JP2003056286A - Measuring device of back-filling injection pressure - Google Patents

Measuring device of back-filling injection pressure

Info

Publication number
JP2003056286A
JP2003056286A JP2001249928A JP2001249928A JP2003056286A JP 2003056286 A JP2003056286 A JP 2003056286A JP 2001249928 A JP2001249928 A JP 2001249928A JP 2001249928 A JP2001249928 A JP 2001249928A JP 2003056286 A JP2003056286 A JP 2003056286A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
injection
pressure
pressure gauge
measuring device
filling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001249928A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuaki Kobayashi
信明 小林
Hiroshi Toda
浩 戸田
Kotaro Kobayashi
弘太郎 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taisei Corp
Original Assignee
Taisei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisei Corp filed Critical Taisei Corp
Priority to JP2001249928A priority Critical patent/JP2003056286A/en
Publication of JP2003056286A publication Critical patent/JP2003056286A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To propose a measuring device of back-filling injection pressure which can measure the true injection pressure of a back-filling material in a tail void, in other words, which enables direct measurement of the injection pressure of the back-filling material in the tail void. SOLUTION: A pressure gage 2 and an elastic film material 3 so provided as to cover the front of the pressure gage 2 are provided at an end plate 6a in the rear part of a back-filling injection device 6 provided in the tail part of a shield machine, so that the pressure of injection of the back-filling material into the tail void can be measured directly. A rod-like member 4 and an expanding-contracting device 5 making the rod-like member 4 reciprocate in the direction of the axis of a rod are connected to the pressure gage 2 and the edge end part of the elastic film material 3 is fixed to the end plate 6a, while the central part thereof is fixed to the pressure gage 2. The shape of the elastic film material 3 is changed by the expanding-contracting device 5 and thereby the back-filling material fixed to the elastic film material 3 can be peeled off.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、シールド工法によ
りトンネルを構築する際に、テールボイドに注入する裏
込材の注入圧力を計測する裏込注入圧計測装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a backing injection pressure measuring device for measuring an injection pressure of a backing material injected into a tail void when a tunnel is constructed by a shield method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】シールド工法によりトンネルを構築する
場合、トンネル覆工はシールド機内でセグメントを組み
立てて構築され、シールド機の前進に伴って順次地山に
露出する。このとき、トンネル覆工と地山との間には、
シールド機のスキンプレート厚さ、テールクリアランス
(シールド機のスキンプレート内径とセグメントリング
外径との差)および余掘り分だけテールボイド(空隙)
が生じる。このテールボイドを放置すると、周辺の地盤
に変状をきたし、地表面の沈下などの原因となるので、
テールボイドに裏込材を注入する裏込注入が通常行われ
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art When constructing a tunnel by a shield construction method, a tunnel lining is constructed by assembling segments in a shield machine, and is exposed to the ground as the shield machine advances. At this time, between the tunnel lining and the ground,
Shield machine skin plate thickness, tail clearance (difference between shield machine skin plate inner diameter and segment ring outer diameter) and tail voids (voids) by the excess
Occurs. If this tail void is left unattended, it will deform the surrounding ground and cause subsidence of the ground surface.
Back-filling injection is usually performed to inject the back-filling material into the tail void.

【0003】裏込注入は、注入位置や注入時期により、
シールド機のテールに設けた裏込注入孔から、テール
ボイドの発生と同時に裏込材を注入する同時注入、セ
グメントがテールを脱したときにセグメントに設けた注
入孔から、裏込材を注入する半同時注入、1リング分
の掘進が完了した後にセグメントの注入孔から注入する
即時注入、数リング後方でセグメントの注入孔から注
入する後方注入、などに分類される。
Backfill injection depends on the injection position and the injection timing.
Simultaneous injection of the backfill material from the backfill injection hole provided in the tail of the shield machine at the same time when the tail void occurs, and half injection of the backfill material from the injection hole provided in the segment when the segment comes off the tail. It is classified into simultaneous injection, immediate injection that is injected from the injection hole of the segment after the completion of excavation for one ring, backward injection that is injected from the injection hole of the segment after several rings, and the like.

【0004】裏込材には、モルタルなどのように材料が
予め混合してあるもの、主材と硬化材とを注入直前に混
合させて可塑状あるいは固結にするものなど、様々な材
料、性状のものが使用されている。
As the backing material, various materials such as those in which materials are mixed in advance such as mortar, and those in which the main material and the hardening material are mixed just before injection to be plastic or consolidated, The thing of the property is used.

【0005】前記したように、裏込注入の方法、時期お
よび裏込材の性状は多種多様であるが、いずれの場合
も、裏込材の注入量もしくは注入圧力の少なくとも一方
を計測して裏込注入の管理を行うのが一般的である。
As described above, there are various kinds of backfilling methods, timings, and properties of the backfill material. In any case, the backfill material is measured by measuring at least one of the backfill material injection amount and the injection pressure. It is common to manage infusions.

【0006】裏込材の注入圧力により裏込注入の管理を
行う場合には、図12に示すように、トンネル坑内の注
入ポンプ32から裏込注入孔33に至る配管31の途中
に設けた圧力計30により計測を行い、これに圧力計3
0から裏込注入孔33までの配管31における圧力損失
を考慮したものをテールボイドにおける裏込材の注入圧
力と推定して裏込注入の管理を行うのが一般的である。
When the backfill injection is controlled by the injection pressure of the backfill material, as shown in FIG. 12, the pressure provided in the pipe 31 from the injection pump 32 to the backfill injection hole 33 in the tunnel pit. Measured with a total of 30 and pressure gauge 3
It is general to manage the backfill injection by estimating the injection pressure of the backfill material in the tail void in consideration of the pressure loss in the pipe 31 from 0 to the backfill injection hole 33.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、配管途
中の圧力値をもとに推定された(間接的に計測される)
テールボイドにおける裏込材の注入圧力値と、テールボ
イドにおける真の(直接計測される)裏込材の注入圧力
値とは異なるため、前記のように配管途中で計測された
圧力値をもとに裏込注入の管理を行う場合には、テール
ボイドに注入される裏込材の量に過不足が生じる恐れが
ある。裏込材の注入量が不足すると地盤沈下の原因とな
り、注入量が過多になると地表面での隆起やセグメント
の変形の原因になるとともに、裏込材の使用量が増大す
るため工費が増大する。
However, it is estimated based on the pressure value in the middle of the pipe (indirectly measured).
Since the injection pressure value of the backfill material in the tail void is different from the true (directly measured) injection pressure value of the backfill material in the tail void, the back pressure based on the pressure value measured during piping as described above is used. In the case of controlling the injection, the amount of backing material injected into the tail void may be excessive or insufficient. If the amount of backing material injected is insufficient, it will cause ground subsidence, and if the amount of backing material injected is too large, it will cause uplift and segment deformation on the ground surface, and the amount of backing material used will increase, resulting in an increase in construction costs. .

【0008】このような観点から、本発明は、テールボ
イド内における真の裏込材の注入圧力を計測できる、す
なわち、テールボイド内の裏込材の注入圧力を直接計測
することが可能な裏込注入圧計測装置を提案することを
目的としている。
From this point of view, the present invention is capable of measuring the true backfill material injection pressure in the tail void, that is, the backfill injection capable of directly measuring the backfill material injection pressure in the tail void. The purpose is to propose a pressure measuring device.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記のような課題を解決
するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、シールド機のテ
ール部に設けた裏込注入装置の後部の端板に設置した圧
力計と、前記圧力計の前面に覆設した弾性膜材と、から
なることを特徴とする裏込注入圧計測装置である。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention as set forth in claim 1 is a pressure installed on the end plate at the rear part of the back-filling injection device provided at the tail part of the shield machine. A backfill injection pressure measuring device comprising: a pressure gauge and an elastic film material covering the front surface of the pressure gauge.

【0010】かかる構成の裏込注入圧計測装置によれ
ば、圧力計が弾性膜材を介して、テールボイドに注入さ
れる裏込材と直に接するので、前記裏込材の真の注入圧
力を計測することができる。また、前記圧力計の前面を
弾性膜材で覆うので、前記圧力計に裏込材や土砂などが
付着することはない。
According to the backfill injection pressure measuring device having such a configuration, since the pressure gauge is in direct contact with the backfill material injected into the tail void through the elastic film material, the true injection pressure of the backfill material is It can be measured. Further, since the front surface of the pressure gauge is covered with the elastic film material, the backing material and the earth and sand do not adhere to the pressure gauge.

【0011】請求項2に記載の発明は、シールド機のテ
ール部に設けた裏込注入装置の後部の端板に設置した圧
力計と、前記圧力計の前面に覆設した弾性膜材と、前記
圧力計に連接した棒状部材と、前記棒状部材を棒軸方向
に往復動させる伸縮装置と、を具備し、前記弾性膜材は
縁端部が前記端板に固定され、中央部が前記圧力計に固
定され、前記伸縮装置により前記棒状部材を介して前記
圧力計を棒軸方向に往復動させたときに、前記圧力計の
往復動と連動して前記弾性膜材の中央部が前記棒状部材
の棒軸方向に往復動することを特徴とする裏込注入圧計
測装置である。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pressure gauge installed on an end plate at a rear portion of the backfill injection device provided at a tail portion of the shield machine, and an elastic film material provided on a front surface of the pressure gauge. A rod-shaped member connected to the pressure gauge; and an expansion / contraction device for reciprocating the rod-shaped member in the rod axial direction. The elastic film material has an edge fixed to the end plate, and a central portion of the elastic film. When the pressure gauge is reciprocated in the rod axial direction by the expansion / contraction device via the rod-shaped member by the expansion / contraction device, the central portion of the elastic film material is in the rod-like shape in conjunction with the reciprocation of the pressure gauge. The backfill injection pressure measuring device is characterized in that it reciprocates in the rod axis direction of the member.

【0012】かかる構成の裏込注入圧計測装置によれ
ば、前記伸縮装置により前記棒状部材を介して前記圧力
計を棒軸方向に往復動させたときに、前記圧力計の往復
動と連動して前記弾性膜材の中央部が前記棒状部材の棒
軸方向に往復動する。このとき、前記弾性膜材の外縁部
は前記端板に固定されているので、前記弾性膜材は円錐
状(断面U字状)に変形する。これにより、前記弾性膜
材に裏込材が固着した場合に、固着した裏込材を前記弾
性膜材から剥離させることができる。
According to the back-filling injection pressure measuring device having such a structure, when the pressure gauge is reciprocated in the rod axis direction by the expansion / contraction device via the rod-shaped member, it is interlocked with the reciprocation of the pressure gauge. The central portion of the elastic film material reciprocates in the rod axis direction of the rod member. At this time, since the outer edge portion of the elastic film material is fixed to the end plate, the elastic film material is deformed into a conical shape (a U-shaped cross section). Thereby, when the backing material is fixed to the elastic film material, the fixed backing material can be separated from the elastic film material.

【0013】請求項3に記載の発明は、逆止弁が装着さ
れたセグメントの裏込注入孔に挿設することにより裏込
材の注入圧力を計測する裏込注入圧計測装置であって、
前記裏込注入孔を塞ぐように装着される基体部と、前記
基体部から突出し前記逆止弁を開口させる押上部と、受
圧部が前記押上部に収容された圧力計と、からなること
を特徴とする裏込注入圧計測装置である。
A third aspect of the present invention is a backing injection pressure measuring device for measuring the injection pressure of the backing material by inserting the check valve into the backing injection hole of the segment to which the check valve is attached.
A base part mounted so as to close the backfill injection hole, a push-up part projecting from the base part and opening the check valve, and a pressure gauge having a pressure-receiving part housed in the push-up part. It is a characteristic back-filling injection pressure measuring device.

【0014】かかる構成の裏込注入圧計測装置によれ
ば、前記押上部により前記逆止弁が地山方向へ開口する
ので、テールボイドに注入された裏込材が前記裏込注入
孔の内部に流入する。前記逆止弁が開口し、前記裏込注
入孔の内部と前記テールボイドとが連通するので、前記
裏込注入孔内に流入した裏込材の圧力は前記テールボイ
ドに注入される裏込材の注入圧力と等しくなる。したが
って、前記裏込注入孔に流入した裏込材の圧力を前記圧
力計で計測することにより、前記テールボイドに注入さ
れる裏込材の注入圧力と等しい圧力が計測できる。な
お、前記裏込注入孔は前記基体部で塞がれているので、
裏込材や地下水などがトンネル坑内に噴出することはな
い。
According to the back-filling injection pressure measuring device having such a configuration, since the check valve opens in the natural direction by the push-up portion, the back-filling material injected into the tail void enters the inside of the back-filling injection hole. Inflow. Since the check valve opens and the inside of the backfill injection hole communicates with the tail void, the pressure of the backfill material that has flowed into the backfill injection hole is injected into the tail void. Equals pressure. Therefore, by measuring the pressure of the backfill material that has flowed into the backfill injection hole with the pressure gauge, a pressure equal to the injection pressure of the backfill material that is injected into the tail void can be measured. Since the back-filling injection hole is closed by the base portion,
Backfill material and groundwater will not be ejected into the tunnel mine.

【0015】請求項4に記載の発明は、前記基体部は円
柱形で前記裏込注入孔の雌ねじ部と螺合する雄ねじ部を
有し、前記押上部は、前記逆止弁の弁体よりも径の小さ
い円筒形で、前記基体部に摺動回転自在に取り付けら
れ、前記押上部を前記裏込注入孔へ挿入し、前記裏込注
入孔の雌ねじ部と前記基体部の雄ねじ部を螺合させたと
きに、前記押上部が前記逆止弁を開口させることを特徴
とする請求項3記載の裏込注入圧計測装置である。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the base portion has a cylindrical shape and has a male screw portion that is screwed into the female screw portion of the back-filling injection hole, and the push-up portion is formed from a valve body of the check valve. Also has a small diameter and is slidably and rotatably attached to the base portion, the push-up portion is inserted into the back-filling injection hole, and the female screw portion of the back-filling injection hole and the male screw portion of the base portion are screwed together. The back-filling injection pressure measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the push-up portion opens the check valve when combined.

【0016】かかる構成の裏込注入圧計測装置によれ
ば、円柱形の基体部に形成された雄ねじ部を前記裏込注
入孔の雌ねじ部に螺合させることにより、前記基体部を
前記裏込注入孔に挿着できるとともに、押上部により前
記逆止弁を地山方向へ開口させるので、テールボイドに
注入された裏込材が前記裏込注入孔の内部に流入する。
前記逆止弁が開口し前記裏込注入孔と前記テールボイド
とが連通するので、前記基体部で塞がれた裏込注入孔内
に流入する裏込材の圧力は前記テールボイドに注入され
る裏込材の注入圧力と等しくなる。前記裏込注入孔に流
入した裏込材の圧力を前記圧力計で計測することによ
り、前記テールボイドに注入される裏込材の注入圧力と
等しい圧力が計測できる。
According to the backfill injection pressure measuring device having such a configuration, the male screw portion formed on the cylindrical base portion is screwed into the female screw portion of the backfill injection hole, whereby the base portion is backfilled. Since the check valve can be inserted into the injection hole, and the check valve is opened in the natural direction by the push-up portion, the backing material injected into the tail void flows into the backing injection hole.
Since the check valve opens and the back-filling injection hole and the tail void communicate with each other, the pressure of the backing material flowing into the back-filling injection hole blocked by the base portion is injected into the tail void. It becomes equal to the injection pressure of the filling material. By measuring the pressure of the backfill material that has flowed into the backfill injection hole with the pressure gauge, a pressure equal to the injection pressure of the backfill material that is injected into the tail void can be measured.

【0017】請求項5に記載の発明は、前記基体部の他
端側に、前記基体部を回動させる回動機構を具備したこ
とを特徴とする請求項4記載の裏込注入圧計測装置であ
る。
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, a backfill injection pressure measuring device according to the fourth aspect is characterized in that a rotating mechanism for rotating the base portion is provided on the other end side of the base portion. Is.

【0018】かかる構成の裏込注入圧計測装置は、基体
部を回動させる回動機構を設けたので、裏込注入孔への
取り付け、取り外しが容易になる。
Since the back-filling injection pressure measuring device having such a structure is provided with the rotating mechanism for rotating the base portion, it can be easily attached to and removed from the back-filling injection hole.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付図面を参照しつつ、本
発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。なお、説明におい
て、同一要素には同一の符号を用い、重複する説明は省
略するものとする。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description, the same elements will be denoted by the same reference symbols, without redundant description.

【0020】(第1の実施形態)第1の実施形態に係る
裏込注入圧計測装置を図1乃至図5を参照しながら詳細
に説明する。
(First Embodiment) A backfill injection pressure measuring device according to a first embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

【0021】図1に示すように、裏込注入圧計測装置1
はシールド機20のテール部20bに設置された裏込注
入装置6の内部に設置されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a backfill injection pressure measuring device 1
Is installed inside the backfill injection device 6 installed in the tail portion 20b of the shield machine 20.

【0022】図2(a)(b)に示すように、裏込注入
圧計測装置1は、裏込注入装置6の後端部の端板6aに
挿着した圧力計2と、圧力計2の前面に覆設されている
弾性膜材3と、圧力計2に連接する棒状部材4と、棒状
部材4を棒軸方向に往復動させる伸縮装置5とからなっ
ている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the backfill injection pressure measuring device 1 includes a pressure gauge 2 inserted into an end plate 6a at the rear end of the backfill injection device 6 and a pressure gauge 2. The elastic film member 3 is provided on the front surface of the rod 3, a rod-shaped member 4 connected to the pressure gauge 2, and an expansion / contraction device 5 that reciprocates the rod-shaped member 4 in the rod axis direction.

【0023】圧力計2は裏込材22(図1参照)の注入
圧力を計測するもので、図3(a)に示すように、端板
6aに設けた円孔内を往復動できるように挿着され、後
端部が棒状部材4と接続されている。なお、本実施形態
においては、圧力計2は円筒形状の治具2b内に収納さ
れ、治具2bを介して棒状部材4と接続されている。ま
た、圧力計2は治具2bを介して端板6a内を摺動する
ように挿着されているので、圧力計測時に圧力計2がず
れることはない。また、止水のために、治具2bにはオ
ーリング2dが装着されている。本実施形態では、壁面
型の圧力計を使用しているが、裏込材料に合わせて適宜
最適な形式のものを選択する。
The pressure gauge 2 measures the injection pressure of the backing material 22 (see FIG. 1). As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the pressure gauge 2 can reciprocate in a circular hole provided in the end plate 6a. It is inserted and attached, and its rear end is connected to the rod-shaped member 4. In this embodiment, the pressure gauge 2 is housed in the cylindrical jig 2b and is connected to the rod-shaped member 4 via the jig 2b. Further, since the pressure gauge 2 is inserted through the jig 2b so as to slide in the end plate 6a, the pressure gauge 2 does not shift during pressure measurement. Further, an O-ring 2d is attached to the jig 2b for stopping water. In this embodiment, a wall-type pressure gauge is used, but an optimal type is selected according to the backfill material.

【0024】弾性膜材3は圧力計2に裏込材22(図1
参照)や土砂などが付着しないようにするものでゴム製
の膜材により形成されている。図4および図5に示すよ
うに、弾性膜材3の縁端部は輪帯状の額縁3cを介して
ボルト3aにより端板6aに固定され、中央部はボルト
3bにより圧力計2に固定されている。弾性膜材3は、
圧力計2の受圧面2aへの圧力の伝達を阻害しないよ
う、柔らかい材質のものを使用する。
The elastic film material 3 is attached to the pressure gauge 2 by the backing material 22 (see FIG.
It is made of a rubber film material and is designed to prevent dirt and sand from adhering to it. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the edge portion of the elastic film material 3 is fixed to the end plate 6a by the bolt 3a via the ring-shaped frame 3c, and the central portion is fixed to the pressure gauge 2 by the bolt 3b. There is. The elastic film material 3 is
A soft material is used so as not to hinder the transmission of pressure to the pressure receiving surface 2a of the pressure gauge 2.

【0025】棒状部材4は、図2(a)(b)に示すよ
うに、弾性膜材3と離れた位置に設置されている伸縮装
置5の往復動を、圧力計2を介して弾性膜材3に伝達す
るもので、鋼管で形成されている。棒状部材4は裏込注
入管31とほぼ平行に取り付けられている。また、図3
(a)(b)に示すように、棒状部材4の内部には圧力
計2から延出するケーブル2cが挿通され、図示しない
裏込注入制御装置などへ接続されている。なお、棒状部
材4は鋼管に限定されることはなく、棒材、溝形鋼など
棒状の部材であればよい。
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the rod-shaped member 4 causes the reciprocating motion of the expansion / contraction device 5 installed at a position distant from the elastic film member 3 to be transmitted through the pressure gauge 2 to the elastic film. It is transmitted to the material 3 and is formed of a steel pipe. The rod-shaped member 4 is attached substantially parallel to the backfill injection pipe 31. Also, FIG.
As shown in (a) and (b), a cable 2c extending from the pressure gauge 2 is inserted inside the rod-shaped member 4 and connected to a back-filling injection control device (not shown) or the like. The rod-shaped member 4 is not limited to a steel pipe, and may be a rod-shaped member such as a bar material or channel steel.

【0026】伸縮装置5は、図2(a)(b)に示すよ
うに、棒状部材4および圧力計2を介して、弾性膜材3
の中央部を棒軸方向に往復動させるものであり、本実施
形態では油圧ジャッキを使用している。シールド機20
(図1参照)のテール部ではセグメントの組み立てが行
われるため、伸縮装置5はこの位置を避けて中胴部付近
に設置される。伸縮装置5のロッド5aは棒状部材4と
平行に設けられ、ロッド5aの始端部と棒状部材4の端
部とが治具5bを介して連結されている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the expansion / contraction device 5 includes the elastic film material 3 through the rod-shaped member 4 and the pressure gauge 2.
Is to reciprocate in the axial direction of the rod, and a hydraulic jack is used in this embodiment. Shield machine 20
Since the segments are assembled at the tail portion (see FIG. 1), the telescopic device 5 is installed near the middle trunk portion while avoiding this position. The rod 5a of the expansion / contraction device 5 is provided parallel to the rod-shaped member 4, and the starting end of the rod 5a and the end of the rod-shaped member 4 are connected via a jig 5b.

【0027】次に、前記のように構成された裏込注入圧
計測装置1の使用方法について、図3(a)(b)を参
照しながら説明する。
Next, a method of using the backfill injection pressure measuring device 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).

【0028】裏込材22(図1参照)の注入圧力を計測
する際には、注入圧力が圧力計2の受圧面2aに確実に
伝達するように、受圧面2aと弾性膜材3とを密着した
状態にして計測を行う。本実施形態の場合では、図3
(a)に示すように、受圧面2aが端板6aの外面と面
一になるよう圧力計2を配置したときに、受圧面2aと
弾性膜材3とが密着する。受圧面2aがテールボイドに
面するので、裏込材22の注入圧力を直接計測できる。
When measuring the injection pressure of the backing material 22 (see FIG. 1), the pressure receiving surface 2a and the elastic film material 3 are connected so that the injection pressure is reliably transmitted to the pressure receiving surface 2a of the pressure gauge 2. Make measurements in close contact. In the case of this embodiment, FIG.
As shown in (a), when the pressure gauge 2 is arranged such that the pressure receiving surface 2a is flush with the outer surface of the end plate 6a, the pressure receiving surface 2a and the elastic film material 3 are in close contact with each other. Since the pressure receiving surface 2a faces the tail void, the injection pressure of the backing material 22 can be directly measured.

【0029】弾性膜材3に裏込材22が固着し、正確な
計測できなくなった場合には、伸縮装置5(図2(a)
参照)により、棒状部材4を介して圧力計2を往復動さ
せ、弾性膜材3を変形させる。弾性膜材3の外縁部は端
板6aに固定され、中央部は圧力計2に固定されている
ので、圧力計2の往復動にともなって、弾性膜材3は円
錐状(断面U字状)に変形し(図3(b)参照)、弾性
膜材3から固着した裏込材22を剥離させることができ
る。
When the backing material 22 adheres to the elastic film material 3 and accurate measurement cannot be performed, the expansion / contraction device 5 (see FIG. 2A).
The pressure gauge 2 is reciprocated through the rod-shaped member 4 to deform the elastic film material 3 according to the reference (1). Since the outer edge portion of the elastic membrane material 3 is fixed to the end plate 6a and the central portion is fixed to the pressure gauge 2, the elastic membrane material 3 has a conical shape (a U-shaped cross section) as the pressure gauge 2 reciprocates. ) (See FIG. 3B), and the backing material 22 fixed to the elastic film material 3 can be peeled off.

【0030】以上のように、裏込注入圧計測装置1によ
れば、テールボイドB内に注入される裏込材22の注入
圧力を直接計測することが可能になるので、精度の高い
裏込注入の管理を行うことができる。
As described above, according to the backfill injection pressure measuring device 1, it is possible to directly measure the injection pressure of the backfill material 22 injected into the tail void B. Can be managed.

【0031】また、圧力計2が裏込材22や土砂などに
曝されないように、弾性膜材3を覆設したので、圧力計
2の故障が少なくなる。さらに、圧力計2を保護してい
る弾性膜材3に裏込材22が固着した場合でも、伸縮装
置5により弾性膜材3を変形させることで固着した裏込
材22を剥離させることができるので、常に正確に裏込
材22の注入圧力を計測することができる。
Further, since the elastic film material 3 is covered so that the pressure gauge 2 is not exposed to the backing material 22 or the earth and sand, the failure of the pressure gauge 2 is reduced. Further, even when the backing material 22 is fixed to the elastic film material 3 that protects the pressure gauge 2, the elastic backing material 5 can be deformed by the expansion / contraction device 5 to remove the fixed backing material 22. Therefore, the injection pressure of the backing material 22 can always be accurately measured.

【0032】また、裏込注入圧計測装置1は、既存の裏
込注入装置6を利用して取り付けられので、シールド機
20を大規模に改造する必要ない。
Further, since the back-filling injection pressure measuring device 1 is attached by utilizing the existing back-filling injection device 6, it is not necessary to remodel the shield machine 20 on a large scale.

【0033】(第2の実施形態)第2の実施形態に係る
裏込注入圧計測装置を図6乃至図11を参照しながら詳
細に説明する。
(Second Embodiment) A backfill injection pressure measuring device according to a second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 to 11.

【0034】図6に示すように、裏込注入圧計測装置1
0はセグメント21の裏込注入孔21aに挿設すること
により裏込材22(図10参照)の注入圧力を計測する
ものである。なお、通常、トンネル覆工となるセグメン
ト21には裏込注入孔21aが設置され、裏込注入孔2
1aの内部には地下水や注入した裏込材がトンネル坑内
に流入しないように、逆止弁13が装着されている。逆
止弁13の弁体13aは2枚の半円形の板により形成さ
れ、ヒンジ部13bを中心として開閉する。また、裏込
注入孔21aにはセグメント把持金物を装着するため
に、あるいは裏込注入孔21aに栓を装着するために内
面側に雌ねじ21bが形成してある。
As shown in FIG. 6, the backfill injection pressure measuring device 1
Reference numeral 0 indicates that the injection pressure of the backing material 22 (see FIG. 10) is measured by inserting it into the backing injection hole 21a of the segment 21. In addition, the back-filling injection hole 21a is usually installed in the segment 21 which is the tunnel lining, and
A check valve 13 is installed inside 1a so that groundwater and injected backfill material do not flow into the tunnel mine. The valve body 13a of the check valve 13 is formed by two semi-circular plates and opens and closes around the hinge portion 13b. In addition, a female screw 21b is formed on the inner surface side in order to mount a segment gripping hardware in the back-filling injection hole 21a or to mount a plug in the back-filling injection hole 21a.

【0035】図6および図7に示すように、裏込注入圧
計測装置10は、裏込注入孔21aを塞ぐように装着さ
れる基体部11と、逆止弁13の弁体13aを押し上げ
て開口させる押上部12と、受圧面2a(受圧部2e)
が押上部12の内部に収容された圧力計2とからなる。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the backfill injection pressure measuring device 10 pushes up the base portion 11 mounted so as to close the backfill injection hole 21a and the valve body 13a of the check valve 13. Push-up portion 12 to be opened and pressure receiving surface 2a (pressure receiving portion 2e)
Is a pressure gauge 2 housed inside the push-up section 12.

【0036】基体部11は、裏込注入圧計測装置10の
基体となる円柱形の部材で、裏込注入孔21aの雌ねじ
部21bと螺合する雄ねじ部11bを有している。ま
た、トンネル内空側には、基体部11を裏込注入孔21
aに螺合させるためにハンドル状の回動機構11aが形
成してある。なお、本実施形態では、止水のために基体
部11の周囲にはオーリング11cが環装され、押上部
12との間には止水シート11dが介設してある。ま
た、基体部11の中心部は中空になっており、図示は省
略するが内面に雌ねじが螺刻されている。
The base portion 11 is a cylindrical member that serves as the base of the backfill injection pressure measuring device 10, and has a male screw portion 11b screwed into the female screw portion 21b of the backfill injection hole 21a. Further, the base portion 11 is provided with a backfill injection hole 21 on the inner side of the tunnel.
A handle-like turning mechanism 11a is formed so as to be screwed into a. In addition, in this embodiment, an O-ring 11c is provided around the base portion 11 for stopping water, and a water-stop sheet 11d is provided between the push-up portion 12 and the O-ring 11c. Further, the central portion of the base portion 11 is hollow, and a female screw is threaded on the inner surface, although not shown.

【0037】圧力計2は裏込材22の注入圧力を計測す
るもので、本実施形態では、円板形状の受圧板2aを有
する円筒形状の受圧部2eと、受圧部2eよりも小径の
円筒からなる取付部2fとを備えて断面逆凸形状に成形
されている。また、図示は省略するが取付部2fには雄
ねじが螺刻されている。圧力計2のケーブル2cは基体
部11の中心部を通り図示しない裏込注入制御装置など
に接続されている。また、圧力計2の外周にはオーリン
グ2gが設置され、押上部12の内壁面と密着してい
る。なお、壁面型の圧力計を使用しているが、裏込材2
2の性状に合わせて適宜最適な形式の圧力計を選択す
る。
The pressure gauge 2 measures the injection pressure of the backing material 22. In this embodiment, the pressure gauge 2 has a cylindrical pressure receiving portion 2e having a disc-shaped pressure receiving plate 2a, and a cylinder having a diameter smaller than that of the pressure receiving portion 2e. And a mounting portion 2f consisting of Further, although not shown, a male screw is threaded on the mounting portion 2f. The cable 2c of the pressure gauge 2 passes through the central portion of the base portion 11 and is connected to a back-filling injection control device (not shown) or the like. Further, an O-ring 2g is installed on the outer circumference of the pressure gauge 2 and is in close contact with the inner wall surface of the pusher 12. A wall-type pressure gauge is used, but the backing material 2
Select a pressure gauge of the most suitable type according to the properties of 2.

【0038】押上部12は、裏込注入圧を計測する際
に、逆止弁13の弁体13aを強制的に開口させるもの
で、弁体13aよりも径の小さい円筒で形成され、先端
部には断面U字状の切欠部12aが対向して設けてあ
る。押上部12は基体部11に対して摺動回転自在にな
るように装着される。本実施形態では、押上部12の底
部の中心に形成した円孔に圧力計2の先端の取付部2f
を挿通し、圧力計2の受圧部2eと基体部11との間に
押上部12の底部が介在した状態で、圧力計2の取付部
2fを基体部11の中心部に適宜の締結力で螺着するこ
とで、押上部12を基体部11に対して摺動回転自在に
取り付けている。
The push-up portion 12 is forcibly opening the valve body 13a of the check valve 13 when the back-filling injection pressure is measured. The push-up portion 12 is formed of a cylinder having a diameter smaller than that of the valve body 13a and has a tip portion. A notch 12a having a U-shaped cross section is provided to face each other. The push-up portion 12 is mounted so as to be slidable and rotatable with respect to the base body portion 11. In the present embodiment, the mounting portion 2f at the tip of the pressure gauge 2 is inserted into the circular hole formed at the center of the bottom of the push-up unit 12.
With the bottom portion of the push-up portion 12 interposed between the pressure receiving portion 2e of the pressure gauge 2 and the base portion 11, the mounting portion 2f of the pressure gauge 2 is attached to the center portion of the base portion 11 with an appropriate fastening force. The push-up portion 12 is slidably attached to the base body portion 11 by being screwed.

【0039】次に、前記のように構成された裏込注入圧
計測装置10の使用方法について、図8乃至図10を参
照しながら説明する。なお、以下では、セグメント21
がテールを脱したときにセグメントに設けた裏込注入孔
21aから裏込材22を注入する半同時注入の場合を例
に説明を行う。
Next, a method of using the backfill injection pressure measuring device 10 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10. In the following, segment 21
A case will be described as an example where semi-simultaneous injection is performed in which the backing material 22 is injected from the backing injection hole 21a provided in the segment when the tail is removed.

【0040】図8(a)(b)に示すように、裏込材2
2の注入に先立って、シールド機20のテール内で組み
立てたセグメント21の裏込注入孔21aに、裏込注入
圧計測装置10を挿入し、基体部11の雄ねじ部11b
と裏込注入孔21aの雌ねじ部21bとを回動機構11
aにより回転させて螺合しておく。
As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the backing material 2
Prior to the injection of 2, the back-filling injection pressure measuring device 10 is inserted into the back-filling injection hole 21a of the segment 21 assembled in the tail of the shield machine 20, and the male screw portion 11b of the base portion 11 is inserted.
And the female screw portion 21b of the back-filling injection hole 21a are rotated by the rotating mechanism 11
Rotate by a and screw together.

【0041】裏込注入孔21aが地山に露出し、他の裏
込注入孔から裏込注入を開始したら、図9(a)に示す
ように、回動機構11aを回転させて基体部11を裏込
注入孔21aに螺入し、押上部12を逆止弁13側に押
し上げて逆止弁13の弁体13aを地山側へ強制的に押
し開ける。このとき、逆止弁13のヒンジ部13bは押
上部12の切欠部12aに挿入されるため、押上部12
の先端はヒンジ部13bに接触することはない。また、
押上部12が基体部11に対して摺動回転自在に取り付
けられているので、ヒンジ部13bにより押上部12の
回転が妨げられた状態でも、基体部11を裏込注入孔2
1aに螺入して、押上部12を逆止弁13側へ押し上げ
ることが可能である。また、回動機構11aを具備して
いるので、地下水圧が高いような場合でも、弁体13a
を容易に開口させることができる。
When the back-filling injection hole 21a is exposed to the ground and the back-filling injection is started from another back-filling injection hole, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), the rotating mechanism 11a is rotated to rotate the base portion 11. Is screwed into the back-filling injection hole 21a, the push-up portion 12 is pushed up to the check valve 13 side, and the valve body 13a of the check valve 13 is forcibly pushed open to the natural side. At this time, since the hinge portion 13b of the check valve 13 is inserted into the cutout portion 12a of the push-up portion 12, the push-up portion 12 is
Does not contact the hinge portion 13b. Also,
Since the push-up portion 12 is slidably attached to the base portion 11, even if the rotation of the push-up portion 12 is blocked by the hinge portion 13b, the push-up portion 12 is inserted into the back-filling injection hole 2
The push-up portion 12 can be pushed up to the check valve 13 side by screwing it into the la 1a. Further, since the turning mechanism 11a is provided, the valve body 13a can be used even when the groundwater pressure is high.
Can be easily opened.

【0042】図10(a)(b)に示すように、裏込材
22の注入が進行すると、地山側から裏込材22が裏込
注入孔21aの内部に流入する。このとき、テールボイ
ドBと裏込注入孔21aの内部とは連通しているので、
圧力計2で計測される圧力値は裏込材22の真の注入圧
力値と同値である。
As shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), when the backfill material 22 is injected, the backfill material 22 flows into the backfill injection hole 21a from the ground side. At this time, since the tail void B communicates with the inside of the backfill injection hole 21a,
The pressure value measured by the pressure gauge 2 is the same as the true injection pressure value of the backing material 22.

【0043】なお、基体部11により裏込注入孔21a
が塞がれているので、逆止弁13の弁体13aを開口さ
せても、裏込材22や地下水などがトンネル坑内に噴出
することはない。
The backing injection hole 21a is formed by the base portion 11.
Since the valve is closed, even if the valve body 13a of the check valve 13 is opened, the backfill material 22 and groundwater will not be ejected into the tunnel pit.

【0044】計測が完了したら、回動機構11aを逆回
転させ、裏込注入圧計測装置10を裏込注入孔21aか
ら取り外す。このとき、開口していた弁体13aは地山
側からの圧力により自然に閉口するので、地山側からト
ンネル坑内に裏込材22や地下水などが噴出することは
ない。
When the measurement is completed, the rotating mechanism 11a is rotated in the reverse direction to remove the backfill injection pressure measuring device 10 from the backfill injection hole 21a. At this time, the valve body 13a that has been opened naturally closes due to the pressure from the natural ground side, so that the backfill material 22, groundwater, etc. do not spout from the natural ground side into the tunnel mine.

【0045】取り外した裏込注入圧計測装置10は清
掃、修理などを行った後、次の裏込注入時に再利用す
る。
The removed backfilling injection pressure measuring device 10 is reused at the next backfilling injection after cleaning and repair.

【0046】以上のように、裏込注入圧測定装置10に
よっても、テールボイドBに注入された裏込材22の注
入圧力を直接計測することができるので、精度の高い裏
込注入の管理が可能になる。
As described above, the backfill injection pressure measuring device 10 can also directly measure the injection pressure of the backfill material 22 injected into the tail void B, so that highly accurate backfill injection management is possible. become.

【0047】また、裏込注入孔21aへの着脱が非常に
容易で、また、裏込材の注入作業が完了した直後に取り
外すことができるので、注入作業やその他の作業の妨げ
になることはない。さらに、圧力計2と押上部12とを
基体部11から取り外して、清掃や修理などのメンテナ
ンス作業を行うことができるので、常に信頼性の高い計
測が可能である。
Further, it is very easy to attach / detach to / from the back-filling injection hole 21a, and the back-filling material can be removed immediately after the filling work is completed, so that it does not hinder the filling work or other work. Absent. Further, since the pressure gauge 2 and the push-up portion 12 can be removed from the base portion 11 and maintenance work such as cleaning and repair can be performed, highly reliable measurement can always be performed.

【0048】また、裏込注入圧計測装置10の構成が簡
易であるとともに、転用が可能で、さらに通常セグメン
トに装着されている裏込注入孔21aや逆止弁13をそ
のまま利用できるので、非常に経済的である。
In addition, since the back-filling injection pressure measuring device 10 has a simple structure, it can be diverted, and the back-filling injection hole 21a and the check valve 13 which are normally attached to the segment can be used as they are. It is economical.

【0049】なお、前記したような押上部12上部の切
欠部12aの形状は、本実施形態の逆止弁13の形状に
対応した一例であり、これに限定されることはない。図
11(a)に示すように、さらに多くのU字形状に切欠
部12a’を形成してもよい。また、図11(b)に示
すように、基体部11に摺動回転自在に取り付けられた
円板14a上に複数本の棒状部材14を突設して押上部
を形成してもよい。すなわち、逆止弁の弁体を押し上げ
ることができ、かつ開口した逆止弁から、裏込材22が
裏込注入孔21a内に流入できるような形状であればよ
い。これらは、使用する逆止弁の構造などを考慮して適
宜変更してよい。
The shape of the notch 12a in the upper portion of the push-up portion 12 as described above is an example corresponding to the shape of the check valve 13 of the present embodiment, and is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 11A, more notches 12a ′ may be formed in a U shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), a plurality of rod-shaped members 14 may be projectingly provided on a disc 14a slidably and rotatably attached to the base portion 11 to form a push-up portion. That is, any shape may be adopted as long as the valve body of the check valve can be pushed up and the backfill material 22 can flow into the backfill injection hole 21a from the opened check valve. These may be appropriately changed in consideration of the structure of the check valve used.

【0050】なお、前記した第2の実施形態は裏込注入
を半同時注入により行う場合を例に説明を行ったが、セ
グメント21の裏込注入孔21aを利用するので、同時
注入、即時注入および後方注入であっても適用が可能で
ある。
In the second embodiment described above, the case where the backfill injection is performed by semi-simultaneous injection has been described as an example. However, since the backfill injection hole 21a of the segment 21 is used, simultaneous injection and immediate injection are performed. And it can be applied even in the case of posterior injection.

【0051】さらに、裏込注入圧計測装置10によれば
裏込材22の注入圧力に限らず、トンネル坑内から地下
水圧を計測する際にも応用できる。
Further, the backfill injection pressure measuring device 10 can be applied not only to the injection pressure of the backfill material 22 but also when measuring the groundwater pressure from inside the tunnel pit.

【0052】[0052]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明によれば、テールボイド
に注入される裏込材の注入圧力を直接計測することが可
能になるので、精度の高い裏込注入の管理が可能にな
る。また、圧力計が裏込材や土砂などに曝されないよう
に、弾性膜材を覆設したので、圧力計の故障が少なくな
る。また、裏込注入圧計測装置は、シールド機に設けた
裏込注入装置を利用して取り付けるので、シールド機の
改造費用、設置費用などはほとんど必要としない。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the injection pressure of the backing material injected into the tail void can be directly measured, so that the backing injection can be managed with high accuracy. Further, since the elastic film material is covered so as to prevent the pressure gauge from being exposed to the backfill material or the earth and sand, the failure of the pressure gauge is reduced. Further, since the back-filling injection pressure measuring device is attached by using the back-filling injection device provided in the shield machine, there is almost no need to modify or install the shield machine.

【0053】請求項2の発明によれば、伸縮装置により
弾性膜材を変形させることができるので、前記弾性膜材
に裏込材が固着した場合でも、固着した裏込材を前記弾
性膜材から剥離させることができる。すなわち、圧力計
は常に正確に作動するので、長期に渡って精度の高い注
入管理が可能となる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the elastic film material can be deformed by the expansion / contraction device, even if the backing material is fixed to the elastic film material, the fixed backing material is fixed to the elastic film material. Can be peeled off. That is, since the pressure gauge always operates accurately, it is possible to perform injection management with high accuracy for a long period of time.

【0054】請求項3および請求項4の発明によれば、
テールボイドに注入される裏込材の注入圧力を直接計測
することが可能で、また、取り外して清掃や修理などの
メンテナンス作業を容易に行うことができるので、常に
精度の高い裏込注入の管理が可能になる。また、裏込材
の注入作業が完了した直後に取り外すことができるの
で、注入作業やその他の作業に妨げになることはない。
According to the inventions of claims 3 and 4,
The injection pressure of the backing material injected into the tail void can be directly measured, and maintenance work such as cleaning and repair can be easily performed by removing it, so that accurate backing injection management is always possible. It will be possible. Further, since the backing material can be removed immediately after the injection work is completed, it does not hinder the injection work and other operations.

【0055】また、裏込注入圧計測装置10の構成が簡
易であるとともに、転用が可能で、さらに、従来使用さ
れている裏込注入孔や逆止弁をそのまま利用できるの
で、非常に経済的である。
In addition, since the back-filling injection pressure measuring device 10 has a simple structure, it can be diverted, and the back-filling injection hole and the check valve, which have been conventionally used, can be used as they are, which is very economical. Is.

【0056】請求項5の発明によれば、裏込注入圧計測
装置の基体部に回動機構を設けたので、裏込注入圧計測
装置の裏込注入孔との着脱が容易になる。また、地下水
圧が高いような場合でも、逆止弁の弁体を容易に開口さ
せることができる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the rotating mechanism is provided in the base portion of the back-filling injection pressure measuring device, it can be easily attached to and detached from the back-filling injection pressure measuring device. Further, even when the groundwater pressure is high, the valve body of the check valve can be easily opened.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】第1の実施形態に係る裏込注入圧計測装置の設
置位置を示す側断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an installation position of a backfill injection pressure measuring device according to a first embodiment.

【図2】(a)は第1の実施形態に係る裏込注入圧計測
装置の拡大側断面図である。(b)は同じく拡大上断面
図である。
FIG. 2A is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the backfill injection pressure measuring device according to the first embodiment. (B) is an enlarged top sectional view of the same.

【図3】(a)は第1の実施形態に係る裏込注入圧計測
装置の要部の側断面図である。(b)は弾性膜材の変形
状態を示す側断面図である。
FIG. 3A is a side sectional view of a main part of the backfill injection pressure measuring device according to the first embodiment. (B) is a side sectional view showing a deformed state of the elastic film material.

【図4】第1の実施形態に係る裏込注入圧計測装置の要
部の正面図である。
FIG. 4 is a front view of a main part of the backfill injection pressure measuring device according to the first embodiment.

【図5】弾性膜材の取付方法を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a method of attaching the elastic film material.

【図6】第2の実施形態に係る裏込注入圧計測装置の斜
視図である。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a backfill injection pressure measuring device according to a second embodiment.

【図7】第2の実施形態に係る裏込注入圧計測装置の断
面図である。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a backfill injection pressure measuring device according to a second embodiment.

【図8】第2の実施形態に係る裏込注入圧計測装置を裏
込注入孔へ挿着した状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the backfill injection pressure measuring device according to the second embodiment is inserted into the backfill injection hole.

【図9】第2の実施形態に係る裏込注入圧計測装置の計
測時の状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state at the time of measurement of the backfill injection pressure measuring device according to the second embodiment.

【図10】第2の実施形態に係る裏込注入圧計測装置の
計測時の状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state at the time of measurement of the backfill injection pressure measuring device according to the second embodiment.

【図11】(a)(b)押上部のその他の形状を示す斜
視図である。
11 (a) and 11 (b) are perspective views showing other shapes of the push-up portion.

【図12】従来の圧力計の設置位置を示す概略図であ
る。
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing an installation position of a conventional pressure gauge.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,10 裏込注入圧計測装置 2 圧力計 3 弾性膜材 4 棒状部材 5 伸縮装置 6 裏込注入装置 6a 端板 11 基体部 11a 回動機構 12 押上部 13 逆止弁 20 シールド機 20a スキンプレート 20b テール部 20c テールシール 21 セグメント 21a 裏込注入孔 22 裏込材 B テールボイド 1,10 Back-filling injection pressure measuring device 2 pressure gauge 3 Elastic film material 4 Bar-shaped member 5 telescopic device 6 Backfill injection device 6a End plate 11 Base part 11a rotation mechanism 12 Oshige 13 Check valve 20 shield machine 20a skin plate 20b tail section 20c tail seal 21 segments 21a Back-filling injection hole 22 Backing material B tail void

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 小林 弘太郎 東京都新宿区西新宿一丁目25番1号 大成 建設株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2D055 BA01 JA01 JA05 JA06 LA15   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Kotaro Kobayashi             1-25-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Taisei             Construction Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 2D055 BA01 JA01 JA05 JA06 LA15

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 シールド機のテール部に設けた裏込注入
装置の後部の端板に設置した圧力計と、 前記圧力計の前面に覆設した弾性膜材と、からなること
を特徴とする裏込注入圧計測装置。
1. A pressure gauge installed on a rear end plate of a backfill injection device provided on a tail portion of a shield machine, and an elastic film material covering a front surface of the pressure gauge. Back-filling injection pressure measuring device.
【請求項2】 シールド機のテール部に設けた裏込注入
装置の後部の端板に設置した圧力計と、 前記圧力計の前面に覆設した弾性膜材と、 前記圧力計に連接した棒状部材と、 前記棒状部材を棒軸方向に往復動させる伸縮装置と、 を具備し、 前記弾性膜材は縁端部が前記端板に固定され、中央部が
前記圧力計に固定され、 前記伸縮装置により前記棒状部材を介して前記圧力計を
棒軸方向に往復動させたときに、前記圧力計の往復動と
連動して前記弾性膜材の中央部が前記棒状部材の棒軸方
向に往復動することを特徴とする裏込注入圧計測装置。
2. A pressure gauge installed on the end plate at the rear of the back-filling injection device provided in the tail portion of the shield machine, an elastic film material covering the front surface of the pressure gauge, and a rod-like member connected to the pressure gauge. A member, and an expansion / contraction device for reciprocating the rod-shaped member in the axial direction of the rod, wherein the elastic film material has an edge portion fixed to the end plate and a central portion fixed to the pressure gauge, When the device reciprocates the pressure gauge in the rod axial direction through the rod-shaped member, the central portion of the elastic film material reciprocates in the rod axial direction of the rod-shaped member in conjunction with the reciprocating movement of the pressure gauge. Back-filling injection pressure measuring device characterized by moving.
【請求項3】 逆止弁が装着されたセグメントの裏込注
入孔に挿設することにより裏込材の注入圧力を計測する
裏込注入圧計測装置であって、 前記裏込注入孔を塞ぐように装着される基体部と、 前記基体部から突出し前記逆止弁を開口させる押上部
と、 受圧部が前記押上部に収容された圧力計と、からなるこ
とを特徴とする裏込注入圧計測装置。
3. A backing injection pressure measuring device for measuring an injection pressure of a backing material by inserting the check valve into a backing injection hole of a segment equipped with the check valve, the backing injection hole being closed. Back mounting injection pressure, comprising: a base part mounted as described above; a push-up part protruding from the base part to open the check valve; and a pressure gauge having a pressure-receiving part housed in the push-up part. Measuring device.
【請求項4】 前記基体部は円柱形で前記裏込注入孔の
雌ねじ部と螺合する雄ねじ部を有し、 前記押上部は、前記逆止弁の弁体よりも径の小さい円筒
形で、前記基体部に摺動回転自在に取り付けられ、 前記押上部を前記裏込注入孔へ挿入し、前記裏込注入孔
の雌ねじ部と前記基体部の雄ねじ部を螺合させたとき
に、前記押上部が前記逆止弁を開口させることを特徴と
する請求項3記載の裏込注入圧計測装置。
4. The base portion has a cylindrical shape and has a male screw portion that is screwed into the female screw portion of the back-filling injection hole, and the push-up portion has a cylindrical shape having a diameter smaller than that of the valve body of the check valve. , Which is slidably and rotatably attached to the base portion, the push-up portion is inserted into the back-filling injection hole, and when the female screw portion of the back-filling injection hole and the male screw portion of the base portion are screwed together, The backfill injection pressure measuring device according to claim 3, wherein a push-up portion opens the check valve.
【請求項5】 前記基体部の他端側に、前記基体部を回
動させる回動機構を具備したことを特徴とする請求項4
記載の裏込注入圧計測装置。
5. A rotating mechanism for rotating the base portion is provided on the other end side of the base portion.
The back-filling injection pressure measuring device described.
JP2001249928A 2001-08-21 2001-08-21 Measuring device of back-filling injection pressure Pending JP2003056286A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001249928A JP2003056286A (en) 2001-08-21 2001-08-21 Measuring device of back-filling injection pressure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001249928A JP2003056286A (en) 2001-08-21 2001-08-21 Measuring device of back-filling injection pressure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003056286A true JP2003056286A (en) 2003-02-26

Family

ID=19078844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001249928A Pending JP2003056286A (en) 2001-08-21 2001-08-21 Measuring device of back-filling injection pressure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003056286A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010059605A (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-18 Okumura Corp Master/slave shield machine
JP2016148189A (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Backfilling injection mechanism in small diameter pipe propulsion device
JP2016223115A (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-28 五洋建設株式会社 Sealant pressure specification device, supply system, and supply method
JP2020012331A (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-01-23 株式会社奥村組 Shield machine
JP2020105862A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 株式会社熊谷組 Shield method
JP2020105863A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 株式会社熊谷組 Natural ground draining device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010059605A (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-18 Okumura Corp Master/slave shield machine
JP2016148189A (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Backfilling injection mechanism in small diameter pipe propulsion device
JP2016223115A (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-28 五洋建設株式会社 Sealant pressure specification device, supply system, and supply method
JP2020012331A (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-01-23 株式会社奥村組 Shield machine
JP2020105862A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 株式会社熊谷組 Shield method
JP2020105863A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 株式会社熊谷組 Natural ground draining device
JP7208788B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2023-01-19 株式会社熊谷組 natural ground drainage device
JP7273507B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2023-05-15 株式会社熊谷組 Shield method

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