JP2003130328A - Method of controlling regenerative waste gas treatment equipment and regenerative waste gas treatment equipment - Google Patents
Method of controlling regenerative waste gas treatment equipment and regenerative waste gas treatment equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003130328A JP2003130328A JP2001325039A JP2001325039A JP2003130328A JP 2003130328 A JP2003130328 A JP 2003130328A JP 2001325039 A JP2001325039 A JP 2001325039A JP 2001325039 A JP2001325039 A JP 2001325039A JP 2003130328 A JP2003130328 A JP 2003130328A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- heat storage
- combustion chamber
- opening
- heat
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、排熱回収装置を備
えた蓄熱式排ガス処理装置及びその制御方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus having an exhaust heat recovery apparatus and a control method thereof.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の蓄熱脱臭装置として、2
方に開口する第1開口部と第2開口部を有し、前記第1
開口部及び第2開口部の何れか一方から内部に導入され
たガスを他方から排出可能に構成され、前記内部に導入
されたガスとの間で熱交換可能な蓄熱材を収容してなる
蓄熱室を複数並置し、前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第1開口
部と夫々連通し、前記複数の蓄熱室の少なくとも一つか
ら導入されたガスを燃焼可能な燃焼室と、前記蓄熱室へ
被処理ガスを供給する供給路と、前記蓄熱室から処理済
ガスを排出する排出路と、前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第2
開口部が各別に、1以上の処理状態において前記供給路
と連通し、前記1以上の処理状態とは別の1以上の処理
状態において前記排出路と連通し、且つ、各処理状態に
おいて、前記供給路と連通する前記第2開口部と前記排
出路と連通する前記第2開口部が夫々少なくとも一つ存
在するように、前記第2開口部の連通相手を切り替える
連通切替手段と、前記燃焼室内のガスを排熱回収用の熱
媒体(油、水、蒸気等)を加熱する熱交換器を通過させ
て排出し排熱回収する排熱回収装置とを備えて構成され
たものがあった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a heat storage deodorizing device of this type, 2
Has a first opening and a second opening that open toward one side,
A heat storage material configured to be capable of discharging a gas introduced into the inside from one of the opening portion and the second opening portion from the other, and containing a heat storage material capable of exchanging heat with the gas introduced into the inside. A plurality of chambers are arranged side by side, communicate with the first openings of the plurality of heat storage chambers, respectively, and a combustion chamber capable of burning gas introduced from at least one of the plurality of heat storage chambers, and the heat storage chamber to be treated. A supply path for supplying gas, an exhaust path for exhausting the treated gas from the heat storage chamber, and the second of the plurality of heat storage chambers.
Each opening communicates with the supply passage in one or more treatment states, communicates with the discharge passage in one or more treatment states different from the one or more treatment states, and in each treatment state, A communication switching means for switching a communication partner of the second opening so that there is at least one second opening communicating with the supply path and at least one second opening communicating with the discharge path; and the combustion chamber. There was an exhaust heat recovery device for recovering exhaust heat by discharging the gas of (3) through a heat exchanger that heats a heat medium for recovering exhaust heat (oil, water, steam, etc.).
【0003】ここで、蓄熱室の個数によって、蓄熱室が
2つの2塔式、蓄熱室が3つの3塔式、或いは、蓄熱室
が4以上の多塔式の蓄熱式排ガス処理装置が存在する
が、基本的な処理原理は共通しているので、蓄熱室が2
つの2塔式を例に、簡単に説明する。2つの蓄熱室を便
宜上第1及び第2蓄熱室とした場合、第1蓄熱室の第2
開口部が供給路と連通し、第2蓄熱室の第2開口部が排
出路と連通する第1処理状態と、逆に第1蓄熱室の第2
開口部が排出路と連通し、第2蓄熱室の第2開口部が供
給路と連通する第2処理状態の2つの処理状態が存在
し、この2つの処理状態が連通切替手段の切り替え操作
によって交互に切り替わる。Depending on the number of heat storage chambers, there are two-column heat storage chambers, three towers of three heat storage chambers, or a multi-column heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device having four or more heat storage chambers. However, since the basic processing principle is common, the heat storage chamber has 2
A brief explanation will be given by taking two two-tower type as an example. If the two heat storage chambers are the first and second heat storage chambers for convenience, the second heat storage chamber
The first processing state in which the opening communicates with the supply passage and the second opening of the second heat storage chamber communicates with the discharge passage, and conversely, the second treatment of the first heat storage chamber
There are two processing states, that is, a second processing state in which the opening is in communication with the discharge path and the second opening in the second heat storage chamber is in communication with the supply path. These two processing states are determined by the switching operation of the communication switching means. Alternates.
【0004】第1処理状態では、供給路から処理対象の
排ガスが第1蓄熱室を通過して燃焼室内に供給され、排
ガス中の成分が燃焼室内に設けられた燃焼バーナで高温
酸化処理により分解され、処理済の排ガスが第2蓄熱室
を通過して排出路へ排出される。ここで、燃焼バーナに
よる燃焼量の制御は、燃焼室内に設けられた温度センサ
によって検出される燃焼室内温度が所定の設定温度範囲
内に収まるように燃焼制御手段によって調整される。ま
た、上記設定温度範囲は、処理対象成分の酸化分解温度
及び燃焼室の耐熱温度に基づいて設定される。高温酸化
処理された排ガスが第2蓄熱室を通過する際に、当該排
ガスの保有熱が熱交換によって第2蓄熱室の蓄熱材に蓄
熱される。また、供給路からの排ガスが第1蓄熱室を通
過する際に、直前の第2処理状態で第1蓄熱室の蓄熱材
に蓄熱された排ガスの保有熱によって予熱されて燃焼室
内に供給される。第2処理状態では、第1処理状態と逆
の処理及び現象が発生する。従って、第1及び第2処理
状態を交互に繰り返すことで、高温酸化処理された排ガ
スの保有熱が、次々と供給路から供給される排ガスの予
熱に利用されることから、燃焼室での高温酸化処理に要
するエネルギ消費量を少なくでき、熱効率の向上が図れ
る。In the first treatment state, the exhaust gas to be treated passes through the first heat storage chamber and is supplied into the combustion chamber from the supply passage, and the components in the exhaust gas are decomposed by the high temperature oxidation treatment in the combustion burner provided in the combustion chamber. The treated exhaust gas passes through the second heat storage chamber and is discharged to the discharge passage. Here, the control of the combustion amount by the combustion burner is adjusted by the combustion control means so that the temperature in the combustion chamber detected by the temperature sensor provided in the combustion chamber falls within a predetermined set temperature range. The set temperature range is set based on the oxidative decomposition temperature of the component to be treated and the heat resistant temperature of the combustion chamber. When the exhaust gas subjected to the high-temperature oxidation treatment passes through the second heat storage chamber, the heat of the exhaust gas is stored in the heat storage material of the second heat storage chamber by heat exchange. Further, when the exhaust gas from the supply path passes through the first heat storage chamber, it is preheated by the stored heat of the exhaust gas stored in the heat storage material of the first heat storage chamber in the second processing state immediately before and is supplied to the combustion chamber. . In the second processing state, processing and phenomena opposite to those in the first processing state occur. Therefore, by alternately repeating the first and second treatment states, the retained heat of the exhaust gas subjected to the high temperature oxidation treatment is utilized for preheating the exhaust gas sequentially supplied from the supply path, so that the high temperature in the combustion chamber is increased. The energy consumption required for the oxidation treatment can be reduced, and the thermal efficiency can be improved.
【0005】蓄熱室が3つの3塔式では、3つの蓄熱室
を便宜上第1、第2及び第3蓄熱室とした場合、例え
ば、第1蓄熱室の第2開口部が供給路と連通し、第2蓄
熱室の第2開口部が排出路と連通する第1処理状態と、
第2蓄熱室の第2開口部が供給路と連通し、第3蓄熱室
の第2開口部が排出路と連通する第2処理状態と、第3
蓄熱室の第2開口部が供給路と連通し、第1蓄熱室の第
2開口部が排出路と連通する第3処理状態の3つの処理
状態が存在し、この3つの処理状態が、連通切替手段の
切り替え操作によって順番に切り替わる。この場合も、
第1処理状態で第2蓄熱室の蓄熱材に蓄熱された排ガス
の保有熱が、次の第2処理状態で、第2蓄熱を通過して
供給される排ガスの予熱に利用され、同様のことが第1
及び第3蓄熱室についても妥当するので、連通切替手段
の切り替え操作によって各処理状態を順番に繰り返すこ
とで、高温酸化処理された排ガスの保有熱を、次々と供
給路から供給される排ガスの予熱に利用されることか
ら、燃焼室での高温酸化処理に要するエネルギ消費量を
少なくでき、熱効率の向上が図れる。In the three-tower type with three heat storage chambers, when the three heat storage chambers are first, second and third heat storage chambers for convenience, for example, the second opening of the first heat storage chamber communicates with the supply passage. A first processing state in which the second opening of the second heat storage chamber communicates with the discharge path,
A second processing state in which the second opening of the second heat storage chamber communicates with the supply passage and the second opening of the third heat storage chamber communicates with the discharge passage;
There are three processing states, that is, a third processing state in which the second opening of the heat storage chamber communicates with the supply passage and the second opening of the first heat storage chamber communicates with the discharge passage, and these three processing states communicate with each other. It is switched in order by the switching operation of the switching means. Also in this case,
The retained heat of the exhaust gas stored in the heat storage material of the second heat storage chamber in the first processing state is used for preheating of the exhaust gas supplied through the second heat storage in the second processing state, and the same applies. Is the first
Since it is also applicable to the third heat storage chamber, the heat of the exhaust gas subjected to the high temperature oxidation treatment is preheated one after another by repeating the respective processing states in sequence by the switching operation of the communication switching means. The energy consumption required for the high temperature oxidation treatment in the combustion chamber can be reduced and the thermal efficiency can be improved.
【0006】また、3塔式の場合は、一般的に、3つの
蓄熱室の内の一つが供給路にも排出路にも連通せずに、
フラッシング用の清浄な空気の供給路と連通させ、蓄熱
室内に残留した未処理ガスを燃焼室内に追い出すこと
で、次の処理状態で燃焼室から処理済の排ガスを排出路
に排出する際に、当該未処理ガスが一緒に排出されるの
を防止する工夫がなされている。従って、連通切替手段
は、前記第2開口部をフラッシング用空気の供給路にも
連通させる。In the case of the three-column type, generally, one of the three heat storage chambers does not communicate with the supply passage or the discharge passage,
By communicating with the supply path of clean air for flushing and expelling the untreated gas remaining in the heat storage chamber into the combustion chamber, when discharging the treated exhaust gas from the combustion chamber to the discharge passage in the next processing state, A measure is taken to prevent the untreated gas from being discharged together. Therefore, the communication switching means also connects the second opening to the supply path of the flushing air.
【0007】多塔式の場合は、上記の2塔式或いは3塔
式に対して、各処理状態において供給路または排出路と
連通する蓄熱室の個数が2以上になるだけで、その基本
的な処理は2塔式及び3塔式と同様である。In the case of the multi-tower type, in contrast to the above-mentioned two-tower type or three-tower type, only two or more heat storage chambers communicate with the supply passage or the discharge passage in each processing state. The treatment is similar to the two-column type and the three-column type.
【0008】以上が蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の本体部(蓄
熱式による排ガス処理機能を奏する部分)における処理
並びに動作原理の説明である。次に、本体部に付属して
設けられた排熱回収装置の動作について説明する。The above is the description of the processing and operation principle in the main body portion of the heat storage type exhaust gas processing apparatus (the part that exhibits the heat storage type exhaust gas processing function). Next, the operation of the exhaust heat recovery device provided attached to the main body will be described.
【0009】蓄熱式排ガス処理装置で発生した排熱は、
排出路に熱交換器を設けて取り出すことも従来行われて
いたが、そうすると蓄熱室で一旦熱交換されて温度が低
下するとともに、熱交換器の負荷(回収された熱エネル
ギの消費量)が変動した場合に燃焼室内の燃焼量を変化
させてもその応答に相当の時間遅れが発生したり、連通
切替手段による処理状態の変化で排出路の排ガス温度に
変動が生じる等の不都合があった。そこで、燃焼室の高
温酸化処理された排ガスの排熱を直接利用した排熱回収
装置が提案され(例えば、特許第3095531号公報
参照)、実用に供されている。Exhaust heat generated in the heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device is
It has been conventionally practiced to provide a heat exchanger in the discharge path and to take it out, but if this is done, heat is once exchanged in the heat storage chamber and the temperature drops, and the load on the heat exchanger (the amount of recovered heat energy consumed) is reduced. Even if the amount of combustion in the combustion chamber is changed when it fluctuates, there is a disadvantage that the response delays considerably, and the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust passage fluctuates due to changes in the processing state by the communication switching means. . Therefore, an exhaust heat recovery apparatus has been proposed (see, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3095531) that directly uses the exhaust heat of the exhaust gas subjected to the high temperature oxidation treatment in the combustion chamber, and is put into practical use.
【0010】上記排熱回収装置は、具体的には、例え
ば、図3に示すように、熱交換器24と、燃焼室4から
熱交換器24を経由して排ガスを排出する排熱回収用の
ガス排出路21と、ガス排出路21から排出する排ガス
の排出量を調節するダンパー25と、熱交換器24から
取り出された排熱回収用の熱媒体の温度または圧力を検
出するセンサ28と、センサ28の検出値に基づいての
ダンパー25の開度を調節する制御手段30とを備えて
構成されたものがある。上記構成において、制御手段3
0は、センサ28が検出する熱媒体の温度または圧力が
所定の設定値より高いとダンパー25の開度を小さくし
て燃焼室4からガス排出路21への排ガス排出量を少な
くして熱媒体の温度または圧力を下げる調整を行い、セ
ンサ28が検出する熱媒体の温度または圧力が所定の設
定値より低いとその逆の調整を行う。従って、燃焼室4
内のガスを排熱回収対象ガスとするので、熱交換器24
に供給される排ガス温度の燃焼室4内の燃焼量の変化に
対する追従性が改善され、また、処理状態の切り替わり
時における温度変動の影響を少なくし安定して排ガスを
熱交換器24に供給することができ、更に、センサ28
と制御手段30による熱媒体の温度または圧力の調整に
より、安定した排熱回収が可能となる。The above-mentioned exhaust heat recovery apparatus is specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a heat exchanger 24 and an exhaust heat recovery device for exhausting exhaust gas from the combustion chamber 4 via the heat exchanger 24. Gas exhaust passage 21, a damper 25 for adjusting the exhaust amount of the exhaust gas emitted from the gas exhaust passage 21, and a sensor 28 for detecting the temperature or pressure of the heat medium for exhaust heat recovery taken out from the heat exchanger 24. , A control means 30 for adjusting the opening degree of the damper 25 based on the detection value of the sensor 28. In the above configuration, the control means 3
When the temperature or pressure of the heat medium detected by the sensor 28 is higher than a predetermined set value, the opening degree of the damper 25 is reduced to reduce the exhaust gas discharge amount from the combustion chamber 4 to the gas discharge passage 21 and the heat medium is 0. When the temperature or pressure of the heat medium detected by the sensor 28 is lower than a predetermined set value, the reverse adjustment is performed. Therefore, the combustion chamber 4
Since the gas inside is used as the exhaust heat recovery target gas, the heat exchanger 24
Of the temperature of the exhaust gas supplied to the heat exchanger 24 is improved, and the exhaust gas is stably supplied to the heat exchanger 24 by reducing the influence of temperature fluctuation when the processing state is switched. In addition, the sensor 28
By adjusting the temperature or pressure of the heat medium by the control means 30, stable exhaust heat recovery becomes possible.
【0011】尚、図3中に付した符号は、本発明に係る
蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の概略構成を示す図1と共通する
部分について共通の符号を用いている。The reference numerals in FIG. 3 are the same as those in FIG. 1 showing the schematic structure of the heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
【0012】[0012]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の排熱回収装置を有する蓄熱式排ガス処理装置では、
特定の状況下において以下のような問題の生ずるおそれ
があった。However, in the heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device having the above-mentioned conventional exhaust heat recovery device,
The following problems may occur under specific circumstances.
【0013】燃焼室から排熱回収用のガス排出路に排出
される排ガス量を減少(または増加)させると、その分
蓄熱室を通過して排出される排ガス量が増加(または減
少)し、蓄熱室での蓄熱量が増加(または減少)する。
次の処理状態でこの蓄熱室を通過して燃焼室に供給され
る処理対象ガスに蓄熱室から予熱され与えられる熱エネ
ルギが増加(または減少)する。この結果、蓄熱室の第
1開口部から燃焼室に供給される排ガス温度が上昇(ま
たは低下)し、燃焼室内に設けられた温度センサの検出
温度が高く(または低く)なるので、燃焼制御手段は、
燃焼バーナに供給される燃料及び空気量を調節して燃焼
量を低下(または増加)させる。つまり、燃焼室から排
熱回収用のガス排出路に排出される排ガス量の増減によ
って、燃焼バーナを介して燃焼室へ投入される熱エネル
ギを増減させる必要がある。When the amount of exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber to the exhaust gas for exhaust heat recovery is decreased (or increased), the amount of exhaust gas discharged through the heat storage chamber increases (or decreases) by that amount, The amount of heat stored in the heat storage chamber increases (or decreases).
In the next processing state, the heat energy that is preheated from the heat storage chamber and given to the gas to be processed that passes through this heat storage chamber and is supplied to the combustion chamber increases (or decreases). As a result, the temperature of the exhaust gas supplied to the combustion chamber from the first opening of the heat storage chamber rises (or falls), and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor provided in the combustion chamber rises (or falls). Is
The amount of fuel and air supplied to the combustion burner is adjusted to reduce (or increase) the amount of combustion. That is, it is necessary to increase / decrease the thermal energy input to the combustion chamber through the combustion burner by increasing / decreasing the amount of exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber to the exhaust heat recovery gas discharge passage.
【0014】従って、熱交換器に供給される排ガス量が
一定の状態で熱交換器の負荷が下がると、熱交換器の熱
媒体温度(または圧力)が上昇するので、センサによる
熱媒体の検出温度(または圧力)によってダンパの開度
が調整され、熱交換器に供給される排ガス量は減少し、
燃焼室から蓄熱室を通過して排出される排ガス量が増加
する。この結果、蓄熱室に蓄熱される熱エネルギが増加
して次の処理状態でこの蓄熱室を通過して燃焼室に供給
される排ガス温度が上昇する。ここで、燃焼室内に設け
られた温度センサの検出温度が高くなり、燃焼制御手段
が燃焼バーナに供給される燃料及び空気量を調節して燃
焼量を低下させるので、燃焼室内の温度上昇は抑制され
る。しかし、処理対象の排ガス中に有機溶剤等の可燃成
分が含有されている場合、この可燃成分が蓄熱室で予熱
され、可燃成分の着火温度以上に加熱されれば自燃し熱
エネルギを発生するため、当該可燃成分が発生する熱エ
ネルギが大きいと、燃焼バーナによる燃焼量の調整だけ
では燃焼室内の温度上昇を抑制することができなくな
り、燃焼室温度は上昇し続けることになる。燃焼室温度
が燃焼室等の耐熱温度以上に達する異常温度上昇を誘発
するおそれもある。Therefore, when the load on the heat exchanger is reduced while the amount of exhaust gas supplied to the heat exchanger is constant, the temperature (or pressure) of the heat medium in the heat exchanger rises, so that the sensor detects the heat medium. The opening of the damper is adjusted by the temperature (or pressure), the amount of exhaust gas supplied to the heat exchanger decreases,
The amount of exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber through the heat storage chamber increases. As a result, the heat energy stored in the heat storage chamber increases, and the temperature of the exhaust gas passing through the heat storage chamber and supplied to the combustion chamber rises in the next processing state. Here, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor provided in the combustion chamber becomes high, and the combustion control means adjusts the amount of fuel and air supplied to the combustion burner to reduce the combustion amount, thus suppressing the temperature rise in the combustion chamber. To be done. However, when the exhaust gas to be treated contains a combustible component such as an organic solvent, this combustible component is preheated in the heat storage chamber, and if heated above the ignition temperature of the combustible component, it will self-combust and generate thermal energy. When the heat energy generated by the combustible component is large, the temperature increase in the combustion chamber cannot be suppressed only by adjusting the combustion amount by the combustion burner, and the combustion chamber temperature continues to increase. There is also a risk of inducing an abnormal temperature rise in which the combustion chamber temperature reaches or exceeds the heat resistant temperature of the combustion chamber or the like.
【0015】本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたも
のであり、その目的は、処理対象の排ガス中に可燃成分
が含まれている場合においても、燃焼室内の異常温度上
昇を防止できる排熱回収装置を備えた蓄熱式排ガス処理
装置及びその制御方法を提供する点にある。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to prevent an abnormal temperature rise in the combustion chamber even when the exhaust gas to be treated contains a combustible component. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device provided with a heat recovery device and a control method thereof.
【0016】[0016]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
の本発明に係る蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の第一の特徴構成
は、特許請求の範囲の欄の請求項1に記載した通り、2
方に開口する第1開口部と第2開口部を有し、前記第1
開口部及び第2開口部の何れか一方から内部に導入され
たガスを他方から排出可能に構成され、前記内部に導入
されたガスとの間で熱交換可能な蓄熱材を収容してなる
蓄熱室を複数並置し、前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第1開口
部と夫々連通し、前記複数の蓄熱室の少なくとも一つか
ら導入されたガスを燃焼可能な燃焼室と、前記蓄熱室へ
被処理ガスを供給する供給路と、前記蓄熱室から処理済
ガスを排出する排出路と、前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第2
開口部が各別に、1以上の処理状態において前記供給路
と連通し、前記1以上の処理状態とは別の1以上の処理
状態において前記排出路と連通し、且つ、各処理状態に
おいて、前記供給路と連通する前記第2開口部と前記排
出路と連通する前記第2開口部が夫々少なくとも一つ存
在するように、前記第2開口部の連通相手を切り替える
連通切替手段と、前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記蓄熱室を
通さずに排出するバイパス手段と、を備えてなる蓄熱式
排ガス処理装置であって、前記バイパス手段が、前記燃
焼室内のガスを排熱回収用の熱媒体を加熱する熱交換器
を通過させて排出する第1バイパス経路と、前記燃焼室
内のガスを、前記熱交換器を通過させずに排出する第2
バイパス経路と、前記燃焼室から前記第1バイパス経路
によって排出される第1ガス排出量と前記第2バイパス
経路によって排出される第2ガス排出量を各別に調節可
能な排出量調節手段とを備え、前記排出量調節手段が、
前記第1ガス排出量を前記熱媒体の温度または圧力を検
出する第1センサの検出値に基づいて調節し、前記第2
ガス排出量を前記第1センサと前記燃焼室内の温度を検
出する第2センサの少なくとも何れか一方の検出値に基
づいて調節する点にある。The first characteristic constitution of the heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is as described in claim 1 of the scope of claims.
Has a first opening and a second opening that open toward one side,
A heat storage material configured to be capable of discharging a gas introduced into the inside from one of the opening portion and the second opening portion from the other, and containing a heat storage material capable of exchanging heat with the gas introduced into the inside. A plurality of chambers are arranged side by side, communicate with the first openings of the plurality of heat storage chambers, respectively, and a combustion chamber capable of burning gas introduced from at least one of the plurality of heat storage chambers, and the heat storage chamber to be treated. A supply path for supplying gas, an exhaust path for exhausting the treated gas from the heat storage chamber, and the second of the plurality of heat storage chambers.
Each opening communicates with the supply passage in one or more treatment states, communicates with the discharge passage in one or more treatment states different from the one or more treatment states, and in each treatment state, A communication switching means for switching a communication partner of the second opening so that there is at least one second opening communicating with the supply path and at least one second opening communicating with the discharge path; and the combustion chamber. And a bypass means for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat storage chamber, wherein the bypass means heats the gas in the combustion chamber to a heat medium for recovering exhaust heat. And a second bypass path for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat exchanger.
A bypass path; and a discharge amount adjusting means capable of individually adjusting a first gas discharge quantity discharged from the combustion chamber through the first bypass path and a second gas discharge quantity discharged through the second bypass path. , The emission control means,
The first gas discharge amount is adjusted based on a detection value of a first sensor that detects the temperature or pressure of the heat medium, and the second gas is adjusted.
The gas discharge amount is adjusted based on the detection value of at least one of the first sensor and the second sensor that detects the temperature in the combustion chamber.
【0017】同第二の特徴構成は、特許請求の範囲の欄
の請求項2に記載した通り、2方に開口する第1開口部
と第2開口部を有し、前記第1開口部及び第2開口部の
何れか一方から内部に導入されたガスを他方から排出可
能に構成され、前記内部に導入されたガスとの間で熱交
換可能な蓄熱材を収容してなる蓄熱室を複数並置し、前
記複数の蓄熱室の前記第1開口部と夫々連通し、前記複
数の蓄熱室の少なくとも一つから導入されたガスを燃焼
可能な燃焼室と、前記蓄熱室へ被処理ガスを供給する供
給路と、前記蓄熱室から処理済ガスを排出する排出路
と、前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第2開口部が各別に、1以
上の処理状態において前記供給路と連通し、前記1以上
の処理状態とは別の1以上の処理状態において前記排出
路と連通し、且つ、各処理状態において、前記供給路と
連通する前記第2開口部と前記排出路と連通する前記第
2開口部が夫々少なくとも一つ存在するように、前記第
2開口部の連通相手を切り替える連通切替手段と、前記
燃焼室内のガスを、前記蓄熱室を通さずに排出するバイ
パス手段と、を備えてなる蓄熱式排ガス処理装置であっ
て、前記バイパス手段が、前記燃焼室内のガスを排熱回
収用の熱媒体を加熱する熱交換器を通過させて排出する
第1バイパス経路と、前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記熱交
換器を通過させずに排出する第2バイパス経路と、前記
燃焼室から前記第1バイパス経路によって排出される第
1ガス排出量と前記第2バイパス経路によって排出され
る第2ガス排出量を各別に調節可能な排出量調節手段と
を備え、前記排出量調節手段が、前記第1ガス排出量を
前記燃焼室内の温度を検出する第2センサの検出値に基
づいて調節し、前記第2ガス排出量を少なくとも前記熱
媒体の温度または圧力を検出する第1センサの検出値に
基づいて調節する点にある。The second characteristic construction has a first opening and a second opening which open in two directions, as described in claim 2 of the scope of the claims, and the first opening and the second opening A plurality of heat storage chambers configured to be able to discharge gas introduced into the inside from any one of the second openings from the other and to accommodate a heat storage material capable of exchanging heat with the gas introduced into the inside. A combustion chamber that is juxtaposed and communicates with the first opening of each of the plurality of heat storage chambers and is capable of burning gas introduced from at least one of the plurality of heat storage chambers; A supply passage for discharging the treated gas from the heat storage chamber, and the second openings of the plurality of heat storage chambers communicate with the supply passage in one or more processing states, and the one or more Communicating with the discharge path in one or more treatment states different from the treatment state of In the processing state, the communication switching means for switching the communication partner of the second opening so that there is at least one second opening communicating with the supply passage and at least one second opening communicating with the discharge passage. And a bypass means for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat storage chamber, wherein the bypass means collects the gas in the combustion chamber for exhaust heat recovery. A first bypass passage through which a heat exchanger for heating the heat medium is discharged and discharged, a second bypass passage through which gas in the combustion chamber is discharged without passing through the heat exchanger, and the combustion chamber through the combustion chamber And a discharge amount adjusting means capable of individually adjusting the discharge amount of the first gas discharged through the first bypass route and the discharge amount of the second gas discharged through the second bypass route. One gas discharge amount is adjusted based on the detection value of the second sensor that detects the temperature in the combustion chamber, and the second gas discharge amount is set to the detection value of the first sensor that detects at least the temperature or pressure of the heat medium. There is a point to adjust based on.
【0018】上記課題を解決するための本発明に係る蓄
熱式排ガス処理装置の制御方法の第一の特徴構成は、特
許請求の範囲の欄の請求項3に記載した通り、2方に開
口する第1開口部と第2開口部を有し、前記第1開口部
及び第2開口部の何れか一方から内部に導入されたガス
を他方から排出可能に構成され、前記内部に導入された
ガスとの間で熱交換可能な蓄熱材を収容してなる蓄熱室
を複数並置し、前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第1開口部と夫
々連通し、前記複数の蓄熱室の少なくとも一つから導入
されたガスを燃焼可能な燃焼室と、前記蓄熱室へ被処理
ガスを供給する供給路と、前記蓄熱室から処理済ガスを
排出する排出路と、前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第2開口部
が各別に、1以上の処理状態において前記供給路と連通
し、前記1以上の処理状態とは別の1以上の処理状態に
おいて前記排出路と連通し、且つ、各処理状態におい
て、前記供給路と連通する前記第2開口部と前記排出路
と連通する前記第2開口部が夫々少なくとも一つ存在す
るように、前記第2開口部の連通相手を切り替える連通
切替手段と、前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記蓄熱室を通さ
ずに排出するバイパス手段と、を備えてなり、前記バイ
パス手段を、前記燃焼室内のガスを排熱回収用の熱媒体
を加熱する熱交換器を通過させて排出する第1バイパス
経路と、前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記熱交換器を介さず
に排出する第2バイパス経路とを備えて構成した蓄熱式
排ガス処理装置の制御方法であって、前記燃焼室から前
記第1バイパス経路によって排出される第1ガス排出量
を、前記熱媒体の温度または圧力を検出する第1センサ
の検出値に基づいて調節し、且つ、前記燃焼室から前記
第2バイパス経路によって排出される第2ガス排出量
を、前記第1センサと前記燃焼室内の温度を検出する第
2センサの少なくとも何れか一方の検出値に基づいて調
節する点にある。The first characteristic configuration of the control method of the heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is, as described in claim 3 of the scope of the claims, opening in two directions. A gas that has a first opening and a second opening and is configured to be able to discharge the gas introduced into the inside from one of the first opening and the second opening from the other and introduce the gas into the inside. A plurality of heat storage chambers accommodating a heat exchange material capable of exchanging heat between the two heat storage chambers are arranged in parallel, communicate with the first openings of the plurality of heat storage chambers, and are introduced from at least one of the plurality of heat storage chambers A combustion chamber capable of burning the gas, a supply path for supplying the gas to be treated to the heat storage chamber, an exhaust path for discharging the treated gas from the heat storage chamber, and the second openings of the plurality of heat storage chambers. Separately, in one or more processing states, in communication with the supply path, In one or more treatment states different from the physical state, and in each treatment state, the second opening communicating with the supply passage and the second opening communicating with the discharge passage are provided. Each of which has at least one communication switching means for switching the communication partner of the second opening, and a bypass means for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat storage chamber, A bypass means for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber through a heat exchanger that heats a heat medium for exhaust heat recovery, and the gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat exchanger. A method of controlling a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device configured to include a second bypass path for discharging, wherein a first gas discharge amount discharged from the combustion chamber by the first bypass path is a temperature of the heat medium or Check pressure A second gas discharge amount which is adjusted based on a detection value of the first sensor and which is discharged from the combustion chamber by the second bypass path, and which detects a temperature in the first sensor and the combustion chamber. The point is that adjustment is performed based on the detection value of at least one of the sensors.
【0019】同第二の特徴構成は、特許請求の範囲の欄
の請求項4に記載した通り、2方に開口する第1開口部
と第2開口部を有し、前記第1開口部及び第2開口部の
何れか一方から内部に導入されたガスを他方から排出可
能に構成され、前記内部に導入されたガスとの間で熱交
換可能な蓄熱材を収容してなる蓄熱室を複数並置し、前
記複数の蓄熱室の前記第1開口部と夫々連通し、前記複
数の蓄熱室の少なくとも一つから導入されたガスを燃焼
可能な燃焼室と、前記蓄熱室へ被処理ガスを供給する供
給路と、前記蓄熱室から処理済ガスを排出する排出路
と、前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第2開口部が各別に、1以
上の処理状態において前記供給路と連通し、前記1以上
の処理状態とは別の1以上の処理状態において前記排出
路と連通し、且つ、各処理状態において、前記供給路と
連通する前記第2開口部と前記排出路と連通する前記第
2開口部が夫々少なくとも一つ存在するように、前記第
2開口部の連通相手を切り替える連通切替手段と、前記
燃焼室内のガスを、前記蓄熱室を通さずに排出するバイ
パス手段と、を備えてなり、前記バイパス手段を、前記
燃焼室内のガスを排熱回収用の熱媒体を加熱する熱交換
器を通過させて排出する第1バイパス経路と、前記燃焼
室内のガスを、前記熱交換器を介さずに排出する第2バ
イパス経路とを備えて構成した蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の
制御方法であって、前記燃焼室から前記第1バイパス経
路によって排出される第1ガス排出量を、前記燃焼室内
の温度を検出する第2センサの検出値に基づいて調節
し、且つ、前記燃焼室から前記第2バイパス経路によっ
て排出される第2ガス排出量を、少なくとも前記熱媒体
の温度または圧力を検出する第1センサの検出値に基づ
いて調節する点にある。The second characteristic configuration has a first opening and a second opening that open in two directions, as described in claim 4 of the scope of claims, and the first opening and the second opening A plurality of heat storage chambers configured to be able to discharge gas introduced into the inside from any one of the second openings from the other and to accommodate a heat storage material capable of exchanging heat with the gas introduced into the inside. A combustion chamber that is juxtaposed and communicates with the first opening of each of the plurality of heat storage chambers and is capable of burning gas introduced from at least one of the plurality of heat storage chambers; A supply passage for discharging the treated gas from the heat storage chamber, and the second openings of the plurality of heat storage chambers communicate with the supply passage in one or more processing states, and the one or more Communicating with the discharge path in one or more treatment states different from the treatment state of In the processing state, the communication switching means for switching the communication partner of the second opening so that there is at least one second opening communicating with the supply path and at least one second opening communicating with the discharge path. And a bypass means for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat storage chamber, the heat exchange means for heating the heat medium for exhaust heat recovery of the gas in the combustion chamber. A method for controlling a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device, comprising: a first bypass path for passing through a heat exchanger and discharging the gas; and a second bypass path for discharging gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat exchanger. The first gas discharge amount discharged from the combustion chamber through the first bypass path is adjusted based on a detection value of a second sensor that detects a temperature in the combustion chamber, and the first gas discharge amount from the combustion chamber is adjusted. 2 bye The second gas emissions emitted by the scan path, in terms of adjusted based on the detected value of the first sensor for detecting the temperature or pressure of at least the heat medium.
【0020】以下に、上記特徴構成の作用並びに効果を
説明する。上記蓄熱式排ガス処理装置または蓄熱式排ガ
ス処理装置の制御方法の第一の特徴構成によれば、処理
対象の排ガス中に有機溶剤等の可燃成分が含有されてい
る場合において熱交換器の負荷が下がっても、第2バイ
パス経路を介して燃焼室から蓄熱室を介さずに排出され
る排ガス量を調整することで、燃焼室内の異常温度上昇
を防ぐことができる。The operation and effect of the above characteristic structure will be described below. According to the first characteristic configuration of the heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus or the control method of the heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus, the load of the heat exchanger in the case where the exhaust gas to be treated contains a combustible component such as an organic solvent. Even if the temperature decreases, it is possible to prevent an abnormal temperature rise in the combustion chamber by adjusting the amount of exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber via the second bypass path without passing through the heat storage chamber.
【0021】以下、第2ガス排出量を第1センサの検出
量に基づいて調整する場合と第2センサの検出量に基づ
いて調整する場合とに分けて説明する。前者の場合は、
第1ガス排出量と第2ガス排出量の両方が第1センサの
検出量に基づいて調整されるので、制御アルゴリズムが
簡単化できる。つまり、熱交換器の負荷が下がると、熱
交換器の熱媒体温度(または圧力)が上昇し、第1セン
サの検出値が上昇するに伴い、熱交換器に供給される第
1ガス排出量を減少させるとともに、その減少分だけ第
2ガス排出量を増加させることで、蓄熱室を介して排出
される排ガス量が一定に保たれることから、蓄熱室を媒
介した熱交換が余分に促進されないので燃焼室内の温度
が熱交換器の負荷変動に伴って変動することを防止で
き、結果として異常温度上昇が回避できる。また、第1
ガス排出量の減少によって熱媒体温度(または圧力)の
上昇も抑制され安定した排熱回収も維持できる。Hereinafter, the case where the second gas discharge amount is adjusted based on the detection amount of the first sensor and the case where it is adjusted based on the detection amount of the second sensor will be described separately. In the former case,
Since both the first gas discharge amount and the second gas discharge amount are adjusted based on the detection amount of the first sensor, the control algorithm can be simplified. That is, when the load of the heat exchanger decreases, the temperature (or pressure) of the heat medium of the heat exchanger rises, and as the detected value of the first sensor rises, the first gas discharge amount supplied to the heat exchanger. The amount of exhaust gas discharged through the heat storage chamber is kept constant by increasing the amount of the second gas discharge by the amount of decrease in the heat storage chamber. Since this is not done, it is possible to prevent the temperature in the combustion chamber from fluctuating with load changes in the heat exchanger, and as a result, it is possible to avoid an abnormal temperature rise. Also, the first
Due to the reduction of the gas discharge amount, the rise of the heat medium temperature (or pressure) is suppressed, and the stable exhaust heat recovery can be maintained.
【0022】従って、前者の場合は、燃焼室内の制御温
度が排ガス中に含まれる可燃成分の着火温度以下に設定
されている場合や、着火温度以上であっても可燃成分が
発生する熱エネルギの変動があっても、当該変動による
燃焼室内の温度変動が燃焼室内の燃焼量の調整で吸収可
能な状態においては、熱交換器の負荷が低下しても、燃
焼室内の温度は安定に制御可能である。Therefore, in the former case, when the control temperature in the combustion chamber is set below the ignition temperature of the combustible component contained in the exhaust gas, or even when the control temperature is above the ignition temperature, the thermal energy of the combustible component generated Even if there is a fluctuation, the temperature inside the combustion chamber can be stably controlled even if the load on the heat exchanger is reduced in the state where the temperature fluctuation inside the combustion chamber due to the fluctuation can be absorbed by adjusting the combustion amount in the combustion chamber. Is.
【0023】また、後者の場合は、熱交換器の負荷が下
がると、熱交換器の熱媒体温度(または圧力)が上昇
し、第1センサの検出値が上昇するに伴い、熱交換器に
供給される第1ガス排出量が減少し、一時的に蓄熱室を
介して排出される排ガス量が増加して燃焼室内の温度が
上昇する。第2センサがこの温度上昇を検出するので、
第2ガス排出量をこの第2センサの検出値に基づいて増
加させることで、一時的に増加した蓄熱室を介して排出
される排ガス量が元の状態に減少し、燃焼室内の温度が
上昇が抑制される。この結果、燃焼室内の温度が熱交換
器の負荷変動に伴って変動することを防止でき、結果と
して異常温度上昇が回避できる。また、第1ガス排出量
の減少によって熱媒体温度(または圧力)の上昇も抑制
され安定した排熱回収も維持できる。In the latter case, when the load on the heat exchanger decreases, the temperature (or pressure) of the heat medium of the heat exchanger rises, and the detected value of the first sensor rises, so The supplied first gas discharge amount decreases, the exhaust gas amount temporarily discharged through the heat storage chamber increases, and the temperature in the combustion chamber rises. Since the second sensor detects this temperature rise,
By increasing the second gas discharge amount based on the detection value of the second sensor, the amount of exhaust gas discharged through the temporarily increased heat storage chamber is reduced to the original state, and the temperature in the combustion chamber rises. Is suppressed. As a result, it is possible to prevent the temperature in the combustion chamber from fluctuating with the load change of the heat exchanger, and as a result, it is possible to avoid an abnormal temperature rise. Further, the decrease of the first gas discharge amount suppresses the rise of the heat medium temperature (or pressure), and the stable exhaust heat recovery can be maintained.
【0024】更に、後者の場合は、第2ガス排出量を第
2センサの検出値に基づいて直接調整するので、燃焼室
に供給される排ガス中の可燃成分量が増加して、燃焼室
内の燃焼量の調整で吸収可能範囲を超えて可燃成分の燃
焼による温度上昇が発生しても、第2ガス排出量を増加
させることで、燃焼室内の温度上昇を抑制することがで
きる。Further, in the latter case, since the second gas discharge amount is directly adjusted based on the detection value of the second sensor, the amount of combustible components in the exhaust gas supplied to the combustion chamber increases, and Even if the temperature rise due to the combustion of the combustible component exceeds the absorbable range due to the adjustment of the combustion amount, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the combustion chamber by increasing the second gas discharge amount.
【0025】また、後者の場合は、一時的にも燃焼室内
の僅かな温度上昇を来すので、前者と後者を組み合わせ
て、第2ガス排出量を第1センサと第2センサの検出量
に基づいて調整することで、より安定した燃焼室温度の
調整が可能となる。In the latter case, the temperature inside the combustion chamber slightly rises even temporarily, so the former and the latter are combined to make the second gas emission amount the detection amount of the first sensor and the second sensor. By making adjustments based on this, more stable adjustment of the combustion chamber temperature becomes possible.
【0026】上記蓄熱式排ガス処理装置または蓄熱式排
ガス処理装置の制御方法の第二の特徴構成によれば、処
理対象の排ガス中に有機溶剤等の可燃成分が含有されて
いる場合において熱交換器の負荷が下がっても、第2バ
イパス経路を介して燃焼室から蓄熱室を介さずに排出さ
れる排ガス量を調整することで、燃焼室内の異常温度上
昇を防ぐことができる。つまり、上記第一の特徴構成と
同じ効果を奏する。According to the second characteristic constitution of the heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus or the control method of the heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus, in the case where the exhaust gas to be treated contains a combustible component such as an organic solvent, the heat exchanger. Even if the load decreases, the abnormal temperature rise in the combustion chamber can be prevented by adjusting the amount of exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber via the second bypass path without passing through the heat storage chamber. That is, the same effect as that of the first characteristic configuration can be obtained.
【0027】具体的には、熱交換器の負荷が下がると、
熱交換器の熱媒体温度(または圧力)が上昇し、第1セ
ンサの検出値が上昇するに伴い、第2ガス排出量を増加
させることで、蓄熱室を介して排出される排ガス量がそ
の分減少することから、蓄熱室を媒介した熱交換が抑制
され燃焼室内に供給される排ガスの温度が低下して燃焼
室内の温度が低下する。第2センサはこの温度低下を検
出するので、この第2センサの検出値に基づいて熱交換
器に供給される第1ガス排出量を減少させる。第1ガス
排出量が減少すると、一時的に減少した蓄熱室を介して
排出される排ガス量が増加するため、蓄熱室を媒介した
熱交換が促進され燃焼室内に供給される排ガスの温度が
上昇して燃焼室内の温度が元の状態に復帰するよう上昇
する。この結果、燃焼室内の温度が熱交換器の負荷変動
に伴って変動することを防止でき、結果として異常温度
上昇が回避できる。また、第1ガス排出量の減少によっ
て熱媒体温度(または圧力)の上昇も抑制され安定した
排熱回収も維持できる。Specifically, when the load on the heat exchanger is reduced,
As the heat medium temperature (or pressure) of the heat exchanger rises and the detection value of the first sensor rises, the second gas discharge amount is increased, so that the amount of exhaust gas discharged through the heat storage chamber As a result, the heat exchange mediated by the heat storage chamber is suppressed, the temperature of the exhaust gas supplied into the combustion chamber decreases, and the temperature inside the combustion chamber decreases. Since the second sensor detects this temperature decrease, the first gas discharge amount supplied to the heat exchanger is reduced based on the detection value of the second sensor. When the first gas emission amount decreases, the amount of exhaust gas discharged through the heat storage chamber that has temporarily decreased increases, so that heat exchange mediated by the heat storage chamber is promoted and the temperature of the exhaust gas supplied to the combustion chamber rises. Then, the temperature in the combustion chamber rises so as to return to the original state. As a result, it is possible to prevent the temperature in the combustion chamber from fluctuating with the load change of the heat exchanger, and as a result, it is possible to avoid an abnormal temperature rise. Further, the decrease of the first gas discharge amount suppresses the rise of the heat medium temperature (or pressure), and the stable exhaust heat recovery can be maintained.
【0028】[0028]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明に係る蓄熱式排ガス
処理装置(以下「本発明装置」と称す。)及び蓄熱式排
ガス処理装置の制御方法(以下「本発明方法」と称
す。)の実施形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "the present invention apparatus") and a control method for the heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus (hereinafter referred to as the "present invention method"). Embodiments of will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0029】図1に示すように、本発明装置の第1実施
形態は、本体部1とバイパス手段2とを備えて構成され
ている。本体部1は、複数の蓄熱室3と、燃焼室4と、
供給路5と、排出路6と、連通切替手段7と、燃焼制御
手段8とを備えてなる。尚、本実施形態では、図1及び
図2に示すように、本体部1に蓄熱数が二つある2塔式
を例に説明する。As shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the device of the present invention comprises a main body 1 and a bypass means 2. The main body 1 includes a plurality of heat storage chambers 3, a combustion chamber 4,
A supply path 5, an exhaust path 6, a communication switching means 7, and a combustion control means 8 are provided. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a two-column type in which the main body 1 has two heat storage numbers will be described as an example.
【0030】ここで、各蓄熱室3は、2方に開口する第
1開口部9と第2開口部10を有し、第1開口部9及び
第2開口部10の何れか一方から内部に導入されたガス
を他方から排出可能に構成され、内部に導入されたガス
との間で熱交換可能な蓄熱材11を収容している。燃焼
室4は各燃焼室3の第1開口部9と夫々連通し、内部に
一つの蓄熱室3から導入された排ガス中の処理対象成分
を酸化分解処理するための燃焼バーナ12と燃焼室4内
部の温度を検出可能な温度センサ13を備えている。供
給路5は、何れか一つの蓄熱室3を介して燃焼室4へ処
理対象の排ガスを供給するよう、排出路6は、燃焼室で
酸化分解処理された処理済の排ガスを何れか一つの蓄熱
室3を介して排出するように構成されている。Here, each heat storage chamber 3 has a first opening 9 and a second opening 10 which are open in two directions, and the inside is opened from one of the first opening 9 and the second opening 10. The introduced gas is configured to be discharged from the other, and the heat storage material 11 capable of exchanging heat with the gas introduced inside is housed. The combustion chamber 4 communicates with the first opening 9 of each combustion chamber 3, and the combustion burner 12 and the combustion chamber 4 for oxidizing and treating the components to be treated in the exhaust gas introduced from one heat storage chamber 3 therein. A temperature sensor 13 capable of detecting the internal temperature is provided. The supply passage 5 supplies the exhaust gas to be treated to the combustion chamber 4 through any one of the heat storage chambers 3, and the discharge passage 6 includes the treated exhaust gas subjected to the oxidative decomposition treatment in the combustion chamber. It is configured to be discharged through the heat storage chamber 3.
【0031】連通切替手段7は、複数の蓄熱室3の第2
開口部10が各別に、1以上の処理状態において供給路
5と連通し、当該1以上の処理状態とは別の1以上の処
理状態において排出路6と連通し、且つ、各処理状態に
おいて、供給路5と連通する第2開口部10と排出路6
と連通する第2開口部10が夫々少なくとも一つ存在す
るように、第2開口部10の連通相手を切り替える。The communication switching means 7 is the second of the plurality of heat storage chambers 3.
Each of the openings 10 communicates with the supply path 5 in one or more processing states, communicates with the discharge path 6 in one or more processing states different from the one or more processing states, and in each processing state, Second opening 10 communicating with supply path 5 and discharge path 6
The communication partner of the second opening 10 is switched so that there is at least one second opening 10 communicating with the second opening 10.
【0032】2塔式に限定して説明すれば、連通切替手
段7は、一方の蓄熱室3の第2開口部10に接続する連
絡配管10aと供給路5との間に挿入された入口ダンパ
7a、連絡配管10aと排出路6との間に挿入された出
口ダンパ7b、他方の蓄熱室3の第2開口部10に接続
する連絡配管10bと供給路5との間に挿入された入口
ダンパ7c、連絡配管10bと排出路6との間に挿入さ
れた出口ダンパ7d、及び、各入口及び出口ダンパ7a
〜7dの開閉制御機構(図示せず)からなる。2塔式の
場合、処理状態は二つあり、連通切替手段7は、第1処
理状態において、二つある蓄熱室3の一方の第2開口部
10を供給路5と連通し、他方の第2開口部10を排出
路6と連通し、第2処理状態において、上記連通状態を
反転させるように、処理状態毎に入口及び出口ダンパ7
a〜7dの開閉制御を行って第2開口部10の連通相手
を順番に切り替える。If the description is limited to the two-column type, the communication switching means 7 has an inlet damper inserted between the supply pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 10a connected to the second opening 10 of the one heat storage chamber 3. 7a, an outlet damper 7b inserted between the connecting pipe 10a and the discharge passage 6, and an inlet damper inserted between the connecting pipe 10b connected to the second opening 10 of the other heat storage chamber 3 and the supply passage 5. 7c, an outlet damper 7d inserted between the connecting pipe 10b and the discharge path 6, and each inlet and outlet damper 7a.
The open / close control mechanism (not shown) of 7d. In the case of the two-column type, there are two processing states, and the communication switching means 7 communicates one second opening 10 of the two heat storage chambers 3 with the supply path 5 in the first processing state and the other one. The inlet and outlet dampers 7 are communicated for each processing state so that the two openings 10 communicate with the discharge path 6 and the communication state is reversed in the second processing state.
The opening and closing control of a to 7d is performed to sequentially switch the communication partner of the second opening 10.
【0033】燃焼制御手段8は、燃焼室4内の温度が排
ガス中の処理対象成分の酸化分解温度(臭気成分等(ダ
イオキシン類を含む)の場合は650〜1100℃)及
び燃焼室の耐熱温度に基づいて設定される設定温度範囲
に収まるように、温度センサ13の検出温度に基づいて
燃焼バーナ12による燃焼量(燃料及び燃焼用空気の供
給量)を調整する。The combustion control means 8 determines the oxidative decomposition temperature of the components to be treated in the exhaust gas (650 to 1100 ° C. in the case of odor components (including dioxins)) and the heat resistant temperature of the combustion chamber. The combustion amount by the combustion burner 12 (supply amount of fuel and combustion air) is adjusted based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 13 so as to fall within the set temperature range set based on
【0034】尚、本実施形態の本体部1の構成は、従来
の技術で説明した2塔式の蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の本体
部と同じであるので、その処理並びに動作原理について
は、従来の技術で説明したものと重複するので説明を割
愛する。Since the main body 1 of this embodiment has the same structure as the main body of the two-column heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus described in the prior art, its treatment and operation principle are the same as those of the conventional art. The explanation is omitted because it is the same as that explained in the technology.
【0035】バイパス手段2は、蓄熱室3を通さずに燃
焼室4内のガスを排出する2系統の第1バイパス経路2
1と第2バイパス経路22、及び、燃焼室4から第1バ
イパス経路21によって排出される第1ガス排出量と第
2バイパス経路22によって排出される第2ガス排出量
を各別に調節可能な排出量調節手段23を備えて構成さ
れている。更に、第1バイパス経路21の途中に熱交換
器24を設け、第1バイパス経路21を通過する排ガス
の保有熱によって排熱回収用の熱媒体を加熱して排熱回
収する排熱回収装置を形成している。第2バイパス経路
22は、途中に熱交換器を設けずにそのまま燃焼室4内
のガスを外部に、本実施形態では排出路6に排出する。
更に、第1バイパス経路21の熱交換器24より上流側
に第1ガス排出量を調節可能な第1ダンパ25が、第2
バイパス経路22に第2ガス排出量を調節可能な第2ダ
ンパ26が、熱媒体配管27の熱交換器24より下流側
に熱交換器24で加熱された熱媒体の出口温度を検出可
能な第1センサ28が、燃焼室4内に燃焼室4内部の温
度を検出可能な第2センサ29が、夫々設けられてい
る。尚、第2センサ29を独立して設けずに、燃焼室4
内の燃焼制御用に設けられた温度センサ13を第2セン
サ29として兼用しても構わない。The bypass means 2 is a two-system first bypass path 2 for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber 4 without passing through the heat storage chamber 3.
The first and second bypass paths 22, and the first gas discharge quantity discharged from the combustion chamber 4 by the first bypass path 21 and the second gas discharge quantity discharged by the second bypass path 22 are adjustable separately. It is provided with a quantity adjusting means 23. Furthermore, a heat exchanger 24 is provided in the middle of the first bypass path 21, and an exhaust heat recovery device that heats the heat medium for exhaust heat recovery by the retained heat of the exhaust gas passing through the first bypass path 21 to recover the exhaust heat is provided. Is forming. The second bypass path 22 discharges the gas in the combustion chamber 4 to the outside as it is without providing a heat exchanger on the way, to the discharge path 6 in the present embodiment.
Further, the first damper 25, which can adjust the first gas discharge amount, is provided upstream of the heat exchanger 24 in the first bypass path 21.
The second damper 26 capable of adjusting the second gas discharge amount in the bypass path 22 is capable of detecting the outlet temperature of the heat medium heated by the heat exchanger 24 downstream of the heat exchanger 24 of the heat medium pipe 27. The first sensor 28 and the second sensor 29 capable of detecting the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 are provided in the combustion chamber 4, respectively. It should be noted that the combustion chamber 4 can be provided without separately providing the second sensor 29.
The temperature sensor 13 provided for internal combustion control may also be used as the second sensor 29.
【0036】排出量調節手段23は、第1センサ28の
検出値に基づいて、熱媒体の温度が上昇すると第1バン
パ25の開度を小さくして第1ガス排出量を減少させ、
逆に、熱媒体の温度が低下すると第1バンパ25の開度
を大きくして第1ガス排出量を増加させるように、第1
バンパ25の開度調節を行う。また、排出量調節手段2
3は、第2センサ29の検出値に基づいて、燃焼室4内
部の温度が上昇すると第2バンパ26の開度を大きくし
て第2ガス排出量を増加させ、逆に、燃焼室4内部の温
度が低下すると第2バンパ26の開度を小さくして第2
ガス排出量を減少させるように、第2バンパ26の開度
調節を行う。尚、上記要領で排出量調節手段23が第1
及び第2ガス排出量の調節処理を実行することにより本
発明方法が実現される。Based on the value detected by the first sensor 28, the discharge amount adjusting means 23 reduces the opening of the first bumper 25 to decrease the first gas discharge amount when the temperature of the heat medium rises.
On the contrary, when the temperature of the heat medium decreases, the opening degree of the first bumper 25 is increased to increase the first gas discharge amount.
The opening degree of the bumper 25 is adjusted. Also, the emission control means 2
3 indicates that when the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 rises based on the detection value of the second sensor 29, the opening degree of the second bumper 26 is increased to increase the second gas discharge amount, and conversely, inside the combustion chamber 4. If the temperature of the second bumper 26 decreases,
The opening degree of the second bumper 26 is adjusted so as to reduce the gas discharge amount. In addition, the discharge amount adjusting means 23 is the first
And the method of the present invention is realized by executing the adjustment processing of the second gas discharge amount.
【0037】次に、排出量調節手段23による第1及び
第2ガス排出量の調節につき、具体例に基づき説明す
る。ここで、燃焼室4に供給される処理対象の排ガス中
には可燃性の有機溶剤が含有されている場合を想定す
る。また、燃焼制御手段8による燃焼室4内の温度制御
用の第1設定温度が810℃、排出量調節手段23によ
る第2ガス排出量調節用の燃焼室4内部の第2設定温度
が850℃、排出量調節手段23による第1ガス排出量
調節用の熱媒体の第3設定温度が200℃の場合を想定
する。Next, the adjustment of the first and second gas discharge amounts by the discharge amount adjusting means 23 will be described based on a concrete example. Here, it is assumed that the exhaust gas to be treated supplied to the combustion chamber 4 contains a combustible organic solvent. Further, the first set temperature for controlling the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 by the combustion control means 8 is 810 ° C., and the second set temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 for controlling the second gas discharge amount by the discharge amount adjusting means 23 is 850 ° C. It is assumed that the third set temperature of the heat medium for adjusting the first gas discharge amount by the discharge amount adjusting means 23 is 200 ° C.
【0038】ここで、燃焼室4内部の温度が820℃で
あるとすると、燃焼制御手段8は、燃焼室4内部の温度
が第1設定温度の810℃より高いので、燃焼バーナ1
2による燃焼を行わず、燃焼室4内での燃焼量及び供給
される燃焼用空気量は零である。つまり、燃焼室内に供
給された排ガス中の可燃成分の燃焼エネルギで燃焼室4
内部の温度が820℃になっている。次に、かかる状況
下で熱交換器24の負荷が下がる場合を想定すると、熱
媒体の出口温度が上昇し、第1センサ28の検出温度が
上がる。この検出温度が第3設定温度200℃を超える
と、第1ダンパ25の開度を小さくして第1ガス排出量
を減少させる。その結果、熱交換器24に流入する燃焼
室4からの高温の排ガス量が減少し、熱媒体の出口温度
は低下して第3設定温度に制御される。一方、燃焼室4
から第1バイパス経路21を経由して排出される排ガス
量(第1ガス排出量)が減少するので、その減少分だけ
蓄熱室3を通過して排出路6に排出される排ガス量が増
加し、この蓄熱室3を通過して燃焼室4に供給される処
理対象の排ガスに蓄熱室3から与えられる熱エネルギが
増加する。このため、燃焼室4内部の温度が820℃よ
り上昇する。ここで、第2センサ29で検出された燃焼
室4内部の温度が第2設定温度850℃を超えると、排
出量調節手段23が第2バンパ26の開度を大きくして
第2ガス排出量を増加させ、蓄熱室3を通過して燃焼室
4に供給される処理対象の排ガスに与えられる熱エネル
ギの増加を抑制し、燃焼室4内部の温度が850℃を超
えないように制御される。従って、燃焼室4内部の異常
温度上昇を未然に回避できる。Here, assuming that the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 is 820 ° C., the combustion control means 8 determines that the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 is higher than the first set temperature of 810 ° C.
The combustion amount in the combustion chamber 4 and the supplied combustion air amount are zero without performing the combustion in 2. In other words, the combustion energy of the combustible components in the exhaust gas supplied into the combustion chamber 4
The internal temperature is 820 ° C. Next, assuming a case where the load on the heat exchanger 24 decreases under such a situation, the outlet temperature of the heat medium rises and the temperature detected by the first sensor 28 rises. When the detected temperature exceeds the third set temperature 200 ° C., the opening degree of the first damper 25 is reduced to reduce the first gas discharge amount. As a result, the amount of high-temperature exhaust gas from the combustion chamber 4 flowing into the heat exchanger 24 decreases, the outlet temperature of the heat medium decreases, and the temperature is controlled to the third set temperature. On the other hand, the combustion chamber 4
The exhaust gas amount (first gas exhaust amount) discharged from the vehicle through the first bypass route 21 decreases, so the exhaust gas amount passing through the heat storage chamber 3 and discharged to the exhaust route 6 increases by the decrease amount. The heat energy given from the heat storage chamber 3 to the exhaust gas to be processed which passes through the heat storage chamber 3 and is supplied to the combustion chamber 4 increases. Therefore, the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 rises above 820 ° C. Here, when the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 detected by the second sensor 29 exceeds the second set temperature 850 ° C., the discharge amount adjusting means 23 increases the opening degree of the second bumper 26 to increase the second gas discharge amount. Is increased to suppress the increase in heat energy given to the exhaust gas to be processed which is supplied to the combustion chamber 4 through the heat storage chamber 3 and is controlled so that the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 does not exceed 850 ° C. . Therefore, abnormal temperature rise inside the combustion chamber 4 can be avoided in advance.
【0039】次に、上記第1実施形態に対する別実施形
態(第2、第3及び第4実施形態)を説明する。第2及
び第3実施形態と第1実施形態との相違点は、排出量調
節手段23の第2ガス排出量の調節をどのセンサの検出
値に基づいて行うかの違いだけであり、排出量調節手段
23における第1ガス排出量の調節、本発明装置全体の
構成、及び、排出量調節手段23以外の各部の構成は第
1実施形態と同じである。また、第4実施形態と第1実
施形態との相違点は、排出量調節手段23の第1及び第
2ガス排出量の調節をどのセンサの検出値に基づいて行
うかの違いだけであり、本発明装置全体の構成、及び、
排出量調節手段23以外の各部の構成は第1実施形態と
同じである。Next, another embodiment (second, third and fourth embodiments) with respect to the first embodiment will be described. The only difference between the second and third embodiments and the first embodiment is the difference in which sensor the second gas discharge amount of the discharge amount adjusting means 23 is adjusted based on the detection value of which sensor. The adjustment of the first gas discharge amount in the adjusting means 23, the configuration of the entire apparatus of the present invention, and the configuration of each part other than the emission amount adjusting means 23 are the same as those in the first embodiment. Further, the only difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is the difference in which sensor the detection value of the first and second gas discharge amounts of the discharge amount adjusting means 23 is adjusted based on. Overall configuration of the device of the present invention, and
The configuration of each part other than the discharge amount adjusting means 23 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
【0040】第2実施形態では、排出量調節手段23
は、第1ガス排出量と第2ガス排出量の調節を第1セン
サ28の検出値に基づいて調節する。具体的には、第1
センサ28の検出値に基づいて、熱媒体の温度が上昇す
ると第1バンパ25の開度を小さくして第1ガス排出量
を減少させるとともに、第2バンパ26の開度を大きく
して第2ガス排出量を増加させ、逆に、熱媒体の温度が
低下すると第1バンパ25の開度を大きくして第1ガス
排出量を増加させるともに、第2バンパ26の開度を小
さくして第2ガス排出量を減少させ、第1及び第2ガス
排出量の総和を、熱媒体の出口温度に拘らず一定に維持
するように、第1バンパ25及び第2バンパ26の開度
調節を行う。この結果、熱交換器24の負荷が変動して
も、第1及び第2ガス排出量の総和が変動しないため、
蓄熱室3を通過して燃焼室4に供給される処理対象の排
ガスに与えられる熱エネルギも変化しないため、燃焼室
4内部の温度が熱交換器24の負荷変動の影響を受ける
のを回避できる。In the second embodiment, the discharge amount adjusting means 23
Adjusts the first gas discharge amount and the second gas discharge amount based on the detection value of the first sensor 28. Specifically, the first
Based on the detection value of the sensor 28, when the temperature of the heat medium rises, the opening degree of the first bumper 25 is reduced to reduce the first gas discharge amount, and the opening degree of the second bumper 26 is increased to increase the second amount. When the gas discharge amount is increased, and conversely, when the temperature of the heat medium is decreased, the opening amount of the first bumper 25 is increased to increase the first gas discharge amount, and at the same time, the opening amount of the second bumper 26 is decreased. The opening amount of the first bumper 25 and the second bumper 26 is adjusted so as to reduce the 2 gas discharge amount and maintain the sum of the 1st and 2nd gas discharge amounts constant regardless of the outlet temperature of the heat medium. . As a result, even if the load of the heat exchanger 24 changes, the total sum of the first and second gas emissions does not change,
Since the thermal energy given to the exhaust gas to be treated that passes through the heat storage chamber 3 and is supplied to the combustion chamber 4 does not change, the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 can be prevented from being affected by the load fluctuation of the heat exchanger 24. .
【0041】第2実施形態では、熱交換器24の負荷低
下時において、第1実施形態とは異なり、燃焼室4内部
の温度上昇を予め推測して前もって第2ガス排出量を増
加させることになるので、熱交換器24の負荷変動の影
響を第1実施形態に比べてより良く回避できる。但し、
燃焼室4内に供給される排ガス中の可燃成分の含有量が
変動する場合は、当該変動によって燃焼室4内部の温度
上昇が発生し得るので、かかる熱交換器24の負荷変動
以外に起因する燃焼室4内部の異常温度上昇を回避する
には、第1実施形態が優れている。In the second embodiment, when the load on the heat exchanger 24 is reduced, unlike the first embodiment, the temperature rise inside the combustion chamber 4 is estimated in advance and the second gas discharge amount is increased in advance. Therefore, the influence of the load fluctuation of the heat exchanger 24 can be better avoided as compared with the first embodiment. However,
When the content of the combustible component in the exhaust gas supplied into the combustion chamber 4 fluctuates, the temperature rise inside the combustion chamber 4 may occur due to the fluctuation, and is caused by other than the load fluctuation of the heat exchanger 24. In order to avoid the abnormal temperature rise inside the combustion chamber 4, the first embodiment is excellent.
【0042】従って、第3実施形態では、第1及び第2
実施形態の両方の特長を兼ね備えた構成となっている。
即ち、排出量調節手段23は、第2ガス排出量の調節を
第1センサ28と第2センサ29の両検出値に基づいて
調節する。具体的には、第1センサ28の検出値に基づ
いて、熱媒体の温度が上昇すると第1バンパ25の開度
を小さくして第1ガス排出量を減少させるとともに、第
2バンパ26の開度を大きくして第2ガス排出量を増加
させ、逆に、熱媒体の温度が低下すると第1バンパ25
の開度を大きくして第1ガス排出量を増加させるとも
に、第2バンパ26の開度を小さくして第2ガス排出量
を減少させ、第1及び第2ガス排出量の総和を、熱媒体
の出口温度に拘らず一定に維持するように、第1バンパ
25及び第2バンパ26の開度調節を行う。この結果、
熱交換器24の負荷が変動しても、第1及び第2ガス排
出量の総和が変動しないため、蓄熱室3を通過して燃焼
室4に供給される処理対象の排ガスに与えられる熱エネ
ルギも変化しないため、燃焼室4内部の温度が熱交換器
24の負荷変動の影響を受けるのを回避できる。また、
第2ガス排出量を調節する際に、第1センサ28の検出
値に基づく調節を行いつつ、第2センサの検出値、つま
り、燃焼室4内部の温度が所定の設定値(第2設定温
度)を超えている場合には、第2バンパ26の開度を大
きくして第2ガス排出量を増加させて、蓄熱室3を通過
して燃焼室4に供給される処理対象の排ガスに与えられ
る熱エネルギを小さくするように調節して、燃焼室4内
部の温度上昇を抑制する。Therefore, in the third embodiment, the first and second
The configuration has both features of the embodiment.
That is, the discharge amount adjusting means 23 adjusts the second gas discharge amount based on both detection values of the first sensor 28 and the second sensor 29. Specifically, based on the detection value of the first sensor 28, when the temperature of the heat medium rises, the opening degree of the first bumper 25 is reduced to reduce the first gas discharge amount and the second bumper 26 is opened. When the temperature of the heat medium decreases, the first bumper 25 increases.
Is increased to increase the first gas discharge amount, the second bumper 26 is decreased to decrease the second gas discharge amount, and the sum of the first and second gas discharge amounts is calculated as The opening degrees of the first bumper 25 and the second bumper 26 are adjusted so that the medium temperature is maintained constant regardless of the outlet temperature. As a result,
Even if the load of the heat exchanger 24 fluctuates, the total amount of the first and second gas emissions does not fluctuate. Therefore, the heat energy given to the exhaust gas to be processed which passes through the heat storage chamber 3 and is supplied to the combustion chamber 4. Since it does not change, it is possible to prevent the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 from being affected by the load fluctuation of the heat exchanger 24. Also,
When adjusting the second gas discharge amount, while adjusting based on the detection value of the first sensor 28, the detection value of the second sensor, that is, the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 is a predetermined set value (second set temperature). ) Is exceeded, the opening degree of the second bumper 26 is increased to increase the second gas discharge amount, and the second exhaust gas is supplied to the exhaust gas to be processed which passes through the heat storage chamber 3 and is supplied to the combustion chamber 4. The temperature energy inside the combustion chamber 4 is suppressed by adjusting the generated heat energy to be small.
【0043】尚、第3実施形態では、第2センサの検出
値に基づく第2ガス排出量の調節を有しているため、必
ずしも第1及び第2ガス排出量の総和を一定に維持する
必要はない。つまり、熱交換器24の負荷低下時に、第
1センサ28の検出値の上昇によって第1ガス排出量を
減少させるが、その減少分を全て第2ガス排出量の増加
分とせずに、当該増加分をその減少分以下としても構わ
ない。従って、これに伴い、蓄熱室3を通過して燃焼室
4に供給される処理対象の排ガスに与えられる熱エネル
ギのある程度の増加、つまり、燃焼室4内部の温度上昇
が見込まれるが、その温度上昇が第2設定温度以下であ
れば、このように排ガスを燃焼室4から蓄熱室3を通過
させて排出する方が、熱効率が高いため本発明装置の高
効率運転が図れる。Since the third embodiment has the adjustment of the second gas discharge amount based on the detection value of the second sensor, it is not always necessary to keep the sum of the first and second gas discharge amounts constant. There is no. That is, when the load on the heat exchanger 24 is reduced, the first gas emission amount is decreased by the increase in the detection value of the first sensor 28, but the decrease amount is not all the increase amount of the second gas emission amount but the increase amount. The minute may be less than or equal to the decrease. Therefore, along with this, a certain increase in the thermal energy given to the exhaust gas to be treated that passes through the heat storage chamber 3 and is supplied to the combustion chamber 4, that is, the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 is expected to rise, If the rise is equal to or lower than the second preset temperature, the exhaust gas passing through the heat storage chamber 3 and discharged from the combustion chamber 4 has higher thermal efficiency, and thus the highly efficient operation of the device of the present invention can be achieved.
【0044】次に、第4実施形態について説明する。第
4実施形態では、排出量調節手段23は、第1センサ2
8の検出値に基づいて、熱媒体の温度が上昇すると第2
バンパ26の開度を大きくして第1ガス排出量を増加さ
せ、逆に、熱媒体の温度が低下すると第2バンパ26の
開度を小さくして第2ガス排出量を減少させるように、
第2バンパ26の開度調節を行う。また、排出量調節手
段23は、第2センサ29の検出値に基づいて、燃焼室
4内部の温度が上昇すると第1バンパ25の開度を小さ
くして第1ガス排出量を減少させ、逆に、燃焼室4内部
の温度が低下すると第1バンパ25の開度を大きくして
第1ガス排出量を増加させるように、第1バンパ25の
開度調節を行う。尚、上記要領で排出量調節手段23が
第1及び第2ガス排出量の調節処理を実行することによ
り本発明方法が実現される。第4実施形態では、第1セ
ンサ28と第2センサ29の各検出値と第1及び第2ガ
ス排出量との対応関係が、第1実施形態と逆になってい
る。Next, a fourth embodiment will be described. In the fourth embodiment, the discharge amount adjusting means 23 includes the first sensor 2
If the temperature of the heat medium rises based on the detection value of 8, the second
The opening degree of the bumper 26 is increased to increase the first gas discharge amount, and conversely, when the temperature of the heat medium is decreased, the opening degree of the second bumper 26 is decreased to decrease the second gas discharge amount.
The opening degree of the second bumper 26 is adjusted. Further, the discharge amount adjusting means 23 decreases the opening amount of the first bumper 25 to decrease the first gas discharge amount when the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 rises, based on the detection value of the second sensor 29, to decrease the first gas discharge amount. In addition, the opening degree of the first bumper 25 is adjusted so that the opening degree of the first bumper 25 is increased and the first gas discharge amount is increased when the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 decreases. The method of the present invention is realized by the discharge amount adjusting means 23 executing the adjustment process of the first and second gas discharge amounts as described above. In the fourth embodiment, the correspondence relationship between the detection values of the first sensor 28 and the second sensor 29 and the first and second gas discharge amounts is opposite to that of the first embodiment.
【0045】次に、第4実施形態における排出量調節手
段23による第1及び第2ガス排出量の調節につき、具
体例に基づき説明する。ここで、燃焼室4に供給される
処理対象の排ガス中には可燃性の有機溶剤が含有されて
いる場合を想定する。また、燃焼制御手段8による燃焼
室4内の温度制御用の第1設定温度が810℃、排出量
調節手段23による第1ガス排出量調節用の燃焼室4内
部の第4設定温度が835℃、排出量調節手段23によ
る第2ガス排出量調節用の熱媒体の第5設定温度が20
0℃の場合を想定する。Next, the adjustment of the first and second gas discharge amounts by the discharge amount adjusting means 23 in the fourth embodiment will be described based on a concrete example. Here, it is assumed that the exhaust gas to be treated supplied to the combustion chamber 4 contains a combustible organic solvent. Further, the first set temperature for controlling the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 by the combustion control means 8 is 810 ° C., and the fourth set temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 for controlling the first gas discharge amount by the discharge amount adjusting means 23 is 835 ° C. The fifth preset temperature of the heat medium for adjusting the second gas discharge amount by the discharge amount adjusting means 23 is 20.
The case of 0 ° C is assumed.
【0046】ここで、燃焼室4内部の温度が835℃で
あるとすると、燃焼制御手段8は、燃焼室4内部の温度
が第1設定温度の810℃より高いので、燃焼バーナ1
2による燃焼を行わず、燃焼室4内での燃焼量及び供給
される燃焼用空気量は零である。つまり、燃焼室内に供
給された排ガス中の可燃成分の燃焼エネルギで燃焼室4
内部の温度が820℃になっている。次に、かかる状況
下で熱交換器24の負荷が下がる場合を想定すると、熱
媒体の出口温度が上昇し、第1センサ28の検出温度が
上がる。この検出温度が第5設定温度200℃を超える
と、第2ダンパ26の開度を大きくして第2ガス排出量
を増加させる。その結果、蓄熱室3を通過して排出され
る排ガス量がその増加分だけ減少することから、この蓄
熱室3を通過して燃焼室4に供給される処理対象の排ガ
スに蓄熱室3から与えられる熱エネルギが減少し、燃焼
室4内部の温度が835℃より低下する。ここで、第2
センサ29が第4設定温度830℃を下回る燃焼室4内
部の温度低下を検出すると、排出量調節手段23が第1
バンパ25の開度を小さくして、熱交換器24に流入す
る燃焼室4からの高温の排ガス量(第1ガス排出量)を
減少させるので、熱媒体の出口温度は低下して第5設定
温度200℃に制御される。また、第1ガス排出量が減
少して、一時的に減少した蓄熱室3を通過して排出され
る排ガス量が元の状態に復帰するので、一時的に低下し
た燃焼室4内部の温度が835℃に戻るように上昇し
て、一定温度に制御される。Here, assuming that the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 is 835 ° C., the combustion control means 8 determines that the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 is higher than the first set temperature of 810 ° C.
The combustion amount in the combustion chamber 4 and the supplied combustion air amount are zero without performing the combustion in 2. In other words, the combustion energy of the combustible components in the exhaust gas supplied into the combustion chamber 4
The internal temperature is 820 ° C. Next, assuming a case where the load on the heat exchanger 24 decreases under such a situation, the outlet temperature of the heat medium rises and the temperature detected by the first sensor 28 rises. When the detected temperature exceeds the fifth set temperature 200 ° C., the opening degree of the second damper 26 is increased to increase the second gas discharge amount. As a result, the amount of exhaust gas discharged through the heat storage chamber 3 is reduced by the increase amount, so that the exhaust gas to be processed supplied through the heat storage chamber 3 and supplied to the combustion chamber 4 is given from the heat storage chamber 3. The heat energy generated is reduced, and the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 drops below 835 ° C. Where the second
When the sensor 29 detects a temperature decrease in the combustion chamber 4 below the fourth set temperature 830 ° C., the emission amount adjusting means 23 makes the first
Since the opening degree of the bumper 25 is reduced to reduce the amount of high-temperature exhaust gas (first gas discharge amount) flowing from the combustion chamber 4 into the heat exchanger 24, the outlet temperature of the heat medium is lowered to the fifth setting. The temperature is controlled at 200 ° C. Further, the first gas discharge amount decreases, and the amount of exhaust gas discharged through the heat storage chamber 3 that has decreased temporarily returns to the original state, so that the temperature inside the combustion chamber 4 that has decreased temporarily is The temperature rises so as to return to 835 ° C. and is controlled to a constant temperature.
【0047】次に、上記第1乃至第4実施形態の別実施
形態を説明する。Next, another embodiment of the first to fourth embodiments will be described.
【0048】〈1〉上記各実施形態では、本発明装置の
本体部1は説明の簡単のために2塔式の例を示したが、
本体部1における蓄熱室3の個数は2つに限定されるも
のではなく、本体部1は3塔式或いは多塔式であっても
構わない。本体部1が3塔式或いは多塔式であっても、
本発明装置におけるバイパス手段2が奏する効果は2塔
式の場合と同様である。<1> In each of the above embodiments, the main body 1 of the device of the present invention is a two-column type for the sake of simplicity of description, but
The number of heat storage chambers 3 in the main body 1 is not limited to two, and the main body 1 may be a three-column type or a multi-column type. Whether the main body 1 is a three-tower type or a multi-tower type,
The effect of the bypass means 2 in the device of the present invention is the same as in the case of the two-column type.
【0049】〈2〉上記各実施形態では、第1センサ2
8として、熱交換器24で加熱された熱媒体の出口温度
を検出可能な温度センサを用いたが、当該熱媒体の圧力
を検出可能な圧力センサを用いても構わない。<2> In each of the above embodiments, the first sensor 2
Although a temperature sensor capable of detecting the outlet temperature of the heat medium heated by the heat exchanger 24 is used as 8, a pressure sensor capable of detecting the pressure of the heat medium may be used.
【0050】〈3〉上記各実施形態の具体例では、排出
量調節手段23は、第1センサ28または第2センサ2
9と対応する設定温度との大小比較により、第1バンパ
25または第2バンパ26の開度を調節する場合を説明
したが、かかる開度調整は、各センサ28,29の検出
値の変動量或いは変動速度に基づいて行っても構わな
い。また、変動量或いは変動速度に基づく調節と、設定
温度との大小比較による調節を組み合わせても構わな
い。<3> In the specific examples of the above embodiments, the discharge amount adjusting means 23 is the first sensor 28 or the second sensor 2.
The case where the opening degree of the first bumper 25 or the second bumper 26 is adjusted by the magnitude comparison between 9 and the corresponding set temperature has been described, but such opening degree adjustment is performed by the variation amount of the detection value of each sensor 28, 29. Alternatively, it may be performed based on the changing speed. Further, the adjustment based on the variation amount or the variation speed and the adjustment based on the magnitude comparison with the set temperature may be combined.
【0051】〈4〉上記各実施形態では、第1バイパス
経路21及び第2バイパス経路22は各1系統のみの場
合を例示したが、各バイパス路21,22は夫々2系統
以上であっても構わない。<4> In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the first bypass route 21 and the second bypass route 22 are each only one system, but each bypass route 21, 22 may be two or more systems. I do not care.
【図1】本発明に係る蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の一実施形
態の概略構成を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment of a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係る蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の一実施形
態における本体部を示す切り欠き斜視図FIG. 2 is a cutaway perspective view showing a main body in an embodiment of a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
【図3】従来の蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の概略構成を示す
図FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device.
【符号の説明】 1: 本体部 2: バイパス手段 3: 蓄熱室 4: 燃焼室 5: 供給路 6: 排出路 7: 連通切替手段 8: 燃焼制御手段 9: 第1開口部 10: 第2開口部 11: 蓄熱材 12: 燃焼バーナ 13: 温度センサ 21: 第1バイパス経路 22: 第2バイパス経路 23: 排出量調節手段 24: 熱交換器 25: 第1ダンパ 26: 第2ダンパ 27: 熱媒体配管 28: 第1センサ 29: 第2センサ[Explanation of symbols] 1: Main body 2: Bypass means 3: Heat storage room 4: Combustion chamber 5: Supply path 6: Discharge path 7: Communication switching means 8: Combustion control means 9: First opening 10: Second opening 11: Heat storage material 12: Combustion burner 13: Temperature sensor 21: First bypass route 22: Second bypass route 23: Emission control means 24: Heat exchanger 25: First damper 26: Second damper 27: Heat medium piping 28: First sensor 29: Second sensor
Claims (4)
を有し、前記第1開口部及び第2開口部の何れか一方か
ら内部に導入されたガスを他方から排出可能に構成さ
れ、前記内部に導入されたガスとの間で熱交換可能な蓄
熱材を収容してなる蓄熱室を複数並置し、 前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第1開口部と夫々連通し、前記
複数の蓄熱室の少なくとも一つから導入されたガスを燃
焼可能な燃焼室と、 前記蓄熱室へ被処理ガスを供給する供給路と、 前記蓄熱室から処理済ガスを排出する排出路と、 前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第2開口部が各別に、1以上の
処理状態において前記供給路と連通し、前記1以上の処
理状態とは別の1以上の処理状態において前記排出路と
連通し、且つ、各処理状態において、前記供給路と連通
する前記第2開口部と前記排出路と連通する前記第2開
口部が夫々少なくとも一つ存在するように、前記第2開
口部の連通相手を切り替える連通切替手段と、 前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記蓄熱室を通さずに排出する
バイパス手段と、を備えてなる蓄熱式排ガス処理装置で
あって、 前記バイパス手段が、前記燃焼室内のガスを排熱回収用
の熱媒体を加熱する熱交換器を通過させて排出する第1
バイパス経路と、前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記熱交換器
を通過させずに排出する第2バイパス経路と、前記燃焼
室から前記第1バイパス経路によって排出される第1ガ
ス排出量と前記第2バイパス経路によって排出される第
2ガス排出量を各別に調節可能な排出量調節手段とを備
え、 前記排出量調節手段が、前記第1ガス排出量を前記熱媒
体の温度または圧力を検出する第1センサの検出値に基
づいて調節し、前記第2ガス排出量を前記第1センサと
前記燃焼室内の温度を検出する第2センサの少なくとも
何れか一方の検出値に基づいて調節することを特徴とす
る蓄熱式排ガス処理装置。1. A first opening and a second opening that open in two directions are provided, and a gas introduced into the inside from one of the first opening and the second opening can be discharged from the other. A plurality of heat storage chambers configured to accommodate a heat storage material capable of exchanging heat with the gas introduced into the inside are juxtaposed, and communicate with the first openings of the plurality of heat storage chambers, respectively. A combustion chamber capable of combusting a gas introduced from at least one of the heat storage chambers, a supply path for supplying the gas to be treated to the heat storage chamber, an exhaust path for discharging the processed gas from the heat storage chamber, Each of the second openings of the heat storage chamber communicates with the supply passage in one or more treatment states, and communicates with the discharge passage in one or more treatment states different from the one or more treatment states, and , In each processing state, the second opening communicating with the supply path and the A communication switching unit that switches a communication partner of the second opening so that there is at least one second opening that communicates with the outlet, and the gas in the combustion chamber is discharged without passing through the heat storage chamber. A heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus comprising: a bypass means, wherein the bypass means discharges the gas in the combustion chamber through a heat exchanger that heats a heat medium for recovering exhaust heat.
A bypass path; a second bypass path for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat exchanger; a first gas discharge amount discharged from the combustion chamber by the first bypass path; Discharge amount adjusting means capable of individually adjusting the discharge amount of the second gas discharged through the bypass path, wherein the discharge amount adjusting means detects the first gas discharge amount by the temperature or pressure of the heat medium. The second gas discharge amount is adjusted based on the detection value of at least one of the first sensor and the second sensor that detects the temperature in the combustion chamber. Heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device to be.
を有し、前記第1開口部及び第2開口部の何れか一方か
ら内部に導入されたガスを他方から排出可能に構成さ
れ、前記内部に導入されたガスとの間で熱交換可能な蓄
熱材を収容してなる蓄熱室を複数並置し、 前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第1開口部と夫々連通し、前記
複数の蓄熱室の少なくとも一つから導入されたガスを燃
焼可能な燃焼室と、 前記蓄熱室へ被処理ガスを供給する供給路と、 前記蓄熱室から処理済ガスを排出する排出路と、 前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第2開口部が各別に、1以上の
処理状態において前記供給路と連通し、前記1以上の処
理状態とは別の1以上の処理状態において前記排出路と
連通し、且つ、各処理状態において、前記供給路と連通
する前記第2開口部と前記排出路と連通する前記第2開
口部が夫々少なくとも一つ存在するように、前記第2開
口部の連通相手を切り替える連通切替手段と、 前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記蓄熱室を通さずに排出する
バイパス手段と、を備えてなる蓄熱式排ガス処理装置で
あって、 前記バイパス手段が、前記燃焼室内のガスを排熱回収用
の熱媒体を加熱する熱交換器を通過させて排出する第1
バイパス経路と、前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記熱交換器
を通過させずに排出する第2バイパス経路と、前記燃焼
室から前記第1バイパス経路によって排出される第1ガ
ス排出量と前記第2バイパス経路によって排出される第
2ガス排出量を各別に調節可能な排出量調節手段とを備
え、 前記排出量調節手段が、前記第1ガス排出量を前記燃焼
室内の温度を検出する第2センサの検出値に基づいて調
節し、前記第2ガス排出量を少なくとも前記熱媒体の温
度または圧力を検出する第1センサの検出値に基づいて
調節することを特徴とする蓄熱式排ガス処理装置。2. A first opening and a second opening that open in two directions are provided, and a gas introduced into the inside from one of the first opening and the second opening can be discharged from the other. A plurality of heat storage chambers configured to accommodate a heat storage material capable of exchanging heat with the gas introduced into the inside are juxtaposed, and communicate with the first openings of the plurality of heat storage chambers, respectively. A combustion chamber capable of combusting a gas introduced from at least one of the heat storage chambers, a supply path for supplying the gas to be treated to the heat storage chamber, an exhaust path for discharging the processed gas from the heat storage chamber, Each of the second openings of the heat storage chamber communicates with the supply passage in one or more treatment states, and communicates with the discharge passage in one or more treatment states different from the one or more treatment states, and , In each processing state, the second opening communicating with the supply path and the A communication switching unit that switches a communication partner of the second opening so that there is at least one second opening that communicates with the outlet, and the gas in the combustion chamber is discharged without passing through the heat storage chamber. A heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus comprising: a bypass means, wherein the bypass means discharges the gas in the combustion chamber through a heat exchanger that heats a heat medium for recovering exhaust heat.
A bypass path; a second bypass path for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat exchanger; a first gas discharge amount discharged from the combustion chamber by the first bypass path; A second sensor for detecting the temperature of the inside of the combustion chamber for the first gas discharge amount, the discharge amount adjusting unit being capable of individually adjusting the second gas discharge amount discharged through the bypass path. Is adjusted based on the detection value of the first sensor that detects at least the temperature or pressure of the heat medium, and the second gas discharge amount is adjusted based on the detection value of.
を有し、前記第1開口部及び第2開口部の何れか一方か
ら内部に導入されたガスを他方から排出可能に構成さ
れ、前記内部に導入されたガスとの間で熱交換可能な蓄
熱材を収容してなる蓄熱室を複数並置し、 前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第1開口部と夫々連通し、前記
複数の蓄熱室の少なくとも一つから導入されたガスを燃
焼可能な燃焼室と、 前記蓄熱室へ被処理ガスを供給する供給路と、 前記蓄熱室から処理済ガスを排出する排出路と、 前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第2開口部が各別に、1以上の
処理状態において前記供給路と連通し、前記1以上の処
理状態とは別の1以上の処理状態において前記排出路と
連通し、且つ、各処理状態において、前記供給路と連通
する前記第2開口部と前記排出路と連通する前記第2開
口部が夫々少なくとも一つ存在するように、前記第2開
口部の連通相手を切り替える連通切替手段と、 前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記蓄熱室を通さずに排出する
バイパス手段と、を備えてなり、 前記バイパス手段を、前記燃焼室内のガスを排熱回収用
の熱媒体を加熱する熱交換器を通過させて排出する第1
バイパス経路と、前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記熱交換器
を介さずに排出する第2バイパス経路とを備えて構成し
た蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の制御方法であって、 前記燃焼室から前記第1バイパス経路によって排出され
る第1ガス排出量を、前記熱媒体の温度または圧力を検
出する第1センサの検出値に基づいて調節し、且つ、前
記燃焼室から前記第2バイパス経路によって排出される
第2ガス排出量を、前記第1センサと前記燃焼室内の温
度を検出する第2センサの少なくとも何れか一方の検出
値に基づいて調節することを特徴とする蓄熱式排ガス処
理装置の制御方法。3. A first opening and a second opening that open in two directions are provided, and a gas introduced into the inside from one of the first opening and the second opening can be discharged from the other. A plurality of heat storage chambers configured to accommodate a heat storage material capable of exchanging heat with the gas introduced into the inside are juxtaposed, and communicate with the first openings of the plurality of heat storage chambers, respectively. A combustion chamber capable of combusting a gas introduced from at least one of the heat storage chambers, a supply path for supplying the gas to be treated to the heat storage chamber, an exhaust path for discharging the processed gas from the heat storage chamber, Each of the second openings of the heat storage chamber communicates with the supply passage in one or more treatment states, and communicates with the discharge passage in one or more treatment states different from the one or more treatment states, and , In each processing state, the second opening communicating with the supply path and the A communication switching unit that switches a communication partner of the second opening so that there is at least one second opening that communicates with the outlet, and the gas in the combustion chamber is discharged without passing through the heat storage chamber. A bypass means for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber through a heat exchanger that heats a heat medium for recovering exhaust heat;
A method for controlling a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device, comprising: a bypass path; and a second bypass path for discharging gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat exchanger, the method comprising: The first gas discharge amount discharged through the bypass path is adjusted based on the detection value of the first sensor that detects the temperature or pressure of the heat medium, and is discharged from the combustion chamber through the second bypass path. A control method for a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment apparatus, characterized in that the second gas discharge amount is adjusted based on a detection value of at least one of the first sensor and a second sensor that detects a temperature in the combustion chamber.
を有し、前記第1開口部及び第2開口部の何れか一方か
ら内部に導入されたガスを他方から排出可能に構成さ
れ、前記内部に導入されたガスとの間で熱交換可能な蓄
熱材を収容してなる蓄熱室を複数並置し、 前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第1開口部と夫々連通し、前記
複数の蓄熱室の少なくとも一つから導入されたガスを燃
焼可能な燃焼室と、 前記蓄熱室へ被処理ガスを供給する供給路と、 前記蓄熱室から処理済ガスを排出する排出路と、 前記複数の蓄熱室の前記第2開口部が各別に、1以上の
処理状態において前記供給路と連通し、前記1以上の処
理状態とは別の1以上の処理状態において前記排出路と
連通し、且つ、各処理状態において、前記供給路と連通
する前記第2開口部と前記排出路と連通する前記第2開
口部が夫々少なくとも一つ存在するように、前記第2開
口部の連通相手を切り替える連通切替手段と、 前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記蓄熱室を通さずに排出する
バイパス手段と、を備えてなり、 前記バイパス手段を、前記燃焼室内のガスを排熱回収用
の熱媒体を加熱する熱交換器を通過させて排出する第1
バイパス経路と、前記燃焼室内のガスを、前記熱交換器
を介さずに排出する第2バイパス経路とを備えて構成し
た蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の制御方法であって、 前記燃焼室から前記第1バイパス経路によって排出され
る第1ガス排出量を、前記燃焼室内の温度を検出する第
2センサの検出値に基づいて調節し、且つ、前記燃焼室
から前記第2バイパス経路によって排出される第2ガス
排出量を、少なくとも前記熱媒体の温度または圧力を検
出する第1センサの検出値に基づいて調節することを特
徴とする蓄熱式排ガス処理装置の制御方法。4. A first opening and a second opening that open in two directions are provided, and a gas introduced into the inside from one of the first opening and the second opening can be discharged from the other. A plurality of heat storage chambers configured to accommodate a heat storage material capable of exchanging heat with the gas introduced into the inside are juxtaposed, and communicate with the first openings of the plurality of heat storage chambers, respectively. A combustion chamber capable of combusting a gas introduced from at least one of the heat storage chambers, a supply path for supplying the gas to be treated to the heat storage chamber, an exhaust path for discharging the processed gas from the heat storage chamber, Each of the second openings of the heat storage chamber communicates with the supply passage in one or more treatment states, and communicates with the discharge passage in one or more treatment states different from the one or more treatment states, and , In each processing state, the second opening communicating with the supply path and the A communication switching unit that switches a communication partner of the second opening so that there is at least one second opening that communicates with the outlet, and the gas in the combustion chamber is discharged without passing through the heat storage chamber. A bypass means for discharging the gas in the combustion chamber through a heat exchanger that heats a heat medium for recovering exhaust heat;
A method for controlling a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device, comprising: a bypass path; and a second bypass path for discharging gas in the combustion chamber without passing through the heat exchanger, the method comprising: A second gas discharged by the bypass path is adjusted based on a detection value of a second sensor that detects a temperature in the combustion chamber, and a second gas discharged from the combustion chamber by the second bypass path. A method for controlling a heat storage type exhaust gas treatment device, characterized in that the gas discharge amount is adjusted based on at least a detection value of a first sensor that detects the temperature or pressure of the heat medium.
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