JP2003071433A - Method for treating waste liquor in scallop entrail treatment equipment - Google Patents

Method for treating waste liquor in scallop entrail treatment equipment

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Publication number
JP2003071433A
JP2003071433A JP2001309217A JP2001309217A JP2003071433A JP 2003071433 A JP2003071433 A JP 2003071433A JP 2001309217 A JP2001309217 A JP 2001309217A JP 2001309217 A JP2001309217 A JP 2001309217A JP 2003071433 A JP2003071433 A JP 2003071433A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste liquor
waste
treatment
scallop
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001309217A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideo Murakami
英穂 村上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2001309217A priority Critical patent/JP2003071433A/en
Publication of JP2003071433A publication Critical patent/JP2003071433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To overcome the problem wherein the treatment cost is high because although a waste liquor is centrifuged to separate solids and fat and oil there from in waste liquor treatment in scallop entrail treatment equipment, the emulsified fat contained in the waste liquor can not be completely removed; the unremoved fat forms sludge adhering to the inside wall of a drier within a short time in a drying step and results in markedly lowered thermal conductiv ity and the consequent drop in the capacity of the drier to dry the whole waste liquor; and the surplus waste liquor is therefore obliged to be disposed of at a high cost by a dealer. SOLUTION: A waste liquor produced in the scallop entrail treatment is mixed in a certain ratio with a marine waste used as a soil conditioner or a fertilizer and prepared by grinding and drying matters adhering on shells and shells and then drying the ground product in a drier. The ratio of the marine waste to the waste liquor is at least 10:1 by weight.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はホタテ貝のウロに含
まれる主にカドミウム(Cd)などの有害な重金属を電
気分解で電極板に捕捉させ除去するプラント設備に於け
る廃液処理方法に関わるものである。 【従来の技術】現在、実用化されている電解方式のホタ
テウロ処理方式には2つの方式がある。一つはウロをそ
のままの形で電解液に投入し電解する方式であり、一つ
はウロを破砕してから電解液に投入し電解する方法であ
る。何れの方式も処理コストを下げるため電解処理後の
ウロは中和処理された後、乾燥されて肥料・餌料などの
製品として販売される。両電解方式のうち、ウロを破砕
しスラリー化してから電解処理する方式を例にとって処
理フローを概略説明すると以下のようになる。原料のホ
タテウロを破砕機で破砕し、クッカーで煮る。その後、
スクリュープレス兼用の解砕機で固形分と液分に分離す
る。固形分は前乾燥機にて乾燥した後、スラリー槽に導
き希硫酸液と混合してスラリー状にする。次に、このス
ラリー液を電解槽に投入し、一定時間、電気分解するこ
とにより、スラリー液に溶出したCdを電極板に捕捉
し、規定値以下にする。電解が終わったスラリーは固液
分離器に掛けられ、液分はスラリー槽の電解液として再
使用する。固形分は中和槽に投入した後、苛性ソーダを
加えて中和し、後乾燥工程にて乾燥し肥料、餌料などの
製品とする。上記の工程に於いて、電解前の前処理とし
てウロを粉砕し、スクリュープレス等で固液分離したと
きと、電解してから中和した後のウロを固液分離する際
と、何度か再利用され使用できなくなった電解液を中和
した後に廃液が発生する。ウロをそのままの形状で電解
処理する方式においても同様に、電解後、固液分離し何
度か再利用された後の電解液を中和したときと、電解後
のウロを破砕し中和した後の再度の固液分離工程に於い
て廃液が発生する。これらの廃液はBOD、COD濃度
が高く、そのまま放流できないので、現在、これらの廃
液は、設備費や処理コストの観点から乾燥器によって蒸
発させることによって処理する方式が採られている。 【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記の廃液の
乾燥工程には以下に記すような問題があった。乾燥工程
の際に使用されるヒートジャケットが付いた乾燥機に於
いて、短時間で乾燥効率が低下してしまうという問題で
ある。即ち、廃液は乾燥の前に、固形分分離、油脂分離
のために遠心分離器に掛けられているが、廃液に混入し
ているエマルジョン化した脂分は取りきれずに残るた
め、乾燥過程に於いて短時間で乾燥機の内周壁面に脂分
がヘドロ状に付着し、伝熱効率が著しく低下するという
欠点があった。従って、廃液を乾燥させることが間に合
わず、やむを得ず、業者に高額な引取料で引き取って貰
っているのが現実であった。そのため、処理コストが上
がってしまうという問題があった。 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はホタテウロの電
解処理方式に於ける上記の廃液処理問題を、極めて低い
コストで解決するとともに、新たな産業廃棄物を生成さ
せることのない処理方法を提供するものである。ホタテ
ウロ処理中に生じる廃液に、土壌改良材・肥料として用
いられている、貝付着物、貝殼を粉砕乾燥させた水産廃
棄物を一定の比率で混入してから乾燥器で乾燥させる。
その際、廃液に対する水産廃棄物の重量比は10:1以
上とする。乾燥器の構造は内部に攪拌羽根が付いたもの
とする。 【発明の実施の形態】 【実施例】図1は本発明の廃液処理のフローの一例であ
り、以下図面に従って説明する。前述のように、ホタテ
ウロ処理工程で発生する廃液は廃液ピット1に集められ
た後、廃液移送ポンプ3で廃液用乾燥器5に投入され
る。その際、水産廃棄物ホッパ2中の水産廃棄物が水産
廃棄物コンベア4により、同様に廃液用乾燥器5に重量
比が10:1以上の割合で投入される。廃液用乾燥器5
はバッチ式とし、ヒートジャケットには熱源として、蒸
気ボイラ6より蒸気が供給され、廃液を乾燥させる。そ
の際、真空ポンプ9で吸引された廃液蒸気はダスター7
で除塵された後、コンデンサ8で余分な水分を取り除い
た後、大気中に放出される。コンデンサ8の熱はクーリ
ングタワー10で大気中に放出される。このようにして
1バッジ分、乾燥させた後、廃液用乾燥器5内の乾燥残
査は、乾燥残査コンベアで貯留ピット12に移される。 【発明の効果】廃液用乾燥器には廃液とともに水産廃棄
物が投入され攪拌羽根で混合されるので、廃液中のエマ
ルジョン化した脂分は水産廃棄物に吸着され、乾燥器の
内周壁面に付着せず、伝熱効率が下がらない。また、廃
液を遠心分離器にかける前に凝集剤を加えても同じ効果
が得られるが、凝集剤は高価である上に分離した脂分は
新たな産業廃棄物となってしまう。本発明の方法に依る
乾燥残査はそのままで再び肥料、あるいは土壌改良材と
して販売できるので処理コストを引き下げることができ
る。また、水産廃棄物自体、極めて安価である。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plant for removing harmful heavy metals, such as cadmium (Cd), mainly contained in scallop shells, from an electrode plate by electrolysis. Related to wastewater treatment methods. 2. Description of the Related Art At present, there are two types of electrolytic scallop treatment systems of the electrolysis system. One is a method in which uro is charged as it is into an electrolytic solution to perform electrolysis, and the other is a method in which uro is crushed and then charged into an electrolytic solution to perform electrolysis. In any case, in order to reduce the processing cost, the uro after the electrolytic treatment is neutralized, then dried and sold as a product such as fertilizer and feed. Of the two electrolysis methods, the processing flow will be schematically described below, taking as an example a method in which uro is crushed and turned into a slurry, and then electrolysis is performed. Crush the raw scallop with a crusher and boil in a cooker. afterwards,
Separation into a solid content and a liquid content by a crusher that also serves as a screw press. The solid content is dried in a pre-dryer, then introduced into a slurry tank and mixed with a diluted sulfuric acid solution to form a slurry. Next, this slurry liquid is charged into an electrolytic cell and electrolyzed for a certain period of time, whereby Cd eluted in the slurry liquid is captured on the electrode plate, and is reduced to a specified value or less. The slurry after the electrolysis is applied to a solid-liquid separator, and the liquid component is reused as an electrolyte in the slurry tank. The solids are put into a neutralization tank, neutralized by adding caustic soda, and dried in a post-drying step to produce products such as fertilizers and feeds. In the above process, uro is pulverized as a pre-treatment before electrolysis, when solid-liquid separation is performed by a screw press or the like, and when uro is neutralized and then neutralized, solid-liquid separation is performed several times. A waste liquid is generated after neutralizing an electrolyte solution that has been reused and cannot be used. Similarly, in the method of electrolyzing the uro as it is, after electrolysis, when the electrolyte after solid-liquid separation and reused several times is neutralized, the uro after electrolysis is crushed and neutralized. Waste liquid is generated in the subsequent solid-liquid separation step. Since these waste liquids have high BOD and COD concentrations and cannot be discharged as they are, a method of treating these waste liquids by evaporating them with a dryer from the viewpoint of equipment costs and processing costs is currently employed. However, the above-mentioned step of drying the waste liquid has the following problems. In a dryer with a heat jacket used in the drying step, there is a problem that drying efficiency is reduced in a short time. In other words, the waste liquid is centrifuged before drying to separate solids and fats and oils, but the emulsified fats mixed in the waste liquid remain without being removed and remain in the drying process. However, there has been a drawback that the fat adheres to the inner peripheral wall surface of the dryer in a short time in a sludge manner, and the heat transfer efficiency is significantly reduced. Therefore, it was not possible to dry the waste liquid in time, and it was unavoidable that a trader had to collect the waste liquid at a high collection fee. Therefore, there is a problem that the processing cost is increased. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned waste liquid treatment problem in the scallop electrolytic treatment system at an extremely low cost and provides a treatment method that does not generate new industrial waste. Is what you do. The effluent generated during scallop treatment is mixed with marine waste obtained by crushing and drying shellfish deposits and shells, which are used as soil conditioners and fertilizers, and then dried in a dryer.
At that time, the weight ratio of the marine waste to the waste liquid is 10: 1 or more. The structure of the dryer shall have stirring blades inside. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an example of the flow of waste liquid treatment of the present invention, which will be described below with reference to the drawings. As described above, the waste liquid generated in the scallop treatment process is collected in the waste liquid pit 1, and is then supplied to the waste liquid dryer 5 by the waste liquid transfer pump 3. At that time, the marine waste in the marine waste hopper 2 is similarly fed into the waste liquid dryer 5 at a weight ratio of 10: 1 or more by the marine waste conveyor 4. Waste liquid dryer 5
Is a batch type, steam is supplied from the steam boiler 6 as a heat source to the heat jacket, and the waste liquid is dried. At that time, the waste liquid vapor sucked by the vacuum pump 9
After removing the excess water by the condenser 8, it is released to the atmosphere. The heat of the condenser 8 is released into the atmosphere by the cooling tower 10. After drying for one badge in this manner, the dried residue in the waste liquid dryer 5 is transferred to the storage pit 12 by the dried residue conveyor. According to the present invention, the marine waste is put into the waste liquid dryer together with the waste liquid and mixed with the stirring blades, so that the emulsified fat in the waste liquid is adsorbed by the marine waste and is applied to the inner peripheral wall of the dryer. Does not adhere and heat transfer efficiency does not decrease. The same effect can be obtained by adding a flocculant before the waste liquid is applied to the centrifuge, but the flocculant is expensive and the separated fat becomes new industrial waste. Since the dried residue obtained by the method of the present invention can be sold again as a fertilizer or a soil conditioner as it is, the treatment cost can be reduced. Also, marine waste itself is extremely inexpensive.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】ホタテウロ処理プラントの廃液処理部分の概略
処理フロー図である。 【図2】スラリー方式のホタテウロ処理プラントの概略
処理フロー図である。 【符号の説明】 1 廃液ピット 2 水産廃棄物ホッパ 3 廃液移送ポンプ 4 水産廃棄物コンベア 5 廃液用乾燥器 6 蒸気ボイラ 7 ダスター 8 コンデンサ 9 真空ポンプ 10 クーリングタワー 11 乾燥残査コンベア 12 貯留ピット
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic processing flowchart of a waste liquid processing part of a scallop processing plant. FIG. 2 is a schematic processing flowchart of a slurry type scallop processing plant. [Description of Signs] 1 waste pit 2 marine waste hopper 3 waste liquid transfer pump 4 marine waste conveyor 5 waste liquid dryer 6 steam boiler 7 duster 8 condenser 9 vacuum pump 10 cooling tower 11 drying residue conveyor 12 storage pit

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】ホタテウロ処理中に生じる廃液に、貝付着
物、貝殼を粉砕乾燥させた水産廃棄物を重量比で10:
1以上の比率で混合し、ヒートジャケットが設けられ内
部に攪拌羽根が付いた乾燥器で乾燥させることを特徴と
した廃液処理方法。
[Claim 1] A wastewater generated during scallop treatment is treated with a marine waste obtained by crushing and drying shellfish attached matter and shells in a weight ratio of 10:
A waste liquid treatment method comprising mixing at a ratio of 1 or more and drying the mixture in a dryer provided with a heat jacket and having stirring blades inside.
JP2001309217A 2001-08-29 2001-08-29 Method for treating waste liquor in scallop entrail treatment equipment Pending JP2003071433A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001309217A JP2003071433A (en) 2001-08-29 2001-08-29 Method for treating waste liquor in scallop entrail treatment equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001309217A JP2003071433A (en) 2001-08-29 2001-08-29 Method for treating waste liquor in scallop entrail treatment equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003071433A true JP2003071433A (en) 2003-03-11

Family

ID=19128408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001309217A Pending JP2003071433A (en) 2001-08-29 2001-08-29 Method for treating waste liquor in scallop entrail treatment equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003071433A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8300778B2 (en) 2008-03-25 2012-10-30 Fujitsu Limited Information processing terminal device and method for notifying missed call or unread E-mail

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8300778B2 (en) 2008-03-25 2012-10-30 Fujitsu Limited Information processing terminal device and method for notifying missed call or unread E-mail

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