底板12A、側板12Bおよび妻板12Cは、必ずしも一枚の展開シートに配置する必要はなく、2枚以上のシートに分けて作製してもよい。
[Modification]
Although 1st and 2nd embodiment was described, embodiment of this invention is not limited to these, You may involve various deformation | transformation and change as follows.
For example, in the first and second embodiments, the reinforcing plates 15 and 25 may be formed of a combustible material such as compressed pulp, synthetic resin, and leather instead of the plywood. Further, the frame plate 12D is not necessarily provided, and may be omitted as necessary.
In the first and second embodiments, the present invention is applied to the bottom plate 12A of the bag main body 12. However, when the strength of the lid body 13 is increased, the present invention is applied to the top plate 13A of the lid body 13. Also good.
Further, the corrugated cardboard material for producing the corrugated cardboard cage is not limited to the three-layer reinforced corrugated cardboard, and may be other multilayer corrugated cardboard material, a corrugated cardboard material having a honeycomb structure, or the like.
The bottom plate 12A, the side plate 12B, and the end plate 12C do not necessarily have to be arranged on one spread sheet, and may be produced by dividing them into two or more sheets.

本考案の第1実施形態の段ボール棺を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the corrugated board bag of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同段ボール棺の棺本体を組み立てるための展開シートを示す一部切欠平面図およびその破線方向の端面図である。It is the partially cutaway top view which shows the expansion | deployment sheet | seat for assembling the bag main body of the corrugated board bag, and the end elevation of the broken line direction. 同段ボール棺の段ボール材の断面を示すもので、図2の[3]部分を示す部分拡大模式断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic sectional view showing a section [3] of FIG. 2, showing a section of the corrugated cardboard material of the corrugated board cage. 同段ボール棺を示す分解断面図である。It is an exploded sectional view showing the corrugated cardboard cage. 同段ボール棺の組み立て手順(袋式)を説明するもので、補強板に化粧布を縫い付けた様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the assembly procedure (bag type) of the corrugated board bag, and shows a mode that the decorative cloth was sewed on the reinforcement board. 図5の[6]部分を示す部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale which show the [6] part of FIG. 同段ボール棺の組み立て手順(袋式)を説明するもので、棺本体に補強板および化粧布を固定する様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the assembly procedure (bag type) of the corrugated board bag, and shows a mode that a reinforcement board and a decorative fabric are fixed to the bag main body. 同段ボール棺の組み立て手順(展開式)を説明するもので、補強板に化粧布を縫い付けた様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the assembly procedure (development type) of the corrugated board bag, and shows a state in which a decorative cloth is sewn on a reinforcing plate. 同段ボール棺の組み立て手順(展開式)を説明するもので、棺本体に補強板および化粧布を固定する様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the assembly procedure (development type | formula) of the corrugated board bag, and shows a mode that a reinforcement board and a decorative fabric are fixed to the bag main body. 同段ボール棺の補強板の作用を説明するもので、霊柩車のコンベアに段ボール棺を載せた様子を示す側面図である。FIG. 10 is a side view for explaining the operation of the reinforcing plate of the corrugated cardboard cage and showing a state in which the corrugated cardboard cage is placed on the conveyor of the hearse wheel. 同段ボール棺の補強板の作用を説明するもので、棺台に段ボール棺を載せた様子を示す側面図である。It explains the action of the reinforcing plate of the corrugated cardboard basket, and is a side view showing a state in which the corrugated cardboard bowl is placed on the base. 本考案の第2実施形態の段ボール棺を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the corrugated board bag of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 同段ボール棺の組み立て手順(展開式)を説明するもので、棺本体に補強板および化粧布を固定する様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the assembly procedure (development type | formula) of the corrugated board bag, and shows a mode that a reinforcement board and a decorative fabric are fixed to the bag main body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 段ボール棺
12 棺本体
12A 底板
12B,12B 側板
12C 妻板
12D 枠板
13 蓋体
14 窓枠
15 補強板
16 化粧布
16j 側布(化粧布)
16k 妻布(化粧布)
18 コンベア
18a ローラ
19 棺台
20 段ボール棺
25 補強板
26j 側布(化粧布)
26k 妻布(化粧布)
x 横V溝
y 縦V溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Corrugated cardboard 12 棺 Main body 12A Bottom plate 12B, 12B Side plate 12C Side plate 12D Frame plate 13 Cover body 14 Window frame 15 Reinforcement plate 16 Cosmetic cloth 16j Side cloth (decorative cloth)
16k wife cloth (decorative cloth)
18 Conveyor 18a Roller 19 Stand 20 Corrugated board 25 Reinforcement plate 26j Side cloth (decorative cloth)
26k wife cloth (decorative cloth)
x Horizontal V groove y Vertical V groove

Claims (6)

強化段ボール材からなる展開シートを箱状に組み立ててなる段ボール棺であって、
底板と、
この底板の左右にほぼ垂直に立ち上げられる側板と、
前記底板の前後にほぼ垂直に立ち上げられる妻板とを備え、
前記底板の下側には、前記底板の板面を覆い隠す可燃性材料からなる補強板が設けられることを特徴とする段ボール棺。
A corrugated board made by assembling a development sheet made of reinforced cardboard material into a box shape,
The bottom plate,
Side plates that can be raised almost vertically on the left and right of the bottom plate,
And a wive plate that is raised almost vertically before and after the bottom plate,
A corrugated cardboard bag, wherein a reinforcing plate made of a flammable material is provided below the bottom plate to cover the plate surface of the bottom plate.
請求項1記載の段ボール棺であって、前記補強板が、前記底板とほぼ同一形状の合板からなる、段ボール棺。   The corrugated cardboard trough according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing plate is made of a plywood having substantially the same shape as the bottom plate. 請求項1記載の段ボール棺であって、前記補強板が、前記底板とほぼ同一形状の圧縮パルプボードからなる、段ボール棺。   The corrugated cardboard bowl according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing plate is formed of a compressed pulp board having substantially the same shape as the bottom plate. 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の段ボール棺であって、前記側板および前記妻板の板面に化粧布を接着するとともに、この化粧布の下端部に前記補強板を縫い付ける、段ボール棺。   The cardboard box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a decorative cloth is bonded to a plate surface of the side plate and the end plate, and the reinforcing plate is sewn to a lower end portion of the decorative cloth. . 請求項4記載の段ボール棺であって、補強板の各辺に化粧布を筒状に縫い付けて袋体を作製し、この袋体の布面を側板および妻板の板面に接着してなる、段ボール棺。   5. A corrugated cardboard bag according to claim 4, wherein a bag is produced by sewing a decorative cloth on each side of the reinforcing plate in a cylindrical shape, and the cloth surface of the bag is bonded to the side surfaces of the side plate and the end plate. , Cardboard box. 請求項4記載の段ボール棺であって、補強板の各辺に化粧布を展開状に縫い付け、これらの展開布の布面をそれぞれ側板および妻板の板面に接着してなる、段ボール棺。   5. A corrugated cardboard bag according to claim 4, wherein a decorative cloth is sewn into each side of the reinforcing plate in an unfolded form, and the cloth surfaces of these spread cloths are bonded to the side surfaces of the side plate and the end plate, respectively.
JP2007005356U 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Corrugated cardboard Expired - Lifetime JP3135604U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010119797A (en) * 2008-11-23 2010-06-03 Heiwa Casket:Kk Corrugated cardboard coffin
JP2015000184A (en) * 2013-06-14 2015-01-05 株式会社 日天大鳳 Coffin ornament and ornamental coffin

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010119797A (en) * 2008-11-23 2010-06-03 Heiwa Casket:Kk Corrugated cardboard coffin
JP2015000184A (en) * 2013-06-14 2015-01-05 株式会社 日天大鳳 Coffin ornament and ornamental coffin

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