JP2003053183A - Absorbing material for liquid-containing waste such as excreta or absorbing material for pathological waste - Google Patents

Absorbing material for liquid-containing waste such as excreta or absorbing material for pathological waste

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Publication number
JP2003053183A
JP2003053183A JP2001244395A JP2001244395A JP2003053183A JP 2003053183 A JP2003053183 A JP 2003053183A JP 2001244395 A JP2001244395 A JP 2001244395A JP 2001244395 A JP2001244395 A JP 2001244395A JP 2003053183 A JP2003053183 A JP 2003053183A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
waste
bag
starch
excrement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001244395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4005781B2 (en
Inventor
Shotaro Mochizuki
昇太郎 望月
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peparlet Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Peparlet Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peparlet Co Ltd filed Critical Peparlet Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001244395A priority Critical patent/JP4005781B2/en
Publication of JP2003053183A publication Critical patent/JP2003053183A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4005781B2 publication Critical patent/JP4005781B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an absorbing material for liquid-containing waste such as excreta or an absorbing material for pathological waste which properly absorbs and retains a liquid content of excreta or pathological waste and properly performs waste disposal. SOLUTION: In this absorbing material for liquid-containing waste such as excreta or absorbing material for pathological waste, starch or/and CMC2 is enclosed in a permeable bag 1A or a hydrolyzable bag 1B, the excreta or pathological waste is received on the outer surface of the permeable bag 1A or hydrolyzable bag 1B and water content of the excreta which permeates the bag or blood of the pathological waste is absorbed by the starch or CMC2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は被介護者等の簡易ト
イレに用いられる排泄物又は嘔吐物又は食品雑廃等の液
含有廃棄物の吸収材と、血液等の病理廃棄物の吸収材に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an absorbent material for liquid-containing waste such as excrement or vomiting or food waste, which is used in a simple toilet for care recipients, and an absorbent material for pathological waste such as blood. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】<簡易トイレ用の排泄物吸収材に関する
従来技術>従来水洗トイレへの歩行が苦痛である老人等
の被介護者或いは入院患者等は簡易トイレを使用してベ
ット脇等で排泄を行っているが、周辺への臭いやトイレ
内での飛散を生じ、廃棄作業と廃棄後の洗浄が介護者の
負担となっている。
[Prior Art] <Prior art regarding excrement absorbers for simple toilets> Caregivers such as elderly people or inpatients who have trouble walking to conventional flush toilets use the simple toilets to excrete at the bedside etc. However, the caregivers are burdened with the disposing work and the cleaning after the disposal because of the smell and scattering in the toilet.

【0003】本発明はこれらの課題に応える簡易トイレ
用の排泄物吸収材を提供することを目的としている。又
本発明は排泄物の他、嘔吐物、食品雑廃等の液含有廃棄
物の吸収材として有効な液含有廃棄物吸収材を提供する
ことを目的としている。
An object of the present invention is to provide an excrement absorbent material for a simple toilet which meets these problems. Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-containing waste absorbent material which is effective as an absorbent material for liquid-containing waste materials such as vomiting materials and food waste as well as excrement materials.

【0004】又環境保全の要請から、焼却処理時にダイ
オキシン等の有害ガスを発生しない素材の使用、生分解
性を有する素材への転換が進められているが、本発明は
これら焼却処理時の有害ガスや生分解性の課題に有効に
応える、環境保全に資することができる排泄物等の液含
有廃棄物吸収材を提供する。
[0004] In response to a request for environmental protection, the use of materials that do not generate harmful gases such as dioxins during incineration and conversion to biodegradable materials have been promoted. Provided is a liquid-containing waste absorbent material such as excrement, which can effectively contribute to environmental conservation by effectively responding to gas and biodegradability issues.

【0005】<病理廃棄物吸収材に関する従来技術>病
院において多量に生ずる血液(廃体液)や、血液を含む
臓器や組織は特別管理廃棄物として厳重な管理、廃棄を
要求され、従来これらは液漏れしない密閉容器に梱包す
るか、又は丈夫なプラスチック袋を二重にして梱包し、
廃棄処分されているが、院内における処理乃至保管は必
ずしも適切に行われているとは言い難い。
<Prior Art of Pathological Waste Absorbing Material> Blood (waste body fluid), which is produced in large quantities in hospitals, and organs and tissues containing blood are required to be strictly managed and disposed of as specially controlled waste. Pack in a tightly closed container that does not leak, or pack a sturdy plastic bag in a double layer,
Although it has been disposed of, it is hard to say that the treatment or storage in the hospital is always performed properly.

【0006】本発明はこれら病理廃棄物の院内における
処理乃至保管が適切に行えるようにし、院内感染の防止
にも寄与し得る病理廃棄物吸収材を提供することを目的
としている。
An object of the present invention is to provide a pathological waste absorbent material which enables appropriate treatment and storage of these pathological wastes in the hospital and contributes to the prevention of nosocomial infection.

【0007】又前記したように環境保全の社会的要請か
ら、焼却処理時に有害ガスを発生しない素材の使用、生
分解性を有する素材への転換が求められているが、本発
明はこれら焼却処理時の有害ガスや生分解性の課題に有
効に応え、加えて環境保全に有効に応えることができる
病理廃棄物吸収材を提供する。
As described above, due to social demands for environmental protection, it is required to use materials that do not generate harmful gas during incineration and to switch to biodegradable materials. (EN) Provided is a pathological waste absorbent material capable of effectively responding to harmful gas and biodegradability problems at the time of addition and effectively responding to environmental protection.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】<簡易トイレ用の排泄物
吸収材>本発明は上記老人等の被介護者、入院患者、幼
児等の簡易トイレ、又は野外用簡易トイレ等に用いられ
る排泄物吸収材であり、透水性袋、好ましくは有機質材
等から成る生分解性を有する透水性袋内に、有機質材で
ある生分解性を有する澱粉又は/及びCMCを封入し、
該澱粉又は/及びCMCを封入せる透水性袋を一袋以
上、便器内に置き敷きする。そして該透水性袋の外表面
に排泄物を受け、該透水性袋を透過した排泄物の水分を
上記澱粉又は/及びCMCに吸収せしめる排泄物吸収材
である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] <Excretion Absorber for Simple Toilet> The present invention relates to excrement used for the above-mentioned elderly care recipients, inpatients, infants or other simple toilets, or outdoor simple toilets. An absorbent material, a water-permeable bag, preferably a biodegradable water-permeable bag made of an organic material or the like, in which biodegradable starch or / and CMC which is an organic material is enclosed,
One or more water-permeable bags encapsulating the starch and / or CMC are placed in the toilet bowl. And it is an excrement absorbent which receives excrement on the outer surface of the water-permeable bag and allows the starch or / and CMC to absorb the water content of the excrement that has permeated the water-permeable bag.

【0009】又は上記透水性袋に代えて、水解性袋、好
ましくは有機質材等から成る生分解性を有する水解性袋
内に、有機質材である生分解性を有する澱粉又は/及び
CMCを封入し、該水解性袋の外表面に排泄物を受け、
該水解性袋を水解しつつこれを透過した排泄物の水分を
上記澱粉又は/及びCMCに吸収せしめる排泄物吸収材
を構成する。
Alternatively, instead of the water-permeable bag, a biodegradable bag, preferably a biodegradable bag made of an organic material or the like, is filled with a biodegradable starch or CMC which is an organic material. The excrement on the outer surface of the water-degradable bag,
The excrement absorbing material is configured to allow the starch and / or CMC to absorb the water of excrement that has passed through the water-decomposable bag while hydrolyzing the bag.

【0010】又は開口を有する非透水性袋、好ましくは
有機質材等から成る生分解性を有する非透水性袋内に、
有機質材である生分解性を有する澱粉又は/及びCMC
を保有せしめ、該非透水性袋内に開口を通して排泄物を
受け入れ、該排泄物の水分を上記澱粉又は/及びCMC
に吸収せしめる排泄物吸収材を構成する。
Or, in a water-impermeable bag having an opening, preferably a biodegradable water-impermeable bag made of an organic material or the like,
Biodegradable starch or / and CMC which is an organic material
To hold the excrement through the opening in the water-impermeable bag, and to remove the water content of the excrement from the starch or / and CMC.
It constitutes an excrement absorber that can be absorbed by.

【0011】又本発明は上記簡易トイレ用の排泄物吸収
材の他、嘔吐物吸収材、生活用雑廃の吸収材等、液含有
廃棄物吸収材として有効に用いられる。この場合上記説
明中、上記排泄物の記載を、嘔吐物、食品雑廃等の液含
有廃棄物と読み替えることによって上記説明を理解する
ことができ、構成は同一である。
Further, the present invention can be effectively used as a liquid-containing waste absorbent such as a vomiting absorbent and a household waste absorbent, in addition to the above-mentioned excrement absorbent for a simple toilet. In this case, in the above description, the above description can be understood by replacing the description of the excrement with a liquid-containing waste such as vomiting and food waste, and the configurations are the same.

【0012】上記澱粉は適材としてCMS又は/及びグ
アーガムを用いる。
CMS or / and guar gum is used as a suitable material for the above starch.

【0013】実施に応じ、上記澱粉又は/及びCMCに
パルプ又はパルプから成る紙紛又は紙片を混合するか、
又はCMS又は/及びグアーガムにパルプ又は紙紛又は
紙片を混合したものを上記透水性袋又は水解性袋内又は
開口を有する非透水性袋内に封入又は保有せしめ、両材
が協働して上記排泄物等の液含有廃棄物の吸収に供す
る。
Depending on the implementation, the starch or / and CMC is mixed with pulp or paper powder or pieces of pulp, or
Alternatively, a mixture of CMS or / and guar gum with pulp or paper powder or a piece of paper is enclosed or held in the water-permeable bag or the water-degradable bag or the water-impermeable bag having an opening, and both materials cooperate with each other. It is used for absorbing liquid-containing waste such as excrement.

【0014】上記CMSやグアーガムに代表される澱
粉、或いはCMCは水分吸収性と膨潤性に富み、排泄物
等の液含有廃棄物の液分を吸収して臭いを封じ込める効
果を有し、又簡易トイレ等の容器内における排泄物の飛
散を適切に防止する。
Starch typified by CMS and guar gum, or CMC is highly water-absorbing and swelling, has the effect of absorbing the liquid content of liquid-containing waste such as excrement and containing odors, and is simple. Properly prevent scattering of excrement in containers such as toilets.

【0015】更には排泄物等の液含有廃棄物の液分を吸
収し、膨潤して排泄物と液分を保持し、廃棄処理や廃棄
後の洗浄が容易であり、バクテリアによる分解、即ち生
分解が可能である。
Furthermore, the liquid content of the liquid-containing waste such as excrement is absorbed and swollen to retain the excrement and the liquid content, and it is easy to dispose of them and wash them after disposal. It can be disassembled.

【0016】本発明は焼却処理してもダイオキシン等の
有害ガスを低減し、又排泄物等の液含有廃棄物を吸収し
た袋を、袋ごと又は袋内の吸収材をそのまま廃棄しても
環境保全に資することができる排泄物吸収材を提供でき
る。 <病理廃棄物吸収材>
The present invention reduces the harmful gases such as dioxins even when incinerated, and the bag in which liquid-containing waste such as excrement has been absorbed is discarded even if the bag or the absorbent material in the bag is discarded as it is. It is possible to provide an excrement absorber that can contribute to conservation. <Pathological waste absorber>

【0017】本発明は血液等の吸収材として有効な病理
廃棄物吸収材を提供する。この病理廃棄物吸収材は透水
性袋、好ましくは有機質材等から成る生分解性を有する
透水性袋内に、有機質材である生分解性を有する澱粉又
は/及びCMCを封入し、該透水性袋の外表面に病理廃
棄物を受け、該透水性袋を透過した病理廃棄物の血液を
上記澱粉又は/及びCMCに吸収せしめる病理廃棄物吸
収材である。
The present invention provides a pathological waste absorbent material which is effective as an absorbent material for blood and the like. The pathological waste absorbent material is a water-permeable bag, preferably a biodegradable water-permeable bag made of an organic material or the like, in which biodegradable starch or / and CMC, which is an organic material, is encapsulated. A pathological waste absorbent material which receives pathological waste on the outer surface of the bag and absorbs the blood of the pathological waste that has permeated the water-permeable bag into the starch and / or CMC.

【0018】又は上記透水性袋に代え、水解性袋、好ま
しくは有機質材等から成る生分解性を有する水解性袋内
に、有機質材である生分解性を有する澱粉又は/及びC
MCを封入し、該水解性袋の外表面に病理廃棄物を受
け、該水解性袋を水解しつつこれを透過した病理廃棄物
の血液を上記澱粉又は/及びCMCに吸収せしめる病理
廃棄物吸収材を構成する。
Alternatively, instead of the water-permeable bag, a water-degradable bag, preferably a biodegradable bag made of an organic material or the like, is provided in a biodegradable starch or / and C which is an organic material.
Absorption of pathological waste by encapsulating MC, receiving pathological waste on the outer surface of the water-degradable bag, and allowing the starch or / and CMC to absorb the blood of the pathological waste that permeates the water-degradable bag while hydrolyzing the bag. Make up the material.

【0019】又は開口を有する非透水性袋、好ましくは
有機質材等から成る生分解性を有する非透水性袋内に、
有機質材である生分解性を有する澱粉又は/及びCMC
を保有せしめ、該非透水性袋内に開口を通して病理廃棄
物を受け入れ、該病理廃棄物の血液を上記澱粉又は/及
びCMCに吸収せしめる病理廃棄物吸収材を構成する。
Or, in a water-impermeable bag having an opening, preferably a biodegradable water-impermeable bag made of an organic material or the like,
Biodegradable starch or / and CMC which is an organic material
And the pathological waste is received through the opening in the water-impermeable bag and the blood of the pathological waste is absorbed by the starch and / or CMC to constitute a pathological waste absorbent.

【0020】上記澱粉は適材としてCMS又は/及びグ
アーガムを用いる。
CMS or / and guar gum is used as a suitable material for the above starch.

【0021】実施に応じ、上記澱粉又は/及びCMCに
パルプ又はパルプから成る紙紛又は紙片を混合するか、
又はCMSとグアーガムにパルプ又は紙紛又は紙片を混
合したものを上記透水性袋又は水解性袋内又は開口を有
する非透水性袋内に封入又は保有せしめ、両材が協働し
て上記病理廃棄物の血液吸収に供する。
Depending on the implementation, the starch or / and CMC is mixed with pulp or paper dust or paper chips consisting of pulp, or
Alternatively, a mixture of CMS and guar gum mixed with pulp or paper powder or paper pieces is enclosed or held in the water-permeable bag or the water-degradable bag or in the water-impermeable bag having an opening, and both materials cooperate with each other to dispose of the pathology described above. It is used for the absorption of blood.

【0022】上記CMSやグアーガムに代表される澱
粉、或いはCMCは水分吸収性と膨潤性に富み、病理廃
棄物の血液等の体液を吸収膨潤して体液及び臭いを良好
に封じ込める効果を有し、又病理廃棄物による院内汚染
を適切に防止する。
Starch typified by CMS and guar gum, or CMC is highly water-absorbing and swelling, and has the effect of absorbing and swelling body fluids such as blood of pathological wastes and satisfactorily containing body fluids and odors. Also, properly prevent in-hospital contamination by pathological waste.

【0023】更には病理廃棄物の体液を吸収し、膨潤し
て同体液を保持し、焼却前の処理乃至保管が適切に行え
る。
Further, the body fluid of the pathological waste is absorbed and swollen to retain the body fluid, so that the treatment or storage before incineration can be appropriately performed.

【0024】本発明は焼却処理が義務づけられている病
理廃棄物を、ダイオキシン等の有害ガスの発生を低減し
て焼却処理でき、環境保全に資する病理廃棄物吸収材を
提供できる。
[0024] The present invention can provide a pathological waste absorbent material which contributes to environmental protection, by treating pathological wastes which are obliged to be incinerated by incineration while reducing generation of harmful gases such as dioxins.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施の形態を図1乃
至図7に基づいて説明する。 <簡易トイレ用の排泄物吸収材について>本発明は有機
質材である生分解性を有する澱粉又は/及びCMC2の
粉末を尿や便の排泄物吸収材として適用する。又は嘔吐
物、食品雑廃等の液含有廃棄物の吸収材として適用す
る。以下これらを廃棄物吸収材として説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. <Regarding excrement absorbent for simple toilet> The present invention applies biodegradable starch or / and CMC2 powder, which is an organic material, as excrement absorbent for urine and feces. Alternatively, it is applied as an absorbent material for liquid-containing waste such as vomiting and food waste. Hereinafter, these will be described as waste absorbing materials.

【0026】澱粉は代表的な多糖類の一つであり、植物
の葉で光合成によって生成され、種子・根・地下茎など
の貯蔵部に多量に蓄積される。アミロペクチンとアミロ
ースの二成分から構成されるD‐グルコースの重合体
で、無味・無臭の白色粉末であり、分子量数万〜数十万
の高分子物質で吸湿性があり、アルファー化によって液
体と接すると粘性の高い半透明の糊となる。高等動物の
栄養素として食品となるほか、糊料、接着剤、発酵工業
原料、医薬品などに広く用いられ、入手が容易で且つ安
価であり、無害無臭である。
Starch is one of the typical polysaccharides, is produced by photosynthesis in the leaves of plants, and is accumulated in large amounts in storage parts such as seeds, roots and rhizomes. A D-glucose polymer composed of amylopectin and amylose, a white powder with no taste and odor.It is a polymeric substance with a molecular weight of tens to hundreds of thousands and is hygroscopic. Then it becomes translucent glue with high viscosity. Besides being a food as a nutrient for higher animals, it is widely used in pastes, adhesives, raw materials for fermentation industry, pharmaceuticals, etc., is easily and inexpensively obtained, and is harmless and odorless.

【0027】又CMC(カルボキシメチルセルロース)
は純セルロースをカルボキシメチル基でエーテル化した
白色粉末であり、水溶性を有し、温水だけでなく冷水に
も溶解し、透明無臭な粘稠液になり、人体環境に関する
安全性が高い。殊に吸水能力が極めて高く、自身の重量
の400倍もの水を吸収し膨潤する。
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Is a white powder obtained by etherifying pure cellulose with a carboxymethyl group. It has water solubility and dissolves not only in hot water but also in cold water to form a transparent odorless viscous liquid, which is highly safe for the human body environment. In particular, it has a very high water absorption capacity and absorbs 400 times its own weight of water and swells.

【0028】図1に示すように、老人等の被介護者、入
院患者、幼児等の簡易トイレ、又は野外用簡易トイレ等
に用いられる排泄物吸収材として、上記有機質材である
澱粉又は/及びCMC2を用い、これを透水性袋1A内
に封入し、図4Aに示すように、該澱粉又は/及びCM
C2を封入せる透水性袋1Aを一袋以上、便器3内に置
き敷きして使用する。上記便器3は段ボール紙製の簡易
便器を用いる。又は市販のおまるを用いる。
As shown in FIG. 1, starch or / and the above-mentioned organic material is used as an excrement absorbent used for a care recipient such as an elderly person, an inpatient, a simple toilet such as an infant, or a simple outdoor toilet. CMC2 was used, and this was enclosed in a water-permeable bag 1A, and as shown in FIG. 4A, the starch or / and CM was used.
One or more water-permeable bags 1A enclosing C2 are laid in the toilet bowl 3 for use. The toilet bowl 3 is a simple toilet bowl made of corrugated cardboard. Alternatively, use commercially available potty.

【0029】そして該透水性袋1Aの外表面に排泄物を
受け、該透水性袋1Aを透過した排泄物の液分を上記澱
粉又は/及びCMC2に吸収せしめる。
Then, the excrement is received on the outer surface of the water-permeable bag 1A, and the liquid content of the excrement that has permeated the water-permeable bag 1A is absorbed by the starch or / and CMC2.

【0030】上記透水性袋1Aはパルプ繊維を主材とす
る紙製袋、従って有機質材から成る生分解性袋、好まし
くは不織布を用いる。例えば透水性袋1Aはその強度を
考慮し、合成樹脂繊維とパルプ製繊維との複合繊維製
袋、好ましくは不織布を用いる。
As the water-permeable bag 1A, a paper bag mainly made of pulp fiber, that is, a biodegradable bag made of an organic material, preferably a non-woven fabric is used. For example, in consideration of its strength, the water-permeable bag 1A is made of a composite fiber bag made of synthetic resin fibers and pulp fibers, preferably a non-woven fabric.

【0031】又は上記透水性袋1Aを合成樹脂製袋とす
る場合、ポリオレフィン繊維等のダイオキシンを発生し
ない透水性袋を用いる。このポリオレフィンは炭素と水
素から成り、燃やしても水と炭酸ガスになり、安全でフ
ロンや環境ホルモン、ダイオキシンを発生することがな
く、焼却処理に適性である。このポリオレフィン繊維は
ペットボトルの産業廃棄物から再生したものが好まし
い。
Alternatively, when the water-permeable bag 1A is a synthetic resin bag, a water-permeable bag that does not generate dioxin such as polyolefin fiber is used. This polyolefin is composed of carbon and hydrogen, becomes water and carbon dioxide when burned, is safe, does not generate CFCs, endocrine disrupters and dioxins, and is suitable for incineration. This polyolefin fiber is preferably recycled from industrial waste of PET bottles.

【0032】又他例として図1に示すように、上記透水
性袋1Aに代えて、有機質材等から成る生分解性を有す
る水解性袋1B内に、有機質材である上記生分解性を有
する澱粉又は/及びCMC2を封入し、該水解性袋1B
の外表面に排泄物を受け、該水解性袋1Bを水解しつつ
これを透過した排泄物の水分を上記澱粉又は/及びCM
C2に吸収せしめる。
As another example, as shown in FIG. 1, in place of the water permeable bag 1A, a biodegradable bag 1B made of an organic material or the like is provided in a biodegradable bag 1B having the biodegradability as an organic material. Encapsulating starch or / and CMC2, the water-degradable bag 1B
The excrement is received on the outer surface of the water, and the water of the excretion that permeates the water-decomposable bag 1B is hydrolyzed by the starch or / and CM
Absorb to C2.

【0033】上記排泄物吸収材を構成する水解性袋1B
は既知のパルプ繊維を主材とする水解紙、従って有機質
材から成る水解紙とし、該水解紙の代表例としては特公
昭50−3804号に開示されており、排泄物の水分に
触れると水解し、澱粉又は/及びCMC2と融合し粘稠
液状になり、そのままトイレ等に流すことができる。
Water-decomposable bag 1B constituting the excrement absorbent material
Is a hydrolyzed paper mainly composed of known pulp fibers, that is, a hydrolyzed paper composed of an organic material. A typical example of the hydrolyzed paper is disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3804/1975. Then, it is fused with starch or / and CMC2 to form a viscous liquid, which can be directly poured into a toilet or the like.

【0034】又他例として図5に示すように、開口4を
有する非透水性袋1C内に有機質材である上記生分解性
を有する澱粉又は/及びCMC2を保有せしめ、該非透
水性袋内1Cに開口4を通して排泄物を受け入れ、該排
泄物の液分を上記澱粉又は/及びCMC2に吸収せしめ
る。
As another example, as shown in FIG. 5, a water-impermeable bag 1C having an opening 4 is made to contain the above-mentioned biodegradable starch or / and CMC2 which is an organic material, and the water-impermeable bag 1C is contained therein. The excrement is received through the opening 4 and the liquid content of the excretion is absorbed by the starch or / and the CMC 2.

【0035】上記非透水性袋1Cは防水コートを内面又
は/及び外面に施したパルプ繊維から成る生分解性を有
する紙製袋、例えば不織布を用いる。
As the water-impermeable bag 1C, a biodegradable paper bag made of pulp fiber having a waterproof coating on its inner surface and / or outer surface, for example, a non-woven fabric is used.

【0036】又は上記非透水性袋1Cを合成樹脂製袋と
する場合、ポリオレフィンフィルム等の焼却時にダイオ
キシンを発生しない袋を用いる。前記の通り、このポリ
オレフィンは炭素と水素から成り、燃やしても水と炭酸
ガスになり、安全でフロンや環境ホルモン、ダイオキシ
ンを発生することがなく、焼却処理に適性である。この
ポリオレフィンフィルムはペットボトルの産業廃棄物か
ら再生したものが好ましい。
Alternatively, when the water-impermeable bag 1C is made of a synthetic resin, a bag that does not generate dioxin when burning a polyolefin film or the like is used. As described above, this polyolefin is composed of carbon and hydrogen, becomes water and carbon dioxide when burned, is safe, does not generate CFCs, environmental hormones, and dioxins, and is suitable for incineration. This polyolefin film is preferably regenerated from industrial waste of PET bottles.

【0037】図7に示すように、上記澱粉又は/及びC
MCは前記透水性袋1A又は水解性袋1B内に封入し、
この袋1A,1Bの一袋以上を上記非透水性袋1C内に
保有せしめることができる。
As shown in FIG. 7, the above starch or / and C
MC is enclosed in the water-permeable bag 1A or the water-degradable bag 1B,
One or more of the bags 1A and 1B can be held in the water-impermeable bag 1C.

【0038】上記排泄物吸収材は被介護者又は入院患
者、或いは車両乗員が上記非透水性袋1Cの開口4を股
間に宛い、放尿することにより、該尿を上記澱粉又は/
及びCMC2に吸収せしめ、爾後的に廃棄する。
The carcass or hospitalized patient, or the vehicle occupant directs the excrement absorbing material into the crotch of the water-impermeable bag 1C by urinating the urine so that the starch or
Absorb with CMC2 and then discard.

【0039】開口4は剛性を有する拡口具6を取り付
け、股間に宛い易くし、使用前はこの開口4を封止シー
ト等の封止手段で封止し、内容物たる澱粉又は/及びC
MC2の漏出を防止し、使用時に封止手段を除去して解
放状態とする。
The opening 4 is provided with a rigid expanding tool 6 so that it can be easily placed between the groins. Before use, the opening 4 is sealed with a sealing means such as a sealing sheet, so that the starch or / and / or the content is contained. C
The leakage of MC2 is prevented, and the sealing means is removed at the time of use to release the MC2.

【0040】上記澱粉2は適材としてCMS又は/及び
グアーガムを用いる。
As the above starch 2, CMS or / and guar gum is used as a suitable material.

【0041】上記CMS(カルボキシメチルスターチ…
Sodium carboxymethylstarch)、即ちデンプングリコー
ル酸ナトリウム(化学名)は、メタノール中で、カ性ソ
ーダの存在下で澱粉にクロロ酢酸ソーダを作用させ、反
応後、酸で中和し、メタノール水溶液で洗浄後、乾燥す
る。反応温度、反応時間などでカルボキシメチル基が異
なる。普通市販の置換度は0.6〜0.7である。
The above CMS (carboxymethyl starch ...
Sodium carboxymethylstarch), that is, sodium starch glycolate (chemical name), causes sodium chloroacetate to act on starch in methanol in the presence of caustic soda, and after reaction, it is neutralized with an acid and washed with an aqueous methanol solution. dry. The carboxymethyl group varies depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction time, etc. The degree of substitution usually on the market is 0.6 to 0.7.

【0042】このCMSは白色粉末であり、吸水能力が
極めて高く、上記カルボキシメチルセルロースと同等の
水分吸収性能と膨潤性を有する。又前記と同様、温水だ
けでなく冷水にも溶解し、透明無臭な粘稠液になり、人
体環境に関する安全性が高い。
This CMS is a white powder, has a very high water absorption capacity, and has the same water absorption performance and swellability as the above carboxymethyl cellulose. Further, as in the above, it dissolves in not only hot water but also cold water to form a transparent odorless viscous liquid, which is highly safe for the human body environment.

【0043】又グアーガムは豆科の植物であるグアーの
種子の胚乳部分に含有する粘液状物質であり、これを乾
燥して粉状化したものを用いる。上記カルボキシルメチ
ルスターチ並びにカルボキシメチルセルロースと同様の
吸水能力を有し、膨潤性を有する。又前記と同様、温水
だけでなく冷水にも溶解し、透明無臭な粘稠液になり、
人体環境に関する安全性が高い。
Further, guar gum is a mucous substance contained in the endosperm portion of the seed of guar, which is a leguminous plant, and this is dried and powdered. It has the same water absorption capacity as the above-mentioned carboxymethyl starch and carboxymethyl cellulose, and has a swelling property. Also, similar to the above, it dissolves not only in hot water but also in cold water, forming a transparent odorless viscous liquid,
Highly safe for the human body environment.

【0044】実施に応じ図2,図6に示すように、上記
澱粉又は/及びCMC2にパルプ又はパルプから成る紙
紛又は紙片5を混合するか、又はCMS又は/及びグア
ーガムにパルプ又は紙紛又は紙片5を混合したものを上
記透水性袋1A又は水解性袋1B内又は開口4を有する
非透水性袋1C内に封入又は保有せしめ、両材2,5が
協働して上記排泄物の水分の吸収に供する。
Depending on the implementation, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the above starch or / and CMC2 is mixed with pulp or paper dust or paper dust 5 made of pulp, or CMS or / and guar gum is mixed with pulp or paper dust or A mixture of paper pieces 5 is enclosed or held in the water-permeable bag 1A or the water-decomposable bag 1B or the water-impermeable bag 1C having the opening 4, and the two materials 2 and 5 cooperate to moisture of the excrement. Be used for absorption.

【0045】上記パルプは木材チップを離解し、繊維状
にしたものであり、又紙紛又は紙片5は古紙を破砕乃至
粉砕して形成し、図3Aに示すように小紙片5の破断面
において綿状繊維7を形成したもの、或いは図3Bに示
すように全体が綿状に解された綿状繊維7から成る紙片
5が吸水性に優れ、好適である。
The above-mentioned pulp is obtained by disintegrating wood chips into a fibrous form, and the paper powder or paper piece 5 is formed by crushing or crushing used paper, and as shown in FIG. 3A, in the fracture surface of the small paper piece 5. A piece of paper 5 formed with the cotton-like fibers 7 or a cotton-like fiber 7 which is entirely disintegrated into a cotton-like shape as shown in FIG. 3B has excellent water absorbency and is preferable.

【0046】上記CMSやグアーガムに代表される澱
粉、或いはCMC2は水分吸収性と膨潤性に富み、排泄
物を吸収して臭いを封じ込める効果を有し、又排泄物の
飛散を適切に防止する。
Starch typified by CMS and guar gum, or CMC2 has a high water absorbing property and a high swelling property, has an effect of absorbing excrement and containing an odor, and appropriately prevents scattering of excrement.

【0047】更には排泄物の水分を吸収し、膨潤して排
泄物を保持し、廃棄処理や廃棄後の洗浄が容易であり、
バクテリアによる生分解が可能である。
Furthermore, it absorbs the water content of the excrement, swells and retains the excrement, and it is easy to dispose of it and wash it after disposal.
Biodegradation by bacteria is possible.

【0048】又焼却処理してもダイオキシン等の有害ガ
スを低減乃至発生せず、又排泄物を吸収した袋を、袋ご
と又は袋内の吸収材をそのまま廃棄して容易に処理で
き、環境保全に資することができる。
Further, even if incinerated, no harmful gas such as dioxin is reduced or generated, and a bag that absorbs excrement can be easily disposed by discarding the bag or the absorbent material in the bag as it is, thus environmental conservation. Can contribute to.

【0049】<病理廃棄物吸収材について>本発明は有
機質材である澱粉又は/及びCMC2の粉末を病理廃棄
物吸収材として適用する。病理廃棄物とは血液等の体液
そのもの、又は血液等の体液を含む採取臓器や組織を意
味する。
<Pathological Waste Absorbent Material> In the present invention, starch or / and CMC2 powder, which is an organic material, is applied as a pathological waste absorbent material. The pathological waste means a body fluid such as blood itself or a collected organ or tissue containing the body fluid such as blood.

【0050】澱粉は代表的な多糖類の一つであり、植物
の葉で光合成によって生成され、種子・根・地下茎など
の貯蔵部に多量に蓄積される。アミロペクチンとアミロ
ースの二成分から構成されるD‐グルコースの重合体
で、無味・無臭の白色粉末であり、分子量数万〜数十万
の高分子物質で吸湿性があり、アルファー化によって液
体と接すると粘性の高い半透明の糊となる。高等動物の
栄養素として食品となるほか、糊料、接着剤、発酵工業
原料、医薬品などに広く用いられる。入手が容易で且つ
安価であり、無害無臭である。
Starch is one of the typical polysaccharides, is produced by photosynthesis in the leaves of plants, and is accumulated in large amounts in storage parts such as seeds, roots and rhizomes. D-glucose polymer composed of two components, amylopectin and amylose. It is a tasteless and odorless white powder. It is a high molecular substance with a molecular weight of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands and is hygroscopic. Then it becomes translucent glue with high viscosity. Besides being a food as a nutrient for higher animals, it is also widely used in pastes, adhesives, raw materials for fermentation industry, and pharmaceuticals. It is easy to obtain, inexpensive, and harmless and odorless.

【0051】又CMC(カルボキシメチルセルロース)
は純セルロースをカルボキシメチル基でエーテル化した
白色粉末であり、水溶性を有し、温水だけでなく冷水に
も溶解し、透明無臭な粘稠液になり、人体環境に関する
安全性が高い。殊に吸水能力が極めて高く、自身の重量
の400倍もの水を吸収し膨潤する。
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Is a white powder obtained by etherifying pure cellulose with a carboxymethyl group. It has water solubility and dissolves not only in hot water but also in cold water to form a transparent odorless viscous liquid, which is highly safe for the human body environment. In particular, it has a very high water absorption capacity and absorbs 400 times its own weight of water and swells.

【0052】図1に示すように、病理廃棄物吸収材とし
て上記有機質材である生分解性を有する澱粉又は/及び
CMC2を用い、これを透水性袋1A内に封入し、図4
Bに示すように、該澱粉又は/及びCMC2を封入せる
透水性袋1Aを一袋以上、廃棄容器8上に置き敷きして
使用する。上記廃棄容器8は段ボール紙製容器を用い
る。又は廃棄容器8は合成樹脂製や金属製や陶磁器製で
ある。
As shown in FIG. 1, biodegradable starch or / and CMC2, which is the above-mentioned organic material, is used as a pathological waste absorbent, and the starch is enclosed in a water-permeable bag 1A.
As shown in B, one or more water-permeable bags 1A enclosing the starch and / or CMC2 are placed on the waste container 8 and used. As the waste container 8, a corrugated paper container is used. Alternatively, the waste container 8 is made of synthetic resin, metal, or ceramics.

【0053】上記廃棄容器8内に置き敷きした透水性袋
1Aの外表面に病理廃棄物を受け、該透水性袋1Aを透
過した病理廃棄物の血液(その他の体液を含む)を上記
澱粉又は/及びCMC2に吸収せしめる。
On the outer surface of the water-permeable bag 1A laid in the waste container 8, the pathological waste is received on the outer surface of the water-permeable bag 1A, and the blood (including other body fluids) of the pathological waste that has permeated the water-permeable bag 1A is converted into the starch or the starch. / And CMC2 to absorb.

【0054】上記透水性袋1Aはパルプ繊維を主材とす
る生分解性を有する紙製袋、従って有機質材から成る生
分解性袋、好ましくは不織布を用いる。又は合成樹脂繊
維とパルプ製繊維との複合繊維製袋、好ましくは不織布
を用いる。
As the water-permeable bag 1A, a biodegradable paper bag mainly made of pulp fiber, that is, a biodegradable bag made of an organic material, preferably a non-woven fabric is used. Alternatively, a composite fiber bag made of synthetic resin fibers and pulp fibers, preferably a non-woven fabric is used.

【0055】又は上記透水性袋1Aを合成樹脂製袋とす
る場合、ポリオレフィン繊維等の焼却時有害ガスを発生
しない透水性袋を用いる。このポリオレフィンは炭素と
水素から成り、燃やしても水と炭酸ガスになり、安全で
フロンや環境ホルモン、ダイオキシンを発生することが
なく、焼却処理に適性である。このポリオレフィン繊維
はペットボトルの産業廃棄物から再生したものが好まし
い。
Alternatively, when the water-permeable bag 1A is made of synthetic resin, a water-permeable bag that does not generate harmful gas such as polyolefin fiber when incinerated is used. This polyolefin is composed of carbon and hydrogen, becomes water and carbon dioxide when burned, is safe, does not generate CFCs, endocrine disrupters and dioxins, and is suitable for incineration. This polyolefin fiber is preferably recycled from industrial waste of PET bottles.

【0056】又他例として図1に示すように、上記透水
性袋1Aに代えて、有機質材等から成る水解性袋1B内
に、有機質材である上記澱粉又は/及びCMC2を封入
し、該水解性袋1Bの外表面に排泄物を受け、該水解性
袋1Bを水解しつつこれを透過した病理廃棄物の血液を
上記澱粉又は/及びCMC2に吸収せしめる。
As another example, as shown in FIG. 1, in place of the water permeable bag 1A, the starch or / and CMC2, which is an organic material, is enclosed in a water-decomposable bag 1B made of an organic material or the like. The excrement is received on the outer surface of the water-degradable bag 1B, and the starch or blood and / or CMC2 absorbs the blood of the pathological waste that has permeated the water-degradable bag 1B while hydrolyzing it.

【0057】上記排泄物吸収材を構成する水解性袋1B
は既知のパルプ繊維を主材とする生分解性を有する水解
紙、従って有機質材から成る水解紙を用いる。該水解紙
の代表例としては特公昭50−3804号に開示されて
おり、病理廃棄物の血液等の体液に触れると水解し、澱
粉又は/及びCMC2と融合し粘稠液状になる。
Water-decomposable bag 1B constituting the excrement absorbing material
Uses a biodegradable hydrolyzed paper based on a known pulp fiber, and thus a hydrolyzed paper composed of an organic material. A typical example of the hydrolyzed paper is disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3804/1975, and when it comes into contact with body fluid such as blood of pathological waste, it is hydrolyzed and fused with starch or / and CMC2 to form a viscous liquid.

【0058】又他例として図5に示すように、開口4を
有する非透水性袋1C内に有機質材である上記澱粉又は
/及びCMC2を保有せしめ、該非透水性袋内1Cに開
口4を通して病理廃棄物を受け入れ、該廃棄物の血液を
上記澱粉又は/及びCMC2に吸収せしめる。
As another example, as shown in FIG. 5, the above-mentioned starch or / and CMC2 as an organic material are held in a water-impermeable bag 1C having an opening 4, and a pathology is passed through the water-permeable bag 1C through the opening 4. Accept the waste and allow the blood of the waste to be absorbed by the starch or / and CMC2.

【0059】上記非透水性袋1Cは防水コートを内面又
は/及び外面に施した有機質材であるパルプ繊維を主材
とする紙製袋を用いる。
As the water-impermeable bag 1C, a paper bag whose main component is pulp fiber which is an organic material having a waterproof coating on its inner surface and / or outer surface is used.

【0060】又は上記非透水性袋1Cを合成樹脂製袋と
する場合、ポリオレフィン等の焼却処理時に有害ガスを
発生しない袋を用いる。前記の通り、このポリオレフィ
ンは炭素と水素から成り、燃やしても水と炭酸ガスにな
り、安全でフロンや環境ホルモン、ダイオキシンを発生
することがなく、焼却処理に適性である。このポリオレ
フィンフィルムはペットボトルの産業廃棄物から再生し
たものが好ましい。
Alternatively, when the water-impermeable bag 1C is a synthetic resin bag, a bag that does not generate harmful gas during incineration of polyolefin or the like is used. As described above, this polyolefin is composed of carbon and hydrogen, becomes water and carbon dioxide when burned, is safe, does not generate CFCs, environmental hormones, and dioxins, and is suitable for incineration. This polyolefin film is preferably regenerated from industrial waste of PET bottles.

【0061】図7に示すように、上記澱粉又は/及びC
MCは前記透水性袋1A又は水解性袋1B内に封入し、
この袋1A,1Bの一袋以上を上記非透水性袋1C内に
保有せしめることができる。
As shown in FIG. 7, the above starch or / and C
MC is enclosed in the water-permeable bag 1A or the water-degradable bag 1B,
One or more of the bags 1A and 1B can be held in the water-impermeable bag 1C.

【0062】上記病理廃棄物吸収材は非透水性袋1Cの
開口4から病理廃棄物を投入し、上記澱粉又は/及びC
MC2に吸収せしめ、爾後的に廃棄する。
For the pathological waste absorbent material, the pathological waste is introduced through the opening 4 of the water-impermeable bag 1C, and the starch or / and C
Absorb to MC2 and discard afterwards.

【0063】開口4は剛性を有する拡口具6を取り付
け、使用前はこの開口4を封止シート等の封止手段で封
止し、内容物たる澱粉又は/及びCMC2の漏出を防止
し、使用時に封止手段を除去して開口4を解放状態とす
る。
A mouthpiece 6 having rigidity is attached to the opening 4, and the opening 4 is sealed by a sealing means such as a sealing sheet before use to prevent leakage of starch or / and CMC2 as contents. At the time of use, the sealing means is removed to open the opening 4.

【0064】上記澱粉2は適材としてCMS又は/及び
グアーガムを用いる。
As the above starch 2, CMS or / and guar gum is used as a suitable material.

【0065】上記CMS(カルボキシメチルスターチ)
は、即ちデンプングリコール酸ナトリウム(化学名)
は、メタノール中で、カ性ソーダの存在下でデンプンに
クロロ酢酸ソーダを作用させ、反応後、酸で中和し、メ
タノール水溶液で洗浄後、乾燥する。反応温度、反応時
間などでカルボキシメチル基が異なる。普通市販の置換
度は0.6〜0.7である。
The above CMS (carboxymethyl starch)
Is sodium starch glycolate (chemical name)
Is prepared by reacting starch with sodium chloroacetate in the presence of caustic soda in methanol, after the reaction, neutralizing with an acid, washing with an aqueous methanol solution, and drying. The carboxymethyl group varies depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction time, etc. The degree of substitution usually on the market is 0.6 to 0.7.

【0066】このCMSは白色粉末であり、吸水能力が
極めて高く、上記カルボキシメチルセルロースと同等の
水分吸収性能と膨潤性を有する。又前記と同様、温水だ
けでなく冷水にも溶解し、透明無臭な粘稠液になり、人
体環境に関する安全性が高い。
This CMS is a white powder, has an extremely high water absorption capacity, and has the same water absorption performance and swellability as the above carboxymethyl cellulose. Further, as in the above, it dissolves in not only hot water but also cold water to form a transparent odorless viscous liquid, which is highly safe for the human body environment.

【0067】又グアーガムは豆科の植物であるグアーの
種子の胚乳部分に含有する粘液状物質であり、これを乾
燥して粉状化したものを用いる。上記カルボキシルメチ
ルスターチ並びにカルボキシメチルセルロースと同様の
吸水能力を有し、膨潤性を有する。又前記と同様、温水
だけでなく冷水にも溶解し、透明無臭な粘稠液になり、
人体環境に関する安全性が高い。
Further, guar gum is a mucous substance contained in the endosperm portion of the seed of guar, which is a leguminous plant, and this is dried and powdered. It has the same water absorption capacity as the above-mentioned carboxymethyl starch and carboxymethyl cellulose, and has a swelling property. Also, similar to the above, it dissolves not only in hot water but also in cold water, forming a transparent odorless viscous liquid,
Highly safe for the human body environment.

【0068】実施に応じ図6に示すように、上記澱粉又
は/及びCMC2にパルプ又はパルプから成る紙紛又は
紙片5を混合するか、又はCMS又は/及びグアーガム
にパルプ又は紙紛又は紙片5を混合したものを上記透水
性袋1A又は水解性袋1B内又は開口4を有する非透水
性袋1C内に封入又は保有せしめ、両材2,5が協働し
て上記病理廃棄物の血液の吸収に供する。
Depending on the implementation, as shown in FIG. 6, the starch or / and CMC2 is mixed with a paper powder or paper chips 5 made of pulp or pulp, or CMS or / and guar gum is mixed with the pulp or paper powder or paper chips 5. The mixed material is enclosed or held in the water-permeable bag 1A or the water-degradable bag 1B or the water-impermeable bag 1C having the opening 4, and both materials 2 and 5 cooperate to absorb the blood of the pathological waste. To serve.

【0069】上記パルプは木材チップを離解し、繊維状
にしたものである。又紙紛又は紙片5は古紙を破砕乃至
粉砕して形成し、図3Aに示すように小紙片5の破断面
において綿状繊維7を形成したもの、或いは図3Bに示
すように全体が綿状に解された綿状繊維7から成る紙片
5が吸水性に優れ、好適である。
The above pulp is obtained by disintegrating wood chips into a fibrous form. Further, the paper powder or the paper piece 5 is formed by crushing or crushing waste paper, and the cotton-like fibers 7 are formed on the fracture surface of the small paper piece 5 as shown in FIG. 3A, or as shown in FIG. The paper piece 5 composed of the cotton-like fibers 7 disintegrated in 1 is excellent in water absorption and is suitable.

【0070】上記CMSやグアーガムに代表される澱
粉、或いはCMC2は水分吸収性と膨潤性に富み、病理
廃棄物の血液を吸収して臭いを封じ込める効果を有し、
又病理廃棄物の飛散、院内汚染を適切に防止する。
Starch typified by CMS and guar gum, or CMC2 is highly water-absorbing and swelling, and has the effect of absorbing blood of pathological waste and containing odor.
Properly prevent scattering of pathological waste and in-hospital contamination.

【0071】更には病理廃棄物の血液を吸収し、膨潤し
て排泄物を保持し、廃棄処理や廃棄後の洗浄が容易であ
り、バクテリアによる分解が可能である。
Furthermore, the blood of pathological waste is absorbed, swelled to retain excrement, and can be easily disposed of or washed after disposal, and can be decomposed by bacteria.

【0072】又焼却処理してもダイオキシン等の有害ガ
スを低減乃至発生せず、又病理廃棄物を吸収した袋を、
袋ごと又は袋内の吸収材をそのまま水洗トイレに流して
も容易に処理でき、環境保全に資することができる。
A bag that does not reduce or generate harmful gases such as dioxins even when incinerated and has absorbed pathological waste,
Even if the absorbent material in the bag or in the bag is flushed as it is to the flush toilet, it can be easily treated and contributes to environmental protection.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】澱粉類を透水性袋又は水解性袋内に封入した排
泄物等の液含有廃棄物吸収材又は病理廃棄物吸収材の断
面図。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid-containing waste absorbent material or pathological waste absorbent material such as excrement in which starches are enclosed in a water-permeable bag or a water-degradable bag.

【図2】澱粉類とパルプ又は紙紛又は紙片を混合して透
水性袋又は水解性袋内に封入した排泄物等の液含有廃棄
物吸収材又は病理廃棄物吸収材の断面図。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid-containing waste absorbent material or pathological waste absorbent material such as excrement which is obtained by mixing starch with pulp or paper powder or paper pieces and enclosing the mixture in a water-permeable bag or a water-degradable bag.

【図3】Aは上記澱粉等に混合する紙片の拡大図、Bは
同紙片の他例を示す拡大図。
FIG. 3A is an enlarged view of a paper piece mixed with the starch and the like, and B is an enlarged view showing another example of the paper piece.

【図4】Aは上記排泄物吸収材を便器内に置き敷きした
状態を示す断面図、Bは病理廃棄物を廃棄容器内に置き
敷きした状態を示す断面図。
FIG. 4A is a sectional view showing a state in which the excrement absorbing material is laid in a toilet bowl, and B is a sectional view showing a state in which pathological waste is laid in a waste container.

【図5】開口を有する非透水性袋内に澱粉類を保有せし
めた排泄物等の液含有廃棄物吸収材又は病理廃棄物吸収
材の断面図。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid-containing waste absorbent material such as excrement or a pathological waste absorbent material in which starches are held in a water-impermeable bag having an opening.

【図6】上記開口を有する非透水性袋内に澱粉類にパル
プ又は紙紛又は紙片を混合して保有せしめた排泄物等の
液含有廃棄物吸収材又は病理廃棄物吸収材の断面図。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid-containing waste absorbent material or pathological waste absorbent material such as excrement, which is obtained by mixing starch, pulp, paper powder, or paper pieces in a water-impermeable bag having the opening.

【図7】上記透水性袋又は水解性袋内に澱粉等を封入し
たものを開口を有する非透水性袋内に保有せしめた排泄
物等の液含有廃棄物吸収材又は病理廃棄物吸収材の断面
図。
FIG. 7 shows a liquid-containing waste absorbent material or pathological waste absorbent material for excrement and the like, which is obtained by holding a starch-containing material in the water-permeable bag or the water-degradable bag in a water-impermeable bag having an opening. Sectional view.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1A 透水性袋 1B 水解性袋 1C 非透水性袋 2 澱粉又はCMC 3 便器 4 開口 5 パルプ又は紙粉又は紙片 6 拡口具 7 綿状繊維 8 廃棄容器 1A water-permeable bag 1B Water-degradable bag 1C non-permeable bag 2 Starch or CMC 3 toilet bowl 4 openings 5 Pulp or paper powder or paper pieces 6 Expander 7 Cotton fiber 8 waste containers

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】透水性袋内に澱粉又は/及びCMCを封入
し、該透水性袋の外表面に排泄物等の液含有廃棄物又は
病理廃棄物を受け、該透水性袋を透過した排泄物等の液
含有廃棄物の水分又は病理廃棄物の血液を上記澱粉又は
/及びCMCに吸収せしめることを特徴とする排泄物等
の液含有廃棄物吸収材又は病理廃棄物吸収材。
1. Excretion permeating the water-permeable bag by enclosing starch or / and CMC in a water-permeable bag, receiving liquid-containing waste such as excrement, or pathological waste on the outer surface of the water-permeable bag. A liquid-containing waste absorbent material or pathological waste absorbent material for excrement or the like, characterized in that the water content of liquid-containing waste material such as waste or blood of pathological waste material is absorbed into the starch and / or CMC.
【請求項2】水解性袋内に澱粉又は/及びCMCを封入
し、該水解性袋の外表面に排泄物等の液含有廃棄物の又
は病理廃棄物を受け、該水解性袋を水解しつつこれを透
過した排泄物等の液含有廃棄物の水分又は病理廃棄物の
血液を上記澱粉又は/及びCMCに吸収せしめることを
特徴とする排泄物等の液含有廃棄物吸収材又は病理廃棄
物吸収材。
2. A starch or / and CMC is enclosed in a water-degradable bag, and the outer surface of the water-degradable bag receives liquid-containing waste such as excrement or pathological waste, and the water-degradable bag is hydrolyzed. While absorbing moisture of liquid-containing waste such as excrement or blood of pathological waste that has permeated the same, the absorbent or liquid-containing waste material for excrement such as starch or / and CMC is absorbed. Absorbent material.
【請求項3】開口を有する非透水性袋内に澱粉又は/及
びCMCを保有せしめ、該非透水性袋内に開口を通して
排泄物等の液含有廃棄物又は病理廃棄物を受け入れ、該
排泄物等の液含有廃棄物の水分又は病理廃棄物の血液を
上記澱粉又は/及びCMCに吸収せしめることを特徴と
する排泄物等の液含有廃棄物吸収材又は病理廃棄物吸収
材。
3. A starch or / and CMC is held in a non-permeable bag having an opening, and liquid-containing waste such as excrement or pathological waste is received through the opening in the non-permeable bag, and the excrement, etc. A liquid-containing waste absorbent material or pathological waste absorbent material for excrement, characterized in that the water content of the liquid-containing waste material or the blood of pathological waste material is absorbed into the starch or / and CMC.
【請求項4】上記澱粉がCMS又は/及びグアーガムで
あることを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3に記載の排
泄物等の液含有廃棄物吸収材又は病理廃棄物吸収材。
4. The liquid-containing waste absorbent material or pathological waste absorbent material according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the starch is CMS or / and guar gum.
【請求項5】上記澱粉又は/及びCMCにパルプ又は紙
紛又は紙片を混合したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2
又は3に記載の排泄物等の液含有廃棄物吸収材又は病理
廃棄物吸収材。
5. The starch or / and CMC is mixed with pulp, paper powder or paper chips.
Or a liquid-containing waste absorbent material such as excrement described in 3 or a pathological waste absorbent material.
JP2001244395A 2001-08-10 2001-08-10 Excrement absorption material Expired - Fee Related JP4005781B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001244395A JP4005781B2 (en) 2001-08-10 2001-08-10 Excrement absorption material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001244395A JP4005781B2 (en) 2001-08-10 2001-08-10 Excrement absorption material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003053183A true JP2003053183A (en) 2003-02-25
JP4005781B2 JP4005781B2 (en) 2007-11-14

Family

ID=19074328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001244395A Expired - Fee Related JP4005781B2 (en) 2001-08-10 2001-08-10 Excrement absorption material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4005781B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009165887A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-07-30 Uni Charm Corp Urine tank and urine treatment apparatus
JP2021023841A (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-22 日本製紙株式会社 Absorber

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009165887A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-07-30 Uni Charm Corp Urine tank and urine treatment apparatus
JP2021023841A (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-22 日本製紙株式会社 Absorber
JP7346781B2 (en) 2019-07-31 2023-09-20 日本製紙株式会社 Absorber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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