JP2003062534A - Final storage facility of waste - Google Patents

Final storage facility of waste

Info

Publication number
JP2003062534A
JP2003062534A JP2001254778A JP2001254778A JP2003062534A JP 2003062534 A JP2003062534 A JP 2003062534A JP 2001254778 A JP2001254778 A JP 2001254778A JP 2001254778 A JP2001254778 A JP 2001254778A JP 2003062534 A JP2003062534 A JP 2003062534A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
peripheral wall
wall portion
groundwater
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001254778A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshitaka Kozakura
義隆 小櫻
Satoshi Tsuda
敏 津田
Takashi Nagata
考 永田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokogawa Bridge Corp
Original Assignee
Yokogawa Bridge Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokogawa Bridge Corp filed Critical Yokogawa Bridge Corp
Priority to JP2001254778A priority Critical patent/JP2003062534A/en
Publication of JP2003062534A publication Critical patent/JP2003062534A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a final storage facility of waste, which facilitates selection of a suitable place, doesn't exert a malinfluence on peripheral environment and decrease a construction and maintenance cost. SOLUTION: The final storage facility of waste is provided with a peripheral wall portion 6 formed with a steel sheet pile 5, which is driven into the ground G by arranging frame-like, an inside wall portion 8 formed with a steel plate 7, which is attached and disposed on the inside of the steel sheet pile 5, a bottom portion 10, which is formed with a steel plate 9 and partitions a waste storage space together with the inside wall portion 8 by joining the circumference to the bottom end portion of the inside wall portion 8, a leaching water collection drainage pipe 3, which is disposed on the upper side of the bottom portion 10, and a groundwater collection drainage pipe 4, which is disposed on the lower side of the bottom portion 10, and the steel sheet pile 5 restricts the inflow of groundwater to the lower side of the bottom portion 10 at the inside of the peripheral wall portion 6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、地下水対策を施
した廃棄物最終貯留施設およびその建設方法に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a final waste storage facility having groundwater countermeasures and a construction method thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般廃棄物や産業廃棄物の埋立貯留施設
は、辺鄙な山間部や海岸縁に設けられ場合が多い。この
ような埋立貯留施設のうち、管理型の最終貯留施設(最
終処分施設)の場合は、雨水による廃棄物の自然代謝に
よる浄化促進を図っているが、その結果として雨水が廃
棄物に浸透して汚水が出るので、汚水を調整池に一旦貯
水し、水処理施設で浄化した後、放流している。
2. Description of the Related Art A landfill storage facility for general waste or industrial waste is often provided in remote mountain areas or along the shore. Among such landfill storage facilities, in the case of a managed final storage facility (final disposal facility), efforts are being made to promote purification of the wastewater through natural metabolism of the wastewater, but as a result, rainwater permeates the wastewater. As sewage is produced, the sewage is temporarily stored in a regulating pond, purified at a water treatment facility, and then discharged.

【0003】この水処理は、廃棄物が浄化されて安定す
るまで続けられるが、一般的に安定に要する期間は20
〜30年であるといわれており、そのような長期の期間
中には、汚水が地下に浸透して付近の土壌や地下水を汚
染し、環境上好ましくない結果をもたらす恐れがある。
そこで、土壌や地下水の汚染を防止するために遮水シー
トなどによる遮水工が従来から行なわれており、図5に
その従来の埋立貯留施設の一例を示す。ここで、図中符
号1は地盤Gをすり鉢状に掘って形成された貯留凹部、
2は遮水シート、3はその遮水シート2の上側に配設さ
れるとともに図示しない水処理施設に接続された浸出水
集排水管、4はその遮水シート2の下側に配設された地
下水集排水管、Sは廃棄物、WHは地下水上面をそれぞ
れ示す。かかる従来の埋立貯留施設では、遮水シート2
の施工不良や強度不足などの原因があると、埋立貯留施
設内に貯留する廃棄物Sからの浸出水の水圧により遮水
シート2が破れ、そこから汚水が漏洩するという問題が
ある。その一方、廃棄物Sを一時貯留する施設の場合に
は、汚水対策がなされていないのが通常である。
This water treatment is continued until the waste is purified and stabilized, but generally the period required for stabilization is 20.
It is said to be ˜30 years, and during such a long period, sewage may infiltrate underground and contaminate nearby soil and groundwater, possibly resulting in environmentally unfavorable results.
Therefore, in order to prevent soil and groundwater from being contaminated, a water-blocking work such as a water-blocking sheet has been conventionally performed, and FIG. 5 shows an example of the conventional landfill storage facility. Here, reference numeral 1 in the figure is a storage recess formed by digging the ground G in a mortar shape,
Reference numeral 2 is a water-blocking sheet, 3 is an upper side of the water-blocking sheet 2, and a leachate collection and drainage pipe connected to a water treatment facility (not shown), 4 is a lower side of the water-blocking sheet 2. The groundwater collection and drainage pipe, S is waste, and WH is the groundwater upper surface. In such a conventional landfill storage facility, the waterproof sheet 2
If there is a cause such as poor construction or lack of strength, there is a problem that the water blocking sheet 2 is broken by the water pressure of the leachate from the waste S stored in the landfill storage facility, and the sewage leaks from there. On the other hand, in the case of a facility that temporarily stores the waste S, measures against sewage are usually not taken.

【0004】さらに、従来の一般廃棄物の埋立貯留施設
においては、谷などの地表面上にその貯留凹部が設けら
れることが多いので、地形や地盤条件によって埋立容量
の制限が生ずることが多く、そのため、廃棄物の処分に
必要とされる埋立面積が大型化する場合が多い。そし
て、従来の一般廃棄物の埋立貯留施設においては通常、
屋根は設けられていないので、埋立面積が大型化するこ
とにより、廃棄物を浸透する浸出水の量も多くなり、そ
の結果として調整池の容量を極めて大きくする必要があ
るとともに水処理施設も大型にする必要がある。
Further, in conventional landfill storage facilities for general waste, since storage recesses are often provided on the ground surface such as valleys, landfill capacity is often limited depending on the topography and ground conditions. Therefore, the landfill area required for waste disposal often increases. And in the conventional landfill storage facility for general waste,
Since there is no roof, the size of the landfill area is large and the amount of leachate that permeates the waste is also large. As a result, it is necessary to make the capacity of the regulating pond extremely large and the water treatment facility is also large. Need to

【0005】このように、従来の廃棄物の埋立貯留施設
においては、施設の大型化に伴って土地の有効利用が阻
害されるという問題があり、加えて、建設コストや水処
理コストも高価になるという問題や、遮水面積が大きく
なるとそれだけ漏水が起こり易くなるという管理上の問
題がある。
As described above, in the conventional waste landfill storage facility, there is a problem that the effective use of the land is hindered as the facility becomes larger, and in addition, the construction cost and the water treatment cost become expensive. There is also a problem in management that the water leakage is more likely to occur as the water blocking area increases.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、具体的には以
下のような問題がある。 (1)適地選定が困難である。一般的に貯留施設の建設
候補地は、遮水シートを設置するため、地下水等の出に
くい場所に限定される。このため、適地の選定に苦慮し
ている。
Therefore, there are the following specific problems. (1) It is difficult to select a suitable place. In general, candidate sites for construction of storage facilities are limited to places where groundwater is difficult to come out, because water-blocking sheets are installed. For this reason, it is difficult to select suitable sites.

【0007】(2)軟弱地盤に貯留施設を建設する場
合、弊害が生じる。 (a) 貯留施設の建設および維持のために地下水を排水し
た場合、地滑りや地盤沈下等、周辺環境に悪影響が及ぶ
ことがある。 (b) 軟弱地盤に貯留施設を建設する場合に、地盤改良に
関するコスト(地下水処理等)が増大し、建設コストが
上昇する。 (c) 地下水対策を行った地盤上に遮水シートを設置した
場合には、地下水による浮力や軟弱地盤の不同沈下等に
より遮水シートが部分的に引っ張られて破損するおそれ
があるため、貯留施設の建設後も地下水を排水し続けて
地下水位を永続的に下げておかなければならない。 (d) 砂地盤上に遮水シートを設置した場合には、湧水と
一緒に砂粒が運び去られるので、遮水シートの裏側(外
側)に空洞ができ易く、空洞ができた場合、その空洞に
面した部分の遮水シートが破損する。
(2) When a storage facility is constructed on soft ground, adverse effects occur. (a) When groundwater is drained for the construction and maintenance of storage facilities, the surrounding environment may be adversely affected, such as landslides and subsidence. (b) When constructing a storage facility on soft ground, the cost for ground improvement (groundwater treatment, etc.) will increase and the construction cost will rise. (c) If a water barrier sheet is installed on the ground where countermeasures against groundwater have been taken, the water barrier sheet may be partially pulled and damaged due to buoyancy due to groundwater, differential settlement of soft ground, etc. Even after the construction of the facility, it is necessary to continue draining groundwater to permanently lower the groundwater level. (d) When a waterproof sheet is installed on the sand ground, the sand particles are carried away along with the spring water, so it is easy to create a cavity on the back side (outside) of the waterproof sheet. The impermeable sheet on the part facing the cavity is damaged.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段およびその作用・効果】こ
の発明は、上記課題を有利に解決した最終貯留施設を提
供することを目的とするものであり、この発明の廃棄物
最終貯留施設は、地盤中に枠状に並べて打ち込まれた鋼
矢板によって形成された外周壁部と、前記鋼矢板の内面
に添設された鋼板によって形成された内周壁部と、鋼板
によって形成されるとともに前記内周壁部の下端部に周
縁を接合されて、前記内周壁部とともに廃棄物貯留空間
を画成する底面部と、前記底面部の上側に配設された浸
出水集排水管と、前記底面部の下側に配設された地下水
集排水管と、を具え、前記鋼矢板が、前記外周壁部の内
側の、前記底面部の下方への地下水の流入を制限するも
のであることを特徴としている。
[Means for Solving the Problem and Its Action / Effect] The present invention aims to provide a final storage facility that advantageously solves the above-mentioned problems. The final waste storage facility of the present invention is An outer peripheral wall portion formed by steel sheet piles arranged in a frame shape in the ground, an inner peripheral wall portion formed by a steel plate attached to the inner surface of the steel sheet pile, and the inner peripheral wall formed by a steel sheet A bottom surface of which a peripheral edge is joined to a lower end of the bottom portion to define a waste storage space together with the inner peripheral wall portion, a leachate collection / drainage pipe disposed above the bottom surface portion, and a bottom portion of the bottom surface portion. And a groundwater collecting and draining pipe disposed on the side, the steel sheet pile restricts the inflow of groundwater below the bottom surface portion inside the outer peripheral wall portion.

【0009】かかる廃棄物最終貯留施設にあっては、地
盤中に枠状に並べて打ち込まれた鋼矢板によって形成さ
れた外周壁部の鋼矢板の内面に添設された鋼板によって
実質的に形成された内周壁部と、鋼板によって形成され
るとともにその内周壁部の下端部に周縁を接合された底
面部とによって画成される廃棄物貯留空間に廃棄物が貯
留され、その廃棄物からの浸出水が、底面部の上側に配
設された浸出水集排水管によって、例えば調整池を介し
てあるいは直接的に水処理施設に送られて処理される。
またこの廃棄物最終貯留施設にあっては、根入れ長さを
調節された外周壁部の鋼矢板が動水勾配を制御して、外
周壁部の内側の底面部の下方への地下水の流入を制限
し、その流入制限により減少した外周壁部の内側の地下
水が、底面部の下側に配設された地下水集排水管によっ
て排水される。
In such a waste final storage facility, it is substantially formed by a steel plate attached to the inner surface of the steel sheet pile of the outer peripheral wall formed by the steel sheet piles arranged in a frame and arranged in the ground. Waste is stored in the waste storage space defined by the inner peripheral wall part and the bottom part formed of a steel plate and having a peripheral edge joined to the lower end of the inner peripheral wall part, and leaching from the waste Water is sent to and treated by the leachate collection / drainage pipe arranged on the upper side of the bottom surface, for example, via a regulating pond or directly to a water treatment facility.
In this waste final storage facility, the steel sheet piles on the outer peripheral wall whose rooting length has been adjusted control the hydraulic gradient, allowing the inflow of groundwater below the bottom surface inside the outer peripheral wall. And the groundwater inside the outer peripheral wall that has been reduced due to the inflow restriction is drained by the groundwater collection and drainage pipe arranged below the bottom surface.

【0010】従ってこの発明の廃棄物最終貯留施設によ
れば、軟弱地盤に建設する場合に、鋼矢板を軟弱地盤の
下方の不透水層に達するまで打ち込まなくても済むた
め、鋼矢板の長さを妥当な範囲に納め得るので建設コス
トを抑えることができ、しかも鋼矢板が底面部の下方へ
の地下水の流入を制限するので地下水の排水量を少なく
することができる。さらに、外周壁部と廃棄物貯留空間
を画成する内周壁部および底面部とが剛性を有する槽状
構体を構成しているため、その廃棄物貯留空間に廃棄物
がある程度以上貯留されて上記槽状構体とそこに貯留さ
れた廃棄物との合計重量がその槽状構体に周囲の地下水
から加わる浮力よりも大きくなったら、底面部の下側の
地下水集排水管からの地下水の排水を止めても廃棄物貯
留空間を維持することができるので、地下水の処理コス
トおよび地下水集排水管の維持コスト(管の詰まり防止
のための清掃や腐食あるいは破損した管の交換等のコス
ト)を削減することができる。
Therefore, according to the waste final storage facility of the present invention, when constructing on soft ground, it is not necessary to drive the steel sheet pile until it reaches the impermeable layer below the soft ground, so the length of the steel sheet pile is increased. Can be kept within a reasonable range, so that the construction cost can be suppressed, and further, the steel sheet pile restricts the inflow of groundwater to the lower part of the bottom part, so that the discharge amount of groundwater can be reduced. Furthermore, since the outer peripheral wall portion and the inner peripheral wall portion that defines the waste storage space and the bottom portion form a tank-like structure having rigidity, the waste is stored in the waste storage space to a certain extent or more. When the total weight of the tank structure and the waste stored in it exceeds the buoyancy added to the tank structure by the surrounding groundwater, stop draining groundwater from the groundwater collection and drainage pipe below the bottom part. Even though the waste storage space can be maintained, groundwater treatment costs and groundwater collection and drainage pipe maintenance costs (costs such as cleaning to prevent pipe clogging and replacement of corroded or damaged pipes) are reduced. be able to.

【0011】それゆえ、この発明の廃棄物最終貯留施設
によれば、以下の効果を得ることができる。 (1)適地選定が容易になる。従来は地下水位の高い軟
弱地盤は貯留施設の建設に不適当であったが、この発明
を用いれば、そのような軟弱地盤にも貯留施設を建設す
ることができるので、適地選定の幅が広くなる。
Therefore, according to the waste final storage facility of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (1) It becomes easy to select a suitable place. Conventionally, soft ground with a high groundwater level was unsuitable for the construction of storage facilities, but with the present invention, it is possible to build storage facilities on such soft ground as well, so a wide range of suitable sites can be selected. Become.

【0012】(2)周辺環境に悪影響を及ぼさない。 (a) 地下水の排水量が少ないので、地滑りや地盤沈下を
生じる心配がない。 (b) 廃棄物貯留空間を画成する外周壁部と内周壁部と底
面部とが剛性を有する槽状構体を構成しているため、地
下水による浮力や軟弱地盤の不同沈下によって遮水状態
が損なわれることがなく、また、湧水と一緒に砂粒が運
び去られて裏側(外側)に空洞ができても遮水状態が損
なわれることがないので、貯留施設を安全なものとする
ことができる。
(2) It does not adversely affect the surrounding environment. (a) Since the discharge of groundwater is small, there is no risk of landslides or subsidence. (b) Since the outer wall, inner wall, and bottom that define the waste storage space form a rigid tank-shaped structure, buoyancy due to groundwater and uneven settlement of soft ground prevent It will not be damaged, and even if the sand grains are carried away with the spring water and a cavity is created on the back side (outside), the water impermeability will not be damaged, so the storage facility can be made safe. it can.

【0013】(3)建設・維持コストが少なくて済む。 (a) この発明では地盤を鉛直に堀り込むので、すり鉢状
の従来の貯留施設より貯留容量が増加する。このため同
じ貯留容量で従来よりも使用する土地の面積を大幅に縮
小することができる。 (b) 軟弱地盤に処分施設を建設する場合に、地盤改良に
関するコスト(地下水処理等)が少なくて済み、浮力で
浮き上がらない程度に廃棄物が溜まったら地下水の排水
を止めてもかまわないので、地下水の処理コストおよび
地下水集排水管の維持コストも少なくて済む。
(3) Construction and maintenance costs are low. (a) Since the ground is dug vertically in this invention, the storage capacity is increased as compared with the conventional mortar-shaped storage facility. Therefore, with the same storage capacity, it is possible to significantly reduce the area of land used than before. (b) When constructing a disposal facility on soft ground, the cost for ground improvement (groundwater treatment, etc.) is small, and drainage of groundwater may be stopped if waste accumulates to the extent that it does not float due to buoyancy. Groundwater treatment costs and maintenance costs for groundwater collection and drainage pipes are also low.

【0014】なお、この発明の廃棄物最終貯留施設は、
前記外周壁部を形成する鋼矢板と前記内周壁部を形成す
る鋼板との間に充填されて固められた例えば土砂やコン
クリート等の充填材を具えていても良く、このようにす
れば、内周壁部を構成する鋼板の、鋼矢板に密着してい
ない部分も、固められた充填材を介して鋼矢板によって
支持されるので、その鋼板が比較的厚さの薄いもので
も、鋼矢板に密着していない部分も廃棄物から加わる圧
力に充分耐えることができる。ここで、その充填材とし
て水より比重の大きい例えば土砂やコンクリート等を用
いた場合には、外周壁部と廃棄物貯留空間を画成する内
周壁部および底面部とが構成する槽状構体に充填材の重
量を加えることができるので、廃棄物がより少ない段階
で、地下水からの浮力による上記槽状構体の浮き上がり
を防止し得て、地下水集排水管からの地下水の排水を止
めることができる。また充填材として土砂やコンクリー
トを用いた場合には、外周壁部を形成する鋼矢板と内周
壁部を形成する鋼板との互いに向き合う面の錆の発生を
防止することができる。
The final waste storage facility of the present invention is
The steel sheet pile forming the outer peripheral wall portion and the steel sheet forming the inner peripheral wall portion may be filled and solidified, for example, a filler such as earth and sand or concrete may be provided. The parts of the steel plate that make up the peripheral wall that are not in close contact with the steel sheet pile are also supported by the steel sheet pile through the solidified filler, so even if the steel sheet is relatively thin, it will adhere to the steel sheet pile. The non-working part can sufficiently withstand the pressure applied from the waste. Here, in the case where, for example, earth and sand or concrete having a larger specific gravity than water is used as the filling material, a tank-shaped structure composed of an outer peripheral wall portion and an inner peripheral wall portion and a bottom portion which define the waste storage space is formed. Since the weight of the filler can be added, it is possible to prevent the above-mentioned tank-like structure from rising due to buoyancy from groundwater and stop drainage of groundwater from the groundwater collection and drainage pipe at a stage where less waste is generated. . Further, when earth and sand or concrete is used as the filler, it is possible to prevent rust from occurring on the surfaces of the steel sheet pile forming the outer peripheral wall portion and the steel sheet forming the inner peripheral wall portion facing each other.

【0015】また、この発明の廃棄物最終貯留施設は、
前記廃棄物貯留空間を覆う屋根部を具えていても良く、
このようにすれば、浸出水が減るので、水処理施設の規
模を小さくすることができる。
The waste final storage facility of the present invention is
You may have the roof part which covers the said waste storage space,
By doing so, the amount of leachate is reduced, so that the scale of the water treatment facility can be reduced.

【0016】一方、この発明の廃棄物最終貯留施設の建
設方法は、地盤中に枠状に並べて鋼矢板を打ち込んで、
その鋼矢板で外周壁部を形成し、前記鋼矢板で前記外周
壁部の内側への地下水の流入を制限するとともに、前記
鋼矢板の内側の地盤を鋼矢板が自立可能な程度に掘って
穴を形成し、その穴底に地下水集排水管を埋設し、前記
鋼矢板の内面に前記穴底の深さまで鋼板を添設して、そ
の鋼板で内周壁部を形成し、前記穴底に配設した鋼板で
底面部を形成するとともに、その底面部の周縁を前記内
周壁部の下端部に接合して、その底面部と前記内周壁部
とで廃棄物貯留空間を画成し、前記底面部の上側に浸出
水集排水管を配設することを特徴としている。
On the other hand, according to the construction method of the final waste storage facility of the present invention, steel sheet piles are driven in line in the ground in a frame shape,
The steel sheet pile forms an outer peripheral wall portion, the steel sheet pile restricts the inflow of groundwater to the inside of the outer peripheral wall portion, and the ground inside the steel sheet pile is dug to the extent that the steel sheet pile can stand by itself. A groundwater collector / drainage pipe is embedded in the bottom of the hole, a steel plate is attached to the inner surface of the steel sheet pile to the depth of the hole bottom, the inner peripheral wall is formed by the steel plate, and the inner wall is formed in the hole bottom. While forming a bottom surface portion with the steel plate provided, the peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion is joined to the lower end portion of the inner peripheral wall portion, the bottom surface portion and the inner peripheral wall portion to define a waste storage space, the bottom surface It is characterized in that a leachate collecting and draining pipe is arranged on the upper side of the section.

【0017】かかる廃棄物最終貯留施設の建設方法によ
れば、軟弱地盤に建設する場合に、鋼矢板を軟弱地盤の
下方の不透水層に達するまで打ち込まなくても済むた
め、鋼矢板の長さを妥当な範囲に納め得るので建設コス
トを抑えることができ、しかも地盤中に枠状に並べて打
ち込んだ鋼矢板で外周壁部を形成してその内側への地下
水の流入を制限するとともに、その外周壁部の内側の地
盤を鋼矢板が自立可能な程度に掘って穴を形成し、その
穴底に地下水集排水管を埋設して、流入制限により減少
した外周壁部の内側の地下水を穴底の地下水集排水管に
よって排水するので、地盤改良に関するコスト(地下水
処理等)が少なくて済み、地滑りや地盤沈下を生じる心
配もない。
According to the method for constructing the final waste storage facility, when constructing on soft ground, it is not necessary to drive the steel sheet pile until reaching the impermeable layer below the soft ground, so the length of the steel sheet pile is increased. Since the construction cost can be suppressed within a reasonable range, the outer peripheral wall is formed by steel sheet piles that are punched in the ground in a frame shape to limit the inflow of groundwater to the inside and The ground inside the wall is dug to the extent that steel sheet piles can be self-sustaining to form a hole, and the groundwater collection and drainage pipe is buried at the bottom of the hole, and the groundwater inside the outer wall that has decreased due to the inflow restriction is cut into the bottom Since it is drained by the groundwater collection and drainage pipe, the cost for ground improvement (groundwater treatment, etc.) is low, and there is no risk of landslides or subsidence.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、この発明の実施の形態を
実施例によって、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。ここ
に、図1は、この発明の廃棄物最終貯留施設の一実施例
を示す断面図、図2は、その実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施
設における外周壁部および内周壁部の一部を示す斜視図
であり、図中、従来例と同様の部分は、それと同一の符
号にて示す。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings by way of examples. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the final waste storage facility of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a part of the outer peripheral wall portion and the inner peripheral wall portion of the final waste storage facility of the embodiment. It is a perspective view, and in the figure, the same parts as those in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0019】この実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施設は、図2
に示すように、地盤G中に矩形の枠状に並べて打ち込ま
れた多数の鋼矢板5によって形成された外周壁部6と、
それらの鋼矢板5の内面に溶接により添設された多数の
鋼板7によって主に形成された内周壁部8と、多数の鋼
板9によって形成されるとともに内周壁部8の下端部に
周縁を接合されて、その内周壁部8とともに廃棄物貯留
空間を画成する底面部10とを具えている。
The final waste storage facility of this embodiment is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, an outer peripheral wall portion 6 formed by a large number of steel sheet piles 5 which are arranged and driven into the ground G in a rectangular frame shape,
An inner peripheral wall portion 8 formed mainly by a large number of steel plates 7 attached by welding to the inner surfaces of the steel sheet piles 5, and a peripheral edge joined to the lower end portion of the inner peripheral wall portion 8 formed by a large number of steel plates 9. And a bottom surface portion 10 that defines a waste storage space together with the inner peripheral wall portion 8.

【0020】ここで、鋼矢板5は、側端部同士を互いに
実質的に水密に組み合わされて外周壁部6を連続壁とし
て形成し、また鋼板7は、側端部を鋼矢板5の、外周壁
部6の内方へ突出している平坦な内面上に水密に溶接さ
れて、鋼矢板5の内面の一部(隣り合う鋼板7の隣り合
う側端部の間に露出した縦長の部分)とともに内周壁部
8を連続壁として形成しており、多数の鋼矢板5の各々
とそこに添設された鋼板7との間の略台形断面形状の空
間内には、水より比重の大きい例えば土砂やコンクリー
ト等の充填材が充填されて固められている。
Here, in the steel sheet pile 5, the side edges are substantially watertightly combined with each other to form the outer peripheral wall portion 6 as a continuous wall, and the steel sheet 7 has the side edges of the steel sheet pile 5. A part of the inner surface of the steel sheet pile 5 is welded to the flat inner surface projecting inward of the outer peripheral wall portion 6 in a watertight manner (a vertically long portion exposed between the adjacent side end portions of the adjacent steel sheet 7). In addition, the inner peripheral wall portion 8 is formed as a continuous wall, and a space having a substantially trapezoidal cross section between each of the plurality of steel sheet piles 5 and the steel sheets 7 attached thereto has a specific gravity larger than that of water, for example. Filling materials such as earth and sand and concrete are filled and hardened.

【0021】なお、充填材としてコンクリートを用いれ
ば、コンクリートのアルカリ性の性状によって、鋼矢板
5と鋼板7との互いに向き合う面の酸化すなわち錆の発
生を防止することができる。また充填材として当該施設
の設置場所の地盤G等から掘り出した土砂や岩石を用い
れば、上記空間をそのまま空けておくよりは上記面の錆
の発生を防止することができ、しかも充填材のコストを
省くことができ、その場合に上記略台形断面形状の空間
内でその土砂や岩石を固めるには、充填しながら突き固
めれば足りる。
If concrete is used as the filler, it is possible to prevent the surface of the steel sheet pile 5 and the steel sheet 7 facing each other from being oxidized, that is, rusting due to the alkaline nature of the concrete. Moreover, if the earth and sand excavated from the ground G or the like at the installation site of the facility is used as the filling material, it is possible to prevent the generation of rust on the above surface rather than leaving the space as it is, and the cost of the filling material. In that case, in order to harden the earth and sand or the rock in the space of the above-mentioned trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, it is sufficient to tamper with filling.

【0022】またここで、鋼板9は、図2に例示するよ
うに隣り合う側端部同士を互いに水密に溶接されて、中
央部に向かって内向きに僅かに(例えば5%程度の斜度
で)傾斜した底面部10を形成している。
Here, the steel sheet 9 is welded in a watertight manner to each other at its side edges as shown in FIG. 2, and slightly inwardly toward the center (for example, a slope of about 5%). (At) The bottom surface portion 10 which is inclined is formed.

【0023】さらに、この実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施設
は、図1に示すように、底面部10の中央部に形成され
た溝10a内に入れられて底面部10の上側に配設され
るとともに網状カバー10bで覆われた浸出水集排水管
3と、底面部10の下側の地盤G中に埋設された地下水
集排水管4とを具えており、浸出水集排水管3は、図示
しないポンプおよび調整池を介して図示しない水処理施
設に繋がれ、また浸出水集排水管3は、図示しないポン
プを介して一般の放水路に繋がれている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the final waste storage facility of this embodiment is placed in a groove 10a formed in the central portion of the bottom portion 10 and disposed above the bottom portion 10. It also comprises a leachate collection / drainage pipe 3 covered with a mesh cover 10b and a groundwater collection / drainage pipe 4 buried in the ground G below the bottom portion 10, and the leachate collection / drainage pipe 3 is illustrated. It is connected to a water treatment facility (not shown) via a pump and a regulating pond, and the leachate collection and drainage pipe 3 is connected to a general water discharge channel via a pump (not shown).

【0024】しかしてこの実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施設
では、根入れ長さを調節された外周壁部6の鋼矢板5
が、図1に地下水上面WHについて示すように動水勾配
を制御して、外周壁部6の内側の、底面部10の下方へ
の地下水の流入を制限し、同図に矢印Fで示すように外
周壁部6の下端の下方を潜らなければ地下水の流入がで
きないようにする。
In the final waste storage facility of this embodiment, however, the steel sheet pile 5 of the outer peripheral wall portion 6 whose rooting length is adjusted is adjusted.
However, as shown in FIG. 1 for the groundwater upper surface WH, the hydraulic gradient is controlled to limit the inflow of groundwater below the bottom surface portion 10 inside the outer peripheral wall portion 6, and as shown by the arrow F in FIG. In order to prevent the inflow of groundwater, it is necessary to go under the lower end of the outer peripheral wall 6.

【0025】かかる実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施設にあっ
ては、地盤G中に枠状に並べて打ち込まれた鋼矢板5に
よって形成された外周壁部6の鋼矢板5の内面に添設さ
れた鋼板7によって実質的に形成された内周壁部8と、
鋼板9によって形成されるとともに内周壁部8の下端部
に周縁を接合された底面部10とによって画成される廃
棄物貯留空間に廃棄物Sが貯留され、その廃棄物Sから
の浸出水が、底面部10の上側に配設された浸出水集排
水管3により排水されて調整池を介して水処理施設に送
られて処理される。
In the final waste storage facility of the embodiment, the outer peripheral wall 6 formed by the steel sheet piles 5 arranged in the ground G in a frame shape is attached to the inner surface of the steel sheet pile 5. An inner peripheral wall portion 8 substantially formed by the steel plate 7,
The waste S is stored in a waste storage space formed by the steel plate 9 and the bottom portion 10 having the lower end portion of the inner peripheral wall portion 8 joined to the peripheral edge thereof, and the leachate from the waste S is stored in the waste storage space. The water is drained by the leachate collection / drainage pipe 3 arranged on the upper side of the bottom portion 10 and sent to the water treatment facility through the adjustment pond for treatment.

【0026】またこの実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施設にあ
っては、根入れ長さを調節された外周壁部6の鋼矢板5
が動水勾配を制御して、外周壁部6の内側の底面部10
の下方への地下水の流入を制限し、その流入制限により
減少した外周壁部6の内側の地下水(湧水)が、底面部
10の下側に配設された地下水集排水管4によって排水
されて一般の放水路に放出される。
Further, in the waste final storage facility of this embodiment, the steel sheet pile 5 of the outer peripheral wall portion 6 whose rooting length is adjusted is adjusted.
Controls the hydraulic gradient, and the bottom surface portion 10 inside the outer peripheral wall portion 6 is controlled.
The groundwater (spring water) inside the outer peripheral wall portion 6 that restricts the inflow of groundwater to the lower side of the bottom wall is drained by the groundwater collection and drainage pipe 4 disposed below the bottom surface portion 10. It is discharged to the general canal.

【0027】従ってこの実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施設に
よれば、軟弱な地盤Gに建設する場合に、鋼矢板5を軟
弱地盤の下方の不透水層に達するまで打ち込まなくても
済むため、鋼矢板5の長さを妥当な範囲に納め得るので
建設コストを抑えることができ、しかも鋼矢板5が底面
部10の下方への地下水の流入を制限するので地下水の
排水量を少なくすることができる。さらに、外周壁部6
と廃棄物貯留空間を画成する内周壁部8および底面部1
0とが剛性を有する槽状構体を構成しているため、その
廃棄物貯留空間に廃棄物が図1中符号S’で示すように
ある程度以上貯留されて、上記槽状構体とそこに貯留さ
れた廃棄物S’との合計重量Wがその槽状構体に周囲の
地下水から加わる浮力Bよりも大きくなったら底面部1
0の下側の地下水集排水管4からの地下水の排水を止め
ても廃棄物貯留空間を維持することができるので、地下
水の処理コストおよび地下水集排水管4の維持コスト
(管の詰まり防止のための清掃や腐食あるいは破損した
管の交換等のコスト)を削減することができる。
Therefore, according to the waste final storage facility of this embodiment, when constructing on the soft ground G, it is not necessary to drive the steel sheet pile 5 until it reaches the impermeable layer below the soft ground. Since the length of the sheet pile 5 can be set within an appropriate range, the construction cost can be suppressed, and moreover, the steel sheet pile 5 restricts the inflow of groundwater to the lower side of the bottom portion 10, so that the discharge amount of groundwater can be reduced. Further, the outer peripheral wall portion 6
And the inner peripheral wall portion 8 and the bottom surface portion 1 that define the waste storage space
Since 0 and 0 constitute a tank-shaped structure having rigidity, waste is stored in the waste storage space to a certain extent or more as indicated by symbol S ′ in FIG. If the total weight W of the waste S ′ and the waste S ′ becomes larger than the buoyancy B added to the tank-shaped structure from the surrounding groundwater, the bottom part 1
Since the waste storage space can be maintained even if the drainage of groundwater from the groundwater drainage pipe 4 on the lower side of 0 is stopped, the groundwater treatment cost and the maintenance cost of the groundwater drainage pipe 4 (for preventing pipe clogging) Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost for cleaning and replacement of a corroded or damaged pipe).

【0028】なお、本願発明者が掘削部底面への地下水
の流入モデルを設定してコンピュータで有限要素法に基
づく流れの解析を行ったところ、地下水位0.0m、掘
削部深さ3.5m、地盤透水係数k=1×10-5cm/
s、解析領域深さ60m、解析領域幅100m(うち掘
削部長さ20m)の場合に、上記実施例に基づき長さ1
2mの鋼矢板を上端が地表と一致するまで地盤中に打ち
込んで掘削部の側端に厚さ0.4mで深さ12mの外周
壁部を形成した実施例モデルでは、掘削部の側端に厚さ
0.4mで深さがその掘削部に等しい3.5mの外周壁
部を形成した通常モデルと比較して地下水の流入量が、
外周壁部近傍では約1/7に減少し、全体としては約3
6%減少することが判明した。
When the inventor of the present application set a model of groundwater inflow to the bottom of the excavation part and analyzed the flow based on the finite element method using a computer, the groundwater level was 0.0 m and the depth of the excavation part was 3.5 m. , Ground permeability coefficient k = 1 × 10 -5 cm /
s, the analysis region depth is 60 m, and the analysis region width is 100 m (of which the excavation part length is 20 m), the length is 1 based on the above embodiment.
In the example model in which a 2 m steel sheet pile was driven into the ground until the upper end coincided with the ground surface to form an outer peripheral wall part having a thickness of 0.4 m and a depth of 12 m at the side end of the excavation part, The inflow of groundwater is 0.4m thick and the depth is equal to that of the excavated part.
It decreased to about 1/7 in the vicinity of the outer wall, and about 3 as a whole.
It was found to decrease by 6%.

【0029】それゆえ、この実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施
設によれば、以下の効果を得ることができる。 (1)適地選定が容易になる。従来は地下水位の高い軟
弱な地盤は貯留施設の建設に不適当であったが、この実
施例を用いれば、そのような軟弱な地盤にも貯留施設を
建設することができるので、適地選定の幅が広くなる。
Therefore, according to the waste final storage facility of this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. (1) It becomes easy to select a suitable place. Conventionally, soft ground with a high groundwater level was unsuitable for the construction of storage facilities, but using this example, it is possible to build storage facilities on such soft ground, so it is necessary to select a suitable site. The width becomes wider.

【0030】(2)周辺環境に悪影響を及ぼさない。 (a) 地下水の排水量が少ないので、地滑りや地盤沈下を
生じる心配がない。 (b) 外周壁部6と廃棄物貯留空間を画成する内周壁部8
および底面部10とが剛性を有する槽状構体を構成して
いるため、地下水による浮力や軟弱地盤の不同沈下によ
って遮水状態が損なわれることがなく、また、湧水と一
緒に砂粒が運び去られて裏側(外側)に空洞ができても
遮水状態が損なわれることがないので、貯留施設を安全
なものとすることができる。
(2) It does not adversely affect the surrounding environment. (a) Since the discharge of groundwater is small, there is no risk of landslides or subsidence. (b) Outer peripheral wall 6 and inner peripheral wall 8 defining the waste storage space
Since the bottom part 10 and the bottom part 10 form a rigid tank-like structure, the water-impervious state is not impaired by buoyancy due to groundwater and differential settlement of soft ground, and the sand grains are carried away along with the spring water. Even if a hollow is formed on the back side (outside), the water-impervious state is not impaired, so the storage facility can be made safe.

【0031】(3)建設・維持コストが少なくて済む。 (a) この実施例では地盤Gを鉛直に堀り込むので、図5
に示す如きすり鉢状の従来の貯留施設より貯留容量が増
加する。このため同じ貯留容量で従来よりも使用する土
地の面積を大幅に縮小することができる。 (b) 軟弱な地盤に処分施設を建設する場合に、地盤改良
に関するコスト(地下水処理等)が少なくて済み、浮力
で浮き上がらない程度に廃棄物が溜まったら地下水の排
水を止めてもかまわないので、地下水の処理コストおよ
び地下水集排水管の維持コストも少なくて済む。
(3) Construction and maintenance costs are low. (a) In this embodiment, the ground G is dug vertically, so that FIG.
The storage capacity is larger than that of the conventional mortar-shaped storage facility as shown in. Therefore, with the same storage capacity, it is possible to significantly reduce the area of land used than before. (b) When constructing a disposal facility on soft ground, the cost for ground improvement (groundwater treatment, etc.) can be small, and drainage of groundwater may be stopped if waste accumulates to the extent that it does not float due to buoyancy. Also, groundwater treatment costs and maintenance costs for groundwater collection and drainage pipes are low.

【0032】さらに、この実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施設
によれば、外周壁部6を形成する鋼矢板5と内周壁部8
を形成する鋼板7との間に充填されて固められた充填材
を具えているため、内周壁部8を構成する鋼板7の、鋼
矢板5に密着していない部分も、固められた充填材を介
して鋼矢板5によって支持されるので、その鋼板7が比
較的厚さの薄いものでも、鋼矢板5に密着していない部
分も廃棄物Sから加わる圧力に充分耐えることができ
る。しかもここでは、その充填材として水より比重の大
きい例えば土砂やコンクリート等を用いているため、外
周壁部6と廃棄物貯留空間を画成する内周壁部8と底面
部10とが構成する槽状構体に、水より比重の大きいそ
の充填材の重量を加えることができるので、廃棄物Sが
より少ない段階で、地下水からの浮力による上記槽状構
体の浮き上がりを防止し得て、地下水集排水管4からの
地下水の排水を止めることができる。そしてその充填材
としての土砂やコンクリートによって、鋼板7と鋼矢板
5との互いに向き合う面の錆の発生も防止することがで
きる。
Further, according to the final waste storage facility of this embodiment, the steel sheet pile 5 and the inner peripheral wall 8 forming the outer peripheral wall 6 are formed.
Since it comprises a filler that is filled and hardened between the steel sheet 7 and the steel sheet 7 that forms the inner wall 8, the portion of the steel sheet 7 that forms the inner peripheral wall portion 8 that is not in close contact with the steel sheet pile 5 is also the hardened filler material. Since it is supported by the steel sheet pile 5 via the steel sheet 5, even if the steel sheet 7 has a relatively small thickness, the portion not in close contact with the steel sheet pile 5 can sufficiently withstand the pressure applied from the waste S. In addition, here, because the filling material used is, for example, earth and sand or concrete having a larger specific gravity than water, a tank constituted by the outer peripheral wall portion 6, the inner peripheral wall portion 8 defining the waste storage space, and the bottom portion 10 is formed. Since the weight of the filler having a higher specific gravity than water can be added to the structure, it is possible to prevent the tank structure from being lifted up by the buoyancy from the ground water at a stage where the waste S is less, and to collect and discharge the groundwater. The drainage of groundwater from the pipe 4 can be stopped. The earth and sand or the concrete as the filling material can also prevent rusting on the surfaces of the steel sheet 7 and the steel sheet pile 5 facing each other.

【0033】図3(a)〜(e)は、上記実施例の廃棄
物最終貯留施設の建設の際に用い得る、この発明の廃棄
物最終貯留施設の建設方法の一実施例の手順を示す断面
図であり、この実施例の建築方法では、先ず図3(a)
に示すように、地盤G中に枠状に並べて鋼矢板5を打ち
込んで、その鋼矢板5で外周壁部6を形成し、次いで図
3(b)に示すように、その鋼矢板5で外周壁部6の内
側への地下水の流入を制限するとともに、その鋼矢板5
の内側の地盤を、ポンプ11で湧水を排水しつつ鋼矢板
5が自立可能な範囲で掘削して穴Pを形成し、次いで図
3(c)に示すように、その穴底PBに地下水集排水管
4を埋設して、矢印Fで示すように流入する地下水をそ
の地下水集排水管4で排水するとともに、その穴底PB
を整地および転圧し、次いで図3(d)に示すように、
鋼矢板5の内面に上記穴底PBの深さまで鋼板7を添設
して、その鋼板7と鋼矢板5の内面の一部とで内周壁部
8を形成し、さらに穴底PBに配設した鋼板9で底面部
10を形成するとともに、その底面部10の周縁を内周
壁部8の下端部に接合して、その底面部10と内周壁部
8とで廃棄物貯留空間を画成し、最後に図3(e)に示
すように、底面部10の上側に浸出水集排水管3を配設
する。
FIGS. 3A to 3E show the procedure of an embodiment of the method for constructing the final waste storage facility of the present invention, which can be used in the construction of the final waste storage facility of the above embodiment. FIG. 3A is a sectional view, and in the construction method of this embodiment, first, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the steel sheet piles 5 are arranged in the ground G in a frame shape, and the steel sheet piles 5 are driven to form the outer peripheral wall portion 6. Then, as shown in FIG. While restricting the inflow of groundwater to the inside of the wall 6, the steel sheet pile 5
The ground inside the ground is drilled to the extent that the steel sheet pile 5 can be self-sustaining while draining spring water with the pump 11 to form a hole P, and as shown in FIG. The collection / drainage pipe 4 is buried, and the inflowing groundwater is drained by the groundwater collection / drainage pipe 4 as shown by the arrow F, and the hole bottom PB
Is leveled and compacted, and then, as shown in FIG.
A steel plate 7 is additionally provided on the inner surface of the steel sheet pile 5 to the depth of the hole bottom PB, an inner peripheral wall portion 8 is formed by the steel plate 7 and a part of the inner surface of the steel sheet pile 5, and the steel sheet pile 5 is arranged on the hole bottom PB. The bottom plate 10 is formed of the formed steel plate 9, the peripheral edge of the bottom plate 10 is joined to the lower end of the inner peripheral wall 8, and the bottom surface 10 and the inner peripheral wall 8 define a waste storage space. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3 (e), the leachate collection / drainage pipe 3 is arranged above the bottom portion 10.

【0034】かかる実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施設の建設
方法によれば、軟弱な地盤Gに建設する場合に、鋼矢板
5をその軟弱な地盤の下方の不透水層に達するまで打ち
込まなくても済むため、鋼矢板5の長さを妥当な範囲に
納め得るので建設コストを抑えることができ、しかも地
盤G中に枠状に並べて打ち込んだ鋼矢板5で外周壁部6
を形成してその内側への地下水の流入を制限するととも
に、その外周壁部6の内側の地盤を鋼矢板5が自立可能
な程度に掘って穴Pを形成し、その穴底PBに地下水集
排水管4を埋設して、流入制限により減少した外周壁部
6の内側の地下水を穴底PBの地下水集排水管4によっ
て排水するので、地盤改良に関するコスト(地下水処理
等)が少なくて済み、地滑りや地盤沈下を生じる心配も
ない。
According to the method for constructing the final waste storage facility of this embodiment, when constructing on the soft ground G, the steel sheet pile 5 does not have to be driven in until it reaches the impermeable layer below the soft ground. Therefore, since the length of the steel sheet pile 5 can be set within a reasonable range, the construction cost can be suppressed, and the steel sheet piles 5 arranged in the ground G in a frame shape and driven into the outer peripheral wall 6
To limit the inflow of groundwater to the inside thereof, and to form a hole P by digging the ground inside the outer peripheral wall 6 to the extent that the steel sheet pile 5 can stand on its own, and collecting the groundwater at the hole bottom PB. Since the drainage pipe 4 is buried and the groundwater inside the outer peripheral wall portion 6 reduced by the inflow restriction is drained by the groundwater collection and drainage pipe 4 of the hole bottom PB, the cost for ground improvement (groundwater treatment, etc.) is small, There is no concern about landslides or subsidence.

【0035】図4は、この発明の廃棄物最終貯留施設の
他の一実施例を示す断面図であり、図中、先の実施例と
同様の部分は、それと同一の符号にて示す。すなわち、
この実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施設は、内周壁部8と底面
部10とが画成する廃棄物貯留空間と外周壁部6の上端
部とを全体的に覆う屋根部12を具えており、かかる実
施例によれば、先の実施例と同様の作用効果に加えて、
廃棄物Sからの浸出水が減るので水処理施設の規模を小
さくすることができるという作用効果が得られる。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the final waste storage facility of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in the previous embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. That is,
The final waste storage facility of this embodiment includes a roof portion 12 that entirely covers the waste storage space defined by the inner peripheral wall portion 8 and the bottom surface portion 10 and the upper end portion of the outer peripheral wall portion 6, According to this embodiment, in addition to the same effects as the previous embodiment,
Since the amount of leached water from the waste S is reduced, the effect that the scale of the water treatment facility can be reduced can be obtained.

【0036】以上、図示例に基づき説明したが、この発
明は上述の例に限定されるものでなく、例えば、鋼板7
の側端部同士を溶接して内周壁部8を鋼板7のみで形成
するようにしてもよく、また充填材として土砂や岩石や
コンクリート以外のものを充填してもよい。そして鋼矢
板5の長さ(打込み深さ)は、所定深さの穴を掘っても
鋼矢板5が自立するとともに、地下水の水頭を外周壁部
の内側で所望の程度に低下させ得る長さであれば、地盤
の地質や地下水の状況等に応じて適宜に定めることがで
きる。
Although the present invention has been described above based on the illustrated example, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned example, and for example, the steel plate 7 can be used.
The side edges may be welded to each other to form the inner peripheral wall portion 8 only with the steel plate 7, and a filler other than earth and sand, rock, or concrete may be filled. The length of the steel sheet pile 5 (driving depth) is such that the steel sheet pile 5 is self-supporting even if a hole of a predetermined depth is dug and the head of groundwater can be reduced to a desired degree inside the outer peripheral wall. If so, it can be appropriately determined according to the geology of the ground, the condition of groundwater, and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 この発明の廃棄物最終貯留施設の一実施例を
示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a final waste storage facility of the present invention.

【図2】 上記実施例の廃棄物最終貯留施設における外
周壁部および内周壁部の一部を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of an outer peripheral wall portion and an inner peripheral wall portion in the final waste storage facility of the above embodiment.

【図3】 (a)〜(e)は、上記実施例の廃棄物最終
貯留施設の建設の際に用い得る、この発明の廃棄物最終
貯留施設の建設方法の一実施例の手順を示す断面図であ
る。
3 (a) to 3 (e) are cross-sectional views showing the procedure of one embodiment of the method for constructing the final waste storage facility of the present invention, which can be used when constructing the final waste storage facility of the above embodiment. It is a figure.

【図4】 この発明の廃棄物最終貯留施設の他の実施例
を示す断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the final waste storage facility of the present invention.

【図5】 従来の埋立貯留施設の一例を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional landfill storage facility.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 貯留凹部 2 遮水シート 3 浸出水集排水管 4 地下水集排水管 5 鋼矢板 6 外周壁部 7 鋼板 8 内周壁部 9 鋼板 10 底面部 11 ポンプ 12 屋根部 B 浮力 G 地盤 F 流入地下水 P 穴 PB 穴底 S 廃棄物 W 合計重量 WH 地下水上面 1 Storage recess 2 waterproof sheet 3 Leachate collection drainage pipe 4 Groundwater collection and drainage pipe 5 steel sheet pile 6 Outer wall 7 Steel plate 8 Inner wall 9 steel plate 10 Bottom part 11 pumps 12 roof B buoyancy G ground F Inflow groundwater P hole PB hole bottom S waste W total weight WH Groundwater top surface

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 永田 考 東京都港区芝浦4丁目4番44号 株式会社 横河ブリッジ内 Fターム(参考) 4D004 AA46 BB04    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Takeshi Nagata             4-44 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Co., Ltd.             Inside the Yokogawa Bridge F-term (reference) 4D004 AA46 BB04

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 地盤中に枠状に並べて打ち込まれた鋼矢
板によって形成された外周壁部と、 前記鋼矢板の内面に添設された鋼板によって形成された
内周壁部と、 鋼板によって形成されるとともに前記内周壁部の下端部
に周縁を接合されて、前記内周壁部とともに廃棄物貯留
空間を画成する底面部と、 前記底面部の上側に配設された浸出水集排水管と、 前記底面部の下側に配設された地下水集排水管と、を具
え、 前記鋼矢板が、前記外周壁部の内側の、前記底面部の下
方への地下水の流入を制限するものであることを特徴と
する、廃棄物最終貯留施設。
1. An outer peripheral wall portion formed by steel sheet piles arranged in a frame shape in the ground, an inner peripheral wall portion formed by a steel sheet attached to an inner surface of the steel sheet pile, and a steel sheet. A bottom surface portion that is joined to the lower end portion of the inner peripheral wall portion and defines a waste storage space together with the inner peripheral wall portion, and a leachate collection and drainage pipe disposed above the bottom surface portion, A groundwater collection and drainage pipe disposed below the bottom surface portion, wherein the steel sheet pile restricts the inflow of groundwater to the lower side of the bottom surface portion inside the outer peripheral wall portion. A final waste storage facility characterized by.
【請求項2】 前記外周壁部を形成する鋼矢板と前記内
周壁部を形成する鋼板との間に充填されて固められた充
填材を具えることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の廃棄物
最終貯留施設。
2. The waste according to claim 1, further comprising a filling material filled and solidified between the steel sheet pile forming the outer peripheral wall portion and the steel sheet forming the inner peripheral wall portion. Final storage facility for goods.
【請求項3】 前記廃棄物貯留空間を覆う屋根部を具え
ることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の廃棄物最
終貯留施設。
3. The final waste storage facility according to claim 1, further comprising a roof portion that covers the waste storage space.
【請求項4】 地盤中に枠状に並べて鋼矢板を打ち込ん
で、その鋼矢板で外周壁部を形成し、 前記鋼矢板で前記外周壁部の内側への地下水の流入を制
限するとともに、 前記鋼矢板の内側の地盤を鋼矢板が自立可能な程度に掘
って穴を形成し、その穴底に地下水集排水管を埋設し、 前記鋼矢板の内面に前記穴底の深さまで鋼板を添設し
て、その鋼板で内周壁部を形成し、 前記穴底に配設した鋼板で底面部を形成するとともに、
その底面部の周縁を前記内周壁部の下端部に接合して、
その底面部と前記内周壁部とで廃棄物貯留空間を画成
し、 前記底面部の上側に浸出水集排水管を配設することを特
徴とする、廃棄物最終貯留施設の建設方法。
4. The steel sheet piles are arranged in a frame shape in the ground to drive the steel sheet piles to form an outer peripheral wall portion, and the steel sheet piles restrict the inflow of groundwater to the inside of the outer peripheral wall portion. A hole is formed by digging the ground inside the steel sheet pile to the extent that the steel sheet pile is self-sustaining, and a groundwater collection and drainage pipe is embedded in the hole bottom, and a steel sheet is attached to the inner surface of the steel sheet pile to the depth of the hole bottom. Then, the inner peripheral wall portion is formed by the steel plate, and the bottom surface portion is formed by the steel plate disposed on the hole bottom,
Joining the peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion to the lower end portion of the inner peripheral wall portion,
A method for constructing a final waste storage facility, characterized in that a waste storage space is defined by the bottom surface portion and the inner peripheral wall portion, and a leachate collection and drainage pipe is disposed above the bottom surface portion.
JP2001254778A 2001-08-24 2001-08-24 Final storage facility of waste Pending JP2003062534A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001254778A JP2003062534A (en) 2001-08-24 2001-08-24 Final storage facility of waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001254778A JP2003062534A (en) 2001-08-24 2001-08-24 Final storage facility of waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003062534A true JP2003062534A (en) 2003-03-04

Family

ID=19082888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001254778A Pending JP2003062534A (en) 2001-08-24 2001-08-24 Final storage facility of waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003062534A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000104244A (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-11 Nippon Steel Corp Steel sheet pile
JP2000263008A (en) * 1999-03-19 2000-09-26 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Waste disposal site
JP2001113239A (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-24 Yokogawa Bridge Corp Method for repairing final treatment equipment of waste

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000104244A (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-11 Nippon Steel Corp Steel sheet pile
JP2000263008A (en) * 1999-03-19 2000-09-26 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Waste disposal site
JP2001113239A (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-24 Yokogawa Bridge Corp Method for repairing final treatment equipment of waste

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