JP2002370327A - Polyethylene multilayered heat-shrinkable film - Google Patents

Polyethylene multilayered heat-shrinkable film

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Publication number
JP2002370327A
JP2002370327A JP2001184464A JP2001184464A JP2002370327A JP 2002370327 A JP2002370327 A JP 2002370327A JP 2001184464 A JP2001184464 A JP 2001184464A JP 2001184464 A JP2001184464 A JP 2001184464A JP 2002370327 A JP2002370327 A JP 2002370327A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyethylene resin
density
density polyethylene
linear
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001184464A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4838948B2 (en
Inventor
Hidemiki Uehara
英幹 上原
Sadao Matsuda
禎雄 松田
Kunio Sakauchi
邦夫 阪内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okura Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Okura Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Okura Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Okura Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001184464A priority Critical patent/JP4838948B2/en
Publication of JP2002370327A publication Critical patent/JP2002370327A/en
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Publication of JP4838948B2 publication Critical patent/JP4838948B2/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyethylene multilayered heat-shrinkable film which shows high stretch workability and heat resistance and outstanding low shrink stress. SOLUTION: A specific quantity of a straight-chain high density polyethylene resin with a specific density is mixed with a straight-chain low density polyethylene resin of a surface layer and a specific quantity of a straight-chain extremely low density polyethylene resin with a specific density is mixed with a straight-chain low density polyethylene resin of a core layer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ポリエチレン系樹
脂からなる多層構成の熱収縮性フィルムに関するもので
ある。具体的には、両表面層と芯層を構成する直鎖状ポ
リエチレン系樹脂の組成を特定した、延伸加工性が良好
で、しかも、耐熱性と低収縮応力性に優れたポリエチレ
ン系多層熱収縮性フィルムに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multilayer heat-shrinkable film made of a polyethylene resin. Specifically, the composition of the linear polyethylene-based resin constituting both the surface layer and the core layer was specified, and the polyethylene-based multilayer heat shrinkage having good stretchability and excellent heat resistance and low shrinkage stress. It relates to a functional film.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリエチレン系樹脂を延伸加工してなる
多層熱収縮性フィルムは、熱収縮包装用として広く一般
に使用されている。そして、該フィルムは、ポリプロピ
レン系樹脂等を延伸加工して得られた熱収縮性フィルム
と比較し、熱収縮応力が弱いことが知られている。尚、
熱収縮応力の弱い熱収縮性フィルムは、熱収縮包装する
際、被包装物に強い外力を加えないので、熱収縮包装時
に湾曲や変形を生じ易い商品、例えば、ノートやカード
等の熱収縮包装に好適に使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A multilayer heat-shrinkable film obtained by stretching a polyethylene resin is widely and generally used for heat-shrinkable packaging. It is known that the film has a lower heat shrinkage stress than a heat shrinkable film obtained by stretching a polypropylene resin or the like. still,
A heat-shrinkable film having a low heat-shrinkage stress does not apply a strong external force to an object to be packaged at the time of heat-shrinkage packaging. It is suitably used for

【0003】又、ポリエチレン系熱収縮性フィルムは、
耐熱性に劣るので、表面層に融点の高いポリエチレン系
樹脂を、芯層に融点の低いポリエチレン系樹脂を用いた
多層構成のポリエチレン系熱収縮性フィルムが知られて
いる。尚、耐熱性に優れたポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性
フィルムは、熱収縮トンネル内等で熱収縮させる際に溶
融したり白化したりし難いので、十分な熱収縮を施すこ
とができ、良好な熱収縮包装体を得ることができる。
[0003] Further, a polyethylene-based heat-shrinkable film is
A heat-shrinkable polyethylene film having a multilayer structure using a polyethylene resin having a high melting point for the surface layer and a polyethylene resin having a low melting point for the core layer is known because of its poor heat resistance. In addition, since the polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film having excellent heat resistance is unlikely to melt or whiten when heat-shrinked in a heat-shrink tunnel or the like, sufficient heat-shrinkage can be performed, and good heat shrinkage can be performed. A shrink wrap can be obtained.

【0004】しかし、ポリエチレン系樹脂は、ポリプロ
ピレン系樹脂と比較して延伸加工適性に劣るので、熱収
縮性フィルムを得ることが困難であった。具体的には、
延伸適性温度範囲が狭く、長時間安定して延伸加工を施
すことが困難であった。上記した表面層に融点の高いポ
リエチレン系樹脂を、芯層に融点の低いポリエチレン系
樹脂を用いた多層構成の熱収縮性フィルムにおいても、
延伸加工性は良好なものではなかった。
[0004] However, it is difficult to obtain a heat-shrinkable film because polyethylene-based resins are inferior in stretchability to polypropylene-based resins. In particular,
The suitable temperature range for stretching was narrow, and it was difficult to stably perform stretching for a long time. Polyethylene resin having a high melting point for the surface layer, even in a heat-shrinkable film having a multilayer structure using a polyethylene resin having a low melting point for the core layer,
The stretching processability was not good.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、熱収縮性を
付与させるための延伸加工性が良好で、しかも、耐熱性
と低収縮応力性に優れたポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フ
ィルムを提供しようとするものである。更に具体的に
は、延伸適性温度範囲を広くして長時間安定した延伸加
工ができ、又、熱収縮トンネル内等の熱風に曝しても溶
融したり白化したりし難く、しかも、熱収縮包装時に被
包装物に外力が加わらない、耐熱性と低収縮応力性を有
するポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フィルムを提供しよう
とするものである。
The object of the present invention is to provide a polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film which has good stretchability for imparting heat shrinkage, and is excellent in heat resistance and low shrinkage stress. It is assumed that. More specifically, the stretching temperature range is widened so that a stable stretching process can be performed for a long time, and it is hard to melt or whiten even when exposed to hot air in a heat shrink tunnel. An object of the present invention is to provide a polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film having heat resistance and low shrinkage stress, in which an external force is not sometimes applied to an article to be packaged.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決するために、次のような手段を講じた。即ち、表面層
(F1,F2)が、密度(D)0.910乃至0.9
30g/cmの直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)
と、密度(D)0.925乃至0.945g/cm
の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(C)からなり、芯層
(M1)が密度(D)0.910乃至0.930g/
cmの直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と密度
(D)0.88乃至0.915g/cmの直鎖状極
低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)からなり、しかも、下記
条件を満足させる。 (a)DAM1−DBM1≧0.010、しかも、D
CF1−DAF1≧0.010、しかも、DCF2−D
AF2≧0.010、しかも、(b)0.01≦{(D
CF1−DAF1)×LF1×WCF1}+{(D
F2−DAF2)×LF2×WCF2}≦0.20、し
かも 0.40<(DAM1−DBM1)×LM1×WBM1
≦1.6 但し、 D:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)の密度(g
/cm) D:直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の密度
(g/cm) D:直鎖状低高度ポリエチレン樹脂(C)の密度(g
/cm) DAM1:M1層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(A)の密度(g/cm) DBM1:M1層の直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(B)の密度(g/cm ) DAF1:F1層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(A)の密度(g/cm) DAF2:F2層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(A)の密度(g/cm) DCF1:F1層の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)の密度(g/cm) DCF2:F2層の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)の密度(g/cm) LM1:M1層の全層厚みに対する厚み割合(全層厚み
「1」に対する割合) LF1:F1層の全層厚みに対する厚み割合(全層厚み
「1」に対する割合) LF2:F2層の全層厚みに対する厚み割合(全層厚み
「1」に対する割合) WBM1:M1層の直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(B)の重量割合(wt%) WCF1:F1層の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)の重量割合(wt%) WCF2:F2層の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)の重量割合(wt%)
The present invention solves the above problems.
In order to decide, the following measures were taken. That is, the surface layer
(F1, F2) is the density (DA) 0.910 to 0.9
30g / cm3Linear low density polyethylene resin (A)
And the density (DC) 0.925 to 0.945 g / cm3
Made of linear high-density polyethylene resin (C)
(M1) is the density (DA) 0.910 to 0.930 g /
cm3Linear low density polyethylene resin (A) and its density
(DB) 0.88 to 0.915 g / cm3Linear pole of
Made of low-density polyethylene resin (B), and
Satisfy the conditions. (A) DAM1-DBM1≧ 0.010, and D
CF1-DAF1≧ 0.010, and DCF2-D
AF2≧ 0.010 and (b) 0.01 ≦ {(D
CF1-DAF1) × LF1× WCF1} + {(DC
F2-DAF2) × LF2× WCF2} ≦ 0.20, then
0.40 <(DAM1-DBM1) × LM1× WBM1
≦ 1.6 where DA: Density of linear low density polyethylene resin (A) (g)
/ Cm3) DB: Density of linear very low density polyethylene resin (B)
(G / cm3) DC: Density of linear low-altitude polyethylene resin (C) (g
/ Cm3) DAM1: Linear low density polyethylene resin of M1 layer
Density of (A) (g / cm3) DBM1: Linear very low density polyethylene resin of M1 layer
Density of (B) (g / cm 3) DAF1: Linear low density polyethylene resin of F1 layer
Density of (A) (g / cm3) DAF2: Linear low density polyethylene resin of F2 layer
Density of (A) (g / cm3) DCF1: Linear high density polyethylene resin of F1 layer
Density of (C) (g / cm3) DCF2: F2 layer linear high-density polyethylene resin
Density of (C) (g / cm3) LM1: Thickness ratio of M1 layer to total layer thickness (total layer thickness
(Ratio to “1”) LF1: Thickness ratio of F1 layer to total layer thickness (total layer thickness)
(Ratio to “1”) LF2: Thickness ratio of F2 layer to total layer thickness (total layer thickness)
Ratio to "1") WBM1: Linear very low density polyethylene resin of M1 layer
Weight ratio (wt%) of (B) WCF1: Linear high density polyethylene resin of F1 layer
(C) weight ratio (wt%) WCF2: F2 layer linear high-density polyethylene resin
Weight ratio of (C) (wt%)

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施態様】まず、本発明のポリエチレン系多層
熱収縮性フィルムに用いられる直鎖状低密度ポリエチレ
ン樹脂(A)は、αオレフィンが炭素数4乃至8のエチ
レン−αオレフィン共重合体である。そして、該樹脂
(A)の密度(D)は、0.910乃至0.930g
/cmの範囲内であることが必要である。そして、該
直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)のメルトインデッ
クスとては、熱収縮性を付与させるための延伸加工性の
面から0.5乃至5.0g/10minの範囲内のもの
が好ましい。尚、該直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(A)には、従来のチグラーナッタ触媒を用いて重合さ
れた樹脂は勿論、シングルサイト系触媒を用いて重合さ
れた樹脂も含まれる。
First, the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) used for the polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film of the present invention is an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having an α-olefin of 4 to 8 carbon atoms. is there. Then, the density of the resin (A) (D A) is 0.910 to 0.930g
/ Cm 3 . The melt index of the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 g / 10 min from the viewpoint of stretchability for imparting heat shrinkability. . In addition, the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) includes not only a resin polymerized using a conventional Ziegler-Natta catalyst but also a resin polymerized using a single-site catalyst.

【0008】次に、本発明のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮
性フィルムに用いられる直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹
脂(B)は、上記直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)
と混合させる樹脂であり、αオレフィンが炭素数4乃至
8のエチレン−αオレフィン共重合体である。そして、
該樹脂(B)の密度(D)は、0.880乃至0.9
15g/cmの範囲内であることが必要である。そし
て、該直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)のメルト
インデックスは、前記直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(A)との相溶性や熱収縮性を付与させるための延伸加
工性等を考慮して、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(A)のメルトインデックス値と近似し、0.5乃至
5.0g/10minの範囲内のものが好ましい。尚、
該直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)には、従来の
チグラーナッタ触媒を用いて重合された樹脂は勿論、シ
ングルサイト系触媒を用いて重合された樹脂も含まれ
る。
Next, the linear very low density polyethylene resin (B) used for the polyethylene multilayer heat shrinkable film of the present invention is the same as the above linear low density polyethylene resin (A).
Α-olefin is an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having 4 to 8 carbon atoms. And
The density (D B ) of the resin (B) is from 0.880 to 0.9
It is necessary to be within the range of 15 g / cm 3 . The melt index of the linear very low-density polyethylene resin (B) is determined in consideration of the compatibility with the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) and the stretching processability for imparting heat shrinkability. It is preferable that the resin has a melt index value close to that of the linear low density polyethylene resin (A) and is in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 g / 10 min. still,
The linear very low-density polyethylene resin (B) includes not only a resin polymerized using a conventional Ziegler-Natta catalyst, but also a resin polymerized using a single-site catalyst.

【0009】そして、該直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹
脂(B)の密度(D)は、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン
樹脂(A)の密度(D)よりも、0.010以上小さ
くする必要がある。即ち.芯層(M1)の直鎖状極低密
度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の密度(DBM )と直鎖状
低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)の密度(DAM1)は、
次式を満足させることが必要である。DAM1−D
BM1≧0.010芯層(M1)の直鎖状極低密度ポリ
エチレン樹脂(B)の密度(DBM1)を、芯層(M
1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)の密度(D
AM1)よりも0.010以上小さくさせないと、延伸
加工性を改良させることができない。
The density (D B ) of the linear very low-density polyethylene resin ( B ) is smaller than the density (D A ) of the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) by at least 0.010. There is a need. That is. The density (D BM 1 ) of the linear very low density polyethylene resin (B) and the density (D AM1 ) of the linear low density polyethylene resin (A) of the core layer (M1) are as follows:
It is necessary to satisfy the following equation. D AM1 -D
BM1 ≧ 0.010 The density (D BM1 ) of the linear very low density polyethylene resin (B) of the core layer (M1) was
Density (D) of linear low density polyethylene resin (A) of 1)
Unless it is smaller than AM1 ) by 0.010 or more, the stretchability cannot be improved.

【0010】更に、本発明のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮
性フィルムに用いられる直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)は、前記直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と
混合させる樹脂であり、αオレフィンが炭素数4乃至8
のエチレン−αオレフィン共重合体である。そして、該
樹脂(C)の密度(D)は、0.925乃至0.94
5g/cmの範囲内であることが必要である。そし
て、該直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(C)のメルトイ
ンデックスは、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と
の相溶性や延伸加工性等を考慮して、直鎖状低密度ポリ
エチレン樹脂(A)のメルトインデックス値と近似し、
0.5乃至5.0g/10minの範囲内のものが好ま
しい。尚、該直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(C)に
は、従来のチグラーナッタ触媒を用いて重合された樹脂
は勿論、シングルサイト系触媒を用いて重合された樹脂
も含まれる。
The linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) used in the polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film of the present invention is a resin mixed with the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A). Has 4 to 8 carbon atoms
Is an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. The density (D C ) of the resin ( C ) is 0.925 to 0.94.
It is necessary to be within the range of 5 g / cm 3 . The melt index of the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) is determined in consideration of the compatibility with the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) and the stretching processability. Approximate the melt index value of A),
Those having a range of 0.5 to 5.0 g / 10 min are preferable. In addition, the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) includes not only a resin polymerized using a conventional Ziegler-Natta catalyst, but also a resin polymerized using a single-site catalyst.

【0011】そして、該直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)の密度(D)は、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹
脂(A)の密度(D)よりも、0.010以上大きく
する必要がある。即ち、表面層(F1,F2)の直鎖状
高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(C)の密度(DCF1,D
CF2)と直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)の密度
(DAF1,DAF2)は、次式を満足させることが必
要である。 F1層において、DCF1−DAF1≧0.010 F2層において、DCF2−DAF2≧0.010 各表面層(F1、F2)の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹
脂(C)の密度(D F1、DCF2)を直鎖状低密度
ポリエチレン樹脂(A)の密度(DAF1、D AF2
よりも0.010以上大きくさせないと、延伸加工性を
改良させることができないばかりか、耐熱性を改良させ
ることができない。
The linear high-density polyethylene resin
(C) density (DC) Is a linear low density polyethylene tree
Fat (A) density (DA0.010 or more larger than
There is a need to. That is, the linear structure of the surface layer (F1, F2)
Density of high density polyethylene resin (C) (DCF1, D
CF2) And density of linear low density polyethylene resin (A)
(DAF1, DAF2) Must satisfy the following equation:
It is important. In the F1 layer, DCF1-DAF1≧ 0.010 In the F2 layer, DCF2-DAF2≧ 0.010 Linear high-density polyethylene tree of each surface layer (F1, F2)
Fat (C) density (DC F1, DCF2) Linear low density
Density of polyethylene resin (A) (DAF1, D AF2)
If it is not made 0.010 or more larger than
Not only can't be improved,
Can not be.

【0012】更に、各表面層の樹脂組成、及び、厚み構
成は、各表面層(F1,F2)の直鎖状高密度ポリエチ
レン樹脂(C)と直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)
の密度差(DCF1−DAF1、DCF2−DAF2
にそれぞれ各表面層(F1、F2)の厚み割合
(LF1,LF2)と直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)の重量割合(WCF1,WCF2)を掛けた値の
和が0.01以上で、しかも、0.20以下になるよう
にする必要がある。好ましくは、0.01以上で、しか
も、0.10以下になるようにする。即ち、次式を満足
させることが必要である。 0.01≦{(DCF1−DAF1)×LF1×W
CF1}+{(DCF2−DAF2)×LF2×W
CF2}≦0.20 尚、各表面層(F1、F2)での直鎖状高密度ポリエチ
レン樹脂(C)の重量割合(WCF1、WCF2)は、
各表面層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と直鎖
状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(C)との合計重量に対する
重量割合(wt%)を示す。
Further, the resin composition and the thickness constitution of each surface layer are determined by the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) and the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) of each surface layer (F1, F2).
Density difference (D CF1 -D AF1 , D CF2 -D AF2 )
Is multiplied by the thickness ratio (L F1 , L F2 ) of each surface layer (F1, F2) and the weight ratio (W CF1 , W CF2 ) of the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C). It is necessary to make it equal to or more than 01 and equal to or less than 0.20. Preferably, it is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.10. That is, it is necessary to satisfy the following expression. 0.01 ≦ {(D CF1 −D AF1 ) × L F1 × W
CF1 } + {(D CF2 -D AF2 ) × L F2 × W
CF2 } ≦ 0.20 The weight ratio (W CF1 , W CF2 ) of the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) in each surface layer (F1, F2) is:
The weight ratio (wt%) to the total weight of the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) and the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) in each surface layer is shown.

【0013】各表面層の樹脂組成、及び、厚み構成にお
いて、各表面層の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(C)
と直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)の密度差に、そ
れぞれ各表面層の厚み割合と直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン
樹脂(C)の重量割合を掛けた値の和が0.01未満で
あると、耐熱性に優れたポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フ
ィルムが得られない。又、高温側の延伸適性温度範囲が
広くならず、安定して延伸加工することができない。
In the resin composition of each surface layer and the thickness configuration, the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) of each surface layer
The sum of values obtained by multiplying the density difference between the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) and the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) by the weight ratio of each surface layer and the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) is less than 0.01. , A polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film having excellent heat resistance cannot be obtained. In addition, the stretching temperature range on the high temperature side is not widened, and stable stretching cannot be performed.

【0014】又、各表面層の樹脂組成、及び、厚み構成
において、各表面層の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)と直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)の密度差
に、それぞれ各表面層の厚み割合と直鎖状高密度ポリエ
チレン樹脂(C)の重量割合を掛けた値の和が0.20
を越えると、収縮応力が強くなり、収縮応力の弱いポリ
エチレン系多層熱収縮性フィルムが得られない。又、延
伸加工時に延伸斑が生じ易くなる。
Further, in the resin composition and the thickness structure of each surface layer, the density difference between the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) and the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) of each surface layer respectively The sum of the value obtained by multiplying the thickness ratio of the surface layer by the weight ratio of the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) is 0.20.
If it exceeds, the shrinkage stress becomes strong, and a polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film having a weak shrinkage stress cannot be obtained. In addition, stretching unevenness tends to occur during stretching.

【0015】しかも、芯層の樹脂組成、及び、厚み構成
は、芯層(M1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(A)と直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の密度
差(D M1−DBM1)に芯層(M1)の厚み割合
(LM1)と直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の
重量割合(WBM1)を掛けた値が、0.4を越え、し
かも、1.6以下になるようにする必要がある。即ち次
式を満足させることが必要である。 0.40<(DAM1−DBM1)×LM1×WBM1
≦1.6 尚、芯層(M1)での直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(B)の重量割合(W BM1)は、芯層の直鎖状低密度
ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン
樹脂(B)との合計量に対する割合を示す。
Moreover, the resin composition of the core layer and the thickness structure
Is the linear low density polyethylene resin of the core layer (M1)
(A) and density of linear very low density polyethylene resin (B)
Difference (DA M1-DBM1) Is the thickness ratio of the core layer (M1)
(LM1) And linear very low density polyethylene resin (B)
Weight ratio (WBM1) Multiplied by more than 0.4
It is necessary to make it less than 1.6. Ie next
It is necessary to satisfy the formula. 0.40 <(DAM1-DBM1) × LM1× WBM1
≦ 1.6 In addition, linear very low density polyethylene resin in the core layer (M1)
(B) weight ratio (W BM1) Indicates the linear low density of the core layer
Polyethylene resin (A) and linear very low density polyethylene
The ratio to the total amount with the resin (B) is shown.

【0016】芯層の樹脂組成、及び、厚み構成におい
て、芯層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と直鎖
状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の密度差に、芯層の
厚み割合と直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の重
量割合を掛けた値が0.4以下であると、収縮応力が強
くなり、収縮応力の弱いポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フ
ィルムが得られない。
In the resin composition and thickness structure of the core layer, the difference in density between the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) and the linear very low-density polyethylene resin (B) of the core layer is determined by the thickness ratio of the core layer. If the value obtained by multiplying the ratio by weight of the linear ultra-low density polyethylene resin (B) to the linear low-density polyethylene resin is 0.4 or less, the shrinkage stress becomes strong, and a polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film having a low shrinkage stress cannot be obtained.

【0017】又、芯層の樹脂組成、及び、厚み構成にお
いて、芯層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と直
鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の密度差に、芯層
の厚み割合と直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の
重量割合を掛けた値が1.6を越えると、ポリエチレン
系多層熱収縮性フィルムの耐熱性が劣ってしまう。
The difference in density between the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) and the linear very low-density polyethylene resin (B) of the core layer in the resin composition and the thickness of the core layer is different from that of the core layer. If the value obtained by multiplying the thickness ratio by the weight ratio of the linear very low density polyethylene resin (B) exceeds 1.6, the heat resistance of the polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film will be poor.

【0018】本発明のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フィ
ルムは、各層に使用される直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹
脂(A)の種類が同一であっても、相違していてもかま
わない。又、両表面層に用いられる直鎖状高密度ポリエ
チレン樹脂(C)も、同一であっても、相違していても
かまわない。更に、各表面層、及び、芯層に用いる直鎖
状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)は、本発明の主旨に基
づいて、例えば、各密度と混合割合を考慮して、2種以
上使用することも可能である。
In the polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film of the present invention, the kind of the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) used for each layer may be the same or different. Further, the linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) used for both surface layers may be the same or different. Furthermore, two or more linear low-density polyethylene resins (A) used for each surface layer and core layer may be used based on the gist of the present invention, for example, in consideration of each density and mixing ratio. Is also possible.

【0019】又、本発明のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性
フィルムは、用途によって酸化防止剤、静電防止剤、滑
剤、アンチブロッキング剤、着色剤、充填剤等を適宜添
加することは可能である。又、延伸加工前、或は、延伸
加工後に架橋反応を起こさせるために、架橋剤や架橋助
剤等を加えることも可能である。更に、本発明の主旨を
逸脱させない範囲で、他の樹脂を混合させることも可能
である。例えば、高圧法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂を20
重量%以下混合させることも可能である。
The polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film of the present invention may optionally contain an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, an antiblocking agent, a coloring agent, a filler, and the like, depending on the application. It is also possible to add a cross-linking agent, a cross-linking aid, or the like in order to cause a cross-linking reaction before or after the drawing process. Further, other resins can be mixed without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, high-pressure low-density polyethylene
It is also possible to mix by weight% or less.

【0020】更に、本発明のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮
性フィルムは、両表面層と芯層とからなる3層構成に関
するものであるが、本発明の主旨を逸脱させない範囲
で、他の層を設けることもできる。例えば、本発明のポ
リエチレン系多層熱収縮性フィルムを製膜する際に生じ
る不適格品等の再生原料からなる中間層を設けることも
可能である。
Further, the polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film of the present invention relates to a three-layer structure comprising both surface layers and a core layer, but other layers are provided without departing from the gist of the present invention. You can also. For example, it is also possible to provide an intermediate layer made of a recycled material such as an unqualified product generated when the polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film of the present invention is formed.

【0021】本発明のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フィ
ルムの製膜方法としては、特に限定されるものではない
が、押出成形されたシートを、テンター方式やインフレ
ーション方式による二軸延伸加工が好ましい。特に、イ
ンフレーション方式によって二軸延伸加工されるのが好
ましい。尚、本発明のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フィ
ルムは、二軸延伸加工された二軸収縮フィルムばかりで
なく、一軸延伸加工された一軸収縮フィルムをも意味す
る。
The method for producing the polyethylene-based multilayer heat shrinkable film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but biaxial stretching of an extruded sheet by a tenter method or an inflation method is preferred. In particular, biaxial stretching is preferably performed by an inflation method. The polyethylene-based multilayer heat shrinkable film of the present invention means not only a biaxially stretched biaxially shrinkable film but also a uniaxially stretched uniaxially shrinkable film.

【0022】本発明のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フィ
ルムの用途としては、熱収縮包装時の収縮応力により湾
曲したり変形したする商品、例えば、ノートやカード等
の熱収縮包装に好適である。
The polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film of the present invention is suitable for heat-shrinkable packaging of goods, for example, notebooks and cards, which are bent or deformed by shrinkage stress during the heat-shrinking packaging.

【0023】[0023]

【作用】表面層の直鎖状低密度樹脂(A)に特定の密度
を有する直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(C)を特定量
混合させて高温での延伸加工性を向上させると共に、芯
層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)に特定の密度
を有する直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)を特定
量混合させて低温での延伸加工性を向上させ、延伸加工
適性温度範囲を広くしている。そして、表面層に特定の
密度を有する直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(C)が特
定量混合されているので耐熱性が向上し、熱収縮包装時
の熱収縮トンネル内でフィルムを溶融させたり白化させ
たりすることなく、十分熱収縮させることができ、緊縛
性に優れた熱収縮包装体を得ることができる。又、芯層
に特定の密度を有する直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(B)が特定量混合されているので熱収縮応力が弱くな
り、熱収縮包装時に収縮応力が加わらず、被包装体が変
形しない熱収縮包装体を得ることができる。
The linear low-density resin (A) of the surface layer is mixed with a specific amount of a linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) having a specific density to improve the stretchability at high temperatures and to improve the core layer. A specific amount of a linear low-density polyethylene resin (B) having a specific density is mixed with a specific amount of the linear low-density polyethylene resin (A) to improve the stretchability at low temperatures, and the suitable temperature range for stretchability is adjusted. Wide. Since the surface layer is mixed with a specific amount of a linear high-density polyethylene resin (C) having a specific density, heat resistance is improved, and the film is melted or whitened in a heat shrink tunnel during heat shrink wrapping. Heat shrinkage can be performed sufficiently without causing heat shrinkage, and a heat shrinkable package excellent in tightness can be obtained. Further, since the core layer is mixed with the specific amount of the linear very low density polyethylene resin (B) having the specific density, the heat shrinkage stress is weakened, and the shrinkage stress is not applied at the time of heat shrink wrapping, and the packaged body is A heat-shrinkable package that does not deform can be obtained.

【0024】以下、実施例、及び、比較例を示し、本発
明の内容をより具体的に説明する。尚、評価方法につい
ては、次のような方法によって行った。 (延伸加工性)チューブ状の多層未延伸原反をインフレ
ーション方式により二軸延伸させる際、延伸温度を変化
させて延伸加工を試みた。そして、延伸温度を変化され
ても延伸加工が可能で、しかも、広い温度範囲において
長時間安定して延伸加工が行えるものを(A)、延伸温
度を変化させても延伸加工は可能であるが、狭い最適温
度範囲でないと長時間安定して延伸加工が行えないもの
を(B)、狭い最適温度範囲でも長時間安定して延伸加
工が行えないものを(C)と評価した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. In addition, about the evaluation method, it performed by the following methods. (Stretchability) When biaxially stretching a tubular multilayer unstretched raw material by an inflation method, stretching was attempted by changing the stretching temperature. (A) Stretching is possible even if the stretching temperature is changed, although stretching can be performed even when the stretching temperature is changed, and the stretching can be performed stably for a long time in a wide temperature range. A sample in which stretching could not be performed stably for a long time without a narrow optimum temperature range was evaluated as (B), and a sample in which stretching could not be performed stably for a long time even in a narrow optimum temperature range was evaluated as (C).

【0025】(耐熱性)熱収縮トンネル内で熱収縮させ
る際、良好なる熱収縮包装体が得られる条件(温度と時
間)で、包装体に溶融白化を生じさせないものを
(A)、包装体は溶融白化するが、穴は開かないものを
(B)、包装体に溶融白化が生じ、しかも、穴があくも
のを(C)と評価した。 (低収縮応力性)ノート3冊を熱収縮包装させた際、湾
曲を生じさせることなく、しかも、皺の無い包装体が得
られるものを(A)、包装体に皺を生じさせないように
熱収縮させると、若干湾曲を生じるものを(B)、包装
体に皺を生じさせないように熱収縮させると、大きく湾
曲してしまうものを(C)と評価した。
(Heat resistance) When heat shrinking is performed in a heat shrink tunnel, under conditions (temperature and time) under which a good heat shrinkable package can be obtained, a package that does not cause melt whitening in the package (A) The sample was evaluated as (B) when melt-whitened but did not form a hole, and as (C) when the package was melt-whitened and had a hole. (Low shrinkage stress) When three notebooks are heat-shrink-wrapped, a package that does not bend and has no wrinkles (A) is heat-treated so as not to cause wrinkles in the package. Those that caused a slight curvature when shrunk were evaluated as (B), and those that were greatly curved when heat shrunk so as not to cause wrinkles in the package were evaluated as (C).

【0026】〔実施例1乃至4、及び、比較例1乃至
4〕表面層に密度が0.920g/cmの直鎖状低密
度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と密度が0.930g/cm
、又は、0.935g/cmの直鎖状高密度ポリエ
チレン樹脂(C)を混合させた各種樹脂組成物を、芯層
に密度が0.920g/cmの直鎖状低密度ポリエチ
レン樹脂(A)と密度が0.890g/cm 、又は、
0.900g/cm直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(B)を混合させた各種樹脂組成物を用い、厚み構成が
10/80/10、又は20/60/20の各種チュー
ブ状多層未延伸原反を共押出した。表1に、各層の樹脂
組成と厚み構成を示す。
[Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to
4] The surface layer has a density of 0.920 g / cm.3Linear low density
Polyethylene resin (A) and density 0.930g / cm
3Or 0.935 g / cm3Linear high density polye
Various kinds of resin compositions mixed with a Tylene resin (C) are mixed with a core layer.
Has a density of 0.920 g / cm3Linear low density polyethylene
The density is 0.890 g / cm with the ren resin (A) 3Or
0.900 g / cm3Linear very low density polyethylene resin
Using various resin compositions mixed with (B), the thickness configuration is
Various chews of 10/80/10 or 20/60/20
The multilayer unstretched raw material was co-extruded. Table 1 shows the resin of each layer.
The composition and thickness configuration are shown.

【0027】[0027]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0028】共押出された各種チューブ状多層未延伸原
反を急冷した後、インフレーション方式により縦方向、
横方向共に5.0倍の二軸延伸加工を行った。その際
の、延伸加工性を表2に示す。又、得られたポリエチレ
ン系多層熱収縮性フィルムの耐熱性と低収縮応力性を表
2に示す。
After quenching the co-extruded various tubular multi-layered unstretched raw materials, in the longitudinal direction by inflation method,
The biaxial stretching process was performed 5.0 times in both the horizontal and vertical directions. Table 2 shows the stretchability at that time. Table 2 shows the heat resistance and low shrinkage stress of the resulting polyethylene-based multilayer heat shrinkable film.

【0029】[0029]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0030】表2より明らかな如く、本発明の条件を備
えた実施例1乃至4のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フィ
ルムは、延伸加工性が良好であることは勿論、耐熱性と
低収縮応力性に優れており、ノートの熱収縮包装に適し
ていた。これに対し、本発明の条件を備えていない比較
例1乃至4のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フィルムは、
延伸加工、耐熱性、そして、低収縮応力性を同時に備え
ていなかった。
As is evident from Table 2, the polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable films of Examples 1 to 4 satisfying the conditions of the present invention have not only good stretchability but also heat resistance and low shrinkage stress. Excellent for heat shrink wrapping of notebooks. On the other hand, the polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable films of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, which do not have the conditions of the present invention,
It did not have stretch processing, heat resistance, and low shrinkage stress at the same time.

【0031】[0031]

【効果】本発明のポリエチレン系多層熱収縮性フィルム
は、延伸加工性が良好で、長時間安定して連続運転する
ことができるので生産性に優れ、不適格品の発生が少な
く経済的である。しかも、延伸適性温度範囲が広いので
延伸条件の設定が容易で、熟練した作業者でなくても容
易に延伸加工することができる。又、本発明のポリエチ
レン系多層熱収縮性フィルムは、耐熱性と低収縮応力性
に優れているので、熱収縮包装時に商品を変形さること
なく、しかも、未収縮部を残すことなく緊迫性に優れた
熱収縮包装体を得ることができる。特に、ノートやカー
ド等の熱収縮包装に使用した際に、本発明の優れた効果
を発揮し、良好な熱収縮包装体を得ることができる。
[Effect] The polyethylene-based multilayer heat shrinkable film of the present invention has good stretchability, and can be stably operated continuously for a long period of time, so that it is excellent in productivity and economical with less generation of unqualified products. . In addition, the stretching temperature range is wide, so that the stretching conditions can be easily set, and the stretching can be easily performed without a skilled worker. In addition, since the polyethylene-based multilayer heat-shrinkable film of the present invention has excellent heat resistance and low shrinkage stress, it does not deform the product at the time of heat-shrink wrapping, and has a tightness without leaving an unshrinked portion. An excellent heat-shrinkable package can be obtained. In particular, when used for heat shrink wrapping of notebooks, cards, and the like, the excellent effects of the present invention are exhibited, and good heat shrink wraps can be obtained.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4F100 AK05C AK06A AK06B AK63A AK63B AK63C BA03 BA10A BA10C BA25 BA26 GB15 JA03 JA13A JA13B JA13C YY00 YY00A YY00B YY00C ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4F100 AK05C AK06A AK06B AK63A AK63B AK63C BA03 BA10A BA10C BA25 BA26 GB15 JA03 JA13A JA13B JA13C YY00 YY00A YY00B YY00C

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 表面層(F1,F2)が、密度(D
0.910乃至0.930g/cmの直鎖状低密度ポ
リエチレン樹脂(A)と、密度(D)0.925乃至
0.945g/cmの直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)からなり、芯層(M1)が密度(D)0.91
0乃至0.930g/cmの直鎖状低密度ポリエチレ
ン樹脂(A)と密度(D)0.88乃至0.915g
/cm の直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)から
なり、しかも、下記条件を満足することを特徴とするポ
リエチレン系多層熱収縮性フィルム。 (a)DAM1−DBM1≧0.010、しかも、 DCF1−DAF1≧0.010、しかも、 DCF2−DAF2≧0.010、しかも、 (b)0.01≦{(DCF1−DAF1)×LF1×
CF1}+{(D F2−DAF2)×LF2×W
CF2}≦0.20、しかも 0.40<(DAM1−DBM1)×LM1×WBM1
≦1.6 但し、 D:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)の密度(g
/cm) D:直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の密度
(g/cm) D:直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(C)の密度(g
/cm) DAM1:M1層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(A)の密度(g/cm) DBM1:M1層の直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(B)の密度(g/cm ) DAF1:F1層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(A)の密度(g/cm) DAF2:F2層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(A)の密度(g/cm) DCF1:F1層の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)の密度(g/cm) DCF2:F2層の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)の密度(g/cm) LM1:M1層の全層厚みに対する厚み割合(全層厚み
「1」に対する割合) LF1:F1層の全層厚みに対する厚み割合(全層厚み
「1」に対する割合) LF2:F2層の全層厚みに対する厚み割合(全層厚み
「1」に対する割合) WBM1:M1層の直鎖状極低密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(B)の重量割合(wt%) WCF1:F1層の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)の重量割合(wt%) WCF2:F2層の直鎖状高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
(C)の重量割合(wt%)
The surface layer (F1, F2) has a density (DA)
0.910 to 0.930 g / cm3Linear low-density
Ethylene resin (A) and density (DC) 0.925 or more
0.945g / cm3Linear high density polyethylene resin
(C), and the core layer (M1) has a density (DA) 0.91
0 to 0.930 g / cm3Linear low-density polyethylene
Resin (A) and density (DB) 0.88 to 0.915g
/ Cm 3From the linear very low density polyethylene resin (B)
And satisfy the following conditions:
Polyethylene multilayer heat shrinkable film. (A) DAM1-DBM1≧ 0.010, and DCF1-DAF1≧ 0.010, and DCF2-DAF2≧ 0.010, and (b) 0.01 ≦ {(DCF1-DAF1) × LF1×
WCF1} + {(DC F2-DAF2) × LF2× W
CF2} ≦ 0.20, and 0.40 <(DAM1-DBM1) × LM1× WBM1
≦ 1.6 where DA: Density of linear low density polyethylene resin (A) (g)
/ Cm3) DB: Density of linear very low density polyethylene resin (B)
(G / cm3) DC: Density of linear high density polyethylene resin (C) (g
/ Cm3) DAM1: Linear low density polyethylene resin of M1 layer
Density of (A) (g / cm3) DBM1: Linear very low density polyethylene resin of M1 layer
Density of (B) (g / cm 3) DAF1: Linear low density polyethylene resin of F1 layer
Density of (A) (g / cm3) DAF2: Linear low density polyethylene resin of F2 layer
Density of (A) (g / cm3) DCF1: Linear high density polyethylene resin of F1 layer
Density of (C) (g / cm3) DCF2: F2 layer linear high-density polyethylene resin
Density of (C) (g / cm3) LM1: Thickness ratio of M1 layer to total layer thickness (total layer thickness
(Ratio to “1”) LF1: Thickness ratio of F1 layer to total layer thickness (total layer thickness)
(Ratio to “1”) LF2: Thickness ratio of F2 layer to total layer thickness (total layer thickness)
Ratio to "1") WBM1: Linear very low density polyethylene resin of M1 layer
Weight ratio (wt%) of (B) WCF1: Linear high density polyethylene resin of F1 layer
(C) weight ratio (wt%) WCF2: F2 layer linear high-density polyethylene resin
Weight ratio of (C) (wt%)
JP2001184464A 2001-06-19 2001-06-19 Polyethylene multilayer heat shrinkable film Expired - Lifetime JP4838948B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006027052A (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-02-02 Gunze Ltd Heat-shrinkable laminated film and packaging lightweight pet bottle
WO2012070373A1 (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-31 三井化学東セロ株式会社 Biaxially oriented ethylene-polymer multi-layer film
KR101488784B1 (en) 2015-01-06 2015-02-11 호명화학공업 주식회사 Heat shrinkable film for mothproof
WO2016051566A1 (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-07 興人フィルム&ケミカルズ株式会社 Polyethylene-type thermally shrinkable multi-layer film for packaging use, packaged product, and method for packaging said packaged product
WO2021144136A1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-22 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Bi-directionally oriented polyethylene film
JP7188522B1 (en) 2021-09-14 2022-12-13 住友ベークライト株式会社 Laminated film and package

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KR101317856B1 (en) 2013-01-29 2013-10-14 호명화학공업 주식회사 Triplelayer polyethylene heat shrinkable film

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006027052A (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-02-02 Gunze Ltd Heat-shrinkable laminated film and packaging lightweight pet bottle
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WO2016051566A1 (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-07 興人フィルム&ケミカルズ株式会社 Polyethylene-type thermally shrinkable multi-layer film for packaging use, packaged product, and method for packaging said packaged product
KR101488784B1 (en) 2015-01-06 2015-02-11 호명화학공업 주식회사 Heat shrinkable film for mothproof
WO2021144136A1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-22 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Bi-directionally oriented polyethylene film
JP7188522B1 (en) 2021-09-14 2022-12-13 住友ベークライト株式会社 Laminated film and package
JP2023042364A (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-27 住友ベークライト株式会社 Laminate film and package

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