JP2003144362A - Vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To smoothly distribute an air current by securing a ventilation path to a dust collector in a simple structure in the vacuum cleaner of a type for attaching and detaching the dust collector to and from the vacuum cleaner body. SOLUTION: Dust generated by operating a motor-driven air blower 13 is sucked from a sucking port, the sucked air current is guided through a first ventilation path 31 to a flow-in port 25 of the dust collector 20, and an air current from a flow-out port 30 of this dust collector 20 is guided through a second ventilation path 32 to the motor-driven air blower 13. The hollow part itself of a dust collector holding part 12 comprising the part of the cleaner body 10 of the cleaner is configured as a second ventilation path 32. The flow-in port 25 and the flow-out port 30 are provided on the side face of the dust collector 20 facing the dust collector holding part 12 and the outlet of the first ventilation path 31 and the inlet of the second ventilation path 32 are located in positions corresponding thereto.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electric vacuum cleaner in which a main body of a vacuum cleaner is attached with a detachable dust collector.

[0002]

There are various types of vacuum cleaners. Widely used is a type (cylinder type, canister type) in which the vacuum cleaner body is drawn around with a hose having a suction inlet connected to the tip. In addition, the so-called upright type, in which the cleaner body is directly connected to the suction port, has a long history. Examples of upright type electric vacuum cleaners are disclosed in JP-A-61-191329 and JP-A-8-164.
095 publication.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

In a vacuum cleaner of the type in which the main body is drawn around by a hose, it is common to put the dust collector in the main body to make it inconspicuous. On the other hand, in the upright type, the dust collector is divided into and detachable from the main body, and in many cases, it is arranged at a place where it is easily noticeable and at the same time easy to attach and detach. Due to such structural characteristics, in the upright type vacuum cleaner, it is a technical problem to improve the attachability / detachability of the dust collector and at the same time to smoothly form the ventilation passage for the dust collector. Becomes

In view of the above, the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner of a type in which a dust collector is attached to and detached from the main body so that a ventilation passage can be secured for the dust collector with a simple structure so that airflow can be smoothly performed. The purpose is to do. In addition, the dust collector can be given a sufficient capacity, and at the same time,
An object is to provide an electric vacuum cleaner with improved usability.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a first ventilation is provided in which dust is sucked together with the airflow generated by the operation of the electric blower from the suction port, and the sucked airflow communicates with the suction port. In the electric vacuum cleaner, a part of the main body of the vacuum cleaner is guided to the inlet of the dust collector through the passage, and the airflow emitted from the outlet of the dust collector is guided to the electric blower through the second ventilation passage. The hollow portion itself of the hollow dust collector holding portion is formed as the second ventilation passage.

According to the above construction, a large area ventilation passage can be secured with a simple construction, and the airflow distribution efficiency is improved.

Further, according to the present invention, the dust collecting device holding portion and the dust collecting device each have a shape having a longitudinal direction, and the operation of pressing the dust collecting device against the dust collecting device holding portion in such a manner that the longitudinal directions thereof coincide with each other. It was decided that the dust collector would be installed through. With this configuration, a large dust collector can be easily attached to the cleaner body.

Further, in the present invention, the inflow port and the outflow port are provided on the side surface of the dust collecting device facing the dust collecting device holding portion, and the outlet of the first ventilation path and the The inlet of the second ventilation passage is arranged. According to this configuration, the ventilation path is easily connected through the operation of mounting the dust collector on the cleaner body.

Further, in the present invention, the suction port of the electric blower is directly connected to the second ventilation passage. According to this configuration, the flow path of the air flow is simplified, and the flow efficiency of the air flow is improved.

Further, according to the present invention, a cylindrical blower shell forming a part of the cleaner body is connected to the rear portion of the suction port body having the suction port so as to be rotatable about its axis, and the front surface of the blower shell is connected. The dust collecting device holding portion is projected from a position that is biased to the left or right when viewed from above. According to this configuration,
The dust collector can be provided with sufficient capacity by utilizing the front width and height of the cleaner body.

Further, in the present invention, a pedestal portion and an overhang portion for supporting a bottom portion and a top portion of the dust collector are provided on one side of the dust collector holding portion so as to occupy a position above the blower shell. A rear support wall that supports the rear surface of the dust collector is provided between the pedestal portion and the overhang portion. According to this configuration, since the members for guiding the attachment / detachment are provided above and below and at the rear, the attachment and detachment of the dust collecting device becomes easy.

Further, in the present invention, the pedestal portion is formed so as to stand up from the blower shell, and the illuminating means is provided in front of the pedestal portion. According to this configuration, it is possible to illuminate the darkness and the usability is improved.

Further, in the present invention, the exhaust air from the electric blower is exhausted from an exhaust port provided in the pedestal portion, and at least a part of the exhaust gas is in an illumination means chamber in which the illumination means is housed. I tried to go outside. According to this structure, the heat emitted by the lighting means is dissipated by the exhaust gas.

Further, according to the present invention, a handle is attached to the tip of the dust collecting device holding portion, and one of the first ventilation passages is formed by a tubular body connecting the front suction port body and the dust collecting device holding portion. And the dust collecting device holding part is tilted by the handle to prepare for the cleaning work, the space in the tubular body between the suction port body and the dust collecting device holding part is arranged from the side surface. The tubular body lead-out angle from the suction port body was set so as to form a substantially linear shape when viewed. According to this configuration, the ventilation path has a shape with little bending during cleaning work,
The airflow distribution efficiency is improved.

Further, according to the present invention, the dust collector is a cyclone type dust collector. With this configuration, it is not necessary to provide a dust bag inside the dust collector, and the capacity of the dust collector can be fully utilized for dust accumulation.

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The structure of an electric vacuum cleaner 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
In describing the structure of the electric vacuum cleaner 1, the electric vacuum cleaner 1 is placed in the front, and then the user stands up and the electric vacuum cleaner 1 is placed.
The side where the user stands in the form of operating is the rear side of the electric vacuum cleaner 1, and the opposite side is the front side (front side) of the electric vacuum cleaner 1.
It is defined as Regarding the left and right, when the electric vacuum cleaner 1 is viewed from the front (front), the left hand side of the observer is defined as the left side of the electric vacuum cleaner 1, and the opposite side is defined as the right side of the electric vacuum cleaner 1.

The electric vacuum cleaner 1 is an upright type and is roughly divided into two parts. One of them is the vacuum cleaner body 10
And the other one is the suction port body 70. Suction mouth body 70
The shell that forms the structure (for example, is made of a synthetic resin molded product) has the following structure. First, there is a flat box-shaped central shell 71 in the center, and side shells 72, 73 are provided on the left and right sides thereof. The rear portions of the side shells 72 and 73 project rearward from the central shell 71 to form rearward projecting portions 74 and 75. The suction port body 70 has a U-shaped planar shape as a whole, and receives the cleaner body 10 between the rear protrusions 74 and 75.

The cleaner body 10 is formed from two shell parts. One of them is a cylindrical blower shell 1
The other one is the dust collecting device holding portion 12 protruding from the blower shell 11. An electric blower 13 is arranged inside the blower shell 11 (see FIG. 5). The axis of the electric blower 13 is substantially parallel to the axis of the blower shell 11 and both are substantially horizontal.

The blower shell 11 is disposed between the rearward projecting portions 74 and 75 of the suction port body 70 with the axis line substantially horizontal, and the support shafts arranged on the axis line are disposed at the rearward projecting portions 74 and 75.
Is fitted to. On the side of the rear protruding portion 74, the support shaft 14 protruding from the end surface of the blower shell 11 is pivotally supported by a bearing portion 76 provided on the rear protruding portion 74. On the rear protrusion 75 side, the drive shaft 15, which is an extension of the motor shaft of the electric blower 13, enters the rear protrusion 75. A tubular support shaft (not shown) that encloses the drive shaft 15 is projected from the end surface of the blower shell 11, and the tubular support shaft is pivotally supported by the bearing portion 77 provided on the rear protruding portion 75. The blower shell 11 is connected to the suction port body 70 by these left and right support shafts so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis.

The dust collector holder 12 is hollow and has an elongated shape as a whole, that is, a shape having a longitudinal direction.
Its longitudinal direction is substantially perpendicular to the axis of the blower shell 11. The protruding position of the dust collector holder 12 is the blower shell 1
It is biased to the left or right instead of the center of 1. In the first embodiment, the dust collecting device holding portion 12 projects from the left side of the blower shell 11.

A pedestal 16 and an overhang 17 for supporting the bottom and top of the dust collector, which will be described later, are provided on one side of the dust collector holder 12. The pedestal portion 16 is the blower shell 11
The overhang portion 17 is formed on the side surface of the dust collecting device holding portion 12 so as to stand up more. The pedestal 16 and the overhang 17 occupy a space above the blower shell 11. That is, the dust collector holder 12
Located on the right side of. Pedestal 16 and overhang 17
A rear support wall 18 is provided between them (see FIGS. 3 and 6). The rear support wall 18 is formed on the side surface of the dust collector holder 12.

Reference numeral 20 is a dust collector. The dust collecting device 20 collects dust in a cyclone system by swirling the air flow at high speed in a slender cylindrical dust cup 21. Figure 5
As can be seen in FIG.
It is divided into two upper and lower chambers by 2. The lower compartment is the centrifuge chamber 23, and the upper compartment is the exhaust chamber 24.

An inlet 25 is provided on one side of the centrifuge chamber 23. The inflow port 25 is set at a position and an angle that generate a swirling airflow along the inner peripheral wall of the centrifugal separation chamber 23.

An exhaust pipe 26 is arranged at the center of the centrifuge chamber 23. The exhaust pipe 26 is a cylindrical basket-like member whose lower surface is closed and whose upper surface is opened. The upper opening is joined to a ventilation port 27 formed at the center of the horizontal partition 22 to form the horizontal partition 22.
It is supported by hanging from. A fine mesh filter 28 woven of a synthetic fiber such as nylon is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the exhaust pipe 26.

A stabilizer 29 is provided at the lower end of the exhaust stack 26.
Is installed. The stabilizer 29 has four winglets radially combined to form a horizontal cross section,
The tip reaches near the bottom of the dust cup 21. The stabilizer 29 promotes the separation of dust from the air flow and also functions to suppress the movement of dust collected on the bottom of the dust cup 21.

An outlet 30 is formed in the exhaust chamber 24.
As shown in FIG. 6, the inflow port 25 and the outflow port 30 are provided on the side surface of the dust collector 20 facing the dust collector holder 12. The inflow port 25 and the outflow port 30 face the same direction, that is, substantially leftward.

First for the inlet 25 of the dust collector 20
A ventilation passage 31 is provided, and a second ventilation passage 32 is provided for the outlet 30. The first ventilation path 31 communicates with a suction port (details will be described later) of the suction port body 70, and guides the airflow sucked from the suction port to the inflow port 25. The second ventilation path 32 communicates with the suction port of the electric blower 13, and guides the airflow from the outlet 30 to the electric blower 13.

The main part of the first ventilation passage 31 is composed of a flexible hose 33. One end of the flexible hose 33 is fixed to one end of a connecting pipe 34 (see FIG. 6) provided horizontally on the dust collector holding unit 12. The other end of the connection pipe 34 serves as an outlet 35 of the first ventilation passage 31, and the inflow port 25 of the dust collector 20 is connected thereto. A seal ring 36 is attached to the outlet 35 to maintain airtightness when the inlet 25 is connected. The other end of the flexible hose 33 is detachably fitted to a connecting pipe 78 protruding from the upper surface of the side shell 72 of the suction port body 70. The connecting pipe 78 communicates with the suction port.

The main portion of the first ventilation passage 31 may be formed of a tubular body other than the flexible hose. For example, a plurality of hard pipes may be replaced by ones that are elastically connected. In short, the vacuum cleaner body 10
Any tubular body that can absorb the variation in the distance between the connecting pipe 34 and the connecting pipe 78 between when the pipe is upright and when the pipe is tilted and does not collapse even when the internal pressure falls below atmospheric pressure.

The second ventilation passage 32 is constituted by the hollow portion itself of the dust collector holding portion 12. The upper portion of the hollow portion is partitioned by the partition wall 12a (see FIG. 5), and therefore the second ventilation passage 32 does not communicate with the overhang portion 17. On the side surface of the dust collector holding portion 12, the inlet 3 of the second ventilation passage 32 is provided at a position corresponding to the outlet 30 of the dust collector 20.
7 is formed. To maintain the airtightness when connecting the outlet 30,
A seal ring 38 is attached to the inlet 37.

As seen in FIG. 5, the second ventilation passage 32
Bottom end of the fan reaches the bottom of the blower shell 11. An outlet 39 is provided on the side wall at the lower end of the second ventilation path 32. Exit 3
The suction port 13a of the electric blower 13 is directly connected to 9 via an anti-vibration cushion 40 that also serves as an airtight hold.

The dust collecting device 20 is attached to the dust collecting device holding part 12 through an operation of pressing the dust collecting device holding part 12 so that its longitudinal direction coincides with the longitudinal direction of the dust collecting device holding part 12. It More specifically, the dust collector 20 is attached through the operation of inserting the dust collector 20 into the space surrounded by the pedestal portion 16, the overhang portion 17, and the rear support wall 18. The following measures have been taken to facilitate the insertion and ensure the holding.

The lower surface of the overhang portion 17 is a slope that rises to the right, and the pedestal portion 16 is located closer to the right side of the overhang portion 17.
Be sure to leave a space between and. The upper surface of the dust collecting device 20 is also a slope that rises to the right, and the height is lower toward the left and higher toward the right. With this configuration, it is easy to insert the dust collector 20 from the right side, and at the final stage of the insertion, the dust collector 20 is pushed downward by the wedge action of the slope, and the top of the pedestal portion 16 is pushed. Sit firmly on.

The lower surface of the overhang portion 17 and the dust collector 2
The fact that the upper surface of 0 is a slope also brings about the following effects. That is, when the dust collecting device 20 is inserted, the dust collecting device 20 cannot be inserted until the end unless the dust collecting device 20 has a certain angle in the horizontal plane. This connects the inlet 25 and the outlet 30 to the outlet 35 of the first ventilation passage 31 and the second ventilation passage 3.
Helps fit properly into the entrance 37 of 2.

A short guide rib 41 is provided on the upper surface of the pedestal portion 16 so as to extend in the left-right direction, and a groove 42 that engages with the guide rib 41 is provided on the bottom surface of the dust collector 20 (see FIG. 3). The guide rib 41 ends a little before reaching the dust collector holder 12, and the groove 42 has a length corresponding to it.

The guide rib 41 serves as a guide when inserting the dust collector 20. When the dust collector 20 is inserted to a certain point, the end of the guide rib 41 and the end of the groove 42 meet, and the dust collector 20 falls by the depth of the groove 42. In this case, the dust collector 20 cannot be pulled out to the right unless the dust collector 20 is lifted more than the depth of the groove 42. Groove 42
Due to the engagement of the guide rib 41 with the guide rib 41, the lower part of the dust collector 20 also resists a force in the front-rear direction (especially a force applied toward the front since the rear support wall 18 is reserved in the rear). Hard to come off.

A slide-type latch 43 is attached to the upper end of the right side surface of the dust collector 20. The latch 43 is constantly pushed upward by a spring (not shown), and the dust collector 2
At the final stage of insertion of 0, the edge of the overhang portion 17 is engaged. In this case, the dust collector 20 cannot be removed from the dust collector holder 12 unless the latch 43 is pushed down against the spring (not shown) to separate it from the overhang portion 17.

The internal structure of the pedestal portion 16 is shown in FIG. The pedestal portion 16 is molded as a separate component from the blower shell 11 and the dust collecting device holding portion 12, and is fixed to the blower shell 11, and the inside thereof is a vertical partition wall 44 extending in the left-right direction.
A horizontal partition 45 provided in front of the vertical partition 44 divides the chamber into three chambers. The three chambers are a filter chamber 46, an exhaust chamber 47, and a lighting means chamber 48.

The filter chamber 46 communicates with an exhaust space 50 in which the electric blower 13 exhausts air, through a vent hole 49 provided in the blower shell 11. A filter 51 is inserted in the upper part of the filter chamber 46. The filter 51 is for collecting fine dust that has passed through the filter 28 of the dust collector 20, and has a higher filtering performance than the filter 28, for example, HEPA (high-efficiency pa).
rticulate air) filters are used. The ceiling of the filter chamber 46 has a lid 52 that can be opened and closed. When the filter 51 is clogged, the lid 52 can be opened and the filter 51 can be taken out for cleaning.

The airflow in which the dust is captured by the filter 51 enters the exhaust chamber 47 through the vent hole 53 provided in the vertical partition wall 44. In front of the exhaust chamber 47, a plurality of horizontal slits,
An exhaust port 54 is formed in the form of being arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and the airflow is exhausted from here.

The illumination means chamber 48 is located directly below the exhaust chamber 47 and houses the illumination means 55. As the illuminating means 55, a general one such as an incandescent light bulb, a fluorescent tube, or an LED is used. In order to transmit the light emitted from the illumination means 55, the pedestal 1
The front half of 6 and its upper surface, that is, the portion of the exhaust chamber 47 and the illumination means chamber 48 is an illumination cover 16a molded of transparent or semitransparent synthetic resin. If the dust cup 21 is also made of a transparent or semi-transparent material, the inside of the dust cup 21 is illuminated by the light passing from the illumination means chamber 48 through the exhaust chamber 47 to the upper surface, and the dust collection state can be further confirmed. It will be easier. By removing the lighting cover 16a, maintenance work such as replacement of the lighting means 55 can be easily performed.

As described above, the entire front half of the pedestal portion 16 is not made transparent or translucent, but only the front surface of the illumination means chamber 48 may be made of a transparent or translucent material. A small-diameter vent hole 56 communicating with the exhaust chamber 47 is provided on the ceiling of the lighting means chamber 48 and the side wall surface of the vent hole 49.

The control unit 6 is provided inside the overhang unit 17.
0 is placed (see FIG. 5). The control unit 60 and the electric blower 13 are connected via a lead wire. The control unit 60 controls the operation of the entire electric vacuum cleaner 1. A front portion of the upper surface of the overhang portion 17 serves as an operation panel portion 61 in which various switch buttons are arranged. Since the operation panel portion 61 is provided in the overhang portion 17, the operation is easy.

A separately molded handle 62 is fixed to the tip of the dust collector holder 12. A bracket 63 projects obliquely downward from the rear portion of the lower surface of the blower shell 11, and a wheel 64 is attached to this (see FIG. 7). Wheel 64
Is provided at each of the left and right ends of the blower shell 11. Supporting legs 65 are formed in front of the wheels 64, one for each of the left and right sides. If the dust collector holder 12 is set upright, the cleaner body 10 is supported on the floor by the wheels 64 and the supporting legs 65 at four points.

Next, the structure of the suction port body 70 will be described. As described above, the suction port body 70 is provided with the side shells 72 and 73 on the left and right of the flat box-shaped central shell 71.
The rear portions of the reference numerals 2, 73 are rear protruding portions 74, 75. The central shell 71 and the side shells 72, 73 are integrally molded of synthetic resin, for example. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 79 extending in the front-rear direction are formed on the inner ceiling surfaces of the side shells 72, 73. The front ends of the reinforcing ribs 79 reach the front corners of the side shells 72, 73. Therefore, the collision strength of the suction port body 70 is improved.

The lower surfaces of the central shell 71 and the side shells 72 and 73 are openings, and the bottom plate 80 having a shape as shown in FIG. 3 closes the openings. Front part 80 of the bottom plate 80
A plurality of suction ports are formed in a. The rear portion 80b of the bottom plate 80 has a slope that becomes higher toward the rear.

In the first embodiment, the front portion 80 of the bottom plate 80
Two suction ports are provided in a so as to be arranged in front and rear. The first suction port 81 is elongated in the left-right direction, and has a width substantially equal to the width of the suction port body 70 excluding a belt drive unit described later. The second suction port 82 is parallel to the first suction port 81 and is formed in front of the first suction port 81. Second suction port 8
2 has a shape in which a plurality of slits are arranged in series, and even if the opening areas of the respective slits are summed, it is much smaller than the opening area of the first suction port 81.

Independent suction passages are provided for the first suction port 81 and the second suction port 82, respectively. The suction passage 83 for the first suction port 81 is formed on the lower surface on the side of the central shell 71 (see FIG. 7). The suction passage 83 has a funnel-like shape, and an outlet 84 is provided at a position biased to the left when viewed from the front.

The suction passage 85 for the second suction port 82 is arranged so as to overlap the suction passage 83. The suction passage 85 is formed between the upper surface side of the central shell 71 and a lid 86 which is removably attached to the central shell 71 with a space therebetween. The lid 86 is formed of a transparent or translucent material so that the inside of the suction passage 85 can be seen from the outside. The outlet 87 of the suction passage 85 is provided near the center of the rear portion of the suction passage 85.

A suction port switching device 90 is arranged inside the rearward projecting portion 74 of the side shell 72. Suction port switching device 90
Is provided on the front surface of the shell 91 with two upper and lower inlets 92, 93.
Have. The lower inlet 92 is the outlet 84 of the suction passage 83.
The upper inlet 93 is connected to the outlet 87 of the suction passage 85 via a hose (not shown).

An outlet 94 common to the inlets 92 and 93 is provided on the upper surface of the shell 91. The outflow port 94 is connected to a connecting pipe 78 that starts the first ventilation path 31. The connecting pipe 78 is integrally formed with the side shell 72. The connecting pipe 78 may be integrally formed with the shell 91.

A switching valve 95 which rotates in a vertical plane is arranged in the shell 91. The switching valve 95 is attached to the rotary shaft 96 and rotates with the rotation of the rotary shaft 96. By the rotation, the switching valve 95 selectively closes one of the inflow ports 92 and 93 and opens the other. One end of the rotating shaft 96 projects out of the shell 91, and the lever 97 is fixed there. The tip of the lever 97 has a window 98 formed on the upper surface of the side shell 72.
Stick out from.

A toggle spring (not shown) is linked to the rotary shaft 96 or the lever 97 so that the switching operation of the switching valve 95 can be performed smoothly. The rotating shaft 96 is arranged inside the shell 91 at a position corresponding to the upstream side of the air flow, so that the switching valve 95 is not easily affected by dust.

First and second ground support portions are provided on the bottom surface of the suction port body 70. The first ground support 101 is the second
Of the second suction port 82, and in this case, the wheel is provided at both ends of the second suction port 82.

The second ground support portion 102 is composed of a pair of left and right protrusions formed on the bottom plate 80. The second ground support portion 102 is provided behind the first suction port 81. This point is also where the inclination of the rear portion 80b of the bottom plate 80 begins. When the dust collecting device holder 12 is erected upright, the second ground support portion 102 causes the suction port body 70 to move as shown in FIG.
As a result, the first ground support portion 101 floats from the floor.

Reference numeral 103 is a guide portion protruding from the front end of the suction port body 70. The guide portion 103 is located in front of the second suction port 82 and has a width substantially equal to the entire width of the suction port body 70. The lower surface of the guide portion 103 becomes an inclined surface 104 that gradually decreases toward the second suction port 82. The front end of the inclined surface 104 is about 3 mm higher than the entrance of the second suction port 82.

At the first suction port 81, the agitator 110 is provided.
Is provided. As the agitator 110, one in which a plurality of rows of bristles are implanted around a cylindrical rotating body with a predetermined skew angle is generally used. However, instead of the rows of bristles, a rubber or a soft synthetic resin is used. You may use what attached the thin piece. The axis of the agitator 110 is the first
The direction is the same as the lateral width direction of the suction port 81, and is axially supported inside the suction port body 70 such that a part of the outer peripheral portion of the suction port 81 projects outward from the first suction port 81.

The driving power source of the agitator 110 is the drive shaft 15 of the electric blower 13. As shown in FIG. 5, a drive pulley 111 is fixed to the drive shaft 15,
The driving pulley 112 fixed to the shaft of the agitator 110 (see FIG. 1) and the belt 1
13 is wrapped around. The driving pulley 111 and the belt 113 are located inside the side shell 73. The belt 113 may be directly wound around the drive shaft 15 without fixing the separate drive pulley 111 to the drive shaft 15.

During operation of the electric blower 13, the agitator 1
Drive pulley 1 so that rotation of 10 can be stopped
An idler (not shown) is arranged alongside 12. When the belt 113 is hung on the idler, the idler only idles, and power is not transmitted to the agitator 110.

A belt changing device 120 for changing the belt 113 is provided inside the side shell 73. The belt shifting device 120 sandwiches the belt 113 with a fork (not shown), and moves the fork to move the belt 113.
Is switched from the drive pulley 112 to the idler and vice versa, but detailed description will be omitted. On the upper surface of the side shell 73, a lever 121 for performing a belt changing operation is projected.

Next, the operation of the electric vacuum cleaner 1 will be described. When not in use, that is, when the electric vacuum cleaner 1 is in storage, the dust collecting device holding portion 12 is in an upright state, and the vacuum cleaner body 10 has two
It is supported at four points on the floor by individual wheels 64 and support legs 65. In the suction port body 70, the second ground support portion 102 serves as a support for the suction port body 70, and the first ground support portion 101 is lifted from the floor (see FIG. 7). The agitator 110 is also not in contact with the floor.

When the electric vacuum cleaner 1 is used, a cord (not shown) is extended and connected to a power outlet, and the handle 62 is held with one hand and the dust collector holder 12 is tilted as shown in FIG. And posture change. Then, the cleaner body 10 acts like a lever. That is, the handle 62
The lever power point, the wheel 64 lever lever, the support shaft 14 and the drive shaft 15 (cylindrical support shaft outside the drive shaft 15) serve as lever action points, and the support shaft 14 and the drive shaft 15 (drive shaft 15 The cylindrical support shaft on the outer side of) lifts the rear part of the suction port body 70.
The support leg 65 moves off the floor.

The height of the handle 62 is 60 to 80c above the floor.
When the cleaner body 10 is tilted to about m, the second ground support portion 102 separates from the floor, and the front portion 80a of the bottom plate 80 having the first suction port 81 and the second suction port 82 is almost flush with the floor. Become parallel. Then, the first ground support 101 and the agitator 110 contact the floor (see FIG. 9). 60
˜80 cm is the height of the handle 62 when an adult of average size pushes or pulls the vacuum cleaner 1 for cleaning work.

In this state, the protrusion degree of the first ground support portion 101 is adjusted so that the height of the inlet of the second suction port 82 from the floor (H _{1 in} FIG. 9) is 0.8 to 2 mm. To set.
The second suction port 82 approaches the floor up to this distance (0.8 to 2 mm), but the first ground support portion 101 hits the floor here, and does not approach further.

Here, a predetermined switch of the operation panel section 61 is operated to drive the electric blower 13. Electric blower 13
From the suction port 13a to the second ventilation path 32, the dust collecting device 20,
A suction force is applied to the suction port body 70 through the first ventilation passage 31.

When the suction port switching device 90 is in the state where the first suction port 81 is selected, the air flow is sucked from the first suction port 81. The suction port switching device 90 has the second suction port 8
If 2 is selected, the airflow is sucked through the second suction port 82. Operate the belt changing device 120,
The agitator 110 is driven when the belt 113 is placed on the drive pulley 112.

Suction port switching device 90 and belt hooking device 12
When 0 is interlocked and the first suction port 81 is selected, the agitator 110 can be driven or not driven, but when the second suction port 82 is selected, the agitator is not driven at all times. You should keep it.

The description will proceed assuming that the first suction port 81 is selected by the suction port switching device 90 and the agitator drive is selected by the belt shifting device 120. The rotating agitator 110 scrapes dust from the floor or a rug on the floor. Soft flooring (for example, the length of the hair is 4 to 20 mm)
When the agitator 110 is rotated on the carpet), the first ground support portion 101 sinks into the soft floor material.
For this reason, the agitator 110 and the first suction port 81 approach the soft floor material, and the dust is strongly scraped and sucked. If the width of the first ground support 101 viewed from the front is limited (for example, the total front width of the first ground support 101 is set to be half the width of the first suction port 81 or less, or The width of each of the ground support portions 101 is set to 10 to 20 mm), and the first ground support portion 101 is surely submerged in the soft floor material.

As described above, on the carpet, the first ground support portion 101 sinks into the hair of the carpet,
The front portion 80a of the bottom plate 80 supports the suction port body 70.
Therefore, operability on the carpet is secured. If the distance (G _{1 in} FIG. 9) between the outer periphery of the agitator 110 and the rear edge of the first suction port 81 is set to 5 to 10 mm, operability and suction performance are compatible.

The height from the floor to the tip of the guide portion 103 (H _{2 in} FIG. 9) is about 3 mm (3 to 3 mm) from the height from the floor to the inlet of the second suction port 82 (H _{1 in} FIG. 9). 4.5 mm
Since the height is high, the dust on the carpet is not removed even when the front portion 80a of the bottom plate 80 hits the carpet. If it is a rice-sized trash, the guide portion 103 rides over it and draws it into the first suction port 81. In order to ensure the ability to get over the dust, it is preferable that the inclination of the slope 104 does not exceed 40 to 50 ° with respect to the horizontal plane.

The dust picked up by the agitator 110 enters the inflow port 92 of the suction port switching device 90 together with the airflow flowing from the first suction port 81, and flows from the outflow port 94 of the suction port switching device 90 to the first ventilation path 31. to go into. First ventilation passage 31
The airflow that has passed through enters the centrifugal separation chamber 23 from the inflow port 25 of the dust collector 20.

The air flow that has flowed in from the inflow port 25 is the exhaust stack 26.
Turn around around at high speed. The dust in the airflow is separated from the airflow by the centrifugal force and collects on the bottom of the dust cup 21. The swirling airflow from which dust has been separated is sucked into the exhaust stack 26, and the exhaust chamber 2
Go to 4. Dust that has not been centrifuged is filtered 2
Filtered at 8. The air flow that escapes into the exhaust chamber 24 is the outlet 30
More outflow.

The air flow swirling in the centrifuge chamber 23 swirls not only around the exhaust stack 26 but also around the stabilizer 29. At that time, when the airflow collides with the blades of the stabilizer 29, the dust in the airflow separates from the airflow and falls to the bottom of the dust cup 21. When dust is continuously sucked, a dust lump grows from the bottom of the dust cup 21, and the stabilizer 29 plays a role of suppressing the movement of the dust lump and preventing the dust from soaring again.

The air flow exiting the dust collector 20 is supplied to the second ventilation passage 3
Enter 2. The second ventilation path 32 is connected to the suction port 13a of the electric blower 13 in substantially the same plane, and the air flow goes straight to the suction port 13a without being blocked or disturbed by anything. Since the hollow portion of the dust collector holding portion 12 itself constitutes the second ventilation passage 32, it can be a large-area ventilation passage, and in this respect also, the airflow distribution efficiency is improved.

The air flow sucked into the electric blower 13 is discharged into the exhaust space 50 (see FIG. 4), passes through the vent 49, and enters the filter chamber 46 of the pedestal portion 16. Filter 28
After the fine dust that has not been filtered in (1) is filtered by the filter 51, the airflow enters the exhaust chamber 47 and is discharged from the exhaust port 54.

When cleaning the darkness, the lighting means 55 is turned on to illuminate the area around the electric vacuum cleaner 1 to check the situation.
As a result, it is possible to prevent an accident in which something that should not be inhaled is inhaled. When the cleaner body 10 is rotated, the light swings up and down, and a wide range can be illuminated.

When the illuminating means 55 is turned on, the horizontal partition wall 45 above it is heated. However, in the case of the first embodiment,
Since the exhaust gas passes outside (upper) the lighting means chamber 48, heat is sufficiently dissipated and the temperature of the horizontal partition wall 45 does not rise so much. Therefore, overheating can be suppressed even if the illuminating means 55 that consumes a large amount of power is arranged in order to obtain bright illumination.

As described above, the horizontal partition wall 45 is provided with the small-diameter vent hole 56 that connects the exhaust chamber 47 and the illumination means chamber 48. Due to the presence of the vent hole 56, the exhaust chamber 4
When the exhaust gas passes through 7 at a high speed, air is sucked out from the lighting means chamber 48, and the cooling effect is further enhanced. Lighting means room 48 so that the air sucked out is compensated.
There is an air inlet at the bottom of the.

In addition to molding the lighting cover 16a with a transparent or translucent synthetic resin, the dust cup 21 of the dust collector 20 may also be molded with a transparent or translucent synthetic resin. When turned on, the dust cup 21 is illuminated with the light emitted from the illumination means 55. Thereby, the dust accumulation state in the dust cup 21 can be easily confirmed.

When cleaning the corner of the room, the lever 97 is operated to switch the suction port switching device 90 to the second suction port 82. The first ground support 101 on a hard floor
Keeps the space between the inlet of the second suction port 82 and the floor stable at a predetermined value (0.8 to 2 mm). Therefore, a dust passage is secured between the second suction port 82 and the floor. The second suction port 82 has a smaller opening area than the first suction port 81,
The suction power is concentrated in a narrow space. Therefore, the second suction port 82
A high-speed suction airflow is generated at the inlet of the, and a stronger suction force is exerted on the dust than the suction method involving rotation of the agitator.

When the second suction port 82 is used, the sucked airflow passes under the transparent or translucent lid 86. Therefore, it is possible to directly visually check the suction state of dust. If the second suction passage 85 is clogged with dust, the lid 8
6 can be removed to remove the dust that is causing the clogging.

Not only the first suction port 81 and the second suction port 82 can be used for sucking dust. A flexible hose 33 can also be used. As shown in FIG. 3, if the flexible hose 33 is pulled out from the connecting pipe 78 and a suction tool such as a gap nozzle or a furniture brush is attached to the tip of the flexible hose 33, cleaning of a narrow place or a high place where the suction port body 70 is hard to reach can be performed. It can be carried out.

After the cleaning work is completed, the electric vacuum cleaner 1 is carried to a place where it is not in use, and the dust collector holder 12 is made to stand upright. Then, the rear portion of the suction port body 70 is lowered, the second ground support portion 102 hits the floor, and serves as a support for the suction port body 70.
The first ground support 101 is lifted from the floor. The outer periphery of the agitator 110 also floats from the floor. Therefore, even if the electric blower 13 is still driving at this point, the agitator 110 does not rub the floor and the floor is not damaged.

As long as the dust collector holder 12 is upright, the outer periphery of the agitator 110 does not touch the floor. Therefore, the bristles (or thin pieces of rubber or soft synthetic resin) planted in the agitator 110 will not be deformed even if left alone for a long time.

When a large amount of dust is accumulated in the dust collector 20, the latch 43 is removed, the dust collector 20 is pulled out, and the dust inside is discarded. The filter 28 is also cleaned if necessary.
Then, the dust collector 20 is set back to its original state. If the dust cup 21 is formed of a transparent or semi-transparent material as described above, it is easy to confirm the dust accumulation condition.

FIG. 10 shows an electric vacuum cleaner 1a according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Since the structure of the electric vacuum cleaner 1a is almost the same as that of the electric vacuum cleaner 1 of the first embodiment, the components common to the electric vacuum cleaner 1 of the first embodiment are the same as those used in the description of the first embodiment. The same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted.

The electric vacuum cleaner 1a has a feature in the angle at which the flexible hose 33 is pulled out from the suction port body 70. In the electric vacuum cleaner 1 of the first embodiment, the connecting pipe 78 that connects the flexible hose 33 is projected substantially right above.
In the electric vacuum cleaner 1a of the second embodiment, the connection pipe 78a is provided so as to be inclined rearward.

The inclination angle of the connecting pipe 78a is set from the suction port body 70 when the dust collecting device holding portion 12 is tilted to take a cleaning work posture, that is, when the handle 62 is lowered to a height of 60 to 80 cm from the floor. The arrangement of the flexible hose 33 in the space up to the dust collector holder 12 is set to an angle such that the flexible hose 33 forms a substantially straight line when viewed from the side. In other words, when viewed from the side, the connecting tube 78a is oriented at an angle so as to point to the connecting tube 34.

Flexible hose 3 from the suction port body 70
By setting the derivation angle of 3 as described above, the shape of the first ventilation passage 31 at the time of sucking dust becomes more straight, and the airflow distribution efficiency is improved. Further, in the electric vacuum cleaner 1a, the outlet portion of the suction port switching device 90 is extended obliquely rearward so as to project outside the suction port body 70, and this is connected to the connecting pipe 78.
a, the simplification of the configuration and the improvement of the assemblability are achieved.

As can be said in common with the first and second embodiments, the width of the second suction port 82 and the suction passage 85 may be widened to the maximum. That is, the suction port body 7
The widths of the second suction port 82 and the suction passage 85 (the inlet portion thereof) are widened until the thickness of the left and right side walls of 0 is left. Although the strength of the suction port body 70 is slightly lowered, the suction width of the second suction port 82 is widened, which leads to further improvement of the suction force.

Although various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, other various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

The present invention is applied to an upright type electric vacuum cleaner in which the suction port body is rotatably connected to the main body of the vacuum cleaner. The invention according to the claims in which the connection between the main body of the machine and the suction port body is not a constituent requirement can be applied to a canister-type electric vacuum cleaner in which a hose connects the main body of the vacuum cleaner and the suction port body.

[0093]

The present invention has the following effects.

According to the present invention, dust is sucked from the suction port together with the airflow generated by the operation of the electric blower, and the sucked airflow is guided to the inflow port of the dust collector through the first ventilation path communicating with the suction port. In the electric vacuum cleaner that guides the airflow emitted from the outlet of the dust collector to the electric blower through the second ventilation path, the hollow portion itself of the hollow dust collector holder that forms a part of the cleaner body is Since the air passage is configured as the second air passage, a large area air passage can be secured with a simple structure, and the airflow distribution efficiency is improved. Therefore, a strong dust suction force can be obtained. Further, the simplification of the structure brings about a reduction in the weight of the electric vacuum cleaner and improves the operability.

Further, according to the present invention, the dust collecting device holding portion and the dust collecting device each have a shape having a longitudinal direction, and the operation of pressing the dust collecting device against the dust collecting device holding portion in such a manner that their longitudinal directions coincide with each other. Since the attachment of the dust collecting device is performed through the above, the dust collecting device can be lengthened to increase the dust collecting capacity. Even if the dust collector is large, the dust collector holder can sufficiently receive it, and the dust collector can be easily mounted.

Further, in the present invention, the inflow port and the outflow port are provided on the side surface of the dust collecting device facing the dust collecting device holding portion, and the outlet of the first ventilation path and the Since the inlet of the second air passage is arranged, the connection of the air passage can be easily and surely performed through the operation of mounting the dust collector on the cleaner body.

Further, in the present invention, since the suction port of the electric blower is directly connected to the second ventilation passage, the flow path of the air flow becomes simple and the flow efficiency of the air flow is improved. Therefore, a strong dust suction force can be obtained. Further, the simplification of the structure brings about a reduction in the weight of the electric vacuum cleaner and improves the operability.

Further, according to the present invention, a cylindrical blower shell forming a part of the cleaner body is provided at the rear of the suction port body having the suction port in such a manner that its axis line is horizontal and is rotated around the axis line. The electric blower is installed in the blower shell such that its axis is parallel to the axis of the blower shell, and the electric blower is biased to the left or right when viewed from the front of the blower shell. Since the dust device holder is projected, a sufficient dust collecting capacity can be given to the dust collecting device located beside it by utilizing the front width and height of the cleaner body.

Further, in the present invention, a pedestal portion and an overhang portion for supporting the bottom portion and the top portion of the dust collecting device are provided on one side of the dust collecting device holding portion so as to occupy a position above the blower shell. Since the rear support wall that supports the rear surface of the dust collector is provided between the pedestal portion and the overhang portion, there is a member that guides the attachment / detachment vertically and backwardly, which facilitates attachment / detachment of the dust collector. become. The strength of the dust collector holding unit is also improved. The dust collector can be treated as a component of the main body of the vacuum cleaner, and can be useful for reducing the weight and improving the operability of the vacuum cleaner.

Further, in the present invention, since the pedestal portion is formed so as to stand up from the blower shell and the illuminating means is provided in front of the pedestal portion, it is possible to illuminate the darkness and the usability is improved. By rotating the vacuum cleaner body, the light also swings up and down, illuminating a wide range.

Further, in the present invention, the exhaust air from the electric blower is exhausted from the exhaust port provided in the pedestal portion, and at least a part of the exhaust air is in the illumination means chamber in which the illumination means is housed. I decided to go outside,
The heat emitted by the lighting means is dissipated by the exhaust gas. Therefore, the cover part surrounding the lighting means is not deformed by the heat of the lighting means.

Further, in the present invention, a handle is attached to the tip of the dust collecting device holding portion, and one of the first ventilation passages is formed by the tubular body connecting the front suction port body and the dust collecting device holding portion. And the dust collecting device holding part is tilted by the handle to prepare for the cleaning work, the space in the tubular body between the suction port body and the dust collecting device holding part is arranged from the side surface. Since the tubular body lead-out angle from the suction port body is set so as to form a substantially straight line when viewed, the ventilation passage has a shape with few bends during cleaning work, and the airflow distribution efficiency is improved. Therefore, a strong dust suction force can be obtained.

Further, according to the present invention, since the dust collecting device collects dust by a cyclone system, it is not necessary to provide a dust collecting bag inside the dust collecting device, and the capacity of the dust collecting device is increased. It can be fully utilized for dust accumulation. Also, taking advantage of the feature that the dust collector is attached to the dust collector holder in a visible state, if the outer shell of the dust collector is molded with a transparent or translucent material, Can be directly visually confirmed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an electric vacuum cleaner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial vertical sectional view of a suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner.

FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the electric vacuum cleaner in a disassembled state.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the electric vacuum cleaner.

5 is a vertical sectional view of the electric vacuum cleaner, which is taken in a direction perpendicular to FIG.

FIG. 6 is a partial horizontal sectional view of a cleaner body of the electric vacuum cleaner.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the electric vacuum cleaner, showing a cross section of a portion of a suction port body.

FIG. 8 is a side view similar to FIG. 7, showing different operating conditions.

9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the suction port body in the operation state of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a side view similar to FIG. 8 showing an electric vacuum cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,1a vacuum cleaner 10 Vacuum cleaner body 11 Blower shell 12 Dust collector holder 13 Electric blower 13a suction port 16 pedestal 17 Overhang part 18 Rear support wall 20 Dust collector 25 Inlet 30 outlet 31 First ventilation path 32 Second ventilation passage 35 First vent outlet 37 Second vent inlet 47 Exhaust chamber 48 Lighting means room 54 Exhaust port 55 Lighting means 62 handle 70 Suction mouth 81 First suction port 82 Second suction port

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Hiroshi Yoshimura             22-22 Nagaikecho, Abeno-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka             Inside the company F-term (reference) 3B062 AH02 AH05

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A dust is sucked in along with an air flow generated by the operation of an electric blower from an inlet, and the sucked air is guided to an inflow port of a dust collector through a first ventilation path communicating with the suction port. In an electric vacuum cleaner that guides an airflow emitted from an outlet of a dust device to the electric blower through a second ventilation path, the hollow portion itself of the hollow dust collector holding portion forming a part of the cleaner body is An electric vacuum cleaner characterized by being configured as a ventilation passage of 2. 2. The dust collecting device holding portion and the dust collecting device each have a shape having a longitudinal direction, and the dust collecting device is pressed against the dust collecting device holding portion in such a manner that the longitudinal directions thereof coincide with each other. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein attachment of the dust device is performed. 3. The inflow port and the outflow port are provided on a side surface of the dust collection device facing the dust collection device holding portion, and the outlet of the first ventilation path and the second air passage are provided at positions corresponding to the inflow port and the outflow port. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 2, wherein an inlet of the ventilation path is arranged. 4. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the suction port of the electric blower is directly connected to the second ventilation passage. 5. A cylindrical blower shell forming a part of the cleaner body is rotatably connected to the rear of the suction port body having the suction port so as to be rotatable about its axis, and viewed from the front of the blower shell. The dust collecting device holding portion is projected from a position biased to either the left or the right.
Vacuum cleaner according to any one of. 6. A pedestal part and an overhang part for supporting a bottom part and a top part of the dust collector are provided on one side of the dust collector holding part so as to occupy a position above the blower shell, and the pedestal part is provided. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 5, wherein a rear support wall that supports a rear surface of the dust collector is provided between and the overhang portion. 7. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 6, wherein the pedestal portion is formed so as to stand up from the blower shell, and a lighting means is provided in front of the pedestal portion. 8. The exhaust air from the electric blower is exhausted from an exhaust port provided in the pedestal portion, and
The vacuum cleaner according to claim 7, wherein at least a part of the exhaust gas passes through an outside of a lighting means chamber that houses the lighting means. 9. A handle is attached to the tip of the dust collecting device holding portion, and a part of the first ventilation passage is constituted by a tubular body that connects the front suction port body and the dust collecting device holding portion. However, when the dust collecting device holding portion is tilted by the handle to take a cleaning work posture, the arrangement of the tubular body in the space between the suction port body and the dust collecting device holding portion is substantially as viewed from the side. The vacuum cleaner according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the tubular body lead-out angle from the suction port body is set so as to form a straight line. 10. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the dust collecting device collects dust by a cyclone method.