JP2003030859A - Method and device for adjusting optical pickup - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply and quickly adjust an optical pickup capable of recording and reproducing of different kinds of optical disks. SOLUTION: An optical disk 1 for adjustment is provided with a first signal recording layer 5 having the same physical format as a CD and a second signal recording layer 7 having the same physical format as a DVD, and EFM modulated data is recorded like concentric circles in respective signal recording layers 5 and 7, and recording areas 8 and 9 of respective signal recording layers does not overlap. Thus adjustment of an optical pickup 11 for CD reproducing and that for DVD reproducing are continuously performed without replacement of the optical disk for adjustment.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an adjusting device and an adjusting method for an optical pickup used for adjusting an optical pickup capable of recording and reproducing a plurality of types of optical disks.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Optical pickups include two types of optical discs having different physical formats, such as a compact disc (CD) and a digital versatile disc (D).
There are some which can record and reproduce VD). An optical pickup capable of recording and reproducing these two types of optical disks is a 780 nm light beam for CD and a DVD.
Light source for emitting a light beam of 635 to 650 nm, a bifocal objective lens for condensing the light beam emitted from the light source, light for detecting a returning light beam reflected by a signal recording surface of a CD or a DVD The detector and the objective lens drive section for driving and displacing the objective lens in the focusing direction and the tracking direction are provided.

The objective lens driving section includes a lens holder for holding the objective lens, a holder supporting member for movably supporting the lens holder by an elastic supporting member in the focusing direction and the tracking direction, and a lens holder for holding the objective lens. A focusing drive unit for driving and displacing in the focusing direction, and a tracking drive unit for driving and displacing the lens holder holding the objective lens in the tracking direction are provided.

The focusing drive section is composed of a focusing coil and a focusing magnet, and the lens holder held by the elastic supporting member is moved in the optical axis direction of the objective lens by the action of the current flowing through the focusing coil and the magnetic field generated by the focusing magnet. Is driven and displaced in the focusing direction. The tracking drive unit is composed of a tracking coil and a tracking magnet, and the lens holder supported by the elastic support member is orthogonal to the optical axis of the objective lens by the action of the current flowing in the tracking coil and the magnetic field generated by the tracking magnet. Drive displacement in the direction to do.

In the above-described optical pickup, the focusing drive unit drives and displaces the objective lens so that the light beam emitted from the light source is focused on the signal recording surface of the optical disk, and the tracking drive unit drives the objective lens. By driving and displacing in the tracking direction, the light beam is scanned and the information signal recorded on the CD or DVD is read.

The optical pickup configured as described above is further attached to a base unit to be assembled in a recording and / or reproducing apparatus. This base unit has a base assembled to the housing of the recording and / or reproducing apparatus, and a slide member to which the optical pickup is assembled and a slide member to which the optical pickup is assembled are fed to the base in the radial direction of the optical disc. A feed mechanism for operating and a disk rotation drive mechanism for rotating the optical disk are provided.

By the way, in the optical pickup assembled in the assembly process, the relative position of the objective lens and the light source and the inclination of the optical axis of the objective lens are adjusted. This adjustment is performed, for example, after the optical pickup is assembled to the base unit, and compared with the adjustment performed before the optical pickup is assembled to the base unit, without depending on the accuracy of assembling the optical pickup to the base unit. The relative position between the objective lens and the light source and the inclination of the optical axis of the objective lens can be adjusted.

This adjustment is performed for each of CD and DVD. Specifically, first, an adjustment optical disc for a CD is mounted on the disc rotation drive mechanism,
The adjustment optical disc is rotated, and the relative position of the objective lens and the light source is adjusted so that the optical characteristics have optimum values. Next, the DVD adjustment optical disc is mounted on the disc rotation drive mechanism, and the DVD adjustment optical disc is rotated to adjust the relative positions of the objective lens and the light source so that the optical characteristics have optimum values. To do. After that, the tilt of the objective lens is adjusted using the adjustment optical disk for DVD.

Here, the adjustment optical disk for CD is C
8-14 modulated data is spirally recorded in the same physical format as D, and the adjustment optical disc for DVD is the same physical format as DVD, that is, the physical format of higher density recording than the physical format of CD. 8-16 modulated data is recorded in a spiral pattern.

[0010]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention
In the adjustment of the optical pickup used for recording and reproducing both optical disks of DVD, when adjusting the optical characteristics when reproducing a CD, when adjusting the optical disk for CD is mounted on the disk rotation drive mechanism, and when reproducing a DVD. When adjusting the optical characteristics, it is necessary to mount a DVD adjustment optical disk on the disk rotation drive mechanism. Such adjustment requires replacement work of the adjustment optical disk, and it is difficult to further improve the efficiency of the adjustment work of the optical pickup.

Further, this adjustment is performed by the light source adjusting mechanism of the adjusting device while the slide member for feeding and operating the optical pickup and the lens holder or the holder supporting member for holding the objective lens are held with high accuracy. The system is held and adjustments are made. At this time, the slide member, the holder support member, and the light source are separately held, and adjustment is made by moving these parts by a relatively small amount, so that the entire optical pickup is moved in the inner and outer peripheral directions of the adjustment optical disc. It is difficult to feed to.

However, as described above, data is spirally recorded on any of the adjustment optical discs. Therefore, at the time of adjustment, when the data is read from the recording track of the adjustment optical disc while the adjustment optical disc is rotated, the objective lens gradually moves in the outer peripheral direction as the adjustment optical disc rotates. As a result, during adjustment, the objective lens of the optical pickup moves in the outer peripheral direction of the adjustment optical disc, and the objective lens changes from the state of zero field swing to the state of field swing, so that the optical design of the center of the light source etc. The optical axis of the objective lens is displaced from the center (hereinafter referred to as the optical center). In this adjustment method, since the optical axis of the objective lens is displaced from the optical center, the optical characteristics are deteriorated and the jitter value of the reproduced signal to be detected is also deteriorated. It is very difficult to adjust the tilt of the optical axis of the objective lens by adjusting the tilt of the optical axis of the objective lens by measuring the change of the reproduction signal and adjusting it to the best point.

As a method of solving such a problem,
When the optical axis of the objective lens deviates from the optical center by a predetermined amount, the feed mechanism is operated, the tracking servo is removed, and the amount of positional deviation is fed to the inner circumference side of the adjustment optical disc. , Track jump)) so that the optical axis of the objective lens is always within a range of a predetermined positional displacement amount with respect to the optical center.

However, in this method, since the optical axis of the objective lens and the optical center are constantly moving, it is difficult to detect the true value during the adjustment. Also, this method
While tracking tracking takes a short time, it takes time for a stable true value to be measured by a measuring device such as a jitter detector.Therefore, after the track jump, the actual position of the optical axis of the objective lens is actually measured. The time that can be adjusted is extremely short, which makes the adjustment difficult. Furthermore, in this method, when the track jump interval is widened, the positional deviation of the optical axis of the objective lens becomes even larger.

Further, the adjusting device for performing this adjustment is a CD
The data read from the adjustment optical disk for the video is 8-1
Since the data read out from the adjustment optical disk for DVD is 4-16 modulated data and the data is 8-16 modulated data, it is necessary to provide a signal processing circuit including two demodulation circuits. The structure of the playback system was complicated.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to simplify and speedily adjust an optical pickup capable of recording and reproducing different types of optical disks. An optical pickup adjusting device and method are provided.

[0017]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an adjusting device for an optical pickup according to the present invention has at least two signal recording layers, and each signal recording layer has the same modulation method. The optical disc for adjustment of the optical pickup in which the data modulated by is recorded concentrically in different physical formats is mounted, and the disc rotation mechanism that rotates this optical disc for adjustment and the light beam emitted from the light source are used by the objective lens. The return light beam that is condensed and reflected by the adjusting optical disk is detected by the photodetector, and the objective lens is driven in the direction of the optical axis of the objective lens and the direction orthogonal to the optical axis. The optical pickup that is displaced by the optical pickup, a moving unit that moves the optical pickup in the radial direction of the adjustment optical disc, the relative position of the light source and the objective lens, and the tilt of the optical axis of the objective lens And an adjusting means for adjusting the. When the optical pickup is moved to the first position by the moving means, the relative position of the light source and the objective lens is adjusted by the adjusting means by irradiating the signal recording layer of the adjustment optical disc with the light beam. When moved to a second position different from the first position by the moving means, the relative position of the light source and the objective lens is adjusted by the adjusting means by irradiating the other signal recording layer of the adjusting optical disc with a light beam. .

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the adjusting method of the optical pickup according to the present invention collects the light beam emitted from the light source by the objective lens and returns the light beam reflected by the adjusting optical disk. The optical pickup moves the objective lens with the optical detector, and the light source moves with respect to the objective lens. The optical pickup displaces the objective lens in the direction of the optical axis of the objective lens and the direction orthogonal to the optical axis. The step of installing as much as possible, and at least two signal recording layers, in each of which the data modulated by the same modulation method is recorded concentrically in different physical formats Mounting the adjustment optical disc of the pickup on the disc rotating mechanism, and moving the optical pickup to the first position by the moving means to record one signal of the adjustment optical disc. And adjusting the relative position of the light source and the objective lens by irradiating a light beam, a second, different from the first position by the moving means of the optical pickup
And adjusting the relative position of the light source and the objective lens and the inclination of the optical axis of the objective lens by irradiating the other signal recording layer of the adjustment optical disc with the light beam.

[0019]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An optical disc for adjusting an optical pickup to which the present invention is applied, an adjusting device for an optical pickup using this adjusting optical disc, and an adjusting method for an optical pickup using this adjusting device will be described below with reference to the drawings. It will be described with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, an adjusting optical disc 1 for an optical pickup is an adjusting optical disc used for adjusting an optical pickup capable of reproducing both a CD and a DVD, and has an optical thickness of 0.6 mm. A first disc substrate 2 having a light transmitting property and a second disc substrate 3 having a light transmitting property are attached to each other with an adhesive 4 having a light transmitting property.

A first signal recording layer 5 is provided on one surface side of the first disk substrate 2. The first signal recording layer 5 is used when adjusting the optical pickup during CD reproduction. Therefore, the first signal recording layer 5 is 1.2 mm from the signal reading surface side so that the physical format is the same as that of the CD. It is provided in place. The first signal recording layer 5 has the same modulation method as that of the CD, that is, 8-14.
The modulated data has a track pitch of 1.6 μm,
It is recorded in a pit pattern having a pit length of 0.9 to 3.3 μm. Here, the recording tracks T provided on the first signal recording layer 5 are formed concentrically, whereas the recording tracks of an ordinary optical disk are formed spirally from the inner circumference side to the outer circumference side. , The optical pickup does not move in the radial direction when adjusting the optical pickup. A reflective film, a protective film, etc. are formed on the first signal recording layer 5, and a label 6 is formed on the protective film.
Is provided.

A second signal recording layer 7 is provided on one surface side of the second disk substrate 3. The second signal recording layer 7 is used when adjusting the optical pickup during DVD reproduction. Therefore, the signal reading surface side is 0.6 mm from the signal reading surface side so that the physical format is the same as that of the DVD. It is provided in place. Also, the second
The signal recording layer 7 has a modulation method same as that of CD, that is, 8-
14 modulated data has a track pitch of 0.74μ
m, the pit length is recorded in a pit pattern of 0.4 to 1.87 μm. Here, originally, a DVD is a CD
However, since the adjustment optical disc 1 is an optical disc for adjustment of the optical pickup, basically there is no need to demodulate data, Therefore, the 8-14 modulated data is recorded on the second signal recording layer 7 like the CD. That is, in the adjustment optical disc 1, it is possible to lighten the processing such as the demodulation processing by using a modulation method with a small number of bits after modulation, that is, 8-14 modulation, as the modulation method. Further, the recording tracks T provided on the second signal recording layer 7 are also formed concentrically, whereas the recording tracks of a normal optical disc are formed spirally from the inner circumference side to the outer circumference side. When adjusting the optical pickup, the optical pickup does not move in the radial direction.

Since the adjustment data is signal-processed and recorded in the first and second signal recording layers 5 and 7 in accordance with the CD standard, the adjustment data is crossed as an error correction code. Interleaved Solomon Code (CIR
C: Cross Interleave Reed-Solomon Code) may be added. The error correction code is D
Reed-Solomon product code (RS-P adopted in VD
C: Reed Solomon Product Code) may be added.

By the way, as shown in FIG. 2, in the adjustment optical disc 1, the adjustment data recorded in the first signal recording layer 5 is recorded in the first recording area 8 and the second signal recording layer 7. The second recording area 9 for adjusting data is provided so as to at least partially overlap. That is, the adjustment optical disc 1 is provided with the first recording area 8 and the second recording area 9 within a range that can be followed by the tracking control of the objective lens. For example, in the adjustment optical disc 1, the recording area for the first reading is provided on the inner circumference side of the adjustment optical disc 1, and the end of this recording area and the start of the other recording area are provided so as to at least overlap each other. Alternatively, the two recording areas may be configured to completely overlap each other. In this way, the adjustment optical disc 1 is provided so that at least a part of the first recording area 8 and the second recording area 9 overlap each other, so that the optical pickup is fed and operated when the signal recording layer to be reproduced is switched. The necessity is eliminated, and the optical pickup can be adjusted efficiently.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the first recording area 8 and the second recording area 9 provided on the adjusting optical disk 1 may be provided so as not to overlap each other. In this case, the recording track provided on the first signal recording layer 5 and the recording track provided on the second signal recording layer 7 do not overlap each other. When the reproduction of the recording area 8 is performed, the data can be surely read.

As described above, since the adjustment optical disc 1 has the recording tracks provided on the first signal recording layer 5 and the second signal recording layer 7 concentrically,
It is not necessary to move the optical pickup in the radial direction of the adjustment optical disc 1 when reproducing at least one of the signal recording layers, and the adjustment of the optical pickup can be performed efficiently. Further, since the adjustment optical disc 1 has adjustment data of the same modulation method as that of the first signal recording layer 5 and the second signal recording layer 7 recorded therein, for example, a signal of a demodulation circuit of an adjustment device or the like is recorded. The processing circuit can be shared, and by adopting the 8-14 modulation method, the processing such as demodulation of 8-16 modulation can be lightened.

Next, the structure of an optical pickup capable of recording and / or reproducing CD and DVD used in the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 4, the optical pickup 11 includes a light source 12 such as a semiconductor laser for emitting a light beam having a wavelength of 780 nm for CD and a light beam having a wavelength of 635 to 650 nm for DVD, and a light source 12. The light beam emitted from the optical disc for adjustment 1
Bifocal type objective lens 13 for condensing on the signal recording layer 7 of
And a photodetector 14 that receives the returning light beam reflected by the adjustment optical disc 1, and the light beam emitted from the light source 12 is guided to the objective lens 13 and the adjustment optical disc 1
A beam splitter 15 that guides the returned light beam reflected by the light detector 14 to the photodetector 14 and an objective lens driving unit 16 that drives and displaces the objective lens 13 in the focusing direction and the tracking direction.

The objective lens 13 is, for example, one in which a hologram is integrally formed on the lens. When reproducing a CD, that is, when irradiating the first signal recording layer 5 with a light beam, the first transmitted light is transmitted. Focus on the signal recording layer 5 of the
When reproducing, that is, when irradiating the second signal recording layer 7 with a light beam, the diffracted light is focused on the second signal recording layer 7. The objective lens 13 is held by a lens holder 17, and the lens holder 17 is attached to a holder support member 18 via an elastic support member. The lens holder 17 holding the objective lens 13 is
By being supported by the elastic support member, it is supported by the holder support member 18 while being displaceable in the focusing direction, which is the optical axis direction of the objective lens 13, and the tracking direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction of the objective lens 13. become.

The objective lens driving unit 16 is composed of a focusing driving unit for driving and displacing the objective lens 13 in the focusing direction and a tracking driving unit for driving and displacing the objective lens 13 in the tracking direction. A coil attached to the lens holder 17 side and a magnet attached to the holder supporting member 18 side are provided. Each driving unit drives and displaces the objective lens 13 held by the lens holder 17 in the focusing direction and the tracking direction by the action of the current flowing through the coil and the magnetic field generated by the magnet. Thus, the light beam emitted from the light source 12 is scanned by the objective lens driving unit 16 and the like, focused on the signal recording layer of the CD or DVD, and the returning light beam reflected by the signal recording layer is detected by the photodetector 14. The information signal can be surely read out by the detection by.

Optical pickup 1 constructed as described above
1 is further attached to a base unit 21 for mounting on a recording and / or reproducing apparatus. The base unit 21 has a base 22 that is assembled to the housing of the recording and / or reproducing apparatus, and a slide member 23 to which the optical pickup 11 is assembled, and a base 22.
Slide member 23 with optical pickup 11 assembled
A feed mechanism 24 for feeding the optical disc in the radial direction of the optical disc,
And a disk rotation drive mechanism 25 for rotating the optical disk.

The slide member 23 is used for the optical pickup 11
Is attached to the base 22 and is provided in an opening 28 provided along the radial direction of the optical disc. A positioning pin on the slide member 23 side is engaged with a positioning hole formed in the holder support member 18, for example, and the optical pickup 1 is attached to the slide member 23 with an adhesive.
Therefore, the holder supporting member 18 that constitutes the No. 1 is fixed in a highly accurately positioned state.

The feed mechanism 24 has, for example, a drive motor 26 attached to the base 22, and a feed screw 27 connected to the drive motor 26 via a plurality of gear trains. The feed screw 27 is a moving direction of the optical pickup 11,
That is, it is rotatably attached to the base 22 along the radial direction of the optical disc. And the feed screw 27 is
The engagement protrusion of the slide member 23 to which the optical pickup 11 is attached is engaged with the thread groove provided on the peripheral surface. As a result, in the slide member 23 to which the optical pickup 11 is attached, the feed screw 27 is attached to the drive motor 26.
It is moved in the radial direction of the optical disc by being rotated by.

The disc rotation drive mechanism 25 has a drive motor 29 arranged on the back side of the base 22 and a disc table 30 attached to the drive shaft of the drive motor 29. The disc table 30 engages with the center hole of the optical disc to center the optical disc and integrally rotate the optical disc. The drive motor 29 rotates the DVD so that the linear velocity becomes 3.49 m / sec defined by the DVD standard when the DVD is reproduced, and the linear velocity when the CD is reproduced becomes 1.34 m / sec defined by the CD standard. Rotate the CD so that the speed is 2 to 1.4 m / sec.

By the way, an adjusting device 41 for adjusting the optical pickup 11 assembled to the base unit 21.
As shown in FIG. 4, the base unit 21 in which the optical pickup 11 is attached to an adjustment base (not shown) is held in a positioned state. In this adjusting device 41,
An objective lens adjusting mechanism 42 that holds the holder support member 18 of the optical pickup 11 and adjusts the position of the objective lens 13.
A base holding mechanism 43 for holding the base 22, a slide member holding mechanism 44 for holding the slide member 23,
The light source adjusting mechanism 45 that holds the light source 12 and adjusts the position of the light source 12, the photodetector adjusting mechanism 46 that holds the photodetector 14 and adjusts the position of the photodetector 14, and the light source 12 emits light. And a detection mechanism 47 for detecting the optical characteristics of the light beam.

The adjustment base for holding the base unit 21 is provided with a plurality of positioning shafts for positioning the base 22. The positioning shafts engage with the positioning holes formed in the base 22 to form a base 22. Hold in position.

The objective lens adjusting mechanism 42 has a pair of holding arms for holding the holder supporting member 18, and holds the holder supporting member 18 by the pair of holding arms during adjustment. The pair of holding arms holding the holder supporting member 18 holds the holder supporting member 18 in the radial direction (X direction) parallel to the radial direction of the adjusting optical disc 1 and in the radial direction of the adjusting optical disc 1. The translation is performed in the orthogonal tangential direction (Y direction). In addition, the pair of holding arms holds the holder support member 18 and tilts the objective lens 13 in the radial direction with respect to the optical axis and the objective lens 13 in the tangential direction with respect to the optical axis. Adjust the tangential skew. Further, the pair of holding arms moves the objective lens 13 in the optical axis direction in order to adjust the optical path length between the light source 12 and the adjustment optical disc 1. Thus,
The holder supporting member 18 is highly accurately adjusted by a pair of holding arms in a plane direction parallel to the adjustment optical disc 1, an optical axis direction of the objective lens 13 orthogonal to the plane, and further an inclination of the objective lens 13. . At this time, the holder support member 18 is slightly floated above the slide member 23, and the adhesive is filled in the gap formed between the slide member 23 and the holder support member 18, whereby the slide member It is fixed in a state of being positioned with high precision with respect to 23.

The base holding mechanism 43 has a pair of holding arms for holding the feed screw 27 which constitutes the feed mechanism 24 provided on the base 22. When the optical pickup is adjusted, the pair of holding arms holds both ends of the feed screw 27 so that the feed screw 27 does not bend and deform, and the adjusted position of the optical pickup 11 does not shift.

The slide member holding mechanism 44 has a plurality of positioning pins for preventing the slide member 23 from moving along the feed screw 27.
When adjusting 1, the positioning pins are moved to the slide member 23.
By engaging with a positioning hole provided in the slide member 23, the slide member 23 is held in a highly accurately positioned state at a predetermined radial position of the adjusting optical disc 1.

The light source adjusting mechanism 45 includes the optical pickup 11
It has a light source holding arm for holding the light source 12 disposed therein. When adjusting the optical pickup 11, the light source holding arm holds the light source 12 in a positioned state, and moves so that the center of the light source 12 coincides with the fixed point on the optical axis of the objective lens 13. Further, the light source holding arm rotates the light source 12 about the light emitting point of the light source 12. Further, the light source holding arm moves in the optical axis direction of the objective lens 13 in order to adjust the optical path length between the light source 12 and the adjustment optical disc 1.

The photodetector adjusting mechanism 46 has a photodetector holding arm for holding the photodetector 14 arranged in the optical pickup 11. The photodetector holding arm holds the photodetector 14 in a positioned state when adjusting the optical pickup 11, and moves so that the center of the photodetector 14 coincides with the fixed point on the optical axis of the objective lens 13. . Further, the photodetector holding arm rotates the photodetector 14. Further, the photodetector holding arm moves the photodetector 14 in the optical axis direction in order to adjust the optical path length.

The detection mechanism 47 is a CCD (Charge-Coupled Dev) for detecting the light beam emitted from the objective lens 13.
It has an ices) camera 48 and a coma aberration judging section 49 for detecting coma aberration. The CCD camera 48 is positioned on the optical axis of the objective lens 13 by a moving mechanism (not shown), detects the light beam, and detects the detection result as a coma aberration determination unit 49.
Output to. Then, the coma aberration determination unit 49 detects the minimum value of coma aberration.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the adjusting device 41
Is a signal detection section 51 for detecting a reproduction signal output from the photodetector 14 of the optical pickup 11, a display section 52 for displaying a signal detected by the signal detection section 51, and a disk rotation drive of the base unit 21. A drive control unit 53 that controls the drive motor 26 that configures the mechanism 25, a drive control unit 54 that controls the drive motor 29 that configures the feed mechanism 24 of the optical pickup 11, and an output that controls the output of the light beam of the light source 12. The controller 55 and the controller 56 that controls the entire operation are provided. The controller 56 drives the drive control units 53 and 54, the output control unit 55, the objective lens adjustment mechanism 42, and the light source adjustment mechanism 45 based on the determination result from the coma aberration determination unit 49 and the input from the signal detection unit 51. , And controls the photodetector adjustment mechanism 46 and the like.

Furthermore, the adjusting device 41 includes a signal detecting section 51.
The demodulation unit 57 that demodulates the signal detected in step S1 and the error correction processing unit 58 that performs error correction processing on the demodulated data.
Have and. This adjusting device 41 includes the above-mentioned FIGS.
The adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIG. 2 is used. In the adjustment optical disc 1, the first signal recording layer 5 and the second signal recording layer 5 are formed by the 8-14 modulation method, and the CI is used as the error correction code.
The adjustment data to which RC is added is recorded. That is, the first signal recording layer 5 and the second signal recording layer 7 record data that is modulated by the same modulation method and is subjected to error correction coding processing of the same method. Therefore, the demodulation unit 57 performs the demodulation process of the 8-14 modulated data read from the first signal recording layer 5 and the second signal recording layer 7, and the error correction processing unit 58.
Performs error correction processing based on the CIRC of the demodulated data. Then, for example, the error correction processing unit 58
For example, it outputs to an inspection device or the like for inspecting the error rate. That is, in the adjusting device 41, 8-1 for DVD
It is not necessary to provide a demodulation unit for demodulating the 6-modulated data and an error correction processing unit for performing error correction decoding processing of RS-PC.

Optical pickup 1 constructed as described above
A method of adjusting the relative position between the light source 12 and the objective lens 13 of the optical pickup 11 and the position and inclination of the objective lens 13 with respect to the optical axis using the adjusting device 41 of No. 1 and the adjusting optical disc 1 will be described.

First, the base unit 21 is installed on the adjustment base. At this time, the base unit 21 is held in a highly accurately positioned state on the adjustment base by the positioning shaft engaging with the positioning hole provided in the base 22. Further, the slide member holding mechanism 44 positions the slide member 23 at a predetermined position in the radial direction of the adjusting optical disc 1 with high accuracy by engaging the positioning pin with the positioning hole provided in the slide member 23. Hold in. Further, the base holding mechanism 43 holds the feed screw 27 with a pair of holding arms so as not to rotate, so that the optical pickup 11 is not displaced from the adjustment position. Then, the optical pickup 11 is installed in the adjusting device 41 of the optical pickup.
The slide member 23 is movably assembled on the slide member 23 via the feed screw 27, and is mounted and assembled.

The holder support member 18 of the optical pickup 11 placed on the slide member 23 is held by the pair of holding arms of the objective lens adjusting mechanism 42, so that the objective lens 13 is held against the slide member 23. The position is three-dimensionally positioned. The light source 12 is held by a light source holding arm that constitutes a light source holding mechanism 45, and the photodetector 14 is held by a photodetector holding arm that constitutes a light receiving unit holding mechanism 46.

Then, the adjusting device 41 firstly detects the light source 12
And the objective lens 13 are adjusted in position. That is, FIG.
As shown in, the controller 56 controls the output controller 55 in step S1 so that the light source 12 emits a light beam having a wavelength of 780 nm for CD or a light beam having a wavelength of 635 to 650 nm for DVD. As a result, the light source 12 emits a light beam having a wavelength of 780 nm for CD or a light beam having a wavelength of 635 to 650 nm for DVD. At this time, the adjustment optical disc 1 is not mounted on the disc table 30 that constitutes the disc rotation drive mechanism 25.

In step S2, the controller 56
Adjusts the objective lens 13 with respect to the light source 12, that is, adjusts the position of the objective lens 13 to the designed optical axis. Specifically, the objective lens adjusting mechanism 42 holding the holder supporting member 18 drives the holding arm holding the holder supporting member 18 under the control of the controller 56, thereby moving the objective lens 13 in the radial direction (X Direction) and the tangential direction (Y direction), and holds the light source 12 while holding the light source 12.
Moves so that the center of the light source 12 coincides with the fixed point on the optical axis of the objective lens 13. Thus, the adjusting device 41
Adjusts the position of the objective lens 13 to the designed optical axis by moving the positions of the light source 12 and the objective lens 13.

In step S3, the controller 56
Performs processing for minimizing coma. That is, the objective lens adjustment mechanism 42 adjusts the radial skew of the objective lens 13 and the tangential skew of the objective lens 13 by drivingly controlling the holding arm holding the holder supporting member 18 based on the control of the controller 56. The coma aberration is minimized by adjusting the inclination of the objective lens 13 with respect to the optical axis. That is, the CCD camera 48 forming the detection mechanism 47 detects the light beam condensed by the objective lens 13. The controller 56
Based on the input from the coma aberration determination unit 49, the objective lens adjustment mechanism 42 is drive-controlled so that the coma aberration is minimized. Then, when the coma aberration determination unit 49 detects the minimum value of the coma aberration, the controller 56 drives and controls the objective lens adjustment mechanism 42 so as to maintain the position of the objective lens 13 at which the coma aberration becomes the minimum.

Thus, the optical pickup 11 is adjusted so that the position of the objective lens 13 coincides with the designed optical axis, and the inclination of the objective lens 13 is adjusted so that the coma aberration is minimized. The relative positions of 12 and the objective lens 13 are adjusted. After this, the optical pickup 1
In No. 1, adjustment is performed when reproducing a DVD and when reproducing a CD, that is, the relative position of the objective lens 13 and the light source 12 or the photodetector 14 is adjusted.

In step S4, the adjusting optical disk 1 is mounted on the disk table 30 constituting the disk rotation driving mechanism 25 provided on the base unit 21 installed on the adjusting base, and under the control of the controller 56. The drive control unit 53 determines that the linear velocity of the adjusting optical disc 1 during rotation is 3.49 m which is defined by the DVD standard, for example.
The drive motor 29 is driven so that it becomes / sec. Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the adjustment optical disc 1 mounted on the disc table 30 has a second signal adjustment layer 5 for adjusting a CD and a second signal recording layer 5 for adjusting a DVD. The signal recording layer 7 is provided, and the signal recording layers 5 and 7 are provided with concentric recording tracks.
The adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIG. 2 has a first recording area 8 provided in the first signal recording layer 5 and a second recording area 9 provided in the second signal recording area 7. The adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIG. 3 is provided so as to at least partially overlap, and a first recording area 8 provided in the first signal recording layer 5 and a second recording area provided in the second signal recording area 7 are provided. The second recording area 9 is provided so as not to overlap. Also,
The data recorded on the first signal recording layer 5 is the same as the CD, which is 8-14 modulated data, and the adjustment data recorded on the second signal recording layer 7 is the adjustment data for DVD. However, the modulation data which is 8-14 modulated is recorded.

Next, the adjustment of the optical pickup 11 when reproducing a DVD will be explained. First, when the adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is mounted on the disc table 30, first, the optical pickup 11 is , DVD
Is operated to the position of the second recording area 9 of the second signal recording layer 7 for use. That is, the controller 56 drives the drive motor 26 by the drive control unit 54 and moves the optical pickup 11 to the readable position in the second recording area 9. Then, the drive control unit 53 determines that the linear velocity during rotation of the adjusting optical disc 1 is 3.4, which is defined by the DVD standard, for example.
The drive motor 29 is driven so that the speed becomes 9 m / sec.

Then, in step S5, the controller 56 controls the output controller 55 so that the light source 12 emits a light beam having a wavelength of 635 to 650 nm.
As a result, from the light source 12, the wavelength for DVD is 63
A light beam of 5 to 650 nm is emitted, and the photodetector 14
Detects the returning light beam reflected by the adjusting optical disc 1.

In step S6, the adjusting device 41
Rough adjustment is performed to match the position of the photodetector 14 with the designed optical axis position. At this time, the controller 56 controls the objective lens driving unit 16 so that the focusing control and the tracking control are turned off. In this state, the photodetector adjusting mechanism 46 holding the photodetector 14 moves the photodetector holding arm holding the photodetector 14 under the control of the controller 56 to move the photodetector Rough adjustment is performed to match the position of 14 with the position of the designed optical axis.

In step S7, the adjusting device 41
Rough adjustment for optimizing the optical path length from the light source 12, that is, the light emitting point of the light beam to the adjustment optical disc 1 is performed.
At this time, the controller 56 causes the objective lens driving unit 16
In order to focus on the second signal recording layer 7, the focusing control is turned on and the tracking control is turned off. The focusing control is performed by the astigmatism method, for example. Then, the controller 56 controls the objective lens adjusting mechanism 42 holding the objective lens 13, the light source adjusting mechanism 45 holding the light source 12, and the light receiving unit detecting mechanism 46 holding the photodetector 14. Then, rough adjustment for optimizing the optical path length from the light emitting point of the light beam to the adjustment optical disc 1 is performed.

In step S8, the adjusting device 41
Fine adjustment is performed to match the position of the photodetector 14 with the designed optical axis position. At this time, the controller 56 turns on both the focusing control and the tracking control so that the objective lens driving unit 16 can scan the concentric recording tracks in the state where the light beam is focused on the second signal recording layer 7. To control. The tracking control is performed by, for example, the push-pull method or DPD (differential phase detecti).
on) method. In this state, the photodetector adjusting mechanism 46 holding the photodetector 14 is operated by the controller 56.
Based on the control of 1., the photodetector holding arm that holds the photodetector 14 is moved, and the position of the photodetector 14 is precisely adjusted to the designed optical axis position.

In step S9, the adjusting device 41
Fine adjustment for optimizing the optical path length from the light source 12, that is, the light emitting point of the light beam to the adjustment optical disc 1 is performed.
At this time, the controller 56 causes the objective lens driving unit 16
Is controlled so that both the focusing control and the tracking control are turned on so that the concentric circular recording track can be scanned while the light beam is focused on the second signal recording layer 7. Then, the controller 56 controls the objective lens adjusting mechanism 42 holding the objective lens 13, the light source adjusting mechanism 45 holding the light source 12, and the light receiving unit detecting mechanism 46 holding the photodetector 14. Then, fine adjustment for optimizing the optical path length from the light emitting point of the light beam to the adjustment optical disc 1 is performed.

Next, the adjusting device 41 adjusts the optical pickup 11 when reproducing a CD. Here, on the disc table 30, the adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIG.
That is, the first recording area 8 of the first signal recording layer 7 and the second recording area 8
When an optical disc in which at least a part of the second recording area 9 of the signal recording layer 5 overlaps is mounted, the controller 56 switches the emitted light beam in step S10. That is, the output control unit 55
Light source 1 to emit a 780 nm light beam for CD
Control 2 Then, the photodetector 14 receives the returning light beam reflected by the first signal recording layer 5 of the adjustment optical disc 1. When the adjusting optical disk 1 is mounted on the disk table 30, the optical pickup 11 mounted on the slide member 23 is not fed.

Further, on the disc table 30, the adjusting optical disc 1 shown in FIG. 3, that is, the first recording area 8 of the first signal recording layer 5 and the second recording area 9 of the second signal recording layer 7 are overlapped. When the optical disc provided so as not to be mounted is mounted, the slide member 23 incorporating the optical pickup 11 is moved in the radial direction of the adjustment optical disc 1 to a position where the first recording area 8 can be read. . After this, the controller 56 proceeds to step S10.
At, the output light beam is switched. That is,
The output control unit 55 controls the light source 12 so as to emit a 780 nm light beam for CD. And the photodetector 1
Reference numeral 4 receives the returning light beam reflected by the first signal recording layer 5 of the adjustment optical disc 1.

Then, under the control of the controller 56, the drive control section 53 causes the linear velocity of the adjusting optical disc 1 during rotation to be 1.2 to 1.4 m which is defined by the CD standard, for example.
The drive motor 29 is driven so that it becomes / sec.

In step S11, the adjusting device 41
Performs rough adjustment to match the position of the photodetector 14 with the position of the designed optical axis. At this time, the controller 56 controls the objective lens driving unit 16 so that the focusing control and the tracking control are turned off. In this state, the photodetector adjusting mechanism 46 holding the photodetector 14 moves the photodetector holding arm holding the photodetector 14 under the control of the controller 56 to move the photodetector Rough adjustment is performed to match the position of 14 with the position of the designed optical axis.

In step S12, the adjusting device 41
Performs rough adjustment for optimizing the optical path length from the light source 12, that is, the light emitting point of the light beam to the adjustment optical disc 1. At this time, the controller 56 turns on the focusing control and turns off the tracking control for focusing the objective lens driving unit 16 on the first signal recording layer 5. The focusing control is performed by the astigmatism method, for example. Then, the controller 56
Objective lens adjusting mechanism 4 holding the objective lens 13
2. The light source adjusting mechanism 45 holding the light source 12 and the light receiving unit detecting mechanism 46 holding the photodetector 14 are controlled to optimize the optical path length from the light emitting point of the light beam to the adjusting optical disc 1. Rough adjustment to achieve

In step S13, the adjusting device 41
Rotates the light source 12 held by the light source holding arm of the light source adjusting mechanism 45 in a state where the disk rotation driving mechanism 25 of the base unit 21 is driven to rotate the adjusting optical disk 1. As a result, the light beams are adjusted such that the ± first-order lights are rotated about the optical axis of the zero-order lights that form the three beams, and the phase difference of the ± first-order lights is 180 °. The optical pickup 11 uses the signal detector 51 to
Tracking servo can be applied by the three-beam method based on the output from the photodetector 14 of the ± first-order light of the beams. That is, the optical pickup 11
The tracking servo can be performed based on the output signal from the photodetector 14 that receives the ± first-order light so that the 0th-order light of the light beam scans the concentric recording tracks of the adjustment optical disc 1. become.

In step S14, the adjusting device 41
Finely adjusts the position of the photodetector 14 to the designed optical axis position. At this time, the controller 56 turns on both the focusing control and the tracking control so that the objective lens driving unit 16 can scan the concentric recording tracks in the state where the light beam is focused on the first signal recording layer 5. To control. In this state, the photodetector adjusting mechanism 46 holding the photodetector 14 is operated by the controller 56.
Based on the control of 1., the photodetector holding arm that holds the photodetector 14 is moved, and the position of the photodetector 14 is precisely adjusted to the designed optical axis position.

In step S15, the adjusting device 41
Performs fine adjustment for optimizing the optical path length from the light source 12, that is, the light emitting point of the light beam to the adjustment optical disc 1. At this time, the controller 56 controls the objective lens driving unit 16 so that both focusing control and tracking control are turned on. And the controller 56
Controls the objective lens adjusting mechanism 42 that holds the objective lens 13, the light source adjusting mechanism 45 that holds the light source 12, and the light receiving unit detecting mechanism 46 that holds the photodetector 14. Fine adjustment for optimizing the optical path length from the light emitting point to the adjustment optical disc 1 is performed.

Next, the adjusting device 41 performs skew adjustment. Here, in skew adjustment, the CD tilt tolerance is DV.
Since it is smaller than the tilt tolerance of D, adjustment is performed so as to satisfy the tilt tolerance of DVD. Here, on the disc table 30, at least one of the adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIG. 2, that is, the first recording area 8 of the first signal recording layer 5 and the second recording area 9 of the second signal recording layer 7 is formed. When the optical discs whose parts overlap each other are mounted, the controller 56 switches the emitted light beams in step S16. That is, the output control unit 55
The light source 12 is controlled so as to emit a light beam of 635 to 650 nm for VD.

Further, on the disc table 30, the adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIG. 3, that is, the first recording area 8 of the first signal recording layer 5 and the second recording area 9 of the second signal recording layer 7 are overlapped. When the optical disc provided so as not to be mounted is mounted, the slide member 23 incorporating the optical pickup 11 is moved in the radial direction of the adjustment optical disc 1 to a position where the second recording area 9 can be read. . After this, the controller 56 proceeds to step S16.
At, the output light beam is switched. That is,
The output control unit 55 controls the light source 12 to emit a light beam of 635 to 650 nm for DVD.

Then, the drive control section 53 drives the drive motor 29 so that the linear velocity at the time of rotation of the adjusting optical disk 1 becomes 3.49 m / sec defined by the DVD standard, for example. Then, in step S17, the controller 56 drives the objective lens adjustment mechanism 42 so that the jitter value generated by the signal detection unit 51 is minimized.

In step S18, the adjusting device 41
Checks the optical characteristics during DVD playback. For example, the adjustment device 41 outputs the RF signal generated by the signal detection unit 51 so that the RF signal generated by the signal detection unit 51 has an optimum value by the output from the photodetector 14 that detects the returning light beam reflected by the second signal recording layer 7. The controller 55 is controlled to confirm the adjustment of the output level of the light source 12 and the like.

Next, the adjusting device 41 confirms the optical characteristics during CD reproduction. Here, on the disk table 30,
The adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIG. 2, that is, the first recording area 8 of the first signal recording layer 5 and the second recording area of the second signal recording layer 7.
When an optical disc in which at least a part of the recording area 9 overlaps is mounted, the controller 56 switches the emitted light beam in step S19. That is, the output control unit 55 uses the CD for 780 nm.
The light source 12 is controlled so as to emit the light beam.

Further, on the disc table 30, the adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIG. 3, that is, the first recording area 8 of the first signal recording layer 5 and the second recording area 9 of the second signal recording layer 7 are overlapped. When the optical disc provided so as not to be mounted is mounted, the slide member 23 incorporating the optical pickup 11 is moved in the radial direction of the adjustment optical disc 1 to a position where the first recording area 8 can be read. . After this, the controller 56 determines in step S19.
At, the output light beam is switched. That is,
The output control unit 55 controls the light source 12 so as to emit a 780 nm light beam for CD.

Then, based on the control of the controller 56, the drive control section 53 causes the linear velocity during rotation of the adjusting optical disc 1 to be 1.2 to 1.4 m which is defined by the CD standard, for example.
The drive motor 29 is driven so that it becomes / sec.

Then, in step S20, the adjusting device 41 confirms the optical characteristics during DVD reproduction. For example, the adjustment device 41 outputs the RF signal generated by the signal detection unit 51 so that the RF signal generated by the signal detection unit 51 has an optimum value by the output from the photodetector 14 that detects the returning light beam reflected by the second signal recording layer 7. The controller 55 is controlled to confirm the adjustment of the output level of the light source 12 and the like.

After that, the adjusting device 41 which has completed the optical adjustment of the optical pickup 11 is, for example, the optical pickup 1.
The error rate of 1 is inspected. Further, in this way, the optical pickup 11 whose optical characteristics have been adjusted is fixed to the slide member 23 with an adhesive.

As described above, the adjustment of the optical pickup 11 is performed by adjusting the first signal recording layer 5 and D of the physical format of the CD.
Since the adjustment optical disc 1 provided with the second signal recording layer 7 of the VD physical format is used, the adjustment during the reproduction of the CD and the adjustment during the reproduction of the DVD are exchanged as in the conventional case. Can be done smoothly without doing.

This adjustment is performed with the passage of time because concentric recording tracks are provided on both the first signal recording layer 5 and the second signal recording layer 7 of the adjustment optical disc 1. The optical axis of the objective lens 13 does not move from the inner circumference side to the outer circumference side of the adjustment optical disc 1, and the adjustment can be performed in a state where the optical axis of the objective lens 13 is always aligned with the center of the light beam.

Further, in the adjusting optical disc 1, since the data of the same modulation method is recorded in the first signal recording layer 5 and the second signal recording layer 7, the demodulating section 5 of the adjusting device 41.
7 and the error correction processing unit 58 can be integrated into one.

The adjusting optical disc 1 is used for adjusting the optical pickup 11 capable of reproducing a CD and a DVD, but as a modulating system of data to be recorded, a modulating system having a small number of bits after modulation is used. , Specifically D
Since the 8-16 modulation which is the minimum in the CD is adopted instead of the 8-16 modulation used in the VD, the processing at the time of demodulation can be lightened.

Further, the adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIG.
That is, the first recording area 8 of the first signal recording layer 5 and the second recording area 8
When an optical disc such that at least a part of the second recording area 9 of the signal recording layer 7 of FIG.
When the adjustment during VD reproduction and the adjustment during CD reproduction are switched, it is not necessary to feed the optical pickup 11 merely by switching the type of the light beam, and the switching can be performed smoothly.

Furthermore, the adjustment optical disc 1 shown in FIG.
That is, the first recording area 8 of the first signal recording layer 5 and the second recording area 8
When the optical disc provided so that the second recording areas 9 of the signal recording layer 7 of FIG.
When the reproduction of the first recording area 8 of the signal recording layer 5 is performed, the data can be surely read.

Incidentally, the above-mentioned steps S5 to S
Adjustment for playing DVD in step 9 and step S1
The adjustment at the time of reproducing the CD from 0 to step S15 is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 5, and the adjustment at the time of reproducing the DVD may be performed after the adjustment at the time of reproducing the CD. . Further, the step of confirming the optical characteristic when the DVD is reproduced in step S18 may be replaced with the step of confirming the optical characteristic when reproducing the CD in step S20.

Further, when the optical pickup 11 is composed of a laser coupler, the components except for the objective lens 13 are integrated, so at least step S1 is performed after the coma aberration is adjusted in steps S1 to S3. The adjustment performed in S5 to S15 may be omitted. That is, when the optical pickup 11 is composed of a laser coupler, it is only necessary to adjust the position of the objective lens.

In the above example, the adjustment of the optical pickup 11 capable of reproducing both a CD and a DVD has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, according to the type of the optical disc in which the optical pickup is used, the adjustment optical disc 1 also has the signal recording layer formed in the physical format adopted in the optical disc, and the modulation method of the recorded data is also determined.

[0085]

According to the present invention, an optical pickup having at least two signal recording layers, in which data modulated by the same modulation method is concentrically recorded in different physical formats in each signal recording layer. 2 using the adjustment optical disc
Since the optical pickup capable of recording and / or reproducing more than one kind of optical disc is adjusted, it can be continuously performed without exchanging the optical disc for adjustment as in the conventional case. Can be accelerated.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an optical disc for adjustment of an optical pickup to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment optical disc provided such that a first recording area of a first signal recording layer and a second recording area of a second signal recording layer partially overlap with each other.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment optical disc provided such that a first recording area of a first signal recording layer and a second recording area of a second signal recording layer do not partially overlap with each other. .

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an optical pickup adjustment device.

FIG. 5 is a process diagram illustrating an adjustment method of an optical pickup.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 adjustment optical disc, 2 first disc substrate, 3
Second disk substrate, 4 adhesive, 5 first signal recording layer, 7 2nd signal recording layer, 8 1st recording area, 9
Second recording area, 11 optical pickup, 12 light source,
13 objective lens, 14 photodetector, 15 beam splitter, 16 objective lens drive unit, 17 lens holder,
18 holder support member, 21 base unit, 22
Base, 23 slide member, 24 feeding mechanism, 25
Disc rotation drive mechanism, 26 drive motor, 27 feed screw, 28 opening, 29 drive motor, 30 disc table, 41 adjusting device, 42 objective lens adjusting mechanism, 43 base holding mechanism, 44 slide member holding mechanism, 45 light source adjusting mechanism , 46 Photodetector adjustment mechanism, 4
7 detection mechanism, 48 CCD camera, 49 coma aberration determination unit, 51 signal detection unit, 52 display unit, 53 drive control unit, 54 drive control unit, 55 output control unit, 56 controller, 57 demodulation unit, 58 error correction processing unit

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F-term (reference) 5D029 PA08                 5D117 AA02 CC07 KK08 KK25                 5D118 AA06 AA26 BA03 BB01 BB08                       CD04                 5D119 AA38 AA41 BA01 BB01 EC25                       NA02 PA01

Claims (13)

[Claims] 1. An optical disc for adjustment of an optical pickup, which has at least two signal recording layers, and data modulated by the same modulation method is concentrically recorded in different physical formats in each signal recording layer. Is mounted, and the optical disk for rotating the adjustment optical disk is rotated, and the light beam emitted from the light source is collected by the objective lens, and the returning light beam reflected by the adjustment optical disk is detected by the photodetector. At the same time, an optical pickup that displaces the objective lens in an optical axis direction of the objective lens and a direction orthogonal to the optical axis by an objective lens drive unit, and moves the optical pickup in a radial direction of the adjustment optical disc. The optical pickup includes: moving means; and adjusting means for adjusting the relative position of the light source and the objective lens and the inclination of the optical axis of the objective lens. When moved to the first position by the moving means, the relative position of the light source and the objective lens is adjusted by the adjusting means by irradiating the one signal recording layer of the adjusting optical disc with the light beam. When moved to a second position different from the first position by the moving means, the relative position between the light source and the objective lens is changed by irradiating the other signal recording layer of the adjustment optical disc with the light beam. An adjusting device for an optical pickup adjusted by the adjusting means. 2. The adjusting device for an optical pickup according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting optical disc is provided so that recording areas in which data of the signal recording layers are recorded do not overlap each other. 3. Further, facing the optical pickup,
An image pickup unit for picking up the light beam emitted from the light source is provided, and the image pickup unit irradiates the light beam from the optical pickup to the signal recording layer of the adjustment optical disc to perform adjustment, and 3. The optical pickup adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein the light beam emitted from the optical pickup is detected, and the adjusting means adjusts the coma aberration based on the detection result. 4. The adjusting means irradiates the signal recording layer of the adjusting optical disc with a light beam from the optical pickup after adjusting the coma aberration, and based on the returning light beam from the adjusting optical disc. 4. The optical pickup adjusting device according to claim 3, wherein adjustment is performed on the relative position of the light source and the objective lens. 5. The adjustment when irradiating the one signal recording layer with a light beam is performed by focusing on the 0th-order light of the 0th-order light and ± 1st-order light emitted from the optical pickup to the adjustment optical disk. 5. The optical pickup adjustment device according to claim 4, wherein the adjustment is performed by rotationally adjusting the light source so that the phase difference of the ± first-order light is 180 degrees. 6. The optical pickup according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting means follows and scans a recording track formed on a signal recording layer of the adjusting optical disc with a light beam emitted from the light source after completion of the fine adjustment. 6. The adjusting device for an optical pickup according to claim 5, wherein the tilt of the optical axis of the objective lens is adjusted based on a result of detecting a returning light beam from the adjusting optical disc of the light beam emitted from the adjusting optical disc to the adjusting optical disc. . 7. The tilt of the optical axis of the objective lens is determined by a jitter value of a detection output signal obtained by detecting a return light beam from the adjustment optical disc of the light beam emitted from the optical pickup to the adjustment optical disc. 7. The adjusting device for an optical pickup according to claim 6, which is adjusted based on the adjustment. 8. A light beam emitted from a light source is condensed by an objective lens, a returning light beam reflected by the adjusting optical disk is detected by a photodetector, and the objective lens is moved by the objective lens. A step of disposing an optical pickup that is displaced by an objective lens driving section in an optical axis direction and a direction orthogonal to the optical axis so that a light source can move with respect to the objective lens; and at least two signal recording layers Each signal recording layer has a step of mounting an optical disc for adjustment of an optical pickup in which the data modulated by the same modulation method is recorded concentrically in different physical formats in a disc rotating mechanism, By moving the pickup to the first position by the moving means and irradiating the light beam on the one signal recording layer of the adjusting optical disk, the light source and the objective Adjusting the relative position of the optical disc, and moving the optical pickup to a second position different from the first position by the moving means to irradiate the other signal recording layer of the adjusting optical disc with the light beam. Thus, a method of adjusting the optical pickup, comprising the step of adjusting the relative position of the light source and the objective lens and the inclination of the optical axis of the objective lens. 9. Further, the coma aberration is detected by detecting the light beam emitted from the optical pickup before the adjustment is performed by irradiating the signal recording layer of the adjustment optical disc with the light beam from the optical pickup. The method for adjusting an optical pickup according to claim 8, wherein the adjustment is performed. 10. After adjusting the coma aberration, the signal recording layer of the adjusting optical disk is irradiated with a light beam from the optical pickup, and the light source and the light source are returned based on the returning light beam from the adjusting optical disk. 10. The method for adjusting an optical pickup according to claim 9, wherein the adjustment is performed on the relative position of the objective lens. 11. The adjustment when irradiating a light beam to the one signal recording layer is performed by using the 0th order light or the 0th order light of ± 1st order light radiated from the optical pickup to the adjustment optical disk.
11. The method for adjusting an optical pickup according to claim 10, wherein the adjustment is performed by rotating and adjusting the light source so that a phase difference of the ± first-order light is 180 degrees with respect to the next light. 12. After the adjustment, the light beam emitted from the light source is moved from the optical pickup to the adjustment optical disc in a state where the light beam emitted from the light source follows and scans a recording track formed on a signal recording layer of the adjustment optical disc. 12. The method of adjusting an optical pickup according to claim 11, wherein the tilt of the optical axis of the objective lens is adjusted based on a result of detecting a returning light beam of the irradiated light beam from the adjusting optical disc. 13. The tilt of the optical axis of the objective lens corresponds to a jitter value of a detection output signal obtained by detecting a return light beam from the adjustment optical disc of the light beam emitted from the optical pickup to the adjustment optical disc. The method for adjusting an optical pickup according to claim 12, wherein the adjustment is performed based on the adjustment method.