JP2003038079A - Transpiring device - Google Patents
Transpiring deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003038079A JP2003038079A JP2001231748A JP2001231748A JP2003038079A JP 2003038079 A JP2003038079 A JP 2003038079A JP 2001231748 A JP2001231748 A JP 2001231748A JP 2001231748 A JP2001231748 A JP 2001231748A JP 2003038079 A JP2003038079 A JP 2003038079A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- air
- drug
- fan
- fan device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、蒸散性薬剤を含浸
した薬剤担持体に空気を通過させることにより薬剤を蒸
散するようにした蒸散器に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vaporizer for vaporizing a drug by allowing air to pass through a drug carrier impregnated with a vaporizable drug.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の蒸散器は広く知られており、例
えば実開平２−１１６４５２号全文明細書に示されたも
のがある。この従来のものは、中心部を中空にした円筒
容器を円方向に隔壁にて数分割し、これの１つおきの区
割の内側面と外側面に通風孔を設けると共に、それぞれ
に異なる薬剤を含浸させた粒状の薬剤担持体を入れ、こ
の円筒容器を、この円筒容器の内径と外径のそれぞれに
密着する構成の２重円筒構成になっており、かつ、内外
の両筒に、内外とも１ケ所だけに上記円筒容器の１つの
区割の通気孔の幅に合った通風口を設けた外部容器内に
セットし、円筒容器を回転して、これの１つの区割を外
部容器の通風口の位置に合わせることにより、外部容器
の内筒の内側より供給される空気が円筒容器の区割内を
通って外方へ吹き出され、これにより、上記円筒容器の
区割内に収納した薬剤担持体から薬剤が蒸散されて外方
へ拡散されるようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art Evaporators of this type are widely known, for example, those disclosed in the full text of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-116452. In this conventional one, a cylindrical container having a hollow central part is divided into several parts in the circular direction by partition walls, and ventilation holes are provided on the inner surface and the outer surface of every other partition, and different chemical agents are provided for each. A granular drug carrier impregnated with is put in, and this cylindrical container has a double cylindrical structure in which the cylindrical container is brought into close contact with each of the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the cylindrical container. Both are set in an outer container provided with a ventilation port that matches the width of the ventilation hole of one section of the above-mentioned cylindrical container, and the cylindrical container is rotated, and one section of this is set in the outer container. By adjusting the position of the ventilation port, the air supplied from the inner side of the inner cylinder of the outer container is blown outward through the inside of the compartment of the cylindrical container, whereby the air is stored in the compartment of the cylindrical container. The drug is evaporated from the drug carrier and diffused outward. .
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記した従来の蒸散器
にあっては、薬剤担持体を収納した円筒容器の内側から
外方へ向けて空気を供給して、薬剤担持体間を通過した
後に外部へ放出されるようになっているため、外部容器
の内側から送風する空気は上記薬剤担持体間を通る間に
これの勢いが弱められてしまい、内部容器の外方へ放散
される空気の勢いは弱く、蒸散薬剤を含有した空気の到
達距離が短くならざるを得ず、これを補うためには外部
容器に備えるファンの送風量を増やさなければならず、
これは装置の大型化を招くという問題がある。In the conventional vaporizer described above, air is supplied from the inside to the outside of the cylindrical container accommodating the drug carrier, and after passing between the drug carriers. Since it is designed to be discharged to the outside, the air blown from the inside of the outer container is weakened in its force while passing between the drug carriers, so that the air released to the outside of the inner container is The momentum is weak, and the arrival distance of the air containing the transpiration agent must be shortened, and in order to compensate for this, the amount of air blown by the fan provided in the external container must be increased,
This causes a problem of increasing the size of the device.
【０００４】一方上記した従来の蒸散器にあっては、円
筒容器を回転することにより、蒸散薬剤の種類を変える
ことができる反面、各区割に収納される薬剤担持体の量
は決められているため、適用空間、使用有効期間等の仕
様諸元が限定されたものになってしまい、これらの仕様
諸元が異なる状態で使用することができなかった。On the other hand, in the conventional vaporizer described above, the type of vaporized drug can be changed by rotating the cylindrical container, but the amount of the drug carrier to be stored in each section is fixed. Therefore, the specifications such as the application space and the effective period of use are limited, and it is not possible to use the specifications in different states.
【０００５】本発明は上記のことに鑑みなされたもの
で、送風機の大きさに対して、この送風機よりの風にて
蒸散される薬剤の拡散到達距離を大きくすることがで
き、また、適用空間及び使用有効期間等の仕様諸元を必
要に応じて任意に変えることができるようにした蒸散器
を提供することを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to increase the diffusion reach distance of a chemical vaporized by the wind from the blower with respect to the size of the blower, and to apply the application space. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a vaporizer in which specifications such as the effective period of use can be arbitrarily changed as needed.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明に係る蒸散器は、中空円筒状であって、その
周側面が通気性構造であり、この通気性構造部分に薬剤
担持体を充填して薬剤容器を形成し、この薬剤容器の一
端側にファン装置の吸入側を接続した構成になってい
る。In order to achieve the above object, the vaporizer according to the present invention has a hollow cylindrical shape and its peripheral side surface has an air permeable structure, and the drug carrying is carried on the air permeable structure portion. The body is filled to form a medicine container, and the suction side of the fan device is connected to one end side of the medicine container.
【０００７】そして上記蒸散器の通気性を有する部分の
開口率が３０〜９０％であり、また、薬剤容器のファン
装置側端部の外周を非通気性にし、また、薬剤容器を順
次連結可能にした複数の容器とし、さらに、これらの連
結部にスポンジ、ゴム、０リング等のパッキン材を介装
させた。[0007] The opening ratio of the breathable portion of the vaporizer is 30 to 90%, the fan device side end of the drug container is made non-breathable, and the drug containers can be sequentially connected. And a packing material such as sponge, rubber, O-ring, etc. was interposed between the connecting portions.
【０００８】[0008]
【作 用】ファン装置の吸引空気により薬剤容器内の薬
剤蒸気が吸引され、この薬剤蒸気はファン装置のファン
にて直接ファン装置の外部へ吹き出されていく。このと
き、薬剤容器内の薬剤担持体を充填した薬剤容器の上端
部に、薬剤担持体が押しつまって隙間があいても、薬剤
容器のファン装置側端部の外周を非通気性にしたことに
より、この空間内へ外側から空気が吸入されることがな
い。[Operation] The drug vapor in the drug container is sucked by the suction air of the fan device, and this drug vapor is blown out of the fan device directly by the fan of the fan device. At this time, the outer periphery of the fan device side end of the drug container is made non-air-permeable even if the drug carrier is pressed against the upper end of the drug container filled with the drug carrier in the drug container to leave a gap. Therefore, air is not sucked into the space from the outside.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】図１、図２は本発明の第１の実施
の形態を示すもので、図中１はファン装置、２はこのフ
ァン装置１に対して係脱可能に結合できるようにした薬
剤容器である。1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. In the drawings, 1 is a fan unit, and 2 is a removably connectable unit to the fan unit 1. It is a medicine container.
【００１０】ファン装置１は一端を開放した円筒体３
と、この円筒体３の開放側を係脱可能に閉じる蓋体３ａ
とからなる枠体内にファン４、モータ５及び電池６等の
送風のための必要部材が収納してある。円筒体３の底板
には円筒状の吸込筒７が設けてある。そしてこの吸込筒
７より、円筒体３の開口部にわたって拡開状にしたダク
ト８が設けてあり、このダクト８内にファン４がモータ
５の駆動軸に連結して配置されている。このファン装置
１はファン４がモータ５にて回転することにより吸込筒
７より空気を吸い込むようにした構造になっている。The fan unit 1 has a cylindrical body 3 with one end open.
And a lid 3a that releasably closes the open side of the cylindrical body 3.
Necessary members for blowing air, such as the fan 4, the motor 5 and the battery 6, are housed in a frame composed of. The bottom plate of the cylindrical body 3 is provided with a cylindrical suction cylinder 7. A duct 8 is provided which extends from the suction cylinder 7 to the opening of the cylindrical body 3, and a fan 4 is connected to the drive shaft of the motor 5 in the duct 8. The fan device 1 has a structure in which the fan 4 is rotated by a motor 5 so that air is sucked from a suction cylinder 7.
【００１１】蓋体３ａには多数の通風孔９が設けてあ
る。なお上記モータ５はこの蓋体３ａの中心部に取り付
けてあり、また電池６は上記ダクト８より外側に配置さ
れ、蓋体３ａを閉じることにより係合保持されるように
なっているが、これらの配置及び係合は図示の状態に限
るものではなく、設計上任意にとることができる。A large number of ventilation holes 9 are provided in the lid 3a. The motor 5 is attached to the central portion of the lid 3a, and the battery 6 is arranged outside the duct 8 so as to be engaged and held by closing the lid 3a. The arrangement and engagement are not limited to those shown in the drawing, and can be arbitrarily designed.
【００１２】薬剤容器２は２重円筒状になっており、こ
れの上端側は、中央部に上記ファン装置１の吸込筒７に
係脱可能に嵌合する開口筒１０を有する天板１１にて閉
じられている。また、下端は底板１２にて係脱可能に閉
じられている。そしてこれの内壁１３と外壁１４には多
数の通風孔１５が設けてあり、この内側に薬剤を含浸さ
せた薬剤担持体１６が収納されている。ファン装置１の
底板と薬剤容器２の天板１１との間に気密具としてのス
ポンジまたはゴム等のパッキン１７が介装してある。The medicine container 2 has a double-cylinder shape, and the upper end side of the medicine container 2 is attached to a top plate 11 having an opening cylinder 10 at the center thereof which is removably fitted into the suction cylinder 7 of the fan unit 1. It is closed. Further, the lower end is closed by a bottom plate 12 so as to be disengageable. A large number of ventilation holes 15 are provided in the inner wall 13 and the outer wall 14, and a drug carrier 16 impregnated with a drug is housed inside the vent holes 15. A packing 17 such as sponge or rubber as an airtight device is interposed between the bottom plate of the fan device 1 and the top plate 11 of the drug container 2.
【００１３】図３は上記第１の実施の形態の変形例を示
すもので、ファン装置１と薬剤容器２との結合が、それ
ぞれの吸込筒７と開口筒１０の間に０リング１８を介装
して係合されている。そしてこの例では、薬剤容器２の
外壁１４の上端部の幅ｗにわたって盲状になっていて、
この部分の通気性がないようにしてある。この部分は外
周に非通気性のテープを巻いた構成にしてもよい。FIG. 3 shows a modified example of the first embodiment, in which the fan device 1 and the drug container 2 are connected to each other through an O-ring 18 between the suction cylinder 7 and the opening cylinder 10. And are engaged. And in this example, it is blind over the width w of the upper end of the outer wall 14 of the drug container 2,
There is no breathability in this part. This portion may have a structure in which a non-breathable tape is wrapped around the outer circumference.
【００１４】このように、あらかじめ薬剤容器２の通気
性部分の側面の上端部に通気性のない部分を施しておく
ことにより、使用中に薬剤容器２の上端部に隙間が生じ
ても、薬剤担持体１６のない部分を通過する気流が生じ
ることがなくなり、無駄な気流の発生を防止することが
できる。この通気性のない部分の幅ｗは２〜２０ｍｍで
あればその目的を十分に達成することができる。As described above, by providing a non-breathable portion on the upper end of the side surface of the breathable portion of the medicine container 2 in advance, even if a gap is generated at the upper end of the medicine container 2 during use, the medicine is not removed. An air flow that passes through a portion where the carrier 16 is absent is not generated, and it is possible to prevent the generation of an unnecessary air flow. If the width w of the non-breathable portion is 2 to 20 mm, the object can be sufficiently achieved.
【００１５】図４は本発明の第２の実施の形態を示すも
ので、薬剤容器２は複数の容器２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ…にて
構成されている。この各容器２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃは同一構
成となっていて、ファン装置１に対して直列状に任意の
数にわたって連結できるようになっている。FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the drug container 2 is composed of a plurality of containers 2a, 2b, 2c. The containers 2a, 2b, 2c have the same structure and can be connected to the fan device 1 in series in an arbitrary number.
【００１６】容器２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃはそれぞれ通気性を
含む内壁１３ａと外壁１４ａの２重構造になっていて、
天板１１ａには上記ファン装置１の吸込筒７に係脱可能
に嵌合する開口筒１０ａがまた底板１２ａには上側の開
口筒１０ａに係脱可能に嵌合する開口筒２０が設けてあ
り、それぞれの内部に粒状の薬剤担持体１６が充填され
ている。２１は最下端に位置する容器２ｃの開口筒２０
を閉じる蓋である。Each of the containers 2a, 2b, 2c has a double structure of an inner wall 13a and an outer wall 14a which are breathable.
The top plate 11a is provided with an opening cylinder 10a which is removably fitted to the suction cylinder 7 of the fan device 1, and the bottom plate 12a is provided with an opening cylinder 20 which is removably fitted to the upper opening cylinder 10a. A granular drug carrier 16 is filled in the interior of each. Reference numeral 21 denotes an opening cylinder 20 of the container 2c located at the bottom end.
Is a lid that closes.
【００１７】上記薬剤担持体１６に含浸する薬剤として
は、害虫防除剤、消臭剤、香料、防菌・防カビ剤等で、
いずれも風を当てることにより蒸散性を有しているもの
である。そしてこれらには、例えば以下のようなものが
例示できる。Examples of the chemicals to be impregnated in the chemical carrier 16 are pest control agents, deodorants, fragrances, antibacterial and antifungal agents, and the like.
Both of them have transpiration property when exposed to wind. And, for example, the following can be exemplified as these.
【００１８】（害虫防除剤）ピレスロイド系殺虫剤：ア
レスリン、ｄｌ・ｄ−Ｔ８０−アレスリン、ｄｌ・ｄ−
Ｔ−アレスリン、ｄ・ｄ−Ｔ−アレスリン、ｄ・ｄ−Ｔ
８０−プラレトリン、レスメトリン、ｄｌ・ｄ−Ｔ８０
−レスメトリン、エンペントリン、テラレスリン、トラ
ンスフルスリン、フラメトリン、フェノトリン、エトフ
ェンプロックス、テフルスリン、フェンフルスリン等(Pest control agent) Pyrethroid insecticide: allethrin, dl.d-T80-allethrin, dl.d-
T-allethrin, d.d-T-allethrin, d.d-T
80-praletrin, resmethrin, dl.d-T80
-Resmethrin, Empentrin, Terrarethrin, Transfluthrin, Flamethrin, Phenothrin, Etofenprox, Tefluthrin, Fenfluthrin, etc.
【００１９】このほかに、害虫成長制御剤としてピリプ
ロキシフェン、メトプレン、ハイドロプレン、フェノキ
シカルプ等が、また、害虫忌避剤としてディート、ジメ
チルフタレート、ジブチルフタレート、２−エチル−
１，３−ヘキサンジオール、ｐ−ジクロルベンゼン、カ
プリン酸ジエチルアミド、カンファー等が、さらに、機
能性天然精油に、アニス油、オレンジ油、カシア油、グ
レープフルーツ油、シソ油、クローブ油、シトロネラ
油、シナモン油、ハッカ油、ヒバ油、ヒノキ油、ペパー
ミント油、ユーカリ油、レモングラス油、ゼラニウム
油、フェンネル油等である。In addition to these, pyriproxyfen, methoprene, hydroprene, phenoxycalp, etc. are used as pest growth control agents, and diet, dimethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, 2-ethyl-pest repellents.
1,3-hexanediol, p-dichlorobenzene, capric acid diethylamide, camphor, etc. are further added to functional natural essential oils such as anise oil, orange oil, cassia oil, grapefruit oil, perilla oil, clove oil, citronella oil, Examples include cinnamon oil, peppermint oil, hiba oil, cypress oil, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, lemongrass oil, geranium oil, and fennel oil.
【００２０】（消臭剤）シトロネラ油、レモングラス
油、ボルニルアセテート、安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エ
チル、フェニル酢酸エチル等。(Deodorant) Citronella oil, lemongrass oil, bornyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, ethyl phenylacetate and the like.
【００２１】（香料）動物性、植物性の天然香料、或い
は炭化水素、アルコール、アルデヒド、ケトン、ラクト
ン、オキシド、エステル類等の人工香料。(Fragrance) Natural fragrance of animal or plant origin, or artificial fragrance such as hydrocarbon, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, lactone, oxide or ester.
【００２２】（防菌防黴剤）エチルアルコール、イソプ
ロピルアルコール、フェノール、チモール、ｏ−フェニ
ルフェノール、ヒノキチアゾール等。(Antibacterial and antifungal agent) Ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, phenol, thymol, o-phenylphenol, hinokitiazole and the like.
【００２３】また、上記薬剤を担持する薬剤担持体１６
の材質は、これらの薬剤を担持できるものであれば何で
もよい。例としてセルロース質（パルプ）、無機鉱物
（ゼオライト等）、樹脂等が挙げられる。Further, a drug carrier 16 carrying the above drug
Any material can be used as long as it can carry these drugs. Examples include cellulosic (pulp), inorganic minerals (zeolite, etc.), resins and the like.
【００２４】そして上記薬剤担持体１６の形状は、薬剤
容器２の通風孔１５から抜け落ちず、かつ通気性を確保
できるものであれば何ら問わない。例えば、糸状、繊維
状、シート状物を折りたたんだもの、粒状、ペレット状
等が挙げられる。そして粒状であれば直径２〜１５ｍｍ
が好ましく、より好ましくは３〜１０ｍｍである。２ｍ
ｍより小さいと通風孔１５より抜け落ちてしまうおそれ
があるほか、細密充填された場合に通気性が悪くなる。
１５ｍｍより大きいと、薬剤容器２への充填効率が悪く
なるばかりか、比表面積が小さくなり、薬剤蒸散の効率
が悪くなる。The shape of the drug carrier 16 is not limited as long as it does not fall out from the ventilation hole 15 of the drug container 2 and can ensure the air permeability. Examples thereof include thread-like, fiber-like, sheet-like material folded, granular, and pellet-like. And if it is granular, the diameter is 2 to 15 mm
Is preferable, and more preferably 3 to 10 mm. 2m
If it is smaller than m, it may fall off from the ventilation hole 15, and if it is densely packed, the air permeability will deteriorate.
When it is larger than 15 mm, not only the filling efficiency into the medicine container 2 is deteriorated, but also the specific surface area is reduced and the efficiency of the evaporation of the medicine is deteriorated.
【００２５】一方、上記薬剤担持体１６を収納する薬剤
容器２の大きさは、本発明の特性である蒸散効率の高さ
を生かし、コンパクトな機器を提供するという目的か
ら、外径が５〜２０ｃｍ、内径が２〜１８ｃｍ、高さが
２〜４０ｃｍの大きさが適当である。なお、上記した第
３の実施の形態では、この高さの範囲内で複数に分割し
た大きさの容器２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ…を用いる。On the other hand, the size of the medicine container 2 for accommodating the medicine carrier 16 has an outer diameter of 5 to 5 for the purpose of providing a compact device by taking advantage of the high evaporation efficiency which is a characteristic of the present invention. A size of 20 cm, an inner diameter of 2 to 18 cm, and a height of 2 to 40 cm is suitable. In the third embodiment described above, the containers 2a, 2b, 2c ... Which are divided into a plurality of sizes within this height range are used.
【００２６】また、薬剤容器２の内壁表面積（ファン吸
引側）の外壁表面積（外気導入側）に対する割合は、、
２５〜９５％が好ましく、より好ましくは３５〜８５％
である。これが２５％以下であると外気導入に対してフ
ァン吸引の抵抗が大きすぎて効率的ではない。また９５
％以上であると、内径が大きくなり、薬剤容器２の全体
に対して薬剤担持体１６を収納する容積が小さくなり、
効率的ではない。The ratio of the inner wall surface area (fan suction side) of the drug container 2 to the outer wall surface area (outside air introduction side) is:
25 to 95% is preferable, and 35 to 85% is more preferable.
Is. If this value is 25% or less, the resistance of the fan suction to the introduction of the outside air is too large and it is not efficient. Again 95
% Or more, the inner diameter becomes large, and the volume for accommodating the drug carrier 16 in the entire drug container 2 becomes small,
Not efficient.
【００２７】さらに、薬剤容器２の外径Ｄと、高さＨの
比は、Ｄ：Ｈ＝３：１〜１：３の範囲であることが望ま
しい。これを大きく外れると、各部位における通気量の
ばらつきが大きくなりすぎ、結果として効率的な薬剤の
蒸散が行われなくなる。Further, the ratio of the outer diameter D of the medicine container 2 to the height H is preferably in the range of D: H = 3: 1 to 1: 3. If it deviates significantly from this, the variation of the ventilation amount at each site becomes too large, and as a result, the efficient evaporation of the drug cannot be performed.
【００２８】薬剤容器２の構成材料としては、通気性を
有する部分には金属、合成樹脂、紙・布等、種類は問わ
ないが、経済性、成形の容易さ等から合成樹脂が好まし
く、中でも内容物に対する耐薬品性等の点から、ポリオ
レフィン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート（ＰＥＴ）等が
好ましい。また、通風孔１５の形状としては、網状、格
子状、各種模様抜き等が例示できる。The constituent material of the drug container 2 may be of any kind such as metal, synthetic resin, paper or cloth for the breathable portion, but synthetic resin is preferable from the viewpoint of economy and ease of molding, among others. Polyolefin, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of chemical resistance to the contents. Further, the shape of the ventilation holes 15 may be, for example, a net shape, a lattice shape, or various pattern removal.
【００２９】そして、通気性を有する部分の開口率（面
積）は３０〜９０％が好ましく、より好ましくは４０〜
８０％である。９０％を超えると中空体自体の強度が保
てなかったり、異物が入り込んだりする恐れがあるほ
か、内容物がこぼれ出てしまう。また、開口率が３０％
より低いと通気の障害となりエネルギーのロスとなるば
かりか、薬剤容器２の重量も増し、経済的でない。The opening ratio (area) of the breathable portion is preferably 30 to 90%, more preferably 40 to 90%.
80%. If it exceeds 90%, the strength of the hollow body itself may not be maintained, foreign matter may enter, and the contents may spill out. Also, the aperture ratio is 30%
If it is lower than the above range, not only will the ventilation be obstructed and energy will be lost, but also the weight of the medicine container 2 will increase, which is not economical.
【００３０】ファン装置１の電源としては、上記各実施
の形態では電池６を用いた例を示したが、これはＡＣ、
ＤＣの電源等、モータ５を駆動できる電源であれば何ら
問わない。本発明の特性である蒸散効率の高さを生かす
という点では、アルカリ及びマンガン乾電池の他に、ニ
ッカド、リチウム、水素充電池、太陽電池等を用いたＤ
Ｃ電源が好ましい。As the power source of the fan device 1, an example using the battery 6 is shown in each of the above-mentioned embodiments.
Any power source that can drive the motor 5, such as a DC power source, may be used. In terms of utilizing the high evaporation efficiency, which is a characteristic of the present invention, D using nickel cadmium, lithium, hydrogen rechargeable battery, solar battery, etc. in addition to alkaline and manganese dry batteries
A C power source is preferred.
【００３１】またこの装置のファン４としては、送風機
能を有するものなら何ら問わない。例として、シロッコ
ファン、プロペラ（軸流）ファン等が挙げられる。ま
た、上述の電源およびファンにあわせモータの選択は任
意であるが、本発明の特性である蒸散効率の高さを生か
すという点では電源、ファン、モータを組み合わせ駆動
した場合の消費電流は５〜３００ｍＡ程度が好ましい。
５ｍＡ以下では送風能力が弱すぎ、３００ｍＡ以上では
電源の消耗が激しく、乾電池の場合寿命が短すぎる。ま
た、駆動時の送風量はその用途にもよるが、１０〜５０
０Ｌ／分が効率的である。The fan 4 of this apparatus is not limited as long as it has a blowing function. Examples include sirocco fans and propeller (axial flow) fans. In addition, although the selection of the motor according to the above-mentioned power supply and fan is arbitrary, the current consumption when the power supply, the fan and the motor are driven in combination is 5 to the point that the high efficiency of evaporation which is the characteristic of the present invention is utilized. About 300 mA is preferable.
If it is 5 mA or less, the blowing capacity is too weak, and if it is 300 mA or more, the power is consumed so much that the life of the dry battery is too short. Also, the air flow rate during driving depends on the application, but is 10-50.
0 L / min is efficient.
【００３２】上記構成において、モータ５にてファン４
を駆動することにより、底板１２、蓋２１にて閉じられ
た薬剤容器２の内壁１３の内側の空気がファン装置１側
へ吸引され、これの蓋体４より外方へ放出される。この
ときの薬剤容器２からの吸引空気は薬剤容器本体２の外
壁１４の外側から吸引され、この間に薬剤容器２内に収
納した薬剤担持体１６に含浸された薬剤が蒸散してこの
空気と共にファン装置１より放出拡散される。In the above structure, the motor 5 drives the fan 4
By driving, the air inside the inner wall 13 of the medicine container 2 closed by the bottom plate 12 and the lid 21 is sucked toward the fan device 1 side and is discharged from the lid body 4 to the outside. The sucked air from the medicine container 2 at this time is sucked from the outside of the outer wall 14 of the medicine container main body 2, and the medicine impregnated in the medicine carrier 16 housed in the medicine container 2 is evaporated during this time and the air is blown together with the fan. It is emitted and diffused from the device 1.
【００３３】（実施例１）図１、図２にて示した第１の
実施の形態の蒸散器において、薬剤容器２の内壁１３の
径を４０ｍｍ、外壁１４の径を８０ｍｍ、高さを８０ｍ
ｍに、さらに吸込筒７の内径を３０ｍｍにすると共に、
両壁１３，１４を目開き２ｍｍの金網にて構成し、この
容器内に蒸散可能な香料を含浸させた粒状の薬剤担持体
１６を充填した。またファン装置１との連結部（吸込口
７）の内径を３０ｍｍにした。ファン装置１のファン４
は直径３０ｍｍ、その風量は毎分５０リットルのものを
使用した。そしてこれをファン付き芳香器として３３ｍ
２（１０坪）の部屋で４ケ月間稼動させた。Example 1 In the vaporizer of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner wall 13 of the drug container 2 has a diameter of 40 mm, the outer wall 14 has a diameter of 80 mm, and a height of 80 m.
m, the inner diameter of the suction cylinder 7 is set to 30 mm, and
Both walls 13 and 14 were made of a wire mesh having an opening of 2 mm, and the container was filled with a granular drug carrier 16 impregnated with a vaporizable perfume. Further, the inner diameter of the connecting portion (suction port 7) with the fan device 1 was set to 30 mm. Fan 4 of fan device 1
Had a diameter of 30 mm and an air volume of 50 liters per minute. And this is 33m as a fragrance machine with a fan
It was operated in a room of 2 (10 tsubo) for 4 months.
【００３４】その結果、小型のファンであるにもかかわ
らず、香料は部屋全体にいきわたり適度な芳香が３ヶ月
間以上にわたって持続し、３３ｍ２という大きな空間に
加え小型のファンであっても芳香蒸散器としてその機能
を発揮させることができた。As a result, despite being a small fan, the fragrance permeates the entire room and retains an appropriate fragrance for three months or longer. In addition to a large space of 33 m 2 , even a small fan evaporates aroma. I was able to demonstrate its function as a container.
【００３５】（実施例２）この実施例２では、図３に示
した構成、すなわち、ファン装置１と薬剤容器２との連
結部を、吸込筒７と開口筒１０とこの間に０リング１８
を介在させて嵌合、また薬剤容器２の外壁１４の上端か
ら所定の幅ｗにわたって通風孔１５を有しない盲状の円
筒状になっている。(Embodiment 2) In Embodiment 2, the structure shown in FIG. 3, that is, the connecting portion between the fan device 1 and the medicine container 2 is connected to the suction cylinder 7, the opening cylinder 10 and the O-ring 18 between them.
And a blind cylindrical shape having no ventilation hole 15 over a predetermined width w from the upper end of the outer wall 14 of the drug container 2.
【００３６】この図３に示した蒸散器において、薬剤容
器２の内壁１３の径を４０ｍｍ、外壁１４の径を８０ｍ
ｍ、高さを２００ｍｍに、さらに吸込筒７の内径を３０
ｍｍにすると共に、外壁１４の上端部の盲部分の１５ｍ
ｍを残した部分と内壁１３の全面を目開き２．５ｍｍの
金網にて構成し、この容器内に蒸散性を有する殺虫剤を
含浸させた粒状の薬剤担持体１６を充填した。ファン装
置１のファン４は直径３０ｍｍ、その風量は毎分５０リ
ットルのものを使用した。そして、これをファン付殺虫
器として６６ｍ２（２０坪）の部屋で連続して３ヶ月間
稼動させた。In the vaporizer shown in FIG. 3, the inner wall 13 of the medicine container 2 has a diameter of 40 mm and the outer wall 14 has a diameter of 80 m.
m, height 200 mm, and suction cylinder 7 inner diameter 30
mm and the blind portion of the upper end of the outer wall 14 is 15 m
The portion where m was left and the entire surface of the inner wall 13 were constituted by a metal mesh having an opening of 2.5 mm, and the container was filled with a granular drug carrier 16 impregnated with a transpiration-resistant insecticide. The fan 4 of the fan device 1 had a diameter of 30 mm and an air volume of 50 liters per minute. Then, this was operated as an insecticide with a fan in a room of 66 m 2 (20 tsubo) continuously for 3 months.
【００３７】その結果、小型のファンであるにもかかわ
らず、殺虫効力は部屋全体にいきわたり、その効力は３
ヶ月間にわたって持続した。このとき、薬剤容器２内の
粒状の薬剤担持体１６は振動によって容器上部に８ｍｍ
の空間ができたが、容器本体２の外壁１４の上部が１５
ｍｍにわたって盲部となってこの幅１５ｍｍの部分から
は空気が吸入されないため、容器内の薬剤担持体１６か
らの殺虫剤の蒸散には何ら障害はなかった。As a result, despite being a small fan, the insecticidal effect spreads throughout the room, and the effect is 3
It lasted for months. At this time, the granular drug carrier 16 in the drug container 2 is 8 mm above the container due to vibration.
Space is created, but the upper part of the outer wall 14 of the container body 2 is
Since air was not inhaled from the portion having a width of 15 mm as a blind portion over the mm, there was no obstacle to the evaporation of the insecticide from the drug carrier 16 in the container.
【００３８】（実施例３）図４に示した第２の実施の形
態の連結型の蒸散器で、各容器２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの内壁
１３ａを３０ｍｍ、外壁１４ａを７０ｍｍ、高さを４０
ｍｍに、ファン装置１の吸込筒７の内径を２５ｍｍにす
ると共に、容器の両壁１３ａ，１４ａを目開き２．５ｍ
ｍの金網にて構成し、各容器２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ内に薬剤
担持体１６を充填した。ファンを装置１のファン４は直
径２５ｍｍ、その風量は毎分３５リットルのものを用い
た。(Embodiment 3) In the connected type vaporizer of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the inner wall 13a of each container 2a, 2b, 2c is 30 mm, the outer wall 14a is 70 mm, and the height is 40.
mm, the inner diameter of the suction cylinder 7 of the fan device 1 is set to 25 mm, and both walls 13a and 14a of the container are opened by 2.5 m.
Each container 2a, 2b, 2c was filled with the drug carrier 16 by a wire mesh of m. The fan 4 used in the device 1 had a diameter of 25 mm and an air volume of 35 liters per minute.
【００３９】この実施例３では、薬剤容器２として１個
の容器２ａのみを用いた場合、１６．５ｍ２（５坪）の
部屋で連続１ヶ月の効力があることが確認されている。
そしてこの薬剤容器２として２個の容器２ａ，２ｂを、
また３個の容器２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃを連結して用いた場合
の持続効果を調べたところ、２個連結で２ヶ月、３個連
結で３ヶ月と、容器の連結数に比例した持続効果が得ら
れ、しかも容器の数を増加させても、ファン装置１によ
る送風性能が変化することが全くなかった。In Example 3, it was confirmed that when only one container 2a was used as the drug container 2, the effect was obtained for a continuous month in a room of 16.5 m 2 (5 tsubo).
And as the medicine container 2, two containers 2a and 2b are
In addition, when the duration effect when three containers 2a, 2b and 2c are connected and used is examined, it is 2 months for 2 connections and 3 months for 3 connections, showing a sustained effect proportional to the number of connected containers. Moreover, even if the number of containers was increased, the blowing performance of the fan device 1 did not change at all.
【００４０】上記した各実施例にて確認できるように、
通気性を有する内外壁内に薬剤担持体を充填した薬剤容
器の開口筒にファン装置１の吸気側を連結し、ファン装
置１にて上記薬剤容器２の薬剤担持体間を通る空気を吸
引し、これをファン装置１の吐出側から外部へ拡散する
ようにしたことにより、３３〜６６ｍ２という大きな部
屋であり、しかも、小型のファン４であっても蒸散器と
しての機能を十分発揮させることができることが判明し
た。As can be confirmed in each of the above examples,
The intake side of the fan device 1 is connected to the opening cylinder of the drug container in which the drug carrier is filled in the air-permeable inner and outer walls, and the fan device 1 sucks the air passing between the drug carriers of the drug container 2. By diffusing this from the discharge side of the fan device 1 to the outside, it is a large room of 33 to 66 m 2 , and even a small fan 4 can sufficiently exhibit its function as an evaporator. It turned out to be possible.
【００４１】上記したように、本発明に係る蒸散器はフ
ァン装置１にて、薬剤容器側から空気を吸引し、これを
ファン装置より排出するようにしたが、この吸引式の効
果を確認するために、ファン４による風の方向を逆にし
てファン装置から吹き出した空気を上記薬剤容器２を経
て外部へ放出する、いわゆる吹き出し式のものとを以下
の実験にて比較した。As described above, in the vaporizer according to the present invention, the fan device 1 sucks the air from the medicine container side and discharges it from the fan device. The effect of this suction type is confirmed. Therefore, the following experiment was compared with a so-called blow-out type in which the air blown from the fan device is reversed to the outside via the medicine container 2 by reversing the direction of the wind by the fan 4.
【００４２】蒸散器は図１、図２に示したものを用い
た。そしてファン４は風速は１ｍ／ｓ、風量５０Ｌ／
分、薬剤はトランスフルスリン８％、実験場所は図５に
示す１１ｍ×６ｍ、高さ２．５ｍの部屋２１で、試供虫
はアカイエカを１０匹入れたネット状の袋（１）〜
（９）を図５に示すように、部屋２１の長手方向両側部
と中央部のそれぞれの短手方向の３個所の合計９個所に
床より１ｍの位置に配置した。そして蒸散器Ａを部屋２
１の一端部に、風の吹き出し方向を部屋２１の中央側へ
向けて床より１ｍの部屋で配置した。このときの経過時
間（１０分〜１３０分、１０分間隔）における各袋内の
アカイエカの落下仰転数を調べた。As the evaporator, the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was used. The fan 4 has a wind speed of 1 m / s and an air volume of 50 L / s.
Minutes, the drug is transfluthrin 8%, the experiment place is the room 21 of 11 m × 6 m and the height of 2.5 m shown in FIG. 5, and the test sample is a net-like bag (10) containing 10 mosquitoes.
As shown in FIG. 5, (9) was arranged at a position of 1 m from the floor at a total of 9 positions in the lateral direction of the room 21 and 3 positions in the lateral direction of the center part. And the evaporator A is in room 2
At one end of No. 1, the air was blown toward the center of the room 21 in a room 1 m from the floor. At this time, the number of fallen rolls of Culex pipiens in each bag during the elapsed time (10 minutes to 130 minutes, every 10 minutes) was examined.
【００４３】その結果で、ファン装置を吸込式にし、フ
ァン装置の吹き出し側を部屋側へ向けて配置し、薬剤−
ファン−吹き出しの順に風が流れる場合（本発明）を表
１に、またファン装置を吹き出し式にし、薬剤容器側を
部屋側へ向けて配置し、ファン−薬剤−吹き出しの順に
風が流れる場合を表２に示す。As a result, the fan device is made to be a suction type, and the blowing side of the fan device is arranged so as to face the room side.
The case where the air flows in the order of fan-blowing (the present invention) is shown in Table 1, and the case where the fan device is made to be the blowing type and the medicine container side is arranged toward the room side and the wind flows in the order of fan-medicine-blowing. It shows in Table 2.
【００４４】図５において、（１）〜（３）の袋は揮散
器の前方１ｍ以内に位置しており、（４）〜（６）の袋
は約５ｍ、（７）〜（９）の袋は約１０ｍの距離にあ
る。In FIG. 5, the bags (1) to (3) are located within 1 m in front of the volatilizer, and the bags (4) to (6) are about 5 m and (7) to (9). The bag is about 10 meters away.
【００４５】表１、表２において、蒸散器Ａから近い
（１）〜（３）の袋内のアカイエカは双方とも３０〜４
０分で１０匹全部が落下仰転した。そして（４）〜
（６）の袋のものは吹き出し式のものでは表２に示すよ
うに全てのアカイエカが落下仰転するのに１２０分〜１
３０分かかったのに対し、吸い込み式のものでは表１に
示すように５０〜６０分で全てが落下仰転した。さら
に、（７）〜（９）の袋のものでは、吹き出し式のもの
では表２に示すように、１３０分経過しても全く落下仰
転しないのに対して、吸い込み式のものでは表１に示す
ように、１３０分で大略全てのアカイエカが落下仰転し
た。In Tables 1 and 2, the numbers of the Culex pipiens in the bags (1) to (3) close to the evaporator A are 30 to 4 in both cases.
At 0 minutes, all 10 fell and succumbed. And (4)-
As shown in Table 2, the bag of (6) is a balloon type, and it takes 120 minutes to 1 for all the Culex pipiens to fall and lie down.
It took 30 minutes, whereas in the suction type, as shown in Table 1, all dropped and laid down in 50 to 60 minutes. Further, in the bags of (7) to (9), as shown in Table 2 in the blow-out type, no fall and lie after 130 minutes, whereas in the suction type, in Table 1. As shown in (1), almost all Culex pipiens fell and lie down in 130 minutes.
【００４６】[0046]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００４７】[0047]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００４８】[0048]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、薬剤容器からファン装
置にて、薬剤容器内の薬剤担持体を通った空気が吸引さ
れ、この空気がファン装置から直接外部へ放出されるた
め、蒸散器より放出される空気の勢いが強く、従って薬
剤蒸気を含む空気の拡散到達距離が大きくなり、小型の
ファンを用いた蒸散器でもって大きな部屋での拡散効力
を発揮することができる。According to the present invention, since the air passing through the drug carrier in the drug container is sucked from the drug container by the fan device, and this air is directly discharged from the fan device to the outside, the vaporizer The force of the released air is stronger, so that the diffusion reach distance of the air containing the chemical vapor is increased, and the diffusion effect in a large room can be exhibited by the evaporator using the small fan.
【００４９】また、薬剤容器のファン装置側の端部の外
周を非通気性にしたことにより、薬剤担持体を充填した
薬剤容器の上部に空間ができたとしても、この空間への
空気の吸入は上記非通気性部分にてさえ切られるため、
薬剤容器からの薬剤蒸気の吸込み効果が上記薬剤容器上
部の空間によって損なわれることがない。Further, by making the outer periphery of the end portion on the fan device side of the drug container non-air permeable, even if a space is formed above the drug container filled with the drug carrier, air is sucked into this space. Is cut even in the above non-breathable part,
The effect of sucking the drug vapor from the drug container is not impaired by the space above the drug container.
【００５０】また、薬剤容器を連結可能にした複数の容
器にて構成したことにより、使用条件に合わせて薬剤容
量を変えることができると共に、部分的な交換もするこ
とができる。Further, since the medicine container is composed of a plurality of connectable containers, the medicine capacity can be changed according to the use conditions and the medicine can be partially replaced.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】本発明の第１の実施の形態を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の第１の実施の形態を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の第１の実施の形態の他例を示す断面図
である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の第２の実施の形態を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】実験用部屋での実験の様子を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of an experiment in an experiment room.
１…ファン装置、２…薬剤容器、２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ…容
器、３…円筒体、３ａ…蓋体、４…ファン、５…モー
タ、６…電池、７…吸込筒、８…ダクト、９，１５…通
風孔、１０，１０ａ，２０…開口筒、１１，１１ａ…天
板、１２…底板、１３，１３ａ…内壁、１４，１４ａ…
外壁、１６…薬剤担持体、１７…パッキン、１８…０リ
ング、２１…蓋。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fan device, 2 ... Pharmaceutical container, 2a, 2b, 2c ... Container, 3 ... Cylindrical body, 3a ... Lid body, 4 ... Fan, 5 ... Motor, 6 ... Battery, 7 ... Suction cylinder, 8 ... Duct, 9 , 15 ... Ventilation holes 10, 10a, 20 ... Opening cylinder, 11, 11a ... Top plate, 12 ... Bottom plate, 13, 13a ... Inner wall, 14, 14a ...
Outer wall, 16 ... Drug carrier, 17 ... Packing, 18 ... 0 ring, 21 ... Lid.
Claims (5)
性構造であり、この通気性構造部分に薬剤担持体を充填
して薬剤容器を形成し、この薬剤容器の一端側にファン
装置の吸入側を接続したことを特徴とする蒸散器。1. A hollow cylinder, the peripheral side surface of which is a breathable structure, a drug carrier is filled in this breathable structure portion to form a drug container, and a fan device is provided on one end side of this drug container. A vaporizer characterized in that the suction side of is connected.
を３０〜９０％にした請求項１記載の蒸散器。2. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the breathable portion of the drug container has an opening ratio of 30 to 90%.
通気性にした請求項１、２のいずれか１項記載の蒸散
器。3. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein an outer periphery of an end portion of the medicine container on the fan device side is made air-impermeable.
器とした請求項１、２、３のいずれか１項記載の蒸散
器。4. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the medicine containers are a plurality of containers that can be sequentially connected.
パッキン材を介装させた請求項１、２、３、４のいずれ
か１項記載の蒸散器。5. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein a sponge, rubber, O-ring or other packing material is interposed in the connecting portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001231748A JP4771447B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2001-07-31 | Evaporator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001231748A JP4771447B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2001-07-31 | Evaporator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003038079A true JP2003038079A (en) | 2003-02-12 |
| JP4771447B2 JP4771447B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
Family
ID=19063761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001231748A Expired - Fee Related JP4771447B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2001-07-31 | Evaporator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4771447B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004337081A (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Fumakilla Ltd | Fan type chemical agent scatterer |
| JP2010051179A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-11 | Fumakilla Ltd | Fan-type chemical diffuser |
| JP2011246298A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-08 | Amatera:Kk | Chlorine dioxide gas generation and release vessel and chlorine dioxide gas generation and release method using the same |
| CN113512443A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-19 | 南京居里新材料有限公司 | Sweating tank based on high-thermal-conductivity filler and sweating method thereof |
| US11260142B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2022-03-01 | Abdulilah Mohammed M. Al Nabulsi | Disposable container |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101860212B1 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2018-05-23 | (주)지앤지 | Air freshener cartridge and air freshener dispenser |
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2001
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS574982U (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-01-11 | ||
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004337081A (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Fumakilla Ltd | Fan type chemical agent scatterer |
| JP2010051179A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-11 | Fumakilla Ltd | Fan-type chemical diffuser |
| JP2011246298A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-08 | Amatera:Kk | Chlorine dioxide gas generation and release vessel and chlorine dioxide gas generation and release method using the same |
| US11260142B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2022-03-01 | Abdulilah Mohammed M. Al Nabulsi | Disposable container |
| CN113512443A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-19 | 南京居里新材料有限公司 | Sweating tank based on high-thermal-conductivity filler and sweating method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4771447B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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