JP2002350419A - Humidity detection material, its manufacturing method and desiccant using humidity detection material - Google Patents

Humidity detection material, its manufacturing method and desiccant using humidity detection material

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Publication number
JP2002350419A
JP2002350419A JP2002004122A JP2002004122A JP2002350419A JP 2002350419 A JP2002350419 A JP 2002350419A JP 2002004122 A JP2002004122 A JP 2002004122A JP 2002004122 A JP2002004122 A JP 2002004122A JP 2002350419 A JP2002350419 A JP 2002350419A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
humidity
tape
desiccant
moisture
color
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002004122A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshihiro Oe
敏博 大江
Masatami Hamada
眞民 濱田
Seigo Yoshida
誠吾 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OOE KAGAKU KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
OOE KAGAKU KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OOE KAGAKU KOGYO KK filed Critical OOE KAGAKU KOGYO KK
Priority to JP2002004122A priority Critical patent/JP2002350419A/en
Publication of JP2002350419A publication Critical patent/JP2002350419A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a safe humidity detection material having little load to an environment, capable of displaying clearly and stepwise plural kinds of changing colors corresponding to a humidity change by one humidity detection material, its manufacturing method, and an inexpensive desiccant using the humidity detection material. SOLUTION: A hygroscopic coloring substance formed by impregnating acidic material and an acid-base indicator into silica gel is laminated on paper, nonwoven fabric, a permeable film or the like, to thereby manufacture one humidity detection tape 4 for detecting prescribed humidity and discoloring stepwise to plural kinds of humidity display colors 5 corresponding to the detected humidity. This desiccant 1 is constituted by sticking in a belt-like shape the humidity detection tape 4 and a humidity display tape 7 where the humidity display colors 5 and a humidity display 6 corresponding to each humidity display color are described in parallel, on the surface of a packing material 3 filled with a desiccant body 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、主として食品や電
気部品等を保存する包装容器内の湿度を検知し表示する
ために用いられる湿度検知材とその製造方法、そして湿
度検知材と共に包装容器に封入され包装容器内の吸湿防
止のために用いられる乾燥剤に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a humidity detecting material used for detecting and displaying humidity in a packaging container for preserving mainly foods and electric parts, a method of manufacturing the same, and a packaging container together with the humidity detecting material. The present invention relates to a desiccant which is enclosed and used for preventing moisture absorption in a packaging container.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、例えば食品や電気部品等を保
存する包装容器内の湿度等を検知し表示するために用い
られる湿度検知材としては、特開昭52−100379
号公報に開示されるように、感湿呈色薬として塩化コバ
ルトを採用し、それをシリカゲルや紙に含浸したものが
広く使用されている。そしてこのような湿度検知材は、
包装容器内の吸湿防止のために用いられる乾燥剤と共に
包装容器内に同封されて使用されることが多く、相対湿
度が有効値以下かどうか、乾燥剤が有効であるかどうか
を判別している。つまり、塩化コバルトでは、乾燥した
状態では青色だが湿度が高くなるにつれ菫色から淡紅色
に変色するので、その変更色によって、乾燥剤の有効性
が判別できる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a humidity detecting material used for detecting and displaying humidity and the like in a packaging container for storing, for example, food and electric parts, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-100379 is disclosed.
As disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. H10 (1994), cobalt chloride has been widely used as a moisture-sensitive coloring agent which is impregnated with silica gel or paper. And such a humidity detection material,
It is often used enclosed in a packaging container together with a desiccant used to prevent moisture absorption in the packaging container, and determines whether the relative humidity is below the effective value and whether the desiccant is effective . In other words, cobalt chloride is blue in a dry state, but changes from violet to light red as the humidity increases, so that the effectiveness of the desiccant can be determined based on the changed color.

【0003】また、乾燥剤の有効性に加えて包装容器内
の湿度の適正を判別する場合には、相対湿度に対応する
複数種の変更色が必要になる。そこで従来では、それら
変更色を湿度表示色とするために、塩化コバルト溶液の
濃度を、検知する所定の湿度に応じてそれぞれ異ならせ
た複数の表示スポット、表示ラインを有する湿度検知材
を用いている。
Further, when judging the appropriateness of the humidity in the packaging container in addition to the effectiveness of the desiccant, a plurality of kinds of changed colors corresponding to the relative humidity are required. Therefore, in the related art, in order to use the changed color as the humidity display color, using a humidity detecting material having a plurality of display spots and display lines in which the concentration of the cobalt chloride solution is different depending on the predetermined humidity to be detected. I have.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記従来例
において湿度検知材に用いられる塩化コバルトは、人体
に必須な元素ではあるが、発癌性の可能性も指摘される
物質であり、必ずしも安全ではない。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional example, cobalt chloride used as a humidity detecting material is an element essential for the human body, but is a substance which is also suggested to be carcinogenic, and is not necessarily safe. Absent.

【0005】また塩化コバルトは、その濃度が異なると
青色から菫色、淡紅色に変色する変更色が不明瞭である
と共に、前記濃度を異ならせた複数の表示スポット、表
示ラインにおいて変更色に濃度差が現れるので、変更色
の判別が困難になり、湿度変化に対応した明瞭な表示が
できないという問題があった。
[0005] Further, when the concentration of cobalt chloride is different, the changed color, which changes color from blue to violet or light red, is not clear, and the changed color is different in a plurality of display spots and display lines having different densities. Appears, making it difficult to determine the changed color, and there is a problem that a clear display corresponding to a change in humidity cannot be made.

【0006】そこで本発明は上記問題点を解決し、湿度
変化に対応した複数種の変更色を1つの湿度検知材で明
瞭に段階的に表示でき、安全で環境への負荷の少ない湿
度検知材とその製造方法と、その湿度検知材を用いた乾
燥剤を安価に提供することを目的とする。
Accordingly, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and a plurality of changed colors corresponding to changes in humidity can be clearly and stepwise displayed on a single humidity detecting material, and the humidity detecting material is safe and has a small load on the environment. And a method for producing the same, and a desiccant using the humidity detecting material.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の湿度検知材は上
記目的を達成するために、所定の湿度を検知し、検知し
た湿度に対応した複数種の湿度表示色に段階的に変色す
るように、シリカゲルに酸性物質と酸塩基指示薬とを含
浸させた感湿呈色物が、粒状あるいはシート状に形成さ
れていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the humidity detecting material of the present invention detects a predetermined humidity and changes its color stepwise to a plurality of humidity indicating colors corresponding to the detected humidity. In addition, a moisture-sensitive color product in which silica gel is impregnated with an acidic substance and an acid-base indicator is formed in a granular or sheet form.

【0008】本発明の湿度検知材において、多孔質材で
あるシリカゲルは、孔内に酸性物質と酸塩基指示薬とを
含浸した感湿呈色物は、例えば包装容器内に封入された
場合にその空気中の水蒸気を吸湿し、湿度変化に伴い変
化する吸湿量は前記孔内に含浸されている酸性物質の濃
度として現れ、そのpHに対応して酸塩基指示薬が段階
的に呈色変化する。そしてその変更色が、所定の湿度を
検知した複数種の湿度表示色として包装容器内の湿度状
態を外部に示すことになる。従って、1つの湿度検知材
で複数の湿度を外部から目視で判別することができる。
また酸塩基指示薬の呈色変化を利用して湿度を表示して
いるので、塩化コバルトに比べて湿度表示色が明瞭にな
り、その判別が正確かつ容易に行われると共に、安全で
環境への負荷が少ない。
In the humidity detecting material of the present invention, the porous silica gel is a moisture-sensitive coloring material in which pores are impregnated with an acidic substance and an acid-base indicator, for example, when sealed in a packaging container. The water vapor in the air absorbs moisture, and the amount of moisture absorption that changes with a change in humidity appears as the concentration of the acidic substance impregnated in the pores, and the color of the acid-base indicator changes stepwise according to the pH. Then, the changed color indicates the humidity state in the packaging container to the outside as a plurality of types of humidity display colors that have detected the predetermined humidity. Therefore, a plurality of humidities can be visually identified from the outside with one humidity detecting material.
In addition, since the humidity is displayed using the color change of the acid-base indicator, the humidity display color is clearer than that of cobalt chloride, and its distinction can be made accurately and easily, and it is safe and environmentally friendly. Less is.

【0009】上記湿度検知材において、感湿呈色物を、
200μm以下のシリカゲル粒子に酸性物質と酸塩基指
示薬を含浸させた粉体を、樹脂剤に混合したものとすれ
ば、シリカゲル粒子に含浸させた酸性物質や酸塩基指示
薬を、樹脂剤により固定化してそれらの漏出を防止でき
るので、より安全性が高くなり好適である。
In the above-mentioned humidity detecting material, the moisture-sensitive coloring material is
If a powder obtained by impregnating an acidic substance and an acid-base indicator into silica gel particles having a particle size of 200 μm or less is mixed with a resin agent, the acidic substance or the acid-base indicator impregnated into the silica gel particles is immobilized with the resin agent. Since such leakage can be prevented, safety is further improved, which is preferable.

【0010】また前記樹脂剤として、固形パラフィン、
ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、アイオノマー
樹脂等を用いれば、シリカゲルとの反応や酸塩基指示薬
との相互作用もなく安定した呈色変化が得られる。この
ように、比較的透湿度の小さい樹脂剤の方が、粉体状の
感湿呈色物を樹脂剤中に分散させてフィルム成形時に延
伸をかけたり、溶媒を急速揮発させる等して薄膜化する
ことによって、鋭敏な呈色変化を得ることができるので
好適である。
[0010] Further, solid paraffin,
When a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, an ionomer resin, or the like is used, a stable color change can be obtained without a reaction with silica gel or an interaction with an acid-base indicator. As described above, a resin material having relatively low moisture permeability disperses a powdery moisture-sensitive coloring material in the resin material and stretches the film during film formation, or rapidly evaporates the solvent to form a thin film. This is preferable because a sharp color change can be obtained.

【0011】また前記感湿呈色物を延伸して透湿性の微
多孔フィルムに形成し、これをシート状の湿度検知材と
すれば、それ単体で例えば紙おむつ用の防水性の微多孔
フィルムの一部として使用することができ、その部分を
蒸れ検知材として機能させることができるので好適であ
る。
Further, if the moisture-sensitive coloring material is stretched to form a moisture-permeable microporous film and this is used as a sheet-like humidity detecting material, it can be used alone as a waterproof microporous film for disposable diapers, for example. It is suitable because it can be used as a part and that part can function as a stuffiness detection material.

【0012】また前記感湿呈色物を紙、不織布、通気性
フィルム等に塗布や印刷等によって積層し、これをシー
ト状の湿度検知材とすること、例えば感湿呈色物を薄膜
化して不織布上に貼付したり、感湿呈色物をインキ化し
て通気性フィルム上に印刷することによれば、上述のよ
うに酸性物質や酸塩基指示薬の漏出を防止できる。な
お、シリカゲルの微粉状物質は一般に市販されており
(洞海化学工業製「サンスフェア」、東洋化学製「マイ
クロイド」シリーズ等)、グラビア印刷用、フレキソ印
刷用インキを作成する物質として、平均粒径が3μm以
下が容易に入手できるので、湿度検知材を容易に安価に
製造することができる。シルク印刷用には、粒子が大き
くてもインキ化することは可能であるが、粒子サイズが
大きくなれば酸塩基指示薬の一定の呈色変化を得るため
に感湿呈色物の使用量を増加させる必要があり、また2
00μm以上の粒子であれば薄膜に形成することができ
ない。さらに、積層した感湿呈色物の表面を有孔フィル
ムで被覆することにより、吸湿性を維持した状態で、保
存物等が混合物に直接触れることを防止でき、湿度検知
材をより安全で環境の負荷の少ないものとすることがで
きる。なお、有孔フィルムは酸塩基指示薬の呈色変化に
伴う湿度検知材の複数種の湿度表示色が、外部より目視
できるように透明にすると好適である。
Further, the above-mentioned moisture-sensitive coloring material is laminated on paper, a nonwoven fabric, a breathable film or the like by coating or printing, and this is used as a sheet-like humidity detecting material. By sticking on a nonwoven fabric or converting a moisture-sensitive coloring material into an ink and printing it on a breathable film, leakage of an acidic substance or an acid-base indicator can be prevented as described above. Silica gel fine powder is generally available on the market (“Sunsphere” manufactured by Dokai Chemical Co., Ltd., “Microid” series manufactured by Toyo Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.). Since a particle size of 3 μm or less is easily available, a humidity detecting material can be easily and inexpensively manufactured. For silk printing, it is possible to make an ink even if the particles are large, but as the particle size increases, the amount of moisture-sensitive coloring increases to obtain a constant color change of the acid-base indicator. Need to be
If the particles have a size of 00 μm or more, they cannot be formed into a thin film. In addition, by covering the surface of the laminated moisture-sensitive coloring material with a perforated film, it is possible to prevent the stored articles from directly touching the mixture while maintaining the moisture absorption property, making the humidity detecting material safer and more environmentally friendly. Can be reduced. It is preferable that the perforated film is made transparent so that a plurality of types of humidity indicating colors of the humidity detecting material accompanying the color change of the acid-base indicator can be visually observed from the outside.

【0013】上記湿度検知材において、酸塩基指示薬と
して、食用青色1号(ブリリアントブルーFCF及びそ
のアルミニウムレーキ)または食用緑色3号(ファスト
グリーンFCF及びそのアルミニウムレーキ)を用いれ
ば、食品添加物として認められた呈色成分であるので安
全で環境の負荷の少ないものである上、1つの指示薬で
phの変化により、例えば緑色3号であれば橙色から
黄、緑、青緑と段階的に呈色変化するので、その変更色
が明瞭であり判別が容易かつ正確となる。
In the above humidity detecting material, if an edible blue No. 1 (brilliant blue FCF and its aluminum lake) or an edible green No. 3 (fast green FCF and its aluminum lake) is used as the acid-base indicator, it is recognized as a food additive. It is safe and has a low environmental impact because it is a color component that has been given. In addition, with one indicator, the color changes stepwise from orange to yellow, green, and blue-green in the case of green No. 3, for example. Since the color changes, the changed color is clear and the determination is easy and accurate.

【0014】本発明の湿度検知材の製造方法は上記目的
を達成するために、所定の湿度を検知し、検知した湿度
に対応した複数種の湿度表示色に段階的に変色するよう
に、シリカゲルに酸性物質と酸塩基指示薬とを含浸させ
て粉体を形成し、この粉体に樹脂剤に混合した感湿呈色
物を粒状あるいはシート状に形成して湿度検知材を作製
し、前記酸性物質の含浸濃度を変化させることによっ
て、前記湿度表示色を調整することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing a humidity detecting material according to the present invention detects a predetermined humidity and gradually changes the color to a plurality of humidity indicating colors corresponding to the detected humidity. To form a powder by impregnating an acidic substance and an acid-base indicator into a powder, and forming a moisture-sensitive coloring material mixed with a resin agent in the powder into a granular or sheet form to produce a humidity detecting material, The humidity display color is adjusted by changing the impregnation concentration of the substance.

【0015】本発明の湿度検知材の製造方法によれば、
上述したような多孔質材であり一定の吸湿性能を有する
シリカゲルにおいてはその孔への酸性物質の含浸量によ
ってpHは決定されるので、酸性物質の含浸濃度を変化
させることによって、所定の湿度に対応した前記酸塩基
指示薬の呈色変化を変位させ、湿度検知材における湿度
表示色の色相を調整することができる。そして酸性物質
の含浸濃度に応じて、明瞭な呈色変化が得られるような
適切な酸塩基指示薬を選択すると良い。また、シリカゲ
ルの製造過程において、硫酸溶液の濃度と珪酸ナトリウ
ム溶液の濃度を変化させることで吸湿性能を異ならせた
シリカゲル(JIS Z−701)を得ることによっ
て、吸湿量を調整することも可能である。また、同一の
酸性物質、酸塩基指示薬、シリカゲルを使用する場合に
ついては、水素イオン濃度を高めれば湿度表示色が高湿
度側に変位し、水素イオン濃度を低めれば、低湿度側に
変位する。
According to the method for producing a humidity detecting material of the present invention,
In a silica gel having the above-mentioned porous material and having a certain moisture absorbing performance, the pH is determined by the impregnation amount of the acidic substance into its pores. By displacing the corresponding color change of the acid-base indicator, the hue of the humidity display color on the humidity detecting material can be adjusted. Then, it is preferable to select an appropriate acid-base indicator that can obtain a clear color change according to the impregnation concentration of the acidic substance. In the process of producing silica gel, it is also possible to adjust the amount of moisture absorption by obtaining silica gel (JIS Z-701) having different moisture absorption performance by changing the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution and the concentration of the sodium silicate solution. is there. When the same acidic substance, acid-base indicator, and silica gel are used, the humidity display color shifts to the high humidity side when the hydrogen ion concentration is increased, and shifts to the low humidity side when the hydrogen ion concentration is decreased. .

【0016】本発明の乾燥剤は上記目的を達成するため
に、シート状の湿度検知材が、1本のテープ状に形成さ
れた湿度検知テープであり、乾燥剤本体が充填された包
装材の表面に、前記湿度検知テープと、湿度検知テープ
が所定の湿度を検知して変色したときの複数種の湿度表
示色および各湿度表示色に対応した湿度表示が併記され
た湿度表示テープとが帯状に貼付されていることを特徴
とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the desiccant of the present invention is a sheet in which the humidity detecting material is a humidity detecting tape formed into a single tape, and the desiccant is formed of a packaging material filled with a desiccant body. On the surface, the humidity detection tape and a humidity display tape on which a plurality of types of humidity display colors when the humidity detection tape detects a predetermined humidity and changes color and a humidity display corresponding to each humidity display color are written in a strip shape. Characterized in that it is affixed to

【0017】本発明の乾燥剤によれば、乾燥剤本体が充
填された包装材の表面に、湿度検知テープが貼付されて
おり、その湿度検知テープの湿度表示色に対応した湿度
表示が併記された湿度表示テープも共に貼付されている
ので、乾燥剤とは別個に包装容器内に封入される湿度検
知材に比べて、作業効率が良くなると共に、設備コスト
を抑えることができるので製品を安価に提供することが
できる。また塩化コバルトと違って安全で環境の負荷の
少ない湿度検知材を用いているので、乾燥剤を安心して
使用できることは勿論、湿度検知テープは明瞭な湿度表
示色を呈し、それに対応した湿度表示を有する湿度表示
テープと共に、乾燥剤に直接貼付されているので、乾燥
剤の有効性に加え、乾燥剤によって包装容器内の湿度が
適正に保たれているかどうかを容易かつ正確に判別する
ことができる。
According to the desiccant of the present invention, a humidity detecting tape is affixed to the surface of the packaging material filled with the desiccant main body, and a humidity indication corresponding to the humidity indicating color of the humidity detecting tape is also written. Since the humidity indicator tape is also attached, the work efficiency is higher and the equipment cost can be reduced compared to a humidity detection material sealed in a packaging container separately from the desiccant, so the product is inexpensive. Can be provided. In addition, unlike cobalt chloride, a humidity detection material that is safe and has a low environmental impact is used, so that the desiccant can be used with confidence, and of course, the humidity detection tape has a clear humidity display color, and the corresponding humidity display Since it is directly attached to the desiccant together with the humidity indicating tape having the desiccant, it is possible to easily and accurately determine whether the humidity in the packaging container is properly maintained by the desiccant in addition to the effectiveness of the desiccant. .

【0018】また上記乾燥剤において、湿度検知テープ
と湿度表示テープとが1本の帯状に一体化され、その帯
状テープが包装材の周辺部の対向する2辺のシールエッ
ジまで貼付されるように構成すれば、湿度検知部分と湿
度表示色とが対比し易くなりより判別が容易になると共
に、製造機の送出方向と一致させる等して製造コストを
抑え製品をより安価に提供することができる。
In the above desiccant, the humidity detecting tape and the humidity indicating tape are integrated into a single band, and the band tape is attached to two opposing seal edges on the periphery of the packaging material. With this configuration, the humidity detection portion and the humidity display color can be easily compared with each other, so that the determination can be made easier. In addition, the manufacturing cost can be suppressed by, for example, matching the sending direction of the manufacturing machine, and the product can be provided at lower cost. .

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施形態につい
て図1〜図3に示す湿度検知材を用いた乾燥剤を1例に
して具体的に説明する。図1は本実施形態の乾燥剤を示
す平面図、図2はその断面図、図3は少なくとも湿度検
知材の表面を有孔フィルムで被覆した変形例を示す要部
拡大断面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below by taking a desiccant using a humidity detecting material shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 as an example. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the desiccant of the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof, and FIG.

【0020】この乾燥剤1は図1と図2に示すように、
乾燥剤本体2が充填された包装材3の表面に、シート状
の湿度検知材としての湿度検知テープ4と、湿度検知テ
ープ4が所定の湿度を検知して段階的に変色するときの
複数種の湿度表示色5および各湿度表示色5に対応した
10%RH〜40%RHまでの4段階の湿度表示6が併
記された湿度表示テープ7が、包装材3の周辺部の対向
する2辺のシールエッジまで、1本の帯状テープ9とし
て帯状に貼付されている。なお、湿度表示6は各湿度表
示色5上に表記してもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the desiccant 1
On the surface of the packaging material 3 filled with the desiccant body 2, a humidity detecting tape 4 as a sheet-like humidity detecting material, and a plurality of types when the humidity detecting tape 4 detects a predetermined humidity and changes its color stepwise. Humidity display tape 7 on which a humidity display color 5 and four levels of humidity display 6 corresponding to 10% RH to 40% RH corresponding to each humidity display color 5 are written, and two opposing sides of the periphery of the packaging material 3 Is affixed in a band shape as one band-shaped tape 9 up to the seal edge. The humidity display 6 may be described on each humidity display color 5.

【0021】湿度検知テープ4は、シリカゲルに硫酸等
の酸性物質と食用青色1号や食用緑色3号等の酸塩基指
示薬とを含浸させた感湿呈色物をその主要成分としてい
るが、シート状に形成するために樹脂剤を混合してい
る。また湿度検知テープ4は、図3に示すように、その
裏面にポリエチレン等のプラスチックフィルム8が貼着
され、このプラスチックフィルム8の表面(包装材3と
の接触面)を熱で少し溶融させてヒートシール層8aに
したサーマルラミネートにより、包装材3表面に貼付さ
れている。
The humidity detecting tape 4 is composed mainly of a moisture-sensitive color product obtained by impregnating silica gel with an acidic substance such as sulfuric acid and an acid-base indicator such as Food Blue No. 1 and Food Green No. 3, as a main component. A resin agent is mixed to form a shape. As shown in FIG. 3, a plastic film 8 such as polyethylene is adhered to the back surface of the humidity detecting tape 4, and the surface of the plastic film 8 (the contact surface with the packaging material 3) is slightly melted by heat. The heat seal layer 8a is attached to the surface of the packaging material 3 by thermal lamination.

【0022】なお、湿度検知テープ4はシート状に完成
された状態で示しているので、その構成要素となる感湿
呈色物(シリカゲル、酸性物質、酸塩基指示薬、樹脂
剤)と基材となる紙、不織布、通気性フィルムは図示し
ていない。
Since the humidity detecting tape 4 is shown in a sheet-like completed state, the humidity-sensitive coloring materials (silica gel, acidic substance, acid-base indicator, resin agent) and the base material The resulting paper, nonwoven fabric and breathable film are not shown.

【0023】乾燥材本体2としては、シリカゲル、塩化
カルシウム等が用いられ、包装材3としては耐水耐油紙
や他の水蒸気透過性のあるプラスチックフィルム、ある
いはそれらの積層フィルム等が用いられる。
As the drying material main body 2, silica gel, calcium chloride or the like is used, and as the packaging material 3, water-resistant oil-resistant paper, another plastic film having water vapor permeability, or a laminated film thereof is used.

【0024】湿度検知材は、上記に示したシート状の湿
度検知テープ4のほか、後述する実施例5のように、樹
脂剤や不織布等の基材の要らない粒状の単体で構成する
こともでき、その場合は、乾燥剤本体2として用いられ
る粒状のシリカゲルと共に、粒状の湿度検知材の変更色
が外部から目視可能なように透明な包装材3に同封した
乾燥剤に構成すると良い。
In addition to the sheet-shaped humidity detecting tape 4 described above, the humidity detecting material may be constituted by a granular single substance that does not require a base material such as a resin agent or a nonwoven fabric as in Example 5 described later. In such a case, it is preferable that the desiccant is enclosed in a transparent packaging material 3 so that the changed color of the granular humidity detecting material can be visually observed from the outside together with the granular silica gel used as the desiccant main body 2.

【0025】また、本実施形態のようにシート状の湿度
検知テープ4を形成する場合、200μm以下のシリカ
ゲル粒子を用い、この粒子に酸性物質と酸塩基指示薬と
を含浸させた粉体に、使用目的や使用期間等を考慮して
適宜選択した樹脂剤に混合し、後述する実施例2のよう
に薄膜化したり、実施例3のようにインキ化した感湿呈
色物を、紙、不織布、通気性フィルム等に積層する。
When the sheet-like humidity detecting tape 4 is formed as in the present embodiment, silica gel particles having a size of 200 μm or less are used, and the particles are impregnated with an acidic substance and an acid-base indicator. A moisture-sensitive coloring material, which is mixed with a resin agent appropriately selected in consideration of the purpose and the period of use and thinned as in Example 2 to be described later or made into an ink as in Example 3, is formed on paper, nonwoven fabric, Laminated on a breathable film or the like.

【0026】乾燥剤1は、図示しない包装容器内に封入
され、感湿呈色物をシート状にした湿度検知テープ4
が、包装容器内の湿度を検知し表示するようになってい
る。具体的には、多孔質材であるシリカゲルが、その孔
内に酸性物質と酸塩基指示薬とを含浸して包装容器内の
空気中の水蒸気を吸湿し、湿度変化に伴い変化する吸湿
量が酸性物質の濃度として現れ、そのpHに対応して酸
塩基指示薬が呈色変化する。そしてその変更色が、所定
の湿度を検知した複数の湿度表示色5として包装容器内
の湿度状態および乾燥剤1の有効性を外部に示してい
る。
The desiccant 1 is enclosed in a packaging container (not shown), and a humidity detecting tape 4 formed of a sheet of a moisture-sensitive coloring material.
However, the humidity in the packaging container is detected and displayed. Specifically, silica gel, which is a porous material, impregnates the pores with an acidic substance and an acid-base indicator to absorb water vapor in the air in the packaging container, and the amount of moisture absorption that changes with humidity changes is acidic. It appears as the concentration of a substance, and the acid-base indicator changes its color according to its pH. The changed color indicates the humidity state in the packaging container and the effectiveness of the desiccant 1 to the outside as a plurality of humidity display colors 5 that have detected a predetermined humidity.

【0027】本実施形態において、シリカゲルの吸湿性
能に基づいて酸性物質の前記孔への含浸量を変化させる
と、酸性物質の含浸濃度が変化し、所定の湿度に対応し
た酸塩基指示薬の呈色変化を変位させ、湿度表示色5の
色相を調整することができる。そして酸性物質の含浸濃
度に応じて、変更色が明瞭となるような適切な酸塩基指
示薬を選択すると良い。
In the present embodiment, when the amount of impregnation of the pores with the acidic substance is changed based on the moisture absorption performance of the silica gel, the impregnation concentration of the acidic substance changes, and the coloration of the acid-base indicator corresponding to a predetermined humidity is changed. By displacing the change, the hue of the humidity display color 5 can be adjusted. Then, it is preferable to select an appropriate acid-base indicator so that the changed color becomes clear according to the impregnation concentration of the acidic substance.

【0028】酸性物質としては硫酸のほか、燐酸等の無
機酸、蓚酸、クエン酸、スルホン酸等の有機酸等が挙げ
られる。酸塩基指示薬およびそれに対応するpHと呈色
変化の一覧を下記の表1に示す。
Examples of the acidic substance include sulfuric acid, inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as oxalic acid, citric acid, and sulfonic acid. A list of acid-base indicators and the corresponding pH and color change is shown in Table 1 below.

【0029】[0029]

【表1】 また樹脂剤として、固形パラフィン、ポリエチレン樹
脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、アイオノマー樹脂等を用いれ
ば、シリカゲルとの反応や酸塩基指示薬との相互作用も
なく安定した呈色変化が得られる。このように、比較的
透湿度の小さい樹脂剤の方が、粉体状の感湿呈色物を樹
脂剤中に分散させてフィルム成形時に延伸をかけたり、
溶媒を急速揮発させる等して薄膜化することによって、
鋭敏な呈色変化を得ることができる。なお、水酸基やア
ミド基等の極性基を有するポリビニルアルコール、ポリ
ビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニ
ルアセテート、ポリアクリルメタクリレート、ポリビニ
ルクロライド、ナイロン等の樹脂剤は、透湿度は大きい
が酸塩基指示薬との相互作用があるため、長期間使用タ
イプの湿度検知材には向かない。
[Table 1] When solid paraffin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, ionomer resin, or the like is used as the resin agent, a stable color change can be obtained without a reaction with silica gel or an interaction with an acid-base indicator. In this way, the resin material having a relatively small moisture permeability disperses the powdery moisture-sensitive coloring material in the resin material and stretches it during film formation,
By thinning the solvent by rapid volatilization, etc.,
A sharp color change can be obtained. Note that resin agents such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, polyacryl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, and nylon having polar groups such as a hydroxyl group and an amide group have a large moisture permeability but an interaction with an acid-base indicator. Therefore, it is not suitable for long-term use type humidity detecting materials.

【0030】湿度検知テープ4と湿度表示テープ7の貼
付方向は、乾燥剤本体2を包装材3内に充填する自動充
填包装機の送出方向等と一致するようにし、その貼付範
囲は乾燥剤1の周辺部のシール部1aのエッジまでとな
っている。よって、湿度検知テープ4と湿度表示テープ
7はテープ状に送出される包装材3の送出方向に互いに
平行して帯状に連続して貼付されているので、乾燥剤本
体2を充填してヒールシールした後に連結したシール部
1aをカットすれば、帯状テープ9(湿度検知テープ4
と湿度表示テープ7)付きの乾燥剤1が製造できること
になり、作業能率が良く、コスト低下を図ることができ
る。なお、本実施形態では4方シール型自動包装充填機
によって製造される乾燥剤の例で示したが、3方シール
型であってもよい。これを図1で示した場合、折り返し
部が右端に位置するようになる。
The sticking direction of the humidity detecting tape 4 and the humidity indicating tape 7 is set to coincide with the sending direction of an automatic filling and packaging machine for filling the desiccant body 2 into the packaging material 3, and the sticking range is the desiccant 1 Up to the edge of the seal portion 1a at the peripheral portion. Therefore, since the humidity detecting tape 4 and the humidity indicating tape 7 are continuously attached in a belt shape in parallel with the sending direction of the packaging material 3 sent out in a tape shape, the desiccant body 2 is filled and the heel seal is applied. Then, if the connected seal portion 1a is cut, the band-shaped tape 9 (the humidity detecting tape 4) is cut.
And the desiccant 1 with the humidity indicating tape 7) can be manufactured, so that the working efficiency is good and the cost can be reduced. In the present embodiment, an example of the desiccant manufactured by the four-side seal type automatic packaging and filling machine is shown, but a three-side seal type may be used. When this is shown in FIG. 1, the folded part is located at the right end.

【0031】また上記のような感湿呈色物を薄膜化して
不織布上に貼付したり、インキ化して通気性フィルム上
に印刷することによれば、シリカゲルに含浸した酸性物
質や酸塩基指示薬の漏出を防止できる。そしてこのよう
にして感湿呈色物を積層してできた湿度検知テープ4の
表面を、図3に示すように空気層11を介して有孔フィ
ルム10で被覆することにより、シリカゲルの吸湿性を
維持した状態で、保存物等が混合物に直接触れることを
防止でき、湿度検知テープ4および乾燥剤1をより安全
で環境の負荷の少ないものとすることができる。なお、
有孔フィルム10は酸塩基指示薬の呈色変化に伴う湿度
検知テープ4の複数種の湿度表示色が、外部より目視で
きるように透明にすると好適である。
Further, by forming the above-mentioned moisture-sensitive coloring matter into a thin film and applying it on a nonwoven fabric or by making it into an ink and printing it on a breathable film, it is possible to use an acidic substance or an acid-base indicator impregnated in silica gel. Leakage can be prevented. By covering the surface of the humidity detecting tape 4 formed by laminating the moisture-sensitive coloring materials with the perforated film 10 through the air layer 11 as shown in FIG. Can be prevented from directly touching the mixture while keeping the humidity, the humidity detecting tape 4 and the desiccant 1 can be made safer and have less environmental load. In addition,
It is preferable that the perforated film 10 be transparent so that a plurality of types of humidity indicating colors of the humidity detecting tape 4 accompanying the color change of the acid-base indicator can be visually observed from the outside.

【0032】次に、本実施形態の実験結果を実施例1〜
5にて説明する。なお上記乾燥剤1に用いられるシート
状の湿度検知材は実施例1〜3にて、フィルム状の湿度
検知材は実施例4に、粒状の湿度検知材は実施例5にて
それぞれ説明する。
Next, the experimental results of this embodiment are shown in Examples 1 to 3.
This will be described in Section 5. The sheet-like humidity detecting material used for the desiccant 1 will be described in Examples 1 to 3, the film-like humidity detecting material will be described in Example 4, and the granular humidity detecting material will be described in Example 5.

【0033】(実施例1)平均細孔径12μmのシリカ
ゲル(洞海化学工業製「サンスフェア」)20gに0.
2N(規定濃度)の硫酸水溶液250mlと食用青色3
号0.06gを加え、24hr振盪した後、濾過し、1
05℃以下で乾燥して微粒子状の感湿呈色粉体を得た。
この粉体は、湿度0%RHで黄色、30%RHで黄緑
色、50%RHで緑色、70%RHで青色を呈し、湿度
の変化と共に変更色が段階的に変化することが確認され
た。この粉体を100gのパラフィン(融点60〜62
℃)に加熱しながら混合して感湿呈色物を得た。この感
湿呈色物を、ポリエステル不織布表面に塗布し、シート
状の湿度検知材を作製した。この湿度検知シートを各湿
度雰囲気に放置したところ、鋭敏に変色し、所定の湿度
に対応する明瞭な湿度表示色が得られた。
Example 1 0.2 g of silica gel having an average pore diameter of 12 μm (“Sunsphere” manufactured by Dokai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added.
250 ml of 2N (specified concentration) sulfuric acid aqueous solution and food blue 3
No. 0.06 g, shaken for 24 hours, filtered,
Drying was carried out at a temperature of not more than 05 ° C. to obtain finely divided moisture-sensitive colored powder.
This powder exhibited yellow at 0% RH, yellow-green at 30% RH, green at 50% RH, and blue at 70% RH, and it was confirmed that the changed color changed stepwise with the change of humidity. . 100 g of paraffin (melting point: 60 to 62)
C.) while heating to obtain a moisture-sensitive colored product. This moisture-sensitive colored product was applied to the surface of a polyester nonwoven fabric to prepare a sheet-shaped humidity detecting material. When the humidity detection sheet was left in each humidity atmosphere, the color changed sharply, and a clear humidity display color corresponding to a predetermined humidity was obtained.

【0034】(実施例2)平均細孔径3μmのシリカゲ
ル20gに0.02Nのベンゼンスルホン酸水溶液25
0mlとメチルバイオレット10mgを加え、3hr振
盪した後、濾過し80℃以下で乾燥して微粒子状の感湿
呈色粉体を得た。この粉体は、湿度20%RH以下で黄
色、30%RHで薄緑色、40%RHで緑色、60%R
Hで青色、80%RHで紫色を呈し、湿度の変化と共に
変更色が段階的に変化することが確認された。この粉体
をダイセル化学性ポリアミド粉末樹脂350−P2M中
に25%混合して感湿呈色物を得た。この感湿呈色物
を、散布量調整可能な散布装置を用いて、不織布30g
/m2(ユニチカ製「エルベス」)上に、特開平4−1
79545号公報に開示されるように、表面の剥離性が
良好で表面温度が粉体の融点以上に加熱されたヒートロ
ールに粉体散布面を接するようにして通過させて散布
し、表面に小さな孔の開いたポリエステルフィルムとポ
リエチレンフィルムとを積層した透明フィルムのポリエ
チレン層を不織布側にして粉体状の感湿呈色物を挟み込
み固定化し、シート状の湿度検知材を作製した。この湿
度検知シートを各湿度雰囲気に放置したところ、鋭敏に
変色し、所定の湿度に対応する明瞭な湿度表示色が得ら
れた。
Example 2 A 0.02N benzenesulfonic acid aqueous solution 25 was added to 20 g of silica gel having an average pore diameter of 3 μm.
After adding 0 ml and 10 mg of methyl violet, the mixture was shaken for 3 hours, filtered, and dried at 80 ° C. or lower to obtain finely particulate moisture-sensitive colored powder. This powder is yellow at a humidity of 20% RH or less, light green at 30% RH, green at 40% RH, 60% RH
It exhibited a blue color at H and a purple color at 80% RH, and it was confirmed that the changed color changed stepwise as the humidity changed. This powder was mixed with Daicel Chemical polyamide powder resin 350-P2M at 25% to obtain a moisture-sensitive colored product. 30 g of non-woven fabric was applied to this moisture-sensitive colored product using a spraying apparatus capable of adjusting the spraying amount.
/ M2 ("Elves" manufactured by Unitika Ltd.)
As disclosed in JP-A-79545, the powder is spread by passing the powder-dispersed surface in contact with a heat roll heated to a surface having a good releasability and a surface temperature higher than the melting point of the powder. A sheet-like humidity detecting material was prepared by sandwiching and fixing a powdery moisture-sensitive coloring material with the polyethylene layer of a transparent film obtained by laminating a perforated polyester film and a polyethylene film facing the nonwoven fabric. When the humidity detection sheet was left in each humidity atmosphere, the color changed sharply, and a clear humidity display color corresponding to a predetermined humidity was obtained.

【0035】(実施例3)平均細孔径12.2μmのシ
リカゲル20gに0.02規定濃度の硫酸水溶液250
mlと塩化カルシウム1gとメチルバイオレット10m
gを加え、3hr振盪した後、濾過し80℃以下で乾燥
して微粒子状の感湿呈色粉体を得た。この粉体は、湿度
5%RH以下で黄色、10%RHで緑色、20%RHで
青色、30%RHで紫色を呈し、湿度の変化と共に段階
的に変化する変更色が低湿度側に変位した。メチルアル
コールに溶かしたポリビニルピロリドン溶液(20%)
25mlに0.5gの感湿呈色粉体を混合し、シルク印
刷用インキ(感湿呈色物)を得た。この印刷用インキを
通気性フィルム((株)トクヤマ製NFシート)上に印
刷して、シート状の湿度検知材を作製した。この湿度検
知シートを各湿度雰囲気に放置したところ、鋭敏に変色
し、所定の湿度に対応する明瞭な湿度表示色が得られ
た。
(Example 3) A 20% silica gel having an average pore diameter of 12.2 µm was mixed with a sulfuric acid aqueous solution having a 0.02 normal concentration in 250 g.
ml, calcium chloride 1g and methyl violet 10m
g, and the mixture was shaken for 3 hours, then filtered and dried at 80 ° C. or lower to obtain fine particulate moisture-sensitive colored powder. This powder exhibits yellow at a humidity of 5% RH or less, green at 10% RH, blue at 20% RH, and purple at 30% RH. did. Polyvinylpyrrolidone solution (20%) dissolved in methyl alcohol
0.5 g of moisture-sensitive coloring powder was mixed with 25 ml to obtain a silk printing ink (moisture-sensitive coloring material). This printing ink was printed on a breathable film (NF sheet manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation) to prepare a sheet-shaped humidity detecting material. When the humidity detection sheet was left in each humidity atmosphere, the color changed sharply, and a clear humidity display color corresponding to a predetermined humidity was obtained.

【0036】(実施例4)平均細孔径3μmのシリカゲ
ル20kgに0.2Nの硫酸水溶液250lと食用緑色
3号60gを加え、24hr振盪した後、濾過し105
℃以下で乾燥して微粒子状の感湿呈色粉体を得た。この
粉体を溶融した低密度ポリエチレン樹脂50kgに混練
して、スリットから押出60μのフィルムを得た後、延
伸処理をして35μの透湿性の微多孔フィルム(湿度検
知材)を作製した。これを紙おむつ用防水性の微多孔フ
ィルムの一部として使用したところ、蒸れ検知材として
利用できることが示された。
Example 4 To 20 kg of silica gel having an average pore diameter of 3 μm, 250 l of a 0.2N sulfuric acid aqueous solution and 60 g of Food Green No. 3 were added, and the mixture was shaken for 24 hours and then filtered.
Drying was performed at a temperature of not more than ℃ to obtain fine particles of moisture-sensitive colored powder. This powder was kneaded with 50 kg of a melted low-density polyethylene resin, and a 60 μm extruded film was obtained from a slit, followed by stretching to produce a 35 μm moisture-permeable microporous film (humidity detecting material). When this was used as a part of a waterproof microporous film for disposable diapers, it was shown that it could be used as a stuffiness detection material.

【0037】(実施例5)硫酸と珪酸ナトリウムから製
造された直径5mmφの球形シリカヒドロゲル(含水率
80%)20gと硫酸水溶液0.02N50ml、ブリ
リアントグリーン1mgを2hr振盪した後、60℃で
緩やかに乾燥させて、直径2.5mmφの粒状の湿度検
知シリカゲルを得た。この湿度検知材は、相対湿度10
%RHで黄色、20%RHで緑色、50%RHで青色に
呈し、湿度の変化と共に変更色が段階的に変化すること
が確認された。同じ配合で、硫酸水溶液を0.2Nにし
て作成したところ、43%RH以下で黄色、60%RH
で緑色、85%RHで青色に変色した。更に同様に、
0.11N硫酸で作成した場合は、5%RH以下で黄
色、10%RHで黄緑色、43%RHで青色を呈した。
Example 5 20 g of a spherical silica hydrogel having a diameter of 5 mmφ (water content: 80%) manufactured from sulfuric acid and sodium silicate, 50 ml of 0.02N sulfuric acid aqueous solution, and 1 mg of brilliant green were shaken for 2 hours and then gently at 60 ° C. After drying, a granular humidity detecting silica gel having a diameter of 2.5 mmφ was obtained. This humidity detecting material has a relative humidity of 10
It showed yellow at% RH, green at 20% RH, and blue at 50% RH, and it was confirmed that the changed color changed stepwise with the change of humidity. With the same composition, a sulfuric acid aqueous solution was prepared at 0.2 N, yellow at 43% RH or less, 60% RH
At 85% RH. Further similarly,
When prepared with 0.11N sulfuric acid, yellow color was exhibited at 5% RH or less, yellowish green at 10% RH, and blue at 43% RH.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、粒
状であればシリカゲルに酸性物質と酸塩基指示薬とを含
浸させた感湿呈色物単体で、またシート状であれば樹脂
剤に混合した感湿呈色物を紙、不織布、通気性フィルム
等に積層した状態で、湿度変化に対応して段階的に変色
する複数種の湿度表示色で明瞭に表示し、その判別が容
易で安全で環境への負荷の少ない湿度検知材を提供する
ことができる。そしてシート状の湿度検知材をさらにテ
ープ状にして乾燥剤に貼付すれば、複数種の湿度表示色
によって乾燥剤の有効性や包装容器内の湿度の適正を容
易かつ正確に判別することができ、かつ乾燥剤を安価に
提供することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, when it is granular, it is a moisture-sensitive coloring substance in which silica gel is impregnated with an acidic substance and an acid-base indicator. In the state where the mixed moisture-sensitive coloring material is laminated on paper, nonwoven fabric, breathable film, etc., it is clearly displayed with multiple types of humidity display colors that gradually change color in response to changes in humidity, making it easy to distinguish between them. It is possible to provide a humidity detecting material that is safe and has a low impact on the environment. Then, if the sheet-shaped humidity detecting material is further taped and affixed to the desiccant, the effectiveness of the desiccant and the appropriate humidity in the packaging container can be easily and accurately determined by a plurality of types of humidity indication colors. And a desiccant can be provided at low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態を示す平面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のA−A線断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1;

【図3】本発明の実施形態の変形例を示す要部拡大断面
図。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 乾燥剤 2 乾燥剤本体 3 包装材 4 湿度検知テープ 5 湿度表示色 6 湿度表示 7 湿度表示テープ 9 帯状テープ 10 有孔フィルム DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Desiccant 2 Desiccant main body 3 Packaging material 4 Humidity detection tape 5 Humidity display color 6 Humidity display 7 Humidity display tape 9 Strip tape 10 Perforated film

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 吉田 誠吾 大阪市東淀川区豊新2丁目2番15号 大江 化学工業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2G042 AA01 BB01 CA01 CB01 DA08 FA01 FA12 FA19 FB07 FC03 FC07 GA04 HA07  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Seigo Yoshida 2-2-1-15 Toyoshin, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka F-term in Oe Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (reference) 2G042 AA01 BB01 CA01 CB01 DA08 FA01 FA12 FA19 FB07 FC03 FC07 GA04 HA07

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 所定の湿度を検知し、検知した湿度に対
応した複数種の湿度表示色に段階的に変色するように、
シリカゲルに酸性物質と酸塩基指示薬とを含浸させた感
湿呈色物が、粒状あるいはシート状に形成されているこ
とを特徴とする湿度検知材。
1. A method of detecting a predetermined humidity, and changing the humidity to a plurality of types of humidity display colors corresponding to the detected humidity in a stepwise manner.
A humidity detecting material, characterized in that a moisture-sensitive colored substance obtained by impregnating silica gel with an acidic substance and an acid-base indicator is formed in a granular or sheet form.
【請求項2】 感湿呈色物は、200μm以下のシリカ
ゲル粒子に酸性物質と酸塩基指示薬を含浸させた粉体
を、樹脂剤に混合したものである請求項1記載の湿度検
知材。
2. The humidity sensing material according to claim 1, wherein the moisture-sensitive coloring material is a mixture of a resin material and powder obtained by impregnating an acidic substance and an acid-base indicator into silica gel particles of 200 μm or less.
【請求項3】 樹脂剤は、固形パラフィン、ポリエチレ
ン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、アイオノマー樹脂のいず
れかである請求項2記載の湿度検知材。
3. The humidity detecting material according to claim 2, wherein the resin agent is any of solid paraffin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, and ionomer resin.
【請求項4】 シート状の湿度検知材は、感湿呈色物を
延伸処理した透湿性の微多孔フィルムである請求項2ま
たは3記載の湿度検知材。
4. The humidity detecting material according to claim 2, wherein the sheet-shaped humidity detecting material is a moisture-permeable microporous film obtained by stretching a moisture-sensitive coloring material.
【請求項5】 シート状の湿度検知材は、感湿呈色物を
紙、不織布、通気性フィルム等に塗布や印刷等によって
積層し、その表面を有孔フィルムで被覆したものである
請求項2または3記載の湿度検知材。
5. The sheet-like humidity detecting material is obtained by laminating a moisture-sensitive coloring material on paper, nonwoven fabric, a breathable film, or the like by coating or printing, and covering the surface with a perforated film. 2. The humidity detecting material according to 2 or 3.
【請求項6】 酸塩基指示薬は、食品添加物の食用青色
1号または食用緑色3号である請求項1から5のいずれ
か1項に記載の湿度検知材。
6. The humidity detecting material according to claim 1, wherein the acid-base indicator is edible blue No. 1 or edible green No. 3 of a food additive.
【請求項7】 所定の湿度を検知し、検知した湿度に対
応した複数種の湿度表示色に段階的に変色するように、
シリカゲルに酸性物質と酸塩基指示薬とを含浸させて粉
体を形成し、この粉体に樹脂剤に混合した感湿呈色物を
粒状あるいはシート状に形成して湿度検知材を作製し、
前記酸性物質の含浸濃度を変化させることによって、前
記湿度表示色を調整することを特徴とする湿度検知材の
製造方法。
7. A method of detecting a predetermined humidity and changing the color in a stepwise manner to a plurality of types of humidity display colors corresponding to the detected humidity.
Silica gel is impregnated with an acidic substance and an acid-base indicator to form a powder, and a moisture-sensitive coloring material mixed with a resin agent is formed into a granular or sheet-like form on the powder to produce a humidity detecting material.
A method for producing a humidity detecting material, wherein the humidity display color is adjusted by changing the impregnation concentration of the acidic substance.
【請求項8】 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の
シート状の湿度検知材が、1本のテープ状に形成された
湿度検知テープであり、乾燥剤本体が充填された包装材
の表面に、前記湿度検知テープと、湿度検知テープが所
定の湿度を検知して変色したときの複数種の湿度表示色
および各湿度表示色に対応した湿度表示が併記された湿
度表示テープとが帯状に貼付されていることを特徴とす
る乾燥剤。
8. The packaging material in which the sheet-like humidity detection material according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is a humidity detection tape formed in a single tape shape, and is filled with a desiccant body. The surface of the above, the humidity detection tape, the humidity detection tape is a humidity display tape in which a plurality of types of humidity display colors when the humidity detection tape detects and changes color and a humidity display corresponding to each humidity display color are described. A desiccant characterized by being applied in a belt shape.
【請求項9】 湿度検知テープと湿度表示テープとが1
本の帯状に一体化され、その帯状テープが包装材の周辺
部の対向する2辺のシールエッジまで貼付されている請
求項8記載の乾燥剤。
9. The humidity detecting tape and the humidity indicating tape are one.
9. The desiccant according to claim 8, wherein the desiccant is integrated into a band shape of a book, and the band-shaped tape is affixed to two opposing seal edges on the periphery of the packaging material.
JP2002004122A 2001-01-18 2002-01-11 Humidity detection material, its manufacturing method and desiccant using humidity detection material Pending JP2002350419A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001-9743 2001-01-18
JP2001009743 2001-01-18
JP2002004122A JP2002350419A (en) 2001-01-18 2002-01-11 Humidity detection material, its manufacturing method and desiccant using humidity detection material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002350419A true JP2002350419A (en) 2002-12-04

Family

ID=26607868

Family Applications (1)

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Country Link
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Cited By (11)

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JP2005517941A (en) * 2002-02-19 2005-06-16 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Wetness indicator with improved colorant retention and durability
WO2007015523A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-08 Torishige Sangyo Co., Ltd. Humidity sensor
WO2007125953A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-08 Kyodo Printing Co., Ltd. Coating for humidity indicator, method for production of the coating, humidity indicator using the coating
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KR100894629B1 (en) 2007-10-09 2009-04-24 (주)호성화학 Desiccant Containing Indicator for Hygroscopic Level and Preparing Method Thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005517941A (en) * 2002-02-19 2005-06-16 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Wetness indicator with improved colorant retention and durability
JP4597001B2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2010-12-15 株式会社鳥繁産業 Humidity detection material
WO2007015523A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-08 Torishige Sangyo Co., Ltd. Humidity sensor
JP2007040871A (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-15 Torishige Sangyo Co Ltd Humidity detection material
WO2007125953A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-08 Kyodo Printing Co., Ltd. Coating for humidity indicator, method for production of the coating, humidity indicator using the coating
US8962521B2 (en) 2006-04-26 2015-02-24 Kyodo Printing Co., Ltd. Coating for humidity indicator, method for production of the coating, and humidity indicator using the coating
JP2008164441A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 Kyodo Printing Co Ltd Desiccant inclusion bag
KR100822454B1 (en) 2007-08-31 2008-04-16 (주) 에버스노 Manufacturing method of humidity indicator
KR100894629B1 (en) 2007-10-09 2009-04-24 (주)호성화학 Desiccant Containing Indicator for Hygroscopic Level and Preparing Method Thereof
JP2010182437A (en) * 2009-02-03 2010-08-19 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Moisture-proof cap for heater
CN103091321A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-05-08 山东辛化硅胶有限公司 Cobaltless blue color-changing indicator and production method thereof
JP2014228395A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-08 エイワイファーマ株式会社 Transfusion product package
KR20180072131A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-29 한훈섭 Teeth bleaching patch with discolor layer
KR101943545B1 (en) * 2016-12-21 2019-01-29 한훈섭 Teeth bleaching patch with discolor layer
JP2020085473A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-06-04 ピアテック有限会社 Color polymer compound, humidity indicator ink, humidity indicator card, and humidity indicator silica gel
JP7187019B2 (en) 2018-11-16 2022-12-12 ピアテック有限会社 Color polymer compound, humidity indicator ink, humidity indicator card, and humidity indicator silica gel

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