JP2003164393A - Closet seat heating device - Google Patents

Closet seat heating device

Info

Publication number
JP2003164393A
JP2003164393A JP2001370532A JP2001370532A JP2003164393A JP 2003164393 A JP2003164393 A JP 2003164393A JP 2001370532 A JP2001370532 A JP 2001370532A JP 2001370532 A JP2001370532 A JP 2001370532A JP 2003164393 A JP2003164393 A JP 2003164393A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
toilet seat
heating
heating area
temperature
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001370532A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kengo Iwata
賢吾 岩田
Hiroyuki Tsuboi
宏之 坪井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toto Ltd
Original Assignee
Toto Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toto Ltd filed Critical Toto Ltd
Priority to JP2001370532A priority Critical patent/JP2003164393A/en
Publication of JP2003164393A publication Critical patent/JP2003164393A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a closet seat heating device in which a user has a satisfactory heating feeling and consumed power can be reduced. <P>SOLUTION: When a central point of an opening part provided for excretion substantially at the center of the closet seat is regarded as a reference, a tangential line of an inmost end face in the longitudinal and inward direction of the opening part is set as a boundary 1, a central line passing the central point parallel with the boundary 1 is set as a boundary 2, a tangential line of an inmost end face in the longitudinal and end direction is set as a boundary 3, the surface of the closet seat sandwiched in between the boundary 1 and the boundary 2 is set as a heating area 1, the surface of the closet seat sandwiched in between the boundary 2 and the boundary 3 is set as a heating area 2, the surface of the closet seat from the boundary 3 to the end of the closet seat is set as a heating area 3 and the surface of the closet seat from the inward end of the closet seat to the boundary 1 is set as a heating area 4, the average temperature of the surface of the closet seat in the heating area 1, the heating area 2 and the heating area 3 is higher than the average temperature of the surface of the closet seat in the heating area 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、便座表面を暖める
暖房便座装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heated toilet seat device for heating the surface of a toilet seat.

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

【0002】従来、図9に示す中空構造にて形成された
便座2zの内部に、チューブヒータや面状ヒータなど電
圧を印加することにより発熱する便座加熱手段12zを
便座2zの上表面全体を均一に暖められるように配置
し、本体ケース5z内部には加熱手段12の発熱量を制
御する制御部9zを備え、使用者の好みに応じた設定温
度まで便座2zの上表面全体を均一に加熱して暖める暖
房便座装置1zが広く普及している。 図10には、便
座加熱手段12zにより暖められた便座2z表面(暖房
領域)の温度分布を示す。ここでいう便座奥方向とは使
用者が便座に着座した時に使用者の背後になる方向を指
し、便座先方向とは使用者が便座に着座した時に使用者
の正面になる方向を指す。暖房便座装置1zを便器に設
置して便座2zの上表面全体を予め暖めておくことで、
冬場などの気温が低い時でも使用者は常に暖かい便座2
zに着座することができ、快適に排便することができ
る。
Conventionally, a toilet seat heating means 12z which is heated by applying a voltage such as a tube heater or a sheet heater is provided inside the toilet seat 2z having a hollow structure shown in FIG. The main body case 5z is provided with a control section 9z for controlling the amount of heat generated by the heating means 12 to uniformly heat the entire upper surface of the toilet seat 2z to a set temperature according to the user's preference. The heating toilet seat device 1z that heats up by heating is widely used. FIG. 10 shows the temperature distribution of the surface (heating area) of the toilet seat 2z heated by the toilet seat heating means 12z. The direction toward the back of the toilet seat here refers to the direction behind the user when the user sits on the toilet seat, and the direction toward the toilet seat refers to the direction front of the user when the user sits on the toilet seat. By installing the heating toilet seat device 1z in the toilet and preheating the entire upper surface of the toilet seat 2z,
Toilet seat 2 where the user is always warm, even when the temperature is low such as in winter
You can sit on z and have a comfortable bowel movement.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】通常、暖房便座装置1
zはトイレ室内温度が5℃前後と低い場合、便座2zの
上表面全体を40℃前後まで均一に暖め保温しようとす
ると、便座加熱手段12zにて常時50〜100W程度
の消費電力を要するが、近年の省エネ事情により暖房便
座装置1zも消費電力の削減が望まれている。しかしな
がら、単純に消費電力を低下・削減しようとすると、室
温が低い冬場など設定温度まで便座表面の温度を上昇さ
せることができなくなるため、使用者が便座に着座した
時、暖房感を得られにくくなり快適に排便することがで
きなくなる。
Usually, a heating toilet seat device 1 is used.
When the toilet room temperature is as low as around 5 ° C., if the upper surface of the toilet seat 2 z is uniformly warmed up to around 40 ° C. and the temperature is kept at around 40 ° C., the toilet seat heating means 12 z constantly consumes about 50 to 100 W of power. Due to the recent energy saving circumstances, it is desired to reduce the power consumption of the heating toilet seat device 1z as well. However, simply trying to reduce or reduce power consumption makes it impossible to raise the temperature of the toilet seat surface to a set temperature such as in the winter when the room temperature is low, so when the user sits on the toilet seat, it is difficult to obtain a feeling of heating. It becomes impossible to defecate comfortably.

【0004】本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになさ
れたもので、使用者が満足する暖房感を与え、且つ消費
電力を削減できる暖房便座装置を提供することを目的と
する。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heated toilet seat device which can provide a user with a feeling of heating and can reduce power consumption.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段および作用・効果】上記課
題を解決する為、請求項1記載の発明は、便座表面を暖
める暖房便座装置において、前記便座の略中央部に排泄
するため設けられた開口部の中心点を基準として、前記
開口部の長手方向、且つ奥方向の最端面部の接線を境界
線1、前記境界線1と平行して前記中心点を通過する中
心線を境界線2、前記開口部の長手方向、且つ先方向の
最端面部の接線を境界線3とし、前記境界線1と前記境
界線2に挟まれた前記便座表面を暖房領域1、前記境界
線2と前記境界線3に挟まれた前記便座表面を暖房領域
2、前記境界線2から前記便座先端までの前記便座表面
を暖房領域3、前記便座奥端から前記境界線1までの前
記便座表面を暖房領域4、と設定した時、前記暖房領域
1と前記暖房領域2と前記暖房領域3における便座表面
の平均温度は、前記暖房領域4における便座表面の平均
温度より高いことを特徴とする暖房便座装置である。こ
こでいう、長手方向とは使用者が便座に着座した時に大
腿部の向きと平行になる方向を指し、奥方向とは使用者
が便座に着座した時に使用者の背後になる方向を指し、
先方向とは使用者が便座に着座した時に使用者の正面に
なる方向を指す。また、開口部の最端面とは、通常、使
用者が着座する便座表面側から開口部を見ると座り心地
の向上のため開口部周囲にテーパーが設けられているた
め、テーパー部も開口部の一部と見なして便座表面の平
滑部とテーパー部の境界部を最端面としても良いし、単
純に便座裏面(便器に面する便座面)から見た開口部の
端部を最端面としても良い。平均温度とは、各暖房領域
において各目標温度となるよう便座加熱手段を制御した
時の、各暖房領域における便座表面の平均温度を指し、
サーモグラフィー等の赤外線熱画像装置を使用して各暖
房便座領域の総表面温度を測定し、この総表面温度をそ
の暖房領域のその暖房領域の全表面積で割ることにより
容易に把握することができる。使用者が便座に着座した
時、臀部・大腿部の裏側が接触する暖房領域1、暖房領
域2、暖房領域3の便座部分が十分に暖かければ、便座
の上表面全体が均一に暖められていなくても、冷やり感
を感じることはなく快適に排便することができる。例え
ば、暖房領域1、暖房領域2、暖房領域3は40℃前後
まで暖め、暖房領域4は35℃前後に暖めておいても、
使用者が着座した時に十分な暖房感を得ることができ
る。このように、使用者が便座に着座する領域のみを十
分に暖めることにより、便座の上表面全体を均一に暖め
るよりも消費電力の削減が図れ、経済性が向上する。便
座表面の温度分布に所定の温度勾配を持たせる方法とし
ては、中空構造に形成された便座内部に予め発熱量が場
所ごとに異なる面状発熱体を配置して加熱する、チュー
ブヒータを疎密に配置して加熱する、便蓋から便座表面
に温風を送風して加熱する、など様々な形態が考えられ
る。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is a heating toilet seat device for heating the surface of a toilet seat, which is provided for excretion in the substantially central portion of the toilet seat. With the center point of the opening as a reference, the tangent line of the end face portion in the longitudinal direction and the depth direction of the opening is the boundary line 1, and the center line passing through the center point in parallel with the boundary line 1 is the boundary line 2. The boundary line 3 is the tangent line of the end facet in the longitudinal direction and the forward direction of the opening, and the toilet seat surface sandwiched between the boundary line 1 and the boundary line 2 is the heating area 1, the boundary line 2 and the boundary line 2. The toilet seat surface sandwiched between the boundary lines 3 is a heating area 2, the toilet seat surface from the boundary line 2 to the tip of the toilet seat is a heating area 3, and the toilet seat surface from the toilet seat rear end to the boundary line 1 is a heating area. When set to 4, the heating area 1 and the heating area The average temperature of the toilet seat surface in the heating region 3 is a heating toilet seat and wherein the higher than the average temperature of the toilet seat surface in the heating region 4. Here, the longitudinal direction refers to the direction parallel to the direction of the thigh when the user sits on the toilet seat, and the back direction refers to the direction behind the user when the user sits on the toilet seat. ,
The forward direction refers to the direction in which the user is in front of the user when sitting on the toilet seat. Further, the outermost end surface of the opening is usually provided with a taper around the opening to improve the sitting comfort when the opening is viewed from the toilet seat surface side on which the user sits. It may be considered as a part and the boundary part between the smooth part and the tapered part of the toilet seat surface may be the most end surface, or the end of the opening viewed from the back surface of the toilet seat (toilet seat surface facing the toilet bowl) may be simply the most end surface. . The average temperature refers to the average temperature of the toilet seat surface in each heating area when the toilet seat heating means is controlled to reach each target temperature in each heating area,
This can be easily grasped by measuring the total surface temperature of each heated toilet seat area using an infrared thermal imager such as thermography and dividing this total surface temperature by the total surface area of the heating area of the heating area. When the user sits on the toilet seat and the toilet seats of heating area 1, heating area 2 and heating area 3 where the backsides of the buttocks and thighs contact each other, the entire upper surface of the toilet seat is heated evenly. Even if you do not have it, you can comfortably defecate without feeling cold. For example, even if the heating area 1, the heating area 2, and the heating area 3 are warmed up to around 40 ° C. and the heating area 4 is heated to around 35 ° C.,
A sufficient heating feeling can be obtained when the user sits down. As described above, by sufficiently warming only the area where the user sits on the toilet seat, power consumption can be reduced and economy can be improved rather than uniformly heating the entire upper surface of the toilet seat. As a method of giving a predetermined temperature gradient to the temperature distribution on the surface of the toilet seat, heating is performed by arranging a sheet heating element having a different calorific value at each location in advance inside the toilet seat formed in a hollow structure and heating the tube heater. Various forms are conceivable, such as arranging and heating, or heating by blowing warm air from the toilet lid to the surface of the toilet seat.

【0006】請求項2記載の発明は、前記暖房領域1と
前記暖房領域2における便座表面の平均温度は、前記暖
房領域3における便座表面の平均温度より高いことを特
徴とする請求項1項記載の暖房便座装置である。使用者
が便座に着座した時、暖房領域1、暖房領域2に座圧が
かかり、暖房領域3にはほとんど座圧がかからず軽く接
触する程度である。従って、使用者が便座に着座した
時、座圧がかかる暖房領域1と暖房領域2、を中心に便
座表面を暖めておけば、ほとんど座圧がかからず大腿部
が軽く接触する程度の暖房領域3は多少温度が低くて
も、冷やり感を感じることはなく十分な暖房感が得ら
れ、快適に排便することができるとともに、さらに節電
が図れ、経済性が向上する。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the average temperature of the toilet seat surface in the heating area 1 and the heating area 2 is higher than the average temperature of the toilet seat surface in the heating area 3. It is a heating toilet seat device. When the user sits on the toilet seat, seat pressure is applied to the heating area 1 and the heating area 2, and almost no seat pressure is applied to the heating area 3, and the seat area is lightly contacted. Therefore, when the user sits on the toilet seat, if the surface of the toilet seat is warmed around the heating area 1 and the heating area 2 to which seat pressure is applied, almost no seat pressure will be applied and the thighs will be in slight contact. Even if the temperature of the heating area 3 is slightly low, a feeling of cooling is not felt, a sufficient feeling of heating is obtained, defecation can be comfortably performed, and further power saving can be achieved, thus improving the economical efficiency.

【0007】請求項3記載の発明は、前記暖房領域2に
おける便座表面の平均温度は、前記暖房領域1における
便座表面の平均温度より高いことを特徴とする請求項1
乃至2いずれか1項記載の暖房便座装置である。臀部と
大腿部の皮膚表面温度は、使用者の体型や年齢、周囲温
度に応じて異なるが、大腿部が臀部より2〜3℃温度が
高い。そのため、暖房領域1と暖房領域2の便座表面の
温度を均一にした便座に使用者が着座した時、大腿部で
感じる便座表面温度は臀部で感じる便座表面温度より低
く感じる。そこで、大腿部が接触する暖房領域2を暖房
領域1より暖かくすることにより、使用者は均一な暖房
感を得ることができる。従って、着座時に便座へ接触す
る人体皮膚の表面温度分布に応じて便座表面を暖めるこ
とにより、よりさらに節電が図れ、経済性が向上する。
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the average temperature of the toilet seat surface in the heating area 2 is higher than the average temperature of the toilet seat surface in the heating area 1.
The heating toilet seat device according to claim 1. The skin surface temperatures of the buttocks and thighs differ depending on the body shape and age of the user and the ambient temperature, but the thighs have a temperature higher by 2 to 3 ° C. than the buttocks. Therefore, when the user sits on the toilet seat where the temperatures of the toilet seat surfaces in the heating area 1 and the heating area 2 are uniform, the toilet seat surface temperature felt by the thighs is lower than the toilet seat surface temperature felt by the buttocks. Therefore, by heating the heating area 2 in contact with the thighs more than the heating area 1, the user can obtain a uniform heating feeling. Therefore, by warming the surface of the toilet seat in accordance with the surface temperature distribution of the human skin that comes into contact with the toilet seat when sitting, it is possible to further save power and improve economy.

【0008】請求項4記載の発明は、前記暖房領域2の
平均温度が、使用者の設定した設定温度になるよう便座
加熱手段を制御することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3い
ずれか1項記載の暖房便座装置である。使用者が便座温
度を設定する時、便座表面の温度が暖房領域毎に異なる
ため、各暖房領域毎に温度設定しても良いが操作が複雑
で面倒である。また、便座のような馬蹄形状で広範囲に
わたる暖房領域を温度検出素子1つで制御することは困
難なため、便座の特定箇所が最高温度となるように設計
し、その最高温度の箇所に温度検出素子を配置すれば、
常に便座の最高温度を検知しているため、火傷や火災に
つながらない安全性を維持することができる。そのた
め、操作を簡素化して1回の操作で使用者が温度設定す
る場合、基準となる温度が必要である。その時、暖房領
域2が便座の座圧分布や人体皮膚の表面温度分布の関係
から最高温度となるため、暖房領域2の平均温度が、使
用者の設定した設定温度になるよう便座加熱手段を制御
することにより、安全性が向上し、使用者が安心して着
座することができる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the toilet seat heating means is controlled so that the average temperature of the heating area 2 becomes a set temperature set by the user. It is the heating toilet seat device described. When the user sets the toilet seat temperature, since the temperature of the toilet seat surface differs for each heating area, the temperature may be set for each heating area, but the operation is complicated and troublesome. In addition, it is difficult to control a wide heating area with a horseshoe shape like a toilet seat with a single temperature detection element, so it is designed so that a specific location on the toilet seat has the highest temperature, and the temperature detection is performed at the highest temperature location. If you arrange the elements,
Since the maximum temperature of the toilet seat is constantly detected, safety that does not lead to burns or fire can be maintained. Therefore, when the operation is simplified and the user sets the temperature with one operation, a reference temperature is required. At that time, since the heating area 2 has the highest temperature due to the seat pressure distribution of the toilet seat and the surface temperature distribution of the human body skin, the toilet seat heating means is controlled so that the average temperature of the heating area 2 becomes the set temperature set by the user. By doing so, the safety is improved and the user can sit in comfort.

【0009】請求項5記載の発明は、空気を送風する送
風ファンと、該送風ファンにより送風された空気を加熱
し温風とするためダクト内に配置された温風ヒータと、
前記送風ファンの回転数と前記温風ヒータの発熱量を制
御する制御部と、前記送風ファンと前記温風ヒータと前
記制御部を収納する本体ケースと、該本体ケースの前側
面に配置され前記ダクトと連通した吹き出し口と、前記
本体ケースの前方に配置された便座と、から構成され、
前記吹き出し口から温風を送風し前記便座表面を暖める
暖房便座装置において、前記吹き出し口から前記各暖房
領域へ送風される温風の風温または風量を制御すること
を特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれか1項記載の暖房便
座装置である。チューブヒータなどの便座加熱手段を便
座内部に配置し、便座の表面温度を各暖房領域毎に変え
ようとすると、複数の加熱手段と電気配線が必要となる
ため構造が複雑化し生産性が低下する。温風を吹き出し
口から直接、便座表面に送風して便座表面を暖める時、
風温(温風の温度)と風量(温風の送風量)で便座表面
の温度が決定する。従って、便座表面に送風される風温
や風量を各暖房領域毎に制御することで、便座構造を複
雑化することなく容易に便座表面の温度を各暖房領域毎
に変えることができる。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a blower fan for blowing air, and a warm air heater arranged in the duct for heating the air blown by the blower fan to generate warm air are provided.
A control unit that controls the number of revolutions of the blower fan and the amount of heat generated by the warm air heater, a main body case that houses the blower fan, the warm air heater, and the control unit, and the main body case is disposed on the front side surface of the main body case. An outlet communicating with the duct, and a toilet seat arranged in front of the main body case,
In a heating toilet seat device that blows warm air from the outlet to warm the surface of the toilet seat, the temperature or volume of the warm air blown from the outlet to each heating area is controlled. The heating toilet seat device according to any one of 4 above. If a toilet seat heating means such as a tube heater is placed inside the toilet seat and the surface temperature of the toilet seat is to be changed for each heating area, a plurality of heating means and electric wiring are required, resulting in a complicated structure and reduced productivity. . When warming the toilet seat surface by blowing warm air directly from the outlet to the toilet seat surface,
The temperature of the toilet seat surface is determined by the air temperature (the temperature of the hot air) and the air flow (the air flow of the hot air). Therefore, by controlling the air temperature and the amount of air blown to the toilet seat surface for each heating area, the temperature of the toilet seat surface can be easily changed for each heating area without complicating the toilet seat structure.

【0010】請求項6記載の発明は、前記吹き出し口の
対向する面に掛け渡された板状の風向指示板を配置した
ことを特徴とする請求項5項記載の暖房便座装置であ
る。吹き出し口の対向する面に掛け渡された板状の風向
指示板を配置することにより複数の通風路が形成され、
それぞれの通風路から送風される温風の風向を変えるこ
とができ、さらに、その風向指示板の間隔や角度を変え
ることにより、それぞれの通風路から送風される温風の
風量を変えることができる。従って、前記吹き出し口の
対向する面に掛け渡された板状の風向指示板を配置する
ことにより、吹き出し口が可動しなくても広範囲にて温
風を送風し、且つその風量を可変することができるた
め、送風ファンの回転数、温風ヒータの発熱量を可変し
なくても便座表面の温度分布を容易に変えることができ
る。風向指示板は、便座表面に対して平行に複数に配置
することにより便座の奥端から先端までの便座長手方向
の風量を可変することが可能となり、便座表面に対して
垂直に複数配置することにより便座幅方向の風量を可変
することが可能となるため、暖房領域の広さに応じて配
置すれば良い。また、風向指示板は吹き出し口に固定し
ても良いが可動させることにより、使用者が着座した
際、外気に露出する腰や大腿部を効率よく暖めることも
できる。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the heating toilet seat device according to the fifth aspect, characterized in that a plate-shaped wind direction indicator plate is arranged so as to extend over the opposing surfaces of the outlet. A plurality of ventilation paths are formed by arranging a plate-shaped wind direction indicator plate that is hung on the opposite surfaces of the outlet.
It is possible to change the wind direction of the warm air blown from each ventilation passage, and by changing the interval and angle of the wind direction indicator, it is possible to change the amount of warm air blown from each ventilation passage. . Therefore, by arranging the plate-shaped wind direction indicator plates that are laid over the opposite surfaces of the air outlet, the hot air can be blown in a wide range and the air volume can be varied even if the air outlet does not move. Therefore, the temperature distribution on the toilet seat surface can be easily changed without changing the rotation speed of the blower fan and the heat generation amount of the warm air heater. By arranging a plurality of wind direction indicator plates in parallel to the toilet seat surface, it is possible to change the air volume in the toilet seat longitudinal direction from the back end to the tip of the toilet seat. As a result, the air volume in the width direction of the toilet seat can be changed, and therefore the airflow volume can be arranged according to the size of the heating area. Further, the wind direction indicator plate may be fixed to the outlet, but by moving it, the waist and thigh exposed to the outside air can be efficiently warmed when the user sits down.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施形態】以下、本発明にかかる暖房便座装置
の実施の形態を、図面により詳細に説明する。 (第一実施形態)図1は本発明の暖房便座装置1aの第
一実施形態を示す上面図、図2は同装置のヒータ概略構
成図、図3〜図5は同装置の便座2a表面の長手方向に
おける温度分布を示すグラフである。図1に示す暖房便
座装置1aは、便座2aの略中央部に排泄するため設け
られた開口部3aの中心点4aを基準として、開口部3
aの長手方向、且つ奥方向の最端面部の接線を境界線
1、境界線1と平行して中心点4aを通過する中心線を
境界線2、開口部3aの長手方向、且つ先方向の最端面
部の接線を境界線3とし、境界線1と境界線2に挟まれ
た便座2a表面を暖房領域1、境界線2と境界線3に挟
まれた便座2a表面を暖房領域2、境界線2から便座2
a先端までの便座2a表面を暖房領域3、便座2a奥端
から境界線1までの便座2a表面を暖房領域4、と区分
している。そして、便座2a内部に面状発熱体からなる
便座加熱手段12a、12b、12c、12dを各暖房
領域毎に配置し、且つ、各便座加熱手段12a〜12d
を並列に接続している。制御部9bから通電される電圧
をVとし、便座加熱手段12a〜12dの抵抗値をR1
〜R4とすると、 暖房領域1における消費電力W1は、W1=V×V/R1 暖房領域2における消費電力W2は、W2=V×V/R2 暖房領域3における消費電力W3は、W3=V×V/R3 暖房領域4における消費電力W4は、W4=V×V/R4 となり、各消費電力W1〜W2に相当する熱量Q1〜Q
4が、各便座加熱手段より便座2a表面に伝熱され、そ
の結果、便座2aの表面を暖めることができる。従っ
て、各暖房領域の表面積、および便座内表面から便座外
表面までの熱伝達率が等しい時は、各便座加熱手段の抵
抗値を変えることにより、各暖房領域における平均温度
を変えることができる。しかしながら、実際は各暖房領
域における表面積は異なるため、熱量Q1〜Q4が等し
くても各暖房領域における表面積に応じて平均温度は異
なる。従って、便座表面の暖房領域1の表面積をS1、
暖房領域2の表面積をS2、暖房領域3の表面積をS
3、暖房領域4の表面積をS4、とすると、 暖房領域1における電力密度P1は、P1=W1/S1 暖房領域2における電力密度P2は、P2=W2/S2 暖房領域3における電力密度P3は、P3=W3/S3 暖房領域4における電力密度P4は、P4=W4/S4 となり、各暖房領域における平均温度を変えるには、各
電力密度P1〜P4が異なるよう、各表面積S1〜S4
に応じて、各便座加熱手段12a〜12dの抵抗値R1
〜R4を設定すれば良い。なお、便座の使用者が便座表
面の温度を設定する場合、平均温度が最も高くなる暖房
領域の平均温度を使用者が設定するものとし、この平均
温度が最も高くなる暖房領域に設けられたサーミスタに
よって検出される温度がその設定温度となるように通電
制御すれば、他の暖房領域はその設定された設定温度以
下となるように抵抗値R1〜R4が設定されているもの
とすればよい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of a heating toilet seat device according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. (First Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a top view showing a first embodiment of a heating toilet seat device 1a of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a heater of the device, and FIGS. 3 to 5 are views of the surface of a toilet seat 2a of the device. It is a graph which shows the temperature distribution in a longitudinal direction. The heating toilet seat device 1a shown in FIG. 1 has an opening 3 with reference to a center point 4a of an opening 3a provided for excretion in a substantially central portion of the toilet seat 2a.
The tangent line of the end face portion in the longitudinal direction and the depth direction of a is the boundary line 1, the center line passing through the center point 4a in parallel with the boundary line 1 is the boundary line 2, the longitudinal direction of the opening 3a, and the forward direction. The tangent line of the most end face is the boundary line 3, the surface of the toilet seat 2a sandwiched between the boundary lines 1 and 2 is the heating area 1, the surface of the toilet seat 2a sandwiched between the boundary lines 2 and 3 is the heating area 2, the boundary. Line 2 to toilet seat 2
The surface of the toilet seat 2a up to the tip of a is divided into a heating area 3 and the surface of the toilet seat 2a from the back end of the toilet seat 2a to the boundary line 1 is divided into a heating area 4. Then, the toilet seat heating means 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d made of sheet heating elements are arranged inside the toilet seat 2a for each heating area, and the toilet seat heating means 12a to 12d are provided.
Are connected in parallel. The voltage applied from the controller 9b is V, and the resistance values of the toilet seat heating means 12a to 12d are R1.
Assuming that the power consumption W1 in the heating area 1 is W1 = V × V / R1, the power consumption W2 in the heating area 2 is W2 = V × V / R2, and the power consumption W3 in the heating area 3 is W3 = V × V / R3 The power consumption W4 in the heating area 4 is W4 = V × V / R4, and the heat amounts Q1 to Q corresponding to the respective power consumptions W1 to W2.
Heat is transferred from the toilet seat heating means to the surface of the toilet seat 2a, so that the surface of the toilet seat 2a can be heated. Therefore, when the surface area of each heating area and the heat transfer coefficient from the inner surface of the toilet seat to the outer surface of the toilet seat are equal, the average temperature in each heating area can be changed by changing the resistance value of each toilet seat heating means. However, since the surface area in each heating area is different in reality, the average temperature differs depending on the surface area in each heating area even if the heat amounts Q1 to Q4 are the same. Therefore, the surface area of the heating area 1 on the toilet seat surface is S1,
The surface area of the heating area 2 is S2, and the surface area of the heating area 3 is S
3, and the surface area of the heating area 4 is S4, the power density P1 in the heating area 1 is P1 = W1 / S1 The power density P2 in the heating area 2 is P2 = W2 / S2 The power density P3 in the heating area 3 is P3 = W3 / S3 The power density P4 in the heating area 4 is P4 = W4 / S4, and in order to change the average temperature in each heating area, the surface areas S1 to S4 are changed so that the power densities P1 to P4 are different.
According to the resistance value R1 of each of the toilet seat heating means 12a to 12d.
It is sufficient to set up to R4. When the user of the toilet seat sets the temperature of the toilet seat surface, the user shall set the average temperature of the heating area where the average temperature is the highest, and the thermistor installed in the heating area where the average temperature is the highest. If the energization control is performed so that the temperature detected by the above becomes the set temperature, the resistance values R1 to R4 may be set so as to be equal to or lower than the set temperature set in the other heating areas.

【0012】(第一実施例)電力密度P1=電力密度P
2=電力密度P3>電力密度P4となるように、各便座
加熱手段12a〜12dの抵抗値R1〜R4を設定する
ことにより、ひとつの制御部9bによって通電制御を行
なっても、例えば、図3に示すような暖房領域1と暖房
領域2と暖房領域3の平均温度を40℃、暖房領域4の
平均温度を38℃とすることができる。また、暖房領域
4に相当する便座2a内面に配置した便座加熱手段12
dを、他の便座加熱手段12a〜12cとは独立した配
線にて、この便座加熱手段12a〜12cとを制御する
制御部9bとは別の制御部(図示せず)と接続し通電制
御することにより、他の暖房領域に影響なく平均温度を
自在に変えることもでき、この場合、使用者が便座に着
座した時、臀部が接触する暖房領域1と大腿部が接触す
る暖房領域2、暖房領域3を使用者が設定した設定温度
(通常、30〜40℃前後)まで暖め、ほとんど臀部が
接触することがない暖房領域4は、その使用者が設定し
た設定温度よりも低い固定温度(トイレ室内温度に応じ
て冷たくない程度、例えば25℃前後)で暖めておけ
ば、便座の上表面全体が均一に暖められていなくても、
冷やり感を感じることはなく十分な暖房感が得られ、快
適に排便することができる。従って、使用者が便座に着
座する領域のみを十分に暖めることにより、便座の上表
面全体を暖めるよりも消費電力の削減が図れ、経済性が
向上する。各暖房領域が隣接する境界近傍において、い
きなり温度をかえるのではなく、各暖房領域の中でもあ
る程度の温度勾配を持たせることにより、使用者に違和
感を与えずに温度分布を付けることができる。この時、
各暖房領域において部分的に平均温度より表面温度が低
く、または高くなるが、各暖房領域における温度分布の
ばらつきが大き過ぎると、平均温度では十分温度が高く
ても使用者が着座した時に冷やり感やを感じたり、均一
な暖房感を得ることができないため、各暖房領域におけ
る温度分布のばらつきは5℃以内が好ましい。また、グ
ラフには図示しないが、トイレ室内温度が5℃以下とい
った寒い時や夜間などの使用者がトイレをほとんど使用
しない時間帯は、設定温度とは無関係に暖房領域1、暖
房領域2、暖房領域3は25℃前後まで暖め、暖房領域
4は20℃前後に暖めておくことも可能である。この場
合でも、使用者がトイレに行き便座に着座しても、暖房
感は得られにくいが冷やり感は感じることなく排便する
ことができる。
(First embodiment) Power density P1 = Power density P
Even if energization control is performed by one controller 9b by setting the resistance values R1 to R4 of the toilet seat heating means 12a to 12d so that 2 = power density P3> power density P4, for example, as shown in FIG. The average temperature of the heating area 1, the heating area 2, and the heating area 3 can be set to 40 ° C., and the average temperature of the heating area 4 can be set to 38 ° C. Further, the toilet seat heating means 12 arranged on the inner surface of the toilet seat 2a corresponding to the heating area 4
d is connected to a control unit (not shown) different from the control unit 9b for controlling the toilet seat heating units 12a to 12c by a wiring independent of the other toilet seat heating units 12a to 12c to control energization. By doing so, it is possible to freely change the average temperature without affecting other heating areas. In this case, when the user sits on the toilet seat, the heating area 1 where the buttocks are in contact with the heating area 2 where the thighs are in contact, The heating region 4 is heated to a set temperature (usually around 30 to 40 ° C.) set by the user, and the heating region 4 in which the buttocks hardly come into contact with the heating region 3 has a fixed temperature lower than the set temperature set by the user ( If you warm it up to the extent that it does not get cold according to the temperature inside the toilet, for example, around 25 ° C, even if the entire upper surface of the toilet seat is not evenly heated,
You can get a good feeling of heating without feeling cold, and you can defecate comfortably. Therefore, by sufficiently warming only the area where the user sits on the toilet seat, the power consumption can be reduced and the economy can be improved as compared with the case where the entire upper surface of the toilet seat is warmed. By providing a certain temperature gradient in each heating area instead of changing the temperature suddenly in the vicinity of the boundary where each heating area is adjacent, the temperature distribution can be provided without giving the user a feeling of discomfort. At this time,
The surface temperature is partially lower or higher than the average temperature in each heating area, but if the variation in the temperature distribution in each heating area is too large, even if the average temperature is sufficiently high, it will cool when the user sits down. It is preferable that the temperature distribution variation in each heating region is within 5 ° C., because it is not possible to feel or feel a uniform heating sensation. Although not shown in the graph, the heating area 1, the heating area 2, the heating area 2 and the heating area are used irrespective of the set temperature when the temperature inside the toilet is cold, such as 5 ° C. or less, or at times when the user rarely uses the toilet. It is possible to warm the area 3 to around 25 ° C. and the heating area 4 to around 20 ° C. Even in this case, even if the user goes to the toilet and sits on the toilet seat, it is difficult to obtain a feeling of heating, but the user can defecate without feeling a feeling of cooling.

【0013】(第二実施例)電力密度P1=電力密度P
2>電力密度P3>電力密度P4となるように、各便座
加熱手段12a〜12dの抵抗値R1〜R4を設定する
ことにより、ひとつの制御部9bによって通電制御を行
なっても、例えば、図4に示すような暖房領域1と暖房
領域2の平均温度を40℃、暖房領域3の平均温度を3
8℃、暖房領域4の平均温度を30℃とすることができ
る。このように、使用者が便座2aに着座した時、座圧
がかかる暖房領域1と暖房領域2を中心に便座2a表面
を暖めておけば、ほとんど座圧がかからず大腿部が軽く
接触する程度の暖房領域3の表面温度が多少低くても、
冷やり感を感じることはなく十分な暖房感が得られ、快
適に排便することができる。但し、暖房領域2と暖房領
域3の温度差が大きすぎると使用者が着座した時に冷や
り感を感じるため、その温度差はトイレ室内温度や設定
温度に応じて変更しても良い。暖房領域3に相当する便
座2a内面に配置した便座加熱手段12cを、暖房領域
1、2および暖房領域4の便座加熱手段12a〜12
b、12dとは独立した配線とし、この便座加熱手段1
2a〜12bとを制御する制御部9bと、便座加熱手段
12cを制御する制御部(図示せず)と、便座加熱手段
12dを制御する制御部(図示せず)とを別々とし、便
座加熱手段12a〜12bのみを室温を検出するサーミ
スタ(図示せず)からの信号に基づいて使用者の好みに
応じて設定された設定温度に応じて通電制御することに
より、他の暖房領域に影響なく温度差を自在に変えるこ
とができる。具体的には、便座加熱手段12dは25℃
で暖めるようにし、その結果、暖房領域1=暖房領域2
の設定温度が40℃の時は暖房領域3の平均温度が35
℃となるよう便座加熱手段12cを制御し、暖房領域1
=暖房領域2の設定温度が30℃の時は暖房領域3の平
均温度が28℃となるよう便座加熱手段12cを制御す
るなど、暖房領域1=暖房領域2の平均温度が低くなる
につれ、暖房領域3との温度差を小さくすればよい。こ
のように、暖房領域1、暖房領域2より暖房領域3の平
均温度を低くすることにより、さらに節電が図れ、経済
性が向上する。
(Second Embodiment) Power Density P1 = Power Density P
Even if energization control is performed by one controller 9b by setting the resistance values R1 to R4 of the toilet seat heating means 12a to 12d so that 2> power density P3> power density P4, for example, FIG. The average temperature of the heating area 1 and the heating area 2 is 40 ° C, and the average temperature of the heating area 3 is 3
The average temperature of the heating region 4 can be set to 8 ° C. and 30 ° C. As described above, when the user sits on the toilet seat 2a, if the surface of the toilet seat 2a is warmed around the heating area 1 and the heating area 2 to which seat pressure is applied, almost no seat pressure is applied, and the thigh portion is lightly contacted. Even if the surface temperature of the heating area 3 is slightly low,
You can get a good feeling of heating without feeling cold, and you can defecate comfortably. However, if the temperature difference between the heating area 2 and the heating area 3 is too large, the user feels cold when sitting down, so that the temperature difference may be changed according to the toilet room temperature or the set temperature. The toilet seat heating means 12c arranged on the inner surface of the toilet seat 2a corresponding to the heating area 3 is replaced with the toilet seat heating means 12a to 12 for the heating areas 1 and 2 and the heating area 4.
Wiring independent of b and 12d is used as the toilet seat heating means 1
2a to 12b are controlled by a control unit 9b, a toilet seat heating unit 12c is controlled by a control unit (not shown), and a toilet seat heating unit 12d is controlled by a control unit (not shown). Only 12a to 12b are energized and controlled according to the set temperature set according to the user's preference based on a signal from a thermistor (not shown) that detects the room temperature, so that the temperature is not affected in other heating areas. The difference can be changed freely. Specifically, the toilet seat heating means 12d is 25 ° C.
So that the heating area 1 = heating area 2
When the set temperature of 40 ℃ is, the average temperature of the heating area 3 is 35
The toilet seat heating means 12c is controlled so that the temperature becomes ℃, and the heating area 1
= When the set temperature of the heating area 2 is 30 ° C, the toilet seat heating means 12c is controlled so that the average temperature of the heating area 3 becomes 28 ° C. The temperature difference from the region 3 may be reduced. As described above, by lowering the average temperature of the heating area 3 than that of the heating areas 1 and 2, it is possible to further save power and improve the economical efficiency.

【0014】(第三実施例)電力密度P2>電力密度P
1>電力密度P3>電力密度P4となるように、各便座
加熱手段12a〜12dの抵抗値R1〜R4を設定する
ことにより、例えば、図5に示すような暖房領域1の平
均温度を38℃、暖房領域2の平均温度を40℃、暖房
領域3の平均温度を35℃、暖房領域4の平均温度を3
0℃とすることができる。臀部と大腿部における皮膚の
表面温度は、使用者の体型や年齢、周囲温度に応じて異
なるが、大腿部が臀部より1〜5℃程度、温度が高い。
そのため、暖房領域1と暖房領域2の便座表面の温度を
均一にした便座に使用者が着座した時、大腿部にて感じ
る便座表面温度は臀部で感じる便座表面温度より低く感
じる。従って、大腿部が接触する暖房領域2を暖房領域
1より暖かくすることにより、使用者は均一な暖房感が
得られ、快適に排便することができ、よりさらに節電が
図れ、経済性が向上する。また、男性と女性とでは局部
の位置が違うことから、男性は両大腿部を広げる方向、
女性は両大腿部をつける方向で着座する傾向があるた
め、女性の場合は暖房領域1と暖房領域3の温度は略同
程度が好ましく、男性の場合は暖房領域1を暖房領域3
より温度を高くすることが好ましい。
(Third embodiment) Power density P2> Power density P
By setting the resistance values R1 to R4 of the toilet seat heating means 12a to 12d so that 1> power density P3> power density P4, for example, the average temperature of the heating area 1 as shown in FIG. , The average temperature of the heating area 2 is 40 ° C., the average temperature of the heating area 3 is 35 ° C., the average temperature of the heating area 4 is 3
It can be 0 ° C. The surface temperature of the skin in the buttocks and the thighs varies depending on the body shape and age of the user and the ambient temperature, but the thighs are higher by about 1 to 5 ° C. than the buttocks.
Therefore, when the user sits on the toilet seat where the temperatures of the toilet seat surfaces in the heating area 1 and the heating area 2 are uniform, the toilet seat surface temperature felt by the thighs is lower than the toilet seat surface temperature felt by the buttocks. Therefore, by heating the heating area 2 in contact with the thighs to be warmer than the heating area 1, the user can obtain a uniform heating feeling, can comfortably defecate, and can further save electricity and improve economic efficiency. To do. Also, because the local position is different between men and women, men tend to spread their thighs,
Since a woman tends to sit in the direction in which both thighs are attached, it is preferable that the temperatures of the heating area 1 and the heating area 3 are approximately the same for a woman, and the heating area 1 and the heating area 3 are for a man.
It is preferable to raise the temperature.

【0015】(第二実施形態)図6は本発明の暖房便座
装置1bの第二実施形態を示す上面図、図7は同装置の
(a)側面図および(b)A部拡大図、図8は同装置の
便座表面の長手方向における温度分布を示すグラフであ
る。図6に示す暖房便座装置1bは、空気を送風する送
風ファン6a、6bと、送風ファン6a、6bにより送
風された空気を通風するダクト7a、7bと、ダクト7
a、7b内に配置し送風される空気を加熱し温風とする
温風ヒータ8a、8bと、送風ファン6の回転数と温風
ヒータ8の発熱量を制御する制御部9aとを本体ケース
5bに収納し、本体ケース5bの前側面の両端部にはダ
クト7a、7bと連通した吹き出し口10a、10bが
固定され、その前方に便座2bを配置している。温風を
吹き出し口10a、10bから直接、便座2b表面に送
風して便座2b表面を暖める時、風温(温風の温度)と
風量(温風の送風量)で便座2b表面の温度が決定す
る。従って、便座2b表面に送風される風温や風量を各
暖房領域毎に制御することで、容易に便座表面の温度を
各暖房領域毎に変えることができる。本実施例において
は、前記第一実施形態と同様に便座2bの暖房領域を区
分し、送風ファン6a、6bと温風ヒータ8a、8bに
所定の電圧を印加して吹き出し口10a、10bから各
暖房領域に温風を送風する時、暖房領域1に送風する熱
量をQ1、暖房領域2に送風する熱量をQ2、暖房領域
3に送風する熱量をQ3、暖房領域4に送風する熱量を
Q4とし、暖房領域1の表面積をS1、暖房領域2の表
面積をS2、暖房領域3の表面積をS3、暖房領域4の
表面積をS4、とすると、(Q2/S2)>(Q1/S
1)>(Q3/S3)>(Q4/S4)となるよう、吹
き出し口10a、10bに複数の風向指示板11a、1
1b、11c、11d、11eを、所定の間隔、角度に
て配置し風量比率を固定している。その結果、図8に示
すように、便座2b表面の温度分布を、暖房領域1が3
8℃、暖房領域2が40℃、暖房領域3が37℃、暖房
領域4が35℃と、暖房領域毎に平均温度を変えること
ができる。
(Second Embodiment) FIG. 6 is a top view showing a second embodiment of the heating toilet seat device 1b of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a side view of the same device, and FIG. 8 is a graph showing the temperature distribution in the longitudinal direction of the toilet seat surface of the same device. The heating toilet seat device 1b shown in FIG. 6 includes blower fans 6a and 6b for blowing air, ducts 7a and 7b for passing the air blown by the blower fans 6a and 6b, and a duct 7.
The main body case includes warm air heaters 8a and 8b that are placed in a and 7b to heat the air to be blown to make warm air, and a control unit 9a that controls the rotation speed of the blower fan 6 and the heat generation amount of the warm air heater 8. 5b, outlets 10a, 10b communicating with the ducts 7a, 7b are fixed to both ends of the front side surface of the main body case 5b, and a toilet seat 2b is arranged in front of them. When warm air is blown directly from the outlets 10a and 10b to the surface of the toilet seat 2b to warm the surface of the toilet seat 2b, the temperature of the toilet seat 2b surface is determined by the air temperature (the temperature of the warm air) and the air volume (the amount of the warm air that is blown). To do. Therefore, the temperature of the toilet seat surface can be easily changed for each heating area by controlling the air temperature and the amount of air blown to the surface of the toilet seat 2b for each heating area. In this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the heating area of the toilet seat 2b is divided, and a predetermined voltage is applied to the blower fans 6a and 6b and the warm air heaters 8a and 8b to blow the air from the outlets 10a and 10b. When the warm air is blown to the heating area, the heat quantity blown to the heating area 1 is Q1, the heat quantity blown to the heating area 2 is Q2, the heat quantity blown to the heating area 3 is Q3, and the heat quantity blown to the heating area 4 is Q4. , S1 is the surface area of the heating area 1, S2 is the surface area of the heating area 2, S3 is the surface area of the heating area 3, and S4 is the surface area of the heating area 4, (Q2 / S2)> (Q1 / S
1)> (Q3 / S3)> (Q4 / S4) so that a plurality of wind direction indicator plates 11a, 1 are provided at the outlets 10a, 10b.
1b, 11c, 11d, and 11e are arranged at predetermined intervals and angles to fix the air volume ratio. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the temperature distribution on the surface of the toilet seat 2b becomes 3
The average temperature can be changed for each heating region, such as 8 ° C., the heating region 2 is 40 ° C., the heating region 3 is 37 ° C., and the heating region 4 is 35 ° C.

【0016】このように、使用者の座圧分布、皮膚表面
の温度分布に応じて便座表面の平均温度を 暖房領域2>暖房領域1>暖房領域3>暖房領域4 とすることで、使用者が便座2bに着座した時、便座2
bの上表面全体が均一に暖められていなくても、冷やり
感を感じることはなく十分な暖房感が得られ、快適に排
便することができる。従って、便座の上表面全体を暖め
るよりも消費電力の削減が図れ、経済性が向上する。
As described above, the average temperature of the toilet seat surface is set to heating area 2> heating area 1> heating area 3> heating area 4 according to the seat pressure distribution of the user and the temperature distribution of the skin surface. When seated on toilet seat 2b, toilet seat 2
Even if the entire upper surface of b is not evenly heated, a feeling of cooling is not felt and a sufficient feeling of heating is obtained, and defecation can be comfortably performed. Therefore, it is possible to reduce power consumption rather than heating the entire upper surface of the toilet seat, which improves economic efficiency.

【0017】吹き出し口の断面形状は、矩形状や円状、
楕円状と風の流れを妨げずに均一に送風できる形状が好
ましく、吹き出し口を本体前側面に配置する箇所も、上
下左右に電動にて可動する吹き出し口の場合は本体ケー
ス前側面の中央部に1個配置する、上下に電動にて可動
する吹き出し口の場合は本体ケースの前側面の両端部お
よび中央部に複数配置する、可動しない吹き出し口を本
体ケースの前側面に吹き出し方向に応じて複数配置す
る、など吹き出し口の形状や可動機構により様々な形態
が考えられる。例えば、上下左右に電動にて可動し各暖
房領域に温風が送風可能な吹き出し口を用いる時、送風
方向には係わらず送風ファンの回転数は常に一定(風量
は一定)に制御して温風ヒータの発熱量を可変制御し各
暖房領域毎に送風される風温を可変する、送風方向には
係わらず温風ヒータの発熱量は常に一定(風温は一定)
に制御して送風ファンの回転数を可変制御し各暖房領域
毎に送風される風量を可変する、送風方向に応じて送風
ファンの回転数と温風ヒータの発熱量を同時に可変制御
する、ことで便座表面の温度を各暖房領域の平均温度に
することができる。また、吹き出し口を複数配置する
時、温風ヒータや乾燥ファンを兼用させることで装置の
コンパクト化が図れ、生産性が向上する。
The cross-sectional shape of the outlet is rectangular or circular,
An oval shape and a shape that can uniformly blow air without obstructing the flow of the air are preferable, and the location of the outlet on the front side of the main body is also the central part of the front side of the main case when the outlet is electrically movable vertically and horizontally. In the case of a blowout port that is electrically movable up and down, a plurality of blowout ports are placed at both ends and in the center of the front side surface of the main body case. Various forms are conceivable depending on the shape of the outlet and the movable mechanism such as a plurality of arrangements. For example, when using an outlet that can be electrically driven up, down, left and right and blows warm air to each heating area, the rotation speed of the blower fan is always controlled to be constant (air volume is constant) regardless of the blowing direction. The heat value of the hot air heater is variably controlled to change the temperature of the air blown for each heating area. The heat value of the warm air heater is always constant (air temperature is constant) regardless of the blowing direction.
Control to variably control the rotation speed of the blower fan to change the amount of air blown for each heating area, and to variably control the rotation speed of the blower fan and the heat generation amount of the warm air heater at the same time according to the blowing direction. The temperature of the toilet seat surface can be set to the average temperature of each heating area. Further, when a plurality of outlets are arranged, the warm air heater and the drying fan are also used so that the apparatus can be made compact and the productivity is improved.

【0018】吹き出し口10の内面に複数の風向指示板
11を配置することにより複数の通風路が形成され、そ
れぞれの通風路から送風される温風の風向を変えること
ができ、さらに、その風向指示板の間隔や角度を変える
ことにより、それぞれの通風路から送風される温風の風
量を変えることができる。従って、前記吹き出し口の内
面に複数の風向指示板を配置することにより、吹き出し
口が可動しなくても広範囲にて温風を送風し、且つその
風量を可変することができるため、送風ファンの回転
数、温風ヒータの発熱量を可変しなくても便座表面の温
度分布を容易に変えることができる。また、各暖房領域
に送風される温風の風量比率が固定されているため、送
風ファンの回転数や温風ヒータの発熱量を制御部により
可変制御することにより、容易に暖房温度をかえること
ができる。そして、風量比率が固定されているため、暖
房領域2の平均温度が、使用者の設定した設定温度にな
るよう便座加熱手段を制御することにより、必然的にこ
の暖房領域2以外の暖房領域1,3,4の平均温度は暖
房領域2よりも低くなる為、安全性が向上し、使用者が
安心して着座することができる。
By arranging a plurality of airflow direction indicator plates 11 on the inner surface of the air outlet 10, a plurality of airflow passages are formed, and the airflow direction of warm air blown from each airflow passage can be changed. By changing the interval and angle of the indicator plates, it is possible to change the amount of warm air blown from each ventilation passage. Therefore, by arranging a plurality of wind direction indicator plates on the inner surface of the blow-out port, it is possible to blow warm air over a wide range and to change the amount of the blown air even if the blow-out port does not move. It is possible to easily change the temperature distribution on the surface of the toilet seat without changing the rotation speed and the heat generation amount of the warm air heater. Further, since the air volume ratio of the warm air blown to each heating area is fixed, the heating temperature can be easily changed by variably controlling the rotation speed of the blower fan and the heat generation amount of the warm air heater by the control unit. You can Since the air volume ratio is fixed, the toilet seat heating means is controlled so that the average temperature of the heating area 2 becomes the set temperature set by the user, so that the heating area 1 other than this heating area 2 is inevitably generated. , 3 and 4 are lower than the average temperature of the heating area 2, the safety is improved and the user can sit down with peace of mind.

【0019】以上本発明の実施例について説明したが、
本発明は上記の実施例や実施形態になんら限定されるも
のではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種
々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。本実施例に
おいては、中空構造に形成された便座内部に面状発熱体
からなる便座加熱手段を配置して伝熱により便座表面を
加熱する方法、本体ケースから便座表面に直接温風を吹
き出し便座表面を加熱する方法を示したが、別の方法と
しては、チューブヒータを疎密に配置して加熱する、便
蓋から便座表面に温風を送風して加熱する、など様々な
形態が考えられる。
The embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
The present invention is not limited to the above examples and embodiments, and it goes without saying that the present invention can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention. In this embodiment, a method of heating the toilet seat surface by heat transfer by arranging a toilet seat heating means composed of a planar heating element inside the toilet seat formed in a hollow structure, hot air is blown directly from the main case to the toilet seat surface. Although the method of heating the surface has been described, various methods such as arranging tube heaters in a sparse and dense manner for heating, or blowing hot air from the toilet lid to the surface of the toilet seat to heat the surface are conceivable.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明にかかる暖房便座装置の第一実施形態
を示す、上面図である。
FIG. 1 is a top view showing a first embodiment of a heating toilet seat device according to the present invention.

【図2】 同、ヒータ概略構成図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a heater of the same.

【図3】 同、第一実施例に記載の便座表面の温度グラ
フである。
FIG. 3 is a temperature graph of the surface of the toilet seat described in the first embodiment.

【図4】 同、第二実施例に記載の便座表面の温度グラ
フである。
FIG. 4 is a temperature graph of the toilet seat surface described in the second embodiment.

【図5】 同、第三実施例に記載の便座表面の温度グラ
フである
FIG. 5 is a temperature graph of the toilet seat surface described in the third embodiment.

【図6】 本発明にかかる暖房便座装置の第二実施形態
を示す、上面図である。
FIG. 6 is a top view showing a second embodiment of the heating toilet seat device according to the present invention.

【図7】 同、(a)は側面図、(b)はA部拡大図で
ある。
7 (a) is a side view and FIG. 7 (b) is an enlarged view of an A portion.

【図8】 同、便座表面の温度グラフである。FIG. 8 is a temperature graph of the toilet seat surface.

【図9】 従来技術記載の暖房便座装置を示す、上面図
である。
FIG. 9 is a top view showing a heating toilet seat device described in the related art.

【図10】 同、便座表面の温度グラフである。FIG. 10 is a temperature graph of the toilet seat surface.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1(1a、1b、1z):暖房便座装置、2(2a、2
b、2z):便座、3(3a、3b):開口部、4(4
a、4b):中心点、5(5a、5b、5z):本体ケ
ース、6(6a、6b):送風ファン、7(7a、7
b):ダクト、8(8a、8b):温風ヒータ、9:制
御部(9a、9z)、10(10a、10b):吹き出
し口、11(11a、11b、11c、11d、11
e):風向指示板、12(12a、12b、12c、1
2d、12z):便座加熱手段
1 (1a, 1b, 1z): heating toilet seat device, 2 (2a, 2)
b, 2z): toilet seat, 3 (3a, 3b): opening, 4 (4)
a, 4b): center point, 5 (5a, 5b, 5z): body case, 6 (6a, 6b): blower fan, 7 (7a, 7)
b): Duct, 8 (8a, 8b): Warm air heater, 9: Control part (9a, 9z), 10 (10a, 10b): Air outlet, 11 (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11)
e): Wind direction indicator, 12 (12a, 12b, 12c, 1
2d, 12z): toilet seat heating means

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 便座表面を暖める暖房便座装置におい
て、前記便座の略中央部に排泄するため設けられた開口
部の中心点を基準として、前記開口部の長手方向、且つ
奥方向の最端面部の接線を境界線1、前記境界線1と平
行して前記中心点を通過する中心線を境界線2、前記開
口部の長手方向、且つ先方向の最端面部の接線を境界線
3とし、前記境界線1と前記境界線2に挟まれた前記便
座表面を暖房領域1、前記境界線2と前記境界線3に挟
まれた前記便座表面を暖房領域2、前記境界線2から前
記便座先端までの前記便座表面を暖房領域3、前記便座
奥端から前記境界線1までの前記便座表面を暖房領域
4、と設定した時、前記暖房領域1と前記暖房領域2と
前記暖房領域3における便座表面の平均温度は、前記暖
房領域4における便座表面の平均温度より高いことを特
徴とする暖房便座装置。
1. A heating toilet seat device for warming the surface of a toilet seat, wherein an end portion in the longitudinal direction and the depth direction of the opening is defined with reference to the center point of the opening provided for excretion in the substantially central portion of the toilet seat. A boundary line 1, a center line passing through the central point in parallel with the boundary line 1 is a boundary line 2, a tangent line of the end face in the longitudinal direction of the opening and the forward direction is a boundary line 3, The toilet seat surface sandwiched between the boundary line 1 and the boundary line 2 is a heating area 1, the toilet seat surface sandwiched between the boundary line 2 and the boundary line 3 is a heating area 2, and the boundary line 2 to the toilet seat tip. Up to the heating area 3 and the toilet seat surface from the rear end of the toilet seat to the boundary line 1 to the heating area 4, the toilet seats in the heating area 1, the heating area 2 and the heating area 3 The average temperature of the surface is the toilet seat table in the heating area 4. A heated toilet seat device characterized by being higher than the average temperature of the surface.
【請求項2】 前記暖房領域1と前記暖房領域2におけ
る便座表面の平均温度は、前記暖房領域3における便座
表面の平均温度より高いことを特徴とする請求項1項記
載の暖房便座装置。
2. The heating toilet seat device according to claim 1, wherein the average temperature of the toilet seat surface in the heating area 1 and the heating area 2 is higher than the average temperature of the toilet seat surface in the heating area 3.
【請求項3】 前記暖房領域2における便座表面の平均
温度は、前記暖房領域1における便座表面の平均温度よ
り高いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至2いずれか1項記
載の暖房便座装置。
3. The heating toilet seat device according to claim 1, wherein an average temperature of the toilet seat surface in the heating area 2 is higher than an average temperature of the toilet seat surface in the heating area 1.
【請求項4】 前記暖房領域2の平均温度が、使用者の
設定した設定温度になるよう便座加熱手段を制御するこ
とを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれか1項記載の暖房
便座装置。
4. The heating toilet seat device according to claim 1, wherein the toilet seat heating means is controlled so that the average temperature of the heating area 2 becomes a set temperature set by the user.
【請求項5】 空気を送風する送風ファンと、該送風フ
ァンにより送風された空気を加熱し温風とするためダク
ト内に配置された温風ヒータと、前記送風ファンの回転
数と前記温風ヒータの発熱量を制御する制御部と、前記
送風ファンと前記温風ヒータと前記制御部を収納する本
体ケースと、該本体ケースの前側面に配置され前記ダク
トと連通した吹き出し口と、前記本体ケースの前方に配
置された便座と、から構成され、前記吹き出し口から温
風を送風し前記便座表面を暖める暖房便座装置におい
て、前記吹き出し口から前記各暖房領域へ送風される温
風の風温または風量を制御することを特徴とする請求項
1乃至4いずれか1項記載の暖房便座装置。
5. A blower fan for blowing air, a warm air heater arranged in a duct for heating the air blown by the blower fan to generate warm air, the number of revolutions of the blower fan and the warm air. A control unit that controls the heat generation amount of the heater, a main body case that houses the blower fan, the warm air heater, and the control unit, a blowout port that is disposed on a front side surface of the main body case and communicates with the duct, and the main body. In a heating toilet seat device configured to include a toilet seat arranged in front of a case and warming the surface of the toilet seat by blowing warm air from the air outlet, the temperature of the warm air blown from the air outlet to each of the heating areas. Alternatively, the heated toilet seat device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the air volume is controlled.
【請求項6】 前記吹き出し口の対向する面に掛け渡さ
れた板状の風向指示板を配置したことを特徴とする請求
項5項記載の暖房便座装置
6. A heating toilet seat device according to claim 5, wherein a plate-shaped wind direction indicator plate is arranged so as to be stretched over the opposite surfaces of the outlet.
JP2001370532A 2001-12-04 2001-12-04 Closet seat heating device Pending JP2003164393A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001370532A JP2003164393A (en) 2001-12-04 2001-12-04 Closet seat heating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001370532A JP2003164393A (en) 2001-12-04 2001-12-04 Closet seat heating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003164393A true JP2003164393A (en) 2003-06-10

Family

ID=19179741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001370532A Pending JP2003164393A (en) 2001-12-04 2001-12-04 Closet seat heating device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107569164A (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-12 爱信精机株式会社 Heat toilet device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107569164A (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-12 爱信精机株式会社 Heat toilet device

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