JP2003106049A - Structure for mounting frame body on structure such as room unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure for mounting a frame body on a structure such as a room unit, which has a simple constitution, facilitates mounting work, and stabilizes a mounted state. SOLUTION: In this structure, the rectangular frame body 10, which is composed of two horizontal frame members 11 and 12, located above and below, and two vertical frame members 13 and 14 located right and left, is mounted on the structure such as the room unit 1; the room unit 1 has an opening 2 in which studs 5 and 6 having vertically formed slits 5a and 6a are provided on both right and left sides; the members 13 and 14 are erected in a state of being adjacent to the studs 5 and 6; and the studs 5 and 6 and the members 13 and 14 are held in a sandwiched manner by a sandwich-holding material 20 which is fitted for fixation into the slits 5a and 6a. The member 20 has an approximately U-shaped cross section which is composed of two parallel pieces 21 and 22 and a coupling piece 23 for coupling the parallel pieces 21 and 22 together; and the studs 5 and 6 and the members 13 and 14 are held in the sandwiched manner by the parallel pieces 21 and 22.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for mounting a frame for mounting a door, window or the like on a room unit such as a bathroom unit, and particularly to a structure for a room unit or the like which has a simple structure and is easy to mount. The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a frame to an object.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a mounting structure for a frame of this type, there is a frame mounting structure for an opening described in JP-A-10-96373. According to the technique described in this publication, the frame has a flange portion protruding outward at an end of a main body portion having a width narrower than the opening width of the opening, and the opening width of the opening is provided on the inner peripheral side of the opening. Keep a separate backup material fixed to narrow the
A flange portion is brought into contact with the backup material to fit the main body portion of the frame body into the opening portion, and a spacer is interposed between at least one side of the main body portion of the frame body and the backup material. The main body of the frame has a structure in which a screw is screwed to the backup material and the corner post or the wall panel through the main spacer and the adjustment spacer, and the frame is fixed to the opening with the screw.

[0003]

By the way, in the frame mounting structure of the opening of the above structure, a screw is inserted into the main body of the frame,
The screws are screwed to the backup material and the corner posts or the wall panel through the adjustment spacers, and the frame is fixed to the openings with the screws, so the work of screwing in a large number of screws is complicated, and the construction was troublesome. . Further, the structure is complicated, the number of parts is large, and the manufacture is complicated.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to eliminate the need for screws, mounting screws and the like, and to provide windows and doors for openings in room units and the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure for attaching a frame to an opening, which allows the frame to be easily attached, has a simple structure, and is easy to manufacture.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] To achieve the above object,
The mounting structure of the frame body to the opening according to the present invention is a room unit having a rectangular frame body composed of two horizontal frame members positioned on the upper and lower sides and two vertical frame members positioned on the left and right sides. A structure such as a room unit has an opening with studs with vertical slits on both left and right sides, and a vertical frame member is erected adjacent to the stud. However, the stud and the vertical frame member are sandwiched by a sandwiching member fitted and fixed in the slit.

According to this structure, the rectangular frame is fitted in the opening, the vertical frame members of the frame are erected adjacent to the studs on the left and right sides of the opening, and the sandwiching member is inserted into the slit of the stud. Then, the frame body can be attached to the opening very easily only by sandwiching the stud and the vertical frame member with the sandwiching member. Further, the structure is extremely simple, the manufacturing is easy, and the cost can be reduced.

As a preferred specific embodiment of the structure for attaching the frame to the structure such as the room unit according to the present invention, the holding member is two parallel pieces and a connecting piece for connecting these parallel pieces. The vertical frame member has a substantially U-shaped cross section and one of the parallel pieces fits into the slit, and the other of the parallel pieces is in contact with the adjacent surface of the vertical frame member opposite to the stud. It is characterized by sandwiching. According to this structure, one of the parallel pieces of the sandwiching member is inserted into the slit of the stud to be fitted thereto, and the other of the parallel pieces is simply brought into contact with the surface of the stud on the opening side, so that the frame body is attached to the room unit or the like. It can be attached to the opening of the structure very easily.

Further, as another preferable specific embodiment of the structure for attaching the frame to the structure such as the room unit according to the present invention, the vertical frame member is provided with a flange that is in contact with the stud, and is parallel. It is characterized in that it is provided with a concave groove that engages with the other end of the piece. According to this configuration,
When the vertical frame member is adjacent to the stud, it can be positioned easily because it is inserted into the opening until it hits the flange, and the other end of the parallel piece of the sandwiching material is engaged with the groove to stabilize the mounting state. .

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of a structure for attaching a frame to an opening according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a structure for attaching a frame to an opening according to this embodiment. In FIG. 1, a room unit 1 such as a bathroom unit has an opening 2 for a door.
The frame 10 is fitted into the opening 2 as an opening frame for supporting the door frame 3 for the sliding door, and is attached. On the left and right sides of the opening 2, studs 5 and 6 which are pillars for supporting the room unit 1 are erected, and the frame body 10 can be fitted into the opening 2 between the studs 5 and 6. It is set to dimensions. The present invention uses these studs 5 and 6 to open the opening 2 of the bathroom unit 1.
This is a structure for attaching the frame body 10, which will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS.

2 is a horizontal sectional view of the opening of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a detailed view of an A portion of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a detailed view of a B portion of FIG. 2 to 4, a stud 5 is provided on the right side of the opening 2, and a stud 6 is provided on the left side. The studs 5 and 6 are formed by bending a metal plate material such as a zinc iron plate. The stud 5 is a pillar material having a slit 5a formed in the longitudinal direction and a concave cross section, and the stud 6 is a pillar material having a slit 6a formed in the longitudinal direction and an L-shaped cross section. The slits 5a and 6a have elastic portions 5b and 6b whose cross-sections are "ku" -shaped and inverted "ku" -shaped so that the entrance portion is wide, becomes gradually narrower as it goes deeper, and widens further as it goes deeper. Are formed to face each other.

A plurality of studs 5 and 6 are erected at predetermined intervals along the outer periphery of the room unit 1. The studs 6 are fixed at the corners and the studs 5 are provided at the middle.
Is fixed. The opening 2 has two studs 5,
It is formed at intervals of 6. Wall panel 7 between studs 5 and 6
And the frame body 10 is fitted and the wall surface of the room unit 1 is set. The wall panel 7 is fixed by inserting the hook portions 7a on the left and right sides into the slits 5a and 6a. The stud is not limited to a bent metal plate material, and may be formed of an aluminum extruded material or the like.

As shown in FIG. 1, the frame body 10 is composed of two horizontal frame members 11 and 12 located on the upper and lower sides and two vertical frame members 13 and 14 located on the left and right sides. It has a rectangular shape. The frame body 10 of this embodiment connects and fixes the horizontal frame members 11 and 12 and the vertical frame members 13 and 14 made of extruded aluminum, and the vertical frame members 13 and 14 have different cross-sectional shapes. The frame body 10 has a window frame or the like fixed therein, a groove is formed in the upper and lower horizontal frame members 11 and 12, and a sliding door is installed therein as a sill or a duck, or as shown in FIG. On the outside of the frame 10, a sliding door 8,
Any suitable form can be used, such as one that supports the door frame 3 on which the 8 is movably mounted. Sliding doors 8 and 8 are door frames 3
It is movable on the rails 3a, 3a, and handles 8a, 8a for opening and closing are fixed to one sliding door 8. A gap between the frame body 10 and the door frame 3 is closed by a sleeve wall 9 (see FIG. 2). A packing 13 a (see FIG. 3) that closes the gap is fitted between the sliding door 8 and the vertical frame member 13.

A flange 15 is projectingly provided on the stud side of the vertical frame members 13 and 14, that is, on the surface opposite to the opening, so that the flange 15 is in contact with the surface of the studs 5 and 6 opposite to the slit. It is projected. Vertical frame members 13, 1
4, the surface opposite to the flange 15, that is, the stud 5,
A concave groove 16 is formed on the surface opposite to the adjacent surface of 6 in the same direction as the opening direction of the slit, and the end of the parallel piece 22 of the sandwiching member 20 can be inserted into and engaged with the concave groove 16. ing.

The holding member 20 is formed of an extruded material such as aluminum, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section composed of two parallel pieces 21 and 22 and a connecting piece 23 that connects them. One of the parallel pieces 21 has an engaging portion 21a bent in a V-shape at the tip thereof, and the slit 5 of the studs 5 and 6 is formed.
a, 6a can be fitted. The other parallel piece 22
Has a step portion 22a formed at the end thereof, and the vertical frame members 13, 1
4 can be inserted into the groove 16 and engaged. In the sandwiching member 20 of the present embodiment, a third parallel piece 24 is projectingly provided at the center of the two parallel pieces 21 and 22, and the step surface 17 of the vertical frame member is provided.
Is configured to abut. It is preferable that the interval between the two parallel pieces 21 and 22 is set appropriately and the parallel pieces 22 contact each other so as to press the vertical frame members 13 and 14.

If necessary, a backup material 25 is inserted in the gap between the holding member 20 inserted into the slits 5a, 6a of the studs 5, 6 and the wall panel 7, and a caulking material 26 is provided.
The wall panel 7 and the sandwiching material 2 in the stud portion.
It strengthens the connection state with 0 and prevents water from entering. In the portion of the stud 5, the holding member 20 and the wall panel 7 are planarly connected, and in the portion of the stud 6, the holding member 20 and the wall panel 7 are connected by the caulking material 26 with the backup material 25 interposed therebetween. They are connected at right angles and are connected only by caulking material 26, and the connected state is reinforced.

The operation of the structure for attaching the frame body to the opening of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described below. First, the frame 10 is inserted into the opening 2 of the room unit 1 from the outside.
Insert. Thereby, the vertical frame members 13, 1 of the frame body 10
4 is erected adjacent to the inside of the studs 5 and 6 forming the side of the opening 2, that is, adjacent to the opening side. At this time, the flanges 15 of the vertical frame members 13 and 14 are attached to the studs 5,
The frame body 10 can be easily positioned by contacting the surface of the frame 6 opposite to the slit.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the parallel piece 22 on the opening side of the sandwiching member 20 is moved in parallel along the surface of the vertical frame member 13 on the open side, and the engaging portion 21a of the parallel piece 21 is moved. Insert into the slit 5a. That is, the parallel piece 21 of the sandwiching member is inserted from the inside toward the slit 5a that opens toward the inside of the room unit 1. At least one of the elastic piece 5b of the slit and the engaging portion 20a of the sandwiching material is elastically deformed, the engaging portion 20a is fitted inside the elastic piece 5b, and the sandwiching material 20 is fixed to the stud 5. Thereby, the frame body 1
The vertical frame member 13 on one side of 0 is fixed to the stud 5 of the opening 2.

Further, the engaging portion 20a of the sandwiching member is also inserted into the slit 6a of the stud 6, and the sandwiching member 20 is fitted in the same manner to sandwich the stud 6 and the vertical frame member 14 to form the frame 1
The vertical frame member 14 on the other side of 0 is fixed to the stud 6 of the opening 2. After this, the slits 5a, 6 of the studs 5, 6
The engaging piece 7a of the wall panel 7 is inserted into a and the wall panel 7 is attached. At the stud 5, the wall panel 7 and the clamp 2
The backup material 25 is sandwiched between 0 and the caulking material 2
6 is injected, and caulking material 26 is injected between the wall panel 7 and the sandwiching member 20 at the stud 6 to connect them.

As described above, when the frame body 10 is attached to the opening 2, the frame body 10 is positioned inside the studs 5 and 6 of the opening 2, and the vertical frame members 13 and 14 of the frame body 10 and the stud 5 are attached. ，
By holding the parallel piece 22 of the holding member 20 in contact with the surfaces of the vertical frame members 13 and 14 on the opening side so as to hold 6 and inserting the parallel piece 21 into the slits 5a and 6a and fitting them together. The sandwiching member 20 sandwiches the studs 5 and 6 and the vertical frame members 13 and 14 so that the frame body 10 can be securely attached to the opening 2.

Further, when the vertical frame members 13, 14 are positioned on the opening side of the studs 5, 6, the flange 15 of the vertical frame member abuts the surface of the stud, so that the vertical frame members 13, 14 are at predetermined positions. The parallel piece 21 of the holding member 20 can be positioned
Can be easily inserted into the slits 5a and 6a of the stud. When the parallel piece 22 of the sandwiching member 20 presses the surface of the vertical frame members 13 and 14 on the opening side, the sandwiching state is stabilized, and the step portion 22a at the other end of the parallel piece 22 of the sandwiching member 20 serves as the vertical frame member. Since it engages with the groove 16, the vertical frame members 13, 1
4 can be securely fixed.

Further, the frame 10 is attached to the opening 2 by the slits 5 of the studs 5 and 6 forming the opening 2.
Insert one of the parallel pieces 21 of the sandwiching member 20 into a and 6a,
Since the other side 22 of the parallel pieces is in contact with the surfaces of the vertical frame members 13 and 14 of the frame body 10 on the opening side, the number of parts is extremely small and the configuration is simple. Since the slits 5a and 6a open toward the interior of the room unit 1, the engaging portion 7a at the end of the wall panel 7 can be inserted into the slit, and the sandwiching member 20 and the wall panel can be inserted into the slits 5a and 6a. 7 can be supported, and the number of parts can be reduced and the configuration can be simplified. Therefore, the manufacturing becomes easy and the cost can be reduced.

In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the sliding door is attached to the outside of the frame has been described. However, a window frame may be attached to the inside of the rectangular frame, and a door is provided inside the frame by a hinge. May be swingably supported, or a groove may be formed in two horizontal frame members above and below the frame body, and a sliding door may be mounted inside as a sill and a sill. Further, the frame body and the studs are not limited to those formed of a metal extruded material, and may be formed of wood.

[0023]

As can be understood from the above description, the structure for attaching the frame to the structure such as the room unit of the present invention is
The frame can be easily attached to the opening of the structure such as the room unit by sandwiching the stud and the vertical frame member only by inserting and inserting the sandwiching member into the slit of the stud forming the opening. Moreover, the structure is simple, the manufacturing is easy, and the cost can be reduced. The stud and the vertical frame member of the frame body are sandwiched by the two parallel pieces of the sandwiching material, and the frame body can be easily attached to the opening. Furthermore, positioning can be performed easily and the mounting state is stable.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment of a structure for attaching a frame to a structure such as a room unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the opening of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a detailed view of part A in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a detailed view of part B in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 room unit, 2 openings, 5,6 studs, 5a, 6a slits, 10 frame,
11, 12 horizontal frame members, 13, 14 vertical frame members, 15
Flange, 16 concave groove 20, sandwiching material, 21 parallel piece, 21a
Engagement part, the other of 22 parallel pieces, 22a Step part (end part), 23 Connection piece

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A structure for attaching a rectangular frame body to a structure such as a room unit, which comprises two horizontal frame members located on the upper and lower sides and two vertical frame members located on the left and right sides. The structure has an opening provided with studs having slits formed in the vertical direction on both left and right sides, the vertical frame member is erected adjacent to the stud, and the stud and the vertical frame are provided. A structure for mounting a frame body to a structure such as a room unit, characterized in that the member and a member are sandwiched by a sandwiching member fitted and fixed to the slit. 2. The holding member has a substantially U-shaped cross section composed of two parallel pieces and a connecting piece that connects the parallel pieces, and one of the parallel pieces fits into the slit. 2. The structure of a room unit or the like according to claim 1, wherein the other of the parallel pieces is in contact with the surface of the vertical frame member opposite to the adjacent surface of the stud to sandwich the vertical frame member. Frame mounting structure. 3. The vertical frame member is provided with a flange that is in contact with the stud, and is provided with a concave groove that engages with the other end of the parallel piece. A structure for attaching a frame to a structure such as a room unit.