JP2002333921A - Mobile working robot - Google Patents

Mobile working robot

Info

Publication number
JP2002333921A
JP2002333921A JP2001138138A JP2001138138A JP2002333921A JP 2002333921 A JP2002333921 A JP 2002333921A JP 2001138138 A JP2001138138 A JP 2001138138A JP 2001138138 A JP2001138138 A JP 2001138138A JP 2002333921 A JP2002333921 A JP 2002333921A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
starting point
work area
radio wave
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001138138A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Taketoshi Sato
武年 佐藤
Yumiko Hara
由美子 原
Keiko Noda
桂子 野田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001138138A priority Critical patent/JP2002333921A/en
Publication of JP2002333921A publication Critical patent/JP2002333921A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect one round of an inner wall in a room in a mobile working robot for automatically performing the work in a room by moving the main body toward the inside part of the inner wall after making a round on the inner wall in a room. SOLUTION: This mobile working robot is provided with a detecting means for detecting that the main body has made a round around a work area. At the time of detecting that the main body has made a round from the detecting means, a control means switches to movement control in the work area. Thus, it is possible to recognize the starting point when the main body has made a round around the work area, and to automatically advance to the work inside the work area.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は自動的に室内等を清
掃する掃除機等の自走式作業ロボットがの作業領域内を
回周した事を検知する事に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to detecting that a self-propelled work robot such as a vacuum cleaner for automatically cleaning the inside of a room or the like has rotated around a work area.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自走式作業ロボットとして、例えば、室
内の清掃を自動的に行う自走式掃除機が提案されてい
る。その掃除の方法として、室内等の内壁を1周検知し
た後、内壁内部に向かって掃除機を動かし、室内を動き
清掃する方法がとられている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a self-propelled work robot, for example, a self-propelled cleaner for automatically cleaning a room has been proposed. As a cleaning method, a method has been adopted in which, after one round of the inner wall of a room or the like is detected, the cleaner is moved toward the inside of the inner wall to move and clean the room.

【0003】具体的に、図15に基づいて説明する。図
15において、5は自動的に動く掃除機本体、6は室の
壁面である。
[0003] This will be specifically described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 15, reference numeral 5 denotes a cleaner main body which automatically moves, and reference numeral 6 denotes a wall surface of a room.

【0004】図15で示すように、室内の隅の一つであ
るイが、掃除機本体の出発点である。図15の矢印で示
すようにまず、イから室の壁面に沿って図のロの様に直
進する。次の第2の隅に来ると、次の第3の隅に向かっ
て、壁面に沿ってハの様に直進する。次の第3の隅に来
ると、次の第4の隅に向かって、壁面に沿ってニの様に
直進する。次の第4の隅に来ると、次のもとの出発点で
あるイに向かって、壁面に沿ってホの様に直進する。こ
れで、室内の壁面に沿って1周したことになる。出発点
イの壁面に突き当たると、図のへのように180度回転す
る。そして、ホと平行して図に示すトの様に室内部の清
掃を行う。対面の壁面に突き当たると、図のチの様に18
0度回転する。そして、トと平行して図に示すリの様に
室内部の清掃を行う。対面の壁面に突き当たると、図の
ヌの様に180度回転する。そして、リと平行して図に示
すルの様に室内部の清掃を行う。対面の壁面に突き当た
ると、図のヲの様に180度回転する。そして、ルと平行
して図に示すワの様に室内部の清掃を行う。対面の壁面
に突き当たると、図のカの様に180度回転する。そし
て、壁につきあたれば、室内の全てを清掃したと判断し
て室内部の清掃は図のヨの地点で完了したことになる。
[0005] As shown in FIG. 15, one of the corners in the room is a starting point of the cleaner body. First, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 15, the vehicle goes straight from A along the wall surface of the room as shown in FIG. When it comes to the next second corner, it goes straight along the wall surface like C toward the next third corner. When it comes to the next third corner, it goes straight along the wall toward the next fourth corner like a double. When you come to the next fourth corner, go straight along the wall like E toward the next original starting point A. This completes one round along the wall surface in the room. When it hits the wall of the starting point a, it rotates 180 degrees as shown in the figure. Then, the interior of the room is cleaned in parallel with E as shown in FIG. When you hit the facing wall, 18
Rotate 0 degrees. Then, the interior of the room is cleaned as shown in FIG. When it hits the opposite wall, it rotates 180 degrees as shown in the figure. Then, the interior of the room is cleaned in parallel with the box as shown in FIG. When it hits the opposite wall, it rotates 180 degrees as shown in the figure. Then, the interior of the room is cleaned in parallel with the line as shown in the figure. When it hits the opposite wall, it rotates 180 degrees as shown in the figure. Then, if the user hits the wall, it is determined that the entire room has been cleaned, and the cleaning of the room interior has been completed at point Y in the drawing.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記従
来の方式構成では、掃除機本体が1周したことを認識し
ていないと、人の操作を介すことなく、1周した地点
で、室内の壁面清掃から、室内内部清掃に移行すること
ができず、自動的に掃除を行えないという課題を有して
いた。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional system configuration, if it is not recognized that the cleaner main body has made one round, the interior of the room at the point where the cleaner has made one round without the intervention of a person is required. There was a problem that it was not possible to shift from wall surface cleaning to room interior cleaning, and cleaning could not be performed automatically.

【0006】本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもの
で、自走式作業ロボット本体が1周したことを認識し、
作業領域内を人の操作を介すことなく、自動的に作業を
行なわせることを目的とした自走式作業ロボットを提供
することを目的とする。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and recognizes that the self-propelled work robot has made one round.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a self-propelled work robot for automatically performing work in a work area without human intervention.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記従来の課題を解決す
るために、本発明の自走式作業ロボットは、作業要素を
設けた本体と、前記本体に設けられ走行機能および操舵
機能を有する走行手段と、前記走行手段を制御して作業
領域の周囲を一周させその後前記作業領域内を移動させ
る制御手段と、前記作業領域の周囲を一周したことを検
知する検知手段を備え、前記制御手段は前記検知手段に
より一周したことを検知すると作業領域内の移動制御に
切り替えるものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, a self-propelled work robot according to the present invention comprises a main body provided with a work element, and a main body provided with the main body and having a traveling function and a steering function. Means, control means for controlling the traveling means to make a round around the work area, and thereafter moving in the work area, and detecting means for detecting that the circuit has made a round around the work area, the control means comprising: When the detection means detects that one round has been made, the control is switched to movement control in the work area.

【0008】これによって、作業領域の周囲を一周した
ときの出発点を認識することができ、自動的に作業領域
内部の作業に進むことが出来、人の操作を介すことな
く、自動的に作業を行うことができる。
[0008] This makes it possible to recognize the starting point when making a round around the work area, to automatically proceed to work inside the work area, and to automatically perform the operation without human intervention. Work can be done.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】請求項1記載の発明は、作業要素
を設けた本体と、前記本体に設けられ走行機能および操
舵機能を有する走行手段と、前記走行手段を制御して作
業領域の周囲を一周させその後前記作業領域内を移動さ
せる制御手段と、前記作業領域の周囲を一周したことを
検知する検知手段を備え、前記制御手段は前記検知手段
により一周したことを検知すると作業領域内の移動制御
に切り替えるもので、本体が作業領域の周囲を一周した
ときの出発点を認識することができ、自動的に作業領域
内部の作業に進むことが出来、人の操作を介すことな
く、自動的に作業を行うことができる。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main body provided with a working element, a traveling means having a traveling function and a steering function provided on the main body, and a periphery of a work area by controlling the traveling means. Control means for making a circuit around the work area, and a detecting means for detecting that the circuit has made a circuit around the work area.The control means detects that the circuit has made a circuit around the work area. By switching to movement control, it can recognize the starting point when the main body makes a round around the work area, it can automatically proceed to work inside the work area, without human intervention, Work can be done automatically.

【0010】請求項2に記載の発明は、特に請求項1記
載の検知手段が、本体に設けた受信手段と、本体外に設
けた光送信手段と、前記光送信手段からの光を受信し、
かつ前記本体が作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発
点に対応する位置に存在するときのみ、前記本体が、前
記光送信手段の発光を遮る位置に設けられた光受信手段
と、前記光受信手段が前記発光を遮られたときに前記受
信手段に送信する送信手段であるものであり、出発点に
本体があると、光受信手段は、光送信手段からの光を遮
断し、受信することが出来ない。その時、無線送信手段
は本体に信号を送信する。本体に組み込まれた無線受信
手段はその信号を受信すると、本体の位置が出発点にあ
ることを認識する。この方法で、本体は作業領域内の壁
面を1周したことを認識でき、自動的に作業領域内部の
作業に進むことが出来、人の操作を介すことなく、自動
的に作業を行うことができる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in particular, the detecting means according to the first aspect includes a receiving means provided in the main body, an optical transmitting means provided outside the main body, and receiving light from the optical transmitting means. ,
Only when the main body is located at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the work area, the main body is provided at a position where light emission of the light transmitting unit is interrupted, and The means is a transmitting means for transmitting to the receiving means when the light emission is blocked, and when the main body is at the starting point, the light receiving means blocks and receives the light from the light transmitting means. Can not do. At that time, the wireless transmission means transmits a signal to the main body. Upon receiving the signal, the wireless receiving means incorporated in the main body recognizes that the position of the main body is at the starting point. In this way, the body can recognize that it has made one round of the wall in the work area, can automatically proceed to work inside the work area, and perform the work automatically without human intervention Can be.

【0011】請求項3記載の発明は、特に請求項1記載
の検知手段が、作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発
点に対応する位置に設けられ金属球を有する弾性体と、
本体に設けられ前記金属球が衝突したときの衝撃を検知
する衝撃センサーであり、外部電源が必要なく、本体が
自動的に1周したことを認識でき、人の操作を介すこと
なく、自動的に作業領域内を作業させることができる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an elastic body having a metal ball provided at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the work area,
An impact sensor provided in the main body to detect an impact when the metal ball collides. No external power source is required, the main body can automatically recognize that the circuit has completed one round, and automatically without human intervention. It is possible to work within the work area.

【0012】請求項4記載の発明は、特に請求項1記載
の検知手段が、本体に設けた光送信手段と、前記本体に
設けられ前記光送信手段の光を受光する光受信手段と、
作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発点に対応する位
置に設けられ、本体が前記作業領域の周囲を一周させる
ときの出発点に対応する位置に到達したときに前記光送
信手段からの光を反射しない光吸収体であるもので、外
部電源が必要なく、金属球などの衝突物も取り外す必要
もなく、本体が自動的に1周したことを認識でき、人の
操作を介すことなく、自動的に作業領域内を作業させる
ことができる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the detecting means of the first aspect includes an optical transmitting means provided on the main body, an optical receiving means provided on the main body for receiving light of the optical transmitting means,
It is provided at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the working area, and emits light from the light transmitting means when the main body reaches a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the working area. It is a non-reflective light absorber, does not require an external power supply, does not need to remove a collision object such as a metal ball, can recognize that the main body has made one round, without human intervention, It is possible to automatically work in the work area.

【0013】請求項5記載の発明は、特に請求項1記載
の検知手段が、作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発
点に対応する位置に設けた磁性体と、本体が前記作業領
域の周囲を一周させるときの出発点に対応する位置に到
達したときに対向する本体内の位置に備えたリードスイ
ッチであるもので、出発点に貼り付けられた磁性体と、
出発地点でその磁性体に対向して本体に取り付けられた
リードスイッチにより、本体が自動的に1周したことを
認識でき、人の操作を介すことなく、自動的に作業領域
内を作業させることができる。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in particular, the detecting means according to the first aspect has a magnetic body provided at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the work area, and a main body is provided around the work area. Is a reed switch provided at a position in the body opposite to when reaching a position corresponding to the starting point when making a round, and a magnetic body attached to the starting point,
The reed switch attached to the main body at the starting point facing the magnetic body can recognize that the main body has made one round, and automatically work in the work area without human intervention. be able to.

【0014】請求項6記載の発明は、特に請求項1記載
の検知手段が、本体に設けた電磁波受信手段と、作業領
域の周囲を一周させるときの出発点に対応する位置に設
けられ、前記本体が前記作業領域の周囲を一周させると
きの出発点に対応する位置に到達したときのみ前記電磁
波受信手段に届く電磁波を発生する電磁波発生手段であ
るもので、出発点に取り付けられた電磁波発生手段と、
本体に取り付けられた電磁波受信手段により、本体が自
動的に1周したことを認識でき、人の操作を介すことな
く、自動的に作業領域内を作業させることができる。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in particular, the detecting means of the first aspect is provided at a position corresponding to an electromagnetic wave receiving means provided on the main body and a starting point when making a round around the work area. An electromagnetic wave generating means for generating an electromagnetic wave reaching the electromagnetic wave receiving means only when the main body reaches a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the work area, and an electromagnetic wave generating means attached to the starting point When,
By the electromagnetic wave receiving means attached to the main body, it is possible to recognize that the main body has made one round automatically, and it is possible to automatically work in the work area without human intervention.

【0015】請求項7記載の発明は、特に請求項1記載
の検知手段が、本体に設けた電波送信手段と、作業領域
の周囲を一周させるときの出発点に対応する位置に設け
られ前記本体が前記作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの
出発点に対応する位置に到達したときのみ前記電波送信
手段からの電波により誘起電圧を発生する誘起電圧発生
手段と、作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発点に対
応する位置に設けられ前記誘起電圧を検知すると検知電
波を送信する検知電波送信手段と、本体に設けた前記検
知電波を受信する検知電波受信手段であるもので、出発
点に取り付けられた誘起電圧発生手段と検知電波送信手
段と、本体に取り付けられた電波送信手段と検知電波受
信手段により、本体が自動的に1周したことを認識で
き、人の操作を介すことなく、自動的に作業領域内を作
業させることができる。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in particular, the detecting means according to the first aspect is provided at a position corresponding to a radio wave transmitting means provided on the main body and a starting point when making a round around the work area. An induced voltage generating means for generating an induced voltage by a radio wave from the radio wave transmitting means only when reaching a position corresponding to a starting point when making a circuit around the work area, A detection radio wave transmitting means provided at a position corresponding to the starting point and transmitting a detection radio wave when detecting the induced voltage, and a detection radio wave receiving means provided on the main body for receiving the detection radio wave, which is attached to the starting point. The induced voltage generating means, the detected radio wave transmitting means, the radio wave transmitting means and the detected radio wave receiving means attached to the main body can recognize that the main body has automatically made one round, and can be operated through human operation. And no, it is possible to work automatically work area.

【0016】請求項8記載の発明は、特に請求項1記載
の検知手段が、作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発
点に対応する位置に設けた重量変化検出手段と、作業領
域の周囲を一周させるときの出発点に対応する位置に設
けられ前記重量変化検知手段により重量変化を検知する
と電波を送信する電波送信手段と、本体に設けた前記電
波送信手段からの電波を受信する電波受信手段であるも
ので、出発点に取り付けられた重量変化検知手段と電波
送信手段と、本体に取り付けられた電波受信手段によ
り、本体が自動的に1周したことを認識でき、人の操作
を介すことなく、自動的に作業領域内を作業させること
ができる。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in particular, the detecting means according to the first aspect includes a weight change detecting means provided at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the work area; A radio wave transmitting means provided at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round and transmitting a radio wave when a weight change is detected by the weight change detecting means, and a radio wave receiving means receiving a radio wave from the radio wave transmitting means provided on the main body By means of the weight change detecting means and the radio wave transmitting means attached to the starting point, and the radio wave receiving means attached to the main body, it is possible to recognize that the main body has automatically made one round, and through human operation. Without having to do this, it is possible to automatically work in the work area.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】以下本発明の実施例について、自走式作業ロ
ボットとして、自走式掃除機を例にとって、図面を参照
しながら説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, taking a self-propelled cleaner as an example of a self-propelled work robot.

【0018】(実施例1)図1は、本発明の第1の実施
例における自走式掃除機の全体構成の斜視図である。図
1において、5は清掃領域内を移動しながら清掃を行な
う自走式掃除機の本体で、床面上を矢印102の方向に
前進して移動する。103,104は本体5の後方左右
に配した左右の駆動モータで、それぞれの出力軸は左右
の減速機105,106を介して本体5の後方両側部に
配した左右の走行輪107,108を回転駆動する。こ
の左駆動モータ103と右駆動モータ104を独立に回
転制御することにより、本体5を矢印102の方向に移
動させることはもとより、左駆動モータ103と右駆動
モータ104の回転数を異ならせることにより本体5を
右旋回あるいは左旋回させることができ、操舵機能を有
した走行手段である。109は各種入力に応じて左右の
駆動モータ103,104を回転制御し、本体5の移動
制御を行なう制御手段で、マイクロコンピュータおよび
その他制御回路からなる。110,111は本体1の上
部に左右に設けた測距手段で、本体5の前方および側方
の壁および障害物までの距離を測定する光センサ等によ
り構成されている。121は本体5の方向および位置を
計測する位置認識手段で、走行輪107,108の回転
数から走行軌跡を演算する軌跡計測手段からなるが、本
体の方向を計測するジャイロなどの方向計測手段を組み
合わせてもよい。112は本体5の前方下部に配され、
床面を掃除する清掃ノズルで、清掃ノズル112の下面
にはごみを吸引する吸込口が設けられ、この吸込口に臨
むように回転ブラシなどからなるアジテータ113が清
掃ノズル112内に設けられ、電動送風機を構成するフ
ァンモータ114を駆動することで真空圧を発生させ、
清掃ノズル112にその真空圧を作用させて吸込口より
ゴミを吸引する。前記アジテータ113はノズルモータ
115により伝動ベルト116を介して回転駆動され
る。本実施例では、清掃ノズル112、ファンモータ1
14およびアジテータ113により作業要素である清掃
手段を構成しているが、アジテータ113は必要に応じ
て設けるようにすればよい。120は電池などからなる
電源で、本体5内の駆動モータ103,104、ファン
モータ114、ノズルモータ115に、また回路部であ
る制御手段109、位置認識手段121に、さらにセン
サ類である測距手段110,111に電力を供給する。
(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall configuration of a self-propelled cleaner according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 5 denotes a main body of a self-propelled cleaner that performs cleaning while moving in a cleaning area, and moves forward on the floor in the direction of arrow 102. Reference numerals 103 and 104 denote left and right drive motors disposed on the left and right sides of the main body 5, and their output shafts are connected to left and right traveling wheels 107 and 108 disposed on both rear sides of the main body 5 via left and right reduction gears 105 and 106. Drive rotationally. By independently controlling the rotation of the left drive motor 103 and the right drive motor 104, not only can the main body 5 be moved in the direction of the arrow 102, but also the rotational speeds of the left drive motor 103 and the right drive motor 104 can be made different. It is a traveling means that can turn the main body 5 right or left and has a steering function. Reference numeral 109 denotes control means for controlling the rotation of the left and right drive motors 103 and 104 in accordance with various inputs and for controlling the movement of the main body 5 and comprises a microcomputer and other control circuits. Reference numerals 110 and 111 denote distance measuring means provided on the left and right in the upper part of the main body 1, and are constituted by optical sensors for measuring the distance to the front and side walls of the main body 5 and obstacles. Reference numeral 121 denotes position recognition means for measuring the direction and position of the main body 5, which is composed of trajectory measurement means for calculating a traveling trajectory from the number of revolutions of the running wheels 107 and 108. They may be combined. 112 is arranged in the lower front part of the main body 5,
A cleaning nozzle for cleaning the floor surface, a suction port for sucking dust is provided on the lower surface of the cleaning nozzle 112, and an agitator 113 such as a rotating brush is provided in the cleaning nozzle 112 so as to face the suction port. By driving the fan motor 114 constituting the blower, a vacuum pressure is generated,
The vacuum pressure is applied to the cleaning nozzle 112 to suck dust from the suction port. The agitator 113 is driven to rotate by a nozzle motor 115 via a transmission belt 116. In this embodiment, the cleaning nozzle 112 and the fan motor 1
The cleaning means, which is a working element, is constituted by 14 and the agitator 113, but the agitator 113 may be provided as needed. Reference numeral 120 denotes a power supply composed of a battery or the like, which is used for the drive motors 103 and 104, the fan motor 114, and the nozzle motor 115 in the main body 5, the control unit 109 and the position recognition unit 121 which are circuit units, and a distance measuring unit which is a sensor. Power is supplied to the means 110 and 111.

【0019】図2は、本発明の第1の実施例における特
に検知手段を説明する掃除機の構成図を示すものであ
る。図2において、5は掃除機本体、1は室内の出発点
の壁面に取り付けられた外部電源で動く光送信手段、2
は別の壁面にその光を受信する外部電源で動く光受信手
段、3は光送信手段1からの光が、掃除機本体5により
遮られたとき、掃除機本体5に信号を送信する無線送信
手段、4は掃除機本体に取り付けられた無線送信手段3
から信号を受信する無線受信手段、6は室内の壁であ
る。光送信手段1、光受信手段2、無線送信手段3およ
び無線受信手段4から検知手段を構成する。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a vacuum cleaner for explaining the detecting means in the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 5 denotes a vacuum cleaner main body, 1 denotes an optical transmission means which is driven by an external power supply mounted on a wall at a starting point in the room, 2
Is a light receiving means that is driven by an external power source to receive the light on another wall surface; and 3 is a wireless transmission that transmits a signal to the cleaner body 5 when the light from the light transmitter 1 is blocked by the cleaner body 5. Means 4 are wireless transmission means 3 attached to the cleaner body
A wireless receiving means for receiving a signal from the device is a wall in the room. The light transmitting means 1, the light receiving means 2, the wireless transmitting means 3 and the wireless receiving means 4 constitute a detecting means.

【0020】以上のように構成された掃除機について、
以下その動作、作用を説明する。
Regarding the vacuum cleaner constructed as described above,
The operation and operation will be described below.

【0021】移動制御手段109は測距手段110、1
11と位置認識手段121からの入力に応じて、左駆動
モータ103および右駆動モータ104への出力を制御
し、本体5を移動させる。また、移動の間、ファンモー
タ14およびノズルモータ15への出力を制御し、清掃
する。本体5は、従来例と同様に図15に示す移動軌跡
のように、出発点イから出発し、制御手段109が測距
手段110,111からの入力に基づいて、壁から一定
距離を保持し、室内の壁面6に沿って、室内の内周を1
周し、室内部へ進行して、再び、出発点イに戻るように
移動する。
The movement control means 109 includes distance measuring means 110, 1
The main body 5 is moved by controlling the outputs to the left drive motor 103 and the right drive motor 104 according to the input from the position recognition unit 121 and the position recognition unit 121. During the movement, the output to the fan motor 14 and the nozzle motor 15 is controlled and cleaned. The main body 5 starts from the starting point A as shown in the movement trajectory shown in FIG. 15 similarly to the conventional example, and the control means 109 keeps a certain distance from the wall based on the input from the distance measuring means 110 and 111. , Along the indoor wall surface 6,
It goes around the room and moves back to the starting point A again.

【0022】出発点に掃除機本体5がないと、光受信手
段2は、光送信手段1からの光を常に受信している。そ
の時、無線送信手段3は掃除機本体5に信号を送信しな
い。掃除機本体5に組み込まれた無線受信手段4はその
信号を受信しないので、掃除機本体5の位置が出発点に
でないと認識して、更に進む。
If there is no cleaner body 5 at the starting point, the light receiving means 2 always receives the light from the light transmitting means 1. At that time, the wireless transmission means 3 does not transmit a signal to the cleaner body 5. Since the wireless receiving means 4 incorporated in the cleaner main body 5 does not receive the signal, it recognizes that the position of the cleaner main body 5 is not at the starting point and proceeds further.

【0023】図3に示すように、掃除機本体5が出発点
にはいると、光受信手段2は、光送信手段1からの光を
遮断される。その時、無線送信手段3は掃除機本体5に
信号を送信する。掃除機本体5に組み込まれた無線受信
手段4はその信号を受信し、掃除機本体5の位置が出発
点にあることを認識して、1周したことを判断する。
As shown in FIG. 3, when the cleaner main body 5 is at the starting point, the light receiving means 2 blocks the light from the light transmitting means 1. At that time, the wireless transmission means 3 transmits a signal to the cleaner body 5. The wireless receiving means 4 incorporated in the cleaner main body 5 receives the signal, recognizes that the position of the cleaner main body 5 is at the starting point, and determines that one round has been made.

【0024】次に、制御手段109が、検知手段によ
り、室(作業領域)内の周囲を一周したことを検知する
と、室(作業領域)内の移動制御に切り替える。
Next, when the control means 109 detects that the detection means has made one round around the inside of the room (work area), the control means 109 switches to the movement control in the room (work area).

【0025】この方法で、掃除機本体5は室内の壁面を
1周したことを認識でき、自動的に室内内部の清掃に進
むことが出来、人の操作を介せず、自動的に掃除を行う
ことができる。
In this manner, the cleaner main body 5 can recognize that it has made one round of the indoor wall, and can automatically proceed to the cleaning of the interior of the room, and perform the cleaning automatically without any human operation. It can be carried out.

【0026】以上のように、本実施例においては、掃除
機本体5は室内の壁面を1周したことを認識でき、自動
的に室内内部の清掃に進むことが出来、人の操作を介す
ことなく、自動的に室内の清掃を行うことができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, the cleaner main body 5 can recognize that it has made one round of the wall surface of the room, and can automatically proceed to cleaning the inside of the room. It is possible to automatically clean the room without the need.

【0027】また、本実施例では、出発点に掃除機本体
5がない時、無線送信手段3は掃除機本体5に信号を送
信しないようにしているが、信号を送信し、出発点に掃
除機本体5がある時、無線送信手段は掃除機に信号を送
信しないようにすることも出来る。
Further, in this embodiment, when there is no cleaner main body 5 at the starting point, the wireless transmitting means 3 does not transmit a signal to the cleaner main body 5, but it transmits a signal to clean the starting point. When the machine body 5 is present, the wireless transmission means may not transmit a signal to the vacuum cleaner.

【0028】(実施例2)実施例2の全体構成は、実施
例1と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。図4は、
本発明の第2の実施例の特に検知手段を説明する掃除機
の構成図である。図4において、7は出発点に取り付け
られたバネのような弾性体、8は弾性体7に取り付けら
れた金属球、9は衝突したときの衝撃を検知する掃除機
本体5に取り付けられた衝撃センサ、5は掃除機本体、
6は室内の壁である。弾性体7、金属球8および衝撃セ
ンサ9から検知手段を構成する。
(Embodiment 2) The overall configuration of the embodiment 2 is the same as that of the embodiment 1, so that the explanation is omitted. FIG.
It is a block diagram of a vacuum cleaner especially explaining a detection means of the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 7 denotes an elastic body such as a spring attached to a starting point, 8 denotes a metal ball attached to the elastic body 7, and 9 denotes an impact attached to the cleaner main body 5 for detecting an impact upon collision. Sensor, 5 is the vacuum cleaner body,
6 is an indoor wall. The elastic body 7, the metal sphere 8 and the impact sensor 9 constitute a detecting means.

【0029】以上のように構成された掃除機について、
以下その動作、作用を説明する。
With respect to the vacuum cleaner configured as described above,
The operation and operation will be described below.

【0030】まず、掃除機本体5が出発点に到達してい
ないときは衝撃センサ9は、金属球8に衝突しないの
で、出発地点に到達していないと判断する。
First, when the cleaner main body 5 has not reached the starting point, the impact sensor 9 does not collide with the metal ball 8, so it is determined that the starting point has not been reached.

【0031】図5のように、掃除機本体5が出発点に到
達すると金属球8と衝撃センサ9が衝突する。すると、
衝撃センサ9がその衝撃を検知して、出発地点に到達し
たと認識する。
As shown in FIG. 5, when the cleaner body 5 reaches the starting point, the metal ball 8 and the impact sensor 9 collide. Then
The impact sensor 9 detects the impact and recognizes that the vehicle has reached the starting point.

【0032】次に、制御手段109が、検知手段によ
り、室(作業領域)内の周囲を一周したことを検知する
と、室(作業領域)内の移動制御に切り替える。
Next, when the control means 109 detects that the detection means has made a round around the inside of the room (work area), the control means 109 switches to the movement control in the room (work area).

【0033】以上のように、本実施例においては出発点
を、金属球8と衝撃センサ9の衝突で認識させるので、
実施例1のように、光送信手段1への外部から電源の必
要がなくなる効果がある。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the starting point is recognized by the collision between the metal sphere 8 and the impact sensor 9.
As in the first embodiment, there is an effect that it is not necessary to provide a power supply to the optical transmission unit 1 from outside.

【0034】また、本実施例では、金属球8は、掃除し
ないときは取り外せる構造にすることも出来る構成に
し、人の邪魔にならない様にすることも出来る。
Further, in this embodiment, the metal ball 8 can be configured so that it can be removed when it is not to be cleaned, so that it does not interfere with humans.

【0035】(実施例3)実施例3の全体構成は、実施
例1、2と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 3) The overall configuration of Embodiment 3 is the same as Embodiments 1 and 2, and the description thereof is omitted.

【0036】図6は、本発明の第3の実施例の特に検知
手段を説明する掃除機の構成図である。図6において、
10は出発地点の壁に貼られた光吸収体である黒紙、1
1は掃除機内部の電源を利用した光送信手段で、12は
掃除機内部の電源を利用した光受信手段である。黒紙1
0、光送信手段11および光受信手段12から検知手段
を構成する。
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a vacuum cleaner for explaining a detecting means according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG.
10 is a black paper which is a light absorber attached to the wall at the starting point, 1
Reference numeral 1 denotes an optical transmission unit using a power supply inside the cleaner, and reference numeral 12 denotes an optical reception unit using a power supply inside the cleaner. Black paper 1
0, light transmitting means 11 and light receiving means 12 constitute a detecting means.

【0037】以上のように構成された掃除機について、
以下、図6をもとにその動作、作用を説明する。
With respect to the vacuum cleaner configured as described above,
Hereinafter, the operation and operation will be described with reference to FIG.

【0038】掃除機本体5が出発地点にないとき、光送
信手段11から送信された光は壁面に反射して、光受信
手段12で受信される。
When the cleaner main body 5 is not at the starting point, the light transmitted from the light transmitting means 11 is reflected on the wall surface and received by the light receiving means 12.

【0039】図7のように、掃除機本体5が出発地点に
くると、光送信手段11から送信された光は黒紙10に
当たる。黒紙10は光を吸収して反射されない。従っ
て、光受信手段12は光を受信しない。
As shown in FIG. 7, when the cleaner main body 5 comes to the starting point, the light transmitted from the light transmitting means 11 hits the black paper 10. The black paper 10 absorbs light and is not reflected. Therefore, the light receiving means 12 does not receive light.

【0040】この時、掃除機本体5は、出発地点にある
と認識することが出来る。
At this time, the cleaner body 5 can recognize that it is at the starting point.

【0041】次に、制御手段109が、検知手段によ
り、室(作業領域)内の周囲を一周したことを検知する
と、室(作業領域)内の移動制御に切り替える。
Next, when the control means 109 detects that the detection means has made one round around the inside of the room (work area), it switches to the movement control in the room (work area).

【0042】以上のように、本実施例においては、反射
光を出発地点に貼られた黒紙10で吸収させ、反射光が
ないときは、出発地点であることを認識することができ
る。
As described above, in this embodiment, the reflected light is absorbed by the black paper 10 attached to the starting point, and when there is no reflected light, it is possible to recognize that the point is the starting point.

【0043】また、本実施例の黒紙10とした、光が反
射しないものは、例えば黒い毛皮のようなものでも良
い。
Further, the non-reflective black paper 10 of the present embodiment may be, for example, black fur.

【0044】(実施例4)実施例4の全体構成は、実施
例1〜3と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 4) The overall configuration of Embodiment 4 is the same as Embodiments 1 to 3, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0045】図8は、本発明の第4の実施例の特に検知
手段を説明する掃除機の構成図である。図8において、
13は出発点に貼り付けられた磁性体である磁石、14
は出発地点で磁石13に対向して掃除機本体5に取り付
けられたリードスイッチである。磁石13およびリード
スイッチ14から検知手段を構成する。
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a vacuum cleaner for explaining a detecting means of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG.
13 is a magnet which is a magnetic material attached to the starting point, 14
Is a reed switch attached to the cleaner body 5 at the starting point so as to face the magnet 13. The magnet 13 and the reed switch 14 constitute a detecting means.

【0046】以上のように構成された掃除機について、
以下、その動作、作用を説明する。
With respect to the vacuum cleaner configured as described above,
Hereinafter, the operation and operation will be described.

【0047】図8のように、掃除機本体5が出発地点に
ないとき、磁石13の磁力はリードスイッチ14に届か
ず、リードスイッチ14はオフした状態である。
As shown in FIG. 8, when the cleaner main body 5 is not at the starting point, the magnetic force of the magnet 13 does not reach the reed switch 14, and the reed switch 14 is in an off state.

【0048】図9のように、掃除機本体5が出発地点に
くると、磁石13の磁力はリードスイッチ14に届き、
リードスイッチ14はオンする。この時、掃除機本体5
は、出発地点にあると認識することが出来る。
As shown in FIG. 9, when the cleaner body 5 reaches the starting point, the magnetic force of the magnet 13 reaches the reed switch 14,
The reed switch 14 turns on. At this time, the cleaner body 5
Can be recognized as being at the starting point.

【0049】次に、制御手段109が、検知手段によ
り、室(作業領域)内の周囲を一周したことを検知する
と、室(作業領域)内の移動制御に切り替える。
Next, when the control means 109 detects that the detection means has made a round around the inside of the room (work area), the control means 109 switches to the movement control in the room (work area).

【0050】以上のように、本実施例においては、出発
点に取り付けられた磁石13と、出発地点で磁石13に
対向して掃除機本体5に取り付けられたリードスイッチ
14を設けることにより、出発地点で、リードスイッチ
14がオンとなり、出発地点を検知することができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the starting point is provided by providing the magnet 13 attached to the starting point and the reed switch 14 attached to the cleaner main body 5 at the starting point so as to face the magnet 13. At the point, the reed switch 14 is turned on, and the starting point can be detected.

【0051】また、本実施例では、壁面に磁石13を取
り付けたが、出発地点の床面に磁石13を付け、それに
対向する掃除機にリードスイッチを付けても良い。
In the present embodiment, the magnet 13 is attached to the wall surface. However, the magnet 13 may be attached to the floor at the starting point, and a reed switch may be attached to the vacuum cleaner facing the magnet.

【0052】また、本実施例の磁石13はプラスチック
磁石を用いれば、薄くて広く磁石を取り付けることが出
来、リードスイッチと磁石の対向関係の範囲が広がり、
出発点の検知精度が向上する。
If a plastic magnet is used as the magnet 13 of this embodiment, the magnet can be mounted thinly and widely, and the range of the opposing relationship between the reed switch and the magnet is widened.
The starting point detection accuracy is improved.

【0053】(実施例5)実施例5の全体構成は、実施
例1〜4と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 5) The overall configuration of Embodiment 5 is the same as Embodiments 1 to 4, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0054】図10は、本発明の第5の実施例の特に検
知手段を説明する掃除機の構成図である。図10におい
て、17は出発点に取り付けられた電磁波発生手段、1
8は電磁波発生手段17が発生する電磁波を検知する掃
除機本体5に取り付けられた電磁波受信手段である。1
9は電磁波発生手段17から発生された電磁波である。
電磁波発生手段17および電磁波受信手段18から検知
手段を構成する。
FIG. 10 is a structural view of a vacuum cleaner for explaining a detecting means of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 10, reference numeral 17 denotes the electromagnetic wave generating means attached to the starting point, 1
Reference numeral 8 denotes an electromagnetic wave receiving unit attached to the cleaner main body 5 for detecting the electromagnetic wave generated by the electromagnetic wave generating unit 17. 1
9 is an electromagnetic wave generated by the electromagnetic wave generating means 17.
The electromagnetic wave generating means 17 and the electromagnetic wave receiving means 18 constitute a detecting means.

【0055】以上のように構成された掃除機について、
以下、その動作、作用を説明する。
With respect to the vacuum cleaner configured as described above,
Hereinafter, the operation and operation will be described.

【0056】図10のように、掃除機本体5が出発地点
にないとき、電磁波発生手段17から発生する電磁界1
9は、掃除機本体5に取り付けられ電磁波受信手段18
に届かず、電磁波発生手段17の電磁界19を検知でき
ない状態である。
As shown in FIG. 10, when the cleaner main body 5 is not at the starting point, the electromagnetic field 1 generated by the electromagnetic wave generating means 17
9 is an electromagnetic wave receiving means 18 attached to the cleaner body 5.
And the electromagnetic field 19 of the electromagnetic wave generation means 17 cannot be detected.

【0057】次に、図11のように、掃除機本体5が出
発地点にくると、電磁波発生手段17から発生する電磁
界19は、掃除機本体5に取り付けられた電磁波受信手
段18に届き、電磁波発生手段17の電磁界19を検知
できる状態である。この時、掃除機本体5は、出発地点
にあると認識することが出来る。
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, when the cleaner body 5 comes to the starting point, the electromagnetic field 19 generated by the electromagnetic wave generator 17 reaches the electromagnetic wave receiver 18 attached to the cleaner body 5, In this state, the electromagnetic field 19 of the electromagnetic wave generating means 17 can be detected. At this time, the cleaner body 5 can recognize that it is at the departure point.

【0058】次に、制御手段109が、検知手段によ
り、室(作業領域)内の周囲を一周したことを検知する
と、室(作業領域)内の移動制御に切り替える。
Next, when the control means 109 detects that the detection means has made a round around the inside of the room (work area), the control means 109 switches to the movement control in the room (work area).

【0059】以上のように、本実施例においては、出発
点に取り付けられた電磁波発生手段17と、掃除機本体
5に取り付けられた電磁波受信手段18を設けることに
より、出発地点で、掃除機本体5は電磁界19を検知で
き、出発地点を検知することができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, the electromagnetic wave generating means 17 attached to the starting point and the electromagnetic wave receiving means 18 attached to the cleaner main body 5 are provided, so that the cleaner main body is provided at the starting point. 5 can detect the electromagnetic field 19 and can detect the starting point.

【0060】(実施例6)実施例5の全体構成は、実施
例1〜4と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 6) The overall configuration of Embodiment 5 is the same as Embodiments 1 to 4, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0061】図12は、本発明の第6の実施例の特に検
知手段を説明する掃除機の構成図である。図12におい
て、20は掃除機本体5に取り付けられた電波送信手
段、21は出発点に取り付けられており、電波送信手段
20から出る電波により誘起電圧を発生する誘起電圧発
生手段、22は出発点に取り付けられ、誘起電圧発生手
段21が誘起電圧の発生を検知すれば検知電波を送信す
る検知電波送信手段、23は掃除機本体5に取り付けら
れた検知電波受信手段である。電波送信手段20、誘起
電圧発生手段21、検知電波送信手段22および検知電
波受信手段23から検知手段が構成される。
FIG. 12 is a structural view of a vacuum cleaner for explaining a detecting means according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 12, reference numeral 20 denotes a radio wave transmitting means attached to the cleaner main body 5, reference numeral 21 denotes a starting point, and an induced voltage generating means for generating an induced voltage by radio waves emitted from the radio wave transmitting means 20; , A detecting radio wave transmitting means for transmitting a detecting radio wave when the induced voltage generating means 21 detects the generation of the induced voltage, and a detecting radio wave receiving means 23 mounted on the cleaner body 5. The detecting means is constituted by the radio wave transmitting means 20, the induced voltage generating means 21, the detected radio wave transmitting means 22, and the detected radio wave receiving means 23.

【0062】以上のように構成された掃除機について、
以下その動作、作用を説明する。
With respect to the vacuum cleaner configured as described above,
The operation and operation will be described below.

【0063】図12のように、掃除機本体5が出発地点
にないとき、掃除機本体5に取り付けられた電波送信手
段20からの電波は、出発点に取り付けられた誘起電圧
発生手段21に届かず、誘起電圧は発生しない。誘起電
圧は発生しないので、出発点に取り付けられた検知電波
送信手段22は、検知電波を送信しない。従って、掃除
機本体5に取り付けられた検知電波受信手段23は検知
電波を検知しない。つまり、出発点に到達していないと
判断する。
As shown in FIG. 12, when the cleaner main body 5 is not at the starting point, the radio wave from the radio wave transmitting means 20 attached to the cleaner main body 5 does not reach the induced voltage generating means 21 attached to the starting point. And no induced voltage is generated. Since no induced voltage is generated, the detection radio wave transmitting means 22 attached to the starting point does not transmit the detection radio wave. Therefore, the detection radio wave receiving means 23 attached to the cleaner body 5 does not detect the detection radio wave. That is, it is determined that the starting point has not been reached.

【0064】次に、図13のように、掃除機本体5が出
発地点にくると、掃除機本体5に取り付けられた電波送
信手段20からの電波は、出発点に取り付けられた誘起
電圧発生手段21に届き、誘起電圧は発生する。誘起電
圧が発生するので、出発点に取り付けられた検知電波送
信手段22は、検知電波を送信する。掃除機本体5に取
り付けられた検知電波受信手段23は検知電波送信手段
22からの検知電波を検知する。そして、出発点に到達
したと判断する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 13, when the cleaner main body 5 comes to the starting point, the radio wave from the radio wave transmitting means 20 attached to the cleaner main body 5 receives the induced voltage generating means attached to the starting point. 21 and an induced voltage is generated. Since the induced voltage is generated, the detection radio wave transmitting means 22 attached to the starting point transmits the detection radio wave. The detected radio wave receiving means 23 attached to the cleaner body 5 detects the detected radio wave from the detected radio wave transmitting means 22. Then, it is determined that the starting point has been reached.

【0065】次に、制御手段109が、検知手段によ
り、室(作業領域)内の周囲を一周したことを検知する
と、室(作業領域)内の移動制御に切り替える。
Next, when the control means 109 detects that the detection means has made one round around the inside of the room (work area), it switches to the movement control in the room (work area).

【0066】以上のように、本実施例においては、出発
点に取り付けられた誘起電圧発生手段21と、誘起電圧
が発生したら、検知電波を送信する検知電波送信手段2
2と、掃除機本体5に取り付けられた検知電波受信手段
23を設けることにより、出発地点を検知することがで
きる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the induced voltage generating means 21 attached to the starting point and the detected radio wave transmitting means 2 for transmitting the detected radio wave when the induced voltage is generated.
2 and the detection radio wave receiving means 23 attached to the cleaner main body 5, the start point can be detected.

【0067】(実施例7)実施例7の全体構成は、実施
例1〜6と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 7) The overall configuration of Embodiment 7 is the same as Embodiments 1 to 6, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0068】図14は、本発明の第7の実施例の特に検
知手段を説明する掃除機の構成図である。図14におい
て、24は出発点の床面におかれた重量変化検知手段、
25は重量変化検知手段24により重量の変化を検知し
た場合電波を送信する電波送信手段、26は掃除機本体
5に取り付けられた電波受信手段である。重量変化検知
手段24、電波送信手段25および電波受信手段26に
より検知手段を構成する。
FIG. 14 is a structural view of a vacuum cleaner for explaining a detecting means according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 14, reference numeral 24 denotes a weight change detecting unit placed on the floor at the starting point;
Numeral 25 is a radio wave transmitting means for transmitting a radio wave when a change in weight is detected by the weight change detecting means 24, and 26 is a radio wave receiving means attached to the cleaner body 5. The weight change detecting means 24, the radio wave transmitting means 25 and the radio wave receiving means 26 constitute a detecting means.

【0069】以上のように構成された掃除機について、
以下、その動作、作用を説明する。
With respect to the vacuum cleaner configured as described above,
Hereinafter, the operation and operation will be described.

【0070】図14のように、掃除機本体5が出発点に
ないとき、掃除機本体5は、重量変化検知手段24の上
に乗ることがないので、重量の変化はなく、電波送信手
段25から電波は発生しない。電波は発生しないので、
掃除機本体5に取り付けられた電波受信手段26は、電
波を受信しない。従って、出発点に到達していないと判
断する。
As shown in FIG. 14, when the cleaner main body 5 is not at the starting point, the cleaner main body 5 does not ride on the weight change detecting means 24, so that the weight does not change and the radio wave transmitting means 25 does not change. Does not generate radio waves. Since there is no radio wave,
The radio wave receiving means 26 attached to the cleaner body 5 does not receive radio waves. Therefore, it is determined that the starting point has not been reached.

【0071】次に、図15のように、掃除機本体5が出
発点にくると、掃除機本体5は、重量変化検知手段24
の上に乗るので、重量の変化が生じ、電波送信手段25
から電波を発生させる。電波が発生すると、掃除機本体
5に取り付けられた電波受信手段26は、電波を受信す
る。そして、出発点に到達したと判断する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 15, when the cleaner body 5 comes to the starting point, the cleaner body 5
On the radio transmission means 25
To generate radio waves. When a radio wave is generated, the radio wave receiving means 26 attached to the cleaner body 5 receives the radio wave. Then, it is determined that the starting point has been reached.

【0072】次に、制御手段109が、検知手段によ
り、室(作業領域)内の周囲を一周したことを検知する
と、室(作業領域)内の移動制御に切り替える。
Next, when the control means 109 detects that the detection means has made a round around the inside of the room (work area), the control means 109 switches to the movement control in the room (work area).

【0073】以上のように、本実施例においては、出発
点に取り付けられた重量変化検知手段24と、電波送信
手段25と、掃除機本体5に取り付けられた電波受信手
段26を設けることにより、出発地点を検知することが
できる。
As described above, in this embodiment, by providing the weight change detecting means 24 attached at the starting point, the electric wave transmitting means 25, and the electric wave receiving means 26 attached to the cleaner body 5, The starting point can be detected.

【0074】[0074]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、自走式
作業ロボット本体が、自動的に、その作業領域の周囲を
1周したことを認識でき、人の操作を介すことなく、自
動的に作業領域内を作業させることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically recognize that the self-propelled work robot main body has made one round around the work area, and it is possible to recognize that the self-propelled work robot body does not involve human operation It is possible to automatically work in the work area.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1における自走式掃除機の全体
構成の斜視図
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall configuration of a self-propelled cleaner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例1における掃除機の構成図FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施例1における掃除機の構成図FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施例2における掃除機の構成図FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施例2における掃除機の構成図FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の実施例3における掃除機の構成図FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の実施例3における掃除機の構成図FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の実施例4における掃除機の構成図FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の実施例4における掃除機の構成図FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の実施例5における掃除機の構成図FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】本発明の実施例5における掃除機の構成図FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】本発明の実施例6における掃除機の構成図FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】本発明の実施例6における掃除機の構成図FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】本発明の実施例7における掃除機の構成図FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】本発明の実施例7における掃除機の構成図FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of a vacuum cleaner according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図16】従来の掃除機の室内清掃動作図FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an operation of cleaning the interior of a conventional vacuum cleaner.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、11 光送信手段 2、12 光受信手段 3 無線送信手段 4 無線受信手段 5 掃除機本体 7 弾性体 8 金属球 9 衝撃センサー 10 黒紙(光吸収体) 13 磁石(磁性体) 14 リードスイッチ 17 電磁波発生手段 18 電磁波受信手段 20 電波送信手段 21 誘起電圧発生手段 22 検知電波送信手段 23 検知電波受信手段 103、104 駆動モータ(走行手段) 105,106 減速機(走行手段) 107,108 走行輪(走行手段) 109 制御手段 112 清掃ノズル(作業要素) 114 ファンモータ(作業要素) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 11 Light transmission means 2, 12 Light reception means 3 Wireless transmission means 4 Wireless reception means 5 Vacuum cleaner main body 7 Elastic body 8 Metal ball 9 Impact sensor 10 Black paper (light absorber) 13 Magnet (magnetic body) 14 Reed switch Reference Signs List 17 electromagnetic wave generating means 18 electromagnetic wave receiving means 20 radio wave transmitting means 21 induced voltage generating means 22 detected radio wave transmitting means 23 detected radio wave receiving means 103, 104 drive motor (running means) 105, 106 reduction gear (running means) 107, 108 running wheels (Running means) 109 Control means 112 Cleaning nozzle (work element) 114 Fan motor (work element)

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 野田 桂子 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3B006 KA01 3C007 AS15 CS08 KS18 KS31 KV08 KV09 KV11 KV12 KX19 LV15 MT06 WA16 WA28 5H301 AA02 AA10 BB11 BB14 CC03 CC06 CC10 DD07 DD16 DD17 EE08 EE10 EE13 EE15 FF06 FF08 FF10 GG08 GG27 HH19 LL01 LL06  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Keiko Noda 1006 Kazuma Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture F-term (reference) in Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. AA02 AA10 BB11 BB14 CC03 CC06 CC10 DD07 DD16 DD17 EE08 EE10 EE13 EE15 FF06 FF08 FF10 GG08 GG27 HH19 LL01 LL06

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 作業要素を設けた本体と、前記本体に設
けられ走行機能および操舵機能を有する走行手段と、前
記走行手段を制御して作業領域の周囲を一周させその後
前記作業領域内を移動させる制御手段と、前記作業領域
の周囲を一周したことを検知する検知手段を備え、前記
制御手段は前記検知手段により一周したことを検知する
と作業領域内の移動制御に切り替える自走式作業ロボッ
ト。
1. A main body provided with a work element, a traveling means provided on the main body having a traveling function and a steering function, and controlling the traveling means to make a round around a work area and thereafter moving in the work area. A self-propelled work robot comprising: control means for causing the work area to go around the work area; and detection means for detecting that the work area has gone around. When the control means detects that the work area has gone around, the control means switches to movement control in the work area.
【請求項2】 検知手段が、本体に設けた受信手段と、
本体外に設けた光送信手段と、前記光送信手段からの光
を受信し、かつ前記本体が作業領域の周囲を一周させる
ときの出発点に対応する位置に存在するときのみ、前記
本体が、前記光送信手段の発光を遮る位置に設けられた
光受信手段と、前記光受信手段が前記発光を遮られたと
きに前記受信手段に送信する送信手段である請求項1に
記載の自走式作業ロボット。
2. The detecting means comprises: receiving means provided on the main body;
Light transmitting means provided outside the main body, receiving light from the light transmitting means, and only when the main body is located at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the work area, the main body, The self-propelled type according to claim 1, further comprising: a light receiving unit provided at a position where light emission of the light transmitting unit is blocked, and a transmitting unit transmitting to the receiving unit when the light receiving unit is blocked from emitting light. Working robot.
【請求項3】 検知手段が、作業領域の周囲を一周させ
るときの出発点に対応する位置に設けられ金属球を有す
る弾性体と、本体に設けられ前記金属球が衝突したとき
の衝撃を検知する衝撃センサーである請求項1に記載の
自走式作業ロボット。
3. A detecting means detects an elastic body provided at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the working area and having a metal ball, and an impact provided at a main body when the metal ball collides. The self-propelled work robot according to claim 1, wherein the self-propelled work robot is a shock sensor that performs the operation.
【請求項4】 検知手段が、本体に設けた光送信手段
と、前記本体に設けられ前記光送信手段の光を受光する
光受信手段と、作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発
点に対応する位置に設けられ、本体が前記作業領域の周
囲を一周させるときの出発点に対応する位置に到達した
ときに前記光送信手段からの光を反射しない光吸収体で
ある請求項1に記載の自走式作業ロボット。
4. A detecting means corresponding to a light transmitting means provided on the main body, a light receiving means provided on the main body for receiving the light of the light transmitting means, and a starting point when making a round around the work area. The light absorber according to claim 1, wherein the light absorber does not reflect light from the light transmitting unit when the main body reaches a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the work area. Self-propelled work robot.
【請求項5】 検知手段が、作業領域の周囲を一周させ
るときの出発点に対応する位置に設けた磁性体と、本体
が前記作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発点に対応
する位置に到達したときに対向する本体内の位置に備え
たリードスイッチである請求項1に記載の自走式作業ロ
ボット。
5. A magnetic body provided at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the working area, and a detecting means at a position corresponding to a starting point when the main body makes a round around the working area. The self-propelled work robot according to claim 1, wherein the self-propelled work robot is a reed switch provided at a position inside the main body when the robot arrives.
【請求項6】 検知手段が、本体に設けた電磁波受信手
段と、作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発点に対応
する位置に設けられ、前記本体が前記作業領域の周囲を
一周させるときの出発点に対応する位置に到達したとき
のみ前記電磁波受信手段に届く電磁波を発生する電磁波
発生手段である請求項1に記載の自走式作業ロボット。
6. A detecting means is provided at a position corresponding to an electromagnetic wave receiving means provided on the main body and a starting point when making a round around the work area, and when the main body makes a round around the work area. 2. The self-propelled work robot according to claim 1, wherein the self-propelled work robot is an electromagnetic wave generating unit that generates an electromagnetic wave reaching the electromagnetic wave receiving unit only when the electromagnetic wave reaches a position corresponding to a starting point.
【請求項7】 検知手段が、本体に設けた電波送信手段
と、作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発点に対応す
る位置に設けられ前記本体が前記作業領域の周囲を一周
させるときの出発点に対応する位置に到達したときのみ
前記電波送信手段からの電波により誘起電圧を発生する
誘起電圧発生手段と、作業領域の周囲を一周させるとき
の出発点に対応する位置に設けられ前記誘起電圧を検知
すると検知電波を送信する検知電波送信手段と、本体に
設けた前記検知電波を受信する検知電波受信手段である
請求項1に記載の自走式作業ロボット。
7. A detecting means is provided at a position corresponding to a radio wave transmitting means provided on the main body and a starting point when making a round around the work area, and the starting means is provided when the main body makes a round around the work area. An induced voltage generating means for generating an induced voltage by a radio wave from the radio wave transmitting means only when reaching a position corresponding to a point, and the induced voltage provided at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a circuit around the work area. The self-propelled work robot according to claim 1, further comprising: a detection radio wave transmitting means for transmitting a detection radio wave when detecting the detection radio wave; and a detection radio wave receiving means provided on the main body for receiving the detection radio wave.
【請求項8】 検知手段が、作業領域の周囲を一周させ
るときの出発点に対応する位置に設けた重量変化検出手
段と、作業領域の周囲を一周させるときの出発点に対応
する位置に設けられ前記重量変化検知手段により重量変
化を検知すると電波を送信する電波送信手段と、本体に
設けた前記電波送信手段からの電波を受信する電波受信
手段である請求項1に記載の自走式作業ロボット。
8. A weight change detecting means provided at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the working area, and a detecting means provided at a position corresponding to a starting point when making a round around the working area. The self-propelled work according to claim 1, further comprising: a radio wave transmitting unit that transmits a radio wave when the weight change is detected by the weight change detecting unit; and a radio wave receiving unit that receives a radio wave from the radio wave transmitting unit provided in a main body. robot.
JP2001138138A 2001-05-09 2001-05-09 Mobile working robot Pending JP2002333921A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001138138A JP2002333921A (en) 2001-05-09 2001-05-09 Mobile working robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001138138A JP2002333921A (en) 2001-05-09 2001-05-09 Mobile working robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002333921A true JP2002333921A (en) 2002-11-22

Family

ID=18985122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001138138A Pending JP2002333921A (en) 2001-05-09 2001-05-09 Mobile working robot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002333921A (en)

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