JP2003094225A - Rotary cutting tool - Google Patents

Rotary cutting tool

Info

Publication number
JP2003094225A
JP2003094225A JP2001287181A JP2001287181A JP2003094225A JP 2003094225 A JP2003094225 A JP 2003094225A JP 2001287181 A JP2001287181 A JP 2001287181A JP 2001287181 A JP2001287181 A JP 2001287181A JP 2003094225 A JP2003094225 A JP 2003094225A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cutting
cutting tool
shank
tool
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001287181A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3913019B2 (en
Inventor
Masanori Mizutani
正則 水谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to JP2001287181A priority Critical patent/JP3913019B2/en
Publication of JP2003094225A publication Critical patent/JP2003094225A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3913019B2 publication Critical patent/JP3913019B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a mounting structure for cutting tool, wherein the weight of a tool body is reduced to assisting high-speed rotation in a milling machine, an edge mounting structure alleviating load on edge accommodating grooves is employed and further tips of chips are prevented from sliding on the rake face of the edge to intrude into the grooves. SOLUTION: The cutting tool is provided with the cutter accommodating grooves 2 on the outer peripheral of the cylindrical cutter body 1 in order to fix a plurality of cutters 3 in them for cutting. The cutter 3 is provided with an edge 4 made of sintered diamond (PCD) which is brazed on the shank 5, typically, and the rake face is formed at a higher position than the top surface of the shank 5, so that the top of cutting chips are prevented from intruding into the grooves 2 even if that collides with the chip pocket 8.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、アルミ合金に代表
される非鉄金属の切削に好適の回転切削工具であって、
高速回転切削における切屑排出手段に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a rotary cutting tool suitable for cutting non-ferrous metal typified by aluminum alloy,
The present invention relates to a chip discharging means in high speed rotary cutting.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のフライスカッタの工具本体の材質
には合金鋼や工具鋼が用いられ、主として鉄系金属の切
削用に供されていた。その代表的な刃具取付け構造を図
6に示す。図6は、フライスカッタ100の切刃正面側
から見た平面図である。円筒状の工具本体101の外周
には刃具収納溝102が形成さる。刃具103は、切刃
104が鑞付け又はネジ止めされたシャンク105から
構成され、刃具収納溝102内に挿入されて、固定ネジ
106によりクランプされる。そして、切屑ポケット1
07の奥にクサビ溝108が設けられ、該部に挿入する
クサビ109の側面で切刃104のすくい面側を押圧し
ながらロックボルト110にて強固に工具本体101に
固定する。このような従来技術では、切刃104のすく
い面上を滑った切屑は、強固に押圧するクサビ109の
側面と切刃104のすくい面の間に進入する余地はな
く、切屑ポケット107の曲面に沿って素直にカールさ
れ排出される。
2. Description of the Related Art Alloy steel or tool steel is used as a material for a tool body of a conventional milling cutter, which is mainly used for cutting ferrous metals. A typical blade mounting structure is shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the milling cutter 100 as viewed from the front side of the cutting blade. A tool storage groove 102 is formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical tool body 101. The cutting tool 103 includes a shank 105 to which a cutting blade 104 is brazed or screwed, is inserted into the cutting tool storage groove 102, and is clamped by a fixing screw 106. And chip pocket 1
A wedge groove 108 is provided in the inner part of 07, and the side face of the wedge 109 inserted into the portion is pressed against the rake face side of the cutting blade 104 and firmly fixed to the tool body 101 by the lock bolt 110. In such a conventional technique, the chips slid on the rake face of the cutting edge 104 have no room to enter between the side surface of the wedge 109 that firmly presses and the rake face of the cutting edge 104, and the curved surface of the chip pocket 107. It is curled straight along and discharged.

【0003】前記刃具取付け構造への理解を助けるため
に、図7にフライスカッタ100の外周側より見た部分
側面図を示す。111は、フライス本体の回転軸との嵌
合溝である。また、刃具103の固定ネジ106が貫通
する孔は若干長孔とし、刃具103の後端部に刃振れを
調整するアジャスタを設けたものもある。
In order to facilitate understanding of the cutting tool mounting structure, FIG. 7 shows a partial side view of the milling cutter 100 as seen from the outer peripheral side. Reference numeral 111 is a fitting groove with the rotary shaft of the milling cutter body. In addition, there is a blade 103 in which the fixing screw 106 penetrates through a slightly elongated hole, and an adjuster for adjusting the shake of the blade is provided at the rear end of the blade 103.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが近年、アルミ
合金等の非鉄金属を高能率に高速回転にて切削する技術
が求められている。従来の切削速度は、2000〜30
00m/minであったものが4000〜5000m/
minという高速切削が必要とされる。フライスカッタ
での高速回転を行うための条件として、工具本体の軽量
化を図る必要から、工具本体の材質をアルミ合金に替え
て重量を軽くした上、遠心力による刃具の飛び出し防止
対策を充分に実施する必要がある。工具本体の材質にア
ルミ合金を採用したから、クサビを使って刃具を固定す
ると刃具収納溝の剛性不足を招くので、従来と同一のク
ランプ手段を踏襲できない。
However, in recent years, there has been a demand for a technique for cutting a non-ferrous metal such as an aluminum alloy with high efficiency at a high speed. Conventional cutting speed is 2000-30
What was 00 m / min is 4000-5000 m /
High speed cutting of min is required. Since it is necessary to reduce the weight of the tool body as a condition for high speed rotation with a milling cutter, the material of the tool body is changed to aluminum alloy to reduce the weight, and sufficient measures to prevent the cutting tool from popping out due to centrifugal force are taken. Need to be implemented. Since aluminum alloy is used for the material of the tool body, fixing the cutting tool with wedges leads to insufficient rigidity of the cutting tool storage groove, so the same clamping means as the conventional one cannot be followed.

【0005】とりわけ、被削材がアルミ合金で高速切削
になってくると、切屑はカールする時間的な余裕もなく
直線的に切屑ポケットに衝突してくる。従って、切屑の
先端が切刃のすくい面上を滑って刃具収納溝に侵入しな
いような刃具取付け構造にする必要がある。本発明は、
これ等の諸問題を解決した回転切削工具の提供を課題と
する。
In particular, when the work material is aluminum alloy and is subjected to high-speed cutting, the chips collide linearly with the chip pocket without any time margin for curling. Therefore, it is necessary to have a cutting tool mounting structure in which the tips of the chips do not slide on the rake face of the cutting blade and enter the cutting tool storage groove. The present invention is
An object is to provide a rotary cutting tool that solves these problems.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】円筒状の工具本体外周に
刃具収納溝を形成し、複数の刃具を取り付けて切削する
工具において、刃具は燒結ダイヤモンド(PCD)から
成る切刃がシャンクに鑞付け等によって接合され、且つ
切刃のすくい面をシャンク上面より高い位置に形成する
ことにより、切屑が切屑ポケットに衝突しても切屑の先
端の刃具収納溝への進入を防止する。尚、燒結ダイヤモ
ンドとは、金属バインダーを含むダイヤモンド粒子を高
温高圧下で燒結したもので、PCDと略称される。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In a tool in which a tool storage groove is formed on the outer circumference of a cylindrical tool body, and a plurality of tools are attached for cutting, the cutting tool is made of sintered diamond (PCD) and a cutting blade is brazed to a shank. And the like, and by forming the rake face of the cutting blade at a position higher than the upper surface of the shank, even if chips collide with the chip pocket, the tip of the chips is prevented from entering the cutting tool storage groove. It should be noted that the sintered diamond is obtained by sintering diamond particles containing a metal binder under high temperature and high pressure, and is abbreviated as PCD.

【0007】シャンク上面と切刃のすくい面の段差は、
シャンク上面より0.05〜0.8mm高い位置に形成
されていると、切屑ポケットに衝突してくる切屑の先端
の刃具収納溝への進入を有効に防止することができる。
The difference between the top surface of the shank and the rake face of the cutting edge is
If it is formed at a position higher by 0.05 to 0.8 mm than the upper surface of the shank, it is possible to effectively prevent the tip of the chip colliding with the chip pocket from entering the blade storage groove.

【0008】切刃に立方晶窒化硼素燒結体(CBN)を
用いれば、焼入れ鋼の切削が高能率に実施できる。尚、
立方晶窒化硼素燒結体は、立方晶窒化硼素を原料とする
硼窒化マグネシウムなどの触媒を用いて高温高圧下で燒
結したもので、CBNと略称される。
If a cubic boron nitride sintered body (CBN) is used for the cutting edge, the hardened steel can be cut with high efficiency. still,
The cubic boron nitride sintered body is obtained by sintering at high temperature and high pressure using a catalyst such as magnesium boron nitride made from cubic boron nitride, and is abbreviated as CBN.

【0009】切刃を含むスローアウェイチップをシャン
クに着脱自在の止めネジにより固定して刃具に用いれ
ば、経済的な刃具管理が可能である。
If the throw-away tip including the cutting blade is fixed to the shank with a detachable set screw and used for the cutting tool, economical management of the cutting tool is possible.

【0010】切刃を含むスローアウェイチップをシャン
クに着脱自在の止めネジにより固定し、刃振れ調整機構
を併設したカートリッジ形式の刃具にすれば、切刃のユ
ニット交換が可能となり、刃振れの調整も簡便に行え
る。
If the throw-away tip including the cutting blade is fixed to the shank with a detachable set screw and a cartridge type cutting tool is provided with a blade runout adjusting mechanism, the cutting blade unit can be exchanged and the blade runout can be adjusted. Can be done easily.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の回転切削工具を
具体化した好適の実施例を、図面に基づいて詳細に説明
する。図1は、回転切削工具の切刃正面から見た平面図
である。図1において、円筒状のアルミ合金から成る工
具本体1の外周には、刃具収納溝2が形成され、該部に
刃具3が挿入される。刃具3は、PCDまたはCBNか
らなる切刃4をシャンク5に鑞付けして構成されてい
る。因みに、シャンク5に切刃4を着脱自在の止めネジ
により固定するスローアウェイチップを用いた刃具3と
してもよい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of the rotary cutting tool of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the rotary cutting tool as seen from the front of the cutting edge. In FIG. 1, a cutting tool housing groove 2 is formed on the outer periphery of a tool body 1 made of a cylindrical aluminum alloy, and a cutting tool 3 is inserted into the groove. The cutting tool 3 is configured by brazing a cutting blade 4 made of PCD or CBN onto a shank 5. Incidentally, the cutting tool 4 using the throw-away tip in which the cutting blade 4 is fixed to the shank 5 with a detachable set screw may be used.

【0012】切刃4のすくい面は、シャンク5の上面よ
り高い位置に形成され、シャンク5上面と同一面となる
台金4b側には、刃具3を強固に工具本体1側にクラン
プするための一条のVノッチ6が設けられている。さら
に刃具3は、固定ネジ7により工具本体1側に固定され
る。8は切屑ポケットである。工具本体1の材質がアル
ミ合金となり剛性が低下しているので、遠心力により刃
具3が飛び出すのを防ぐクサビを用いると刃具収納溝2
が開く恐れがあるので、先端をVノッチ6に当接させた
クランプネジ9により固定する。
The rake face of the cutting edge 4 is formed at a position higher than the upper surface of the shank 5, and on the base metal 4b side which is flush with the upper surface of the shank 5, the blade tool 3 is firmly clamped to the tool body 1 side. A single V notch 6 is provided. Further, the cutting tool 3 is fixed to the tool body 1 side with a fixing screw 7. 8 is a chip pocket. Since the material of the tool body 1 is made of aluminum alloy and its rigidity is reduced, it is necessary to use a wedge to prevent the blade 3 from popping out due to centrifugal force.
Since there is a risk of opening, the tip is fixed by the clamp screw 9 that abuts on the V notch 6.

【0013】本発明の刃具取付け構造への理解を助ける
ために、図2に回転切削工具の外周側から見た部分側面
図を示す。刃具3の後端部には、ネジ式のアジャスタ1
0が設けられ、対抗する位置に工具本体1にネジ止めし
た平頭ネジ12と当接している。刃具3を固定する固定
ネジ7が貫通する孔は若干長孔に形成されているので、
アジャスタ10の頭部を貫通するフック孔11を用いて
アジャスタ10を回転さし、刃具全体を正面切刃方向に
微調整することができる。さらに、切刃4をスローアウ
ェイチップにすれば刃具3は、カートリッジ形式となり
刃具3のユニット交換が可能となって、経済的な刃具管
理ができる。13は、フライス本体の回転軸との嵌合溝
である。
In order to facilitate understanding of the cutting tool mounting structure of the present invention, FIG. 2 shows a partial side view of the rotary cutting tool as seen from the outer peripheral side. At the rear end of the cutting tool 3, a screw type adjuster 1
0 is provided, and is in contact with a flat head screw 12 screwed to the tool body 1 at an opposing position. Since the hole through which the fixing screw 7 for fixing the cutting tool 3 penetrates is formed as a slightly long hole,
The hook hole 11 penetrating the head of the adjuster 10 can be used to rotate the adjuster 10 to finely adjust the entire cutting tool in the front cutting edge direction. Further, if the cutting blade 4 is a throw-away tip, the cutting tool 3 becomes a cartridge type and the unit of the cutting tool 3 can be replaced, and economical cutting tool management can be performed. Reference numeral 13 is a fitting groove with which the rotary shaft of the milling machine body is fitted.

【0014】次に、刃具収納溝2と切刃4のすくい面の
関係位置を、図2のX−X断面図である図3を使って説
明する。図1、2において、工具本体1の工具収納溝2
に刃具3が挿入されることは説明済みである。切刃4
は、刃先4aとなるPCDやCBNは高価な燒結体であ
るため、図3に示すように工具鋼や超硬合金から成る台
金4bの上に、実質的に切刃4として機能する刃先4a
の部分が接合されている。そして、切刃4はシャンク5
に鑞付けされて刃具3を構成する。
Next, the relationship between the cutting tool housing groove 2 and the rake face of the cutting blade 4 will be described with reference to FIG. 3, which is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1 and 2, the tool storage groove 2 of the tool body 1
It has already been explained that the blade 3 is inserted into the. Cutting edge 4
Since PCD and CBN which are the cutting edges 4a are expensive sintered bodies, as shown in FIG.
Are joined together. And the cutting edge 4 is the shank 5
Is brazed to form the cutting tool 3.

【0015】被削材の材質が何であれ、高速、高能率に
加工しようとすれば、切削速度や加工温度が上昇するか
ら、刃具4の材質には硬くて優れた耐摩耗性、耐熱性が
要求される。これらの要求を満たすものとして、金属バ
インダーを含む微粒のダイヤモンド粒子を高温高圧下で
燒結したPCDはアルミ合金の加工に好適である。さら
に、若干粗粒のダイヤモンド粒子を高温高圧下で燒結し
たPCDは、超硬合金の加工にも適している。又、立方
晶窒化硼素を原料とする硼窒化マグネシウムなどの触媒
を用いて高温高圧下で燒結したCBNは、鉄系金属との
反応性が低いため、焼入れ鋼の加工に好適である。
Regardless of the material of the work material, if it is attempted to machine at high speed and high efficiency, the cutting speed and machining temperature rise, so the material of the cutting tool 4 is hard and has excellent wear resistance and heat resistance. Required. In order to meet these requirements, PCD obtained by sintering fine diamond particles containing a metal binder under high temperature and high pressure is suitable for processing an aluminum alloy. Furthermore, PCD obtained by sintering slightly coarse diamond particles under high temperature and high pressure is suitable for processing cemented carbide. Further, CBN sintered at high temperature and high pressure using a catalyst such as magnesium boron nitride made from cubic boron nitride as a raw material has low reactivity with an iron-based metal, and is therefore suitable for processing hardened steel.

【0016】工具本体1の材質にアルミ合金を採用した
から、従来技術の如くクサビを使って刃具3を固定する
と工具本体1の剛性不足を招くので、図1,2で説明し
たように、台金4bに設けたVノッチ6にクランプネジ
9の先端を当接させることで、刃具3は遠心力により飛
び出さないように固定されている。従って、工具収納溝
2に刃具3をスムースに挿入させるため、Lは0.0
3〜0.05mmの隙間が必要となる。即ち、切屑を該
隙間に侵入させないためには、切刃4のすくい面とシャ
ンク5上面の段差Lは0.06〜0.8mm必要であ
る。
Since an aluminum alloy is used as the material of the tool body 1, fixing the cutting tool 3 with a wedge as in the prior art leads to insufficient rigidity of the tool body 1, and as shown in FIGS. By bringing the tip of the clamp screw 9 into contact with the V notch 6 provided on the gold 4b, the blade 3 is fixed so as not to pop out due to centrifugal force. Therefore, in order to insert the cutting tool 3 into the tool storage groove 2 smoothly, L 2 is 0.0
A gap of 3 to 0.05 mm is required. That is, in order to prevent chips from entering the gap, the level difference L 1 between the rake face of the cutting blade 4 and the upper face of the shank 5 needs to be 0.06 to 0.8 mm.

【0017】続いて、切屑に対する切刃4のすくい面と
シャンク5上面の段差Lの効果について図4に基づき
説明する。図4は、図3と同様の断面図であって図4
(a)は、切刃4のすくい面とシャンク5の上面が同一
平面上に形成されている従来の刃具4を用いて、切込み
深さαにて被削材20を低速で加工した場合の切屑17
の状態を示している。被削材20から派生する切屑17
は、切屑ポケット8の曲面に沿ってカールされながら排
出される。
Next, the effect of the step L 1 between the rake face of the cutting edge 4 and the upper surface of the shank 5 on chips will be described with reference to FIG. 4 is a sectional view similar to FIG.
(A) shows a case where the work material 20 is machined at a cutting depth α at a low speed using the conventional cutting tool 4 in which the rake face of the cutting edge 4 and the upper surface of the shank 5 are formed on the same plane. Chips 17
Shows the state of. Chips 17 derived from the work material 20
Is discharged while being curled along the curved surface of the chip pocket 8.

【0018】図4(b)は、高速で加工した場合の切屑
17の状態を示している。被削材がアルミ合金で高速切
削になってくると、切屑17はカールする時間的な余裕
もなく直線的に切屑ポケット8に衝突してくる。そし
て、切屑17の先端が切刃4のすくい面上を滑って刃具
収納溝2とシャンク5の隙間Lに侵入してくる。切屑
17の進入を許すと、挟雑物となって滞留する切屑17
の断片に次々に新しい切屑17が衝突し、切屑17の排
出が妨げられ、切削抵抗が極端に上昇してついには刃具
4の欠損を招くことになる。
FIG. 4B shows the state of the chips 17 when processed at high speed. When the work material is an aluminum alloy and is subjected to high-speed cutting, the chips 17 linearly collide with the chip pockets 8 without any time margin for curling. Then, the tip of the chip 17 slides on the rake face of the cutting blade 4 and enters the gap L 2 between the tool storage groove 2 and the shank 5. When the chips 17 are allowed to enter, the chips 17 remain as foreign matter.
The new chips 17 collide with each other one after another, the discharge of the chips 17 is hindered, the cutting resistance is extremely increased, and eventually the cutting tool 4 is damaged.

【0019】図4(c)は、上記問題を解消する本発明
の実施例を示したものである。刃先4aのすくい面をシ
ャンクの上面より高いLの所に形成すれば、直線的に
衝突してくる切屑17は、隙間Lへの進入を妨げられ
切屑ポケット8の曲面に沿ってスムースに排出される。
つまり、隙間とすくい面の段差の関係は、L>L
設定するのが好ましい。下限のLが0.06mmであ
れば上記の関係が満たされ、上限のLは0.8mmで
あれば充分であって、高価な燒結体の増量は無用であ
る。
FIG. 4 (c) shows an embodiment of the present invention which solves the above problem. If the rake face of the cutting edge 4a is formed at a position L 1 higher than the upper surface of the shank, the chips 17 that collide linearly are prevented from entering the gap L 2 and are smoothly moved along the curved surface of the chip pocket 8. Is discharged.
That is, it is preferable to set the relationship between the gap and the step of the rake face to L 1 > L 2 . If the lower limit L 1 is 0.06 mm, the above relationship is satisfied, and if the upper limit L 1 is 0.8 mm, it is sufficient, and it is unnecessary to increase the amount of the expensive sintered body.

【0020】図5に、シャンク5、アジャスタ10およ
びスローアウェイチップ14をユニットにしたカートリ
ッジ30の構成図を示す。図5(a)の側面図におい
て、スローアウェイチップ14は、PCDまたはCBN
等の燒結体から成る刃先4aを台金4bに接合して構成
され、台金4bを貫通する取付け孔を介して止めネジ1
5によりシャンク5に固定されている。シャンク5の後
端にはアジャスタ10が螺着されて、頭部を貫通するフ
ック孔11を用いてアジャスタ10を回転さし、カート
リッジ30全体を正面切刃方向に微調整することができ
る。刃振れの調整が済んでからシャンク5を斜めに貫通
する取付け孔16を介して固定ネジにより、カートリッ
ジ30全体を工具本体1に固定する。
FIG. 5 shows a configuration diagram of a cartridge 30 including the shank 5, the adjuster 10 and the throw-away tip 14 as a unit. In the side view of FIG. 5A, the throw-away tip 14 is a PCD or CBN.
A blade 4a made of a sintered body such as the above is joined to a base metal 4b, and a set screw 1 is provided through a mounting hole penetrating the base metal 4b.
It is fixed to the shank 5 by 5. The adjuster 10 is screwed to the rear end of the shank 5, and the adjuster 10 can be rotated by using the hook hole 11 penetrating the head to finely adjust the entire cartridge 30 in the front cutting edge direction. After the blade runout is adjusted, the entire cartridge 30 is fixed to the tool body 1 by a fixing screw through a mounting hole 16 that obliquely penetrates the shank 5.

【0021】一方、図5(b)に示す正面図において、
台金4bに設けたVノッチ6に、図1で示す矢印A方向
からクランプネジ9の先端を当接させて、カートリッジ
30全体が遠心力により飛び出さないように強固に固定
する。
On the other hand, in the front view shown in FIG.
The tip of the clamp screw 9 is brought into contact with the V notch 6 provided on the base metal 4b in the direction of the arrow A shown in FIG. 1 to firmly fix the cartridge 30 so that the entire cartridge 30 does not pop out due to centrifugal force.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】円筒状の工具本体外周に設ける刃具収納
溝内に、複数の刃具を取り付け、切刃にPCDまたはC
BN燒結体を接合したから、特に、アルミ合金等の非鉄
金属を高能率に高速回転にて切削することができる。
又、シャンク上面と切刃のすくい面に段差を設け、切刃
のすくい面をシャンク上面より0.05〜0.8mm高
い位置に形成したので、切屑ポケットに衝突してくる切
屑の先端の刃具収納溝への進入を有効に防止することが
できる。その結果、刃具収納溝と刃具の隙間Lに侵入
してくる切屑17の先端の進入が妨げられ、切屑が滞留
して切削抵抗が極端に上昇してついには刃具の欠損を招
くことを未然に防ぐことができる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION A plurality of cutting tools are mounted in a cutting tool storage groove provided on the outer periphery of a cylindrical tool body, and a PCD or C
Since the BN sintered body is joined, particularly non-ferrous metal such as aluminum alloy can be cut with high efficiency at high speed rotation.
Further, since a step is provided between the upper surface of the shank and the rake surface of the cutting edge and the rake surface of the cutting edge is formed at a position higher by 0.05 to 0.8 mm than the upper surface of the shank, the cutting tool at the tip of the chips colliding with the chip pocket It is possible to effectively prevent entry into the storage groove. As a result, the entry of the tip of the chip 17 that enters the gap L 2 between the blade accommodating groove and the blade is prevented, the chips are retained, the cutting resistance is extremely increased, and eventually the blade is damaged. Can be prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の回転切削工具を切刃正面から見た平面
図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a rotary cutting tool of the present invention viewed from the front of a cutting blade.

【図2】本発明の回転切削工具を外周側から見た側面図
である。
FIG. 2 is a side view of the rotary cutting tool of the present invention viewed from the outer peripheral side.

【図3】図2の側面図であるX−X断面における断面図
である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX which is a side view of FIG.

【図4】高速切削における切屑の状態を示す説明図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of chips during high-speed cutting.

【図5】本発明のカートリッジの構成図である。FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a cartridge of the present invention.

【図6】従来のフライスカッタを切刃正面から見た平面
図である。
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a conventional milling cutter viewed from the front of a cutting blade.

【図7】従来のフライスカッタを外周側から見た側面図
である。
FIG. 7 is a side view of a conventional milling cutter viewed from the outer peripheral side.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 工具本体 2 刃具収納溝 3 刃具 4 切刃 4a 刃先 4b 台金 5 シャンク 6 Vノッチ 7 固定ネジ 8 切屑ポケット 9 クランプネジ 10 アジャスタ 11 フック孔 12 平頭ネジ 13 嵌合溝 14 スローアウェイチップ 15 止めネジ 16 取付け孔 17 切屑 20 被削材 30 カートリッジ 1 Tool body 2 cutting tool storage groove 3 cutting tools 4 cutting edges 4a cutting edge 4b base metal 5 shank 6 V notch 7 fixing screw 8 chip pockets 9 Clamp screw 10 Adjusters 11 Hook hole 12 flat head screws 13 Mating groove 14 Throwaway tip 15 Set screw 16 mounting holes 17 Chips 20 Work material 30 cartridges

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 円筒状の工具本体外周に刃具収納溝を形
成し、複数の刃具を取り付けて切削する工具において、
前記刃具は燒結ダイヤモンド(PCD)から成る切刃が
シャンクに鑞付け等によって接合され、且つ前記切刃の
すくい面がシャンク上面より高い位置に形成されている
ことを特徴とする回転切削工具。
1. A tool for forming a cutting tool accommodating groove on the outer circumference of a cylindrical tool body, and mounting a plurality of cutting tools to cut the tool.
The rotary cutting tool is characterized in that the cutting tool has a cutting edge made of sintered diamond (PCD) joined to a shank by brazing or the like, and a rake surface of the cutting edge is formed at a position higher than an upper surface of the shank.
【請求項2】 前記切刃のすくい面が、前記シャンク上
面より0.06〜0.8mm高い位置に形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転切削工具。
2. The rotary cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the rake face of the cutting edge is formed at a position higher by 0.06 to 0.8 mm than the upper surface of the shank.
【請求項3】 前記切刃が立方晶窒化硼素燒結体(CB
N)から成ることを特徴とする請求項1または2のいず
れかに記載の回転切削工具。
3. A cubic boron nitride sintered body (CB)
The rotary cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the rotary cutting tool is made of N).
【請求項4】 前記刃具は、前記切刃を含むスローアウ
ェイチップを前記シャンクに着脱自在の止めネジにより
固定して構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至
3のいずれかに記載の回転切削工具。
4. The cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the throw-away tip including the cutting blade is fixed to the shank with a detachable set screw. Rotary cutting tool.
【請求項5】 前記刃具は、前記切刃を含むスローアウ
ェイチップを前記シャンクに着脱自在の止めネジにより
固定し、刃振れ調整機構を併設したカートリッジによっ
て構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のい
ずれかに記載の回転切削工具。
5. The cutting tool is constituted by a cartridge in which a throw-away tip including the cutting blade is fixed to the shank by a detachable set screw, and a blade shake adjusting mechanism is additionally provided. The rotary cutting tool according to any one of 1 to 3.
JP2001287181A 2001-09-20 2001-09-20 Rotary cutting tool Expired - Fee Related JP3913019B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001287181A JP3913019B2 (en) 2001-09-20 2001-09-20 Rotary cutting tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001287181A JP3913019B2 (en) 2001-09-20 2001-09-20 Rotary cutting tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003094225A true JP2003094225A (en) 2003-04-03
JP3913019B2 JP3913019B2 (en) 2007-05-09

Family

ID=19110032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001287181A Expired - Fee Related JP3913019B2 (en) 2001-09-20 2001-09-20 Rotary cutting tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3913019B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010269407A (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-12-02 Honda Motor Co Ltd Milling method
CN107020394A (en) * 2017-06-10 2017-08-08 顺德职业技术学院 One kind finishing multi-knife-head turning cutting tool
CN107812994A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-20 株洲欧科亿数控精密刀具股份有限公司 A kind of indexable insert tip, throw away tip for being used for side or face milling
CN109108348A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-01 广州汇专工具有限公司 A kind of milling cutter construction and milling cutter tool
US10413978B2 (en) 2015-06-25 2019-09-17 Kyocera Corporation Cutting tool and method for manufacturing cut workpiece

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010269407A (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-12-02 Honda Motor Co Ltd Milling method
US10413978B2 (en) 2015-06-25 2019-09-17 Kyocera Corporation Cutting tool and method for manufacturing cut workpiece
CN107020394A (en) * 2017-06-10 2017-08-08 顺德职业技术学院 One kind finishing multi-knife-head turning cutting tool
CN107812994A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-20 株洲欧科亿数控精密刀具股份有限公司 A kind of indexable insert tip, throw away tip for being used for side or face milling
CN109108348A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-01 广州汇专工具有限公司 A kind of milling cutter construction and milling cutter tool

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