JP2003056161A - Building structure for semi-western construction wall, and method of manufacturing prestressed concrete wall and mixed clay stone wall used for the structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a prestressed concrete mixed clay stone wall on a concrete wall of a semi-Western construction wall using building standard steel members. SOLUTION: The mixed clay stone wall 2 is mounted to the surface of the concrete wall 29 with columns 9 and steel structural members 4 in flexible structure construction through a load fulcrum 11. The concrete wall 29 is mounted to the steel structural members 4 by fittings 13, and the wall is constituted on the steel members 3 by connecting fittings 14 through rubber packing 6. A wire gauze 5 and push-in screws 24 are fastened inside the mixed clay stone wall 2 to construct a stone wall stuck to the clay stone wall pressure-formed in a form 5 and manufactured by line production in a ceramic baking factory. The inertial balance of each part weight of the wall related to the columns 1 and beams of steel members is obtained by the load fulcrum of built-up structural members. The mixed clay stone wall 2 is mounted to the concrete wall 9 and the heat exchange of radiant heat and a humidity change in the volume and height of a building are reduced to decrease the moisture and humidity change. The mixed clay stone wall 2 on the external facing surface is pressure-formed in the shape after kneading mixed clay well as material to facilitate manufacture in a ceramic baking production process in the factory.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction structure of a Japanese and Western eclectic construction wall of a mixed clay stone wall, a PC wall used for the structure, and a method for manufacturing the mixed clay stone wall, which is provided for the steel structure construction of a building standard steel frame steel material. Regarding

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional PC walls and ALC walls are the building construction style in the building at the site.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventional PC wall, ALC
The exterior wall is a surface made of masonry and tile masonry walls, and with the heavyness of the building, the appearance becomes difficult to be considered as the masonry construction, and the wall quality of the concrete material is There are problems such as a decrease in comfort from the building mainly due to heat exchange in the masonry construction and water retention in the tile construction and the concrete wall.

An object of the present invention is to obtain the effect of the moisture wicking property of the wall of the exterior building by pouring the ready-mixed concrete of the building structure and converting the non-humidity property existing in concrete into a clay stone wall. Steel structure in building wall The purpose of the structure is to provide a PC wall which is easy to assemble and install as a structure, mainly made of a steel structure material, and has good ventilation, and a method for manufacturing the mixed clay stone wall.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the PC wall of the present invention has a specification of a mixed clay stone wall of the appearance on the surface of the concrete wall, and the concrete wall and the mixed clay stone wall are attached by the inner wall. To the concrete wall, the mixed clay stone wall is fixed to the exterior with screws, and the clay of the roof tile material is mainly attached to the exterior surface of the mixed clay stone wall.

The structure for attaching the mixed clay stone wall is
Although it can be an appropriate place in a construction building, it is effective to closely attach it to the surface of the PC wall of the concrete wall for the reason described later.

Further, in order to attach the mixed clay stone wall to the exterior concrete wall, a mortar and an attachment portion are formed on the concrete wall, and the attachment portion is attached with the mixed clay stone wall in a straight line or a diagonal line. It is advisable to attach the mixed clay stone wall with a bolt or to form an attachment portion of a concrete wall made of steel frame material, and attach the mixed clay stone wall of the PC wall to the attachment portion.

As the mixed clay stone wall, processed tile soil, pottery soil, clay, concrete, for example, tile soil with a good outflow of ventilation, or tile clay with exhaust moisture is used. A mixed clay wall that can adapt to the environment of natural feng shui is preferable.

[0009] Furthermore, the PC wall mounting through the mounting part in the building structure part through the concrete wall of the outer wall and the PC mounting part in the steel frame structure is equivalent to the heat exchange ratio in the material ratio in the mixed clay stone wall. As a result, the humidity of the water becomes constant and the moisture of the concrete becomes smooth, and the space provided with the PC wall and the building structure facilitates the air convection.

As a method of manufacturing a wall formed by mounting a PC wall on the basis of a concrete wall of the outer wall, as a factory line production of an external specification of the building, connecting the mounting metal fittings to various places of a fixed shape of a reinforcing bar. The metal fittings are fixedly welded and fixed, the mounting metal fitting holes are fixed, and the building is unloaded by a crane or the like at the site, and the mixed clay stone wall is fixedly attached to the steel structure material of the building structure from the bottom to the top, and the building And a mixed clay stone wall specification as a partition wall or an interior wall in a building, there is a manufacturing method in which a wire mesh and screws are provided in the interior to form and mount as a pillar wall or a stone wall that is fixed to a concrete wall .

The PC wall and the mixed clay stone wall configured as described above are used as the steel frame structure material of the building structure, and the building wall is assembled and formed in the mounting wall, a space is created between the outer wall and the inner wall, Prepare to maintain a stable environment so that the convection of air occurs and the momentum of moisture increases, and the changes in natural phenomena corresponding to changes in temperature outside and inside the building are coordinated.

[0012] For the above-mentioned reason, in the connection of the PC wall, the heat exchange is performed by combining the concrete wall and the mixed clay stone wall with different materials so that the concrete wall and the mixed clay are ventilated rather than the adhesive. It is preferable that the relationship that has less change in 1) has harmony and uniformity corresponding to the natural environment.

In addition, in the clay stone wall in the mixed clay stone wall, the quenching process of the molding of the molding is performed through the wire mesh and the screw in the clay, and not only the outer wall but also the pillars, partitions and interior walls in the building. The stone wall of the mounting part with the mixed clay wall and the concrete stone wall formation and the indentation screw can be harmonized and balanced as the interior wall of the building, even as a concrete stone wall laminated with the clay stone wall. For example, it can be used as an interior wall of a Japanese-Western eclectic architecture to provide an exterior environment and a humidity-controlled environment.

[0014]

EXAMPLES Examples will be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, a building construction material is assembled and formed through the heavy machinery on the road at the construction site, which is conveyed from the factory production, and on the upper part of the foundation work of the building, columns (9) of the building standard steel frame steel material,
Beams, girders, roofs, walls, floors (10) are assembled and formed to form a building construction material of the building steel, concrete walls (4) of the building, floor (18) It is the structure of.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a pillar (9) is built in the foundation work (1), and the mechanically flexible structure is formed by the steel frame structure material (4) of the reference steel material in the concrete wall (2).
The load fulcrum (11) of 9) is a steel frame steel material (3) in the structure formation.
Through the, the mixed clay stone wall (2) is fixed to the factory specifications or by the wall mounting metal fitting (13) in the field work of the tile wall, and between the concrete wall (29), the rubber packing (6) and the steel frame construction material (4). ) Is used to attach and fix the connecting fitting (14) to the bolt (15) and the nut (34).

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, (a) is a pillar (9) with the beam of the steel frame structure, the gravity of the concrete wall (29) is supported by the load fulcrum (11), and the concrete wall of the concrete wall (29) is supported. In the construction of steel frame steel (3) on the surface, it is equipped with an adjusting screw (12) and a nut (34) in the structure of a fitting (13).

FIG. 1 (b) shows a building, a pillar (9) and a square wall (30) of a building involved in a corner of the building, and a steel frame corresponding to the specifications of the concrete wall (29) in the building. In the construction of steel material (3), the wall mounting bracket (13), the load fulcrum (1
1), the wall fixing attachment adjusting screw (12), the rubber packing (6), and the reinforcing bar (32) of the concrete wall (29).

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, (a) shows a concrete stone wall (23) with a wire mesh (35) and a push screw (2).
4) Attach it and push it into the clay to push the wire mesh (3
5) Insert the push-in screw (24) through the concrete stone wall (2)
It is a concrete stone wall (28) structure that is closely attached to 3).

FIG. 2 (b) shows a stone wall (38), which is a kiln firing process of the molding in which the wire mesh and the pressing screw (24) are fixed inside, and the concrete stone wall constituted as a concrete stone wall (23). It is the architecture of (38).

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, in the concrete wall (29) shown in FIG. 5 (a), the reinforcing metal (33) is attached by welding to the concrete formwork (32).
It is a construction of a mixed clay stone wall (2) configuration in which the 3) and the connecting metal fittings (14) are weighed and the surface of the concrete wall (29) has a hole (17) for a push screw.

FIG. 2 (b) shows the removal of the formwork (3) of the concrete wall (29) and the installation of the nuts (34) and bolts (15) of the wall mounting bracket (13) for mounting the steel frame structure.

FIG. 3 (c) shows that the steel frame member (4) is fixed at the load fulcrum (11), and the mixed clay stone wall (2) is attached to the exterior surface of the concrete wall (29).
It is a building fixed to the concrete wall (29) through. On the other hand, the concrete wall (29) is connected to the steel-framed steel material (3) by the connecting metal fitting (14) through the rubber packing (6),
The finish is provided with joints (16).

6 (a), (b) and (c) show the PC.
Exterior surface of clay stone wall structure equipped with mixed clay stone attached to wall, ALC wall, site specific concrete wall (29) (interior partition wall, partition, exterior work of the column, floor) of the building It shows the mixed clay stone wall (2) manufacturing process of architecture.

(A) First step (FIG. 6 (a)): The production plant is equipped with a pushing screw (24) and a wire mesh (35) inside the mixed clay material, and the mixed material of clay is used for the exterior stone cutting surface specification. A manufacturing process in a kiln factory production where the mixed material is pressure-formed by a formwork (5) of the specification, and is kiln-fired in a line process (mixed material composition of clay, clay, and earthenware).

(B) Second step (FIG. 6 (b)): The mixed clay stone wall (2) is composed of (clay, tile soil, pottery clay, concrete) and is well kneaded as a mixed clay, and the exterior of the mixed clay. By pressure forming on a stone cutting surface using a stone-walled form frame, heat exchange without temperature difference in the atmosphere of the product is reduced, and the humidity generated in the building is used together with the building structure of building standard steel frame steel materials. Providing a mixed clay stone wall (2) for circulating exhaust to the interior of the building.

(C) Third step (Fig. 6 (c)): As a clay stone wall for the interior of a Japanese and Western eclectic building, the building process for installing and installing the building in other places, the clay wall, and the mixed clay stone wall Step of the stone wall (28) of the exterior mixed clay stone wall in which (29) is a concrete wall and an adhesive attachment to the concrete stone wall. Consists of.

[0027]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
Building standard By attaching a mixed clay stone wall to a steel-steel concrete wall, heat exchange by secondary heat is small, temperature change at the height of the building is small, and humidity in the contents and water content of the building are small. it can.

Further, in order to attach the mixed clay stone wall to the concrete wall, a steel frame steel material of the building construction material is provided with an attaching portion of a connecting metal fitting to form a flexible structure corresponding to the dynamics of the wind power. By adopting the structure in which the mixed clay stone wall is attached to the exterior of the wall, the beam on the concrete wall is not necessary and the construction structure is simplified.

In addition, it is possible to adopt a construction in which an assembly forming structure is attached to a concrete wall which is a square wall of a building prism.
The structure of the right-angled mechanics creates a drag force corresponding to the wind force, and the mixed clay-debris wall of the specified exterior can be attached to the surface of the concrete wall of the exterior wall of the flexible structure.

In the construction of the building standard steel frame steel material, by adopting the construction of forming the flexible construction material in the assembly forming as the steel construction material and attaching the mixed clay stone wall to the concrete wall, the mixed clay stone wall is adopted. Since it is fixed to the mounting part of the exterior specification with a push-in screw, it is easy to install the mixed clay stone wall and the mixed clay stone wall (ratio of the mixed material of clay, tile soil, earthenware soil and concrete) It also becomes appropriate.

The mixed clay stone wall is fixed to the concrete wall of the building by a push-in screw, and the assembled building structure made of the building standard steel frame steel material is a flexible structure and can be effectively prevented according to wind pressure. Further, the beam can be easily attached to the load fulcrum, and such a flexible structure construction has advantages such as easy construction. It should be noted that the concrete wall is not only a penetrating balance, but also a soft stress in the construction of the wall of the building structure through the rubber packing by the steel-frame steel connecting fitting.

The square wall of the building has a structure of a stress of a right angle, and in a flexible building structure of the building construction material, the building and the right-angled wall are resisted and balanced. In addition, air movement and fluidization can be obtained from the gap between the buildings, and the buildings with good ventilation can be obtained.

As a method of manufacturing the exterior stone cutting surface specification as the exterior mixed clay stone wall for the structure formation of the mixed clay stone of the concrete wall, the above-mentioned production method is adopted to prepare the mixed clay stone wall (clay, tile soil, The ratio of clay and clay) is well kneaded using the mixed clay as a material, pressure-molded in a frame of the exterior stone cutting surface specification, and the mixed material (clay, roof tile) is kiln-fired in the factory line process. Mixed clay (soil, pottery soil, concrete ratio) is produced in the kiln factory, and the materials are mixed well and the materials are uniformly kneaded to easily produce the mixed clay stone wall with little heat exchange and abundant ventilation. can do.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a partial vertical cross-sectional view of a roof and a concrete stone wall construction example in an assembled construction.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a building standard steel frame steel material and a concrete wall of the building.

FIG. 3 (a) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of mounting of a mixed clay stone wall and a load fulcrum on a column, a beam, and a concrete wall of the building material of the building. (B) It is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of mounting a square wall of the building.

FIG. 4 (a) is a transverse cross-sectional view showing an example of attaching and forming the clay stone wall to a concrete wall. (B) It is a cross-sectional view showing an example of attaching a push-in screw to a concrete wall of a stone wall.

FIG. 5 (a) is a front cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the manufacturing process of the concrete wall in which the mounting metal fittings and the connecting metal fittings are weighed and provided on the rebar. (B) It is a partial side view which shows an Example in which a concrete wall is attached to a steel frame structure material by the principle of "Yajirobe". (C) It is an enlarged front partial longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which a concrete wall is attached to a steel frame steel material of a steel frame structure by a connecting metal fitting.

FIG. 6 (a) is a side view showing an example of a manufacturing process of a mixed clay wall stone in which a wire net is provided with a pressing screw. (B) It is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view showing one example before the manufacturing process in which the mixed clay is kiln-fired in the pressure forming process of the mold. (C) It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an example of attachment of a stone wall and a concrete wall after kiln firing.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Foundation work 5 ... Formwork
9 ... Pillar 2 ... Mixed clay stone wall 6 ... Rubber packing
10 ... Reinforcement material 3 ... Steel steel material 7 ... Road
11 …… Load fulcrum 4 …… Steel structure material 8 …… Heavy equipment
12 ... Adjusting screw 13 ... Mounting bracket 23 ... Concrete stone wall
32 ... Formwork 14 ... Coupling 24 ... Pressing screw
33 ... Reinforcing bar 15 ... Bolt 27 ... Concrete wall
34 ... Nut 16 ... Joint 29 ... Concrete wall stone
35 ... Wire mesh 18 ... Floor 30 ... Square wall
36 ... Clay stone wall 31 ... Square rebar 38 ... Ishigaki wall

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. A building-standard steel frame pillar (1) having the steel frame structure (4) fixedly attached thereto, and the steel frame structure (4) having the PC mixed clay stone wall (2) through the foundation work (1). ) Is fixed by an adjusting screw (14), and the PC mixed clay stone wall (2) is constructed by a steel frame structure material (4) and a steel frame steel material (3). 2. The building structure for a Japanese and Western eclectic building wall according to claim 1, wherein the mixed clay stone wall (2) is fixedly attached to the concrete wall (29) with a push-in screw (24). 3. A concrete wall (29) is provided with a fixed amount of a wall fitting (3) and a wall connecting fitting (14) through a reinforcing bar construction, and the wall fitting (3) has a pillar (9) steel frame. The building structure of the Japanese-Western eclectic building wall according to claim 2, wherein the PC mixed clay stone wall (2) is attached by a screw (12) for adjusting the wall weight of the steel material (3) at the load fulcrum (11). 4. A square wall (30) as an outer wall of a building is provided as a unit structure, and a fixed shape of the building is provided, and a load fulcrum (1
The building structure of the Japanese-Western eclectic architectural wall according to claim 2, wherein the PC mixed clay stone wall (2) is attached by means of the adjusting screw (12) via 1). 5. The Japanese and Western style of claim 2, wherein the concrete wall (29) is made up of the mixed clay stone wall (2) and the push-in screw (24) to constitute the architectural wall, and the connecting metal fitting (14) is provided for the wall. Eclectic architectural wall building structure. 6. The structure of a Japanese-Western eclectic architectural wall according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein rubber packings (6) are provided on the connecting wall surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the PC mixed clay stone wall (2) and the left and right ends. 7. The mixed clay stone wall (2) is a mixed clay stone wall (2) made from tile soil, pottery clay, clay, concrete, and an adhesive. 8. The glaze application finish according to claim 7, wherein the push-in screw (24) is fixed and the press screw (24) is fixed to the earthenware material having a high ratio of the clay (26) of the mixed stone wall (2) as the inner part of the attachment. The structure of the Japanese and Western eclectic architectural wall described. 9. A floor wall provided with a concrete stone wall in which the clay of the mixed stone wall (2) is a main raw material of clay. 10. A wire mesh (3) using roof clay (26) as a main raw material.
5) and push-in screw (24), concrete stone wall (2
The building structure of the Japanese-Western eclectic building wall according to claim 7, which forms 3). 11. A concrete stone wall (23) in which a wire mesh (35) and a push-in screw (24) are provided in a ratio of tile clay (26).
The clay stone wall of the Japanese and Western eclectic architectural wall according to claim 7, 8 or 10, which is provided with a fixed amount of fixed shape. 12. A fixed amount of a wall fitting (13) and a connecting fitting (14) are fixedly welded and fixed to each fixed part of a reinforcing bar (33) in a mold (30) of the specification, and the fitting (1)
Fixed building through the hole of 3), mixed stone wall (2) and tile stone,
Brick, clay stone, tile, wood, etc. are constructed by fixed attachment, fixedly attached via a load fulcrum (11) from the steel frame material (4), and fixed to a concrete wall (29) The method for producing a stone wall (38) having a concrete stone wall (23) structure comprising the PC-mixed clay stone wall (2) according to claim 11 and a tile clay (26).