JP2003109159A - Life watching system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make graspable a change in life pattern at a glance, in a life watching system for detecting the daily living action of a target person and displaying it on a screen as a life pattern. SOLUTION: The life watching system has a server system for receiving the living action information of the target person, storing the information and distributing it to a family or terminal (image display device) of a nursing center as a Web page. A screen 50B of the Web page contains a band-shaped life pattern indication 57 presenting the time sequential daily living action of the target person in different colors corresponding to the kinds of the action. A list of the life pattern indications 57 for three days (for several days) is displayed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system for watching over an individual living alone, such as an elderly person or a sick person.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For the coming aging society, attention is being paid to a system for watching over the lives of the elderly living alone and supporting their care. In this system, the living activities of the person being watched in the house are sensed in real time. And
The obtained information is accumulated in the server of the management center and is distributed from this server to family members and persons in charge of the care center. On the distribution screen, for example, the daily pattern of the subject's day is displayed in a time-series diagram that is color-coded according to the type of daily activity.

[0003]

In the conventional system, there is a problem that the above-mentioned life pattern display is displayed on one screen for only one day, and it is difficult to intuitively grasp the characteristics and changes of the life pattern of the subject. It was

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a life watching system according to the present invention comprises an input means for receiving the daily living motion information of the watching target person and a storing means for accumulating the received information. And, based on the accumulated information, the daily activities of the above-mentioned watching target person in chronological order,
Moreover, the image forming apparatus further includes a creating unit that creates screen data including a life pattern display in which the type of motion is visually identifiable and outputs the screen data to the image display device. The creating means has a list display function of creating screen data in which life pattern displays for a plurality of days are displayed side by side.

Here, the creating means may display a list of life pattern displays for a plurality of consecutive days by the list display function or may display a life pattern display for the same day of a plurality of consecutive weeks. . Further, the life watching system may include a day number selecting means for selecting the number of life pattern displays listed, that is, the plurality of days and instructing the creating means. Each of the plurality of life pattern displays listed above forms a band along the time axis set in the vertical or horizontal direction of the screen, and these band-like life pattern displays are orthogonal to the time axis in the corresponding date order. It is desirable that they are arranged in the direction. It is desirable that the screen can be scrolled in the arrangement direction of the life pattern display.

Further, the life watching system includes a wake-up judging means for judging the wake-up time of the watching target person from the living-motion information, and the creating means connects the positions corresponding to the wake-up times of the adjacent life pattern displays. It is desirable to have a wake-up transition display function that displays the wake-up transition line. The creating means may have an out-and-home-home display function for marking a position corresponding to the living pattern display when going out or going home. The living activities are mainly classified according to the whereabouts of the watching target person, and the living watching system is provided with an individual registration means for individually registering the name of each living place for each watching target person, and the creating means is the living pattern. It may have a reference column display function for displaying a reference column showing the correspondence between the visual discriminant element of the living action shown in the display and the individually registered nickname.

The living activity information also includes monitoring information of operating status of electricity, gas, water, and other living facilities in the house of the person to be watched, and the creating means displays the monitoring information on the living pattern display. It is desirable to have a monitor information attachment function that attaches a display.

[0008]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is a life monitoring system 1
Is shown. The watching system 1 is a sensing system 10 for the house 90 of a person to be watched, such as an elderly person living alone.
The server system 20 of the management center, and the client terminal (image display device) such as the personal computer 30 or the mobile phone 31 of the above-mentioned target person's family or nursing center (information distribution destination).

The sensing system 10 includes a home care router (hereinafter referred to as "HCR") 11, a human sensor 12 (human body detecting means) for directly detecting a person to be watched, electricity, gas, water, etc. It is equipped with equipment monitors 13 to 16 which indirectly monitor the living activities of the target person by monitoring the living equipments 92 to 96. These devices 11 to 16 are the power lines 9 of the watching target person's house 90.
1 is connected to each of them via an outlet 91a.

The human sensor 12 is composed of a pyroelectric infrared sensor for detecting the movement of the human body. It is installed in each room such as the living room, bedroom, entrance, toilet, kitchen of the target person's house 90 so that the motion (current location) of the target person can be grasped in real time.

The home electric appliance monitor 13 is connected to home electric appliances such as a television 92 and a lighting device 93, and these home electric appliances 9 are connected.
On / off of 2, 93 (monitor information) is detected. The refrigerator monitor 14 is attached to the door of the refrigerator 94 and detects the opening / closing operation (monitor information) of the refrigerator 94. The water monitor 15 is a water tap 95.
It is attached to and detects the presence or absence of water supply (monitor information). The gas monitor 16 is attached to the gas appliance 96 and detects whether or not gas is used (monitor information).

Living motion information (including the above monitor information) from these detectors 12 to 16 is transmitted through the electric power line 91 to H level.
Collected in CR11. Based on these information, the HCR 11 determines the subject's sleep, wake-up time, going out, and going home (functions as a sleeping / wake-up determination means and a going-out / homecoming determination means), and whether the subject has an abnormality. Judgment (functions as abnormality judgment means). Taking the sleep / wake-up determination as an example, it is determined that the person has gone to bed when the human sensor 12 in the bedroom has not responded and the human sensor 12 other than the bedroom has not responded for a predetermined time (for example, 3 hours). After that, when one of the human sensor 12 other than the bedroom, for example, the human sensor 12 in the living room, has sensed for a certain time (for example, 5 minutes), it is determined that the user gets up.

The HCR 11 is connected to the server system 20 via a communication network 40 such as an ISDN network, an IP network and an analog telephone network. Server system 20
Are three servers 21 for communication, database, and Web.
23, and these servers 21 to 23 are connected to each other by an intranet 24. Then, the communication server 21 (input means) is connected to the communication network 40 via the communication device 25 such as a terminal adapter, a router, a modem and the like, and is further connected to the HCR 11. As a result, the HCR 11 transmits the living activity information and various pieces of determination information such as sleeping, waking up, going out, and abnormality to the communication server 21 via the communication network 40. The communication server 21 sends the received information to the database server 22 (storage means). Database server 22
Stores these information in a database.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the database server 22 has various information such as a basic information table 22a, room name tables 22b and 22c (individual registration means), and a setting table (not shown) for abnormality determination. An information table is built for each person watching over. As shown in FIG. 2A, the name, address, information distribution destination, and the like of the watching target person are registered in the basic information table 22a. Figure 2
As shown in (b) and (c), the room name tables 22b and 2
In 2c, the room name corresponding to the code attached to each room (place) of the target person's house 90 is registered. The room code is also a code for specifying the human sensor 12. Figure 2
The room name table 22b in (b) and the room name table 22c in FIG. 2 (c) belong to different persons to be watched. The notation of the room name in the room name tables 22b and 22c is different depending on the target person, and it is possible to register the unique call name that the target person or family usually uses.

The Web server 23 (creating means) is adapted to create a Web page (home page, screen data) for each subject based on the registration and accumulated information of the database server 22. This Web server 23
The client terminals 30, 3 are connected via the router 26 (communication device) and the Internet 41 (communication network).
Connected to 1. Web browsing software is installed in the client terminals 30 and 31. As a result, the information of the target person is distributed from the Web server 23 as a Web page to the terminals 30 and 31, and the terminals 30 and 31 are delivered.
It can be viewed at. Needless to say, when accessing the Web page, authentication is performed so that only the information distribution destinations registered in advance for each target person (such as the target person's family and nursing center) can browse.

3 to 5 exemplify browsing screens 50A to 50C of the Web page by the client terminal 30. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the standard screen 50A has a subject name 51, a calendar 52, an illustration 53 that shows the current safety status at a glance, a notation 54 indicating whether or not the user is at home, various types used for automatic determination of abnormality occurrence, etc. A set time 55, the latest sensor information 56, a daily life pattern display 57, a reference field 58 for reading the life pattern display 57, and the like are displayed.

In a client terminal 30 such as a care center that watches over a plurality of target persons, by selecting the target person name 51, it is possible to immediately jump to the page of another target person.

The life pattern display 57 is in the form of a strip extending in the horizontal direction of the screen, and the current or past day's life pattern of the subject is chronologically displayed in different colors according to the type of living activity. The life pattern display 57 is created based on the motion information of the target person by the human sensor 12.

The life pattern display 57 of the current day is set to be displayed when the Web page is opened.
If you want to see past life patterns, click the corresponding day on the calendar 52. In response to this, the Web server 23 reads the daily living activity information from the database server 22, creates the daily life pattern display 57, and displays it on the screen of the client terminal 30. Further, the client terminal 30 can save the received past life pattern display 57 in a built-in file as image data in bitmap format. by this,
It is not necessary to read the server 22 when the past life pattern display 57 is viewed again.

Life pattern display 5 according to the main part of the present invention
7 will be described in detail. In the lifestyle pattern display 57, a main time axis for one day (24 hours) is set in the extending direction (horizontal direction). The main time axis is displayed on the upper side of the life pattern display 57 at intervals of one hour. As shown in FIG. 7, the life pattern display 57 between the scales on the main time axis is divided into 12 display areas 57x.
That is, it is divided every 5 minutes in time. This 5 minutes is the minimum unit time of the main time axis.

Further, a subdivision time axis is virtually set in the width direction (vertical direction) of the life pattern display 57. The total length of the subdivision time axis is the minimum unit time (5 minutes) of the above main time axis
Is equivalent to. The minimum unit time of this subdivision time axis is 1
It has become a minute. That is, the width direction of the life pattern display 57 is divided into five display areas 57x. These five display areas 57x are obtained by further subdividing the above-mentioned five minutes on the main time axis every minute.

Therefore, by reading the position on the main time axis and the position on the subdivision time axis of the display area 57x, the time corresponding to the display area 57x can be known in units of 1 minute. For example, in FIG. 7, it can be seen that the leftmost uppermost display area 57x indicates the time zone from 6:00:01 to 6:01:00. Also, the display area 57x on the lowermost right side is from 7:59:01 to 7:59.
It can be seen that it shows the time zone until just before the hour.
(Note that the boundary line that divides each display area 57x in FIG. 7 is shown for convenience of description, and is not displayed on the actual screen (see FIG. 3 and the like).)

Then, as shown in FIG. 3, each display area 5
In 7x, the location (type of living motion) of the target person at the corresponding time is represented by color (visual discrimination element). For example, the living room appears in flesh tones, the bedroom appears in light blue, the entrance appears in purple, the toilet appears in red, the kitchen appears in green, and the outing is It is shown in gray.

In this way, the life pattern display 57 is displayed.
However, since the time is set two-dimensionally with the two main time axes and the subdivided time axis, it is possible to display the living activity in more detail than the one-dimensional setting with only the main time axis. That is, in the case of only the main time axis, one motion is specified for 5 minutes, and thus a short-time motion such as a toilet may be omitted from the display. If the minimum unit time of the main time axis is shorter than 5 minutes, the above short-time operation can be displayed, but it is difficult to distinguish it because it has to be extremely fine.
There is also a limit on screen resolution.

On the other hand, the daily life pattern display 57
Can specify one operation for each time (1 minute) sufficiently shorter than the minimum unit time (5 minutes) on the main time axis by setting the subdivision time axis. Therefore, it is possible to reliably display a short-time operation such as a toilet without leaking. Moreover, since it is not necessary to shorten the minimum unit time of the main time axis, the left and right widths of the respective display areas 57x can be thickened. Therefore, the short-time operation can be displayed visually and clearly.

In the reference field 58 below the life pattern display 57, the type of living activity corresponding to each color of the life pattern display 57, that is, the location of the subject is stored in the room name table 22b (FIG. 2). It is written with the registered room name. In other words, it is written in words familiar to the target person and family. With this, it is possible to understand immediately without thinking about the place (living activity) which the notation means, without misunderstanding.

The main part of the present invention will be described. The Web server 23 of the life watching system 1 is equipped with a list display function for displaying a list of life pattern displays 57 for multiple days on the screen of the client terminal 30, and the number of life pattern displays 57 displayed on the terminal 30 can be selected. It is like this. That is, below the calendar 52 on the screen, a life pattern display day selection section 59 (day selection means) is provided. The number-of-days selection section 59 is provided with three selection buttons 59a, 50b, and 59c, which are described as "one day", "three days", and "one week", respectively. Then, when the Web page is opened, it is initially set so that the "one day" button 59a is automatically selected. As a result, the life pattern display 57 is displayed on the standard screen 50A.
Only one (for one day) is displayed.

[3 days] button 5 on the standard screen 50A
When 9b is clicked, the display days selection signal is sent to the Web server 23 via the Internet 41. Receiving this, the Web server 23 reads out the living activity information for three days with the last day designated by the calendar 52 from the database server 22 to create a new Web page, and the terminal 30 via the Internet 41. Send to.
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4, the 3-day display screen 50B is displayed on the terminal 30. On this screen 50B, life pattern displays 57 for three days are displayed in a list in the order of date and time. Similarly, button 5 for "1 week"
When 9c is clicked, a weekly display screen 50C is displayed on the terminal 30, as shown in FIG. A list of life pattern displays 57 for one week is displayed on the screen 50C.

In this way, by displaying the life pattern display 57 for a plurality of days as a list, the characteristics of the life pattern of the watching target person A (for example, when to wake up and go to bed, how long is the time to take a toilet or bath) , The distance between toilets, which room you often stay in, etc.) can be grasped intuitively at a glance. Then, based on these grasped items, it is possible to reset the various setting times 55 used for the automatic determination of the occurrence of abnormality to those suitable for the target person A. In addition, since the life pattern displays 57 for a plurality of days can be directly visually compared, it is possible to easily analyze the tendency of the change in life, and it is easy to detect the occurrence of abnormality and the deterioration of physical condition. Can detect.

Note that the selection unit 59 may be capable of arbitrarily selecting the number of days to be displayed in a list in a wide range, not limited to three days or one week. If the number of display days is too large to fit on the screen, scrolling may be performed in the arrangement direction (up and down) of the display 57. Further, not only the list of life pattern displays of a plurality of consecutive days may be displayed but also the list of life pattern displays of a plurality of consecutive weeks on the same day may be displayed. This makes it possible to more accurately analyze and judge the characteristics and abnormalities of the life of a target person whose life pattern varies depending on the day of the week due to work or volunteer activities.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, in response to an instruction from the terminal 30, the Web server 23 causes the wake-up transition line 57.
You may make it display the screen 50D which attached c.
This wake-up transition line 57c is based on the wake-up time data of the database server 22, and the adjacent living pattern display 5 is displayed.
It is a connection between the positions on 7 that correspond to the wake-up time. As a result, it is possible to more easily understand the transition of the wake-up time of the target person, and thus the change in physical condition.

As shown in FIG. 3, an upward arrow 57b indicating the time to go out and a downward arrow 57b 'indicating the time to return home are displayed above the life pattern display 57 of the standard screen 50A. With this, it is possible to easily grasp the tendency of the time and the number of times of going out, and any abnormalities such as not going home for a long time while going out. Note that the arrows 57b and 57
Instead of b ′, another mark (mark) may be used,
Character notations such as “going out” and “going home” may be used.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the home appliance monitor display 57a is displayed in blue above each lifestyle pattern display 57. The home electric appliance monitor display 57a is based on the monitor information from the home electric appliance monitor 13 for the television 92 and indicates the period during which the television 92 is on. As a result, it is possible to easily understand when the television 92 is attached. The monitor information of the equipment other than the television 92 (for example, the lighting equipment 93, the refrigerator 94, the faucet 95, the gas equipment 96, etc.) may be displayed on the screen. Then, the condition of the target person can be grasped more specifically. For example, when the monitor information of the lighting device 93 remains off and the user continues to stay in the bedroom,
It is presumed that he is lying down due to illness. Also, the refrigerator 9
4 and when the monitor information indicating that the faucet 95 of the kitchen is opened is interrupted, it is presumed that the user is not cooking and that he is not eating.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but various modifications can be made. For example, instead of distinguishing the type of life activity in the life pattern display by coloring, it may be distinguished by other visual discrimination elements such as shades of color and patterns. The daily life pattern display may have a strip shape extending in the vertical direction of the screen, and the multiple day life pattern displays may be arranged side by side in the horizontal direction of the screen. The life pattern display may have a ring shape instead of the band shape. Instead of the HCR 11, the server system 20 may determine whether to go to bed, wake up, go out, go home, or have an abnormality. When the web page of the web server 23 is opened,
Instead of the 1-day display screen of FIG. 3, a 3-day display screen 50 of FIG.
B or the weekly display screen 50C of FIG. 5 may be set to be displayed first as a standard screen.

[0035]

As described above, according to the present invention,
By displaying the life pattern display for a plurality of days in a list, the features of the life pattern of the watching target person can be intuitively grasped at a glance, which can be useful for setting various judgments. In addition, these displays can be directly compared with each other, and changes in lifestyle patterns and abnormalities can be easily detected. By making it possible to display a list of life patterns on the same day of the week for a plurality of weeks, it is possible to more accurately analyze and judge the characteristics and changes of life of a target person whose life pattern differs depending on the day of the week. By arranging the life pattern displays in a band shape and arranging them in order of date, it is possible to more intuitively understand the characteristics of the life patterns, it is easier to directly compare these displays, and it is easier to change life patterns. Can be judged. By connecting the positions corresponding to the wake-up times of the adjacent life pattern displays with the wake-up transition line, it is possible to more easily grasp the transition of the wake-up time of the subject, and eventually the abnormal physical condition. By adding the display of the monitor information of the living equipment to the life pattern display, the state of the target person can be grasped more concretely.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a life watching system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a table showing registration items of a watching target person registration table stored in a database server of the life watching system. (B) It is the table which illustrated the registration content of the room name table stored in the database server of the said life watching system. (C) A table exemplifying the registered contents of the room name table of the watching target different from (b) above.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a screen on which a life pattern display for one day is displayed on the client terminal of the life watching system.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a screen on which a list of life pattern displays for three days is displayed in a list on the client terminal of the life watching system.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a screen on which a list of life pattern displays for one week is displayed in a list on the client terminal of the life watching system.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a screen on which a one-week life pattern display is displayed as a list and a wake-up transition line is displayed on the client terminal of the life watching system.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing a part of the lifestyle pattern display on the screen.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Life monitoring system 10 Sensing system 11 Home Care Router (Wake-up determination means) 12 Human sensor (human body detection means) 13 Home appliances monitor 14 Refrigerator monitor 15 Water monitor 16 gas monitor 20 server system 21 Communication server (input means) 22 Database server (storage means) 23 Web server (creation means) 30, 31 Client terminal (image display device) 50A-50D browsing screen 57 Life pattern display 57a Home appliance monitor display 57c Wake up transition line 59 days selection section (days selection means) 90 Home for the living 92 TV (living equipment) 93 Lighting equipment (living equipment) 94 Refrigerator (living equipment) 95 Faucet (living equipment) 96 Gas appliances (living equipment)

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI theme code (reference) H04Q 9/00 321 H04Q 9/00 321Z F term (reference) 4C341 LL05 LL10 5C087 AA04 AA09 AA10 AA16 AA17 AA21 BB09 BB12 BB14 BB20 BB46 BB74 BB76 DD03 DD24 EE05 EE13 FF01 FF04 FF10 FF17 FF19 FF20 FF23 GG10 GG18 GG23 GG30 GG66 GG70 5K048 AA05 BA01 CA03 DA02 DC03 DC07 EB13 FB08 FC02 HA01 HA02 HA21

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. An input means for receiving the daily living motion information of the watching target person, a storage means for storing the received information, and a time series of daily living motions of the watching target person based on the stored information. In addition, a creation means for creating screen data including a life pattern display in which the type of motion is visually identifiable and outputting it to an image display device is provided, and the creation means lists side by side life pattern displays for a plurality of days. A life watching system characterized by having a list display function for displaying. 2. The life watching system according to claim 1, wherein the creating means uses the list display function to display a list of continuous life pattern displays for a plurality of days. 3. The life watching system according to claim 1, wherein the creating means causes the list display function to display a list of life pattern displays of a plurality of consecutive weeks on the same day. 4. The number of life pattern displays listed above,
That is, the life watching system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising day number selecting means for selecting the plurality of days and instructing the creating means. 5. Each of the plurality of life pattern displays listed above has a strip shape along a time axis set in the vertical or horizontal direction of the screen, and the strip-shaped life pattern displays are in the order of the corresponding date. The life watching system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the life watching system is arranged in a direction orthogonal to a time axis. 6. A wake-up transition line connecting the positions corresponding to the wake-up times of the adjacent life pattern displays, the wake-up deciding means for deciding the wake-up time of the watching target person from the living activity information. The life watching system according to claim 5, which has a wake-up transition display function for displaying. 7. The living activity information also includes monitor information of operating statuses of electricity, gas, water and other living facilities of the house of the person to be watched over, and the creating means displays the living pattern on the monitor. 7. The life watching system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a monitor information attaching function for displaying information.