JP2003094025A - Method for volume reduction of refuse including paper - Google Patents

Method for volume reduction of refuse including paper

Info

Publication number
JP2003094025A
JP2003094025A JP2001291758A JP2001291758A JP2003094025A JP 2003094025 A JP2003094025 A JP 2003094025A JP 2001291758 A JP2001291758 A JP 2001291758A JP 2001291758 A JP2001291758 A JP 2001291758A JP 2003094025 A JP2003094025 A JP 2003094025A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
volume
paper
chamber
water
reducing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2001291758A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takehiko Maki
岳彦 牧
Tetsushi Nakai
哲志 中井
Daisuke Yoshikawa
大輔 吉川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miura Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Miura Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miura Co Ltd filed Critical Miura Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001291758A priority Critical patent/JP2003094025A/en
Publication of JP2003094025A publication Critical patent/JP2003094025A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for volume reduction of refuse capable of easily and surely breaking a lot of paper sheets such as paper containers and paper napkins included in the discharged refuse. SOLUTION: The refuse including paper sheets is stowed into a volume reducing chamber 5 and water is charged into the volume reducing chamber 5 to permeate into paper sheets. Then, while the paper sheets in the volume reducing chamber 5 are properly agitated and broken by an agitating means 6, inside of the volume reducing chamber 5 is heated and the pressure is reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば、ファース
トフード店等で多く排出される紙類を多く含んだごみの
減容方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for reducing the volume of waste containing a large amount of paper, which is discharged a lot in fast food restaurants and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】例えば、ハンバーガーショップ等のファ
ーストフード店等では、食べ残しのごみと共に紙容器、
紙ナプキン等の多くの紙類がごみとして排出され、ごみ
袋内に捨てられる。この場合、ごみ袋が満杯になると、
満杯のごみ袋を取り出して新しいごみ袋に取り換えられ
る。このようなごみ袋の交換は、客の出入りに比例して
頻繁に行われることになる。ごみ袋の交換作業が頻繁に
行われると、大量の満杯のごみ袋の保管場所の確保も必
要になる。また、自治体等に満杯のごみ袋を収集しても
らうに要する経費も多額になる。
2. Description of the Related Art For example, in a fast food store such as a hamburger shop, a paper container, a garbage container,
Many papers such as paper napkins are discharged as garbage and are thrown into the garbage bag. In this case, when the garbage bag is full,
You can take out the full garbage bag and replace it with a new one. Such exchanging of garbage bags will be frequently performed in proportion to the comings and goings of customers. If the garbage bags are frequently replaced, it is necessary to secure a storage place for a large amount of garbage bags. In addition, the cost required for the municipalities to collect a full garbage bag will be large.

【0003】そこで、最近では、加熱手段と、内部に撹
拌翼を設けたごみ収容室を備え、ごみ収容室内に収容し
たごみを加熱しながら撹拌して乾燥、減容させるごみの
乾燥・減容方法及び装置が数多く提案されている。
[0003] Therefore, recently, there is provided a dust storage chamber provided with a heating means and a stirring blade inside, and the dust stored in the dust storage chamber is heated while stirring to dry and reduce the volume of the waste. Many methods and devices have been proposed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記従
来提案されているごみの乾燥・減容方法や装置では、排
出されたごみに紙容器、紙ナプキン等の多くの紙類が含
まれているような場合、紙類の破断が困難で、殆ど破断
できず、また撹拌翼に絡みついてしまうといった問題が
あった。
However, in the above-mentioned conventionally proposed method and apparatus for drying and reducing the volume of waste, the discharged waste contains many papers such as paper containers and paper napkins. In that case, there was a problem that the papers were difficult to break, could hardly be broken, and were entangled with the stirring blades.

【0005】本発明の目的は、排出されたごみに含まれ
ている紙容器、紙ナプキン等の多くの紙類の破断を容易
に且つ確実に行えるようにしたごみの減容方法を提供す
ることにある。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for reducing the volume of waste which enables easy and reliable breaking of many papers such as paper containers and paper napkins contained in discharged waste. It is in.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成する本
発明の構成を示すと、次の通りである。請求項1に記載
の発明は、紙類を含んだごみを減容室内に収容し、減容
室内に水分を投入して紙類に浸透させ、次に、減容室内
の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により撹拌して破断しながら減
容室内を加熱すると共に減圧することを特徴とする 。
The constitution of the present invention which achieves the above object is as follows. In the invention according to claim 1, the waste containing the paper is stored in the volume-reducing chamber, water is introduced into the volume-reducing chamber to permeate the paper, and then the paper in the volume-reducing chamber is appropriately removed. It is characterized in that the volume reduction chamber is heated and decompressed while being agitated by the agitating means and broken.

【0007】このように、紙類を含んだごみを収容した
減容室内に水分を投入することにより、紙類に水分が浸
透し、紙類が収縮、軟化し、破断し易い状態となる。次
に、水分が浸透した紙類を撹拌手段で撹拌することによ
り、紙類は容易に破断される。そして、撹拌手段により
撹拌しながら、減容室内を加熱すると共に減圧するの
で、減容室内で破断された紙類とともに他の生ごみも乾
燥され減容される。
As described above, when water is put into the volume-reducing chamber containing the dust containing the paper, the water permeates the paper, and the paper shrinks and softens, so that the paper easily breaks. Next, the papers that have penetrated the water are agitated by the agitating means, so that the papers are easily broken. Then, while stirring by the stirring means, the interior of the volume reducing chamber is heated and the pressure is reduced, so that the paper scraps broken in the volume reducing chamber are dried and the volume of other food waste is reduced.

【0008】請求項2に記載の発明は、紙類を含んだご
みを減容室内に収容し、減容室内に水分を投入して紙類
に浸透させると共に減容室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段に
より撹拌して破断し、次に、前記撹拌手段により減容室
内の紙類の撹拌と破断を続けながら、減容室内を加熱す
ると共に減圧することを特徴とする。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, garbage containing papers is stored in the volume reducing chamber, water is introduced into the volume reducing chamber to permeate the papers, and the papers in the volume reducing chamber are appropriately adjusted. It is characterized in that the volume reduction chamber is heated and decompressed while being agitated by the agitation unit and ruptured, and then, while continuing the agitation and rupture of the paper in the volume reduction chamber by the agitation unit.

【0009】このように、紙類を含んだごみを収容した
減容室内に水分を投入すると共に減容室内の紙類を適宜
の撹拌手段により撹拌して破断することにより、紙類へ
水分を効率よく早く浸透させることができ、紙類が短時
間で収縮、軟化して破断し易い状態となり、撹拌手段に
よる撹拌により、紙類は容易に破断される。次に、この
撹拌手段による撹拌を続けながら、減容室内を加熱する
と共に減圧するので、減容室内で破断された紙類ととも
に他の生ごみも乾燥され減容される。
As described above, the water is put into the volume-reducing chamber containing the waste containing the paper, and the paper in the volume-reducing chamber is agitated by an appropriate agitating means to break the moisture, so that the water is absorbed into the paper. The paper can be efficiently and quickly permeated, and the papers are shrunk and softened in a short time to easily break, and the papers are easily broken by the stirring by the stirring means. Next, since the volume reduction chamber is heated and the pressure is reduced while continuing the stirring by the stirring means, other raw garbage is dried and reduced in volume together with the papers broken in the volume reduction chamber.

【0010】請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2
に記載の前記減容室内に投入した水分が蒸気であること
を特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2.
The water introduced into the volume reducing chamber described in 1 above is steam.

【0011】このように、減容室内に投入した水分が蒸
気であると、蒸気が紙類の細部にまで行き渡りその表面
で凝縮し水滴となるので、紙類の全体に水滴が付着し、
短時間で紙類の細部にまで水分を浸透させることがで
き、これにより紙類の収縮、軟化が向上し、紙類の破断
を短時間で一層容易に行うことができる。そして、前記
のように短時間で紙類の細部にまで水分を浸透させるこ
とができるので、その分紙類を収縮、軟化させる水分が
少なくて済み、減容室内の加熱減圧による減容室内で破
断された紙類とともに他の生ごみの乾燥が短時間で行
え、作業効率が向上する。
As described above, when the water content in the volume reducing chamber is steam, the steam spreads to the details of the paper and condenses on the surface to form water drops, so that the water drops adhere to the entire paper,
Moisture can be made to penetrate into the details of the papers in a short time, whereby shrinkage and softening of the papers are improved, and breakage of the papers can be performed more easily in a short time. As described above, since water can be penetrated into the details of the paper in a short time as described above, the amount of water that shrinks and softens the paper can be small, and can be reduced in the volume reduction chamber by heating and decompressing the volume reduction chamber. Drying of other food waste along with broken paper can be done in a short time, improving work efficiency.

【0012】請求項4に記載の発明は、紙類を含んだご
みを減容室内に収容して密閉し、該密閉した減容室内に
蒸気を投入すると共に減容室内を加圧して紙類に水分を
浸透させ、次に、減容室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段によ
り撹拌して破断しながら、減容室内を加熱すると共に減
圧することを特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, waste containing papers is housed in a volume reduction chamber and hermetically sealed, and steam is introduced into the sealed volume reduction chamber while pressurizing the volume reduction chamber. The inside of the volume reducing chamber is heated and decompressed while the paper inside the volume reducing chamber is agitated by an appropriate agitating means and broken while being heated.

【0013】このように、紙類を含んだごみを減容室内
に収容して密閉し、該密閉した減容室内に蒸気を投入す
ると蒸気が紙類の細部にまで行き渡りその表面で凝縮し
水滴となるので、紙類の全体に水滴が付着し、短時間で
紙類の細部にまで水分を浸透させることができ、そして
減容室内を加圧すると、前記蒸気の温度が上昇し、紙類
への水分の浸透が一層向上するので、少ない蒸気即ち水
分の量で紙類が収縮、軟化する。次に、水分が浸透した
紙類を撹拌手段で撹拌することにより、紙類は容易に破
断される。そして、撹拌手段により撹拌しながら、減容
室内を加熱すると共に減圧するので、減容室内で破断さ
れた紙類とともに他の生ごみも乾燥され減容される。こ
のときの乾燥は、紙類に浸透している水分の量が少ない
ので短時間で行え、作業効率が向上する。
As described above, when the dust containing papers is housed in the volume reduction chamber and sealed, and steam is introduced into the sealed volume reduction chamber, the vapor spreads to the details of the papers and condenses on the surface thereof to form water droplets. As a result, water drops adhere to the entire paper, allowing water to penetrate into the details of the paper in a short time, and when the volume reduction chamber is pressurized, the temperature of the steam rises, Since the permeation of water into the paper is further improved, the papers shrink and soften with a small amount of steam, that is, the amount of water. Next, the papers that have penetrated the water are agitated by the agitating means, so that the papers are easily broken. Then, while stirring by the stirring means, the interior of the volume reducing chamber is heated and the pressure is reduced, so that the paper scraps broken in the volume reducing chamber are dried and the volume of other food waste is reduced. The drying at this time can be performed in a short time because the amount of water permeating the paper is small, and the working efficiency is improved.

【0014】請求項5に記載の発明は、紙類を含んだご
みを減容室内に収容して密閉し、該密閉した減容室内に
蒸気を投入すると共に減容室内を加圧して紙類に水分を
浸透させ同時に減容室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により
撹拌して破断し、次に、前記撹拌手段により減容室内の
紙類の撹拌と破断を続けながら、減容室内を加熱すると
共に減圧することを特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, paper-containing dust is housed in a volume reduction chamber and hermetically sealed, steam is introduced into the sealed volume reduction chamber, and the volume reduction chamber is pressurized to produce paper. The paper inside the volume reduction chamber is stirred by an appropriate stirring means and ruptured at the same time, while the paper inside the volume reduction chamber is continuously stirred and broken by the stirring means while heating the volume reduction chamber. It is characterized in that the pressure is reduced at the same time.

【0015】このように、紙類を含んだごみを減容室内
に収容して密閉し、該密閉した減容室内に蒸気を投入す
ると蒸気が紙類の細部にまで行き渡りその表面で凝縮し
水滴となるので、紙類の全体に水滴が付着し、短時間で
紙類の細部にまで水分を浸透させることができ、そして
減容室内を加圧すると、前記蒸気の温度が上昇し、紙類
への水分の浸透が一層向上するので、少ない蒸気即ち水
分の量で紙類が収縮、軟化し、しかも同時に減容室内の
紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により撹拌して破断することによ
り、紙類へ水分を効率よく早く浸透させることができ、
紙類が短時間で収縮、軟化し、撹拌手段による撹拌によ
り、紙類は容易に破断される。そして、この撹拌手段に
よる撹拌を続けながら、減容室内を加熱すると共に減圧
するので、減容室内で破断された紙類とともに他の生ご
みも乾燥され減容される。このときの乾燥は、紙類に浸
透している水分の量が少ないので短時間で行え、作業効
率が向上する。
As described above, when dust containing papers is housed in the volume reduction chamber and sealed, and steam is introduced into the sealed volume reduction chamber, the vapor spreads to the details of the papers and condenses on the surface thereof, resulting in water droplets. As a result, water drops adhere to the entire paper, allowing water to penetrate into the details of the paper in a short time, and when the volume reduction chamber is pressurized, the temperature of the steam rises, Since the permeation of moisture into the paper is further improved, the paper shrinks and softens with a small amount of steam, that is, the amount of moisture, and at the same time, the paper in the volume reducing chamber is agitated by an appropriate agitating means to break the paper. To allow water to penetrate efficiently and quickly,
The papers shrink and soften in a short time, and the papers are easily broken by the stirring by the stirring means. Then, while continuing the stirring by the stirring means, the volume reduction chamber is heated and the pressure is reduced, so that the paper scraps broken in the volume reduction chamber and other food waste are also dried and reduced in volume. The drying at this time can be performed in a short time because the amount of water permeating the paper is small, and the working efficiency is improved.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る紙を含んだご
みの減容方法の実施の形態を説明する。先ず、本発明の
実施の形態の第1例を説明する。本例の紙を含んだごみ
の減容方法は、紙類を含んだごみを減容室内に収容し、
減容室内に水分を投入して紙類に浸透させる。減容室内
に必要な量の水分を投入したら水分の投入を停止し、次
に、減容室内の水分が浸透した紙類を適宜の撹拌手段に
より撹拌して破断しながら、減容室内を加熱すると共に
減圧する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of a method for reducing the volume of waste containing paper according to the present invention will be described below. First, a first example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The method for reducing the volume of waste containing paper in this example is to store the waste containing paper in the volume reduction chamber,
Water is put into the volume reduction chamber to penetrate the paper. When the required amount of water has been added to the volume reduction chamber, the water supply is stopped, and then the volume reduction chamber is heated while the paper that has penetrated the moisture is stirred and broken by an appropriate stirring means. And reduce the pressure.

【0017】前記減容室内に投入する必要な量の水分
は、撹拌手段の撹拌により水分が浸透し紙類の破断が容
易に行える程度に紙類を収縮、軟化させる量であって、
撹拌手段により水分が浸透した紙類の破断が容易に行え
る限り特に限定されない。また、前記減容室内に投入さ
れる水分は、特に限定されるものではないが、蒸気であ
ることが好ましい。水分が蒸気であると、蒸気が紙類の
細部にまで行き渡りその表面で凝縮し水滴となるので、
紙類の全体に水滴が付着し、短時間で紙類の細部にまで
水分を浸透させることができ、これにより紙類の収縮、
軟化が向上し、紙類の破断を短時間で一層容易に行うこ
とができる。
The necessary amount of water to be put into the volume reducing chamber is an amount that shrinks and softens the papers to such an extent that the water is permeated by the stirring of the stirring means and the papers can be easily broken.
It is not particularly limited as long as the stirring means can easily break the paper in which the water has penetrated. In addition, the water introduced into the volume reducing chamber is not particularly limited, but is preferably steam. If the water is steam, it spreads to the details of the paper and condenses on the surface into water droplets.
Water droplets adhere to the entire paper and allow water to penetrate into the details of the paper in a short time.
The softening is improved, and the papers can be broken more easily in a short time.

【0018】次に、本発明の実施の形態の第2例を説明
する。本例の紙を含んだごみの減容方法は、紙類を含ん
だごみを減容室内に収容し、減容室内に水分を投入して
紙類に浸透させる共に減容室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段
により撹拌して破断する。このように、減容室内に水分
を投入しながら減容室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により
撹拌して破断すると、紙類へ水分を効率よく早く浸透さ
せることができる。減容室内に必要な量の水分を投入し
たら水分の投入を停止し、次に、前記撹拌手段により減
容室内の紙類の撹拌と破断を続けながら、減容室内を加
熱すると共に減圧する。
Next, a second example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The volume reduction method for waste containing paper in this example is to store waste containing paper in the volume reduction chamber, add water into the volume reduction chamber to penetrate the paper, and remove the paper inside the volume reduction chamber. Stir with appropriate stirring means to break. As described above, when the paper in the volume reducing chamber is agitated by an appropriate agitating means and broken while pouring water into the volume reducing chamber, the moisture can efficiently and quickly permeate into the paper. When a necessary amount of water has been added to the volume reducing chamber, the supply of water is stopped, and then the volume reducing chamber is heated and decompressed while continuing to stir and break the papers in the volume reducing chamber.

【0019】前記減容室内に投入する必要な量の水分
は、第1例と同様に、撹拌手段の撹拌により水分が浸透
した紙類の破断が容易に行える程度に紙類を収縮、軟化
させる量であって、撹拌手段により水分が浸透した紙類
の破断が容易に行える限り特に限定されない。また、前
記減容室内に投入される水分は、特に限定されるもので
はないが、蒸気であることが好ましい。水分が蒸気であ
ると、蒸気が紙類の細部にまで行き渡りその表面で凝縮
し水滴となるので、紙類の全体に水滴が付着し、短時間
で紙類の細部にまで水分を浸透させることができ、これ
により紙類の収縮、軟化が向上し、紙類の破断を短時間
で一層容易に行うことができる。
The necessary amount of water to be put into the volume reducing chamber shrinks and softens the paper so that the paper permeated with the water can be easily broken by stirring by the stirring means, as in the first example. The amount is not particularly limited as long as it can easily break the water-permeated papers by the stirring means. In addition, the water introduced into the volume reducing chamber is not particularly limited, but is preferably steam. If the water is steam, it spreads to the details of the paper and condenses on the surface to form water droplets, so water droplets adhere to the entire paper and allow the water to penetrate into the details of the paper in a short time. As a result, the shrinkage and softening of the papers are improved, and the papers can be broken more easily in a short time.

【0020】次に、本発明の実施の形態の第3例を説明
する。本例の紙を含んだごみの減容方法は、紙類を含ん
だごみを減容室内に収容して密閉し、該密閉した減容室
内に蒸気を投入すると共に減容室内を加圧して紙類に水
分を浸透させる。減容室内に必要な量の蒸気を投入した
ら蒸気の投入を停止する。このときの減容室内に投入す
る必要な量の蒸気即ち水分は、第1例と同様に、撹拌手
段により水分が浸透した紙類の破断が容易に行える程度
に紙類を収縮、軟化させる量であって、撹拌手段により
水分が浸透した紙類の破断が容易に行える限り特に限定
されないが、本例では、密閉した減容室内に蒸気を投入
すると共に減容室内を加圧するので、蒸気を投入すると
蒸気が紙類の細部にまで行き渡りその表面で凝縮し水滴
となるので、紙類の全体に水滴が付着し、短時間で紙類
の細部にまで水分を浸透させることができ、そして減容
室内を加圧すると、前記蒸気の温度が上昇し、紙類への
水分の浸透が一層向上することになり、少ない水の量で
足りる。次に、減容室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により
撹拌して破断しながら、減容室内を加熱すると共に減圧
する。
Next, a third example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The volume-reducing method for waste containing paper in this example is performed by accommodating waste containing paper in a volume-reducing chamber and hermetically sealing the same, introducing steam into the closed volume-reducing chamber and pressurizing the volume-reducing chamber. Permeates water into paper. When the required amount of steam has been injected into the volume reduction chamber, the injection of steam is stopped. At this time, the required amount of steam, that is, water, to be put into the volume reducing chamber is an amount that shrinks and softens the paper to the extent that the paper permeated by the stirring means can be easily broken, as in the first example. However, it is not particularly limited as long as it is possible to easily break the water-permeated papers by the stirring means, in this example, since the steam is introduced into the closed volume reduction chamber and the volume reduction chamber is pressurized, When thrown in, the vapor spreads to the details of the paper and condenses on the surface to form water droplets, so that the water droplets adhere to the entire paper, allowing water to penetrate into the details of the paper in a short time, and then decrease. When the pressure in the chamber is increased, the temperature of the steam rises and the penetration of water into the paper is further improved, so that a small amount of water is sufficient. Next, while heating the inside of the volume reducing chamber while stirring and breaking the paper in the volume reducing chamber by an appropriate stirring means, the pressure is reduced.

【0021】次に、本発明の実施の形態の第4例を説明
する。本例の紙を含んだごみの減容方法は、紙類を含ん
だごみを減容室内に収容して密閉し、該密閉した減容室
内に蒸気を投入すると共に減容室内を加圧して紙類に水
分を浸透させ同時に減容室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段に
より撹拌して破断する。減容室内に必要な量の蒸気を投
入したら蒸気の投入を停止する。このように、密閉した
減容室内に蒸気を投入すると共に減容室内を加圧する
と、投入した蒸気が紙類の細部にまで行き渡りその表面
で凝縮し水滴となるので、紙類の全体に水滴が付着し、
短時間で紙類の細部にまで水分を浸透させることがで
き、そして減容室内を加圧すると、前記蒸気の温度が上
昇し、紙類への水分の浸透が一層向上するので、少ない
水の量で紙類が収縮、軟化し、しかも同時に減容室内の
紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により撹拌して破断することによ
り、紙類へ水分を効率よく早く浸透させることができ
る。このときの減容室内に投入する必要な量の蒸気即ち
水分は、第1例と同様に、撹拌手段により水分が浸透し
た紙類の破断が容易に行える程度に紙類を収縮、軟化さ
せる量であって、撹拌手段により水分が浸透した紙類の
破断が容易に行える限り特に限定されないが、本例で
は、前記のように密閉した減容室内に蒸気を投入すると
共に減容室内を加圧するので、前記蒸気の温度が上昇
し、紙類への水分の浸透が一層向上することになり、少
ない水の量で足りる。次に、減容室内の紙類を適宜の撹
拌手段により撹拌して破断しながら、減容室内を加熱す
ると共に減圧する。
Next, a fourth example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The volume-reducing method for waste containing paper in this example is performed by accommodating waste containing paper in a volume-reducing chamber and hermetically sealing the same, introducing steam into the closed volume-reducing chamber and pressurizing the volume-reducing chamber. Moisture is permeated into the papers, and at the same time, the papers in the volume reduction chamber are agitated by an appropriate agitating means and broken. When the required amount of steam has been injected into the volume reduction chamber, the injection of steam is stopped. In this way, when steam is injected into the closed volume reduction chamber and pressure is applied to the volume reduction chamber, the injected vapor spreads to the details of the paper and condenses on the surface to form water droplets. Attached,
Moisture can be penetrated into the details of the paper in a short time, and when the pressure in the volume reduction chamber is increased, the temperature of the steam rises and the penetration of water into the paper is further improved. By the amount of the papers shrinking and softening, and at the same time, the papers in the volume reduction chamber are agitated and broken by an appropriate agitating means to allow water to efficiently and quickly permeate into the papers. At this time, the required amount of steam, that is, water, to be put into the volume reducing chamber is an amount that shrinks and softens the paper to the extent that the paper permeated by the stirring means can be easily broken, as in the first example. Although it is not particularly limited as long as the water-permeated paper can be easily broken by the stirring means, in this example, steam is introduced into the closed volume chamber as described above and the volume chamber is pressurized. Therefore, the temperature of the steam rises and the penetration of water into the paper is further improved, and a small amount of water is sufficient. Next, while heating the inside of the volume reducing chamber while stirring and breaking the paper in the volume reducing chamber by an appropriate stirring means, the pressure is reduced.

【0022】次に、上記本発明に係る紙を含んだごみの
減容方法を実施するごみ減容装置の一例を図1乃至図3
により説明する。図1は本発明に係る紙を含んだごみの
減容方法を実施するごみ減容装置の一部省略縦断面図、
図2は図1に示す加熱チャンバーの平面図、図3は加熱
チャンバーに収容され減容室を構成するバケットの縦断
面図である。
Next, an example of a waste volume reducing apparatus for carrying out the volume reduction method for dust containing paper according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
Will be described. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a part of a waste volume reducing apparatus for carrying out the volume reduction method of waste containing paper according to the present invention,
2 is a plan view of the heating chamber shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a bucket which is housed in the heating chamber and constitutes a volume reducing chamber.

【0023】本例のごみ減容装置は、加熱手段2を備え
た有底筒状の加熱チャンバー1と、該加熱チャンバー1
の底部1aの中央を貫通し先端が該加熱チャンバー1内
に突出している回転軸3と、加熱チャンバー1の外で回
転軸3を回転させる回転駆動源4と、処理すべきごみを
収容できるように有底筒状をなしていて前記加熱チャン
バー1内に着脱可能に収容され減容室を構成するバケッ
ト5と、バケット5内の底部5aの中央に設けられてい
て回転軸3の先端に着脱可能に連結されて回転してバケ
ット5内に収容されたごみを撹拌するとともに破断する
撹拌手段を構成する撹拌翼6と、前記加熱チャンバー1
の開口部1bを閉塞する蓋7と、前記加熱チャンバー1
内を減圧する減圧手段8と、加熱チャンバー1内に着脱
可能に収容され減容室を構成するバケット5内に水分を
投入する水分投入手段9を備えて構成されている。
The waste volume reducing apparatus of this embodiment comprises a bottomed cylindrical heating chamber 1 having a heating means 2, and the heating chamber 1.
A rotary shaft 3 which penetrates through the center of the bottom part 1a of the base plate and has a tip protruding into the heating chamber 1, a rotary drive source 4 for rotating the rotary shaft 3 outside the heating chamber 1, and a waste to be treated. A bucket 5 having a bottomed cylindrical shape and detachably accommodated in the heating chamber 1 to form a volume reduction chamber; and a bucket 5 provided in the center of a bottom portion 5a in the bucket 5 and attached to and detached from the tip of the rotating shaft 3. A stirring blade 6 that constitutes a stirring means that is rotatably connected and rotates to stir and break the dust contained in the bucket 5, and the heating chamber 1.
7 for closing the opening 1b of the heating chamber 1
It comprises a decompression means 8 for decompressing the inside, and a water feeding means 9 for removably feeding water into a bucket 5 which is detachably accommodated in the heating chamber 1 and constitutes a volume reducing chamber.

【0024】前記加熱チャンバー1の加熱手段2にあっ
ては、前記加熱チャンバー1を、底部1aを共通とする
内筒壁1cと外筒壁1dとの二重構造にし、内筒壁1c
と外筒壁1dとの間の先端をシール材10でシールする
ことにより構成され、内筒壁1cと外筒壁1dとの間の
内部空間が熱源室11となっている。そして、前記加熱
チャンバー1には、熱源室11に熱源を供給する熱源供
給通路12と、熱源室11を通り抜けた熱源を排出する
熱源排出通路13が接続され、そして熱源供給通路12
は熱源発生装置(図示せず)に接続されている。
In the heating means 2 of the heating chamber 1, the heating chamber 1 has a double structure of an inner cylinder wall 1c and an outer cylinder wall 1d having a common bottom portion 1a, and the inner cylinder wall 1c.
It is constituted by sealing the tip between the outer cylinder wall 1d and the outer cylinder wall 1d with the sealing material 10, and the internal space between the inner cylinder wall 1c and the outer cylinder wall 1d is the heat source chamber 11. A heat source supply passage 12 for supplying a heat source to the heat source chamber 11 and a heat source discharge passage 13 for discharging the heat source passing through the heat source chamber 11 are connected to the heating chamber 1, and the heat source supply passage 12
Is connected to a heat source generator (not shown).

【0025】本例では、前記熱源として蒸気が使用され
ているが、熱源が温水であってもよい。また、前記加熱
チャンバー1の加熱手段2としては、図示しないが、前
記加熱チャンバー1の筒壁内に電気ヒーターを埋め込
み、或いは前記加熱チャンバー1の筒壁外周に電気ヒー
ターを巻き付けることにより構成されていてもよい。ま
た、加熱チャンバー1の加熱手段2は、本例のように、
必ずしも加熱チャンバー1に備えている必要はなく、別
な加熱手段を別途設置してもよい。
Although steam is used as the heat source in this example, the heat source may be hot water. Although not shown, the heating means 2 of the heating chamber 1 is configured by embedding an electric heater in the cylinder wall of the heating chamber 1 or winding an electric heater around the outer circumference of the cylinder wall of the heating chamber 1. May be. Further, the heating means 2 of the heating chamber 1 is, as in this example,
The heating chamber 1 does not necessarily have to be provided, and another heating means may be separately installed.

【0026】また、前記加熱チャンバー1には、真空ポ
ンプ14に接続している真空引き通路15が接続されて
おり、加熱チャンバー1内を減圧する減圧手段8を構成
している。また、前記加熱チャンバー1には、水源(図
示せず)に接続している給水通路16が接続されてお
り、加熱チャンバー1内にあるバケット5内に水分を供
給する水分投入手段9を構成している。
A vacuum evacuation passage 15 connected to a vacuum pump 14 is connected to the heating chamber 1, and constitutes a pressure reducing means 8 for reducing the pressure inside the heating chamber 1. A water supply passage 16 connected to a water source (not shown) is connected to the heating chamber 1, and constitutes a water feeding means 9 for supplying water into the bucket 5 in the heating chamber 1. ing.

【0027】前記のように構成された加熱チャンバー1
は、筺体17に、その開口部1bを上側にして中心軸線
が垂直線に対して傾斜(例えば、45°程度)した状態
で固定されている。
The heating chamber 1 configured as described above
Is fixed to the housing 17 with the opening 1b thereof facing upward, with the central axis inclined with respect to the vertical line (for example, about 45 °).

【0028】また、前記加熱チャンバー1の開口部1b
を閉塞する蓋7は、前記筐体17に設けられたガイドレ
ール(図示せず)に支持されて加熱チャンバー1の開口
部1bの開口面に対し平行に移動して、加熱チャンバー
1の開口部1bを気密的に閉塞できるようになってい
る。前記蓋7の開閉のための移動は、モータ18によっ
て回転するスプロケット19に懸架されているチエン2
0に前記蓋7が取り付けられ、モータ18の駆動により
行われるようになっている。
The opening 1b of the heating chamber 1
The lid 7 that closes the heating chamber 1 is supported by a guide rail (not shown) provided in the housing 17 and moves in parallel to the opening surface of the opening 1b of the heating chamber 1 to open the opening of the heating chamber 1. 1b can be closed airtightly. The movement for opening and closing the lid 7 is performed by a chain 2 suspended on a sprocket 19 rotated by a motor 18.
The lid 7 is attached to 0, and the operation is performed by driving the motor 18.

【0029】前記加熱チャンバー1内に着脱可能に収容
されたバケット5は、その開口部に取っ手21が取り付
けられている。この取っ手21は、バケット5を加熱チ
ャンバー1内に収容したとき、前記取っ手21が加熱チ
ャンバー1の開口部1bから外側に出ない高さとなって
いる。また、前記バケット5の内面には、撹拌翼6の回
転によりバケット5の内面を滑って共回りしようとする
ごみの抵抗体となり破断効果を上げるための突起22が
突設されている。
The bucket 5 detachably housed in the heating chamber 1 has a handle 21 attached to its opening. The handle 21 has such a height that the handle 21 does not extend outside from the opening 1b of the heating chamber 1 when the bucket 5 is housed in the heating chamber 1. Further, a protrusion 22 is provided on the inner surface of the bucket 5 so as to serve as a resistance member for dust that tends to slip and co-rotate with the inner surface of the bucket 5 due to the rotation of the stirring blade 6.

【0030】また、前記バケット5内のごみを撹拌かつ
破断する撹拌翼6は、前記加熱チャンバー1の底部1a
の中央から加熱チャンバー1内に突出している回転軸3
の先端3aに着脱可能に連結されるボス部23と、該ボ
ス部23から円周方向に等間隔で放射状に突出した複数
枚の翼体24から構成されている。
The stirring blade 6 for stirring and breaking the dust in the bucket 5 is provided at the bottom 1a of the heating chamber 1.
Rotating shaft 3 protruding into the heating chamber 1 from the center of
It is composed of a boss portion 23 that is detachably connected to the tip 3a and a plurality of blades 24 that radially protrude from the boss portion 23 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

【0031】前記ボス部23は、その一端部端面に前記
加熱チャンバー1内に突出している回転軸3の先端3a
に着脱可能に嵌合し、回転軸3の回転をボス部23に伝
える嵌合連結穴23aが形成されており、該嵌合連結穴
23aが形成された端部が前記バケット5の底部5aの
中央に貫通して、そして軸受25を介して回転自在に取
り付けられている。前記回転軸3の先端3aとボス部2
3の端面に形成された嵌合連結穴23aにあっては、回
転軸3の先端3aが角柱に形成され、嵌合連結穴23a
が回転軸3の先端3aに対応する角穴に形成されてい
る。
The boss portion 23 has a tip end 3a of the rotary shaft 3 projecting into the heating chamber 1 at one end face thereof.
Has a fitting connection hole 23a which is detachably fitted to the boss portion 23 and transmits the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 to the boss portion 23. The end portion where the fitting connection hole 23a is formed is the bottom portion 5a of the bucket 5. It is mounted rotatably through the center and through a bearing 25. The tip 3a of the rotating shaft 3 and the boss 2
In the fitting connection hole 23a formed on the end face of the rotary shaft 3, the tip 3a of the rotary shaft 3 is formed into a prism, and the fitting connection hole 23a is formed.
Is formed in a square hole corresponding to the tip 3a of the rotary shaft 3.

【0032】前記のように、その底部5aに撹拌翼6を
設けたバケット5は加熱チャンバー1内に着脱可能に収
容されるが、加熱チャンバー1内にバケット5を収容し
たとき、加熱チャンバー1の内面とバケット5の外面と
の間に所定の間隙Sが形成されるようになっている。前
記加熱チャンバー1の内面には、前記バケット5の外面
との間に所定の間隙Sを保持するとともに、加熱チャン
バー1内に突出している回転軸3の先端3aとバケット
5に設けられている撹拌翼6のボス部23の位置合わせ
をするガイド兼スペーサー26が設けられている。この
ガイド兼スペーサー26は、必ずしも加熱チャンバー1
の内面に設けられる必要はなく、バケット5の外面に設
けられていてもよい。
As described above, the bucket 5 provided with the stirring blade 6 on the bottom portion 5a is detachably accommodated in the heating chamber 1, but when the bucket 5 is accommodated in the heating chamber 1, A predetermined gap S is formed between the inner surface and the outer surface of the bucket 5. On the inner surface of the heating chamber 1, a predetermined gap S is maintained between the heating chamber 1 and the outer surface of the bucket 5, and the tip 3a of the rotary shaft 3 protruding into the heating chamber 1 and the stirring provided on the bucket 5 are provided. A guide / spacer 26 for aligning the boss portion 23 of the blade 6 is provided. The guide / spacer 26 is not always used for the heating chamber 1.
Need not be provided on the inner surface of the bucket 5, but may be provided on the outer surface of the bucket 5.

【0033】また、前記のように加熱チャンバー1の内
面とバケット5の外面との間に間隙Sが形成されるの
で、加熱チャンバー1からバケット5への熱伝達は輻射
熱伝達が支配的となることから、加熱チャンバー1の内
面とバケット5の外面には、輻射率を向上させ、熱伝達
量を増加させるために輻射を促進する塗料が塗布されて
いる。輻射塗料としては、オキツモカラーフロン10F
−4(オキツモ株式会社製)が使用されている。
Further, since the gap S is formed between the inner surface of the heating chamber 1 and the outer surface of the bucket 5 as described above, the radiation heat transfer is dominant in the heat transfer from the heating chamber 1 to the bucket 5. Therefore, the coating for promoting the radiation is applied to the inner surface of the heating chamber 1 and the outer surface of the bucket 5 in order to improve the emissivity and increase the heat transfer amount. As radiation paint, Okitsumo Color Flon 10F
-4 (manufactured by Okitsumo Co., Ltd.) is used.

【0034】このように構成されたごみ減容装置にあっ
て、加熱チャンバー1内に収容されているバケット5内
に紙を含んだごみを投入し、モータ18を駆動させて蓋
7を閉方向に移動させ加熱チャンバー1の開口部1bを
閉塞する。この状態からバケト5内に、水源に接続し水
分投入手段9を構成している給水通路16から水分を投
入し、紙類に水分を浸透させて収縮、軟化させる。この
とき、前記水分が蒸気であると、紙類への浸透性が良
く、紙類の収縮、軟化が向上する。また、水分として蒸
気を投入するとき、加熱チャンバー1の開口部1bを密
閉し、投入する蒸気圧により加熱チャンバー1内を加圧
すると、前記蒸気の温度が上昇し、紙類への水分の浸透
が一層向上するので、少ない蒸気即ち水分の量で紙類が
収縮、軟化する。
In the waste volume reducing device constructed as described above, dust containing paper is put into the bucket 5 housed in the heating chamber 1 and the motor 18 is driven to close the lid 7 in the closing direction. And the opening 1b of the heating chamber 1 is closed. From this state, water is introduced into the bucket 5 from the water supply passage 16 which is connected to the water source and constitutes the water introducing means 9, and the water is permeated into the paper to shrink and soften. At this time, if the water content is steam, the paper has good permeability, and the shrinkage and softening of the paper are improved. Further, when steam is supplied as water, the opening 1b of the heating chamber 1 is closed, and the pressure of the steam to be injected pressurizes the inside of the heating chamber 1, the temperature of the steam rises, and the water permeates into the paper. Is further improved, the papers shrink and soften with a small amount of steam, that is, moisture.

【0035】また、バケット5内に水分を投入すると同
時に、回転駆動源4を駆動させて撹拌翼6を回転させ、
バケット5内の紙類を撹拌して破断させることもでき
る。このときの撹拌は、必ずしも必要はないが、バケッ
ト5内に水分を投入すると同時に、撹拌翼6によりバケ
ット5内の紙類を撹拌して破断すると、紙類へ水分を効
率よく早く浸透させることができ、紙類が短時間で収
縮、軟化し、そして撹拌翼6による撹拌により、紙類は
一層容易に破断される。
At the same time when water is put into the bucket 5, the rotary drive source 4 is driven to rotate the stirring blades 6,
The papers in the bucket 5 can be agitated and broken. Agitation at this time is not always necessary, but when water is introduced into the bucket 5 and at the same time the paper in the bucket 5 is agitated and broken by the agitation blade 6, the water can efficiently and quickly permeate into the paper. The papers shrink and soften in a short time, and the papers are more easily broken by the stirring by the stirring blades 6.

【0036】このようにして、バケット5内の紙類に水
分が浸透したら、バケット5内への水分の投入を停止す
る。次に、撹拌翼6によりバケット5内の紙類を撹拌し
て破断しながら、また、バケット5内に水分を投入する
と同時に撹拌翼6によりバケット5内の紙類を撹拌して
破断していたときは、そのまま撹拌翼6によるバケット
5内の紙類の撹拌と破断を続けながら、加熱手段2によ
り加熱チャンバー1内を加熱すると共に真空ポンプ14
を駆動して加熱チャンバー1内即ちバケット5内を減圧
する。
In this way, when the water has penetrated into the papers in the bucket 5, the feeding of the water into the bucket 5 is stopped. Next, while stirring the papers in the bucket 5 by the stirring blades 6 and breaking the papers, and at the same time when the water is put into the buckets 5, the papers in the buckets 5 are stirred and broken by the stirring blades 6 at the same time. At this time, while continuing to stir and break the paper in the bucket 5 by the stirring blade 6 as it is, the heating unit 2 heats the heating chamber 1 and the vacuum pump 14
Is driven to reduce the pressure in the heating chamber 1, that is, the bucket 5.

【0037】このときの撹拌翼6による撹拌によりバケ
ット5内の紙類は確実に破断され、そして、加熱手段2
により加熱チャンバー1内を加熱すると共に真空ポンプ
14を駆動して加熱チャンバー1内即ちバケット5内を
減圧するので、バケット5内で破断された紙類とともに
他の生ごみも乾燥され減容される。
By the stirring by the stirring blade 6 at this time, the papers in the bucket 5 are surely broken, and the heating means 2
Heats the heating chamber 1 and drives the vacuum pump 14 to reduce the pressure in the heating chamber 1, that is, the bucket 5, so that the papers broken in the bucket 5 and other garbage are also dried and reduced in volume. .

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明に係る紙を含んだ
ごみの減容方法よれば、紙類を含んだごみを減容室内に
収容し、減容室内に水分を投入して紙類に浸透させ、減
容室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により撹拌して破断しな
がら、減容室内を加熱すると共に減圧するようにしたの
で、紙類を含んだごみを収容した減容室内に水分を投入
することにより、紙類に水分が浸透し、紙類が収縮、軟
化し、破断し易い状態となり、この水分が浸透した紙類
を撹拌手段で撹拌することにより、紙類を容易に破断す
ることができ、そして、撹拌手段により撹拌しながら、
減容室内を加熱すると共に減圧するので、減容室内で破
断された紙類とともに他の生ごみも乾燥し減容すること
ができる。
As described above, according to the method for reducing the volume of waste containing paper according to the present invention, the waste containing paper is stored in the volume reducing chamber, and water is put into the volume reducing chamber to make the paper. The inside of the volume-reducing chamber is heated and decompressed while the paper in the volume-reducing chamber is agitated and broken by an appropriate stirring means while heating and reducing the pressure inside the volume-reducing chamber. By adding water to the paper, the water permeates into the paper, and the paper shrinks and softens, and becomes easy to break. By stirring the water-permeated paper with a stirring means, the paper can be easily Can be broken into, and while stirring by stirring means,
Since the inside of the volume reducing chamber is heated and the pressure is reduced, other raw garbage can be dried and reduced in volume together with the papers broken in the volume reducing chamber.

【0039】そして、前記減容室内に投入した水分が蒸
気であると、蒸気が紙類の細部にまで行き渡りその表面
で凝縮し水滴となるので、紙類の全体に水滴が付着し、
短時間で紙類の細部にまで水分を浸透させることがで
き、これにより紙類の収縮、軟化が向上し、紙類の破断
を短時間で一層容易に行うことができる。また、前記減
容室内に投入した水分が蒸気であるとき、減容室内を密
閉し、該密閉した減容室内に蒸気を投入すると共に減容
室内を加圧すると、前記蒸気の温度が上昇し、紙類への
水分の浸透が一層向上するので、少ない蒸気即ち水分の
量で紙類を収縮、軟化させることができ、乾燥時間の短
縮が図れるので、作業効率が向上する。また、紙類を含
んだごみを収容した減容室内に水分を投入すると共に減
容室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により撹拌して破断する
と、紙類へ水分を効率よく早く浸透させることができ、
紙類を短時間で収縮、軟化させることができるので、作
業効率が向上する。
When the water introduced into the volume reducing chamber is steam, the steam spreads to the details of the paper and condenses on the surface to form water drops, so that the water drops adhere to the entire paper,
Moisture can be made to penetrate into the details of the papers in a short time, whereby shrinkage and softening of the papers are improved, and breakage of the papers can be performed more easily in a short time. Further, when the water introduced into the volume reducing chamber is steam, the volume of the vapor is increased by sealing the volume reducing chamber, introducing the vapor into the closed volume reducing chamber and pressurizing the volume reducing chamber. Further, since the penetration of water into the paper is further improved, the paper can be shrunk and softened with a small amount of steam, that is, the amount of water, and the drying time can be shortened, so that the work efficiency is improved. In addition, when water is put into the volume-reducing chamber containing the waste containing paper and the paper in the volume-reducing chamber is agitated and broken by an appropriate stirring means, the moisture can efficiently and quickly permeate into the paper. You can
Since papers can be shrunk and softened in a short time, work efficiency is improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る紙を含んだごみの減容方法を実施
するごみ減容装置の一例を示す一部省略縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a partially omitted vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of a waste volume reducing apparatus for carrying out a volume reduction method for waste containing paper according to the present invention.

【図2】図1に示す加熱チャンバーの平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the heating chamber shown in FIG.

【図3】図1に示す加熱チャンバーに収容され減容室を
構成するバケットの縦断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a bucket which is housed in the heating chamber shown in FIG. 1 and constitutes a volume reducing chamber.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 加熱チャンバー 1a 底部 1b 開口部 1c 内筒壁 1d 外筒壁 2 加熱手段 3 回転軸 3a 回転軸の先端 4 回転駆動源 5 バケット 5a 底部 6 撹拌翼 7 蓋 8 減圧手段 9 水分投入手段 10 シール材 11 熱源室 12 熱源供給通路 13 熱源排出通路 14 真空ポンプ 15 真空引き通路 16 給水通路 17 筺体 18 モータ 19 スプロケット 20 チエン 21 取っ手 22 突起 23 ボス部 23a 嵌合連結穴 24 翼体 25 軸受 26 ガイド兼スペーサー S 間隙 1 heating chamber 1a bottom 1b opening 1c Inner tube wall 1d outer wall 2 heating means 3 rotation axes 3a Tip of rotating shaft 4 rotary drive source 5 buckets 5a bottom 6 stirring blades 7 lid 8 decompression means 9 Moisture input means 10 Seal material 11 heat source room 12 Heat source supply passage 13 Heat source discharge passage 14 Vacuum pump 15 Vacuum passage 16 Water supply passage 17 housing 18 motor 19 sprocket 20 Chien 21 handle 22 protrusion 23 Boss 23a Mating connection hole 24 wings 25 bearings 26 Guide and spacer S gap

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成13年9月26日(2001.9.2
6)
[Submission date] September 26, 2001 (2001.9.2)
6)

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図2[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 2

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図2】 [Fig. 2]

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B02C 18/16 B09B 3/00 ZAB (72)発明者 吉川 大輔 愛媛県松山市堀江町7番地 三浦工業株式 会社内 Fターム(参考) 4D004 AA12 CA03 CA04 CA13 CA42 CB02 CB13 CB26 CB31 CC03 DA01 DA06 DA07 4D065 CA05 CC06 DD30 EB12 ED20 ED31 ED32 4G036 AC36 4G037 CA03 EA02 Front page continuation (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) B02C 18/16 B09B 3/00 ZAB (72) Inventor Daisuke Yoshikawa 7 Horie-cho, Matsuyama-shi, Ehime Miura Industrial Co., Ltd. F Term (reference) 4D004 AA12 CA03 CA04 CA13 CA42 CB02 CB13 CB26 CB31 CC03 DA01 DA06 DA07 4D065 CA05 CC06 DD30 EB12 ED20 ED31 ED32 4G036 AC36 4G037 CA03 EA02

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 紙類を含んだごみを減容室内に収容し、
減容室内に水分を投入して紙類に浸透させ、次に、減容
室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により撹拌して破断しなが
ら、減容室内を加熱すると共に減圧することを特徴とす
る紙を含んだごみの減容方法。
1. A garbage containing paper is stored in the volume-reducing chamber,
A feature is that water is introduced into the volume-reducing chamber to permeate the paper, and then the paper in the volume-reducing chamber is stirred and broken by an appropriate stirring means while heating and depressurizing the volume-reducing chamber. A method for reducing the volume of garbage that contains paper.
【請求項2】 紙類を含んだごみを減容室内に収容し、
減容室内に水分を投入して紙類に浸透させると共に減容
室内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により撹拌して破断し、次
に、前記撹拌手段により減容室内の紙類の撹拌と破断を
続けながら、減容室内を加熱すると共に減圧することを
特徴とする紙を含んだごみの減容方法。
2. A waste containing paper is stored in the volume-reducing chamber,
Water is introduced into the volume reduction chamber to permeate the paper, and the paper in the volume reduction chamber is agitated and broken by an appropriate stirring means, and then the paper in the volume reduction chamber is agitated and broken by the agitation means. A method for reducing the volume of waste containing paper, which comprises heating the volume of the volume reduction chamber and reducing the pressure while continuing.
【請求項3】 前記減容室内に投入した水分が蒸気であ
ることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の紙を含んだ
ごみの減容方法。
3. The method for reducing the volume of dust containing paper according to claim 1, wherein the water content introduced into the volume reduction chamber is steam.
【請求項4】 紙類を含んだごみを減容室内に収容して
密閉し、該密閉した減容室内に蒸気を投入すると共に減
容室内を加圧して紙類に水分を浸透させ、次に、減容室
内の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により撹拌して破断しなが
ら、減容室内を加熱すると共に減圧することを特徴とす
る紙を含んだごみの減容方法。
4. Garbage containing papers is housed and sealed in a volume reduction chamber, steam is introduced into the sealed volume reduction chamber, and the volume reduction chamber is pressurized to allow water to penetrate into the papers. In addition, a method for reducing the volume of waste containing paper, characterized in that the paper in the volume reducing chamber is stirred and broken by an appropriate stirring means while heating and reducing the pressure in the volume reducing chamber.
【請求項5】 紙類を含んだごみを減容室内に収容して
密閉し、該密閉した減容室内に蒸気を投入すると共に減
容室内を加圧して紙類に水分を浸透させ同時に減容室内
の紙類を適宜の撹拌手段により撹拌して破断し、次に、
前記撹拌手段により減容室内の紙類の撹拌と破断を続け
ながら、減容室内を加熱すると共に減圧することを特徴
とする紙を含んだごみの減容方法。
5. Garbage containing papers is housed and sealed in a volume reduction chamber, steam is introduced into the sealed volume reduction chamber, and the volume reduction chamber is pressurized to allow water to permeate the papers and simultaneously reduce the volume. Stir the papers in the chamber with appropriate stirring means to break,
A method for reducing the volume of waste containing paper, which comprises heating and reducing the pressure in the volume reduction chamber while continuously stirring and breaking the paper in the volume reduction chamber by the stirring means.
JP2001291758A 2001-09-25 2001-09-25 Method for volume reduction of refuse including paper Withdrawn JP2003094025A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001291758A JP2003094025A (en) 2001-09-25 2001-09-25 Method for volume reduction of refuse including paper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001291758A JP2003094025A (en) 2001-09-25 2001-09-25 Method for volume reduction of refuse including paper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003094025A true JP2003094025A (en) 2003-04-02

Family

ID=19113851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001291758A Withdrawn JP2003094025A (en) 2001-09-25 2001-09-25 Method for volume reduction of refuse including paper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003094025A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108097395A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-01 广西玉林市汉龙环保科技有限公司 A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection paper pressurizing unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108097395A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-01 广西玉林市汉龙环保科技有限公司 A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection paper pressurizing unit

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8747771B2 (en) Apparatus for treating material comprising pressure vessel with drum rotatable arranged inside
EP3132089B1 (en) Method for recycling waste material with reduced odor emission
CN101978215A (en) Valve exhausting apparatus and a drier of food treatment system having it
JP2003094025A (en) Method for volume reduction of refuse including paper
CN101978214B (en) Valve exhausting apparatus and a drier of food treatment system having it
JP2008298333A (en) Rotary dryer
WO1997000099A1 (en) Method and plant for processing asbestos-containing waste
FR2953726A1 (en) PROCESS FOR TREATING INFECTIOUS RISK WASTE AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
CN210935183U (en) Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer
CN214982324U (en) High-transparency surface-printed wear-resistant anti-ultraviolet heat-shrinkable film processing equipment
CN201182777Y (en) Sterilization and dehydration reaction device for animal dangerous solid waste
KR101608154B1 (en) rotating furnace for aluminum-plastic composite separation
ATE224235T1 (en) MILL FOR SHREDDING BULK MATERIAL
KR100861491B1 (en) Municipal waste sorting apparatus
US20100129257A1 (en) Waste treatment vessel featuring tilt mechanism and associated door arrangement
CN206709081U (en) Solid waste pyrolysis treatment systems
CN114259576B (en) Sterilization treatment equipment and method for extracting and processing ganoderma lucidum extract
JP2003117536A (en) Method for treating paper product waste laminated with resin
CN213052041U (en) Kitchen waste treatment device
JP2003126800A (en) Refuse drying and volume reducing plant
CN217511674U (en) Compounding device that printing material used
CN219701096U (en) Efficient concentration device
CN211706477U (en) Agitating unit of maintenance of being convenient for among garbage fermentation jar
CN213811496U (en) Urotropine production device
AU2017408990A1 (en) Apparatus for treating mixed waste and method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080318

A761 Written withdrawal of application

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761

Effective date: 20081216