JP2003077075A - Disaster countermeasure system and its program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disaster countermeasure system offering simple construction for achieving reliable and efficient adaptability to disaster. SOLUTION: An action flow organically connecting displays for disaster countermeasures is displayed on a large display 35 in a disaster countermeasure directing vehicle 2 for workers, achieving reliable and adequate adaptability to disaster in accordance with the action flow, The action flow displayed in the disaster countermeasure directing vehicle 2 and the conditions of disaster countermeasures being processed by setting and inputting by workers and a director are displayed on a headquarter computer system 3 in a headquarter office via a radio medium on a real time, the status of the disaster and the status of disposal of the disaster are recognized and the ability of coping with the disaster is secured. Thus, troublesome work at a disaster site is reduced and the efficiency of coping with the disaster is improved.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disaster countermeasure system and a disaster countermeasure program for coping with a disaster based on disaster countermeasure information having operation instruction information.

[0002]

[Background Art] Conventionally, for example, fire extinguishing treatment, which is a fire countermeasure in the event of a fire, is based on natural conditions such as wind speed and wind direction at that time, and fire response capabilities such as the number of fire trucks and the number of workers. The operator of the fire countermeasures in J.S.

However, extinguishing a fire at the discretion of a worker in the field often depends on experience, requires skill to make an accurate decision, and it is difficult to take appropriate fire countermeasures. In particular, it is extremely complicated to make an arrangement for recognizing the fire coping capacity and supplementing the shortage at the site where the fire is occurring. Furthermore, when faced with a disaster, it is difficult for even a skilled worker to keep calm and give proper instructions and actions. Further, in coping with a disaster, it is difficult to secure the number of workers to deal with as the disaster becomes large, for example, not only suppressing the disaster but also dealing with damage caused by the disaster such as rescue of the victim.

From this, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-3516
A disaster countermeasure system as described in Japanese Patent No. 8 is considered. The disaster countermeasure system disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-35168 discloses a disaster countermeasure system, for example, a fire occurrence position,
When disaster information such as fire scale, natural condition information such as wind direction, wind force, humidity, and weather is input from each sensor, or the measurement data is input by an operator, the processing means uses the information as a basis. Predict the disaster situation and future changes in the disaster situation. Then, the processing means, the disaster situation prediction information, and various disaster prevention capability information recorded in the recording means, for example, the type and number of fire engines, the number of workers, the number of fire hydrants,
A configuration is adopted in which operation instruction information of disaster prevention capability is output by referring to information such as water pressure, water volume, type of fire extinguishing agent, quantity, etc., for optimal disaster countermeasures. This allows the worker to
By performing disaster countermeasures based on the output operation instruction information, more reliable and efficient countermeasures can be taken even if there is no skilled disaster countermeasure leader.

[0005]

However, in the one described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-35168, the prediction of the transition of the disaster situation based on the disaster information and the natural condition information, and the prediction information and the disaster prevention capability information are made. There is a problem in that it requires a high-level judgment configuration of making disaster countermeasures and outputting operation instruction information of disaster prevention capabilities, which complicates the configuration and makes it extremely difficult to construct a system.

In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a disaster countermeasure system and a disaster countermeasure program that can respond to a disaster more reliably and efficiently with a simple structure.

[0007]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION A disaster countermeasure system of the present invention is movably disposed near a place where a disaster occurs, and has a plurality of operation instructions for dealing with the situation of the disaster and for dealing with the disaster. The disaster countermeasure instruction means for notifying the disaster countermeasure information having the information to the worker to deal with the disaster, and the treatment state of the operation instruction information according to the disaster countermeasure information for the disaster by the worker are set and input. Input means and disaster countermeasure instruction means connected via a wireless medium, disaster countermeasure information notified by the disaster countermeasure instruction means, and the treatment state of the operation instruction information set and input by the input means is informed, A support base that secures the coping ability for coping with the disaster by recognizing the status of the disaster and the status of the treatment for the disaster based on the disaster countermeasure information and the treatment information. Characterized by comprising a.

According to the present invention, the disaster countermeasure instruction means movably arranged near the place where the disaster occurs has a plurality of operation instruction information for dealing with the disaster in response to the situation of the disaster. The worker is notified of the information, and the worker takes action on the disaster based on the operation instruction information according to the disaster countermeasure information, and sets and inputs the treatment state by the input means. And
The disaster countermeasure information notified by the disaster countermeasure instruction means and the treatment state of the operation instruction information set and input are informed to the support base via a wireless medium, and the disaster countermeasure information and the treatment information are transmitted to the disaster prevention base at the support base. Recognize the situation of the situation and the situation of the action for the disaster, and secure the coping ability to deal with the disaster. With this configuration, at the disaster site, the disaster situation can be reliably and appropriately dealt with in accordance with the disaster countermeasure information, and the situation of the disaster at the support base and the situation of the countermeasure against the disaster can be recognized in real time only by setting and inputting the countermeasure situation. Becomes possible,
By securing the coping ability to deal with the disaster at the support base, the complicated work at the disaster site is reduced, and the simple configuration via the wireless medium does not require advanced technology, The efficiency of dealing with is improved.

The disaster countermeasure program of the present invention informs a worker who deals with the disaster with the disaster countermeasure information having a plurality of operation instruction information for dealing with the disaster in response to the situation of the disaster, The disaster countermeasure information notified to this worker and the treatment state of the operation instruction information set and input by the worker according to the disaster countermeasure information of the worker are notified to the support base via a wireless medium, It is characterized in that the support base recognizes the situation of the disaster and the situation of the treatment for the disaster on the basis of the disaster countermeasure information and the treatment information, and secures the coping ability for coping with the disaster.

According to the present invention, the worker is informed of the disaster countermeasure information having a plurality of operation instruction information for dealing with the disaster situation and dealing with the disaster, and the worker makes the operation instruction information according to the disaster countermeasure information. Based on this, the disaster is dealt with and the treatment state is set and input. Then, the disaster countermeasure information to be notified to the worker and the treatment state of the set and input operation instruction information are notified to the support base via a wireless medium, and the disaster is reported based on the disaster countermeasure information and the treatment information at the support base. Recognize the situation of the situation and the situation of the action for the disaster, and secure the coping ability to deal with the disaster. With this configuration, at the disaster site, the situation of the disaster and the situation of the disaster can be recognized at the support base in real time only by reliably and appropriately responding to the disaster based on the disaster countermeasure information and setting and inputting the response status. Therefore, by securing the coping ability for coping with the disaster at the support base, the complicated work at the disaster site is reduced, and the simple configuration via the wireless medium does not require high technology. , The efficiency of dealing with disasters is improved.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the disaster countermeasure information is set based on the disaster information. With this configuration, the disaster countermeasure information corresponding to the situation of the disaster is set, so that the disaster can be treated accurately and appropriately.

Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of disaster countermeasure information are provided corresponding to the disaster situation, and selected and set based on the disaster information. With this configuration,
Of multiple disaster countermeasure information corresponding to the situation of the disaster, it is selected and set based on the disaster information. Therefore, with a simple configuration that selects the disaster countermeasure information based on the disaster information, it is accurate and appropriate for the disaster. Can be treated.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a display means for notifying the disaster countermeasure information by a display, and the display means finishes the processing of the operator among the plurality of operation instruction information of the disaster countermeasure information displayed. It is preferable that the operation instruction information is displayed in a display form different from that of the unprocessed operation instruction information. With this configuration, the operation instruction information of the disaster countermeasure information that has been processed is displayed in a different display form from the unprocessed operation instruction information. Recognizable to
Accurate and appropriate disaster countermeasures become easy.

Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the display means displays the operation instruction information which has been processed and the operation instruction information which has not been processed in different colors as different display modes.
According to this configuration, the operation instruction information that has been processed is displayed in a different color from the unprocessed operation instruction information, so that the processing state of the operation instruction information can be recognized with a simple configuration.

Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the disaster information is at least one of a disaster type, a disaster time, a disaster day, a weather and a disaster state.
According to this configuration, as disaster information, types of disasters such as earthquakes, floods, fires, and leaks that are easy to recognize and input, time and day of the disaster, weather, temperature in the disaster area and fire, and leaks Since at least one of the disaster states such as the state is used, the disaster situation for selecting disaster countermeasure information for dealing with the disaster can be surely recognized with a simple configuration, and a simple configuration is possible. The disaster countermeasure information is reliably and efficiently selected.

Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the disaster information set and input by the input means is a signal detected by at least one of the disaster information sensor and the weather sensor. According to this configuration, since the signal detected by at least one of the disaster information sensor and the weather sensor is set and input as the disaster information, the disaster information is set and input with a simple configuration, and the disaster information is erroneously input. It is possible to obtain disaster countermeasure information that responds to a disaster situation reliably and efficiently with a simple configuration.

[0017]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a disaster countermeasure system,
This disaster countermeasure system 1 is, for example, an earthquake, a fire, a water damage,
This is for dealing with disasters such as leakage of dangerous substances such as radioactive substances, combustible substances and poisonous substances, and avalanches and landslides. The disaster countermeasure system 1 includes a disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 as a disaster countermeasure instruction means, a head office computer system 3 as a support base, a relay station 4, a public relations computer terminal 5, and a host computer installed at the head office. The head office computer 6 is provided.

Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 travels and is arranged near a place where a disaster occurs. The disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 includes a vehicle body 13 having a driver's cab 11 and a mounting room 12, and a disaster countermeasure computer system 14 disposed in the mounting compartment 12 for executing a disaster countermeasure program as a disaster countermeasure system. I have it.

On the upper part of the vehicle body 13, a red light 17 which is an emergency light having a rotating red light 15 and a speaker 16 as a sounding means, and a video camera 18 as a disaster information sensor for photographing a disaster situation. A wireless communication antenna 19, a wind direction and anemometer 20 as a weather sensor, a system communication antenna 21, and a lighting facility 22 are provided. It should be noted that the system communication antenna 21 may be of any type such as a retractable type, a fixed type, a telescopic type, and a direction changeable by automatic presetting. Further, an infrared camera 23 as a disaster information sensor is connected to the vehicle body 13. Further, on the rear surface of the mounting room 12 of the vehicle body 13, there is an entrance / exit 26 that is opened / closed by an opening / closing door 25.
Is provided. Further, a boarding / alighting step 27 for boarding / alighting the boarding / alighting gate 26 is detachably attached to the rear portion of the vehicle body 13.

Then, in the mounting chamber 12 of the vehicle body 13,
A disaster countermeasure computer system 14 is provided.
The disaster countermeasure computer system 14 is provided with a plurality of, for example, two disaster countermeasure computers 31 equipped with communication means (not shown). These disaster countermeasure computers 31 are connected to each other via a LAN (Local Area Network) cable 32 so as to be able to transmit and receive signals to and from each other.
Further, the disaster countermeasure computer 31 is provided with a storage means such as a hard disk in which a disaster countermeasure program and various data (not shown) are stored. Further, the disaster countermeasure computer 31 is provided with an input means 33 such as a keyboard for setting and inputting various information by input operation.

A large-scale display 35 serving as a large-scale display means is connected to one of the disaster countermeasure computers 31. The large display 35 includes a liquid crystal device, an EL device, a FED (Field Emission Display), and a PDP (Plasma D).
Any structure such as isplay Panel: plasma display panel, thin cathode ray tube, CRT (Cathode-Ray Tube) display can be used. The large display 35 displays the same contents as those displayed on the disaster countermeasure computer 31. The display screen of the large display 35 is arranged so as to be visible from the outside of the vehicle body 13 by facing the side surface of the mounting chamber 12 of the vehicle body 13. Further, the other disaster countermeasure computer 31 is connected to a printer 36, which is a printing unit for printing the display contents displayed on the large-scale display 35 and the results calculated by executing the disaster countermeasure program.

Then, the disaster countermeasure computer 31 has
Various sensors 37 that function as input means for detecting disaster information such as disaster status and natural information are connected. The various sensors 37 are, for example, a tank provided with an anemometer / anemometer 20, an infrared camera 23, or a storage tank of a disaster-prevention factory or a storage facility such as oil / gas provided above the vehicle body 13. Fire detectors that detect heat, smoke, or flames placed in various places such as yards, leak detectors for stored items such as crude oil and gas, seismometers, inclinometers, thermometers, and hygrometers. The disaster information also includes data such as weather information obtained by using a telephone line or the like.

Further, these disaster countermeasure computer 31
Is connected to a controller 38 of the wireless system, which is a device for the wireless LAN system provided in the vehicle body 13. Further, in the mounting room 12 of the vehicle body 13, an engine generator 39 for supplying electric power to each equipment is arranged.

On the other hand, the headquarters office computer system 3
Is a head office established in a head office connected to the relay station 4 by a wireless LAN, the relay station 4 being provided with communication means (not shown) capable of transmitting and receiving a signal through a wireless medium such as light, radio wave, sound wave, electromagnetic wave. It has a computer 41. The headquarters office computer 41 is provided with a storage means (not shown) such as a hard disk in which a disaster countermeasure program and various data are stored. Further, the headquarters office computer 41 is provided with an input means 33 such as a keyboard for setting and inputting various information by input operation.

Then, this head office computer 41
An operation management system 43 for accumulating operation information and operation information about a facility where a disaster has occurred as a database is connected to the computer via a LAN cable 32. Further, the headquarters office computer 41 is connected via a LAN cable 32 to a weather information system 44 that collects weather information as disaster information. This weather information system 4
Reference numeral 4 obtains meteorological data held by, for example, the Meteorological Agency using a telephone line or the like and accumulates it as meteorological information. Further, the headquarters office computer 41 is connected to the headquarters office control device 45 of the wireless system, which is a device for the wireless LAN system, via the LAN cable 32.

The relay station 4 has a traveling vehicle (not shown) and is movable. And relay station 4
Is equipped with, for example, an engine generator 51 as a power source in a traveling vehicle, and is equipped with communication means (not shown) capable of communicating with the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 and the headquarters office computer system 3 via a wireless medium. Further, the traveling vehicle of the relay station 4 is provided with a relay control device 52 for controlling the operation of various devices such as communication means and an antenna provided in the communication means.

The public relations computer terminal 5 installed in the head office, the head office, etc., and the head office computer 6 installed in the head office are wired via the LAN cable 32 and the telephone line 55, or wirelessly. , Computer system 3 of the head office. These public relations computer terminal 5 and headquarters computer 6
Is provided with a storage unit such as a hard disk in which the disaster countermeasure program and various data are stored, and an input unit 33 such as a keyboard for setting and inputting various information by an input operation.

Information can be input to each of the input means 33 of the disaster countermeasure computer 31, the head office computer 41, the public relations computer terminal 5, and the head office computer 6 as appropriate. For example, it is possible to directly set and input disaster information, or set and input simulated disaster information for disaster countermeasure training.

Further, disaster countermeasure capability information is stored in the storage means of each disaster countermeasure computer 31, head office computer 41, public relations computer terminal 5 and head office computer 6. The disaster countermeasure capability information is information about the target object that is the target of the disaster countermeasure, information about equipment for dealing with the disaster, and the like. For example, if the object is a storage facility for oil, gas, etc., (1) arrangement data for storage tanks that store crude oil, gas, etc. and road arrangement data, (2) foam fire extinguishing agent supply tap, water supply tap, etc. Fixed fire extinguishing equipment, hose storage box and other fire extinguishing equipment layout data,
(3) Pipe data for crude oil pipes and fire-extinguishing pipes, (4) Specification data such as storage tank height and diameter, capacity, side plate thickness, roof shape, etc. (5) Crude oil stock amount in storage tank and crude oil property data ,
(6) Number of workers, number of fire trucks, arrival time of workers and fire trucks, data on the number of equipment such as the type and quantity of oil recovery equipment, (7) data on the amount of fire extinguishing agent as a foam concentrate Water volume data, which is the amount of water stored, (8) Fire pump, crude oil pump,
Various data required for disaster countermeasure activities such as performance data of pumps such as bottom pumps are recorded.

Further, in the storage means, as disaster countermeasure capability information, conditions for executing a simulation for disaster countermeasure activities, for example, radiant heat, heat transfer rate, combustion rate which is a function based on wind speed, gas generation amount. Based on the above equation, various functions such as gas diffusion, crude oil leakage estimation function, oil evaporation rate, tank critical strength determination, fire spread rate, water discharge distance, radiation distance, etc. are also stored.

Further, in the storage means, the disaster countermeasure capability information is appropriately displayed or used for calculation, and the display as operation instruction information prompting the conductor or the worker to take measures against the disaster, and these displays according to the disaster situation. A processing pattern, which is an activity flow that is a plurality of disaster countermeasure information that is correspondingly and organically linked, is stored.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 4, when a disaster occurs,
A disaster countermeasure program is set up on the head office computer 41, the public relations computer terminal 5 and the head office computer 6 of the head office computer system 3 by a signal indicating the occurrence of a disaster by various sensors 37 or a notification to notify the occurrence of the disaster. In addition to being executed, the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 is moved to the vicinity of the disaster occurrence site and arranged, and the disaster countermeasure computer 31 executes the disaster countermeasure program. Note that these disaster countermeasure programs may be automatically executed by recognizing the occurrence of a disaster.

Then, the head office computer 41 or the disaster countermeasure computer 31 is operated by the recognition of signals from the various sensors 37 or the setting input from the input means 33 of the head office computer 41 or the disaster countermeasure computer 31. In the case of a disaster type, for example, a disaster in the case of a storage facility such as oil and gas, it is determined whether a fire or a leak of stored products such as oil (step 1).

When it is determined in step 1 that there is a fire, the head office computer 41 or the disaster countermeasure computer 31 recognizes the date and time of occurrence, for example, signals from various sensors 37 and the input means 33 of the head office computer 41. Alternatively, the input means 3 of the disaster countermeasure computer 31
By inputting settings from 3, determine the date and time of disaster occurrence such as weekday daytime, nighttime holidays, weekday nighttime, holiday daytime, etc.
(Step 2).

When it is recognized in step 2 that it is a day or night of a weekday, for example, a weekday / daytime of a fire among a plurality of disaster countermeasure information having a plurality of operation instruction information stored in advance in the storage means. A good activity flow can be obtained for disaster countermeasures (step 3). If it is recognized in step 2 that it is nighttime / holiday, for example, a good activity flow for fire disaster / nighttime disaster countermeasures is selected from a plurality of disaster countermeasure information stored in advance in the storage means. (Step 4).

When it is determined in step 1 that the type of disaster is leakage, a disaster such as daytime on weekdays, holidays on nighttime, nighttime on weekdays, daytime on holidays, etc. occurs as in step 2 described above. The date and time of is determined (step 5).

When it is recognized in step 5 that it is a day or night of a weekday, for example, a leaking weekday / daytime among a plurality of disaster countermeasure information having a plurality of operation instruction information stored in advance in the storage means. A good activity flow can be obtained for disaster countermeasures (step 6). Further, when it is recognized in step 5 that it is a nighttime / holiday, for example, a good activity flow is selected from the plurality of disaster countermeasure information which is stored in advance in the storage means and which is suitable for the holiday / nighttime disaster countermeasure. (Step 7).

In this way, an appropriate activity flow for disaster countermeasure is selected and executed by the head office computer 41 or the disaster countermeasure computer 31 in accordance with the situation of each disaster. Then, on the spot, the activity flow is displayed on the large-scale display 35 of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2, and the conductor directs an appropriate countermeasure to the worker based on the activity flow or the worker who responds to the disaster countermeasure moves the activity flow. Take appropriate action based on. On the side of the headquarters office computer system 3, the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 is instructed to take appropriate measures, and in response to activities at the site, instructions such as contacting each organization and requesting assistance are wirelessly transmitted by communication means. It is possible to send and receive via a medium. Further, the public relations computer terminal 5 side informs, for example, notifications to the mass media and disaster situations and disaster countermeasure situations to various fields. Further, the head office computer 6 records, for example, a disaster situation and a disaster countermeasure situation, and predicts the disaster situation.

The disaster countermeasure computer 31, the headquarters office computer 41, the public relations computer terminal 5 and the head office computer 6 are displayed in the same manner and are processed by the computers 31, 41, 5, 6. The contents are displayed. This display is displayed in a different form, for example, in a different color for each processed computer 31, 41, 5, 6.
It is possible to easily recognize whether it is processed by 41, 5, or 6.

That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, in the disaster countermeasure program executed in the disaster countermeasure, the contents displayed as the operation instruction information by proceeding the processing of the activity flow are appropriately set and input, and the disaster countermeasure system 1 If the data of (1) is updated, it is determined whether it is a manual setting input by the input means 33 or an automatic update for recognizing signals from various sensors 37 (step 11). Furthermore, the input means 3
If it is determined that the setting input is manual input of 3,
It is determined whether the content entered by setting is from the terminal that entered the setting or is entered by another terminal (step 1
2). Then, when it is determined that the contents are the contents input from the set terminal, the display contents are updated as they are (step 13). If it is determined in step 12 that the contents have been set and input from another terminal, a message indicating that the contents have been updated by the setting input is displayed and the display contents are updated (step 14).

On the other hand, when it is determined in step 11 that the automatic update is made by recognizing the signals from the various sensors 37, the contents set and input are from the terminal which is set or input as in step 12. It is determined whether or not the setting is input in step (step 15). Then, when it is determined that the contents are from the terminal which is set and input, the display contents are updated as they are (step 16). If it is determined in step 15 that the content has been set and input from another terminal, control is performed to display a different color for each of the other terminals.
(Step 17), the display contents are updated and the display contents are updated (step 1).
8). Each computer 31, which has been processed in this way,
Each computer 41, 5, 6 is displayed in a different form, for example, in a different color so that it can be easily recognized which computer 31, 41, 5, 6 processed.

Further, in the selected predetermined activity flow, each computer 31, 41, 5, which functions as a control means for executing the disaster countermeasure program when judging the disaster situation or predicting the transition of the disaster situation 6 controls as shown in FIG. That is, recognition of signals from various sensors 37, setting and input of the situation confirmation result of the disaster site by the input means 33, disaster countermeasure capability information stored in advance in the storage means, and recognition of various information obtained through the communication means, etc. Based on the above, various calculations incorporated in the disaster countermeasure program are performed, and the simulation is executed according to various operation instruction information of the disaster countermeasure information (step 21).
The result of executing the simulation in step 21 is
The information is displayed on the monitors of the computers 31, 41, 5, 6 and the large-scale display 35 to inform the worker, the conductor, or each person in charge of the state of the disaster and its transition (step 22).

In step 22, it is determined whether or not the worker, conductor, or person in charge needs to respond (step 2).
3). That is, if no action is required, the operation instruction information prompting the action is not displayed, and the process waits for the next operation (step 24). Further, in the case of the simulation result that needs to be dealt with in step 23, it is determined which of the measures such as the display prompting the countermeasure and the information provision (step 25). For example, by inputting settings from the input means 33 for taking measures corresponding to the operation instruction information, an instruction screen is displayed as necessary (step 26), and information necessary for taking measures corresponding to the operation instruction information is displayed. By the setting input for reading out from the storage means, a screen for providing information is displayed as needed (step 27). In this way, execution and display of each simulation are repeated.

Further, in the processing of the activity flow, the display of the operation instruction information which has already been processed is displayed in a display form different from the unprocessed display, for example, in a different color. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, it is confirmed whether or not there is a setting input indicating that the work is completed corresponding to the confirmation of the display which is the operation instruction information (step 31). Further, when the setting input is recognized and it is determined that the processing is completed, a display for confirming again is displayed, and it is determined whether or not the confirmation is made again (step 32). Then, when it is determined that the confirmation is made again, it is recognized that the processing is completed, and the display of the operation instruction information is different from the unprocessed operation instruction information, for example, a color that is difficult to visually recognize. Alternatively, control is performed to change the display form so that the display on the back surface is semi-transparent and visually difficult to see, or invisible (step 33). If it is not confirmed again in step 32, an error message is displayed (step 34).

On the other hand, if there is no confirmation setting input in step 31, it is judged whether or not the time measured by the time measuring means provided in each of the computers 31, 41, 5, 6 has passed a predetermined time (step 35). Then, if the predetermined time has not elapsed, the confirmation display is continued as it is, and if it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed, a display indicating that the predetermined time has elapsed, for example, guidance for replacing workers, etc. (Step 36). In this way, the display form is changed when the processing is completed so that the processing status of the activity flow can be easily recognized.

Next, the operation of the above-mentioned disaster countermeasure will be concretely described by way of example of the disaster countermeasure in the storage facility for oil and gas when an earthquake occurs as a disaster.

[Activity flow from earthquake occurrence to site confirmation]
(Fire / Weekdays)] First, if an earthquake occurs as a disaster, and if a fire occurs on a weekday due to this earthquake, as shown in Fig. 8, the occurrence of the earthquake and a fire alarm installed in a storage facility for oil / gas, etc. In response to the notification, the conductor or the site worker of the oil and gas storage facility executes the disaster countermeasure program and activates the disaster countermeasure system 1 (step A-11).
It should be noted that it may be automatically activated by detecting an earthquake by a seismograph. In addition, conductors and field workers should be aware of seismic intensity, epicenter, magnitude and other earthquake information, tsunami warnings and warnings, weather information such as wind direction, wind speed and rainfall, operation of storage facilities for oil and gas, etc. Confirm earthquake information such as status (step A-12).

Then, the confirmed earthquake information is set and input using the input means 33 of the head office computer 41, the head office computer 6 or the disaster countermeasure computer 31 (step A-13). By setting and inputting this earthquake information, the disaster countermeasure system 1 selects a fire / weekday activity flow,
Display it. That is, what is set and input in each place of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2, the headquarters office computer system 3, the public relations computer terminal 5, and the head office computer 6 is displayed on the display means via the communication means,
The activity flow is also displayed at each place.

On the other hand, when a fire alarm is issued, the fact that a fire has occurred is broadcast at once to notify the inside and around the storage facility for oil and gas, and the storage of oil and gas through a wireless medium. The head office computer system 3 of the head office that manages the facility is notified (step A-14). It should be noted that the time of fire notification by this broadcast is recognized by the disaster countermeasure system 1 and displayed in the activity flow.

Based on this fire notification, the conductor and the site worker grasp the personnel such as the location of the personnel of the fire countermeasure operator, the non-guardian of the personnel and the people on public holidays, and input and set them by the input means 33. Encourage the formation of a self-disaster countermeasures organization (Step A-1
Five). In addition to the organization of the self-disaster countermeasure organization, the work schedule of the personnel, the emergency contact system diagram, the family contact list, the employee list, etc. are displayed on the activity flow by the input operation of the input means 33, and the disaster countermeasure is performed. It is displayed on the display means of the system 1, that is, the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2, the headquarters office computer system 3, the public relations computer terminal 5, and the head office computer 6. By grasping the personnel according to this display and inputting appropriate settings, it is recognized that the personnel's grasp as a measure for disaster countermeasures has ended, and a display form different from the unprocessed display, for example, visually The display form is controlled so that the color is difficult to see, or the display on the back surface is semi-transparent and visually difficult to see, or invisible.

Then, the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 rushes to the scene and confirms the situation at the scene (site confirmation C) (step A-1).
6). Checking the situation at this site can be performed, for example, on the activity flow, by the number of the storage tank that is flaming, the flaming status, the road damage status,
A display prompting you to enter settings such as the situation of casualties and people requiring help. According to this display, the operator confirms the situation at the site and inputs the setting, so that the confirmation of the situation at the site is recognized. By the input of this setting, the display prompting the confirmation of the situation of the site by recognizing that the confirmation of the situation of the site as the disaster countermeasure is completed is different from the unprocessed display indicating that the process is completed. The display form is controlled, for example, in a color that is difficult to visually recognize, or in a visually invisible state so that the display on the back surface is semi-transparent or invisible.

When it is determined that a fire, which is a disaster, has occurred during the confirmation of the situation at the site, the flow shifts to a fire activity flow, which is a separate activity flow. If damage has occurred, the damage situation is set by entering and setting the damage status to deal with the damage, appropriately shifting to the activity flow, dealing with the damage, and inputting the result.
Ends.

Further, on the activity flow, a display confirming whether or not a disaster prediction countermeasure meeting has been set up is displayed, and a display prompting the installation of a disaster prediction countermeasure meeting is displayed. With this display, the disaster prediction countermeasure conference is set up, and the time when this is set is set and input, and the disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the installation of the disaster prediction countermeasure conference (step A-17). Further, the disaster countermeasure system 1 operates to confirm the scale of the earthquake (step A-18).
That is, the process waits for confirmation of the setting input of the earthquake information in step A-13, and setting input from the input means 33 when the setting input has not been made in step A-13. When the processing is completed by inputting these settings, the display form is changed as described above.

When it is recognized in step A-18 that the magnitude of the earthquake is less than 40 gal, a display for urging a regular patrol inspection is displayed in the activity flow. With this display,
The conductor instructs the worker to make a patrol inspection, or the worker who recognizes the display directly makes a patrol inspection, and if there is no damage in the inspection, the fact is set and input, and the disaster countermeasure system 1 makes a daily patrol inspection. Is recognized (step A-19), the disaster countermeasure system 1 ends. If damage is caused by the inspection, the disaster countermeasure system 1 can be set by setting and inputting the damage status to respond to the damage, continuing the activity flow as appropriate, dealing with the damage and inputting the result. finish. Also,
When the processing is completed by this setting input, the display form is changed as described above.

On the other hand, when it is recognized in step A-18 that the earthquake scale is 40 gal or more, the activity flow displays a message prompting the establishment of the disaster countermeasures headquarters. With this display, a disaster prediction countermeasure meeting will be set up, and the time of this installation will be set and entered.
The disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the establishment of the disaster countermeasure headquarters
(Step A-20). Then, in the activity flow, a display prompting the operator to enter the inspection result of the site confirmation A is displayed. The worker confirms the site A according to this display and sets and inputs the time and the inspection result, so that the disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the site confirmation A, that is, is confirmed on the displayed activity flow (step A- twenty one). When the processing is completed by inputting these settings, the display form is changed as described above.

From the site confirmation A in this step A-21, it is recognized whether a disaster such as a fire or damage has occurred (step A-22). If it is determined in step A-22 that no disaster or damage has occurred, the fact is recognized by input setting, and the disaster countermeasure system 1 is terminated. In addition, the site confirmation in this step A-22 is a step
If already done at A-16, site confirmation is done by recognizing the setting input at step A-16. In the site confirmation at step A-22, the setting input at step A-16 is recognized by the input operation of the input means 33. When the processing is completed by this setting input, the display form is changed as described above.

When it is determined that a fire, which is a disaster, has occurred during the site recognition in step A-22, as in step A-16, a fire activity flow, which is a separate activity flow, is entered. Transition. Further, when damage has occurred, the damage situation is set and input in order to deal with the damage, the flow moves to an appropriate activity flow to deal with the damage, and the disaster countermeasure system 1 ends by inputting the result. .

[Activity flow from earthquake occurrence to site confirmation]
(Fire / Night or Holiday)] On the other hand, when an earthquake occurs as a disaster, and a fire occurs at night or on a holiday due to this earthquake, as shown in Fig. 9, the field work of a conductor or a storage facility for oil / gas, etc. The person executes the disaster countermeasure program to activate the disaster countermeasure system 1 (step B-11). It should be noted that it may be automatically activated by detecting an earthquake by a seismograph. In addition, conductors and field workers should be informed of seismic intensity, epicenter, magnitude and other earthquake information, tsunami warnings and warnings, weather information such as wind direction, wind speed and rainfall, operation of oil and gas storage facilities. Confirm earthquake information such as the status (step B-12).

Then, the confirmed earthquake information is set and input by the input device 33 of the head office computer 41, the head office computer 6 or the disaster countermeasure computer 31 (step B-13). By setting and inputting this earthquake information, the disaster countermeasure system 1 selects a fire / weekday activity flow,
Display it. That is, what is set and input in each place of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2, the headquarters office computer system 3, the public relations computer terminal 5, and the head office computer 6 is displayed on the display means via the communication means,
The activity flow is also displayed at each place.

In addition, the disaster countermeasure system 1 operates to confirm the magnitude of the shaking of the earthquake (step B-14). That is, the process waits for confirmation of the setting input of the earthquake information in step B-13, and for the setting input from the input means 33 when the setting input has not been made in step B-13.

Then, when it is recognized that the shaking of the earthquake is less than the seismic intensity of 5 in step B-14, the stand-by is urged as it is (step B-15). In step B-14, when recognizing that the shaking of the earthquake is seismic intensity 5 or more, it prompts gathering at the training center (step B-16) and prompts the control of personnel (step B-17). This person is in control of the location of the personnel of the disaster countermeasure workers, organization of self-disaster countermeasures such as confirmation of non-guardians and public holidays of personnel, work schedule of personnel, emergency contact system diagram, family contact information A list, a list of employees, etc. are displayed on the activity flow. This display is displayed on the disaster countermeasure system 1, that is, on the display means of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2, the headquarters office computer system 3, the public relations computer terminal 5, and the head office computer 6. By grasping the personnel according to this display and inputting the appropriate settings, it is recognized that the personnel's grasp as a measure for disaster countermeasures has been completed. Then, a display form different from that of the unprocessed display, for example, a color that is difficult to visually recognize, or a display form that is difficult to see visually so that the backside display is semitransparent or visually invisible can be used. Control.

Then, the disaster situation is recognized based on the setting input in each step (step B-18), and when there is no abnormality, a display prompting the standby is displayed (step B-19). If an abnormality is found in step B-18, a display prompting the attendance of the self-disaster countermeasure organization organized in step B-17 to the headquarters office is displayed (step B-20).

On the activity flow, similar to the activity flow from the occurrence of a disaster / weekday earthquake to site confirmation shown in FIG. 5, a display confirming whether or not a disaster prediction countermeasure meeting is set up is displayed, and the disaster prediction is performed. Display a message prompting the establishment of a countermeasure meeting. With this display, the disaster prediction countermeasure conference is set up, and the time at which it is set is set and input, and the disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the installation of the disaster prediction countermeasure conference (step B-21). Further, the disaster countermeasure system 1 operates to confirm the scale of the earthquake (step B-22). That is, the process waits for confirmation of the setting input of the earthquake information in step B-13, and for the setting input from the input means 33 when the setting input has not been made in step B-13. When the processing is completed by inputting these settings, the display form is changed as described above.

Then, in this step B-22, when it is recognized that the magnitude of the earthquake is less than 40 gal, a display for urging a regular patrol inspection is displayed in the activity flow. With this display,
The conductor instructs the worker to make a patrol inspection, or the worker who recognizes the display directly makes a patrol inspection. Then, if it is inspected and there is no damage, the fact is set and input, the disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the daily patrol inspection (step B-23), and the disaster countermeasure system 1 ends. If damage has occurred due to the inspection, the damage situation should be set and input to respond to the damage, and the activity flow should be continued as appropriate. Then, the disaster countermeasure system 1 is terminated by dealing with the damage and inputting the result. When the processing is completed by inputting these settings, the display form is changed as described above.

On the other hand, in step B-22, when it is recognized that the earthquake scale is 40 gal or more, the activity flow displays a message prompting the establishment of the disaster response headquarters. With this display, a disaster prediction countermeasure meeting will be set up, and the time of this installation will be set and entered.
The disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the establishment of the disaster countermeasure headquarters
(Step B-24). Then, in the activity flow, a display prompting the operator to enter the inspection result of the site confirmation A is displayed. According to this display, the worker confirms the site A, and the disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the site confirmation A by setting and inputting the time and the inspection result (step B-25). When the processing is completed by inputting these settings, the display form is changed as described above.

From the site confirmation A in step B-25, it is recognized whether a disaster such as a fire or damage has occurred (step B-26). If it is determined in step B-26 that no disaster or damage has occurred, the disaster countermeasure system 1 is terminated. If damage has occurred, the damage situation is set and input to deal with the damage, and the activity flow is continued as appropriate. Then, the disaster countermeasure system 1 is terminated by dealing with the damage and inputting the result. Furthermore, if it is determined in step B-26 that, for example, a fire, which is a disaster, has occurred, the process moves to a fire activity flow, which is a separate activity flow. When the processing is completed by this setting input, the display form is changed as described above.

Further, when a fire occurs due to an earthquake, as shown in FIG.
Head office office computer of the head office that notifies the inside and around the storage facility for gas etc. (step B-27) and manages the operation of the storage facility for oil and gas via the wireless medium in step B-11. The fact that a fire has occurred is transmitted to the system 3 and the disaster countermeasure system 1 is notified. It should be noted that the time of fire notification by this broadcast is recognized by the disaster countermeasure system 1 and displayed in the activity flow.

Based on this fire notification, the conductor and the site worker grasp the personnel such as the location of the personnel of the fire countermeasure operator, the non-guardian of the personnel and the people on public holidays, and input and set the input means 33. And display a message prompting the formation of a self-disaster countermeasures organization.
(Step B-28). When the self-disaster countermeasure organization is organized in step B-17, the personnel are grasped by recognizing the setting input. Also in this case,
By the input operation of the input means 33, the work schedule of the staff, the emergency contact system diagram, the family contact list, the employee list, etc. are displayed on the activity flow, and the disaster countermeasure system 1, that is, the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2, the headquarters. It is displayed on the display means of the office computer system 3, the public relations computer terminal 5, and the headquarters computer 6. The display form is changed as described above by grasping the personnel according to this display and inputting the setting appropriately.

Then, the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 rushes to the site and confirms the situation at the site (step B-29). For confirmation of the situation at the site, for example, on the activity flow, a display prompting the user to enter settings such as the number of the storage tank that is flaming, the flaming status, the road damage status, and the status of casualties / repair required. According to this display, the operator confirms the situation at the site and inputs the setting, so that the confirmation of the situation at the site is recognized. In addition, in this step B-29
If it has already been done at B-26, the site situation is confirmed by recognizing the setting input at step B-26. As for the situation confirmation of the site in step B-29, the setting input in step B-26 is recognized by the input operation of the input means 33. Then, the display form is changed as described above by recognizing that the confirmation of the situation at the site as a measure for disaster countermeasures has been completed by the setting input.

[From notification of report / request for support to extinction] Step A-16 in the fire / weekday activity flow shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 11, first, in Step A-22, the fire / night or holiday activity flow shown in FIG. 9, Step B-26, and Step B-29 in FIG. (Step C-1
1). In step C-11, when it is determined that the ring fire is not generated, that is, the fire has not occurred, a display prompting the operator to enter the inspection result setting of the site confirmation B is displayed in the activity flow. The operator confirms the site B according to this display and sets and inputs the time and inspection result. By this,
The disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the site confirmation B, that is, it is confirmed on the displayed activity flow (step C-12). By recognizing the site confirmation B by this input setting, the display form is changed as described above.

When it is determined in step C-11 that the fire is a ring fire, a display prompting the user to contact the fire information is displayed on the activity flow (step C-13). That is, for example, it is in a standby state for inputting settings such as a flammable location, flaming status, and selection of a contact. By inputting the setting of the fire information, it is recognized that the fire has been notified, and the notification time and the content of the notification are displayed. Further, the display form for prompting the contact of the fire information is recognized as the end of the contact of the fire information as the measure for the disaster countermeasure, and the display form is changed as described above.

Upon recognition of the fire report from the disaster countermeasure system 1, the control unit 45 of the headquarters office computer system 3 operates on the storage tank and the storage tank for the storage tank which is the disaster-affected object in which the fire has occurred. Performs control to output guidance to the effect that foaming of fixed bubbles arranged in the vicinity
(Step C-14). At the time of foaming of the fixed foam in step C-14, the disaster countermeasure system 1 records the start-up of foaming of the fixed foam and recognizes the foaming start time. The recognition of the bubbling start time may be automatically performed based on a setting input by the input unit 33 or based on a signal from a time counting unit that keeps time of each computer 31, 41, 5, 6. .

It is judged whether or not the fire is extinguished by the foaming of the fixed foam in this step C-14 (step C-15). This determination of extinguishing is recognized by, for example, setting and inputting the signals from various sensors installed in the storage tank and the results confirmed by the conductor and the operator using the input means 33. Then, when it is determined that the fire is extinguished in Step C-15, the disaster countermeasure system 1 ends.

If it is determined in step C-15 that the fire has not been extinguished, it is recognized that a full-scale fire has occurred, and the flow proceeds to the activity flow for generating a full-scale fire. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, emergency contact and support request are made (step C-16).
In this emergency contact and support request, the setting input such as the type and quantity of materials and equipment such as foam fire extinguishing agents and equipment required for extinguishing fire, the support request destination etc. is displayed on the activity flow, and the setting input standby state is entered. At the same time, a systematic diagram of off-duty and public holidays is displayed so that the contact information can be confirmed. Then, the head office computer system 3 having the similar display makes an emergency contact and a support request, recognizes that an emergency contact and a support request have been made by setting input, and changes the display form as described above.

Next, the installation position of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 on the site is set by simulation (step C-17). As shown in FIG. 13, for example, the simulation of installation of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 is performed by disaster information, that is, disaster countermeasure capability information stored in advance in the storage means and various sensors 3.
Based on the recognition of the signal from 7, the setting input by the input means 33, the recognition of various information obtained through the communication means, and the like, the radiation heat affected area 61 and the flammable gas diffusion are simulated, and the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 62 where can be installed
Is displayed and the installation location is selected.

Then, based on this display, the installation position is set and input, and the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 is moved to the position of the site corresponding to the display and installed (step C-18). By setting and inputting the completion of the installation of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2, the installation of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 is recognized. When recognizing the installation of the disaster response command vehicle 2 in step C-18, the installation time is recognized and recorded.

Furthermore, the location of self-fire fighting personnel and equipment is set (step C-19). As with step C-17, the self-fire fighting personnel and the equipment are arranged based on various disaster information as shown in FIG.
3, outer plate temperature simulation, fire extinguishing water supply plan simulation, optimal fire hydrant use instruction simulation,
Optimal firefighting equipment layout simulation, equipment layout table,
Executes and displays a performance table of equipment specifications and personnel / equipment allocation information. Then, the equipment / material arrangement candidate and the equipment approach route candidate are displayed, and the guidance of necessity of cooling of the adjacent storage tank 63, the arrangement guide of the fire extinguishing equipment 64, the guide for selecting the entrance route of the fire extinguishing equipment 64, etc. are displayed or pronounced. Notification is given by voice from the means.

Based on these simulations and display of diagrams, the self-fire fighting personnel and materials and equipment are set and input, and the personnel and materials and equipment are arranged at the site corresponding to the set and input positions. By inputting the setting of this arrangement, the installation of self-fire fighting personnel and equipment is recognized.

Also, the arrangement of joint fire personnel and equipment is set (step C-20). As with step C-19, this self-fire department personnel and equipment are displayed by displaying each simulation and chart based on the disaster information, and based on these simulations and charts, the joint fire personnel and equipment are arranged. Is set. If the simulation has already been executed in the previous operation, the previous execution may be displayed without re-execution.

Further, step C-19 and step C-20
Similarly to the above, the allocation of public and external support personnel is set by each simulation and chart executed based on the disaster information (step C-21). Similarly, in step C-20, when the simulation has already been executed in the previous operation, the previous execution may be displayed without re-execution.

Then, these steps C-19, C-20, C-21
Then, the time when the respective personnel and materials are arranged is recognized by the disaster countermeasure system 1 as in the case of step C-14 and the like. Then, in this arrangement, the personnel who are fire countermeasure workers stand by for the simultaneous foam extinguishing agent emission until the conductor gives the instruction, that is, the simultaneous foam extinguishing agent emission is ready. This is because in the case of such a large-scale fire of the storage tank 63 or the like, a sufficient effect cannot be expected without a method of extinguishing the simultaneous foam extinguishing agent radiation.

In addition to the allocation of personnel and equipment, the situation of fire is analyzed (step C-22). The fire analysis in Step C-22 was obtained through disaster information, that is, disaster countermeasure capability information stored in advance in the storage means, recognition of signals from various sensors 37, setting input by the input means 33, and communication means. Based on the recognition of various information. Using these disaster information, a radiant heat influence range simulation, a smoke diffusion range simulation, a skin temperature simulation of an adjacent storage tank 63, a human body danger range simulation, a human body danger level table, a fire situation check result, and the like are executed and displayed, and a fire occurs. analyse. Even in this step C-22, if the simulation has already been executed in the previous operation, the previous execution may be displayed without executing it again.

On the activity flow, the radiant heat affected area 61, the smoke diffusion area, the outer plate temperature of the adjacent storage tank 63, the human body dangerous area, the weather information, etc. are displayed, and the dangerous area, the activity area, and the activity in the fire fighting activity are displayed. The contents are displayed on the large display 14 so that the contents can be easily recognized at a glance. This display content is also displayed on the headquarters office computer system 3, the public relations computer terminal 5, and the head office computer 6 by an input operation by the input means 33.

Further, the disaster countermeasure system 1 predicts a fire as shown in FIG. 12 (step C-23). This fire is predicted by disaster information, that is, disaster countermeasure capability information stored in advance in the storage means, recognition of signals from various sensors 37, setting input by the input means 33, and recognition of various information obtained through the communication means. Based on etc. Using these disaster information, radiant heat intensity simulation, outer plate temperature simulation of the adjacent storage tank 63, wide area support material / equipment capacity, material / material specification performance table, etc. are executed and displayed for prediction. Also in this step C-23, if the simulation has already been executed in the previous operation, the previous execution may be displayed without executing it again. Then, the fire prediction result is displayed on the activity flow, and an evacuation advisory is displayed or a sound is emitted from the sounding means as appropriate.

Further, the disaster countermeasure system 1 grasps the disaster countermeasure system against fire (step C-24). That is, it is based on the disaster countermeasure capability information stored in advance in the storage unit, which is the disaster information, the recognition of signals from various sensors 37, the setting input by the input unit 33, and the recognition of various information obtained through the communication unit. Using these disaster information, the fire water replenishment plan simulation, the arrangement of materials and equipment, the discharge amount of the fire pump, etc. are executed and displayed, and a display prompting an understanding of the disaster countermeasure system is displayed. Recognize that the disaster countermeasure system was grasped by setting and inputting appropriate conditions based on the candidate location of materials and equipment, the location of materials and equipment, and the reservoir water storage volume. By inputting this setting,
As described above, the display form that prompts the user to grasp the disaster countermeasure system is changed.

Then, the disaster countermeasure system 1 has a step
Based on the disaster prediction recognized in C-23 and the disaster countermeasure system recognized in step C-24, control is performed to promote the planning of countermeasures against fire (step C-25). This step C-
25 is based on the disaster countermeasure capability information stored in the storage means which is disaster information, the recognition of signals from various sensors 37, the setting input by the input means 33, the recognition of various information acquired through the communication means, and the like. Using these disaster information, the required amount of foam fire extinguishing agent prediction / replenishment plan simulation, fire extinguishing water replenishment plan simulation, optimal disaster prevention equipment arrangement simulation, fire extinguishing time prediction simulation, stock level of storage tank 63, temperature of stored materials, etc. Is executed and displayed.

Then, in Step C-25, the material list table at the head office, the organization table of the head office, and the allocation table of the joint disaster countermeasure personnel are displayed on the activity flow based on the charts to be executed and displayed. , Fire pump capacity, water storage capacity, wide area support materials and equipment capacity, fire foam stock solution storage amount, weather information, fire and cooling water requirement, evacuation advisory information, etc. are displayed. Corresponding to these displays, conditions such as movement of stockpiled crude oil, introduction of foam extinguishing agent, and presence / absence of work such as cooling of the storage tank 63 are set and input on the simulation, whereby disaster countermeasure tactics, that is, The coping method for the disaster is displayed.

For example, the amount of various materials and equipment such as foam fire extinguishing agents calculated by simulation is compared with the secured amount to judge whether or not there is a shortage during the fire fighting activity (step C-26). As a result of the judgment in this step C-26, when it is predicted that there will be a shortage, the fact that there is a shortage will be displayed, and a display will be displayed to encourage the supplementation (step C-27). The head office computer system 3, which is displayed in a similar manner according to the display prompting the replenishment, contacts the relevant organizations to replenish it. Then, replenishment is completed by this display, and by inputting that effect, the form of the display prompting replenishment is changed as described above.

In this way, by taking measures according to the simulation, the conditions necessary for extinguishing the overall fire are automatically set. Then, when the preparation is completed, an instruction for fire extinguishing activity, that is, simultaneous foam extinguishing agent radiation is displayed, a message indicating that the fire extinguishing activity is started, and a display prompting the fire extinguishing activity are displayed (step C-28). The disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the radiation start time by recognizing the setting input indicating that the simultaneous foam extinguishing agent radiation has been started.

Then, the disaster countermeasure system 1 measures the time of simultaneous foam extinguishing agent radiation and predicts the foam extinguishing agent usable time (step C-29). From the predicted available time of the foam extinguishing agent, it is judged whether or not there is a shortage of materials and equipment such as the foam extinguishing agent by simulating the foam extinguishing agent required amount prediction / supply plan (step C-30). If it is determined by this simulation that there will be a shortage of materials and equipment, a display will be displayed to inform that the shortage will occur
(Step C-31). Further, the fire fighting activity is measured without any shortage in Step C-31, the fire is extinguished (Step C-32), and the disaster countermeasure system 1 is terminated by inputting the confirmation result in the site confirmation.

[From the Earthquake Occurrence to the Leakage Collection] Next,
When an earthquake occurs as a disaster and crude oil is leaked as a leaked substance due to this earthquake, as shown in FIG. 14, due to the occurrence of an earthquake, a conductor or a field worker of a storage facility for oil, gas, etc. The disaster countermeasure program is executed to start the disaster countermeasure system 1 (step D-11). In addition,
It may be automatically started by detecting an earthquake with a seismograph. In addition, conductors and field workers should be aware of seismic intensity, epicenter, magnitude and other earthquake information, tsunami warnings and warnings, weather information such as wind direction, wind speed and rainfall, operation of storage facilities for oil and gas, etc. Confirm earthquake information such as status (step D-12).

Then, the confirmed earthquake information is set and input by the input device 33 of the head office computer 41, the head office computer 6 or the disaster countermeasure computer 31 (step D-13). By inputting the setting of this earthquake information, the disaster countermeasure system 1 selects and displays the leakage activity flow. That is, the settings and inputs in the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2, the headquarters office computer system 3, the public relations computer terminal 5, and the head office computer 6 are displayed on the display means via the communication means, respectively, and the activity flow is displayed. Is also displayed at each place.

Further, on the activity flow, a display confirming whether or not a disaster prediction countermeasure meeting is set up is displayed, and a display prompting the installation of the disaster prediction countermeasure meeting is displayed. With this display, the disaster prediction countermeasure conference is set up, and the time when this is set is set and input, and the disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the installation of the disaster prediction countermeasure conference (step D-14). Furthermore, the disaster countermeasure system 1 operates to confirm the scale of the earthquake (step D-15).
That is, the process waits for confirmation of the setting input of the earthquake information in step D-13, and setting input from the input means 33 when the setting input is not performed in step D-13. The display form is changed as described above by inputting and setting the end of these processes. It should be noted that, as described above, the display mode is changed to a display mode different from the unprocessed display mode by the input setting indicating that the processing described below has been completed.

If it is recognized in step D-15 that the magnitude of the earthquake is less than 40 gal, a display for urging a regular patrol inspection is displayed in the activity flow. With this display,
The command vehicle instructs the worker to carry out a patrol inspection, or the worker who recognizes the display directly makes a patrol inspection, and if there is no damage after inspection, set and input that fact, and the disaster countermeasure system 1 makes a daily patrol inspection. Is recognized (step D-16), the disaster countermeasure system ends. In addition, if damage is caused by inspection,
The disaster countermeasure system is terminated by setting and inputting the damage status to deal with the damage, continuing the activity flow as appropriate, dealing with the damage and inputting the result.

On the other hand, when it is recognized in step D-15 that the earthquake scale is 40 gal or more, a display prompting the operator to input the inspection result setting of the site confirmation A is displayed in the activity flow. According to this display, the worker confirms the site A, and sets and inputs the time and inspection result.
Recognizes the site confirmation A, that is, is confirmed on the displayed activity flow (step D-17).

Based on the site confirmation A in this step D-17, it is judged whether or not there is an alarm of the oil leak detector, for example.
(Step D-18). If it is determined in step D-18 that the oil leak detector has not issued a warning, the disaster countermeasure system 1 is terminated.

If it is determined in step D-18 that the oil leak detector has been issued, it is recognized that oil has been leaked, which is a disaster (step D-19). Move to the activity flow of. That is, as shown in FIG. 14, the situation of the leak is confirmed by the site confirmation or the like, and when the leak cannot be confirmed, a display prompting the operator to set the inspection result of the site confirmation B is displayed in the activity flow. According to this display, the worker performs the secondary inspection, and the time and the inspection result are set and input, so that the disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes the site confirmation B,
That is, it is confirmed on the displayed activity flow (step D-20).

On the other hand, when the leakage is confirmed by the site confirmation or the like, a display prompting the leakage information is displayed on the activity flow.
(Step D-21). That is, for example, a standby state is entered for setting input such as a leakage status such as a leakage location or a leakage area and selection of a contact. By inputting the setting of the leak information, it is recognized that the leak has been reported, and the report time and the report content are displayed.

Then, the leakage source is judged (step D-22),
If the leakage source is other than the storage tank 63, for example, a piping portion, recovery work is performed (step D-23). When it is confirmed in step D-22 that the leak source is the storage tank 63, the installation position of the disaster countermeasures command vehicle 2 on the site is set by simulation (step D-24). Similar to the description of the fire activity flow described above, the simulation of the installation of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, leakage information, that is, disaster countermeasure capability information stored in advance in the storage means and various sensors. Based on the recognition of the signal from 37, the setting input by the input means 33, the recognition of various information obtained through the communication means, etc., the range in which the disaster countermeasures command vehicle 2 can be installed by simulating flammable gas diffusion, etc. 62 is displayed and the installation location is selected.

Then, the installation position is set and input based on this display, and the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 is moved to the position of the site corresponding to the display and installed (step D-25). By setting and inputting the completion of the installation of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2, the installation of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 is recognized. When the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 is installed in step D-25, the installation time is recognized and recorded.

After that, as shown in FIG. 15, the inter-tank shift based on the procedure displayed from the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2,
That is, shift work is performed such as moving the stored object such as oil that does not leak to another storage tank 63 (step D-26). The disaster countermeasure system 1 recognizes that the inter-tank shift has started by inputting the fact that the inter-tank shift work has started from the input unit 33, and recognizes and records the shift work monitoring time.

During the work of shifting between tanks in step D-26, it is determined whether or not flammable gas is generated from the stored substance (step D-27). The presence or absence of the flammable gas is automatically recognized based on the information of the stored object stored in the storage means in advance, or the flammability is detected by the separately provided sensor 37 or the like. It may be recognized by measuring the generation of gas.

Then, when it is judged that the flammable gas is generated, the work of foam-sealing the leaked substance is carried out (step D-28). During the work of this foam seal, the required amount of foam extinguishing agent, a replenishment plan simulation and a water supply plan simulation for fire extinguishing, a fire extinguishing time prediction simulation, etc. are executed, and the fire pump capacity, Display the amount of water storage, stockpiling solution of fire-foaming drug solution, prediction of fire-extinguishing time, capability of wide area support materials and equipment, guidance for disposition of disaster prevention materials, evacuation advisory guidance, etc. In response to these indications and notifications, proceed with the foam sealing work, and proceed to Step D-
Return to 27.

If it is determined in step D-27 that no flammable gas is generated, the leaked material is recovered (step D-29), and the setting input indicating that the recovery operation is completed
The disaster countermeasure system 1 ends.

As described above, according to the above embodiment, the following operational effects can be obtained.

That is, on the large-scale display 35 of the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 movably arranged near the place where the disaster occurs, a plurality of operation instruction information for dealing with the disaster in response to the situation of the disaster. A worker is informed by a display of an activity flow that is a processing pattern that organically connects the displays for disaster countermeasures. In addition, the activity flow displayed on the disaster countermeasures command vehicle 2 and the disaster countermeasure processing state that is the treatment state of the operation instruction information set and input by the worker or the conductor are transmitted to the headquarters office of the headquarters office via a wireless medium. The computer system 3 displays the information, and the headquarters office recognizes the situation of the disaster and the situation of the countermeasure for the disaster based on the activity flow and the processing state of the disaster countermeasure, and the coping ability of the disaster for dealing with the disaster. Display a message prompting you to secure it. Therefore, at the disaster site, the disaster can be surely and appropriately dealt with according to the activity flow, and the situation of the disaster at the headquarters office and the situation of the measures for the disaster can be recognized in real time only by setting and inputting the situation for dealing with the disaster. By ensuring that the headquarters office has the ability to deal with disasters, it is possible to reduce the complexity of work at the disaster site, and with a simple configuration via a wireless medium, there is no need for advanced technology. , The efficiency of coping with disasters can be improved.

Since the activity flow is set on the basis of disaster information such as temperature and fire status, weather information such as weather, and natural information such as wind direction and speed, the activity flow corresponding to the situation of the disaster is set. It can be set easily, and it can deal with disasters accurately and appropriately.

Further, among a plurality of activity flows corresponding to the situation of the disaster, the activity flow is selected and set based on the disaster information. Therefore, the activity flow can be accurately selected with respect to the disaster by a simple configuration which selects the activity flow based on the disaster information. Can be treated appropriately.

Further, based on the disaster information set and input by the input means 33, various sensors 37, etc., one of a plurality of activity flows stored in the storage means is selected and a large display 35 as a display means. Or on the monitor of each computer 5, 6, 31, 41. Therefore, with a simple configuration in which one of a plurality of activity flows for dealing with disasters is provided corresponding to the situation of the disaster, it is sufficient to respond to the disaster according to the activity flow,
It is possible to deal with disasters without requiring high-level technology, and it is not necessary to deal with disaster countermeasures with the experience of workers, so more reliable and efficient disaster countermeasures can be implemented without the need for skilled instructors. .

Then, among the plurality of displays of the activity flow to be displayed, the display for which processing has been completed is displayed in a display form different from that for unprocessed display, for example, in a different color. For this reason,
Since the display of the activity flow that has been processed is displayed in a different display form from the display of the unprocessed activity flow, it is possible to easily recognize the situation of the disaster countermeasures in the disaster countermeasures that require prompt measures, and to accurately and accurately Appropriate disaster countermeasures can be done easily.

Further, the unprocessed display is visually easier to recognize than the processed display. For this reason,
The situation of disaster countermeasures can be easily recognized, and accurate and appropriate disaster countermeasures can be performed easily and quickly.

The disaster information is preferably at least one of the type of disaster, the time of disaster, the day of the disaster, the weather, and the state of disaster. Therefore, as disaster information, it is easy to recognize and input, such as types of disasters such as earthquakes, floods, fires, leaks, time and day of the disaster, weather, temperature of the disaster area and fire, leak status, etc. Since at least one of the disaster states is used, it is possible to easily make sure the situation of the disaster for selecting the activity flow for dealing with the disaster with a simple configuration, and with the simple configuration, it is reliable and efficient. The activity flow can be selected efficiently, and disasters can be dealt with efficiently and reliably.
As in the above-described embodiment, the disaster time, the disaster day of the week, and the weather can be automatically acquired and used as a simulation condition, and any one of the disaster type and the disaster state can be acquired. it can.

Since the input means 33 is constructed so that the simulated information can be inputted, the disaster countermeasure system 1 can be used to carry out the same disaster countermeasure work even when conducting the disaster prevention drill. Therefore, the training content can be improved and sufficient training can be performed.

Further, the vehicle body 13 is used as the input means 33.
Wind direction and anemometer 20 and infrared camera 2 installed above the
3 or, for example, fire detectors for detecting heat, smoke, or flames, crude oil, gas, etc. arranged at various places in a tank yard where storage tanks 63 of a disaster countermeasure factory or a storage facility for oil / gas, etc. are arranged. Since various sensors 37, such as leak detectors for stored goods, seismometers, inclinometers, etc., that detect disaster conditions such as temperature, humidity, weather, etc. and disaster information such as natural information, are provided by wireless media, When disaster occurs, various disaster information can be automatically input. For this reason, the processing in the processing means 33 can be automatically performed, and quick response can be made.

Since the disaster countermeasure program is executed by the computer connected by the communication means, the disaster countermeasure system 1 can be easily constructed by using the existing computer, and the disaster prevention system 1 can be constructed with a simple structure, reliably, accurately and efficiently. Disaster countermeasure system 1 that can deal with
It is possible to easily dismantle the disaster countermeasure system 1 after dealing with a disaster.

Further, the disaster countermeasure command vehicle 2 is provided with a large display 35. Therefore, a plurality of workers can easily recognize the display for disaster countermeasures according to the activity flow, and the work efficiency can be improved.

Then, the computers 31, 41, 5, which are a plurality of terminals equipped with a large display 35 and a monitor for displaying an activity flow having a plurality of operation instruction information for responding to the situation of the disaster and dealing with the disaster. When a signal is transmitted and received between the six communication means, the content of the signal to be transmitted and received is displayed on the display means in a display form different from the activity flow. Therefore, it becomes easy to identify the operation instruction information for dealing with the disaster and the signal contents transmitted / received between the computers 31, 41, 5, and 6, and a reliable and efficient countermeasure based on the easily identified operation instruction information. , And reliable and efficient processing of easily identified signal contents.

In addition, a plurality of computers 31, 41,
Signals transmitted and received between 5 and 6 are transmitted to each computer 31,
On the large displays 35, 41, 5, 6 and the respective monitors, different display forms, for example, colors are displayed for each computer 31, 41, 5, 6. Therefore, when a plurality of computers 31, 41, 5, 6 process the disaster countermeasure programs in a shared manner by the computers 31, 41, 5, 6, respectively, an operation instruction which is a predetermined signal transmitted and received. Information is stored on which computer 31, 41,
You can easily recognize whether it is 5, 6 or more, and multiple computers 3
The transmission and reception of the operation instruction information and the processed signal between 1, 41, 5 and 6 are clarified, which enables accurate processing and improves processing efficiency. In particular, since the display form of the operation instruction information transmitted / received in order to deal with the disaster is controlled, the transmission / reception of the signal and the processing of the signal are required to be processed accurately and efficiently in a short time. It is particularly good when

Then, the operation instruction information is processed by any of the computers 31, 41, 5, 6 because the operation instruction information is displayed in the display form corresponding to the computer 31, 41, 5, 6 which processed the signal. It is possible to easily identify whether it has been performed, prevent duplicate processing, etc., and perform efficient processing without erroneous processing.

Further, since the activity flow having a plurality of operation instruction information and the operation instruction information to be transmitted / received and the signal of its processing are displayed in different display forms, the activity flow and the signal can be easily identified, and the operation flow and the signal can be accurately and efficiently. You can take effective disaster countermeasures.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the disaster countermeasure system 1 of the above-described embodiment supports disaster countermeasures against the occurrence or leakage of fires due to an earthquake. However, in addition to countermeasures against earthquakes, fires, leakages, floods such as floods and tsunamis, etc. It may be set up as a system including countermeasures against various accidents and disaster countermeasures against any other disaster such as avalanche, landslide, eruption, etc.

[0124] In addition, although an example of a disaster in a storage facility for oil and gas is shown, the present invention is applied to any disaster such as a petrochemical complex, various factories, roads and seas where automobiles and ships come and go. can do.

[0125]

According to the present invention, at a disaster site, a disaster can be reliably and appropriately dealt with in accordance with disaster countermeasure information, and the situation of the disaster at the support base and the disaster can be dealt with only by setting and inputting the countermeasure situation. By recognizing the status of the treatment in real time and securing the coping ability for coping with the disaster at the support base, it is possible to reduce the complicated work at the disaster site. The efficiency of coping with disasters can be improved without requiring technology.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a disaster countermeasure system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a disaster countermeasure command vehicle in the same disaster countermeasure system.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway plan view showing the disaster countermeasures command vehicle.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the disaster countermeasure system of the same as above.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a display control operation between terminals of the disaster countermeasure system.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation for predicting a disaster situation of the disaster countermeasure system of the above.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a change control operation of the processing completion display of the disaster countermeasure system.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the activity flow selected in response to the disaster.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation of an activity flow selected in response to the same disaster.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the activity flow selected in response to the disaster.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the activity flow selected in FIGS. 8 and 10 above.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the operation of the activity flow selected in FIG. 11 above.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a screen display in a simulation of installation of a disaster countermeasure command vehicle in the same as above.

FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an operation of the activity flow selected in response to the disaster.

FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the operation of the activity flow selected in FIG. 14 above.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Disaster Countermeasure System 2 Disaster Countermeasure Command Vehicle as Disaster Countermeasure Instruction Means 3 Headquarters Office Computer System as Support Base 33 Input Means 35 Large Display 37 as Display Means Sensors as Input Means

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F term (reference) 5C086 AA01 AA13 DA07 DA08 DA14                 5C087 AA02 AA03 AA10 AA16 BB18                       BB74 DD02 EE02 EE05 EE08                       FF01 FF04 GG60 GG70 GG83                 5K067 AA44 BB15 DD28 EE02 EE10                       FF18 FF20 GG01 GG11 LL05                       LL13

Claims (14)

[Claims] 1. A disaster countermeasure information, which is movably disposed near a place where a disaster occurs and has a plurality of operation instruction information for dealing with the disaster in response to the situation of the disaster, is provided to the disaster. A disaster countermeasure instruction means for notifying the worker to be treated, an input means for setting and inputting a treatment state of operation instruction information according to the disaster countermeasure information for the disaster by the worker, and a wireless medium for the disaster countermeasure instruction means Connected via the disaster countermeasure instruction means, the disaster countermeasure information is notified by the disaster countermeasure instruction means, and the operation state of the operation instruction information set and input by the input means is informed, and the disaster countermeasure information and the treatment information are used to notify the disaster Disaster countermeasure system characterized by comprising a support base for ensuring the coping ability for coping with the disaster by recognizing the situation of the disaster and the situation of the treatment for the disaster. . 2. The disaster countermeasure system according to claim 1, wherein the disaster countermeasure information is set based on the disaster information. 3. The disaster countermeasure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of disaster countermeasure information is provided corresponding to a disaster situation,
A disaster countermeasure system characterized by being selected and set based on disaster information. 4. The disaster countermeasure system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising display means for notifying the disaster countermeasure information by display, and the display means comprises a plurality of the disaster countermeasure information to be displayed. Of the operation instruction information, the disaster countermeasure system is characterized in that the operation instruction information that has been processed by the worker is displayed in a display form different from that of the unprocessed operation instruction information. 5. The disaster countermeasure system according to claim 4, wherein the display means displays the operation instruction information for which processing has ended and the unprocessed operation instruction information in different colors as different display forms. Disaster recovery system. 6. The disaster countermeasure system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the disaster information is at least one of a disaster type, a disaster time, a disaster day of the week, weather and a disaster state. A disaster countermeasure system characterized by being present. 7. The disaster countermeasure system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the disaster information set and input by the input means is a signal detected by at least one of a disaster information sensor and a weather sensor. Disaster recovery system characterized by 8. A worker who takes measures against a disaster is notified of disaster countermeasure information having a plurality of operation instruction information corresponding to the situation of the disaster and dealing with the disaster, and notifies this worker. The disaster countermeasure information and the treatment status of the operation instruction information set and input by the worker according to the disaster countermeasure information of the worker are notified to the support base via a wireless medium, and the disaster base information is provided by the support base. And a disaster countermeasure program characterized by recognizing the situation of the disaster and the situation of the treatment for the disaster on the basis of the treatment information to ensure the coping ability for coping with the disaster. 9. The disaster countermeasure program according to claim 8, wherein the disaster countermeasure information is set based on the disaster information. 10. The disaster countermeasure program according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a plurality of disaster countermeasure information is provided corresponding to a disaster situation, and is selected and set based on the disaster information. Disaster management program. 11. The disaster countermeasure program according to claim 8, wherein among the plurality of operation instruction information of the disaster countermeasure information, the operation instruction information which has been processed by the worker is unprocessed operation instruction. A disaster countermeasure program characterized by displaying and notifying in a display form different from information. 12. The disaster countermeasure program according to claim 11, wherein the notification of the operation instruction information in which the processing of the worker has ended and the unprocessed operation instruction information in different display forms is displayed in different colors. A disaster countermeasure program characterized by doing. 13. The disaster countermeasure program according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the disaster information is at least one of a disaster type, a disaster time, a disaster day, weather and a disaster state. A disaster countermeasure program that is characterized by the fact that there is. 14. The disaster countermeasure program according to claim 8, wherein a signal detected by at least one of a disaster information sensor and a weather sensor is used as disaster information. program.