JP2003050291A - Nuclear reactor container - Google Patents
Nuclear reactor containerInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003050291A JP2003050291A JP2001237805A JP2001237805A JP2003050291A JP 2003050291 A JP2003050291 A JP 2003050291A JP 2001237805 A JP2001237805 A JP 2001237805A JP 2001237805 A JP2001237805 A JP 2001237805A JP 2003050291 A JP2003050291 A JP 2003050291A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liner
- wall
- welded
- containment vessel
- reactor containment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、内面が鋼製のライ
ナで覆われたコンクリート製の原子炉格納容器に関す
る。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a concrete reactor containment vessel having an inner surface covered with a steel liner.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】内面が鋼製のライナで覆われたコンクリ
ート製容器には、密閉性を必要とする原子炉格納容器な
どがある。この原子炉格納容器は、平坦な底部と、円筒
状の壁部と、この壁部の直径と同じ直径の半球面状の頂
部とが、それぞれがコンクリートで連続して形成され、
この内面がそれぞれ鋼製の底部ライナ、壁部ライナ、頂
部ライナで覆われて漏洩防止を目的とした気密バウンダ
リ(密閉空間)を形成している。2. Description of the Related Art A concrete container whose inner surface is covered with a steel liner includes a reactor containment vessel which requires airtightness. This reactor containment vessel has a flat bottom portion, a cylindrical wall portion, and a hemispherical top portion having the same diameter as the wall portion, each of which is continuously formed of concrete,
This inner surface is covered with a steel bottom liner, a wall liner, and a top liner, respectively, to form an airtight boundary (closed space) for the purpose of preventing leakage.
【0003】図3に示すように壁部ライナ54と底部ラ
イナ55とを接合する基礎部51は、平行部53を上下
にしてリング状に溶接で繋がれたH形鋼52の上面に、
壁部ライナ54の下端部を溶接するとともに、この上側
の平行部53の内周端部に底部ライナ55の外縁端部を
溶接した構造である。そして、底部ライナ55より下側
及び壁部ライナ54より外側がコンクリートによって埋
設されている。As shown in FIG. 3, a base portion 51 for joining a wall liner 54 and a bottom liner 55 to each other is formed on the upper surface of an H-shaped steel 52 which is connected by welding in a ring shape with a parallel portion 53 arranged vertically.
The lower end of the wall liner 54 is welded, and the outer peripheral end of the bottom liner 55 is welded to the inner peripheral end of the upper parallel part 53. Then, the lower side of the bottom liner 55 and the outer side of the wall liner 54 are buried with concrete.
【0004】気密バウンダリを構成するライナの各部材
同士の溶接部は、全板厚にわたる完全溶け込み溶接が要
求されるとともに、全溶接部について溶接後に気密検査
が実施される。The welded portion between the members of the liner constituting the airtight boundary is required to be completely penetration welded over the entire plate thickness, and the airtightness inspection is performed on the entire welded portion after the welding.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、図3で
示すように基礎部51には、H形鋼52の上側の平行部
53と壁部ライナ54との溶接部56、H形鋼52の上
側の平行部53と底部ライナ55との溶接部57、H形
鋼52の上側の平行部53と壁部ライナ54との溶接部
56よりも内径側のH形鋼52の上側の平行部53同士
の溶接部58、の3種類の溶接部56,57,58が気
密バウンダリに臨んでできてしまう。そのため、これら
の溶接部56,57,58は、全て気密検査対象とな
る。したがって、H形鋼52、壁部ライナ54、底部ラ
イナ55を溶接するための溶接手法や、施工管理に手間
がかかるという問題がある。However, as shown in FIG. 3, in the base portion 51, the welded portion 56 between the parallel portion 53 on the upper side of the H-section steel 52 and the wall liner 54 and the upper side of the H-section steel 52 are formed. Of the parallel section 53 and the bottom liner 55, the upper parallel section 53 of the H-section steel 52 on the inner diameter side of the weld section 56 of the upper section 53 of the H-section steel 52 and the wall liner 54. The three kinds of welded portions 56, 57, 58 of the welded portion 58 of No. 1 are exposed to the airtight boundary. Therefore, these welded portions 56, 57, 58 are all subject to airtightness inspection. Therefore, there is a problem that the welding method for welding the H-section steel 52, the wall liner 54, and the bottom liner 55 and the construction management take time.
【0006】そこで、本発明は、気密バウンダリに臨む
溶接部を減少させるとともに、施工管理が容易なコンク
リート製の原子炉格納容器を提供することを目的とす
る。[0006] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a concrete reactor containment vessel in which the welded portion facing the airtight boundary is reduced and the construction management is easy.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明は、底部
と、この底部に対して起立して設けられる円筒状の壁部
と、この壁部の上部を閉じる頂部とからなる鋼製のライ
ナで内面が覆われた原子炉格納容器において、前記壁部
のライナの下端部を前記底部のライナよりも下方に延長
し、前記底部のライナを前記壁部のライナの内面に溶接
接合する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided a steel liner having a bottom portion, a cylindrical wall portion provided upright with respect to the bottom portion, and a top portion closing the upper portion of the wall portion. In the reactor containment vessel whose inner surface is covered with, the lower end of the liner of the wall portion extends below the liner of the bottom portion, and the liner of the bottom portion is welded to the inner surface of the liner of the wall portion.
【0008】または、底部と、この底部に対して起立し
て設けられる円筒状の壁部と、この壁部の上部を閉じる
頂部とが、コンクリ−トで一体に形成され、内面が鋼製
のライナで覆われた原子炉格納容器において、前記壁部
のライナの下端部に平行部が上下に配置されたH形鋼ア
ンカーを溶接し、前記H形鋼アンカー及び前記壁部のラ
イナの下端部をコンクリート打設基礎構造とし、前記底
部のライナを前記壁部のライナの内面に溶接接合する。Alternatively, a bottom portion, a cylindrical wall portion provided upright with respect to the bottom portion, and a top portion that closes the upper portion of the wall portion are integrally formed by concrete, and the inner surface is made of steel. In a reactor containment vessel covered with a liner, an H-shaped steel anchor having parallel portions arranged above and below is welded to a lower end portion of the liner of the wall portion, and the H-shaped steel anchor and the lower end portion of the liner of the wall portion are welded. Is a concrete pouring foundation structure, and the liner at the bottom is welded to the inner surface of the liner at the wall.
【0009】このように底部のライナと壁部のライナと
を直接溶接することで気密バウンダリに臨む溶接部位を
減少させることができる。By directly welding the liner at the bottom and the liner at the wall in this manner, the welded portion facing the airtight boundary can be reduced.
【0010】また、前記溶接接合は、前記壁部のライナ
の内面に取付けた裏当て金を介し、前記底部のライナと
前記壁部ライナとを片側開先溶接にて接合する。このよ
うにすることで、底部のライナの溶接接合に対する施工
管理等の簡素化を図ることができる。In the welded joint, the bottom liner and the wall liner are joined by one-sided groove welding through a backing metal attached to the inner surface of the wall liner. By doing so, it is possible to simplify the construction management and the like for the welding and joining of the bottom liner.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の一実施形態について、図
1及び図2を参照して説明する。図1に示す原子炉格納
容器1は、コンクリート製容器であって、底部2と、底
部2に対して起立して設けられた円筒状の壁部3と、こ
の壁部3の直径と同じ直径の半球面形状の頂部4とがコ
ンクリートで一体に形成されている。この原子炉格納容
器1の内面は、底部2が底部ライナ5で、壁部3が壁部
ライナ6で、頂部4が頂部ライナ7でそれぞれ覆われて
気密バウンダリを形成している。そして、各ライナ5,
6,7は互いに溶接で繋ぎ合されている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The reactor containment vessel 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a concrete vessel, and has a bottom portion 2, a cylindrical wall portion 3 standing upright with respect to the bottom portion 2, and a diameter equal to the diameter of the wall portion 3. And the hemispherical top part 4 are integrally formed of concrete. The inner surface of the reactor containment vessel 1 has a bottom 2 covered with a bottom liner 5, a wall 3 covered with a wall liner 6, and a top 4 covered with a top liner 7 to form an airtight boundary. And each liner 5,
6 and 7 are connected to each other by welding.
【0012】図2で示すように、基礎部8は、底部ライ
ナ5よりも下方のコンクリートに埋没する壁部ライナ6
の下端部6aと、平行部9a,9bを上下に配置して下
端部6aに沿ってリング状に溶接で繋がれたH形鋼アン
カー(以下H形鋼とする)10の上面10aとが溶接さ
れて形成されている。また、下端部6aとH形鋼10の
上面10aの溶接部11よりも上方の壁部ライナ6の内
面に裏当て金12を取り付け、この裏当て金12を用い
て底部ライナ5と壁部ライナ6とを直接溶接にて接合し
ている。そして、底部ライナ5より下方、及び壁部ライ
ナ6より外側にコンクリート15を打設し、基礎部8を
コンクリート15に埋没させる。なお、底部ライナ5と
壁部ライナ6との溶接接合は、完全溶け込み溶接であ
る。As shown in FIG. 2, the foundation 8 has a wall liner 6 which is buried in concrete below the bottom liner 5.
The lower end 6a of the H-shaped steel anchor (hereinafter referred to as H-shaped steel) 10 welded in a ring shape along the lower end 6a by arranging the parallel portions 9a and 9b in the vertical direction. Is formed. Further, a backing metal 12 is attached to the inner surface of the wall liner 6 above the welded portion 11 of the lower end portion 6a and the upper surface 10a of the H-shaped steel 10, and the bottom liner 5 and the wall liner 6 are used by using this backing metal 12. 6 and 6 are directly joined by welding. Then, concrete 15 is placed below the bottom liner 5 and outside the wall liner 6 to bury the foundation 8 in the concrete 15. The weld connection between the bottom liner 5 and the wall liner 6 is complete penetration welding.
【0013】なお、H形鋼10同士は、例えば両側開先
による溶接部13で溶接されている。また、本実施形態
において、下端部6aとH形鋼10の上面10aとの溶
接部11は、裏当て金14を用いた溶接にて接合されて
いるが、気密バウンダリに臨む溶接部ではない。したが
って、例えば、裏当て金14を用いずに隅肉溶接の並列
溶接もしくは千鳥溶接などを用いることで、溶接による
歪を最小限に抑えることができる。The H-section steels 10 are welded to each other at, for example, a welded portion 13 formed by a groove on both sides. Further, in the present embodiment, the welded portion 11 between the lower end portion 6a and the upper surface 10a of the H-shaped steel 10 is joined by welding using the backing metal 14, but it is not the welded portion facing the airtight boundary. Therefore, for example, by using parallel welding of fillet welding or staggered welding without using the backing metal 14, distortion due to welding can be minimized.
【0014】また、基礎部8は、壁部ライナ6の下端部
6aをH形鋼10の上面10aに溶接した構造である
が、H形鋼10は、壁部ライナ6の垂直荷重を受けて、
底部ライナ5と壁部ライナ6の溶接部16に剪断応力が
かからないようにするためのアンカーとして機能するも
のであれば、溝形鋼やI形鋼であってもよいし、壁部ラ
イナ6の下端部6aに水平方向に帯鋼を溶接したもので
あってもよい。The foundation 8 has a structure in which the lower end 6a of the wall liner 6 is welded to the upper surface 10a of the H-section steel 10. The H-section steel 10 receives the vertical load of the wall liner 6. ,
As long as it functions as an anchor for preventing shear stress from being applied to the welded portion 16 of the bottom liner 5 and the wall liner 6, channel steel or I-shaped steel may be used. It is also possible to weld the strip steel horizontally to the lower end portion 6a.
【0015】以上のように構成された原子炉格納容器1
の基礎部8は、まずH形鋼10が壁部ライナ6の下端部
6aに沿うようにリング状に溶接で繋がれて設置され、
上面10aより低い位置までコンクリート15が打設さ
れる。次に、壁部ライナ6がH形鋼10の上面10aに
配置され、裏当て金14を用いて壁部ライナ6の下端部
6aとH形鋼10の上面10aとを溶接する。底部ライ
ナ5が敷設される位置に合せて、壁部ライナ6の内側に
裏当て金12を取付ける。Reactor containment vessel 1 configured as described above
First, the H-shaped steel 10 is installed by welding in a ring shape along the lower end 6a of the wall liner 6,
Concrete 15 is poured to a position lower than the upper surface 10a. Next, the wall liner 6 is arranged on the upper surface 10a of the H-shaped steel 10, and the lower end 6a of the wall liner 6 and the upper surface 10a of the H-shaped steel 10 are welded using the backing metal 14. The backing plate 12 is attached to the inside of the wall liner 6 in accordance with the position where the bottom liner 5 is laid.
【0016】そして、この裏当て金12と、底部ライナ
5を水平に設置して、溶接にて壁部ライナ6と接合す
る。また、底部ライナ5を互いに溶接するためのH形鋼
(図示せず)とに底部ライナ5を掛け渡し、外周を完全
溶け込み接合する。予め底部ライナ5を取付ける位置に
合せて裏当て金12を取付け、この裏当て金12に底部
ライナ5を乗せて開先を形成するので、底部ライナ5の
位置決めや開先合せが容易であるとともに、溶接の作業
性もよい。したがって、この溶接部の施工管理が容易で
ある。Then, the backing plate 12 and the bottom liner 5 are installed horizontally and joined to the wall liner 6 by welding. Further, the bottom liner 5 is spanned over an H-shaped steel (not shown) for welding the bottom liner 5 to each other, and the outer periphery is completely melted and joined. Since the backing plate 12 is attached in advance to the position where the bottom liner 5 is mounted and the bottom liner 5 is placed on the backing plate 12 to form the groove, it is easy to position and align the groove liner 5. The workability of welding is also good. Therefore, construction management of this welded portion is easy.
【0017】底部ライナ5と壁部ライナ6の内面との溶
接部16は、気密バウンダリに臨む溶接部であるので、
気密検査などが行われる。そして、底部ライナ5の下、
及び壁部ライナ6の外周にコンクリート15が打設され
る。Since the welded portion 16 between the bottom liner 5 and the inner surface of the wall liner 6 is a welded portion facing the airtight boundary,
Airtight inspection is performed. And under the bottom liner 5,
Further, concrete 15 is placed on the outer periphery of the wall liner 6.
【0018】以上のように構成された原子炉格納容器1
は、基礎部8に関して気密バウンダリに臨む溶接部は、
底部ライナ5と壁部ライナ6との溶接部16のみであ
る。そして、気密バウンダリの外部に配置されたH形鋼
10の上面10aと壁部ライナ6の下端部6aとの溶接
部11、及びH形鋼10同士の溶接部13は、気密検査
の対象外となる。Reactor containment vessel 1 configured as described above
Is the welded part facing the airtight boundary with respect to the base part 8.
Only the weld 16 between the bottom liner 5 and the wall liner 6 is present. The welded portion 11 between the upper surface 10a of the H-shaped steel 10 and the lower end portion 6a of the wall liner 6 and the welded portion 13 between the H-shaped steels 10 arranged outside the airtight boundary are not subject to the airtightness inspection. Become.
【0019】したがって、気密検査の対象となる施工管
理の複雑な溶接部位が減少する。また、H形鋼10に関
する溶接部11,13が全て気密検査の対象外となるこ
とで、これら溶接部11,13が設けられるH形鋼10
の材料の選定や検査などの施工管理が容易になる。Therefore, the number of welded parts which are subject to the airtightness inspection and which are complicated in construction management is reduced. Further, since all the welded portions 11 and 13 related to the H-section steel 10 are excluded from the airtightness inspection, the H-sectioned steel 10 provided with these welded sections 11 and 13 is excluded.
The construction management such as the selection and inspection of the material will be easy.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の効果】底部と、この底部に対して起立して設け
られた円筒状の壁部と、この壁部の上部を閉じる頂部と
がコンクリートで一体に形成され、内面が鋼製のライナ
で覆われた原子炉格納容器において、壁部のライナの下
端部を底部のライナよりも下方に延長し、底部のライナ
を壁部のライナの内面に溶接接合したので、気密バウン
ダリに臨む溶接部位が減少する。したがって、気密検査
の対象となる溶接部位が減少するとともに、気密検査の
対象外となった溶接部位の施工管理が容易となる。The bottom part, the cylindrical wall part standing upright with respect to the bottom part, and the top part for closing the upper part of the wall part are integrally formed of concrete, and the inner surface is made of a steel liner. In the covered reactor containment vessel, the lower end of the wall liner is extended below the bottom liner, and the bottom liner is welded to the inner surface of the wall liner, so the welded part facing the airtight boundary is Decrease. Therefore, the number of welded parts to be subjected to the airtightness inspection is reduced, and the work management of the welded part not to be subjected to the airtightness inspection becomes easy.
【図1】本発明の一実施形態の原子炉格納容器を示す断
面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a reactor containment vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1中のF2で示す原子炉格納容器の基礎部を
示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a base portion of a reactor containment vessel indicated by F2 in FIG.
【図3】従来の原子炉格納容器の基礎部を示す斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a base portion of a conventional reactor containment vessel.
1…原子炉格納容器 2…底部 3…壁部 4…頂部 5…底部ライナ(底部のライナ) 6…壁部ライナ(壁部のライナ) 6a…下端部 9a,9b…平行部 10…H形鋼アンカー 10a…上面 12…裏当て金 15…コンクリート 1 ... Reactor containment vessel 2 ... bottom 3 ... Wall 4 ... top 5 ... Bottom liner (bottom liner) 6 ... Wall liner (wall liner) 6a ... lower end 9a, 9b ... Parallel part 10 ... H-shaped steel anchor 10a ... top surface 12 ... Backing gold 15 ... Concrete
Claims (3)
れる円筒状の壁部と、この壁部の上部を閉じる頂部とか
らなる鋼製のライナで内面が覆われた原子炉格納容器に
おいて、 前記壁部のライナの下端部を前記底部のライナよりも下
方に延長し、前記底部のライナを前記壁部のライナの内
面に溶接接合したことを特徴とする原子炉格納容器。1. A reactor containment vessel whose inner surface is covered with a steel liner having a bottom, a cylindrical wall provided upright with respect to the bottom, and a top closing the upper part of the wall. The reactor containment vessel according to claim 1, wherein a lower end portion of the liner of the wall portion extends below the liner of the bottom portion, and the liner of the bottom portion is welded to an inner surface of the liner of the wall portion.
れる円筒状の壁部と、この壁部の上部を閉じる頂部と
が、コンクリートで一体に形成され、内面が鋼製のライ
ナで覆われた原子炉格納容器において、 前記壁部ライナの下端部に平行部が上下に配置されたH
形鋼アンカーを溶接し、前記H形鋼アンカー及び前記壁
部のライナの下端部をコンクリート打設基礎構造とし、 前記底部のライナを前記壁部のライナの内面に溶接接合
したことを特徴とする原子炉格納容器。2. A bottom portion, a cylindrical wall portion provided upright with respect to the bottom portion, and a top portion for closing an upper portion of the wall portion are integrally formed of concrete, and an inner surface is made of a steel liner. In a covered reactor containment vessel, a parallel line is arranged above and below the lower end of the wall liner.
It is characterized in that a shaped steel anchor is welded, the H shaped steel anchor and the lower end of the liner of the wall portion are made into a concrete casting foundation structure, and the liner of the bottom portion is welded to the inner surface of the liner of the wall portion. Reactor containment vessel.
に取付けた裏当て金を介し前記底部のライナと前記壁部
のライナとを片側開先溶接にて接合したことを特徴とす
る請求項1または請求項2に記載の原子炉格納容器。3. The welded joint is characterized in that the liner of the bottom portion and the liner of the wall portion are joined by one-side groove welding through a backing metal attached to the inner surface of the liner of the wall portion. The reactor containment vessel according to claim 1 or 2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001237805A JP2003050291A (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2001-08-06 | Nuclear reactor container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001237805A JP2003050291A (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2001-08-06 | Nuclear reactor container |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003050291A true JP2003050291A (en) | 2003-02-21 |
Family
ID=19068824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001237805A Withdrawn JP2003050291A (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2001-08-06 | Nuclear reactor container |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2003050291A (en) |
-
2001
- 2001-08-06 JP JP2001237805A patent/JP2003050291A/en not_active Withdrawn
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