JP2003051043A - Coin sorter - Google Patents

Coin sorter

Info

Publication number
JP2003051043A
JP2003051043A JP2001240145A JP2001240145A JP2003051043A JP 2003051043 A JP2003051043 A JP 2003051043A JP 2001240145 A JP2001240145 A JP 2001240145A JP 2001240145 A JP2001240145 A JP 2001240145A JP 2003051043 A JP2003051043 A JP 2003051043A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coin
magnetic pole
passage
sorting device
coin sorting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001240145A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4370740B2 (en
Inventor
Shinji Yokomori
伸二 横森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001240145A priority Critical patent/JP4370740B2/en
Publication of JP2003051043A publication Critical patent/JP2003051043A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4370740B2 publication Critical patent/JP4370740B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily exclude the forged coin of foreign currency or the like by highly accurately detecting not only he thickness of coin but also ruggedness on the surface of the coin with a thickness sensor in an electronic coin sorter in which a plurality of sensors are arranged along a coin path and the genuineness/spuriousness of a coin is decided from signal waveforms provided with these sensors when the relevant coin passes the sensors. SOLUTION: A pot core S30P is configured by an outer wall 303 and two magnetic pole parts 301A and 301B in the form of rectangular column. The almost rectangular magnetic pole faces 302A and 302B constitute end faces and the long sides of the rectangles of the magnetic pole faces and are arranged in parallel to each other. The two magnetic pole faces are excited by integrated coils 305a and 305b or coils 305c and 305d so that two magnetic pole faces have mutually different polarities. A thickness sensor S30 is constituted by arranging two pot cores S30P on both sides of a coin path 2 so that the two magnetic poles of the pot core on one side face the two magnetic poles of the pot core on the opposite side with the same polarities and the long sides of the rectangles of the magnetic pole faces are orthogonal to the advancing direction of coins.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は自動販売機などに
搭載され、投入された硬貨の通路に沿って硬貨選別用の
センサを設け、この硬貨選別用センサの出力に基づいて
硬貨通路を通過する硬貨の真偽を判別する電子式の硬貨
選別装置であって、特に硬貨表面の凹凸を検知する能力
を高めた硬貨選別装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is mounted on an automatic vending machine or the like, and is provided with a coin sorting sensor along a passage of inserted coins, and passes through a coin passage based on the output of the coin sorting sensor. The present invention relates to an electronic coin sorter for discriminating the authenticity of coins, and more particularly to a coin sorter with improved ability to detect irregularities on the surface of coins.

【0002】なお、以下各図において同一の符号は同一
もしくは相当部分を示す。
In the following drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】図9はこの種の電子式硬貨選別装置のセ
ンサ部分を単純化した原理構造を示す。硬貨投入口1か
ら投入された硬貨3は、硬貨通路2を転動し、この硬貨
通路2に沿って設けられた選別コイルより成る硬貨選別
センサSによって後述のようにその特性を検出される。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 9 shows a simplified principle structure of a sensor portion of an electronic coin sorter of this type. The coin 3 inserted from the coin slot 1 rolls in the coin passage 2 and its characteristic is detected by a coin selection sensor S including a selection coil provided along the coin passage 2 as described later.

【0004】なお、硬貨選別センサSは、断面がE型の
対のポットコア(壺型コア)にそれぞれコイルを収納
し、この対のポットコアを、その開口面が硬貨通路の壁
面上で互いに対向するように(従って開口面が硬貨の面
に対向できるように)配設し、この開口面同士が対向す
るギャップ内を硬貨が通過して行くように構成されてい
る。また、対のコイルは互いに接続されて1つの選別コ
イルを形成している。
The coin sorting sensor S has coils housed in a pair of pot cores (pot-shaped cores) each having an E-shaped cross section, and the opening faces of the pair of pot cores face each other on the wall surface of the coin passage. Thus, the coins are arranged so that the opening surface can face the surface of the coin, and the coins pass through the gap where the opening surfaces face each other. Also, the pair of coils are connected to each other to form one selection coil.

【0005】硬貨選別センサSによって検出された特性
値のピーク値は、予め定められている金種別の上限値お
よび下限値と比較され、検出特性値がこの上限値および
下限値の間にある金種があれば当該の硬貨をその金種の
正貨と判定し、それ以外は偽貨と判定する。そして、こ
の判定結果に基づいて振り分け用のゲート4を駆動し
て、正貨は正貨通路5に振り分けて収納し、偽貨は返却
通路6に振り分けて返却するようにしている。
The peak value of the characteristic value detected by the coin sorting sensor S is compared with the upper limit value and the lower limit value of a predetermined money type, and the detected characteristic value is between the upper limit value and the lower limit value. If there is a seed, the coin is determined to be a genuine coin of that denomination, and the other coins are determined to be false coins. Then, the sorting gate 4 is driven based on this determination result so that the true coins are sorted and stored in the true coin passage 5 and the false coins are sorted and returned in the return passage 6.

【0006】図10は、図9の硬貨選別センサSによっ
て投入硬貨の正偽を判定する一連の回路の構成の一例を
示すブロック回路図、図11は図10の動作を硬貨選別
センサから得られる硬貨特性の波形データによって説明
する特性図である。図10において、硬貨選別センサ
S,インダクタンスL,抵抗R1,R2でブリッジ回路
10を構成し、このブリッジ回路10の電源として発振
器OSCが接続されている。
FIG. 10 is a block circuit diagram showing an example of the configuration of a series of circuits for determining whether a coin inserted is true or false by the coin sorting sensor S of FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 shows the operation of FIG. 10 obtained from the coin sorting sensor. It is a characteristic view demonstrated with the waveform data of a coin characteristic. In FIG. 10, the coin sorting sensor S, the inductance L, the resistors R1 and R2 constitute a bridge circuit 10, and an oscillator OSC is connected as a power source of the bridge circuit 10.

【0007】このブリッジ回路10の検出電圧は差動増
幅回路11に接続され、その出力電圧は整流回路12,
A/D変換器13を通してデジタル値の検出特性値Aに
変換され、差算出回路14に入力される。差算出回路の
他の入力端子には、硬貨選別装置ごとのバラツキを補正
するために中心値メモり17から出力される硬貨金種別
の中心値Mが与えられ、この差算出回路14からは検出
特性値Aから各中心値Mを引いた金種別の差の絶対値|
A−M|が出力され比較回路15に入力される。
The detection voltage of the bridge circuit 10 is connected to the differential amplifier circuit 11, and the output voltage thereof is the rectification circuit 12,
It is converted into the detection characteristic value A of a digital value through the A / D converter 13 and input to the difference calculation circuit 14. The other input terminal of the difference calculation circuit is provided with the center value M of the coin type of coins output from the center value memory 17 in order to correct the variation for each coin sorting device, and the difference calculation circuit 14 detects it. Absolute value of difference of each gold type obtained by subtracting each central value M from the characteristic value |
A−M | is output and input to the comparison circuit 15.

【0008】比較回路15の他の入力端子には許容差メ
モリ18から出力される金種別の許容差Nが与えられて
おり、比較回路15は各金種別の差の絶対値|A−M|
をそれぞれ対応する金種についての許容量Nと順次比較
し、|A−M|≦Nの場合、すなわち(M−N)≦A≦
(M+N)のときは論理“1”を出力し、|A−M|>
Nの場合は“0”を出力し、判定回路l6に入力する。
To the other input terminal of the comparison circuit 15, the tolerance N for each denomination output from the tolerance memory 18 is given, and the comparison circuit 15 uses the absolute value | AM of the difference for each denomination.
Are sequentially compared with the permissible amounts N for the corresponding denominations, and | AM− ≦ N, that is, (MN) ≦ A ≦
When (M + N), a logic "1" is output, and | AM->
In the case of N, "0" is output and input to the determination circuit 16.

【0009】図11(A)は、硬貨通路2(図9)に硬
貨3が投入されたときのA/D変換器13の出力値(検
出特性値)Aの経時変化(つまり、硬貨選別センサSか
ら得られる硬貨特性の波形データ)を、同図(B)は、
同国(A)に対応する比較回路15の出力CPの経時変
化をそれぞれ示す。ここで正貨判定は同図(A)のよう
に、硬貨3が硬貨選別センサSを通過したときの検出特
性値Aのピーク値がある金種についての(M−N)と
(M+N)の間にあったとき同図(B)のように当該金
種の正貨と判定する。すなわち、この例では判定回路1
6に1回だけ“1”となるパルスが比較回路15から入
力したときに正貨と判定する。
FIG. 11A shows a change over time in the output value (detection characteristic value) A of the A / D converter 13 when a coin 3 is inserted into the coin passage 2 (FIG. 9) (that is, a coin sorting sensor). The waveform data of the coin characteristics obtained from S) is shown in FIG.
The changes over time in the output CP of the comparison circuit 15 corresponding to the country (A) are shown. Here, as shown in (A) of the same figure, the true coin determination is made between (M−N) and (M + N) for denominations having a peak value of the detection characteristic value A when the coin 3 passes through the coin sorting sensor S. When there is a gap, it is determined as a true coin of the denomination as shown in FIG. That is, in this example, the determination circuit 1
When a pulse that becomes “1” only once in 6 is input from the comparison circuit 15, it is determined as a true coin.

【0010】なお、前記の許容差Nとしては、これに代
わり金種ごとの中心値Mに対する上限幅NH と下限幅N
L とに分けて指定する場合もある。この場合は、(M−
L)≦A≦(M+NH )のとき比較回路15の出力は
“1”となり、A<(M−N L )または(M+NH )<
Aのとき“0”となる。図7は従来の現実の硬貨選別装
置における、硬貨選別センサの配置例を示す。即ち硬貨
が転動する硬貨通路2に沿って材質センサS1,外径セ
ンサS2,板厚センサS3が設けられており、この各セ
ンサS1〜S3それぞれに図10と同様な回路が設けら
れて、各センサS1〜S3が当該センサに対応する図1
0と同様な回路内に硬貨選別センサSに代わって組み込
まれている。
As the above-mentioned tolerance N, an alternative to this is
Upper limit width N with respect to the central value M for each denominationHAnd the lower limit width N
LIt may be specified separately for and. In this case, (M-
NL) ≦ A ≦ (M + NH), The output of the comparison circuit 15 is
It becomes "1" and A <(M-N L) Or (M + NH) <
When it is A, it becomes “0”. Figure 7 shows a conventional coin sorting machine
An example of the arrangement of the coin sorting sensor in the table is shown. That is, a coin
The material sensor S1 and the outer diameter
A sensor S2 and a plate thickness sensor S3 are provided.
A circuit similar to that shown in FIG. 10 is provided for each of the sensors S1 to S3.
Therefore, each sensor S1 to S3 corresponds to the sensor in FIG.
Installed in the same circuit as 0 instead of coin sorting sensor S
It is rare.

【0011】そして、これら材質センサS1,外径セン
サS2,板厚センサS3を介してそれぞれ得られた硬貨
特性の波形データ(つまりA/D変換器13の出力)の
ピーク値を当該硬貨の材質,外径,板厚の特性値として
検出し、この各検出特性値のピーク値が何れも、硬貨選
別センサSの場合と同様に、ある金種の硬貨にそれぞれ
対応する所定の範囲にあれば、その金種の正貨と判定し
ていた。
The peak value of the coin characteristic waveform data (that is, the output of the A / D converter 13) obtained through the material sensor S1, the outer diameter sensor S2, and the plate thickness sensor S3 is used as the material of the coin. , The outer diameter and the plate thickness are detected, and the peak value of each of the detected characteristic values is within a predetermined range corresponding to a coin of a certain denomination, as in the case of the coin sorting sensor S. , It was determined to be a genuine coin of that denomination.

【0012】なお、図8は特に図7の板厚センサS3
の、硬貨通路2を挟んで対をなすポットコアS3Pの片
方を示した斜視図で、31は全体として一体をなすポッ
トコアS3Pの一部を形成する円柱状の磁極部、32は
磁極部31のポットコア開口面側の端面となる円形の磁
極面、33はポットコアS3Pの一部を形成する円筒状
の外壁である。
Note that FIG. 8 particularly shows the plate thickness sensor S3 of FIG.
3 is a perspective view showing one of the paired pot cores S3P sandwiching the coin passage 2, 31 is a cylindrical magnetic pole portion forming a part of the pot core S3P which is integrally formed as a whole, and 32 is a pot core of the magnetic pole portion 31. A circular magnetic pole surface serving as an end surface on the opening surface side and a cylindrical outer wall 33 forming a part of the pot core S3P.

【0013】磁極部31を付勢する図外のコイルは磁極
部31と外壁33との間の空間に収納される。そして対
のポットコアS3Pは、その磁極面32が硬貨通路2を
挟んで互いに対向するように配設されている。
A coil (not shown) for urging the magnetic pole portion 31 is housed in the space between the magnetic pole portion 31 and the outer wall 33. The pair of pot cores S3P are arranged so that their magnetic pole surfaces 32 face each other with the coin passage 2 interposed therebetween.

【0014】[0014]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし上述した従来の
構成の硬貨選別装置では外国貨の外径や板厚を加工した
変造貨を日本の正貨と判定することがあり、変造貨が不
正使用されることがあった。本発明はこのような変造貨
を正しく偽貨として選別することができる硬貨選別装置
を提供することを目的とする。
However, in the coin sorting apparatus having the above-mentioned conventional structure, the modified coin having the outer diameter and the plate thickness of the foreign currency may be judged as the genuine Japanese coin, and the modified coin is illegally used. I was sometimes told. An object of the present invention is to provide a coin sorter capable of correctly sorting such modified coins as false coins.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記の課題を解決するた
めに、請求項1の硬貨選別装置は、発振器(OSC)を
電源とする複数のセンサ(材質センサS1,外径センサ
S2,板厚センサS30など)を硬貨通路(2)に沿っ
て配置し、(検出回路101〜103、整流回路121
〜123、A/D変換器131〜133、判定手段16
1〜164、総合真偽判定手段200などを介し)該硬
貨通路上の硬貨(3)の通過に伴って前記の各センサよ
り得られる信号波形から当該硬貨の真偽を判定する硬貨
選別装置であって、前記センサの少なくとも1つ(S3
0など、以下、特定センサという)が、前記硬貨通路を
挟みつつ、該硬貨通路の両側面間の中央を通る平面(以
下通路中央面という)に対し、少なくとも該通路中央面
の近傍では、面対称の構造を持つて対となる鉄心を備
え、この対の鉄心の各々は、前記通路中央面側を向き、
該通路中央面に平行で、ほぼ所定長の短辺と長辺からな
る長方形状の磁極面(302A,302B)を端面と
し、前記通路中央面に垂直に反通路中央面側へ延びる角
柱状のほぼ同形状の2つの磁極部(301A,301
B)を持ち、この2つの磁極部は、その前記端面同士が
ほぼ同一平面に含まれ、該端面の前記長方形の長辺が硬
貨の進行方向と直交し、且つこの長辺同士が所定の隙間
を置いて平行となるように並ぶと共に、この2つの磁極
部の磁極面が互いに異極性となり、且つ前記硬貨通路を
挟み対向する対の磁極面間では同極性となるように前記
発振器を電源とするコイル(305a〜305d)によ
って付勢され、さらに、前記対の鉄心の各々に対応し、
前記コイルの付勢に基づき当該の鉄心を出入りする磁束
が少なくとも隣接するセンサに干渉することを防ぐため
の磁気遮蔽手段(外壁303など)を備えたものとす
る。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a coin sorting apparatus according to claim 1 has a plurality of sensors (material sensor S1, outer diameter sensor S2, plate thickness) using an oscillator (OSC) as a power source. (Sensor S30 etc.) is arranged along the coin passage (2), and (detection circuits 101-103, rectification circuit 121
To 123, A / D converters 131 to 133, determination means 16
1 to 164, through the total authenticity determination means 200, etc.) A coin sorting device for determining the authenticity of the coin from the signal waveforms obtained from the respective sensors as the coin (3) on the coin passage passes. Yes, at least one of the sensors (S3
0, etc., hereinafter referred to as a specific sensor), at least near the passage center plane, with respect to a plane (hereinafter referred to as the passage center plane) passing through the center between both side surfaces of the coin passage while sandwiching the coin passage. A pair of iron cores having a symmetrical structure are provided, and each of the pair of iron cores faces the passage center plane side,
A prismatic shape that is parallel to the passage central surface and has rectangular magnetic pole surfaces (302A, 302B) each having a short side and a long side of a substantially predetermined length as end faces and extends perpendicularly to the passage central surface to the side opposite to the passage central surface. Two magnetic pole parts having substantially the same shape (301A, 301A)
B), the end faces of the two magnetic pole portions are included in substantially the same plane, the long sides of the rectangle of the end faces are orthogonal to the traveling direction of the coin, and the long sides have a predetermined gap. Are arranged in parallel with each other, the magnetic pole surfaces of the two magnetic pole portions have polarities different from each other, and the pair of magnetic pole surfaces facing each other across the coin passage have the same polarity as the power source. Are energized by the coils (305a to 305d) that correspond to each of the pair of iron cores,
Magnetic shield means (outer wall 303 or the like) is provided for preventing magnetic flux entering and leaving the iron core from interfering with at least an adjacent sensor based on the bias of the coil.

【0016】また請求項2の硬貨選別装置は、請求項1
に記載の硬貨選別装置において、前記長方形の長辺同士
の所定の隙間が1mmから3mmに含まれるようにす
る。また請求項3の硬貨選別装置は、請求項1または2
に記載の硬貨選別装置において、前記長方形の短辺の長
さが1mmから3mmに含まれるようにする。
The coin sorting device of claim 2 is the coin sorting device of claim 1.
In the coin sorting device according to the item 1, the predetermined gap between the long sides of the rectangle is included in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm. The coin sorting device of claim 3 is the coin sorting device of claim 1 or 2.
In the coin sorting device described in paragraph 1, the length of the short side of the rectangle is included in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm.

【0017】また請求項4の硬貨選別装置は、請求項1
ないし3のいずれかに記載の硬貨選別装置において、前
記長方形の長辺の長さが3mm以上であるようにする。
また請求項5の硬貨選別装置は、請求項1ないし4のい
ずれかに記載の硬貨選別装置において、前記対の鉄心の
各々と、この各鉄心に対応する磁気遮蔽手段とをそれぞ
れポットコア(S30P)で一体に構成するようにす
る。
The coin sorting device of claim 4 is the coin sorting device of claim 1.
In the coin sorting device according to any one of 1 to 3, the long side of the rectangle has a length of 3 mm or more.
A coin sorting device according to a fifth aspect is the coin sorting device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein each of the pair of iron cores and a magnetic shielding means corresponding to each iron core are respectively pot cores (S30P). So that they are integrated together.

【0018】また請求項6の硬貨選別装置は、請求項1
ないし5のいずれかに記載の硬貨選別装置において、前
記硬貨通路上の硬貨の通過に伴って前記特定センサから
得られる信号波形内の所定レベル(基準レベルLVS)
以上の信号領域についての所定の時間間隔(例えば1m
S)のサンプリングによって求めた、信号の大きさを示
す時系列のデータ列を所定の第1の複数個(n)の区間
に等分し、この等分された区間ごとのデータの代表値
(当該区間の境界値,平均値,最大値または最小値とし
てのX1,X2 ,・・・Xn-1 )のうち、少なくとも所
定の第2の複数個の区間のデータの代表値(例えば、X
m-1 ,Xm ,Xm+1 )を用いて当該の硬貨の真偽を判定
する真偽判定手段(凹凸判定手段164)を備えたもの
とする。
The coin sorting device of claim 6 is the coin sorting device of claim 1.
In the coin sorting device according to any one of 1 to 5, a predetermined level (reference level LVS) in a signal waveform obtained from the specific sensor as a coin passes through the coin passage.
Predetermined time intervals (for example, 1 m) for the above signal regions
S) The time-series data string indicating the magnitude of the signal obtained by sampling is equally divided into a predetermined first plurality (n) of sections, and the representative value of the data for each of the equally divided sections ( Of the boundary value, average value, maximum value or minimum value X 1 , X 2 , ... X n-1 ) of the section, at least a representative value of data of a predetermined second plurality of sections (for example, , X
m-1 , X m , X m + 1 ) is used to provide a genuineness determination unit (unevenness determination unit 164) for determining the authenticity of the coin.

【0019】本発明の作用を要約すれば、板厚センサの
構造を変えて硬貨の板厚のみならず、硬貨表面の凹凸を
高精度に検出できるようにし、外国貨を加工した変造貨
を排除しやすくするものである。即ち、外壁と、それぞ
れほぼ長方形の磁極面を端面とし、この磁極面の長方形
の長辺を平行にして並ぶ角柱状の2つの磁極部とを有
し、組み込まれたコイルによって前記の2つの磁極面が
互いに異極性となるように励磁されるポットコアを、硬
貨通路の両側に、片側のポットコアの2つの磁極と反対
側のポットコアの2つの磁極との磁極同士が同極性で対
向し合うように(換言すれば、硬貨通路を挟んで対とな
るポットコアのコイル同士を逆相接続し)、且つ前記磁
極面の長方形の長辺が硬貨の進行方向に直交するように
配置して板厚センサを構成する。
To summarize the operation of the present invention, the structure of the plate thickness sensor is changed so that not only the plate thickness of the coin but also the irregularities on the surface of the coin can be detected with high accuracy, and the modified coin obtained by processing the foreign currency is eliminated. It is easy to do. That is, it has an outer wall and two prism-shaped magnetic pole portions each having a substantially rectangular magnetic pole surface as an end surface and having rectangular long sides of the magnetic pole surface arranged parallel to each other. The pot cores that are excited so that their surfaces have mutually different polarities are provided on both sides of the coin passage so that the two magnetic poles of the pot core on one side and the two magnetic poles of the pot core on the opposite side face each other with the same polarity. (In other words, the coils of the pot cores that form a pair with the coin passage sandwiched therebetween are connected in antiphase), and the long side of the rectangle of the magnetic pole surface is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the traveling direction of the coin, and the plate thickness sensor is arranged. Constitute.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は、本発明の硬貨選別装置の
センサ部分全体の概略配置を示す正面図である。本発明
の硬貨選別装置においても図7と同様に投入硬貨が転動
する硬貨通路2に沿って、投入硬貨の材質,外径,板厚
を検知するセンサがそれぞれ配置されている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a front view showing a schematic arrangement of the entire sensor portion of a coin sorting device of the present invention. Also in the coin sorting apparatus of the present invention, similarly to FIG. 7, sensors for detecting the material, outer diameter, and plate thickness of the inserted coin are arranged along the coin passage 2 in which the inserted coin rolls.

【0021】ここで材質センサS1,外径センサS2は
図7と同じものであるが、板厚センサは、板厚のほかに
硬貨の面上の凹凸を高精度で検知できる、外形の四角な
板厚センサS30に置き換わっている。図2は、硬貨通
路2の上方から見たセンサ部分全体の断面を示す。また
図3は、図1の板厚センサS30の部分の拡大図で、こ
の図3は硬貨通路2を転動降下する硬貨3の進行方向に
対する板厚センサS30の磁極面302Aと302Bの
配置を示す。
Here, the material sensor S1 and the outer diameter sensor S2 are the same as those shown in FIG. 7, but the plate thickness sensor has a square outer shape which can detect not only the plate thickness but also the unevenness on the surface of the coin with high accuracy. It is replaced by the plate thickness sensor S30. FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the entire sensor portion viewed from above the coin passage 2. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion of the plate thickness sensor S30 of FIG. 1, in which FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of the magnetic pole surfaces 302A and 302B of the plate thickness sensor S30 in the traveling direction of the coin 3 rolling down the coin passage 2. Show.

【0022】図4は板厚センサS30の細部の構成を示
し、同図(A)は板厚センサS30のポットコアS30
Pの形状を示す斜視図、同図(C)は硬貨通路2の上方
から見た板厚センサS30の断面図、同図(B)と
(D)はそれぞれ、対をなす板厚センサS30の片側を
同図(C)のPとQの矢印方向に見た図である。図4
(A)に示すように、板厚センサS30のポットコアS
30Pは、2つの磁極部301A,301Bと、この2
つの磁極部を囲む外壁303とを備えている。
FIG. 4 shows a detailed structure of the plate thickness sensor S30. FIG. 4A shows a pot core S30 of the plate thickness sensor S30.
The perspective view showing the shape of P, the figure (C) is a cross-sectional view of the plate thickness sensor S30 seen from above the coin passage 2, and the diagrams (B) and (D) are respectively the pair of plate thickness sensors S30. It is the figure which looked at one side in the arrow direction of P and Q of the figure (C). Figure 4
As shown in (A), the pot core S of the plate thickness sensor S30.
30P includes two magnetic pole portions 301A and 301B and the two
And an outer wall 303 surrounding one magnetic pole portion.

【0023】そして、2つの磁極部301Aと301B
は、所定のほぼ長方形の端面を持つ角柱状に形成され、
この長方形の長辺に対応する側面同士が所定の隙間を置
いて平行となるように並んでいる。ポットコアS30P
の外壁303は、磁極部301Aと301Bを出入りす
る磁束が外壁303の外方へ流出して、隣接するセン
サ、本例では外径センサS2、に影響を及ぼしたりする
ことを防ぎ、検銭の精度を高める役割を持つ。
The two magnetic pole portions 301A and 301B
Is formed into a prismatic shape having a predetermined substantially rectangular end surface,
Side surfaces corresponding to the long sides of the rectangle are arranged in parallel with each other with a predetermined gap. Pot core S30P
The outer wall 303 prevents magnetic flux flowing in and out of the magnetic pole portions 301A and 301B from flowing out of the outer wall 303 and affecting an adjacent sensor, that is, the outer diameter sensor S2 in the present example. Has the role of increasing accuracy.

【0024】なお、磁極部301A,301Bのそれぞ
れの磁極面302A,302Bと外壁303のポットコ
ア開放面側の端面は図4(C)に示すように、ほぼ1つ
の平面に含まれ、且つ磁極部301A,301Bおよび
外壁303についてのポットコアの非開放面側の端面に
相当する部分はポットコアの底面部304に一体に結合
されている。
The magnetic pole surfaces 302A and 302B of the magnetic pole portions 301A and 301B and the end surface of the outer wall 303 on the pot core open surface side are included in almost one plane as shown in FIG. Portions of 301A, 301B and the outer wall 303 corresponding to the end surfaces on the non-opening side of the pot core are integrally coupled to the bottom surface portion 304 of the pot core.

【0025】また、図4(B)〜図4(D)に示すよう
に、対の一方のポットコアS30Pの磁極部301Aと
301Bにはそれぞれコイル305aと305bが巻か
れており、他方のポットコアS30Pの磁極部301A
と301Bにはそれぞれコイル305cと305dが巻
かれている。なお、本例では後述の図5に示すようにコ
イル305aと305b、および305cと305dは
それぞれ直列に接続され、さらに直列コイル305a,
305bと直列コイル305c,305dも直列に接続
されている。
As shown in FIGS. 4B to 4D, coils 305a and 305b are wound around the magnetic pole portions 301A and 301B of one pot core S30P of the pair, and the other pot core S30P. 301A of magnetic pole
And coils 301B and 301B are wound with coils 305c and 305d, respectively. In this example, the coils 305a and 305b, and 305c and 305d are connected in series as shown in FIG.
305b and series coils 305c and 305d are also connected in series.

【0026】図4(B)と図4(D)の一点鎖線の矢印
は、発振器OSCを電源として各コイル305a〜30
5dを流れる高周波電流の或る同一時点における電流の
方向を示し、図4(C)の点線の矢印はこの時点におい
て、2つのポットコアS30Pそれぞれの磁極面302
Aと302B間を出入りする磁束φの方向を示す。この
図4(C)から明らかなように、同一のポットコアS3
0P内の磁極面302Aと302Bは異極性となり、且
つ対のポットコアS30Pの硬貨通路2を挟んで対向す
る磁極面302A同士および302B同士はそれぞれ同
極性となるように、各磁極部301Aと301Bの励磁
が行われる。
The arrows indicated by alternate long and short dash lines in FIGS. 4 (B) and 4 (D) use the oscillator OSC as a power source to form the coils 305a-30.
The direction of the high-frequency current flowing through 5d at the same time point is shown. The dotted arrow in FIG. 4C indicates the magnetic pole surface 302 of each of the two pot cores S30P at this time point.
The direction of the magnetic flux φ entering and leaving between A and 302B is shown. As is apparent from FIG. 4C, the same pot core S3
The magnetic pole surfaces 302A and 302B in the 0P have different polarities, and the magnetic pole surfaces 302A and 302B facing each other with the coin passage 2 of the pair of pot cores S30P facing each other have the same polarity. Excitation is performed.

【0027】換言すれば、対のポットコアS30Pの各
々の直列コイル305a,305bと305c,305
dとは逆相接続されている。この板厚センサS30は図
3に示すように、ポットコアS30Pの、ほぼ長方形を
なす磁極面302Aと302Bの長辺が硬貨3の進行方
向に対して直交するように配置されている。
In other words, the series coils 305a, 305b and 305c, 305 of each of the paired pot cores S30P.
It is connected in anti-phase with d. As shown in FIG. 3, the plate thickness sensor S30 is arranged such that the long sides of the substantially rectangular magnetic pole surfaces 302A and 302B of the pot core S30P are orthogonal to the traveling direction of the coin 3.

【0028】このような磁極面302A,302Bの配
置、形状およびその寸法は硬貨の凹凸の検出精度を高め
るために重要であり、例えば、磁極面302Aと302
Bとの硬貨進行方向の隙間は1ないし3mm、磁極面の
長方形の短辺の長さは1ないし3mm、また磁極面の長
方形の長辺の長さは3mm以上であることが望ましい。
The arrangement, shape and size of the magnetic pole surfaces 302A and 302B are important for improving the accuracy of detecting the unevenness of coins. For example, the magnetic pole surfaces 302A and 302 are used.
It is desirable that the gap in the coin advancing direction with B is 1 to 3 mm, the length of the short side of the rectangle of the magnetic pole surface is 1 to 3 mm, and the length of the long side of the rectangle of the magnetic pole surface is 3 mm or more.

【0029】図5は本発明の硬貨選別装置の制御回路の
要部の構成を示すブロック図である。同図において、硬
貨通路2を挟み同相接続されたコイルS1a,S1bか
らなる材質センサS1は検出回路101に接続され、検
出回路101の出力は整流回路121によって整流さ
れ、さらにA/D変換器131によりデジタル値に変換
されて材質判定手段161に入力されている。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the main part of the control circuit of the coin sorting device of the present invention. In the figure, a material sensor S1 composed of coils S1a and S1b that are connected in phase across the coin passage 2 is connected to a detection circuit 101, the output of the detection circuit 101 is rectified by a rectification circuit 121, and further, an A / D converter 131. It is converted into a digital value by and input to the material determination means 161.

【0030】同様に硬貨通路2を挟み同相接続されたコ
イルS2a,S2bからなる外径センサS2は検出回路
102に接続され、検出回路102の出力は整流回路1
22によって整流され、さらにA/D変換器132によ
りデジタル値に変換されて外径判定手段162に入力さ
れている。また、図4で述べた直列接続のコイル305
a,305bと305c,305dとが硬貨通路2を挟
んで逆相接続された板厚センサS30も同様に検出回路
103に接続され、検出回路103の出力は整流回路1
23によって整流され、さらにA/D変換器133によ
りデジタル値に変換されるが、このA/D変換器133
のデジタル出力は板厚判定手段163に入力されるほ
か、凹凸判定手段164にも入力される。
Similarly, the outer diameter sensor S2, which is composed of coils S2a and S2b connected in phase with the coin passage 2 in between, is connected to the detection circuit 102, and the output of the detection circuit 102 is the rectification circuit 1.
It is rectified by 22, further converted into a digital value by the A / D converter 132, and input to the outer diameter determining means 162. In addition, the series-connected coil 305 described in FIG.
Similarly, a plate thickness sensor S30 in which a, 305b and 305c, 305d are connected in reverse phase with the coin passage 2 in between is also connected to the detection circuit 103, and the output of the detection circuit 103 is the rectification circuit 1
It is rectified by 23 and further converted into a digital value by the A / D converter 133. This A / D converter 133
The digital output of is input to the plate thickness determination means 163 and also to the unevenness determination means 164.

【0031】そして、各判定手段161〜164の判定
結果は総合真偽判定手段200に入力され、最終的に当
該の投入硬貨の真偽が判定される。ここで、検出回路1
01,102,103は何れも図10のブリッジ回路1
0,発振器OSC,差動増幅回路11からなる回路から
硬貨選別センサSのみを除いた回路と同様な構成を持
ち、この各構成回路にそれぞれ材質センサS1,外径セ
ンサS2,板厚センサS30が硬貨選別センサSに置換
わる形で接続されている。
Then, the judgment results of the respective judging means 161 to 164 are inputted to the comprehensive authenticity judging means 200, and finally the authenticity of the inserted coin is judged. Here, the detection circuit 1
01, 102 and 103 are all bridge circuits 1 of FIG.
0, an oscillator OSC, and a differential amplifier circuit 11 have the same configuration as the circuit excluding only the coin sorting sensor S, and a material sensor S1, an outer diameter sensor S2, and a plate thickness sensor S30 are provided in each of the constituent circuits. The coin sorting sensor S is connected as a replacement.

【0032】整流回路121,122,123は何れも
図10の整流回路12に相当し、A/D変換器131,
132,133は何れも図10のA/D変換器13に相
当する。また、材質判定手段161,外径判定手段16
2,板厚判定手段163も何れも図10の差検出回路1
4,比較回路15,判定回路16,中心値メモリ17,
許容差メモリ18からなる回路と同様な構成を持ってい
る。
The rectifier circuits 121, 122, 123 all correspond to the rectifier circuit 12 of FIG. 10, and the A / D converter 131,
Both 132 and 133 correspond to the A / D converter 13 of FIG. Further, the material determining means 161, the outer diameter determining means 16
2. Each of the plate thickness determination means 163 is also the difference detection circuit 1 of FIG.
4, comparison circuit 15, determination circuit 16, center value memory 17,
It has the same configuration as the circuit including the tolerance memory 18.

【0033】このような構成により、材質判定手段16
1は従来と同様、A/D変換器131の出力である材質
センサS1からの波形データ、つまり当該硬貨の材質の
検出特性値のピーク値が、図11で述べたと同様に、材
質に関わり且つ硬貨選別装置ごとに金種別に定まる中心
値Mを挟む、金種別の所定の上下限幅内にあるか否かを
金種毎に調べ、ピーク値が上下限幅内にある金種が存在
すれば真,存在しなければ偽の仮判定信号を出力する。
With such a configuration, the material determining means 16
1, the waveform data from the material sensor S1 which is the output of the A / D converter 131, that is, the peak value of the detection characteristic value of the material of the coin is related to the material as in FIG. For each coin sorter, the central value M determined by the denomination is sandwiched, and it is checked for each denomination whether it is within the predetermined upper and lower limit width of the denomination, and there is a denomination whose peak value is within the upper and lower limit width. If it is true, if it does not exist, a false provisional determination signal is output.

【0034】同様に、外径判定手段162もA/D変換
器132の出力である外径センサS2からの波形デー
タ、つまり当該硬貨の外径の検出特性値のピーク値が、
外径に関わり且つ硬貨選別装置ごとに金種別に定まる中
心値Mを挟む、金種別の所定の上下限幅内にあるか否か
を金種毎に調べ、該当する金種が存在すれば真,存在し
なければ偽の仮判定信号を出力する。
Similarly, the outer diameter determination means 162 also outputs the waveform data from the outer diameter sensor S2, which is the output of the A / D converter 132, that is, the peak value of the detection characteristic value of the outer diameter of the coin.
It is checked for each denomination whether it is within a predetermined upper and lower limit width of the denomination, which is related to the outer diameter and has a central value M determined by the denomination for each coin sorting device, and it is true if the corresponding denomination exists. If it does not exist, a false provisional judgment signal is output.

【0035】また同様に、板厚判定手段163もA/D
変換器133の出力である板厚センサS30からの波形
データ、つまり当該硬貨の板厚の検出特性値のピーク値
が、板厚に関わり且つ硬貨選別装置ごとに金種別に定ま
る中心値Mを挟む、金種別の所定の上下限幅内にあるか
否かを金種毎に調べ、該当する金種が存在すれば真,存
在しなければ偽の仮判定信号を出力する。
Similarly, the plate thickness determination means 163 is also A / D.
The waveform data from the plate thickness sensor S30, which is the output of the converter 133, that is, the peak value of the detection characteristic value of the plate thickness of the coin concerned is related to the plate thickness and sandwiches the central value M determined by the coin type for each coin sorting device. For each denomination, it is checked whether or not the denomination is within a predetermined upper and lower limit width of the denomination, and a true provisional determination signal is output if the corresponding denomination exists, and false if it does not exist.

【0036】次に凹凸判定手段164の動作を述べる。
なお、この凹凸判定手段164の動作は本出願人の先願
になる特開2001−167310号公報記載の模様判
定手段の動作と同様である。図6は当該の投入硬貨につ
いて、板厚センサS30から得られた時系列の波形デー
タをモデル的に示す図である。即ち、同図において横軸
は時間tを示し、縦軸はA/D変換器133が出力する
板厚センサS30からの検出波形のデジタル変換値Xを
示すものとする。
Next, the operation of the unevenness determining means 164 will be described.
The operation of the unevenness determining means 164 is the same as the operation of the pattern determining means described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-167310, which is a prior application of the present applicant. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing, as a model, time-series waveform data obtained from the plate thickness sensor S30 for the inserted coin. That is, in the figure, the horizontal axis represents time t, and the vertical axis represents the digital conversion value X of the detected waveform from the plate thickness sensor S30 output by the A / D converter 133.

【0037】図6の例では板厚センサS30から得られ
た波形はADコンバータ133によって約1mSの間隔
でサンプリングされ、凹凸判定手段164は、このサン
プリング値としてのデジタル変換値Xが、図上に一点鎖
線で示す所定レベルLVSを超えてからこの所定レベル
LVS以下になるまでの間、それぞれのサンプリング値
を順次、図外のメモリに記憶する。
In the example of FIG. 6, the waveform obtained from the plate thickness sensor S30 is sampled by the AD converter 133 at intervals of about 1 mS, and the unevenness determining means 164 indicates the digital conversion value X as this sampling value on the figure. From the time when the level exceeds the predetermined level LVS shown by the alternate long and short dash line until the time when the level becomes lower than the predetermined level LVS, the respective sampling values are sequentially stored in a memory (not shown).

【0038】凹凸判定手段164は、このサンプリング
が終了すると得られた時系列順に並ぶサンプリングデー
タ列の区間をn個に等分割し、この分割された区間ごと
のデータの代表値(本例では境界値)X1 ,X2 ,・・
・,Xn-1 を求める。凹凸判定手段164は、この代表
値をもとに次式(1)で示される特性値Zを計算する。
The unevenness determining means 164 equally divides the section of the sampling data sequence, which is obtained after the end of this sampling and is arranged in chronological order, into n pieces, and the representative value of the data for each of the divided sections (in this example, the boundary). Value) X 1 , X 2 , ...
, X n-1 is calculated. The unevenness determining unit 164 calculates the characteristic value Z represented by the following equation (1) based on this representative value.

【0039】[0039]

【数1】 Z=A1 ・X1 +A2 ・X2 +・・・+An-1 ・Xn-1 ・・・(1) ここでデータ代表値X1 ,X2 ,・・・,Xn-1 のそれ
ぞれに対応する重み係数A1 ,A2 ,・・・,An-1
特性値Zの特徴を出やすくする定数である。
## EQU1 ## Z = A 1 .X 1 + A 2 .X 2 + ... + A n-1 .X n-1 (1) Here, the data representative values X 1 , X 2 ,. The weighting factors A 1 , A 2 , ..., A n-1 corresponding to the respective X n-1 are constants that facilitate the appearance of the characteristic of the characteristic value Z.

【0040】例えば、図6に示される代表値X1
2 ,・・・,Xn-1 から、重み係数A m-1 =1、Am
=−2、Am+1 =1、その他の重み係数Ai =0(但し
i=1,2,・・・n−1のうちm−1,m,m+1を
除く)として、次式(2)で示される特性値Zを求める
ようにすれば、この式(2)から硬貨の中心部の凹凸の
大きさを得ることができる。
For example, the representative value X shown in FIG.1
X2・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Xn-1From the weighting factor A m-1= 1, Am
= -2, Am + 1= 1, other weighting factors Ai= 0 (however
i = 1, 2, ... Of n-1, m-1, m, m + 1
(Excluding), the characteristic value Z shown in the following equation (2) is obtained.
Then, from this formula (2),
You can get the size.

【0041】[0041]

【数2】 Z=Xm-1 −2Xm +Xm+1 ・・・(2) なお、この例ではn分割したデータ区間の境界の値を代
表値としたが、n個の各区間ごとのサンプリングデータ
の平均値,最大値あるいは最小値を代表値としてもよ
い。
Z = X m−1 −2X m + X m + 1 (2) In this example, the boundary value of the n-divided data section is used as the representative value. The average value, the maximum value or the minimum value of the sampling data of 1 may be used as the representative value.

【0042】凹凸判定手段164は、このようにして求
めた特性値Zが、図11で述べたと同様に、この特性値
Zに関わり且つ硬貨選別装置ごとに金種別に定まる中心
値Mを挟む、金種別の所定の上下限幅内にあるか否かを
金種毎に調べる。そして、特性値Zがこの上下限幅内に
ある金種が存在すれば真,存在しなければ偽の仮判定信
号を出力する。
The unevenness judging means 164 sandwiches the central value M between the characteristic value Z thus obtained, which is related to the characteristic value Z and which is determined by the coin type for each coin sorting device, as described with reference to FIG. It is checked for each denomination whether it is within a predetermined upper and lower limit of the denomination. Then, if there is a denomination whose characteristic value Z is within the upper and lower limit width, a true provisional determination signal is output, and if not, a false provisional determination signal is output.

【0043】総合判定手段200は材質判定手段16
1,外径判定手段162,板厚判定手段163,凹凸判
定手段164の真,偽の仮判定信号を総合し、判定手段
161〜164の全ての仮判定信号が真である金種が存
在するとき、当該の投入硬貨をその金種の正貨であると
判定する。
The comprehensive judging means 200 is a material judging means 16
1, the outer diameter determination means 162, the plate thickness determination means 163, the true / false tentative determination signals of the unevenness determination means 164 are combined, and there is a denomination in which all the tentative determination signals of the determination means 161 to 164 are true. At that time, the input coin is determined to be a genuine coin of the denomination.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、複数のセンサを硬貨通
路に沿って配置し、該硬貨通路上の硬貨の通過に伴って
前記の各センサより得られる信号波形から当該硬貨の真
偽を判定する電子式の硬貨選別装置において、外壁と、
それぞれほぼ長方形の磁極面を端面とし、この磁極面の
長方形の長辺を平行にして並ぶ角柱状の2つの磁極部と
を有し、組み込まれたコイルによって前記の2つの磁極
面が互いに異極性となるように励磁されるポットコア
を、硬貨通路の両側に、片側のポットコアの2つの磁極
と反対側のポットコアの2つの磁極との磁極同士が同極
性で対向し合うように、且つ前記磁極面の長方形の長辺
が硬貨の進行方向に直交するように配置して板厚センサ
を構成するようにしたので、この板厚センサから硬貨の
板厚のみならず、硬貨表面の凹凸を高精度に検出するこ
とができるようになり、正貨と近似した外国貨の変造貨
を容易に排除することができる。
According to the present invention, a plurality of sensors are arranged along a coin passage, and the authenticity of the coin is verified from the signal waveforms obtained from the respective sensors as the coin on the coin passage passes. In the electronic coin sorting device for judging, the outer wall,
Each of the magnetic pole surfaces has a substantially rectangular magnetic pole surface as an end surface, and has two prismatic magnetic pole portions arranged with the long sides of the rectangular parallel to each other. The two magnetic pole surfaces have different polarities due to the incorporated coil. The two magnetic poles of the pot core on one side and the two magnetic poles of the pot core on the opposite side are opposite to each other with the same polarity on both sides of the coin passage. Since the long side of the rectangle is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the traveling direction of the coin to configure the plate thickness sensor, not only the plate thickness of the coin but also the unevenness of the coin surface can be accurately measured from this plate thickness sensor. It becomes possible to detect, and it is possible to easily exclude the modified coin of the foreign currency that is close to the true coin.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例としての硬貨選別装置の要部
の原理構造を示す正面図
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a principle structure of a main part of a coin sorting device as an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の硬貨通路の上方から見たセンサ部分の断
面図
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a sensor portion viewed from above the coin passage of FIG.

【図3】図1の板厚センサ部分の拡大図FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a plate thickness sensor portion of FIG.

【図4】本発明の一実施例としての板厚センサの詳細構
成を示す図
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a plate thickness sensor as one embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の一実施例としての制御回路の構成図FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a control circuit as an embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】図5の凹凸判定手段の動作説明用の波形図FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram for explaining the operation of the unevenness determining unit of FIG.

【図7】従来装置の図1に対応する正面図FIG. 7 is a front view of a conventional device corresponding to FIG.

【図8】従来の板厚センサのポットコアの斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a pot core of a conventional plate thickness sensor.

【図9】図7のセンサ部分を単純化した原理構造図FIG. 9 is a principle structural diagram in which the sensor portion of FIG. 7 is simplified.

【図10】従来装置の要部の回路構成を示すブロック回
路図
FIG. 10 is a block circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration of a main part of a conventional device.

【図11】図10の動作説明用の特性図11 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the operation of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 硬貨投入口 2 硬貨通路 3 硬貨 4 ゲート 5 正貨通路 6 返却通路 10 ブリッジ回路 11 差動増幅回路 OSC 発振器 S1 材質センサ S2 外径センサ S30 板厚センサ S30P ポットコア 101〜103 検出回路 121〜123 整流回路 131〜133 A/D変換器 161 材質判定手段 162 外径判定手段 163 板厚判定手段 164 凹凸判定手段 200 総合真偽判定手段 301A,301B 磁極部 302A,302B 磁極面 303 外壁 304 底面部 305a〜305d コイル 1 coin slot 2 coin passage 3 coins 4 gates 5 Specie passage 6 return passage 10 bridge circuit 11 Differential amplifier circuit OSC oscillator S1 Material sensor S2 outer diameter sensor S30 Thickness sensor S30P pot core 101-103 detection circuit 121-123 Rectifier circuit 131-133 A / D converter 161 Material judgment means 162 outer diameter determination means 163 Thickness determination means 164 Concavity and convexity determining means 200 Comprehensive authenticity judgment means 301A, 301B Magnetic pole part 302A, 302B Magnetic pole surface 303 outer wall 304 Bottom part 305a to 305d coils

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 2F063 AA16 AA19 AA43 BA30 BB05 BC06 DA01 GA01 KA01 LA19 2G017 AD03 AD04 AD05 BA05 2G053 AA22 AB21 BA15 BB03 BC14 CA03 CB24 DA01 DB02 DB08 3E002 AA01 AA03 AA04 AA13 AA14 BC02 BC03 CA01 CA08    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F term (reference) 2F063 AA16 AA19 AA43 BA30 BB05                       BC06 DA01 GA01 KA01 LA19                 2G017 AD03 AD04 AD05 BA05                 2G053 AA22 AB21 BA15 BB03 BC14                       CA03 CB24 DA01 DB02 DB08                 3E002 AA01 AA03 AA04 AA13 AA14                       BC02 BC03 CA01 CA08

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】発振器を電源とする複数のセンサを硬貨通
路に沿って配置し、該硬貨通路上の硬貨の通過に伴って
前記の各センサより得られる信号波形から当該硬貨の真
偽を判定する硬貨選別装置であって、 前記センサの少なくとも1つ(以下、特定センサとい
う)が、前記硬貨通路を挟みつつ、該硬貨通路の両側面
間の中央を通る平面(以下通路中央面という)に対し、
少なくとも該通路中央面の近傍では、面対称の構造を持
つて対となる鉄心を備え、 この対の鉄心の各々は、前記通路中央面側を向き、該通
路中央面に平行で、ほぼ所定長の短辺と長辺からなる長
方形状の磁極面を端面とし、前記通路中央面に垂直に反
通路中央面側へ延びる角柱状のほぼ同形状の2つの磁極
部を持ち、 この2つの磁極部は、その前記端面同士がほぼ同一平面
に含まれ、該端面の前記長方形の長辺が硬貨の進行方向
と直交し、且つこの長辺同士が所定の隙間を置いて平行
となるように並ぶと共に、この2つの磁極部の磁極面が
互いに異極性となり、且つ前記硬貨通路を挟み対向する
対の磁極面間では同極性となるように前記発振器を電源
とするコイルによって付勢され、 さらに、前記対の鉄心の各々に対応し、前記コイルの付
勢に基づき当該の鉄心を出入りする磁束が少なくとも隣
接するセンサに干渉することを防ぐための磁気遮蔽手段
を備えたことを特徴とする硬貨選別装置。
1. A plurality of sensors having an oscillator as a power source are arranged along a coin passage, and the authenticity of the coin is judged from a signal waveform obtained from each sensor as the coin passes through the coin passage. In the coin sorting device, at least one of the sensors (hereinafter, referred to as a specific sensor) is located on a plane (hereinafter, referred to as a passage center surface) that passes through the center between both side surfaces of the coin passage while sandwiching the coin passage. In contrast,
At least in the vicinity of the passage central surface, paired iron cores having a plane-symmetric structure are provided, and each of the pair of iron cores faces the passage central surface side, is parallel to the passage central surface, and has a substantially predetermined length. Has a rectangular magnetic pole surface composed of a short side and a long side as an end surface, and has two prism-shaped magnetic pole portions having substantially the same shape and extending perpendicularly to the passage center surface to the side opposite to the passage center surface. Are arranged such that the end faces thereof are included in substantially the same plane, the long sides of the rectangle of the end faces are orthogonal to the traveling direction of the coin, and the long sides are parallel to each other with a predetermined gap. Is biased by a coil using the oscillator as a power source such that the magnetic pole surfaces of the two magnetic pole portions have polarities different from each other and the pair of magnetic pole surfaces facing each other across the coin passage have the same polarity. Corresponding to each pair of iron cores, Coin sorting apparatus in which the magnetic flux in and out of the iron core is characterized by comprising a magnetic shield means for preventing interference to at least adjacent sensors based on.
【請求項2】請求項1に記載の硬貨選別装置において、 前記長方形の長辺同士の所定の隙間が1mmから3mm
に含まれることを特徴とする硬貨選別装置。
2. The coin sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined gap between the long sides of the rectangle is 1 mm to 3 mm.
A coin sorting device characterized by being included in.
【請求項3】請求項1または2に記載の硬貨選別装置に
おいて、 前記長方形の短辺の長さが1mmから3mmに含まれる
ことを特徴とする硬貨選別装置。
3. The coin sorting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length of the short side of the rectangle is included in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm.
【請求項4】請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の硬貨
選別装置において、 前記長方形の長辺の長さが3mm以上であることを特徴
とする硬貨選別装置。
4. The coin sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the long side of the rectangle has a length of 3 mm or more.
【請求項5】請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の硬貨
選別装置において、 前記対の鉄心の各々と、この各鉄心に対応する磁気遮蔽
手段とをそれぞれポットコアで一体に構成したことを特
徴とする硬貨選別装置。
5. The coin sorting device according to claim 1, wherein each of the pair of iron cores and a magnetic shielding means corresponding to each iron core are integrally formed by a pot core. And coin sorting equipment.
【請求項6】請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の硬貨
選別装置において、 前記硬貨通路上の硬貨の通過に伴って前記特定センサか
ら得られる信号波形内の所定レベル以上の信号領域につ
いての所定の時間間隔のサンプリングによって求めた、
信号の大きさを示す時系列のデータ列を所定の第1の複
数個の区間に等分し、この等分された区間ごとのデータ
の代表値のうち、少なくとも所定の第2の複数個の区間
のデータの代表値を用いて当該の硬貨の真偽を判定する
真偽判定手段を備えたことを特徴とする硬貨選別装置。
6. The coin sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a signal area of a predetermined level or higher in a signal waveform obtained from the specific sensor as a coin passes through the coin passage. Obtained by sampling at predetermined time intervals,
A time-series data string indicating the magnitude of a signal is equally divided into a predetermined first plurality of sections, and at least a predetermined second plurality of the representative values of the data for each of the equally divided sections is divided. A coin sorting device comprising a genuine / counterfeit determination unit that determines the authenticity of the coin by using a representative value of data of the section.
JP2001240145A 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Coin sorting machine Expired - Fee Related JP4370740B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001240145A JP4370740B2 (en) 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Coin sorting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001240145A JP4370740B2 (en) 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Coin sorting machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003051043A true JP2003051043A (en) 2003-02-21
JP4370740B2 JP4370740B2 (en) 2009-11-25

Family

ID=19070800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014110045A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-12 Outerwall Inc Differential detection coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like
JP2015055566A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-23 富士電機株式会社 Magnetic type oxygen analyzer
US9022841B2 (en) 2013-05-08 2015-05-05 Outerwall Inc. Coin counting and/or sorting machines and associated systems and methods
US9036890B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2015-05-19 Outerwall Inc. Optical coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like
US9443367B2 (en) 2014-01-17 2016-09-13 Outerwall Inc. Digital image coin discrimination for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9036890B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2015-05-19 Outerwall Inc. Optical coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like
US9594982B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2017-03-14 Coinstar, Llc Optical coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like
JP2014110045A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-12 Outerwall Inc Differential detection coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like
US9022841B2 (en) 2013-05-08 2015-05-05 Outerwall Inc. Coin counting and/or sorting machines and associated systems and methods
JP2015055566A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-23 富士電機株式会社 Magnetic type oxygen analyzer
US9443367B2 (en) 2014-01-17 2016-09-13 Outerwall Inc. Digital image coin discrimination for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like

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