JP2003025157A - Manufacturing method of die for injection molding of worm wheel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and a method for injection-molding a worm wheel having a recessed part in a tip, and the worm wheel. SOLUTION: An electrode 50 having an arc-shaped part 50E is inserted in a die, and after the electrode reaches a center flat surface of the die, the oscillating motion is given, and the oscillating shape is gradually expanded, and a projecting tooth profile is formed by the electric discharge machining. The die having a center part in the tooth width direction of the projecting tooth profile can be manufactured on an inner circumferential surface thereby, and a resin worm wheel is formed by using this die.

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a worm wheel injection molding die applied to a case where a worm wheel is manufactured by injection molding using a synthetic resin. 2. Description of the Related Art A combination of a worm gear and a worm wheel meshing with the worm gear can generate a strong rotational force with a large reduction ratio. Widely used for the output part of the driving device. This worm wheel is required to be made of synthetic resin (in some cases, a reinforcing agent such as glass fiber is mixed) for weight reduction and mass production, and for low friction due to the self-lubricating action of the internal impregnating oil. Is big. However, as shown in FIG. 5A, such a worm wheel 14 has a concave portion 16 at an intermediate portion in the tooth width direction (direction of arrow A) of the tooth tip meshing with the worm gear 12. In order to manufacture by injection molding of a synthetic resin, it is necessary that a mold for molding a tooth tip portion has a projection having a shape that fits into the recess 16. The worm wheel 14 has a face width direction of the worm wheel 1.
5, the tooth width direction is not parallel to the plane of FIG. 5 but twisted. That is, the tooth width direction (the direction of the arrow A) in FIG. 5 is not parallel to the paper surface but twists around the axis O with a twist. For this reason, it is difficult to manufacture such an injection mold, and as an alternative, a helical gear in which the tooth recess 16 of the worm wheel is straight is often used. However, the helical gear has a recess 1
Since the contact area with the worm gear is small unlike the worm wheel having the gear 6, the smoothness at the time of gear engagement is lacking, and a large transmission load cannot be obtained. For this reason, there has been proposed a modified worm wheel in which one side of the recess 16 is linear. (4-4
9254). This modified worm wheel is shown in FIG.
As shown in (B), since one side of the concave portion 16 is a straight portion 18, it is easy to manufacture a molding die having a shape that fits into the tooth shape of the worm wheel 14, and the worm wheel 14 is used for injection molding. Can be extracted in the direction opposite to the straight line portion 18 (the direction of arrow B) along the face width direction, and injection molding is relatively easy. [0005] In this modified worm wheel, however, although the meshing area S1 is larger than that of the helical gear, it is smaller than the contact area S2 of a general combination of the worm wheel and the worm gear, and the torque transmission capacity is also small. It is not suitable for reduction gears that require In some cases, the injection mold is manufactured as an electroforming mold. This electroforming mold is to make a mold with a thick electroplating layer, and after performing electroplating for a long time on a non-ferrous metal model such as nickel or nickel alloy, dissolve the model from the plating layer and remove it. A metal mold is formed by backing this plating layer. However, since the electroforming mold has a multi-layered plating layer, it takes a long time, and the hardness of the completed mold is lower than that of quenched steel and has no durability. In addition, the mold has a laminated structure in which the surface of the mold is a plating layer, so that it has poor chemical resistance, easily peels off, and has poor durability. [0007] In view of the above facts, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application has a concave portion at the outer periphery of the tooth tip in the width direction of the tooth tip, and the tooth width direction is around the axis. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a mold for injection molding of a worm wheel having twisted teeth displaced from a synthetic resin. According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a worm wheel injection molding die, wherein a middle portion in a tooth width direction has a small tooth tip outer diameter and an end portion in a tooth width direction. A method for producing an injection molding die having a tooth profile on an inner periphery, which is used for injection molding a tooth profile of a worm wheel having a large tooth tip outer diameter, the method comprising: A columnar master electrode having a tooth profile having a concave portion in the outer periphery and having a tip diameter and tooth thickness displaced so as to be the same as or smaller than the protrusion formed on the mold is inserted into the mold material. It is characterized in that the injection mold is manufactured by melt processing. FIG. 2B shows a synthetic resin worm wheel 30 manufactured according to the present invention taken out of a mold body (hereinafter, simply referred to as a "mold") 34 in the direction of arrow P. (No. 29
25501). The worm wheel 30 is manufactured with a required number of teeth around the axis O, and the disc 30 near the axis is formed.
The outer peripheral portion of A is a wide ring portion 30B. A concave tooth surface 36 is formed on the outer periphery of the ring portion 30B. The concave tooth surface 36 has a dimension D having the smallest tooth tip outer diameter at the center in the tooth trace direction or the tooth width direction (the direction of arrow A).
1, the tip outer diameter gradually increases toward the end in the width direction, and the dimension D at which the tip outer diameter is the largest at both ends in the width direction.
It is 2. In the drawing, the tooth width direction (direction of arrow A) is drawn parallel to the paper surface, but actually, the tooth width direction A of the worm wheel 30 is indicated by an arrow C having a twist of an angle α with respect to the axis O. As described above, this is a general worm wheel that is turned around the axis O. In the figure, 30P indicates a pitch circle. Therefore, the mold 34 for molding the outer tooth profile of the worm wheel 30 is provided by the worm wheel 3.
The through-hole 34A is formed in the same thickness as 0 or in a thick shape having W in consideration of shrinkage. On the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 34A, a convex tooth surface 37 for forming the concave tooth surface 36 of the worm wheel 30 is formed over the entire inner periphery by injection molding. For this reason, the convex tooth surface 37 also has a torsion angle of an angle α with respect to the axis O and has a shape that fits with the concave tooth surface 36, and is opposite to the concave tooth surface 36 at the central portion in the tooth width direction. It protrudes in the direction approaching the axis. FIG.
As shown in the figure, the tooth tip circle at the central portion in the tooth width direction has a smaller diameter than both ends and a minimum tooth tip diameter D5, and the tooth root at the central portion in the tooth width direction has a smaller diameter than both ends and the minimum root diameter D3. It has become. Dimension D4 is the minimum pitch circle diameter of this part. The diameter D5 is the tooth profile of the mold 34 (internal gear).
Although it is a tooth bottom, it is called a tooth tip according to the tooth shape of the worm wheel 30 as a product. (The same applies to the diameter D3). As shown in FIG. 1B, a core mold 38 is fitted to both sides of a mold 34 during injection molding of a molten resin.
When the mold 40 is closed, the core molds 38 and 40 abut against the side surface of the mold 34, and the injection cavity Q of the worm wheel 30 is formed.
To form In this state, the small-diameter projection 44 abuts on the large-diameter projection 42 of the core mold 40, thereby forming a shaft hole 30C portion (see FIG. 2) in the worm wheel disc portion 30A. The shaft portion of the worm wheel 30 is not limited to the hole shape, and may be a solid or hollow shaft member of a predetermined length integrally formed, or a disk portion 30A having no shaft hole 30C. In some cases, the core dies 38 and 40 have various shapes corresponding to these for shaping the shaft portions of these various shapes. In these core dies 38 and 40, through holes for injecting a molten resin for molding the worm wheel 30 are formed at appropriate positions (not shown) and communicate with a molten resin supply source. One of the core molds 38 and 40 is fixed to the mold 40 or is fixed to an injection molding machine.
4 and may not be relatively movable. FIG. 3 shows a mold 34 using a master electrode 50.
2 shows a state in which the convex tooth surface 37 of FIG. 2 is subjected to electric discharge machining. The master electrode 50 has a columnar shape made of graphite or copper, and has a toothed surface 50A engraved on the outer periphery thereof around an axis O. This tooth profile surface 50A inserts the master electrode 50 in the direction of arrow F of the mold 34 in FIG.
The X, Y, Z, and U axes shown in FIG. 4 are simultaneously moved to the mold center plane AA while performing the electric discharge machining to the mold center plane AA, and the insertion is stopped in that state. Electric discharge machining is performed while giving a swinging motion in the U-axis direction to gradually expand the swinging shape, so that a convex tooth surface 37 is formed on the mold 34. For this reason, the tooth profile surface 50A has the same number of teeth and the torsion angle α as the convex tooth profile surface 37, but the maximum tooth tip circle diameter M1 of the electrode in the figure is the convex shape of the mold 34 to be formed. It is the same as or smaller than the designed minimum tip diameter D5 on the tooth surface 37, the difference between the maximum tip diameter D6 and the minimum tip diameter D5 of the mold, the maximum tip diameter M1 of the electrode, and the minimum. The difference in the tooth tip circle diameter M2 is the same. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, a convex tooth surface 37 is formed by melting while inserting the arc portion 50E of the master electrode 50 into the mold 34 and oscillating. The mold 34 thus manufactured is shown in FIG.
As shown in (A), the core molds 38 and 40 are attached and arranged in an injection molding machine. Here, as shown in FIG. 1B, the core molds 38 and 40 are brought close to each other by driving means to form a cavity Q. The worm wheel 30 is injection-molded by press-fitting a molten resin from a supply unit (not shown). As shown in FIG. 2A, the core molds 38 and 40 are separated from each other and opened, and the worm wheel 30 is separated from the mold 34 after cooling. In this case, since the worm wheel 30 has a concave portion on its outer peripheral portion, the worm wheel 30 is extracted from the mold 34 while partially elastically deforming (by so-called burring) the injected molding resin is not completely solidified. Further, since the outer diameter of the worm wheel 30 is reduced as it cools, the worm wheel 30 is easily extracted. This extraction operation is performed by adjusting the torsion angle α of the tooth profile surface.
Therefore, it is necessary to relatively move the worm wheel 30 and the mold 34 around the axis by the angle α and extract the worm wheel 30 and the mold 34. To this end, a knockout pin (not shown) is moved in the axial direction (arrow P
The worm wheel 30 is turned along the torsion angle α while being driven while the worm wheel 30 is turned along the torsion angle α, or the knockout pin is moved in the direction of the arrow P (the direction of the axis O). And the mold 34 is moved by the worm wheel 3 by this torsion angle α.
For example, there is a method in which the worm wheel 30 is turned around the axis so as to relatively move with respect to 0, and the worm wheel 30 is moved straight without being turned, and is extracted from the mold 34. In the above embodiment, the central portion in the width direction, which is a half H of the width W of the mold 34, is the minimum tip circle diameter D5 of the convex tooth surface 37, as shown in FIG. As described above, the minimum outer shape D1 of the concave tooth surface 36 of the worm wheel 30 after molding is the minimum external shape portion of the concave tooth surface 36 or the convex tooth surface 37 is not necessarily the center of the width dimension of the mold 34. However, other parts may be used. FIG.
As shown in (B), the formed worm wheel 3
The concave tooth surface 36 of 0 is not always necessary, and the minimum tip circle outer diameter D1 and the maximum tip circle outer diameter D2 may be the same. According to the first aspect of the present invention, the shape of the tooth tip is manufactured by melting the master electrode while inserting the master electrode into the metal mold and oscillating, so that the convex tooth surface can be easily formed on the metal mold. Can be formed. In particular, since it is manufactured by melt processing, a hard material such as hardened steel can be applied. If such a hard material is used, it is excellent in abrasion resistance at the time of molding, and is resistant to friction with the resin after molding (especially at the time of removing the burrs) even when molding a resin containing a reinforcing agent, and can be used for a long time. It can be used and has a long life. In addition, when the swing shape is enlarged, processing is mainly performed in the side surface direction of the electrode, and the consumption of the electrode is dispersed over a wide area, and the consumption of the electrode can be substantially reduced, and Since the entire process can be processed with one electrode, there is no need to replace the electrode, which increases the economic efficiency and improves the accuracy. [0020]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows an injection molding procedure according to an application of the present invention;
(A) shows a state where the core portion is separated and opened. FIG. 2A shows a state in which a core is opened after injection.
Sectional view. (B) is a sectional view showing a state where the worm wheel is taken out in the direction of arrow P. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a master electrode used in the embodiment of the present invention before electric discharge machining is started. (Only the upper part of the master electrode is shown as a cross-sectional view in cross section.) FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a state in which a master electrode is fed into a mold and a convex tooth surface is engraved. 5A and 5B show a meshing relationship between a worm gear and a worm wheel. FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a general meshing relationship between a worm gear and a worm wheel and having a concave portion on the outer periphery of the worm wheel. It is sectional drawing which shows the deformation | transformation worm wheel made into the shape. [Brief Description of Symbols] 30 Worm wheel 34 Mold main body 36 Concave tooth surface 37 Convex tooth surface 38 Core type 40 Core type 50 Master electrode 50E Arc part

Claims (1)

Claims: 1. An injection molding method for a tooth profile surface of a worm wheel having a small tooth tip outer diameter at a tooth width direction middle part and a large tooth tip outer diameter at a tooth width direction end part. A method for manufacturing an injection molding mold having a tooth profile on an inner periphery, comprising a tooth profile having a concave portion in a width direction intermediate portion of a tooth tip of a worm wheel on an outer periphery,
A worm that inserts a columnar master electrode in which a tip diameter and a tooth thickness are displaced so as to be equal to or smaller than a protrusion formed in a mold into a mold material, and manufactures an injection mold by melting. A method for manufacturing a wheel injection molding die.