JP2003056054A - Structure for arranging panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure for arranging a panel, which can enhance workability by enabling one worker to execute construction work for installing the panel in a standing manner at a peripheral edge of a floor face. SOLUTION: A supporting beam 5 is provided protrusively to an outdoor side from a building frame, and a front beam 6 is erected on an outdoor-side end face of the supporting beam 5. Flooring 7 is constructed on the supporting beam 5 across a part between the building frame and the front beam 6, so as to form the floor face. A plurality of supports 3 are installed in a standing manner at regular intervals above the supporting beam 5 and the front beam 6, which are located in an edge part of the floor face, and the panels 1 are arranged among the adjacent supports 3, respectively. Frame bodies 2, which are opened laterally, respectively, are provided in a side end part of the panel 1. The frame bodies 2 are arranged in such a manner as to cover the outsides of the supports 3, respectively, and the frame bodies 2 of the adjacent panels 1 are engaged with each other.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an arrangement structure of a panel for supporting a handrail formed over the periphery of a landing or a veranda provided on the outdoor side of a building frame.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a handrail provided over the periphery of a landing or a veranda provided on the outside of a building frame, panels installed upright on the periphery of the floor of the landing, veranda, etc. It is formed by providing a handrail material over the upper part of the. In the panel 1 for supporting the handrail, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the supporting beam 5 and the supporting beam 5 projecting outward from the building frame in order to support the floor material 7 forming the floor surface. It is arranged between the front beam 6 erected on the outdoor side end of the beam 5 and a plurality of columns 3 standing upright from the front beam 6,
It was fixed to the front beam 6 and the support column 3 with bolts, and stood up over the peripheral edge of the floor surface. In addition, 3'in the figure,
It is a corner connecting fitting for connecting the panels 1 orthogonal to each other.

[0003]

By the way, in the construction in which the above-mentioned panel 1 is erected on the peripheral edge of the floor surface, the support pillar 3 is used.
When the panel 1 is placed between the panels, the panel 1 is simply placed on the upper surface of the front beam 6 and is in an unstable state. After that, the panel 1 is bolted to the support column 3 and the front beam 6. When stopping, the bolting work is performed while holding down the panel 1, that is, two workers are required, one for bolting and one for holding the panel 1. There was a problem of poor sex.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and one panel worker can perform the construction work of standing the panel on the peripheral edge of the floor surface to improve the construction workability. It is an object to provide an arrangement structure.

[0005]

In order to solve the above problems, in the panel arrangement structure according to claim 1 of the present invention, a support beam 5 is provided so as to project from the building frame to the outdoor side, and the support beam 5 is provided.
A front beam 6 is erected on the outdoor side end surface of, and a floor material 7 is erected on the support beam 5 across the building frame and the front beam 6 to form a floor surface,
A plurality of columns 3 are erected at equal intervals above the support beam 5 and the front beam 6 located at the edge portion of the floor surface, and the panels 1 are arranged between the columns 3 adjacent to each other. It is characterized in that a frame body 2 which is opened to the side is provided in each part, and the frame bodies 2 are arranged so as to cover the outer sides of the columns 3 and the frame bodies 2 of the adjacent panels 1 are engaged with each other. Accordingly, the frame body 2 provided at the side end portion of the panel 1 is arranged so as to cover the outside of the support column 3 and the frame bodies 2 of the adjacent panel 1 are engaged with each other.
The panel 1 arranged in between is temporarily fixed to the support column 3. When the panel 1 is subsequently fixed to the support column 3 or the front beam 6 by bolting or the like, the panel 1 is temporarily fixed to the temporarily fixed panel 1. It is possible to perform work such as bolting, that is, it is possible to perform the main fixing work without manually pressing the panel 1. Therefore, an operator who only presses the panel 1 is unnecessary. , 1 panel by one worker
It is possible to perform construction to stand on the periphery of the floor surface,
The workability can be improved.

The panel arrangement structure according to a second aspect is the plate-like connecting plate 4 according to the first aspect, in which the upper surface of the column 3 and the upper surfaces of the pair of panels 1 arranged on both sides of the column 3 are arranged.
And the connection plate 4 is bolted to the column 3 and the pair of panels 1. This allows
When the panel 1 temporarily fixed between the columns 3 is fixed to the columns 3 by using the connecting plate 4, the fixing strength obtained by the temporary fixing is added to the fixing strength by bolting to be the fixing strength of the main fixing. It is possible to obtain sufficient fixing strength with a simple fixing structure.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described below based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

1 to 8 show an example of an embodiment of the present invention. For handrails installed on the outer rim of the building frame or on the periphery of the veranda, etc., in the same way as before, on the upper part of the panel 1 erected on the rim of the floor of the landing, veranda, etc. It is formed by providing a handrail material.
Hereinafter, it will be described in the order of construction.

First, as shown in FIG. 3, the landing surface of a landing or a veranda provided on the outdoor side of the building frame is provided with a supporting beam 5 projecting from the building frame to the outdoor side, and at the outdoor side end surface of the supporting beam 5. The front beam 6 is erected, and the floor material 7 erected on the support beam 5 is spread over the building frame and the front beam 6 to form the front beam 6. The front beam 6 located on the peripheral portion of the floor surface
And, a support mounting bracket 8 for mounting the support 3 upright in a proper position of the support beam 5 is attached. The front beam 6 and the support beam 5 are made of channel steel having a U-shaped vertical cross section, and are arranged so that the grooves open outward, respectively. Front beam 6 and support beam 5
It is mounted on a horizontal piece on the top of and bolted on.

Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the supporting columns 3 are bolted to the supporting column fittings 8 to stand upright. Here, a decorative cover 9 is attached to the front surfaces of the front beam 6 and the support beam 5, and the decorative cover 9 has its upper edge portion placed on the column mounting metal fitting 8. The support column 3 is placed on top of the decorative cover 9 placed on the support column fitting 8, and the support column 3 is placed thereon. By fixing the support column 3 to the support column fitting 8 by bolts, the decorative cover 9 and the support column 3 are provided.
Are fixed together to the column mounting bracket 8 (FIG. 5). The pillar 3 is a vertically long pillar having a flange piece 3a protruding laterally at the lower end thereof, and a connecting tool such as a bolt for connecting to a connecting plate 4 described later at the upper end thereof. A female screw hole 3b to be screwed is provided.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6, adjacent support columns 3
In between, the panel 1 is arranged along the peripheral portion of the floor surface. Here, the panel 1 is a member that supports the handrail member, and includes an upper frame member 1a configured by a channel member having a U-shaped vertical cross section (that is, opened upward) and an inverted U-shaped vertical cross section (that is, a downward direction). The lower frame member 1b composed of a channel material (opened in) and a plurality of lattice members 1c connecting the lower frame member 1b and the upper frame member 1a are mainly formed, and side end portions of the panel 1 are formed. A frame body 2 that is open to the side is attached to each of the. The frame body 2 has two types of frame bodies 2 having different horizontal sectional shapes (one frame body 2 is referred to as a male frame body 2a and the other frame body 2 is referred to as a female frame body 2b). A male frame body 2a is attached to one side end portion, and a female frame body 2b is attached to the other side end portion of the panel 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the male frame body 2a is a columnar frame body having a substantially U-shaped horizontal cross section and long in the vertical direction. To be more specific, it projects from the groove bottom piece 10 and both side ends of the groove bottom piece 10 in the orthogonal direction. It is composed of a pair of protruding pieces 11 provided. The pair of projecting pieces 11 are two kinds of projecting pieces 11 having different projecting lengths from the groove bottom piece 10 (one projecting piece 11 is referred to as a large projecting piece 11a, and the other projecting piece 11 is a small projecting piece 11a). (Referred to as a piece 11b). The pair of projecting pieces 11 each have an engaging receiving portion 1 formed by an L-shaped groove at the projecting tip portion.
2 is formed. The female frame body 2b is a columnar frame body having a substantially L-shaped horizontal cross section and long in the vertical direction. It is composed of a protruding piece 11. Here, the projecting piece 11 of the female frame body 2b projects from the groove bottom piece 10 to the same extent as the small projecting piece 11b of the male frame body 2a. An engaging portion 13 composed of an L-shaped piece is formed on the side end portion of the groove bottom piece 10 not including the protruding piece 11 and the protruding tip portion of the protruding piece 11.
The engagement portion 13 which is the L-shaped piece is the engagement receiving portion 1 which is the L-shaped groove.
It is designed to be fitted into 2 for engagement.

Now, when arranging the panel 1 having the above structure between the adjacent columns 3, the panel 1 is slid from above with respect to the columns 3 already standing on the floor surface. , At this time, if the male frame 2a is 1
The pair of projecting pieces 11 and the groove bottom piece 10 are arranged along the outer surface of the column 3 so as to cover the column 3.
Further, in the female frame body 2b, the protruding piece 11 and the groove bottom piece 10 are arranged along the outer column of the column 3 so as to be along the column 3. In the panel 1 arranged between the adjacent columns 3 as described above, the female frame 2b is adjacent to the column 3
Since one of the columns 3 is covered with the female frame body 2b along the other column 3 of the columns 3 adjacent to each other, the panel 1 arranged between the columns 3 adjacent to each other. Is in a state of being temporarily supported by the adjacent columns 3. It should be noted that the number of columns 3 is not one, and the panels 1 are arranged over the peripheral edge of the floor surface. Therefore, one panel 1 is adjacent to another panel 1 with the column 3 interposed therebetween. It is arranged. Here, in the adjacent panels 1, the male frame body 2a and the female frame body 2b are opposed to each other with the column 3 interposed therebetween, and the male frame body 2
The engaging receiving portion 12 of the large protruding piece 11a of a and the engaging portion 13 of the groove bottom piece 10 of the female frame body 2b are engaged with each other, and the engaging receiving portion 12 of the small protruding piece 11b of the male frame body 2a and the female frame. Protruding piece 1 of body 2b
The male frame 2a and the female frame 2b are arranged so as to enclose the support column 3 by engaging with the engaging portion 13 of No. 1. As an actual construction work, one panel 1 is temporarily supported and arranged in advance between the adjacent columns 3, and the column 3 is interposed between the one panel 1 and the other panel 1.
Slide from the top to the bottom to bring them closer to each other.
Male frame body 2a of one panel 1 and female frame body 2b of another panel 1
And the engaging portion 13 which is an L-shaped piece of the female frame body 2b is fitted to the engaging receiving portion 12 which is an L-shaped groove of the male frame body 2a. The panel 1 is slid downward so that the engagement between the engagement receiving portion 12 and the engagement portion 13 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the side end portion of the panel. In this way, in the adjacent panel 1 in which the frame bodies 2 are engaged with each other (the female frame body 2b and the female frame body 2b which are opposed to each other) with the column 3 interposed therebetween, the frame in the engaged state is described. The body 2 encloses the pillar 3, and the adjacent panel 1 is temporarily fixed to the pillar 3. The panel 1 in the temporarily fixed state is designed so that the panels 1 cannot be disengaged from each other unless the panel 1 is pulled out upward with respect to the support column 3. It is fixed.

In the construction work for temporarily fixing the panel 1 between the adjacent support columns 3, as described above, as the first construction work, one panel 1 is positioned between the adjacent support columns 3 and the above-mentioned one operation is performed. The male frame body 2a and the female frame body 2b of the panel 1 are temporarily supported by the support columns 3 and arranged, and as the next construction work, the support columns 3 are sandwiched between the one panel 1 and the other panel 1 and the other panel 1 is installed. A frame body 2 (a male frame body 2a and a female frame body 2 to be opposed to each other) that are located and are located between the one panel 1 and the other panel 1
It is performed by sandwiching and engaging the support column 3 in b), but in the following construction work, with respect to the one panel 1 temporarily supported by the support column 3 in the first construction work. The panel 1 is arranged so that the other panel 1 is engaged, that is, the construction worker can arrange the other panel 1 at a predetermined position without pressing the one panel 1. The number of construction workers required to hold down the panel 1 can be reduced, that is, the construction work can be performed by one person, and the workability is improved.

A pair of panels 1 adjacent to the columns 3 described above.
2, the plate-like connecting plate 4 is arranged over the upper surface of the support column 3 and the upper surfaces of the pair of panels 1, and the connecting plate 4 is connected to the support column 3 and the pair of panels 1 as shown in FIG. By bolting to the column 1, the column 3 and the adjacent panel 1 are permanently fixed. The connecting plate 4 is a plate-like metal fitting having a width that can be accommodated in the groove of the upper frame member 1a of the panel 1.
A through hole 4a through which a connecting tool such as a bolt for connecting to a pair of the panel 1 and the column 3 which are adjacent to each other is inserted vertically penetrates 3
They are arranged side by side. As described above, the main fixing of the panel 1 to the pillar 3 is performed by bolting the pair of panels 1 and the pillar 3 temporarily fixed to the pillar 3 using the connecting plate 4 at three positions. The fixing strength of the main fixing is to add the fixing strength of bolting in addition to the fixing strength obtained by the temporary fixing, and it is possible to give a sufficient fixing strength. In addition, in the construction work of the main fixing of the support column 3 and the pair of panels 1, it is carried out by bolting via the connecting plate 4 in a state where the adjacent panel 1 is temporarily fixed to the support column 3. That is, the construction worker can perform the bolting work via the connecting plate 4 without pressing the panel 1, that is, the construction work can be performed by one person. It is intended to improve the sex.

The fixed panel 1 is provided with a steady rest, which means that the steady rest block 16 placed on the front beam 6 is fitted to the lower frame member 1b of the panel 1 and a wall surface fixture. 17 is used to fix the end portion of the panel 1 to the wall surface by bolting.

Finally, as shown in FIG. 7, the handrail is completed by covering the upper surface of the panel 1 with a headboard 14. The fixing of the above-mentioned headstock 14 to the upper frame member 1a of the panel 1 is performed by the panel 1
The cap tree 14 is arranged so as to cover the upper frame member 1a of the panel 1, and a screw is driven from below the upper frame member 1a of the panel 1 to be screwed into the lower portion of the cap tree 14, which is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, when the upper frame reinforcing member 15 for reinforcing the upper frame member 1a of the panel 1 is housed in the upper frame member 1a,
It is preferable that the screws for attaching 4 to the upper frame member 1a are engaged with the upper frame reinforcing member 15 to improve the attachment strength of the headstock 14 to the upper frame member 1a. In the figure, 14a is a corner joint member of the head tree 14,
14b is an end member of the head tree 14.

[0017]

As described above, in the panel arranging structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, the support columns and the front beams located at the edge portions of the floor surface are provided with the columns at regular intervals. A plurality of panels are erected and each panel is arranged between adjacent columns, and a frame body that opens to the side is provided at a side end portion of the panel, and the frame bodies are arranged so as to cover the outside of the columns and are adjacent to each other. Since the frame bodies of the panels to be engaged are engaged with each other, the panel arranged between the columns is temporarily fixed to the columns, and when the panel is subsequently fixed to the columns or the front beam by bolting or the like, It is possible to perform work such as bolting on the temporarily fixed panel, that is, it is possible to perform the main fixing work without manually pressing the panel, so that an operator who only presses the panel can That you do n’t need The panel single worker are those capable of performing construction for standing on the periphery of the floor, in which it is possible to improve the workability.

In addition to the effect of claim 1, the panel arrangement structure according to claim 2 has a plate-like structure over the upper surface of the pillar and the upper surfaces of the pair of panels arranged on both sides of the pillar. Since the connecting plate is arranged and the connecting plate is bolted to the supporting column and the pair of panels, when the panel temporarily fixed between the supporting columns is fixed to the supporting column using the connecting plate, the temporary fixing is obtained. The fixing strength obtained by adding the fixing strength by bolting to the fixing strength can be the fixing strength of the main fixing, and the sufficient fixing strength can be obtained with a simple fixing structure.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing a connecting portion to a column of a panel according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a connecting portion of the above panel to a column (a).
Is an exploded perspective view, and (b) is a top view.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing construction for forming a floor surface, for explaining construction in which the above handrail is provided over the peripheral edge of the floor surface such as a balcony.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the construction in which the above-mentioned handrail is provided over the peripheral edge of the floor surface of a balcony or the like, and the construction in which a pillar is erected.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which a column is fixed to a front beam by using the above-described column mounting bracket.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the construction in which the above-mentioned handrail is provided over the peripheral edge of the floor surface of a balcony or the like, and the construction in which panels are erected.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the construction in which the above-mentioned handrail is provided over the peripheral edge of the floor surface of a balcony or the like, and the construction for attaching the handrail material over the upper surface of the panel.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a fixed state of the handrail member to the panel using the upper frame reinforcing member of the above.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional technique and showing a state in which a panel is to be arranged on a peripheral edge of a floor surface of a balcony or the like.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which panels are arranged on the periphery of the floor surface of the balcony or the like.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 panel 2 frame 2a Male frame 2b Female frame 3 props 4 connecting plate 5 support beams 6 front beam 7 floor materials 11 protruding piece 11a large protruding piece 11b Small protruding piece 12 Engagement receiving part 13 Engagement part

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A support beam is projected from the building frame to the outdoor side, a front beam is installed on the outdoor side end surface of the support beam, and a floor material is used as a support beam across the building frame and the front beam. A floor is formed by erection, and a plurality of columns are erected at equal intervals above the support beam and the front beam located at the edge of the floor, and panels are arranged between adjacent columns, respectively. A frame body having side openings is provided at each side end portion of the panel, and the frame bodies are arranged so as to cover the outer sides of the columns, respectively, and the frame bodies of adjacent panels are engaged with each other. Construction structure. 2. Arranged on the upper surface of the pillar and on both sides of the pillar.
2. The panel arranging structure according to claim 1, wherein a plate-like connecting plate is arranged on the upper surfaces of the pair of panels, and the connecting plate is bolted to the support column and the pair of panels.