JP2002348986A - Heat insulating-soundproof panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To use a heat insulating-soundproof panel for improving interior design, and to further improve heat insulating-soundproof performance of the panel. SOLUTION: This panel 1 has a transparent panel body 2 almost flatly extending in the certain direction A, and transparent long size bodies 4 extending along one surface 3 of this panel body 2, mutually juxtaposed in one direction A, and having the hollow inside.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat insulating and soundproof panel used for building materials for keeping a room warm and soundproofing, which is used for a window on a wall or a ceiling of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the following has been proposed as the heat insulating and soundproofing panel.

That is, the above-mentioned panel is provided between two transparent panel bodies which extend flat in a certain direction and are parallel to each other slightly apart from each other, and are interposed between the outer edges of these two panel bodies. An edge member for connecting the two panel bodies to each other is provided, and a closed space is formed between the two panel bodies and the edge member.

[0004] When the panel is used as a window in a wall or ceiling that separates the interior and the exterior of a building from the interior, the interior of the panel can be used for daylighting. It is said that the soundproofing effect is exhibited.

[0005]

However, since the panel of the prior art described above is merely a plate-like body in appearance, it is difficult to use the panel for improving the interior design.

In order to improve the heat insulation and soundproofing performance of the panel, it is conceivable to make the space inside the panel a negative pressure close to a vacuum. However, simply doing so may cause each intermediate portion in the direction along the surfaces of both panel bodies to be deformed by external pressure so as to bend in directions approaching each other.

Therefore, it is conceivable to prevent the deformation by interposing a spacer between the intermediate portions of the panel bodies. However, in this case, the appearance of the panel is deteriorated. It will be more difficult to use for improving interior design.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to make it possible to use heat insulating and soundproofing panels for improving interior design.

Another object of the present invention is to further improve the heat insulating and soundproofing performance of the panel.

[0010]

The heat insulating and soundproofing panel according to the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows.

As shown in all the drawings, the invention of claim 1 has a transparent panel body 2 extending substantially flat in a certain direction A, and extends along one surface 3 of the panel body 2. The transparent long body 4 is provided side by side in the one direction A and has a hollow inside.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in addition to the first aspect of the present invention, each of the elongated members 4 has a substantially triangular cross section in the longitudinal direction. Are joined to one surface 3 of the panel main body 2, and the long bodies 4 adjacent to each other in the one direction A are provided.
4 are brought closer to each other.

A third aspect of the present invention is, as illustrated in all the drawings, in addition to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the internal space 8 of the elongated body 4 is made to have a negative pressure.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, as shown in all the drawings, in addition to the first or second aspect, the internal space 8 of the elongated body 4 is filled with a fluid 9.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(First Embodiment)

FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a heat insulating and soundproof panel. The panel 1 has a transparent panel body 2 extending almost flat in a certain direction A, and at least one of both sides of the panel body 2. A large number of transparent (including colored translucent; hereinafter the same) long elongated bodies 4 extending along the surface 3 and arranged in parallel in the one direction A are substantially parallel to the panel body 2. As described above, a seal is provided between another transparent panel main body 5 extending in the one direction A and covering the long body 4 group from the opposite side of the panel main body 2 and each outer edge of the panel main bodies 2 and 5. And an edge member 6 for connecting the two panel bodies 2 and 5 to each other.

The panel bodies 2 and 5 and the elongated body 4 are made of resin or glass, respectively, and are formed separately from each other. Each elongated body 4 is formed on one surface of the panel body 2. 3 and extends in one direction A
Extend in a direction B orthogonal to The cross section of each of the elongated members 4 in the longitudinal direction is the same shape and the same size, has a substantially isosceles triangular shape, and each of the long members 4 is also the same shape and the same size. Each of the elongated bodies 4 is hollow and has an internal space 8 therein, and a cross section of each of the internal spaces 8 in the longitudinal direction is the elongated body 4.
Has an approximately isosceles triangular shape similar to the outer edge of.

One flat outer surface, which is the bottom of the three outer surfaces of each of the elongated members 4, is joined to one surface 3 of the panel body 2 so as to make surface contact, and the one direction A The elongated bodies 4 and 4 adjacent to each other are brought close to each other so as to be joined to each other. Further, the other panel body 5 is brought close to the top of each of the elongated bodies 4 so as to be joined, and the elongated bodies 4 and the other panel body 5 are also fixed to each other with a transparent adhesive. . As described above, the panel bodies 2 and 5 and the long members 4 are integrally fixed to each other, so that the panel 1 is a rectangular plate-like building material unit as a whole.

The internal space 8 of each of the elongated members 4 is a closed space, and has a negative pressure close to a vacuum. The internal space 8 may be mechanically made to have a negative pressure by a suction pump and a closing valve, or may be made to have a negative pressure by electrocatalytic adsorption.

The internal space 8 may be filled with a transparent fluid such as water having a higher thermal resistance than air, instead of the negative pressure.

According to the above configuration, the transparent panel main body 2 extending substantially flat in one direction A, and extending along one surface 3 of the panel main body 2 and being parallel to each other in the one direction A. And a transparent elongated body 4 whose inside is hollow.

For this reason, when the panel 1 is used as a window in a wall or a ceiling for partitioning the interior and the exterior of a building, the light transmitted from the exterior of the panel 1 to the interior of the room is particularly long. Since the light is refracted by the body 4 and the irradiation direction is changed variously, and the light in the room is irregularly reflected by the panel 1, particularly the elongated body 4, according to the panel 1, a simple flat glass plate is obtained. There will be no visual satisfaction.

Therefore, the panel 1 can be used for improving the interior design.

Further, since each elongated body 4 of the panel 1 is hollow, the presence of the internal space 8 of each elongated body 4
Heat insulation and soundproofing performance can be further improved.

The panel 1 may have any one of its outer surfaces (the outer surfaces of the panel bodies 2 and 5) facing either the outside or the inside of the room. In the case where there is not, if the other surface 11 of the two sides of the panel main body 2 on which the long bodies 4 are not juxtaposed is arranged on the outdoor side, rainwater will It is preferable that intrusion into the space is prevented and the drainage is smoothly performed.

As described above, the cross section of each part of the elongated body 4 in the longitudinal direction is substantially triangular, and one flat outer surface of the outer surfaces is joined to one surface 3 of the panel body 2. In addition, the elongated bodies 4, which are adjacent to each other in the one direction A,
4 are close together.

For this reason, the internal spaces 8 of the elongated members 4 are more densely arranged in the direction along the surface of the panel main body 2, and the heat insulating and soundproof performance of the panel 1 is improved. Is further improved.

Further, as described above, since the flat outer surfaces of the long members 4 are joined to the panel main body 2, if these are fixed to each other, the overall strength and rigidity of the panel 1 can be improved. Therefore, the degree of freedom of use as building materials and the like is improved.

Further, as described above, the internal space 8 of the elongated body 4 is set at a negative pressure.

For this reason, as the air in the internal space 8 of each of the elongated bodies 4 becomes thinner, the heat transmission and the transmission of vibration are reduced, and the heat insulating and soundproof performance of the panel 1 is further improved. .

As described above, the internal space 8 of the elongated body 4 is filled with the fluid 9.

For this reason, the fluid 9 heat-insulates the panel 1,
In addition to improving the soundproofing performance, when the panel 1 is irradiated with sunlight in the daytime or the like, heat is stored in the fluid 9, which is radiated from the fluid 9 when the temperature drops at night or the like. .

Thus, according to the panel 1, the heat retention in a room or the like can be more effectively achieved.

As shown by a dashed line in FIG. 1, other elongated members having substantially the same structure as the elongated members 4 are provided in a triangular space between the elongated members 4 adjacent to each other in one direction A. The body 13 may be fitted.

Also, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1, an air passage 15 may be formed between the group of long members 4 and another panel body 5 to generate an air flow in the air passage 15. Good. In this case, the power source of the fan for generating the air flow may be obtained from the output of the solar cell attached to the panel 1.

Although the above description is based on the illustrated example, one direction A
And the direction B orthogonal thereto may be any of substantially horizontal, inclined, and substantially vertical directions. In addition, the elongated body 4 is formed into a simple pipe shape, and the internal space 8
May open toward the outside. Further, the panel main bodies 2 and 5 and the long members 4 may be separated from each other without being fixed to each other.

The other panel body 5 and the edge member 6
May not be required.

The following figures show the second and third embodiments. Each of these embodiments has many points in common with the first embodiment in configuration, operation, and effect.
Therefore, these common components are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and redundant description thereof will be omitted, and different points will be mainly described. Further, the configuration of each part in each of the embodiments may be variously combined in view of the problems and effects of the present invention.

(Second Embodiment)

FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment.

According to this, each elongated body 4 has a semicircular cross section, and one flat outer surface of the outer surfaces is joined to one surface 3 of the panel main body 2, and ,
The elongated bodies 4 and 4 adjacent to each other in the one direction A are brought close to each other so as to be joined to each other.

(Third Embodiment)

FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment.

According to this, each elongated body 4 has a circular cross section.

According to this embodiment, each of the long members 4
Since the shape of the panel 1 is simple, the panel 1 can be easily formed.

[0048]

The effects of the present invention are as follows.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, the panel has a transparent panel body extending substantially flat in one direction, and a panel extending along one surface of the panel body and juxtaposed to each other in the one direction. And a transparent long body whose inside is hollow.

For this reason, when the panel is used as a window in a wall or a ceiling for partitioning the interior and exterior of a building, the light transmitted from the exterior of the panel toward the interior of the room is particularly long in each elongated body. Refraction changes the irradiation direction in various ways, and indoor light is
Since irregular reflection occurs in the panel, particularly in each elongated body, the panel provides a visual satisfaction that cannot be obtained with a mere flat glass plate.

Therefore, the panel can be used for improving the interior design.

Further, since each elongated body of the panel is hollow, the heat insulating and soundproof performance can be further improved by the presence of the internal space of each elongated body.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the cross section of each of the elongated members in the longitudinal direction is substantially triangular, and one of the outer surfaces is joined to one surface 3 of the panel body, and The elongated bodies that are adjacent to each other in one direction are brought close to each other.

For this reason, the internal spaces of the elongated members are more densely arranged in the direction along the surface of the panel body, and the heat insulating and soundproof performance of the panel is further improved. .

As described above, since the flat outer surfaces of the long members are joined to the panel body, if they are fixed to each other, the overall strength and rigidity of the panel are improved, and the building material is improved. Thus, the degree of freedom of use as such is improved.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the internal space of the elongated body is set at a negative pressure.

[0057] For this reason, as the air in the internal space of each of the above-mentioned elongated bodies becomes thinner, heat transmission and transmission of vibration are reduced, and thus the heat insulation and soundproof performance of the panel are further improved.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the internal space of the elongated body is filled with a fluid.

For this reason, the fluid improves the heat insulating and soundproofing performance of the panel, and when the panel is irradiated with sunlight in the daytime or the like, heat is stored in the fluid and the heat is stored in the fluid when the temperature falls such as at night. The heat is radiated from the fluid.

Therefore, according to the panel, the heat retention in a room or the like can be more effectively achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial cutaway side view of a side surface of a panel according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a perspective partial cross-sectional partial cutaway view of a panel according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 in a second embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 in a third embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel 2 Panel main body 3 One surface 4 Long body 5 Panel main body 6 Edge member 8 Internal space 9 Fluid 11 The other surface A One direction B The direction orthogonal to

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) E04C 2/54 E04C 2/54 Z E06B 5/00 E06B 5/00 B 5/20 5/20 (72) Inventor Koji Haruna 1-12-16 Hikaricho, Higashi-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Taiyo Kogyo Co., Ltd.China branch (72) Inventor Kyosuke Awazu 3-2-2-1, Higashiyama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo Taiyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. Tokyo branch (72) Inventor Mitsuru Okakawa 5-11-3-302 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo F-term in Paradisus Limited (reference) 2E001 DD01 DD17 DF01 GA42 GA67 HA11 HD11 HE08 2E039 AB03 AB08 BB04 BB07 2E162 BA01 BA10 BB10 CA25 CD04

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A transparent panel main body extending substantially flat in one direction, and a transparent panel main body extending along one surface of the panel main body and being juxtaposed to each other in the one direction, and the interior thereof is hollow. Insulation and soundproof panel with a transparent long body. 2. A longitudinal section of the elongated body is substantially triangular in shape, one flat outer surface of the elongated body is joined to one surface of the panel body, and each of the long sides is separated from each other in the one direction. The heat insulating and soundproofing panel according to claim 1, wherein adjacent long bodies are brought close to each other. 3. The heat insulating and soundproofing panel according to claim 1, wherein the internal space of the elongated body has a negative pressure. 4. The heat insulating and soundproofing panel according to claim 1, wherein the internal space of the elongated body is filled with a fluid.