JP2002542082A - 均一小気泡発泡体およびその連続製造方法 - Google Patents
均一小気泡発泡体およびその連続製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2002542082A JP2002542082A JP2000613633A JP2000613633A JP2002542082A JP 2002542082 A JP2002542082 A JP 2002542082A JP 2000613633 A JP2000613633 A JP 2000613633A JP 2000613633 A JP2000613633 A JP 2000613633A JP 2002542082 A JP2002542082 A JP 2002542082A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- temperature
- blowing agent
- extruder
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 80
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 105
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 86
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 42
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004621 scanning probe microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUNVCWLKOOCPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptylsulfanyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCSOC(=O)CO IUNVCWLKOOCPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ICGLPKIVTVWCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 ICGLPKIVTVWCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUWHMZIBEYGMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazin-2-one Chemical compound C1OC(=O)NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RUWHMZIBEYGMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDWRZBOKATXNFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C YDWRZBOKATXNFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NADTUDXSPFPHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N B.[Na] Chemical compound B.[Na] NADTUDXSPFPHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018194 SF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRFNYSYURHAPFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]urea Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NNC(N)=O)C=C1 VRFNYSYURHAPFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013640 amorphous poly alpha olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound NNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002900 effect on cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005621 immiscible polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBZULTVJWVCJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-(propan-2-yloxycarbonylamino)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NNC(=O)OC(C)C FBZULTVJWVCJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/35—Component parts; Details or accessories
- B29C44/352—Means for giving the foam different characteristics in different directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3469—Cell or pore nucleation
- B29C44/348—Cell or pore nucleation by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/375—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
- B29C48/385—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using two or more serially arranged screws in separate barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/625—Screws characterised by the ratio of the threaded length of the screw to its outside diameter [L/D ratio]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/918—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling characterized by differential heating or cooling
- B29C48/9185—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling characterized by differential heating or cooling in the direction of the stream of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92514—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/926—Flow or feed rate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92895—Barrel or housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92904—Die; Nozzle zone
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/249979—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/24998—Composite has more than two layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
- Y10T428/249983—As outermost component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
- Y10T428/249984—Adhesive or bonding component contains voids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/301,647 | 1999-04-28 | ||
| US09/301,647 US6391931B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 1999-04-28 | Uniform small cell foams and a continuous process for making same |
| PCT/US2000/008208 WO2000064657A1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-03-27 | Uniform small cell foams and a continuous process for making same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002542082A true JP2002542082A (ja) | 2002-12-10 |
| JP2002542082A5 JP2002542082A5 (enExample) | 2007-05-24 |
Family
ID=23164264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000613633A Pending JP2002542082A (ja) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-03-27 | 均一小気泡発泡体およびその連続製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US6391931B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1173318B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002542082A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60031771D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000064657A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014528026A (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-10-23 | ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・コンシューマー・カンパニーズ・インコーポレイテッドＪｏｈｎｓｏｎ ＆ Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ，Ｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｒ，Ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ，Ｉｎｃ． | クローズドセルを含有する発泡粘着剤の製造方法 |
| JP2016505700A (ja) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-02-25 | ヘンケル リミテッド | 発泡性ホットメルト接着剤組成物およびその使用 |
| JP2017122184A (ja) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | デンカ株式会社 | スチレン系樹脂発泡シートとその製造方法及び食品包装容器 |
Families Citing this family (71)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030161985A1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2003-08-28 | Eduardo Lauer | Synthetic closure |
| US6620501B1 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2003-09-16 | L&L Products, Inc. | Paintable seal system |
| US7186102B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2007-03-06 | Strandex Corporation | Apparatus and method for low-density cellular wood plastic composites |
| US7473715B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2009-01-06 | Zephyros, Inc. | Two component (epoxy/amine) structural foam-in-place material |
| US6787579B2 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2004-09-07 | L&L Products, Inc. | Two-component (epoxy/amine) structural foam-in-place material |
| US6682818B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2004-01-27 | L&L Products, Inc. | Paintable material |
| US20030050352A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-13 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Foamed Polymer System employing blowing agent performance enhancer |
| US6887914B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2005-05-03 | L&L Products, Inc. | Structural hot melt material and methods |
| US6949283B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2005-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric coextruded multilayer articles |
| US20040007154A1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-01-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Compressed fluid formulation |
| US6774171B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2004-08-10 | L&L Products, Inc. | Magnetic composition |
| US6846559B2 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2005-01-25 | L&L Products, Inc. | Activatable material |
| US6811864B2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-11-02 | L&L Products, Inc. | Tacky base material with powder thereon |
| US20040076831A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-22 | L&L Products, Inc. | Synthetic material and methods of forming and applying same |
| US6713003B1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-30 | Semi Kao | Method of manufacture wrist pad |
| US7144532B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2006-12-05 | Trexel, Inc. | Blowing agent introduction systems and methods |
| JP2004275743A (ja) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-10-07 | Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd | 化粧用塗布具 |
| US20040204551A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-10-14 | L&L Products, Inc. | Epoxy/elastomer adduct, method of forming same and materials and articles formed therewith |
| US7125461B2 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2006-10-24 | L & L Products, Inc. | Activatable material for sealing, baffling or reinforcing and method of forming same |
| EP1484149A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-08 | Nmc S.A. | Procédé pour la production continue de profilés pleins, creux ou ouverts |
| US7199165B2 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2007-04-03 | L & L Products, Inc. | Expandable material |
| DK1493681T3 (da) * | 2003-07-04 | 2007-04-02 | Anton Volpini De Maestri Verpa | Fremgangsmåde og indretning til fremstilling af syntetiske flaskelukninger |
| US8179808B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2012-05-15 | Brocade Communication Systems, Inc. | Network path tracing method |
| US7691437B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2010-04-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for preparing a pressure-sensitive adhesive |
| US7358282B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2008-04-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low-density, open-cell, soft, flexible, thermoplastic, absorbent foam and method of making foam |
| US20050159531A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-21 | L&L Products, Inc. | Adhesive material and use therefor |
| US20050221046A1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-06 | L&L Products, Inc. | Sealant material |
| US20050230027A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | L&L Products, Inc. | Activatable material and method of forming and using same |
| US9920177B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2018-03-20 | Nmc S.A. | Continuous method for producing solid, hollow or open profiles |
| US8070994B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2011-12-06 | Zephyros, Inc. | Panel structure |
| US7838589B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2010-11-23 | Zephyros, Inc. | Sealant material |
| US7521093B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2009-04-21 | Zephyros, Inc. | Method of sealing an interface |
| US20060246272A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Zhang Xiaomin X | Thermoplastic foam composite |
| CN103030832B (zh) * | 2005-11-30 | 2015-07-08 | Lg化学株式会社 | 用具有改善的冷却性模具制备热塑性树脂微孔泡沫的方法 |
| WO2007072788A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 発泡繊維およびその製造方法 |
| DE102005061627A1 (de) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-28 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Synthetischer Kautschuk mit enger Molekulargewichtsverteilung, ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| US8158689B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2012-04-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Hybrid absorbent foam and articles containing it |
| US7438782B2 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-10-21 | Zephyros, Inc. | Activatable material for sealing, baffling or reinforcing and method of forming same |
| KR100924540B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-11 | 2009-11-02 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 고광택 압출 성형물의 제조방법 |
| US20080226866A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Zephyros, Inc. | Sealant material |
| US7887909B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2011-02-15 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Light transmissive foamed polymer sheet and methods for making the same |
| WO2009036384A2 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | University Of Washington | Microcellular thermoplastic thin films formed by a solid-state foaming process |
| GB0806434D0 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-05-14 | Zephyros Inc | Improvements in or relating to structural adhesives |
| US8859091B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-10-14 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Colored diffusion sheets, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
| MX2012002896A (es) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-04-02 | Basf Se | Espumas polimericas a prueba de flama, libres de halogeno, que contienen por lo menos un compuesto oligofosforoso. |
| GB0916205D0 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-10-28 | Zephyros Inc | Improvements in or relating to cavity filling |
| US8759411B2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2014-06-24 | Basf Se | Derivatives of diphosphines as flame retardants for polyurethanes |
| WO2011109699A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-09 | Zephyros, Inc. | Structural composite laminate |
| JP5653061B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-09 | 2015-01-14 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | 建築又は土木用熱可塑性樹脂押出発泡断熱板 |
| WO2012005845A2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | (meth)acryloyl pressure-sensitive foam adhesives |
| US8536238B2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2013-09-17 | King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology | Process for preparing insulation sheets from unseparated mixtures of post-consumer plastic articles |
| CN104640954B (zh) | 2012-04-13 | 2017-05-17 | 3M创新有限公司 | 压敏粘合剂泡沫和由其制得的制品 |
| CN104364304B (zh) * | 2012-04-13 | 2017-07-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 膨化颗粒的制备 |
| US10577522B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2020-03-03 | Zephyros, Inc. | Thermosetting adhesive films including a fibrous carrier |
| TWI667285B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2019-08-01 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 膨脹熱塑性彈性體之製造 |
| EP2883781A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | Sika Technology AG | Lightweight baffle or reinforcement element and method for producing such a lightweight baffle or reinforcement element |
| US9878479B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-01-30 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Method to direct compound extruded structure for the production of irradiation crosslinked polypropylene foam |
| US9663958B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2017-05-30 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Methods of producing foam structures from recycled metallized polyolefin material |
| GB201417985D0 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-11-26 | Zephyros Inc | Improvements in or relating to structural adhesives |
| US9669600B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2017-06-06 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Coextruded, crosslinked multilayer polyolefin foam structures from recycled polyolefin foam material and methods of making the same |
| KR20240118909A (ko) * | 2014-12-30 | 2024-08-05 | 도레이 플라스틱스 아메리카 인코오포레이티드 | 재생 폴리올레핀 재료로부터 공압출 가교된 다층 폴리올레핀 발포체 구조물 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| US10384388B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2019-08-20 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Coextruded, crosslinked multilayer polyolefin foam structures and methods of making the same |
| US9821533B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2017-11-21 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Coextruded, crosslinked multilayer polyolefin foam structures from recycled metallized polyolefin material and methods of making the same |
| US10982116B2 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2021-04-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive and damping film |
| WO2017192846A1 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Foaming of styrene polymer |
| US11007761B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2021-05-18 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Method of making coextruded, cross-linked polyolefin foam with TPU cap layers |
| US10501598B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-12-10 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Method of making coextruded, crosslinked multilayer polyolefin foam structures from recycled crosslinked polyolefin foam material |
| US11590677B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-02-28 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Method of making coextruded, crosslinked polyolefin foam with KEE cap layers |
| US11590730B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-02-28 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Coextruded, crosslinked polyolefin foam with KEE cap layers |
| WO2021087403A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | Stanbee Company, Inc. | Compositions and methods for manufacturing footwear stiffeners |
| EP4530057A3 (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2025-06-18 | Puma Se | Method of manufacturing a tunable midsole for an article of footwear |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1024476A (ja) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-27 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法 |
| JPH1076560A (ja) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-03-24 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3140266A (en) | 1960-12-30 | 1964-07-07 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Process for foaming synthetic polymers |
| US3227664A (en) | 1961-12-07 | 1966-01-04 | Du Pont | Ultramicrocellular structures of crystalline organic polymer |
| US3663668A (en) | 1968-02-28 | 1972-05-16 | Fmc Corp | Sonic nucleation in foam extrusion |
| ZA75470B (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1976-01-28 | J Dukees | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of plastic sandwich elements |
| US4272467A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1981-06-09 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method for producing an essentially gas and liquid impermeable low density, closed-cell, microcellular polyparabanic acid article |
| US4518557A (en) | 1981-05-18 | 1985-05-21 | James River-Norwalk, Inc. | Process for skin foam |
| US4436679A (en) | 1981-11-09 | 1984-03-13 | Maryland Cup Corporation | Method and apparatus for generating foamed thermoplastic materials |
| US4473665A (en) | 1982-07-30 | 1984-09-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microcellular closed cell foams and their method of manufacture |
| US4515105A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1985-05-07 | Danta William E | Dielectric powder sprayer |
| US4762860A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1988-08-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Alcohol control of lightly crosslinked foamed polymer production |
| US4761256A (en) | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for producing microcellular foamed plastic material with smooth integral skin |
| US5160674A (en) | 1987-07-29 | 1992-11-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microcellular foams of semi-crystaline polymeric materials |
| US5008296A (en) | 1988-07-27 | 1991-04-16 | Hercules Incorporated | Breathable microporous film |
| US5250577A (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1993-10-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polystyrene foam made with only carbon dioxide as a blowing agent and a process for making the same |
| US5266605A (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1993-11-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polystyrene foam made with only carbon dioxide as a blowing agent and a process for making the same |
| US5082608A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-01-21 | Owens-Illinois Plastic Products Inc. | Polystyrene foam sheet manufacture |
| US5158986A (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microcellular thermoplastic foamed with supercritical fluid |
| US5260360A (en) | 1991-10-18 | 1993-11-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oil, water and sweat repellent microporous membrane materials |
| US5250228A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-10-05 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer composition |
| US5358675A (en) | 1992-05-13 | 1994-10-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Controlling heterogeneous nucleation and growth of foams |
| US5369135A (en) | 1992-05-13 | 1994-11-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Controlled microcellular foams of crystalline amorphous polymers |
| US5225451A (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1993-07-06 | Astro-Valcour, Inc. | Ultra low density polyolefin foam, foamable polyolefin compositions and process for making same |
| US5670102A (en) | 1993-02-11 | 1997-09-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making thermoplastic foamed articles using supercritical fluid |
| CA2118960A1 (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-17 | Albert I. Everaerts | Pressure-sensitive adhesives having improved adhesion to acid-rain resistant automotive paints |
| US5389168A (en) | 1993-06-30 | 1995-02-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making an elastomeric adhesive foam and of elasticizing garments |
| DE4326326A1 (de) | 1993-08-05 | 1995-02-09 | Happich Gmbh Gebr | Kunststofformteil und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
| US5753717A (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1998-05-19 | Aci Operations Pty Ltd. | Plastics foam and method of manufacturing same |
| DE4437860A1 (de) | 1994-10-22 | 1996-04-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mikrozellulären Schäumen |
| US5476589A (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1995-12-19 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Porpous PTFE film and a manufacturing method therefor |
| US6005013A (en) | 1995-08-14 | 1999-12-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Gear throttle as a nucleation device in a continuous microcellular extrusion system |
| US5830393A (en) | 1996-07-10 | 1998-11-03 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for preparing expanded product of thermoplastic resin |
| EP1275485B1 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 2005-05-11 | Trexel Inc. | Method for microcellular polymer extrusion |
| US6103810A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 2000-08-15 | Corning Incorporated | Glass/polymer melt blends |
| JP3904129B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-08 | 2007-04-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | 発泡粘着テープ又はシートの製造方法及び製造装置 |
| US6306537B2 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2001-10-23 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Impact modified polystyrene seals for galvanic cells |
-
1999
- 1999-04-28 US US09/301,647 patent/US6391931B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-27 EP EP00921484A patent/EP1173318B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-27 JP JP2000613633A patent/JP2002542082A/ja active Pending
- 2000-03-27 DE DE60031771T patent/DE60031771D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-27 WO PCT/US2000/008208 patent/WO2000064657A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-11-27 US US09/994,237 patent/US6586489B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-27 US US09/994,417 patent/US6638985B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-27 US US09/994,230 patent/US6586482B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-27 US US09/994,418 patent/US6593380B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1024476A (ja) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-27 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法 |
| JPH1076560A (ja) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-03-24 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014528026A (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-10-23 | ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・コンシューマー・カンパニーズ・インコーポレイテッドＪｏｈｎｓｏｎ ＆ Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ，Ｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｒ，Ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ，Ｉｎｃ． | クローズドセルを含有する発泡粘着剤の製造方法 |
| JP2016505700A (ja) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-02-25 | ヘンケル リミテッド | 発泡性ホットメルト接着剤組成物およびその使用 |
| US10336920B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2019-07-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Foamable hot melt adhesive compositions and use thereof |
| JP2017122184A (ja) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | デンカ株式会社 | スチレン系樹脂発泡シートとその製造方法及び食品包装容器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020137808A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
| US6391931B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
| US6586489B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
| US6593380B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
| US20020151608A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| WO2000064657A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| US20020169224A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| EP1173318B1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| DE60031771D1 (de) | 2006-12-21 |
| EP1173318A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
| US6586482B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
| US20020151607A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| US6638985B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6391931B1 (en) | Uniform small cell foams and a continuous process for making same | |
| US7094463B2 (en) | Foam and method of making | |
| EP1296810B1 (en) | Foam and method of making | |
| EP2500375B9 (en) | Articles that include a polymer foam and method for preparing same | |
| EP1200238B1 (en) | Breathable polymer foams | |
| JP5539908B2 (ja) | 一体発泡微細構造物品 | |
| DE60214007T2 (de) | Druckempfindlicher schaumklebstoff mit hoher kohäsion | |
| JP5497410B2 (ja) | 発泡体およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2004517757A (ja) | 低減密度発泡物品およびその製造方法 | |
| DE DK et al. | POLYMERSCHAUM ENTHALTENDE ARTIKEL UND VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG ARTICLE CONTENANT UNE MOUSSE POLYMERE ET PROCEDE DE PREPARATION ASSOCIE |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070326 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070326 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20091016 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20091020 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100120 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100127 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100222 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100301 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100319 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101214 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20110628 |